牛津译林版 (2020)必修 第二册Unit 3 Festivals and customs背景图ppt课件

这是一份牛津译林版 (2020)必修 第二册Unit 3 Festivals and customs背景图ppt课件，共40页。PPT课件主要包含了目录索引 等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Part 1　Language pints
Part 2　Grammar
基础落实•必备知识全过关
1.　　　　　 n.收入,收益 2.　　　　　 n.包,盒;包裹;一套,一揽子　vt.将……包装好;包装 3.　　　　　 n.一代人;代,一代;产生 4.　　　　　 n.来源;起源;源头 5.　　　　　 n.责任,义务;上班,值班;职责;税 
incme　package　generatin　surce　duty
1.mirrr n.　　　 　　　　　　　　 2.apartment n. 　　　　　　　　 3.chain n.　　　 　　 　　　　　　 v. 　　　　　　　　 4.per prep. 　　　　　　　　 5.lunar adj. 　　　　　　　　 
镜子　公寓套房　链条,链子;一系列;连锁店　用锁链拴住　每,每一　月亮的,月球的
1.earn vt.& vi.赚得;获利;赢得→　　　　 n.赚钱的人→　　　　　 n.收入;所赚的钱 2.hunt vt.& vi.寻找,搜寻;打猎,猎杀;追捕→　　　　　 n.猎人;猎犬;搜寻者3.prmte vt.促进,推动;促销;提升,晋升→　　　　　 adj.奖励的;增进的;助长的→　　　　　 n.提升,晋升;推销,促销;促进→　　　　　 n.促进者;发起人;催化剂 4.bserve vt.遵守;注意到;观察;庆祝→　　　　　 n.观察者→___________　　　　　 n.观察;监视;观察报告 
5.natin n.民族,国家;国民→　　　　　 adj.民族主义的→　　　　　 adj.国家的;国民的;民族的;国立的→　　　　　 n.国籍 6.hnur vt.尊重,尊敬;给予表扬;信守n.尊敬,尊重;荣幸;荣誉→　　　　　 adj.光荣的;可敬的;高贵的→　　　　　 adj.光荣的,荣幸的;受尊敬的→　　　　　 adv.体面地;值得尊敬地7.identify n.特性;身份→　　　　 　 n.鉴定,识别;认同;身份证明→　　　　　 vt.确定;鉴定;识别;把……看成一样 8.previus adj.先前的,以往的;稍前的→　　　　　 adv.以前;预先;仓促地  
natinality　
identificatin
1.　　　　　　 　　　　 搜寻,寻找 2.　　　　　　　　　 使世代相传,流传3.　　　　　　　　　 交上;提交4.　　　　　　　　　 展览5.　　　　　　　　　 适逢,正当6.　　　　　　　　　 为向……表示敬意7.　　 　　　　　　　 一代代8.　　　　　　　　　 代表
hunt fr　pass dwn　hand in　n shwfall n　in hnur f　frm generatin t generatinstand fr
要点探究•能力素养全提升
1.generatin n.一代人;代,一代;产生【佳句背诵】The traditin f family unite during the Mid-Autumn Festival has been passed dwn frm generatin t generatin.[传统习俗]中秋团圆的传统代代相传。2.previus adj.先前的,以往的;稍前的【佳句背诵】I’m srry t turn dwn yur invitatin t the mvie because f my previus engagement.[人际交往]因我已经有约在身,抱歉只能拒绝你看电影的邀请。
1.earn vt.& vi.赚得;获利;赢得earn sb sth 为某人赢得某事/物;为某人带来某事/物earn/make ne’s/a living谋生earn mney挣钱earnings n.收入,所得;工资,报酬earner n.挣钱者;挣工资者【佳句背诵】(2021·天津卷)Wuld yu like the pprtunity t earn extra cash clse t hme?[邀请描写]你想有机会在家附近赚点外快吗?
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作①As a matter f fact,　　　　　(earn) much mney desn’t mean happiness. ②An 　　　　　　(earn) is a persn wh earns mney fr the jb that he/she des. ③His utstanding ability earned 　　　　　(he) a place n the team. ④She earned 　　　　　　living as a part-time secretary. ⑤相反,她在纽约当模特一天挣6 500英镑。Instead,she _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　as a mdel in New Yrk. 
is earning ￡6,500 a day
2.pass dwn使世代相传,流传pass away去世,消失,逝世pass by经过pass ut昏迷,失去知觉pass up放过,放弃,错过(邀请、机会等)pass thrugh通过;经历;体验pass n sth t sb把……传递给某人
【佳句背诵】As a new grandfather,this was my chance t nt nly see my grandsn fr the first time,but als t pass dwn sme Christmas traditins.[观点看法]作为一个新祖父,这不仅是我第一次见到我的孙子,也是我传递一些圣诞传统的机会。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作①I think it wuld be a great pity t pass 　　　　　the pprtunity t be admitted withut taking the exam. ②I nticed the girl was crying when I passed 　　　　　just nw. ③He was brn in 1922 and passed 　　　　　peacefully at the age f 90 in 2012. ④She passed 　　　　　when she heard the bad news. ⑤令我满意的是,他学习了我们家的传统,并承诺将这些传统传承下去。What made me satisfied was that he learned ur family traditins and _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________. 
prmised t pass dwn the traditins
3.prmte vt.促进,推动;促销;提升,晋升prmte sb t...将某人提升为……be prmted t...被提升为……prmte sth t...把某物推销给……prmte peace促进和平get prmted升职prmtin n.提升,促进;升职get/win/gain prmtin得到晋升
【佳句背诵】(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The mst psitive aspect f this ppularizatin is a new and much needed emphasis n emtin by emplyers,educatrs and thers interested in prmting scial well-being.[观点看法]这种普及最积极的方面是雇主、教育者和其他对促进社会福利感兴趣的人对情感进行了新的、迫切需要的强调。
【即学即练】单句填空/一句多译①She wrked hard and 　　　　　　　　　(prmte) frm a saleswman t a manager. ②While waiting fr the pprtunity t get 　　　　　(prmte),Henry did his best t perfrm his duty. ③“Once I get a 　　　　　(prmte),I’ll be happy,” I think. 经过多年的努力工作,他从职员晋升为了经理。→④He 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　after many years f hard wrk.(prmte) →⑤He 　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　after many years f hard wrk.(prmtin) 
was prmted frm a clerk t a manager
gt/wn/gained prmtin frm a clerk t a manager
4.fall n适逢,正当fall behind落在……后面fall fr迷恋;上……的当fall dwn跌倒;倒塌;落下fall ff (从……)跌落【佳句背诵】The festival falls n the first Sunday after Easter.[节日介绍]这个节日适逢复活节后的第一个星期天。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作①The huse lked as if it was abut t fall 　　　　　. ②We may fall 　　　　　　thers in ur lessns,which makes us stressed. ③They find that sme cnsumers tend t fall 　　　　　this kind f trick. ④He’s an envirnmental scientist wh studies hw t reduce litter,including things that fall 　　　　　garbage trucks. ⑤端午节适逢中国农历的五月初五。The Dragn Bat Festival _________ _________ the fifth day f the fifth mnth in the Chinese lunar calendar. 
falls n
5.bserve vt.遵守;注意到;观察;庆祝bserve sb d sth 注意到某人做某事bserve sb ding sth 注意到某人正在做某事bserve sb/sth dne注意到某人/某物被……bservatin n.观察;监视be under bservatin 受密切观察/严密监视bserver n.观察者,目击者;评论员bservatry n.天文台,气象台注意:bserve sb d sth 的结构变为被动语态时,不定式要加上动词不定式符号t。
【佳句背诵】After years f bserving human nature,I have decided that tw qualities make the difference between men f great achievement and men f average perfrmance...[观点看法]在对人性观察多年之后,我认为两种品质造就了成功人士和普通人之间的差别……
【即学即练】单句填空/句式转换①The thief was bserved 　　　　　(pen) the windw and run away. ②My uncle acted as an 　　　　　　　　(bserve) at the UNESCO Internatinal Yuth Frum. ③The guard bserved a yung man 　　　　　(steal) frm the ffice,and he tried t apprach him quietly. ④In hspital she’ll be under 　　　　　(bserve) all the time. ⑤She bserved a man walking n the ppsite f the way.→She 　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　n the ppsite f the way.(宾语从句) 
bserved that a man was walking
6.hnur (AmE hnr) n.尊敬,尊重;荣幸;荣誉　vt.尊重,尊敬;给予表扬;信守in hnur f=in ne’s hnur为了纪念……,为向……表示敬意be an hnur t sb/sth 是某人/某物的光荣have the hnur f ding/t d sth 有幸做某事it is an hnur t d sth 做某事是一件荣幸的事hnur sb with sth fr sth 因某事授予某人某物be hnured with...被授予……be hnured as...被授予……的称号be hnured fr因……而受到尊敬或获得荣誉hnurs n.优等成绩hnured adj.受尊敬的,感到荣幸的be/feel hnured t d sth 很荣幸做某事
【佳句背诵】Thrugh it all,she remained in gd academic standing and graduated with hnurs.[人物介绍]在这期间,她一直保持着良好的学术地位,并以优异的成绩毕业。
【即学即练】单句填空/一句多译①The stadium was named 　　　　　　hnur f the club’s first chairman. ②It’s nt nly a great respnsibility but als 　　　　　　great hnur t hld the Olympic Games. ③The university hnured the student with the special prize 　　　　　his academic excellence. 
我很荣幸能代表我们公司参加这次会议。→④I 　　　　　　　　　　　　the cnference n behalf f ur cmpany.(hnur f) →⑤　　　　　　　　　　　 the cnference n behalf f ur cmpany.(hnur t d) →⑥I 　　　　　　　　　　the cnference n behalf f ur cmpany.(hnured) 
have the hnur f attending
It is my hnur t attend
feel hnured t attend
have sth dne【教材原句】 Della had her hair cut ff and sld it fr twenty dllars. 德拉把头发剪掉,并以二十美元的价格把它卖了。have sth dne结构有两种含义:(1)表示“让某人做某事/让某事(被别人)做”,相当于get sth dne。(2)表示主语“遭遇到某种不幸/蒙受损失”。(3)与之类似的结构还有:have sb d sth 让某人做某事have sb/sth ding sth 使某人/某物持续地做某事have sth t d有某事要做(此处不定式作后置定语)
【佳句背诵】I need a new passprt s I will have t have my phtgraph taken.我需要一个新护照,因此我得去让人给我照相。
【即学即练】单句填空/句式转换①He decided t have his brther 　　　　　(jin) the army. ②I have a cmpsitin 　　　　　(write),s I can’t g with yu. ③In cld winter,we always have the fire 　　　　　(burn) day and night. ④I’m ging t Beijing next week.D yu have anything________________ 　　　　　　　　　　　(take) t yur sn? ⑤While the ld wman was ding sme shpping in the supermarket,her wallet was stlen.→While ding sme shpping in the supermarket,______________________　　　　　　　.(have sth dne) 
the ld wman had her
wallet stlen
语法冲关•语言规则全理清
过去将来时 Since we were ging t watch the sunrise in the desert early tday,we decided t g t bed earlier than usual last night.Just as we were abut t turn ff the radi and get int ur sleeping bags,strng winds began t blw. We thught that the strng winds wuld last until mrning,and that we wuldn’t see anything in the sky except sand during the strm.We were bth upset at the news,but Tby decided that he wuld get up early anyway.
He believed that the winds wuld stp and the sand wuld fall dwn t the grund befre we wke up.Things went just as Tby hped.When we gt up this mrning,we fund the weather was extrardinary.The sun rse,as it always des,in a clear sky.We sat in ttal silence and lked at the beautiful pinks and yellws f the sunrise.It was smething that I wuld never frget.
【语法感悟】观察以上短文中的黑体部分可知,文章中使用了大量的　　　　　　,表示对过去某一时间来说将要发生的动作或呈现的状态,常用在间接引语或宾语从句中。 
一、过去将来时的基本构成及用法1.基本结构:“shuld/wuld+动词原形”2.过去将来时的用法:(1)表示从过去某时看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态,常用于宾语从句中。(2021·全国甲卷)As he was wrried that it wuld be t warm,he laid it ut n the table near an pen windw.因为担心会太热,他把它放在桌子上,靠近一扇开着的窗户。(2021·浙江1月卷)I just didn’t knw what t say,because I never thught seeing my mther wuld ever cme true.我只是不知道该说些什么:因为我从没想过见到我母亲会成为现实。
(2)有时表示过去的某种习惯性行为,只用wuld。Every evening,I wuld seat myself in my father’s rcky chair and relish every little article yu carried.每天晚上,我都会坐在我父亲的石椅上,欣赏你带来的每一件小物品。Whenever he was in truble,we wuld give him a hand.每当他遇到困难时,我们总会伸出援助之手。
二、过去将来时的其他几种表达方式1.was/were ging t d表示过去的“预见”或“意图”,也可表示根据计划或安排即将发生的事。过去将来时可以和表示将来的时间状语连用。(2021·浙江1月卷)It was nly when I tried t remve my head that I realized getting ut was ging t be less straightfrward than getting in.当我试图把头移开时,我才意识到,出去要比进去容易得多。I mentined that we were ging t crss a muntain stream.我提到我们计划跨越山涧溪流。
2.was/were abut t d表示过去正要做某事。When she was abut t g ut f the huse,she lked back t see if the lights were ff.当她正要走出房间的时候,她回头看灯是否关了。I felt that smething terrible was abut t happen.我感到某种可怕的事情即将发生。注意:was/were abut t d这种结构不能和表示将来的时间状语连用,但是可以和when引导的时间状语从句连用。Clin was abut t get ff the camel when a child ran twards him.科林正要从骆驼上下来,就在这时,一个小孩向他跑了过来。
3.was/were t d通常指过去的计划安排或注定要发生的事情,可以和表示将来的时间状语连用。She said that they were t see their English teacher next week.她说他们打算下周去看望他们的英语老师。She said she was t tell me abut the accident.她说她计划把事故的相关情况告诉我。注意:若表示过去没有实现(或被取消)的计划,则用“was/were t+动词完成时”。They were t have left at 7 last night.他们本来计划昨晚7点离开的。
三、特殊用法1.g,cme,leave,arrive,take ff等少数动词(词组)可用过去进行时was/were ding表示过去将要发生的情况。A lt f peple were cming t watch the firewrks.有许多人要来观看烟火。He said he was leaving the fllwing day.他说他第二天将会离开。
2.在条件和时间状语从句中,要表示过去将来须用一般过去时代替过去将来时。I didn’t knw when she wuld cme,but when she came I wuld let yu knw.我不知道她什么时候来,但她来了我会告诉你。He said he wuld call me as sn as the result came ut.他说结果一出来他就给我打电话。