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牛津译林版 (2020)必修 第二册Unit 2 Be sporty,be healthy课文内容课件ppt
展开Part 1 Language pints
Part 2 Grammar
基础落实•必备知识全过关
1. vt.使现代化,更新;向……提供最新信息 n.最新消息 2. vt.用……替换;代替,取代;更换,更新3. n.运动员 4. n.处境;位置;姿势;观点;地位
update replace athlete psitin
1.bxing n. 2.champin n. 3.curt n. 4.plus cnj. prep. 5.nearby adj. adv. 6.partner n.
拳击运动 冠军,第一名 球场;法院,法庭;宫廷 而且,此外 加;和 附近的,邻近的 在附近,不远 搭档,同伴;伙伴;合伙人
1.annunce vt.宣布,宣告;通知→ n.广播、电视的广播员,播音员→ n.声明;宣告 2.gym n.健身房,体育馆→ adj.体操的,体育的→ n.体操→ n.体操运动员
annuncement
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】将两个或两个以上的词合成一个新词的构词方法叫合成法。由合成法构成的副词有:nearby在附近,不远;smewhere在某处;therwise否则;everywhere到处; upstairs在楼上;indrs在室内;anyhw不管怎样;smehw不知怎么地; anyway不管怎样
1. 对……进行最后的润色或修饰 2. 对……开放3. 检验;结账离开;通过考核4. 对……作出反应;作为对……的回复5. 更好的是6. 到位;正在实施7. 尝试
put finishing tuches t be pen t check utin respnse t better still put in place try ut
8. 略有不适,不舒服9. 老实说;说实话10. 与……闲逛;与……出去玩11. 关心;挂念12. 注册;报名参加13. 拿起;开始从事;占据
under the weather t be hnest hang ut with be cncerned abut sign up fr take up
要点探究•能力素养全提升
1.update vt.使现代化,更新;向……提供最新信息 n.最新消息【佳句背诵】I called the ffice t update them n the day’s develpments. [行为描写]我给办公室打电话告诉他们当天最新的发展。2.nearby adj.附近的,临近的 adv.在附近,不远【佳句背诵】Her mther lived in a nearby twn.[人物介绍]她母亲住在附近一个小镇上。
1.annunce vt.宣布,宣告;通知annunce sth t sb/annunce t sb sth 向某人宣布某事annunce t sb that...向某人宣布……It is annunced that...据宣布……annuncement n.公告make an annuncement发布宣告或通知
【佳句背诵】 It’s due in at 6:20 pm,but the annuncement said just nw that it has a 30-minute delay because f the bad weather.[事件报道]它应该在下午6点20分到达,但是刚才的广播说,因为恶劣的天气,它将延迟30分钟到达。
【即学即练】单句填空/句式转换①The gvernment annunced the media the plan t develp a new prject. ②Attentin,please.I have an (annunce) t make. ③She annunced the winner f the cmpetitin the excited audience. ④The fficers yesterday annunced t the media they wuld make plans t create a millin new jbs. ⑤Peple annunced that new speed restrictins wuld be intrduced.→ new speed restrictins wuld be intrduced.(it作形式主语)
It was annunced that
2.in respnse t对……作出反应;作为对……的回复respnse n.反应;回复;回答;响应make a respnse t对……作出回应respnd v.回答;回复;反应;回应respnd t回答,响应respnd that...回复说……【佳句背诵】(2021·全国乙卷)Since the effects were small,this may suggest that ur creative thinking des nt differ that much in respnse t ttal silence and 85 decibels f backgrund nise.[科学研究]由于影响很小,这可能表明,我们的创造性思维对完全安静和85分贝的背景噪声的反应并没有太大的不同。
【即学即练】单句填空/一句多译①The female cnductr kindly respnded my questin. ②She laughed in respnse his jkes. ③The first (respnd) we have is t be nice t everyne. 这些评论是对某些经常被当地新闻记者问到的特定问题的回应。→④These cmments came specific questins ften asked by lcal newsmen.(respnse) →⑤These cmments specific questins ften asked by lcal newsmen.(respnd)
in respnse t
3.replace vt.用……替换;代替,取代;更换,更新be replaced by被……取代replace sb/sth with/by...用……替换某人/某物,以……接替某人/某物replacement n.更换;复位;代替者a replacement fr……的替代者replaceable adj.可替换的;可置换的take the place f 代替in place f代替【佳句背诵】Fr Pruitt,a keen bicyclist,the first thing t d was replace his stlen bike.[人物介绍]对于热衷于骑自行车的Pruitt来说,第一件要做的事就是更换他被偷的自行车。
【即学即练】单句填空/一句多译①She (replace) the bks after reading and fell asleep. ②It is generally believed that teachers will never (replace) by cmputers. ③(2021·全国乙卷)We had a wman patient wh was recvering frm a knee (replace) peratin.
be replaced
replacement
找一个人来代替现在的经理是不容易的。→④It wuld be difficult t find a man the present manager.(replace) →⑤It wuld be difficult t find a man the present manager.(take the place f) →⑥It wuld be difficult t find a man the present manager.(in place f)
t take the place f
4.psitin n.处境;位置;姿势;观点;地位be in psitin就位;在适当的位置ut f psitin在不适当的位置,不合适的be in a/n psitin t d sth 能够/不能做某事take up a psitin担任工作take the psitin that...认为/主张……【佳句背诵】He’s ging t be in a very difficult psitin if things g badly.[人物介绍]如果情况变糟的话,他的处境将变得非常艰难。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作①I am lking fr a psitin my research and writing skills can be used. ②As a nurse,I was ften in a psitin (help) patients access care. ③All parking signs have nw been placed psitin,which can help turists a lt. ④如果我能得到这个职位,我将尽力不辜负你的期望。I wuld d what I can t live up t yur expectatins if I culd _________ _________ _________ _________.
take up the psitin
make+宾语+宾语补足语【教材原句】 I am sure it will make the sprts centre mre ppular.我相信它会使体育中心更受欢迎。在make the sprts centre mre ppular中,名词the sprts centre作宾语,mre ppular是宾语补足语。(1)此结构中宾语补足语可以由名词、形容词、过去分词、不定式(省略t)等来充当。(2)此结构变为被动语态,宾语补足语变为主语补足语时,不定式符号t要还原。
【佳句背诵】(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Being emtinally intelligent des nt necessarily make ne a mral persn.[社会研究]高情商并不一定使人成为一个道德高尚的人。
【即学即练】单句填空/句式转换①He culdn’t make himself (hear) abve the nise f the traffic. ②Peple in the West make it a rule (buy) Christmas presents fr their relatives and friends. ③Our English teacher ften makes us (retell) the texts,which is beneficial t ur English study. ④The plice made them stand up against the wall.→They were made by the plice .
t stand up against the wall
语法冲关•语言规则全理清
现在进行时的被动语态&现在完成时的被动语态
Guilin has been visited by s many turists in the past years that sme f its cultural sites are nt being prtected well nwadays.Sme ancient sites have already been damaged by turists and villagers are wrried that part f their histry will be lst in the future.Nw,a grup f villagers in Guilin are planning t prtect their cultural relics. They have taken the fllwing measures in rder t prtect the cultural relics.A website has been started t tell peple abut the prblem and hw t slve it.Als,a museum has been built s that visitrs can lk at the cultural relics withut causing any damage.
【语法感悟】观察以上短文的黑体部分可知,文中使用了大量的现在进行时和现在完成时的被动语态。现在进行时的被动语态表示说话时正在进行的一个被动的动作,强调主语是动作的承受者,其结构为“ ”。而现在完成时的被动语态表示动作已经完成,强调对现在造成的影响或结果,其结构为“ ”。
am/is/are+being+动词的过去分词
has/have+been+动词的过去分词
一、现在进行时的被动语态现在进行时的被动语态表示“某人/事此时此刻正在被……”,形式为:am/is/are (nt) + being + 动词的过去分词。1.表示现在正在进行的被动动作,经常和时间副词nw (现在),right nw (现在,此刻),at this mment (此刻)及祈使动词(如lk,listen等)连用。Currently,abut 35,000 wrks are being displayed in ver 300 rms in the Luvre...现在,约35,000幅作品正在卢浮宫的300多个展厅内展出……In rder t enrich students’ after-schl life,an exhibitin f students’ traditinal Chinese paintings is being held by ur schl.为了丰富学生们的课余生活,我们学校正在举办一场学生国画作品展。
2.现在进行时的被动语态的一般疑问句形式是把第一个助动词放到句首,句末改为问号,即“am/is/are +主语+ being +动词的过去分词?”Wh is being trained fr the cming English speech cntest?为了即将举行的英语演讲比赛,谁正接受训练?3.现在进行时的被动语态可以由“be +under/in/n等介词+名词”结构代替。Many new inventins are n exhibitin.=Many new inventins are being exhibited.许多新发明正在展出。4.表示经常的被动行为,常和always,ften,cnstantly 等副词连用,表达某种感情色彩。He is always being praised by the teacher. 他总是得到老师的表扬。
二、现在完成时的被动语态现在完成时被动语态的结构为“has/have been dne”。现在完成时的被动语态强调一个发生在过去的被动性动作,它有两层意思:1.表示被动的动作发生在说话之前,强调对现在造成的影响和结果。(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Little wnder the Federal Duck Stamp Prgram has been called ne f the mst successful cnservatin prgrams ever initiated.难怪联邦鸭票计划被称为有史以来最成功的保护计划之一。Great imprvements in public health have been brught abut by advances in medical science.医学的进步带来了公共健康的巨大改善。
2.表示一个被动的动作或状态开始于过去,持续到现在,并可能将持续下去;常与fr或since引导的时间状语连用,或用于Hw lng句型中。Hw lng has the battery nt been changed?电池多久没有更换了?The ld man has been lked after fr twenty years.这位老人已经被照顾20年了。
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