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高中英语牛津译林版 (2020)必修 第一册Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good集体备课课件ppt
展开目 录 索 引
Part 1 Language pints
Part 2 Grammar
基础落实•必备知识全过关
必记写作词汇1. n.心理压力,紧张;压力;要求,催促 2. n.记忆力,记性;记忆,回忆 3. n.发作;攻击;抨击 vt.& vi.攻击;侵袭;抨击4. n.数量 5. n.日程安排,工作计划;时间表 6. adj.消极的,负面的;坏的,有害的;否定的
pressure memry attack amunt schedulenegative
识记阅读词汇1.plastic adj. 2.surgery n. 3.campus n. 4.guy n. 串记拓展词汇1. vi.& vt.是……的原因之一;捐赠,捐献;增加,添加→ n.贡献;促成作用 2. n.治疗;对待,待遇;处理→ vt.对待;治疗;请客,招待3. n.增加,添加;加法→ adj.附加的,额外的→ v.添加;增加
可塑的;塑料的 外科手术 (大学、学院的)校园,校区 小伙子,家伙
1. 促成;造成;有助于 2. 从长期/短期看 3. 坚持 4. 从事;继续工作 5. 遇到,陷入 6. 此外
cntribute t in the lng/shrt term stick t wrk n be caught in in additin
要点探究•能力素养全提升
attack n.发作;攻击;抨击vt.&vi.攻击;侵袭;抨击【佳句背诵】The attack n Charles was unjust.[观点表述]对查尔斯的攻击是不公正的。
1.pressure n.心理压力,紧张;压力;要求,催促(1)under pressure在压力下 under the pressure f...在……的压力下 put/bring pressure n sb (=put sb under pressure)给某人施加压力 (2)press vi.& vt.按,压(使启动);挤,推,施加压力 n.报刊;新闻界【佳句背诵】Then yu discver the pressure f having t keep up.[个人成长]然后你发现有必须跟上进度的压力。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作①The expectatins and pressures students differ frm schl t schl. ②Such clness pressure is the mark f a champin. ③Drag (pressure) a buttn and the dr clsed. ④她因工作压力身体垮掉了。Her health brke dwn _______ _____ ________ ______ ________.
under the pressure f wrk
2.memry n.记忆力,记性;记忆,回忆(1)in memry f纪念,作为对……的纪念 frm memry凭借记忆 in/within ne’s memry在某人的记忆中 bring back gd memries唤起对美好往事的回忆 have a gd/bad memry记忆力好/不好 remain in ne’s memry留在某人的记忆中 (2)memrize v.记住;记忆【佳句背诵】In my memry,it is Yuth that accmpanies me thrugh my whle high schl.[观点看法]在我的记忆里,是《青年报》陪伴我走过了整个高中。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作①The artist drew the scene memry. ②The trip brught back a lt f gd (memry). ③他们将建造一座纪念碑来纪念这位民族英雄。They will build a mnument ___ ________ ____ _____ _________ _______.
in memry f the natinal her
3.amunt n.数量a large/great/gd/small amunt f+不可数名词 大量的/少量的…… (作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式)large/small amunts f+不可数名词 大量的/少量的……(作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式)the amunt f+不可数名词 ……的总数(作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式)【名师点津】表示“许多/大量……”的短语有:(1)a number f只接可数名词复数;(2)a great deal f,a great amunt f (large amunts f)只接不可数名词;(3)a lt f (lts f),plenty f,a large quantity f (large quantities f) 既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词。
【佳句背诵】Bth the fat and thin versins f the actr tk a large amunt f fd.[社会生活]这个演员的胖版和瘦版都吃了大量的食物。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作①Prper amunts f childcare (d) gd t grandparents. ②A gd amunt f sleep every night (be) als imprtant fr yur health. ③Furthermre,the amunt f sleep (change) greatly ver the past 15 years. ④虽然这份工作要花大量的时间,但大多数学生都同意这次经历是值得的。_________ _____ ____ ______ ___ ______ ________ ____ _____,mst students agree that the experience is wrth it.
has changed
Althugh the jb takes a large amunt f time
4.schedule n.日程安排,工作计划;时间表(1) ahead f schedule提前 n schedule准时 behind schedule晚于预定时间/计划 (2)schedule v.计划,安排 be scheduled t d sth预定做某事【佳句背诵】I’m calling t cancel the meeting we scheduled fr this afternn.[人际交往]我打电话来是要取消我们安排在今天下午的会议。
【即学即练】单句填空/句型转换①The film star is scheduled (arrive) in Shanghai at 10 ’clck. ②We can finish this jb n time if everyne des their bit.→We can finish this jb if everyne des their bit.
5.additin n.增加,添加;加法(1) in additin此外 in additin t除……之外 (2)add v.添加,增加;补充说 add t增加,增添 往……里添加…… add up合计;加起来 add up t加起来;总计 (3)additinal adj.额外的
【佳句背诵】In additin t practical skills,Pruitt’s lessns teach teamwrk,encurage self-wrth,and prmte feelings f cmmunity.[社会生活]除了实践技能,普鲁伊特的课程教授团队合作,鼓励自我价值,并促进社区感情。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作①In additin these traditinal activities,we have a wider range f chices such as travelling and visiting ur relatives r friends. ② additin,I’m cnvinced that where there is a will,there is a way.③Here are (additin) ways yu can help enhance yur child’s educatin. ④Perhaps yu think yu culd easily add yur happiness with mre mney. ⑤此外,他为当地报纸每周专栏撰写文章。 ,he writes a weekly clumn fr the lcal newspaper.
In additin
it’s time t d sth是该做某事的时候了【教材原句】S,if yu have truble getting a gd night’s sleep,it might be time t make sme changes in yur lifestyle.所以,如果你很难得到一个良好的夜间睡眠,也许是时候改变一下你的生活方式了。it’s time fr...是……的时候了 it’s time fr sb t d sth是某人做某事的时候了 it’s (abut/high) time that sb did/shuld d sth是某人该做某事的时候了 It/This/That is/was the fr sb+that...这/那是某人第一/二/……次……(从句要用完成时)
【佳句背诵】I knw it is time fr me t d my hmewrk,but I just can’t resist playing cmputer games.[个人成长]我知道是我做作业的时间了,但是我就是忍不住要玩电脑游戏。
【即学即练】单句填空/句型转换①It is high time that the gvernment (take) measures t stp pllutin. ②This is the last time that I (tell) yu hw t d it. ③It’s time fr him (d) smething instead f just talking. ④In my pinin,it is time fr us t have new cmputers.→In my pinin,it is time that _____ ________ _________new cmputers.
we shuld have
由关系副词引导的定语从句阅读下面短文,找出黑体部分的关系副词。Rse wanted t g t the cinema with Steve after schl,but her mther didn’t allw her t.She didn’t knw the reasn ①why she culdn’t g.Steve said that his mther als said n.She tld him that schl hurs are the time ②when he culd see his friends.After schl,it was imprtant t spend time with the family.
Rse’s mum ften said things like that t.She always wants Rse t stay hme with her and her dad,r t g t visit her grandparents with her.But the village ③where they lived was very bring!When they visited them,there was nthing fr her t d.In the past,Rse just watched TV the days ④when she visited them.Then she learnt that her grandpa was a gd artist when he was yung.These days her grandpa ften gives her painting lessns.That is the reasn ⑤why she likes t visit them nw.Ww,that’s really interesting!They say that hme is the place ⑥where ur hearts shuld be,and I guess that’s still wishes they culd g t the cinema after schl thugh.
【语法感悟】1.第①⑤处黑体部分的关系副词是 ,在句中作 ,从句修饰前面的reasn。 2.第②④处黑体部分的关系副词是 ,在句中作 ,从句分别修饰前面的time,days。 3.第③⑥处黑体部分的关系副词是 ,在句中作 ,从句分别修饰前面的village,place。
一、关系副词when引导的限制性定语从句关系副词when引导的限制性定语从句修饰time、mment、day、mnth、year、perid、stay、ccasin等表示时间的先行词,从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语,关系副词when在从句中作时间状语。The rain came at a time when it was nt needed.雨下得不是时候。I still remember the day when I first came t this schl.我仍然记得我第一次来到这所学校的那一天。
二、关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句修饰place、spt、huse、city、cuntry等表示地点的先行词和activity、business、career、case、jb、pint、psitin、race、stage、situatin等具有地点意义的抽象名词,从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语,关系副词where在从句中作地点状语。This is the cmputer where he has stlen tp-secret dcuments.这就是他用来盗窃绝密文件的计算机。Here is the place where the murder tk place.这就是谋杀发生的地方。
三、关系副词why引导的限制性定语从句关系副词why引导的限制性定语从句修饰表示原因的先行词,通常为reasn,从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语,关系副词why在从句中作原因状语。He didn’t give any reasn why I had been fired.他没给任何解雇我的理由。The reasn why he failed in the exam was that he didn’t study hard.他考试不及格的原因是他没有努力学习。
四、“介词+which”代替关系副词关系副词where、when、why在定语从句中作状语,可以用“介词+which”代替。其中when等于表示时间的介词(如in、at、n、during等)+which;where等于表示地点的介词(如in、at、n、under等)+which;why等于表示原因的介词(如fr)+which。I’ll never frget the days when/in which we wrked tgether.我永远也不会忘记我们在一起工作的日子。I went t the place where/in which I wrked ten years ag.我去了我十年前工作过的地方。This is the reasn why/fr which he was late.这就是他迟到的原因。
【温馨提示】如果表示时间、地点、原因的名词不作状语,而是作主语,宾语,或者表语时,必须用关系代词that/which来引导。May 1 is the day that I will never frget.五月一号是我永远不会忘记的一天。The Yangtze Grges is a beautiful place (that/which) peple all ver the wrld lk frward t visiting.长江三峡是个美丽的地方,全世界的人都渴望来参观。Is this the reasn that he gave us fr being late?这就是他给我们的迟到的原因?
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