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2022年四川省自贡市中考英语真题（含解析）
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这是一份2022年四川省自贡市中考英语真题（含解析），共20页。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，可将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the weather be like n Sunday?
A. B. C.
2. What is Dale’s dream jb?
A. B. C.
3. Where did the man g?
A. B. C.
4. What des Jack ften d after schl nw?
A. B. C.
5. Which subject des Amy d well in?
A. B. C.
第二节（共15小題；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段材料，回答第6小题。
6. Wh made a mess at hme?
A. Paul. B. The cat. C. Paul’s father.
听下面一段材料，回答第7小题。
7. What des Alice prefer t d n weekends?
A. G shpping. B. Watch TV. C. G swimming.
听下面一段材料，回答第8小题。
8. Hw many years has the musician played the vilin?
A. Fr 22 years. B. Fr 18 years. C. Fr 4 years.
听下面一段材料，回答第9小题。
9. Where are the speakers?
A. At hme. B. At schl. C. At a restaurant.
听下面一段材料，回答第10小题。
10. What des the man advise peple t d?
A. Drive the car. B. Walk. C. Take the bus.
听下面一段材料，回答第11至12题。
11. What’s wrng with Eric?
A. He has a tthache. B. He has the flu. C. He has a sre thrat.
12. When will Eric have an English exam?
A. Next Mnday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Sunday.
听下面一段材料，回答第13至15题。
13. What did Bb d n New Year’s Day?
A. He ate sme grapes.
B. He ate sme dumplings.
C. He made sme paper cutting.
14. Which fd d Japanese peple like t eat n New Year's Eve?
A. Ndles. B. Dumplings. C. Grapes.
15. What will Tina d this year?
A. Learn Chinese. B. Visit China. C. Study fr a senir high.
听下面一段独白，回答第16至20题。
16. When did the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics end?
A. On Feb 4. B. On Feb 12. C. On Feb 20.
17. What else des Gu Ailing d?
A. A part-time mdel. B. A talented actress. C. A great basketball player.
18. What d we knw abut Gu Ailing?
A. Gu is weak in study.
B. Gu is knwn fr her strng will and hard wrk.
C. Gu hpes t use sprts as “a bridge” between China and the UK.
19. When was Su Yiming an actr?
A. When he was 4 years ld.
B. When he was 10 years ld.
C. When he was 14 years ld.
20. What d we learn frm Su Yiming?
A. We shuld change ur dreams with time.
B. We shuld try winter sprts at a yung age.
C. We can make dreams cme true by wrking hard.
第二部分 基础知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. —What’s the mst imprtant traditin in a Chinese family?
—We must care fr ________ ld.
A. anB. theC. /
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——中国家庭最重要的传统是什么？——我们必须要照顾老人。
考查冠词。根据“We must care ”可知此处指照顾老人，表示一类人可用“the+形容词”。故选B。
2. —What can we learn frm Rbinsn Cruse?
—We shuld depend n ________.
A. usB. urC. urselves
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们可以从Rbinsn Cruse身上学到什么？——我们应该依靠我们自己。
考查反身代词。us我们；ur我们的；urselves我们自己。当主语和宾语是同一人称时，宾语用反身代词，故选C。
3. —Why are yu s excited?
—All f us take pride ________ the successful cming back f the Shenzhu-13.
A. inB. nC. at
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你为什么这么兴奋？——我们所有人都为神舟十三号的成功返航感到自豪。
考查介词辨析。in在……里；n在……上；at在。take pride in“以……为傲”，故选A。
4. —What’s the ________ river in China?
—The Yangtze River.
A. lngB. lngerC. lngest
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——中国最长的河是什么？——长江。
考查形容词最高级。根据“in China”可知，三者以上的比较要用最高级，故选C。
5. —What are yu ging t d in the summer vacatin?
—I ________ a vlunteer in the hspital.
A. wasB. amC. will be
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——暑假你打算做什么？——我将成为医院的志愿者。
考查时态。根据“What are yu ging t d in the summer vacatin”可知此处描述将来的动作，用一般将来时will d。故选C。
6. —Hw can we save electricity in daily life?
—By ________ the lights when we leave a rm, fr example.
A. turning ffB. putting ffC. taking ff
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——日常生活中如何省电？——例如，当我们离开房间时关灯。
考查动词短语。turning ff关闭；putting ff推迟；taking ff起飞。根据“the lights”可知为了省电，在离开房间时要关灯。故选A。
7. —Learning t lve is like learning t walk.
—Yes, ________ we step ut bravely, we can find it easy.
A. althughB. whenC. unless
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——学会爱就像学会走路一样。——是的，当我们勇敢地走出来，我们会发现它很容易。
考查连词辨析。althugh尽管；when当……时；unless除非。根据“we step ut bravely, we can find it easy”可知，当勇敢地走出来时，会发现它很容易，故选B。
8. —What d yu think f the Mnkey King?
—I think he’s a her ________ keeps fighting t help the weak peple.
A. whB. whereC. whse
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得孙悟空怎么样？——我认为他是一个为帮助弱者而不断战斗的英雄。
考查定语从句。wh谁；where哪里；whse谁的。句子是定语从句，先行词是人her，关系词在从句中作主语，用wh引导定语从句。故选A。
9. —This math exercise is ________ difficult ________ I can’t wrk it ut.
—Cme n! Use yur head and yu will find a way.
A. such; thatB. s; whichC. s; that
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这道数学题如此的难以至于我计算不出来。——加油。动动脑，你会找到一种方法来解题的。
考查连词。表达“如此……以至于”可用“such+名词/名词短语+that+从句”或“s+形容词/副词+that+从句”。“difficult”是形容词，表达“如此难以至于”用“s difficult that”。故选C。
10. —Mm, culd I surf the Internet after finishing my hmewrk?
—________. Yu’d better g ut fr a walk.
A. G aheadB. Srry, yu can’tC. Of curse yu can
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我做完作业可以上网吗？——对不起，你不能。你最好出去散散步。
考查情景交际。G ahead开始吧；Srry, yu can’t对不起，你不能；Of curse yu can你当然可以。根据“Yu’d better g ut fr a walk”可知此处是不同意对方的请求，选项B符合语境。故选B。
第二节 完形填空（共15小题；A篇每小题2分，B篇每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面A、B两篇短文，掌握其大意，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
A
Sun Jiarui is a 10-year-ld girl frm a primary schl in Wuxi, Jiangsu prvince. She gt ppular nline fr her cking skills ____11____. Sun, wh has been learning t ____12____ frm her father since she was eight, can nw ck mre than 50 dishes. In Nvember last year, stries f Sun’s skillful cking were ____13____ by Peple’s Daily n its fficial Sina Weib accunt.
In the cming term in September, primary and middle schl pupils in China will find a new “practical activities” ____14____ in their schl timetable, with at least ne class every week. The new curse has three kinds f ____15____: everyday chres, prductive labr（劳动）and experience f new technlgies.
11. A. recentlyB. usuallyC. secretly
12. A. wrkB. ckC. cake
13. A. readB. reprtedC. kept
14. A. skillB. bkC. curse
15. A. tasksB. questinsC. games
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文通过介绍一个10岁女孩因为精湛的厨艺走红的事迹引出学校对于实践活动课程的重视，并即将要增加这门课程，其中任务包括：日常琐事、生产劳动和新技术体验。
【11题详解】
句意：最近，她的厨艺在网上走红。
recently最近；usually通常；secretly秘密地。根据“She gt ppular nline fr her cking skills”可知，最近因为烹饪技术而受欢迎，故选A。
12题详解】
句意：从8岁起，她就跟着父亲学做饭，现在已经会做50多道菜了。
wrk工作；ck烹饪；cake蛋糕。根据“can nw ck mre than 50 dishes”可知，很小就学会做菜了，故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：去年11月，《人民日报》在其新浪官方微博上报道了孙娴熟的烹饪技巧。
read阅读；reprted报道；kept保持。根据“by Peple’s Daily n its fficial Sina Weib accunt”可知，在新浪官方微博上进行了报道，故选B。
14题详解】
句意：在9月份即将到来的新学期，中国的中小学生将在学校时间表上发现一门新的“实践活动”课程，每周至少一堂课。
skill技能；bk书；curse课程。根据“The new curse”可知，增加一门新课程，故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：新课程有三种任务：日常琐事、生产劳动和新技术体验。
tasks任务；questins问题；games比赛。根据“The new curse has three kinds f…: everyday chres, prductive labr（劳动）and experience f new technlgies”可知，此处介绍新课程所包括的任务，故选A。
B
Sagarika Sriram is a high schl student living in Dubai and funder（建立者）f Kids fr a Better Wrld—a digital platfrm（数字化平台）. It ____16____ nearly 10,000 teens tgether frm all ver the wrld. Its gal is t fight climate（气候）change.
When Sagarika was 10 years ld, she felt ____17____ abut the future f Earth. Sagarika knew she needed t d smething. S she ____18____ a grup that rganized cleanup activities in Dubai. “The ____19____ helped me understand what ne persn culd d and hw I culd ____20____ make a difference,” she said. In 2016, Sagarika ____21____ Kids fr a Better Wrld. She believes even ____22____ actins can make a big difference.
Kids fr a Better Wrld is fr peple aged 8 t 16. It teaches kids abut what they can d at hme and in their cmmunity t fight climate change. They can ____23____ fd r plant trees. They can cllect recycables r stp using plastic bags. Sagarika wants schls t teach these lessns. “These can help change ur future,” she says.
Sagarika has big ____24____. She’d like t study at Stanfrd University. And while she’s there, she wn’t stp ____25____ Kids fr a Better Wrld. Sagarika hpes t encurage mre and mre peple t fight fr a greener planet.
16. A. rdersB. servesC. brings
17. A. surprisedB. srryC. uneasy
18. A. knewB. jinedC. met
19. A. experienceB. hbbyC. feeling
20. A. reallyB. clearlyC. quickly
21. A. leftB. createdC. nticed
22. A. smallB. specialC. new
23. A. brrwB. buyC. grw
24. A. changesB. dealsC. plans
25. A. shwingB. runningC. helping
【答案】16. C 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Sagarika Sriram建立了一个组织Kids fr a Better Wrld，旨在应对气候变化。
【16题详解】
句意：它汇集了来自世界各地的近 10,000 名青少年。
rders命令；serves服务；brings带来。根据“nearly 10,000 teens tgether frm all ver the wrld”可知这个平台汇集了世界各地的青少年，“团结起来”。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：Sagarika10岁时，对地球的未来感到不安。
surprised惊讶的；srry抱歉的；uneasy不安的。根据“Sagarika knew she needed t d smething”可知她认为需要做一些事情，因为她对地球的未来感到不安。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：所以她加入了一个在迪拜组织清洁活动的组织。
knew知道；jined加入；met遇到。根据“a grup that rganized cleanup activities”可知是加入了这个组织。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：这段经历帮助我了解了一个人可以做什么，以及我如何才能真正有所作为。
experience经历；hbby爱好；feeling感觉。根据“helped me understand what ne persn culd d”可知是在那个组织中的经历。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：这段经历帮助我了解了一个人可以做什么，以及我如何才能真正有所作为。
really真地；clearly清晰地；quickly快速地。根据“and hw I a difference”可知是做一些事情真正地对地球有影响。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：2016 年，Sagarika创立了Kids fr a Better Wrld。
left离开；created创造；nticed注意到。根据“funder（建立者）f Kids fr a Better Wrld”可知是创建了这个平台。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：她相信即使是很小的行动也会产生很大的影响。
small小的；special特别的；new新的。根据“They r plant trees”可知这些都是小事情。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：他们可以种植食物或种植树木。
brrw借入；buy买；grw成长。根据“fd r plant trees”可知为了应对天气变化，可以自己种植食物。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：Sagarika 有很大计划。
changes变化；deals协议；plans计划。根据“She’d like t study at Stanfrd University”可知这是她的计划。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：她也不会停止经营Kids fr a Better Wrld。
shwing展示；running经营；helping帮助。根据“Kids fr a Better Wrld”可知她上了大学之后会继续经营这个平台。故选B。
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Music can be pwerful. The Guardian listed 50 cncerts that changed mdern music histry. Let’s lk at three f them.
Bb Dylan: Newprt Flk Festival
Rhde Island, US, July 25, 1965
Bb Dylan is well-knwn fr his petic guitar ballads. In this 1965 cncert, Dylan tk ut an electric guitar and made a sharp sund. The Guardian said this is when flk rck was brn.
Freddie Mercury: Live Aid
Lndn, UK, July 13, 1985
As its name suggests, Live Aid was fr helping peple. It raised $245 millin t fight famine（饥荒）in Ethipia. It’s ften seen as the first benefit（慈善）cncert f its kind. The cncert als saw the birth f a new rck star—Freddie Mercury.
Beynce: Cachella Music Festival
Califrnia, US, April 14, 2018
At the Cachella Music Festival, Beynce had an all-black dancer and backing vcals lineup. The cncert, which fans call “Beychella” n Twitter, tk 100 backup perfrmers and three mnths f rehearsals（排练）. The Guardian thinks Beynce is like “a gddess f war”.
26. When was flk rck brn?
A. In 1965.B. In 1985.C. In 2018.
27. Which cncert is regarded as the first benefit cncert?
A. Newprt Flk Festival.B. Live Aid.C. Cachella Music Festival.
28. Wh is like “a gddess f war”?
A. Bb Dylan.B. Freddie Mercury.C. Beynce.
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了《卫报》列出了的三个改变现代音乐史的音乐会。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In this 1965 this is when flk rck was brn”可知民谣摇滚诞生于1965年。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Live Aid was fr helping ’s ften seen as the first benefit（慈善）cncert f its kind”可知Live Aid被认为是第一场慈善音乐会。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Guardian thinks Beynce is like “a gddess f war””可知《卫报》认为碧昂丝就像“战争女神”。故选C。
B
At ne hall in a twn, a huge bard said, “FOOD SHORTAGE IN AFRICA. PLEASE HELP THE STARVING PEOPLE.”
A large crwd was standing in line t hand ver their dnatins（捐赠）. Near the dr f the hall std a beautiful yung girl, prly but tidily dressed. With a shy lk, she watched the peple befre her. She saw a businessman wh laid a bag f gld n the table. Then came a rich lady wh tk ut a lt f jewels. Sme thers handed cash, clthes and fd. The girl wuldn’t like t take her turn but at last, she stepped frward.
“But... it is s small. I am ashamed t give it. It seems wrthless, but it is all I have, ” she said.
“We are thankful fr even the smallest dnatin,” the man at the cunter replied kindly. “Here it is. I have nthing else t give,” she added. And then under her cat, she tk ut tw lng thick plaits（辫子）f her glden hair. As she did s, her hat fell back, shwing the beautiful yung bald（无发的）head.
This beautiful girl dnated her mst priceless glden hair, which was mre valuable than all the glittering gld, jewels r cash f the ther dnrs.
29. What des the underlined wrd “STARVING” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Hungry.B. Sick.C. Thirsty.
30. What can we learn frm the girl’s wrds?
A. She didn’t want t give away anything.
B. She thught her dnatin had n value.
C. She thught she gave away the best thing in twn.
31. Why was the girl’s hair the mst priceless dnatin?
A. It was lng and thick.
B. It was badly needed in Africa.
C. It was the nly valuable thing the girl culd give.
32. Which wrd can best describe the girl?
A. Kind.B. Humrus.C. Outging.
【答案】29. A 30. B 31. C 32. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了在小镇上给非洲人们的捐款，一个贫穷的女孩捐赠了她最无价的财产，这使得其他捐赠者所有闪闪发光的金子或珠宝都黯然失色。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“FOOD SHORTAGE IN AFRICA. PLEASE HELP THE STARVING PEOPLE”可知，非洲粮食短缺，呼吁帮助那些挨饿的人们，故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But... it is s small. I am ashamed t give it. It seems wrthless, but it is all I have”可知，她认为自己想要捐献的东西没有价值，故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“But... it is s small. I am ashamed t give it. It seems wrthless, but it is all I have”可知，因为这是她仅有的物品，所以显得额外珍贵，故选C。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“This beautiful girl dnated her mst priceless glden hair”可知，为了帮助非洲挨饿的人们，这个美丽的女孩捐出了她最珍贵的金发，由此可推断她很善良，故选A。
C
Chinese mvies have becme ne f the favrites amng the yuth in Malawi. Because lts f Chinese mvies are available in the cuntry, many peple can nw enjy them in vide shw halls, hmes and thrugh the Internet.
Luis Ndalama, 38, is a businessman wh has been ding a videdisc（影碟）business fr ver 15 years. He tld Xinhua Agency his custmers have been watching Chinese mvies fr a lng time. Hwever, because they didn’t understand Chinese, many f them used t have difficulties in fllwing the mvies. “But with time, we have seen many Chinese mvies with subtitles（字幕）, and this helps many f my custmers t understand them even better because the Chinese language is new t mst f us,” Ndalama said.
In an interview with Xinhua, many yung peple were able t explain things they learned frm mvies abut China. “It’s always fun watching Chinese mvies. At first it was very hard t understand them because everything abut them and us was different in terms f language, fd, dressing, dances and many ther cultural values. But nw, there are a lt f things that I knw abut China thrugh mvies. Fr example, I knw abut Kung Fu, the Great Wall, fd like BiangBiang ndles and many ther interesting things abut China,” Khama said.
33. Where can the text be fund?
A. In a nvel.B. In a news stry.C. In a histry bk.
34. What des the underlined wrd “them” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Custmers.B. Mvies.C. Subtitles.
35. What can we say abut the yuth in Malawi?
A. They shw great interest in Chinese mvies.
B. They prefer t d business with Chinese peple.
C. They think it difficult t cmmunicate in Chinese.
36 What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. Chinese mvies are ppular in the wrld.
B. Mre and mre peple start t study in China.
C. Chinese mvies help freigners learn abut Chinese culture.
【答案】33. B 34. B 35. A 36. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国电影在马拉维很受当地人民的喜爱。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国电影在马拉维很受当地人民的喜爱，结合文中“He tld Xinhua Agency...”可以判断文章最可能是一篇新闻报道。故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“we have seen many Chinese mvies with subtitles（字幕）, and this helps many f my custmers t understand them even better”可知很多带字幕的中国电影有助于更好地理解中国电影，故划线部分指代“中国电影”。故选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Chinese mvies have becme ne f the favrites amng the yuth in Malawi”可知中国电影成为马拉维年轻人的最爱之一。故选A。
【36题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“But nw, there are a lt f things that I knw abut China thrugh mvies”以及本段内容可知本段主要介绍了中国电影有助于外国人更好地了解中国文化。故选C。
D
The careful use f lecture vides culd help peple study mre efficiently（高效地）, say researchers at the University f Califrnia, Ls Angeles （UCLA）.
Accrding t a new study, watching lecture vides at twice the nrmal speed has almst n bad effect n learning. Even better, watching lecture vides at an increased speed mre than nce may even lead t imprved learning and higher test scres cmpared t watching nce at nrmal speed.
The study, dne by UCLA’s Department f Psychlgy, put students int grups and asked them t watch lecture vides at different speeds withut taking ntes. The students then tk tests based n the vide cntent.
The test results shwed little difference in scres between students wh watched the vides at nrmal speed and thse wh watched at up t duble speed—meaning students culd halve（减半）their study time with little effect n learning.
But students shuldn’t speed up t much—because students wh watched the vides at tw-and-a-half times the nrmal speed had lwer test results.
It was als fund that watching the vides twice at duble speed—bth ne week befre the test and again immediately befre it—prduced higher test scres cmpared t students wh watched the vides just nce at nrmal speed.
During the COVID-19 pandemic, many cuntries have used sme types f remte（远程的）learning, including vide lessns. And while students and teachers have wrried abut the effects f remte learning, the UCLA study suggests that, if used the right way, vide lectures culd actually help make studying mre efficient.
37. What may happen if we watch lecture vides at an increased speed mre than nce?
A. It may imprve learning.
B. It may imprve reading skills.
C. It may lead t the best test result.
38. What were the students asked t d befre taking tests?
A. Discuss the vide cntent.
B. Watch vides at different speeds.
C. Take ntes while watching vides.
39. What can we learn abut remte learning?
A. It helps develp learning habits.
B. It increases the speed f teaching.
C. It makes learning better if rightly used.
40. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. Watching Vides Is a Gd Way f Learning
B. Watching Vides Helps Get High Test Scres
C. Watching Vides at Duble Speed Culd Help Learning
【答案】37. A 38. B 39. C 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了视频讲座对学习的帮助，并且对比了提高速度观看甚至可以提高学习效率和考试成绩。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Even better, watching lecture vides at an increased speed mre than nce may even lead t imprved learning and higher test scres cmpared t watching nce at nrmal speed”可知，用提高的速度看一次以上的授课视频甚至可以提高学习效率和考试成绩，故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“asked them t watch lecture vides at different speeds withut taking ntes”可知，考试之前被要求以不同的速度观看视频，故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And while students and teachers have wrried abut the effects f remte learning, the UCLA study suggests that, if used the right way, vide lectures culd actually help make studying mre efficient”可知，如果使用正确的方式，远程学习实际上可以帮助提高学习效率，故选C。
【40题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了视频讲座对学习的帮助，并且对比了提高速度观看甚至可以提高学习效率和考试成绩，所以最适合本文的标题是“以双倍的速度看视频有助于学习”，故选C。
笫二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
These days, peple have very busy lives, wrking r studying and spending time with friends and family. ____41____ S peple need t d smething different t relax in their free time.
Sme peple like t g t the gym s that they can keep fit and healthy. ____42____ Then yga（瑜伽）can be a gd activity fr these peple.
____43____ This helps yur bdy and mind t relax while yur bdy becmes strnger. Many peple d yga every day, and it is an activity which all types f peple can d— yung r ld. ____44____
Yga started a very lng time ag in India, but in the last few years it has becme very ppular all ver the wrld. _____45_____ There are als lts f yga vides n the Internet, s yu can try it at hme! If yu want t exercise and relax at the same time, why dn’t yu try yga?
A Life tday can be very clrful.
B. Life tday can be very stressful.
C. It can give yu mre energy, t.
D. Yu can find yga classes in mst twns and cities these days.
E. Hwever, many peple dn’t like running r using machines t exercise.
F. In yga yu can reach ut yur bdy and breathe deeply at the same time.
【答案】41. B 42. E 43. F 44. C 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了做瑜伽现在变得非常受欢迎，它能帮助人锻炼和放松。
【41题详解】
根据“S peple need t d smething different t relax in their free time”可知人们需要做一些事情去放松，因为忙碌的生活让人们压力很大，选项B“今天的生活压力很大”符合语境。故选B。
【42题详解】
根据“Then yga（瑜伽）can be a gd activity fr these peple”可知上句描述人们不愿意在体育馆做什么事情，所以瑜伽是一个好的活动，选项E“然而，很多人不喜欢跑步或使用机器锻炼”符合语境。故选E。
【43题详解】
根据“This helps yur bdy and mind t relax while yur bdy becmes strnger”可知此处描述做瑜伽时会做什么动作帮助你的身体和大脑都放松，选项F“在瑜伽中，你可以同时伸出身体并深呼吸”符合语境。故选F。
【44题详解】
根据“Many peple d yga every day, and it is an activity which all types f peple can d— yung r ld”可知此处继续描述瑜伽的好处，选项C“它也可以给你更多的精力”符合语境。故选C。
【45题详解】
根据“it has becme very ppular all ver the wrld.”可知瑜伽变得越来越受欢迎的表现，选项D“如今，你可以在大多数城镇找到瑜伽课程”符合语境。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共50分）
注意事项：必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示区域内作答，答在试题卷上无效。
第四部分 综合知识运用（共三节，满分50分）
第一节 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词的适当形式，并把单词完整地填写在答题卡上。
46. Tree Planting Day is n M________ 12 every year.
【答案】(M)arch
【解析】
【详解】句意：植树节在每天的3月12日。根据“Tree Planting Day is n … 12 every year”及常识可知，植树节是在3月份，March“三月”，故填(M)arch。
47. If yu can’t understand a new wrd, yu can lk it up in a d________.
【答案】(d)ictinary
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你不能理解一个新单词，你可以查字典。根据“If yu can’t understand a new wrd, yu can lk it up in a”以及首字母可知遇到不认识的词可以查字典，不定冠词a后加名词单数dictinary“字典”。故填(d)ictinary。
48. It’s nly a jke—dn’t take it s________.
【答案】(s)eriusly
【解析】
【详解】句意：这只是个玩笑——别当真。根据“It’s nly a jke—dn’t take it ”可知，此处指不要认真对待这个玩笑，take sth seriusly“认真对待”，故填(s)eriusly。
49. We must fllw the schl rules and we shuld w________ unifrms at schl.
【答案】(w)ear
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们必须遵守校规，我们应该在学校穿校服。 根据“unifrms at schl”及首字母可知，此处指穿校服，wear“穿”，shuld后接动词原形，故填(w)ear。
50. Mary lst the speech cmpetitin and she is unhappy. Let’s g t c________ her up.
【答案】(c)heer
【解析】
【详解】句意：玛丽在演讲比赛中失利了，她很不高兴。 我们去让她高兴起来吧。 根据“Mary lst the speech cmpetitin and she is unhappy”及首字母可知，此处建议让她振作起来，cheer sb up“让某人振作起来”，动词不定式符号t后接动词原形，故填(c)heer。
51. In the exam, the mre careful yu are, the fewer m________ yu will make.
【答案】(m)istakes
【解析】
【详解】句意：在考试中，你越认真，你犯的错误就越少。根据“the mre careful yu are, the will make”以及首字母可知越认真，错误越少，mistake“错误”，fewer后加可数名词复数。故填(m)istakes。
52. Wild animals are ur friends. It’s ur duty t p________ them, fr we can’t live withut them.
【答案】(p)rtect
【解析】
【详解】句意：野生动物是我们的朋友。 保护他们是我们的责任，因为我们不能没有他们。 根据“Wild animals are ur friends. It’s ur duty t … them”及首字母可知，要保护野生动物，prtect“保护”，动词不定式符号t后接动词原形，故填(p)rtect。
53. We must pay much attentin t ur s________, s dn’t g swimming alne in the river.
【答案】(s)afety
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们必须非常注意自己的安全，所以不要一个人在河里游泳。根据“We must pay much attentin t dn’t g swimming alne in the river.”以及首字母可知不要独自去游泳，因为要注意安全，ur后加名词safety“安全”，不可数名词。故填(s)afety。
54. Dn’t eat junk fd. It’s h________ t yur health.
【答案】(h)armful
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要吃垃圾食品。 这对你的健康有害。 is后接形容词作表语，根据“Dn’t eat junk fd. It’s …t yur health”可知，垃圾食品对健康有害，be harmful t“对……有害”，故填(h)armful。
55. After he thught twice, he d________ t becme a teacher in a pr village after cllege.
【答案】(d)ecided
【解析】
【详解】句意：他再三思考之后，决定大学毕业后到一个贫穷的村子当老师。根据“After he thught twice, becme a teacher”以及首字母可知这是他再三思考之后决定的事情，decide“决定”，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(d)ecided。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The willw branch (柳树枝) is a part f the willw tree. In ancient China, willw branches were ften used as a parting gift between friends and family ____56____ (member). Even tday, willw branches ____57____ (mentin) in many cases as a symbl f saying gdbye. D yu knw ____58____?
One reasn is that willw trees are strng. They can live ____59____ (easy) in any place, wet r dry, nrth r suth. Because f this, giving a willw branch t say gdbye t lved nes is a way t tell them yu hpe they will get used t ____60____ (they) new living envirnment.
Fr anther reasn, the prnunciatin fr the willw tree “liu (柳)” is similar ____61____ the character “liu (留)” in Chinese, which means inviting smene ____62____ (stay) —nly the tnes are different. S ____63____ (ffer) a willw branch means asking the ther party t live fr a lnger time, even thugh we knw that they must leave.
It’s said that this custm became ppular during the Han Dynasty. At that time, Baqia, a bridge in Chang’an, tday’s Xi’an, was ____64____ cmmn place t say gdbye. Peple ften ______65______ (stp) there and handed willw branches t peple wh were leaving.
【答案】56. members
57. are mentined
58. why 59. easily
60. their 61. t
62. t stay
63. ffering
64. a 65. stpped
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述在中国古代，朋友分离之时，远走的一方常常会被赠予柳条作为离别礼物的原因。
【56题详解】
句意：在古代中国，柳树枝经常被用来作为朋友和家庭成员之间的离别礼物。根据“between friends and”可知用复数名词形成并列结构，表达“成员”用复数名词“members”。故填members。
【57题详解】
句意：甚至是今天，柳树枝在很多场合被提及，把它当作离别的象征。根据“tday”可知句子是一般现在时，主语“willw branches”是复数概念，主语和动词之间是被动关系，表达“被提及”用一般现在时的被动结构“are mentined”。故填are mentined。
【58题详解】
句意：你知道是为什么吗？根据后文“One reasn is that”及“Fr anther reasn”可知后文讲述柳树枝被当作离别的象征的原因，此处句子表达“为什么”，用疑问词“why”。故填why。
【59题详解】
句意：不管是潮湿还是干燥，南方还是北方，它们可以在任何地方很容易生存下来。动词“live”用副词修饰，表达“容易地”用“easy”的副词形式“easily”。故填easily。
【60题详解】
句意：因此，对爱的人说再见的时候松柳树枝是为了告诉他们，你希望他们能习惯新的居住环境。“new living envirnment”是名词短语，前面用形容词性物主代词，表达“他们的”用“their”。故填their。
【61题详解】
句意：另一个原因是，“柳”的发音和中文里“留”的发音相似，有请某人留下来之意，只是两个字音调不同。句子表达“和某物相似”，用短语“be similar t”。故填t。
【62题详解】
句意：另一个原因是，“柳”的发音和中文里“留”的发音相似，有请某人留下来之意，只是两个字音调不同。句子表达“邀请某人做某事”，用短语“invite sb. t d”。表达“留下来，待”，用动词不定式“t stay”。故填t stay。
【63题详解】
句意：因此，松柳树枝意味着请另一方在待久一点，即使我们知道他们必须要离开了。根据“a willw branch means”可知句子缺主语，主语表达“主动给”，用动名词“ffering”。故填ffering。
【64题详解】
句意：那时，在长安（现在的西安）的一座桥，叫灞桥，是人们告别常去的地方。句子表达泛指“一个常去的地方”，“cmmn”是辅音因素开始的单词，用不定冠词“a”。故填a。
【65题详解】
句意：人们经常在那里停下脚步，给即将离开的人送柳树枝。根据“and handed”可知句子是一般过去时，用动词过去式形成并列，表达“停止”用“stpped”。故填stpped。
第三节 书面表达（满分25分）
66. 假定你是李华。你的英国朋友Mike来信说他在人际交往方面感到迷茫，希望得到你的帮助。请写封回信，内容包括：
1. 表示理解和安慰；
2. 建议：正确认识自己的不足；处理好和父母的关系；处理好与同学、朋友之间的关系；
3. 表达祝愿。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
Hw’s everything ging? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Mike,
Hw’s everything ging? I’m srry t hear that yu have difficulty getting alng with thers. It’s cmmn t have the feeling. Take it easy. I’ll give yu sme advice.
First, yu shuld get a thrugh understanding f yurself: aware f yur strength and shrtage. Secnd, yu shuld cmmunicate with yur parents. Tell them yur feelings s that they will understand yu better. Third, yu can take part in sme activities with yur classmates. It will help yu find mre abut yur classmates and they can learn mre abut yu t. Then yu can becme friends.
I hpe these suggestins can help yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。针对Mike交友方面的问题提出合理的建议。
2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时，人称以第二人称和第三人称为主。分为三段式：第一段表达安慰和理解；第二段根据提示材料提出合理的建议；最后一段表达祝愿。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，可将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the weather be like n Sunday?
A. B. C.
2. What is Dale’s dream jb?
A. B. C.
3. Where did the man g?
A. B. C.
4. What des Jack ften d after schl nw?
A. B. C.
5. Which subject des Amy d well in?
A. B. C.
第二节（共15小題；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段材料，回答第6小题。
6. Wh made a mess at hme?
A. Paul. B. The cat. C. Paul’s father.
听下面一段材料，回答第7小题。
7. What des Alice prefer t d n weekends?
A. G shpping. B. Watch TV. C. G swimming.
听下面一段材料，回答第8小题。
8. Hw many years has the musician played the vilin?
A. Fr 22 years. B. Fr 18 years. C. Fr 4 years.
听下面一段材料，回答第9小题。
9. Where are the speakers?
A. At hme. B. At schl. C. At a restaurant.
听下面一段材料，回答第10小题。
10. What des the man advise peple t d?
A. Drive the car. B. Walk. C. Take the bus.
听下面一段材料，回答第11至12题。
11. What’s wrng with Eric?
A. He has a tthache. B. He has the flu. C. He has a sre thrat.
12. When will Eric have an English exam?
A. Next Mnday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Sunday.
听下面一段材料，回答第13至15题。
13. What did Bb d n New Year’s Day?
A. He ate sme grapes.
B. He ate sme dumplings.
C. He made sme paper cutting.
14. Which fd d Japanese peple like t eat n New Year's Eve?
A. Ndles. B. Dumplings. C. Grapes.
15. What will Tina d this year?
A. Learn Chinese. B. Visit China. C. Study fr a senir high.
听下面一段独白，回答第16至20题。
16. When did the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics end?
A. On Feb 4. B. On Feb 12. C. On Feb 20.
17. What else des Gu Ailing d?
A. A part-time mdel. B. A talented actress. C. A great basketball player.
18. What d we knw abut Gu Ailing?
A. Gu is weak in study.
B. Gu is knwn fr her strng will and hard wrk.
C. Gu hpes t use sprts as “a bridge” between China and the UK.
19. When was Su Yiming an actr?
A. When he was 4 years ld.
B. When he was 10 years ld.
C. When he was 14 years ld.
20. What d we learn frm Su Yiming?
A. We shuld change ur dreams with time.
B. We shuld try winter sprts at a yung age.
C. We can make dreams cme true by wrking hard.
第二部分 基础知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. —What’s the mst imprtant traditin in a Chinese family?
—We must care fr ________ ld.
A. anB. theC. /
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——中国家庭最重要的传统是什么？——我们必须要照顾老人。
考查冠词。根据“We must care ”可知此处指照顾老人，表示一类人可用“the+形容词”。故选B。
2. —What can we learn frm Rbinsn Cruse?
—We shuld depend n ________.
A. usB. urC. urselves
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们可以从Rbinsn Cruse身上学到什么？——我们应该依靠我们自己。
考查反身代词。us我们；ur我们的；urselves我们自己。当主语和宾语是同一人称时，宾语用反身代词，故选C。
3. —Why are yu s excited?
—All f us take pride ________ the successful cming back f the Shenzhu-13.
A. inB. nC. at
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你为什么这么兴奋？——我们所有人都为神舟十三号的成功返航感到自豪。
考查介词辨析。in在……里；n在……上；at在。take pride in“以……为傲”，故选A。
4. —What’s the ________ river in China?
—The Yangtze River.
A. lngB. lngerC. lngest
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——中国最长的河是什么？——长江。
考查形容词最高级。根据“in China”可知，三者以上的比较要用最高级，故选C。
5. —What are yu ging t d in the summer vacatin?
—I ________ a vlunteer in the hspital.
A. wasB. amC. will be
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——暑假你打算做什么？——我将成为医院的志愿者。
考查时态。根据“What are yu ging t d in the summer vacatin”可知此处描述将来的动作，用一般将来时will d。故选C。
6. —Hw can we save electricity in daily life?
—By ________ the lights when we leave a rm, fr example.
A. turning ffB. putting ffC. taking ff
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——日常生活中如何省电？——例如，当我们离开房间时关灯。
考查动词短语。turning ff关闭；putting ff推迟；taking ff起飞。根据“the lights”可知为了省电，在离开房间时要关灯。故选A。
7. —Learning t lve is like learning t walk.
—Yes, ________ we step ut bravely, we can find it easy.
A. althughB. whenC. unless
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——学会爱就像学会走路一样。——是的，当我们勇敢地走出来，我们会发现它很容易。
考查连词辨析。althugh尽管；when当……时；unless除非。根据“we step ut bravely, we can find it easy”可知，当勇敢地走出来时，会发现它很容易，故选B。
8. —What d yu think f the Mnkey King?
—I think he’s a her ________ keeps fighting t help the weak peple.
A. whB. whereC. whse
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得孙悟空怎么样？——我认为他是一个为帮助弱者而不断战斗的英雄。
考查定语从句。wh谁；where哪里；whse谁的。句子是定语从句，先行词是人her，关系词在从句中作主语，用wh引导定语从句。故选A。
9. —This math exercise is ________ difficult ________ I can’t wrk it ut.
—Cme n! Use yur head and yu will find a way.
A. such; thatB. s; whichC. s; that
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这道数学题如此的难以至于我计算不出来。——加油。动动脑，你会找到一种方法来解题的。
考查连词。表达“如此……以至于”可用“such+名词/名词短语+that+从句”或“s+形容词/副词+that+从句”。“difficult”是形容词，表达“如此难以至于”用“s difficult that”。故选C。
10. —Mm, culd I surf the Internet after finishing my hmewrk?
—________. Yu’d better g ut fr a walk.
A. G aheadB. Srry, yu can’tC. Of curse yu can
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我做完作业可以上网吗？——对不起，你不能。你最好出去散散步。
考查情景交际。G ahead开始吧；Srry, yu can’t对不起，你不能；Of curse yu can你当然可以。根据“Yu’d better g ut fr a walk”可知此处是不同意对方的请求，选项B符合语境。故选B。
第二节 完形填空（共15小题；A篇每小题2分，B篇每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面A、B两篇短文，掌握其大意，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
A
Sun Jiarui is a 10-year-ld girl frm a primary schl in Wuxi, Jiangsu prvince. She gt ppular nline fr her cking skills ____11____. Sun, wh has been learning t ____12____ frm her father since she was eight, can nw ck mre than 50 dishes. In Nvember last year, stries f Sun’s skillful cking were ____13____ by Peple’s Daily n its fficial Sina Weib accunt.
In the cming term in September, primary and middle schl pupils in China will find a new “practical activities” ____14____ in their schl timetable, with at least ne class every week. The new curse has three kinds f ____15____: everyday chres, prductive labr（劳动）and experience f new technlgies.
11. A. recentlyB. usuallyC. secretly
12. A. wrkB. ckC. cake
13. A. readB. reprtedC. kept
14. A. skillB. bkC. curse
15. A. tasksB. questinsC. games
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文通过介绍一个10岁女孩因为精湛的厨艺走红的事迹引出学校对于实践活动课程的重视，并即将要增加这门课程，其中任务包括：日常琐事、生产劳动和新技术体验。
【11题详解】
句意：最近，她的厨艺在网上走红。
recently最近；usually通常；secretly秘密地。根据“She gt ppular nline fr her cking skills”可知，最近因为烹饪技术而受欢迎，故选A。
12题详解】
句意：从8岁起，她就跟着父亲学做饭，现在已经会做50多道菜了。
wrk工作；ck烹饪；cake蛋糕。根据“can nw ck mre than 50 dishes”可知，很小就学会做菜了，故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：去年11月，《人民日报》在其新浪官方微博上报道了孙娴熟的烹饪技巧。
read阅读；reprted报道；kept保持。根据“by Peple’s Daily n its fficial Sina Weib accunt”可知，在新浪官方微博上进行了报道，故选B。
14题详解】
句意：在9月份即将到来的新学期，中国的中小学生将在学校时间表上发现一门新的“实践活动”课程，每周至少一堂课。
skill技能；bk书；curse课程。根据“The new curse”可知，增加一门新课程，故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：新课程有三种任务：日常琐事、生产劳动和新技术体验。
tasks任务；questins问题；games比赛。根据“The new curse has three kinds f…: everyday chres, prductive labr（劳动）and experience f new technlgies”可知，此处介绍新课程所包括的任务，故选A。
B
Sagarika Sriram is a high schl student living in Dubai and funder（建立者）f Kids fr a Better Wrld—a digital platfrm（数字化平台）. It ____16____ nearly 10,000 teens tgether frm all ver the wrld. Its gal is t fight climate（气候）change.
When Sagarika was 10 years ld, she felt ____17____ abut the future f Earth. Sagarika knew she needed t d smething. S she ____18____ a grup that rganized cleanup activities in Dubai. “The ____19____ helped me understand what ne persn culd d and hw I culd ____20____ make a difference,” she said. In 2016, Sagarika ____21____ Kids fr a Better Wrld. She believes even ____22____ actins can make a big difference.
Kids fr a Better Wrld is fr peple aged 8 t 16. It teaches kids abut what they can d at hme and in their cmmunity t fight climate change. They can ____23____ fd r plant trees. They can cllect recycables r stp using plastic bags. Sagarika wants schls t teach these lessns. “These can help change ur future,” she says.
Sagarika has big ____24____. She’d like t study at Stanfrd University. And while she’s there, she wn’t stp ____25____ Kids fr a Better Wrld. Sagarika hpes t encurage mre and mre peple t fight fr a greener planet.
16. A. rdersB. servesC. brings
17. A. surprisedB. srryC. uneasy
18. A. knewB. jinedC. met
19. A. experienceB. hbbyC. feeling
20. A. reallyB. clearlyC. quickly
21. A. leftB. createdC. nticed
22. A. smallB. specialC. new
23. A. brrwB. buyC. grw
24. A. changesB. dealsC. plans
25. A. shwingB. runningC. helping
【答案】16. C 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Sagarika Sriram建立了一个组织Kids fr a Better Wrld，旨在应对气候变化。
【16题详解】
句意：它汇集了来自世界各地的近 10,000 名青少年。
rders命令；serves服务；brings带来。根据“nearly 10,000 teens tgether frm all ver the wrld”可知这个平台汇集了世界各地的青少年，“团结起来”。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：Sagarika10岁时，对地球的未来感到不安。
surprised惊讶的；srry抱歉的；uneasy不安的。根据“Sagarika knew she needed t d smething”可知她认为需要做一些事情，因为她对地球的未来感到不安。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：所以她加入了一个在迪拜组织清洁活动的组织。
knew知道；jined加入；met遇到。根据“a grup that rganized cleanup activities”可知是加入了这个组织。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：这段经历帮助我了解了一个人可以做什么，以及我如何才能真正有所作为。
experience经历；hbby爱好；feeling感觉。根据“helped me understand what ne persn culd d”可知是在那个组织中的经历。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：这段经历帮助我了解了一个人可以做什么，以及我如何才能真正有所作为。
really真地；clearly清晰地；quickly快速地。根据“and hw I a difference”可知是做一些事情真正地对地球有影响。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：2016 年，Sagarika创立了Kids fr a Better Wrld。
left离开；created创造；nticed注意到。根据“funder（建立者）f Kids fr a Better Wrld”可知是创建了这个平台。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：她相信即使是很小的行动也会产生很大的影响。
small小的；special特别的；new新的。根据“They r plant trees”可知这些都是小事情。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：他们可以种植食物或种植树木。
brrw借入；buy买；grw成长。根据“fd r plant trees”可知为了应对天气变化，可以自己种植食物。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：Sagarika 有很大计划。
changes变化；deals协议；plans计划。根据“She’d like t study at Stanfrd University”可知这是她的计划。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：她也不会停止经营Kids fr a Better Wrld。
shwing展示；running经营；helping帮助。根据“Kids fr a Better Wrld”可知她上了大学之后会继续经营这个平台。故选B。
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Music can be pwerful. The Guardian listed 50 cncerts that changed mdern music histry. Let’s lk at three f them.
Bb Dylan: Newprt Flk Festival
Rhde Island, US, July 25, 1965
Bb Dylan is well-knwn fr his petic guitar ballads. In this 1965 cncert, Dylan tk ut an electric guitar and made a sharp sund. The Guardian said this is when flk rck was brn.
Freddie Mercury: Live Aid
Lndn, UK, July 13, 1985
As its name suggests, Live Aid was fr helping peple. It raised $245 millin t fight famine（饥荒）in Ethipia. It’s ften seen as the first benefit（慈善）cncert f its kind. The cncert als saw the birth f a new rck star—Freddie Mercury.
Beynce: Cachella Music Festival
Califrnia, US, April 14, 2018
At the Cachella Music Festival, Beynce had an all-black dancer and backing vcals lineup. The cncert, which fans call “Beychella” n Twitter, tk 100 backup perfrmers and three mnths f rehearsals（排练）. The Guardian thinks Beynce is like “a gddess f war”.
26. When was flk rck brn?
A. In 1965.B. In 1985.C. In 2018.
27. Which cncert is regarded as the first benefit cncert?
A. Newprt Flk Festival.B. Live Aid.C. Cachella Music Festival.
28. Wh is like “a gddess f war”?
A. Bb Dylan.B. Freddie Mercury.C. Beynce.
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了《卫报》列出了的三个改变现代音乐史的音乐会。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In this 1965 this is when flk rck was brn”可知民谣摇滚诞生于1965年。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Live Aid was fr helping ’s ften seen as the first benefit（慈善）cncert f its kind”可知Live Aid被认为是第一场慈善音乐会。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Guardian thinks Beynce is like “a gddess f war””可知《卫报》认为碧昂丝就像“战争女神”。故选C。
B
At ne hall in a twn, a huge bard said, “FOOD SHORTAGE IN AFRICA. PLEASE HELP THE STARVING PEOPLE.”
A large crwd was standing in line t hand ver their dnatins（捐赠）. Near the dr f the hall std a beautiful yung girl, prly but tidily dressed. With a shy lk, she watched the peple befre her. She saw a businessman wh laid a bag f gld n the table. Then came a rich lady wh tk ut a lt f jewels. Sme thers handed cash, clthes and fd. The girl wuldn’t like t take her turn but at last, she stepped frward.
“But... it is s small. I am ashamed t give it. It seems wrthless, but it is all I have, ” she said.
“We are thankful fr even the smallest dnatin,” the man at the cunter replied kindly. “Here it is. I have nthing else t give,” she added. And then under her cat, she tk ut tw lng thick plaits（辫子）f her glden hair. As she did s, her hat fell back, shwing the beautiful yung bald（无发的）head.
This beautiful girl dnated her mst priceless glden hair, which was mre valuable than all the glittering gld, jewels r cash f the ther dnrs.
29. What des the underlined wrd “STARVING” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Hungry.B. Sick.C. Thirsty.
30. What can we learn frm the girl’s wrds?
A. She didn’t want t give away anything.
B. She thught her dnatin had n value.
C. She thught she gave away the best thing in twn.
31. Why was the girl’s hair the mst priceless dnatin?
A. It was lng and thick.
B. It was badly needed in Africa.
C. It was the nly valuable thing the girl culd give.
32. Which wrd can best describe the girl?
A. Kind.B. Humrus.C. Outging.
【答案】29. A 30. B 31. C 32. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了在小镇上给非洲人们的捐款，一个贫穷的女孩捐赠了她最无价的财产，这使得其他捐赠者所有闪闪发光的金子或珠宝都黯然失色。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“FOOD SHORTAGE IN AFRICA. PLEASE HELP THE STARVING PEOPLE”可知，非洲粮食短缺，呼吁帮助那些挨饿的人们，故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But... it is s small. I am ashamed t give it. It seems wrthless, but it is all I have”可知，她认为自己想要捐献的东西没有价值，故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“But... it is s small. I am ashamed t give it. It seems wrthless, but it is all I have”可知，因为这是她仅有的物品，所以显得额外珍贵，故选C。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“This beautiful girl dnated her mst priceless glden hair”可知，为了帮助非洲挨饿的人们，这个美丽的女孩捐出了她最珍贵的金发，由此可推断她很善良，故选A。
C
Chinese mvies have becme ne f the favrites amng the yuth in Malawi. Because lts f Chinese mvies are available in the cuntry, many peple can nw enjy them in vide shw halls, hmes and thrugh the Internet.
Luis Ndalama, 38, is a businessman wh has been ding a videdisc（影碟）business fr ver 15 years. He tld Xinhua Agency his custmers have been watching Chinese mvies fr a lng time. Hwever, because they didn’t understand Chinese, many f them used t have difficulties in fllwing the mvies. “But with time, we have seen many Chinese mvies with subtitles（字幕）, and this helps many f my custmers t understand them even better because the Chinese language is new t mst f us,” Ndalama said.
In an interview with Xinhua, many yung peple were able t explain things they learned frm mvies abut China. “It’s always fun watching Chinese mvies. At first it was very hard t understand them because everything abut them and us was different in terms f language, fd, dressing, dances and many ther cultural values. But nw, there are a lt f things that I knw abut China thrugh mvies. Fr example, I knw abut Kung Fu, the Great Wall, fd like BiangBiang ndles and many ther interesting things abut China,” Khama said.
33. Where can the text be fund?
A. In a nvel.B. In a news stry.C. In a histry bk.
34. What des the underlined wrd “them” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Custmers.B. Mvies.C. Subtitles.
35. What can we say abut the yuth in Malawi?
A. They shw great interest in Chinese mvies.
B. They prefer t d business with Chinese peple.
C. They think it difficult t cmmunicate in Chinese.
36 What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. Chinese mvies are ppular in the wrld.
B. Mre and mre peple start t study in China.
C. Chinese mvies help freigners learn abut Chinese culture.
【答案】33. B 34. B 35. A 36. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国电影在马拉维很受当地人民的喜爱。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国电影在马拉维很受当地人民的喜爱，结合文中“He tld Xinhua Agency...”可以判断文章最可能是一篇新闻报道。故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“we have seen many Chinese mvies with subtitles（字幕）, and this helps many f my custmers t understand them even better”可知很多带字幕的中国电影有助于更好地理解中国电影，故划线部分指代“中国电影”。故选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Chinese mvies have becme ne f the favrites amng the yuth in Malawi”可知中国电影成为马拉维年轻人的最爱之一。故选A。
【36题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“But nw, there are a lt f things that I knw abut China thrugh mvies”以及本段内容可知本段主要介绍了中国电影有助于外国人更好地了解中国文化。故选C。
D
The careful use f lecture vides culd help peple study mre efficiently（高效地）, say researchers at the University f Califrnia, Ls Angeles （UCLA）.
Accrding t a new study, watching lecture vides at twice the nrmal speed has almst n bad effect n learning. Even better, watching lecture vides at an increased speed mre than nce may even lead t imprved learning and higher test scres cmpared t watching nce at nrmal speed.
The study, dne by UCLA’s Department f Psychlgy, put students int grups and asked them t watch lecture vides at different speeds withut taking ntes. The students then tk tests based n the vide cntent.
The test results shwed little difference in scres between students wh watched the vides at nrmal speed and thse wh watched at up t duble speed—meaning students culd halve（减半）their study time with little effect n learning.
But students shuldn’t speed up t much—because students wh watched the vides at tw-and-a-half times the nrmal speed had lwer test results.
It was als fund that watching the vides twice at duble speed—bth ne week befre the test and again immediately befre it—prduced higher test scres cmpared t students wh watched the vides just nce at nrmal speed.
During the COVID-19 pandemic, many cuntries have used sme types f remte（远程的）learning, including vide lessns. And while students and teachers have wrried abut the effects f remte learning, the UCLA study suggests that, if used the right way, vide lectures culd actually help make studying mre efficient.
37. What may happen if we watch lecture vides at an increased speed mre than nce?
A. It may imprve learning.
B. It may imprve reading skills.
C. It may lead t the best test result.
38. What were the students asked t d befre taking tests?
A. Discuss the vide cntent.
B. Watch vides at different speeds.
C. Take ntes while watching vides.
39. What can we learn abut remte learning?
A. It helps develp learning habits.
B. It increases the speed f teaching.
C. It makes learning better if rightly used.
40. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. Watching Vides Is a Gd Way f Learning
B. Watching Vides Helps Get High Test Scres
C. Watching Vides at Duble Speed Culd Help Learning
【答案】37. A 38. B 39. C 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了视频讲座对学习的帮助，并且对比了提高速度观看甚至可以提高学习效率和考试成绩。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Even better, watching lecture vides at an increased speed mre than nce may even lead t imprved learning and higher test scres cmpared t watching nce at nrmal speed”可知，用提高的速度看一次以上的授课视频甚至可以提高学习效率和考试成绩，故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“asked them t watch lecture vides at different speeds withut taking ntes”可知，考试之前被要求以不同的速度观看视频，故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And while students and teachers have wrried abut the effects f remte learning, the UCLA study suggests that, if used the right way, vide lectures culd actually help make studying mre efficient”可知，如果使用正确的方式，远程学习实际上可以帮助提高学习效率，故选C。
【40题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了视频讲座对学习的帮助，并且对比了提高速度观看甚至可以提高学习效率和考试成绩，所以最适合本文的标题是“以双倍的速度看视频有助于学习”，故选C。
笫二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
These days, peple have very busy lives, wrking r studying and spending time with friends and family. ____41____ S peple need t d smething different t relax in their free time.
Sme peple like t g t the gym s that they can keep fit and healthy. ____42____ Then yga（瑜伽）can be a gd activity fr these peple.
____43____ This helps yur bdy and mind t relax while yur bdy becmes strnger. Many peple d yga every day, and it is an activity which all types f peple can d— yung r ld. ____44____
Yga started a very lng time ag in India, but in the last few years it has becme very ppular all ver the wrld. _____45_____ There are als lts f yga vides n the Internet, s yu can try it at hme! If yu want t exercise and relax at the same time, why dn’t yu try yga?
A Life tday can be very clrful.
B. Life tday can be very stressful.
C. It can give yu mre energy, t.
D. Yu can find yga classes in mst twns and cities these days.
E. Hwever, many peple dn’t like running r using machines t exercise.
F. In yga yu can reach ut yur bdy and breathe deeply at the same time.
【答案】41. B 42. E 43. F 44. C 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了做瑜伽现在变得非常受欢迎，它能帮助人锻炼和放松。
【41题详解】
根据“S peple need t d smething different t relax in their free time”可知人们需要做一些事情去放松，因为忙碌的生活让人们压力很大，选项B“今天的生活压力很大”符合语境。故选B。
【42题详解】
根据“Then yga（瑜伽）can be a gd activity fr these peple”可知上句描述人们不愿意在体育馆做什么事情，所以瑜伽是一个好的活动，选项E“然而，很多人不喜欢跑步或使用机器锻炼”符合语境。故选E。
【43题详解】
根据“This helps yur bdy and mind t relax while yur bdy becmes strnger”可知此处描述做瑜伽时会做什么动作帮助你的身体和大脑都放松，选项F“在瑜伽中，你可以同时伸出身体并深呼吸”符合语境。故选F。
【44题详解】
根据“Many peple d yga every day, and it is an activity which all types f peple can d— yung r ld”可知此处继续描述瑜伽的好处，选项C“它也可以给你更多的精力”符合语境。故选C。
【45题详解】
根据“it has becme very ppular all ver the wrld.”可知瑜伽变得越来越受欢迎的表现，选项D“如今，你可以在大多数城镇找到瑜伽课程”符合语境。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共50分）
注意事项：必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示区域内作答，答在试题卷上无效。
第四部分 综合知识运用（共三节，满分50分）
第一节 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词的适当形式，并把单词完整地填写在答题卡上。
46. Tree Planting Day is n M________ 12 every year.
【答案】(M)arch
【解析】
【详解】句意：植树节在每天的3月12日。根据“Tree Planting Day is n … 12 every year”及常识可知，植树节是在3月份，March“三月”，故填(M)arch。
47. If yu can’t understand a new wrd, yu can lk it up in a d________.
【答案】(d)ictinary
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你不能理解一个新单词，你可以查字典。根据“If yu can’t understand a new wrd, yu can lk it up in a”以及首字母可知遇到不认识的词可以查字典，不定冠词a后加名词单数dictinary“字典”。故填(d)ictinary。
48. It’s nly a jke—dn’t take it s________.
【答案】(s)eriusly
【解析】
【详解】句意：这只是个玩笑——别当真。根据“It’s nly a jke—dn’t take it ”可知，此处指不要认真对待这个玩笑，take sth seriusly“认真对待”，故填(s)eriusly。
49. We must fllw the schl rules and we shuld w________ unifrms at schl.
【答案】(w)ear
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们必须遵守校规，我们应该在学校穿校服。 根据“unifrms at schl”及首字母可知，此处指穿校服，wear“穿”，shuld后接动词原形，故填(w)ear。
50. Mary lst the speech cmpetitin and she is unhappy. Let’s g t c________ her up.
【答案】(c)heer
【解析】
【详解】句意：玛丽在演讲比赛中失利了，她很不高兴。 我们去让她高兴起来吧。 根据“Mary lst the speech cmpetitin and she is unhappy”及首字母可知，此处建议让她振作起来，cheer sb up“让某人振作起来”，动词不定式符号t后接动词原形，故填(c)heer。
51. In the exam, the mre careful yu are, the fewer m________ yu will make.
【答案】(m)istakes
【解析】
【详解】句意：在考试中，你越认真，你犯的错误就越少。根据“the mre careful yu are, the will make”以及首字母可知越认真，错误越少，mistake“错误”，fewer后加可数名词复数。故填(m)istakes。
52. Wild animals are ur friends. It’s ur duty t p________ them, fr we can’t live withut them.
【答案】(p)rtect
【解析】
【详解】句意：野生动物是我们的朋友。 保护他们是我们的责任，因为我们不能没有他们。 根据“Wild animals are ur friends. It’s ur duty t … them”及首字母可知，要保护野生动物，prtect“保护”，动词不定式符号t后接动词原形，故填(p)rtect。
53. We must pay much attentin t ur s________, s dn’t g swimming alne in the river.
【答案】(s)afety
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们必须非常注意自己的安全，所以不要一个人在河里游泳。根据“We must pay much attentin t dn’t g swimming alne in the river.”以及首字母可知不要独自去游泳，因为要注意安全，ur后加名词safety“安全”，不可数名词。故填(s)afety。
54. Dn’t eat junk fd. It’s h________ t yur health.
【答案】(h)armful
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要吃垃圾食品。 这对你的健康有害。 is后接形容词作表语，根据“Dn’t eat junk fd. It’s …t yur health”可知，垃圾食品对健康有害，be harmful t“对……有害”，故填(h)armful。
55. After he thught twice, he d________ t becme a teacher in a pr village after cllege.
【答案】(d)ecided
【解析】
【详解】句意：他再三思考之后，决定大学毕业后到一个贫穷的村子当老师。根据“After he thught twice, becme a teacher”以及首字母可知这是他再三思考之后决定的事情，decide“决定”，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(d)ecided。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The willw branch (柳树枝) is a part f the willw tree. In ancient China, willw branches were ften used as a parting gift between friends and family ____56____ (member). Even tday, willw branches ____57____ (mentin) in many cases as a symbl f saying gdbye. D yu knw ____58____?
One reasn is that willw trees are strng. They can live ____59____ (easy) in any place, wet r dry, nrth r suth. Because f this, giving a willw branch t say gdbye t lved nes is a way t tell them yu hpe they will get used t ____60____ (they) new living envirnment.
Fr anther reasn, the prnunciatin fr the willw tree “liu (柳)” is similar ____61____ the character “liu (留)” in Chinese, which means inviting smene ____62____ (stay) —nly the tnes are different. S ____63____ (ffer) a willw branch means asking the ther party t live fr a lnger time, even thugh we knw that they must leave.
It’s said that this custm became ppular during the Han Dynasty. At that time, Baqia, a bridge in Chang’an, tday’s Xi’an, was ____64____ cmmn place t say gdbye. Peple ften ______65______ (stp) there and handed willw branches t peple wh were leaving.
【答案】56. members
57. are mentined
58. why 59. easily
60. their 61. t
62. t stay
63. ffering
64. a 65. stpped
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述在中国古代，朋友分离之时，远走的一方常常会被赠予柳条作为离别礼物的原因。
【56题详解】
句意：在古代中国，柳树枝经常被用来作为朋友和家庭成员之间的离别礼物。根据“between friends and”可知用复数名词形成并列结构，表达“成员”用复数名词“members”。故填members。
【57题详解】
句意：甚至是今天，柳树枝在很多场合被提及，把它当作离别的象征。根据“tday”可知句子是一般现在时，主语“willw branches”是复数概念，主语和动词之间是被动关系，表达“被提及”用一般现在时的被动结构“are mentined”。故填are mentined。
【58题详解】
句意：你知道是为什么吗？根据后文“One reasn is that”及“Fr anther reasn”可知后文讲述柳树枝被当作离别的象征的原因，此处句子表达“为什么”，用疑问词“why”。故填why。
【59题详解】
句意：不管是潮湿还是干燥，南方还是北方，它们可以在任何地方很容易生存下来。动词“live”用副词修饰，表达“容易地”用“easy”的副词形式“easily”。故填easily。
【60题详解】
句意：因此，对爱的人说再见的时候松柳树枝是为了告诉他们，你希望他们能习惯新的居住环境。“new living envirnment”是名词短语，前面用形容词性物主代词，表达“他们的”用“their”。故填their。
【61题详解】
句意：另一个原因是，“柳”的发音和中文里“留”的发音相似，有请某人留下来之意，只是两个字音调不同。句子表达“和某物相似”，用短语“be similar t”。故填t。
【62题详解】
句意：另一个原因是，“柳”的发音和中文里“留”的发音相似，有请某人留下来之意，只是两个字音调不同。句子表达“邀请某人做某事”，用短语“invite sb. t d”。表达“留下来，待”，用动词不定式“t stay”。故填t stay。
【63题详解】
句意：因此，松柳树枝意味着请另一方在待久一点，即使我们知道他们必须要离开了。根据“a willw branch means”可知句子缺主语，主语表达“主动给”，用动名词“ffering”。故填ffering。
【64题详解】
句意：那时，在长安（现在的西安）的一座桥，叫灞桥，是人们告别常去的地方。句子表达泛指“一个常去的地方”，“cmmn”是辅音因素开始的单词，用不定冠词“a”。故填a。
【65题详解】
句意：人们经常在那里停下脚步，给即将离开的人送柳树枝。根据“and handed”可知句子是一般过去时，用动词过去式形成并列，表达“停止”用“stpped”。故填stpped。
第三节 书面表达（满分25分）
66. 假定你是李华。你的英国朋友Mike来信说他在人际交往方面感到迷茫，希望得到你的帮助。请写封回信，内容包括：
1. 表示理解和安慰；
2. 建议：正确认识自己的不足；处理好和父母的关系；处理好与同学、朋友之间的关系；
3. 表达祝愿。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
Hw’s everything ging? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Mike,
Hw’s everything ging? I’m srry t hear that yu have difficulty getting alng with thers. It’s cmmn t have the feeling. Take it easy. I’ll give yu sme advice.
First, yu shuld get a thrugh understanding f yurself: aware f yur strength and shrtage. Secnd, yu shuld cmmunicate with yur parents. Tell them yur feelings s that they will understand yu better. Third, yu can take part in sme activities with yur classmates. It will help yu find mre abut yur classmates and they can learn mre abut yu t. Then yu can becme friends.
I hpe these suggestins can help yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。针对Mike交友方面的问题提出合理的建议。
2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时，人称以第二人称和第三人称为主。分为三段式：第一段表达安慰和理解；第二段根据提示材料提出合理的建议；最后一段表达祝愿。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。
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