2022年四川省自贡市中考真题英语卷及答案（文字版）

四川省自贡市初2022届毕业生学业考试

英  语

[考试时间：2022年6月13日9:00-11:00]

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共100分）
 

第一部分  听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，可将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will the weather be like on Sunday?

A.             B.             C.

2. What is Dale’s dream job?

A.                 B.             C.

3. Where did the man go?

A.         B.         C.

4. What does Jack often do after school now?

A.             B.                 C.

5. Which subject does Amy do well in?

A.                 B.                 C.

第二节（共15小題；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段材料，回答第6小题。

6. Who made a mess at home?

A. Paul.                         B. The cat.                 C. Paul’s father.

听下面一段材料，回答第7小题。

7. What does Alice prefer to do on weekends?

A. Go shopping.             B. Watch TV.                     C. Go swimming.

听下面一段材料，回答第8小题。

8. How many years has the musician played the violin?

A. For 22 years.             B. For 18 years.                 C. For 4 years.

听下面一段材料，回答第9小题。

9. Where are the speakers?

A. At home.                 B. At school.                     C. At a restaurant.

听下面一段材料，回答第10小题。

10. What does the man advise people to do?

A. Drive the car.             B. Walk.                         C. Take the bus.

听下面一段材料，回答第11至12题。

11. What’s wrong with Eric?

A. He has a toothache.         B. He has the flu.                 C. He has a sore throat.

12. When will Eric have an English exam?

A. Next Monday.             B. Next Friday.                 C. Next Sunday.

听下面一段材料，回答第13至15题。

13. What did Bob do on New Year’s Day?

A. He ate some grapes.

B. He ate some dumplings.

C. He made some paper cutting.

14. Which food do Japanese people like to eat on New Year's Eve?

A. Noodles.                 B. Dumplings.                 C. Grapes.

15. What will Tina do this year?

A. Learn Chinese.             B. Visit China.                 C. Study for a senior high.

听下面一段独白，回答第16至20题。

16. When did the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics end?

A. On Feb 4.                 B. On Feb 12.                 C. On Feb 20.

17. What else does Gu Ailing do?

A. A part-time model.         B. A talented actress.             C. A great basketball player.

18. What do we know about Gu Ailing?

A. Gu is weak in study.

B. Gu is known for her strong will and hard work.

C. Gu hopes to use sports as “a bridge” between China and the UK.

19. When was Su Yiming an actor?

A. When he was 4 years old.

B When he was 10 years old.

C. When he was 14 years old.

20. What do we learn from Su Yiming?

A. We should change our dreams with time.

B. We should try winter sports at a young age.

C We can make dreams come true by working hard.

第二部分  基础知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节  单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

1. —What’s the most important tradition in a Chinese family?

—We must care for ________ old.

A. an B. the C. /

2. —What can we learn from Robinson Crusoe?

—We should depend on ________.

A. us B. our C. ourselves

3. —Why are you so excited?

—All of us take pride ________ the successful coming back of the Shenzhou-13.

A. in B. on C. at

4. —What’s the ________ river in China?

—The Yangtze River.

A. long B. longer C. longest

5. —What are you going to do in the summer vacation?

—I ________ a volunteer in the hospital.

A. was B. am C. will be

6. —How can we save electricity in daily life?

—By ________ the lights when we leave a room, for example.

A. turning off B. putting off C. taking off

7. —Learning to love is like learning to walk.

—Yes, ________ we step out bravely, we can find it easy.

A. although B. when C. unless

8. —What do you think of the Monkey King?

—I think he’s a hero ________ keeps fighting to help the weak people.

A. who B. where C. whose

9. —This math exercise is ________ difficult ________ I can’t work it out.

—Come on! Use your head and you will find a way.

A. such; that B. so; which C. so; that

10. —Mom, could I surf the Internet after finishing my homework?

—________. You’d better go out for a walk.

A. Go ahead B. Sorry, you can’t C. Of course you can

第二节  完形填空（共15小题；A篇每小题2分，B篇每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面A、B两篇短文，掌握其大意，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

A

Sun Jiarui is a 10-year-old girl from a primary school in Wuxi, Jiangsu province. She got popular online for her cooking skills ____11____. Sun, who has been learning to ____12____ from her father since she was eight, can now cook more than 50 dishes. In November last year, stories of Sun’s skillful cooking were ____13____ by People’s Daily on its official Sina Weibo account.

In the coming term in September, primary and middle school pupils in China will find a new “practical activities” ____14____ in their school timetable, with at least one class every week. The new course has three kinds of ____15____: everyday chores, productive labor（劳动）and experience of new technologies.

11. A. recently B. usually C. secretly

12. A. work B. cook C. cake

13. A. read B. reported C. kept

14. A. skill B. book C. course

15. A. tasks B. questions C. games

B

Sagarika Sriram is a high school student living in Dubai and founder（建立者）of Kids for a Better World—a digital platform（数字化平台）. It ____16____ nearly 10,000 teens together from all over the world. Its goal is to fight climate（气候）change.

When Sagarika was 10 years old, she felt ____17____ about the future of Earth. Sagarika knew she needed to do something. So she ____18____ a group that organized cleanup activities in Dubai. “The ____19____ helped me understand what one person could do and how I could ____20____ make a difference,” she said. In 2016, Sagarika ____21____ Kids for a Better World. She believes even ____22____ actions can make a big difference.

Kids for a Better World is for people aged 8 to 16. It teaches kids about what they can do at home and in their community to fight climate change. They can ____23____ food or plant trees. They can collect recycables or stop using plastic bags. Sagarika wants schools to teach these lessons. “These can help change our future,” she says.

Sagarika has big ____24____. She’d like to study at Stanford University. And while she’s there, she won’t stop ____25____ Kids for a Better World. Sagarika hopes to encourage more and more people to fight for a greener planet.

16. A. orders B. serves C. brings

17. A. surprised B. sorry C. uneasy

18. A. knew B. joined C. met

19. A. experience B. hobby C. feeling

20. A. really B. clearly C. quickly

21. A. left B. created C. noticed

22. A. small B. special C. new

23. A. borrow B. buy C. grow

24. A. changes B. deals C. plans

25. A. showing B. running C. helping

第三部分  阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节  阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

A

Music can be powerful. The Guardian listed 50 concerts that changed modern music history. Let’s look at three of them.

Bob Dylan: Newport Folk Festival

Rhode Island, US, July 25, 1965

Bob Dylan is well-known for his poetic guitar ballads. In this 1965 concert, Dylan took out an electric guitar and made a sharp sound. The Guardian said this is when folk rock was born.

Freddie Mercury: Live Aid

London, UK, July 13, 1985

As its name suggests, Live Aid was for helping people. It raised $245 million to fight famine（饥荒）in Ethiopia. It’s often seen as the first benefit（慈善）concert of its kind. The concert also saw the birth of a new rock star—Freddie Mercury.

Beyonce: Coachella Music Festival

California, US, April 14, 2018

At the Coachella Music Festival, Beyonce had an all-black dancer and backing vocals lineup. The concert, which fans call “Beychella” on Twitter, took 100 backup performers and three months of rehearsals（排练）. The Guardian thinks Beyonce is like “a goddess of war”.

26. When was folk rock born?

A. In 1965. B. In 1985. C. In 2018.

27. Which concert is regarded as the first benefit concert?

A. Newport Folk Festival. B. Live Aid. C. Coachella Music Festival.

28. Who is like “a goddess of war”?

A. Bob Dylan. B. Freddie Mercury. C. Beyonce.

B

At one hall in a town, a huge board said, “FOOD SHORTAGE IN AFRICA. PLEASE HELP THE STARVING PEOPLE.”

A large crowd was standing in line to hand over their donations（捐赠）. Near the door of the hall stood a beautiful young girl, poorly but tidily dressed. With a shy look, she watched the people before her. She saw a businessman who laid a bag of gold on the table. Then came a rich lady who took out a lot of jewels. Some others handed cash, clothes and food. The girl wouldn’t like to take her turn but at last, she stepped forward.

“But... it is so small. I am ashamed to give it. It seems worthless, but it is all I have, ” she said.

“We are thankful for even the smallest donation,” the man at the counter replied kindly. “Here it is. I have nothing else to give,” she added. And then under her coat, she took out two long thick plaits（辫子）of her golden hair. As she did so, her hat fell back, showing the beautiful young bald（无发的）head.

This beautiful girl donated her most priceless golden hair, which was more valuable than all the glittering gold, jewels or cash of the other donors.

29. What does the underlined word “STARVING” in paragraph 1 mean?

A. Hungry. B. Sick. C. Thirsty.

30. What can we learn from the girl’s words?

A. She didn’t want to give away anything.

B. She thought her donation had no value.

C. She thought she gave away the best thing in town.

31. Why was the girl’s hair the most priceless donation?

A. It was long and thick.

B. It was badly needed in Africa.

C. It was the only valuable thing the girl could give.

32. Which word can best describe the girl?

A. Kind. B. Humorous. C. Outgoing.

C

Chinese movies have become one of the favorites among the youth in Malawi. Because lots of Chinese movies are available in the country, many people can now enjoy them in video show halls, homes and through the Internet.

Luis Ndalama, 38, is a businessman who has been doing a videodisc（影碟）business for over 15 years. He told Xinhua Agency his customers have been watching Chinese movies for a long time. However, because they didn’t understand Chinese, many of them used to have difficulties in following the movies. “But with time, we have seen many Chinese movies with subtitles（字幕）, and this helps many of my customers to understand them even better because the Chinese language is new to most of us,” Ndalama said.

In an interview with Xinhua, many young people were able to explain things they learned from movies about China. “It’s always fun watching Chinese movies. At first it was very hard to understand them because everything about them and us was different in terms of language, food, dressing, dances and many other cultural values. But now, there are a lot of things that I know about China through movies. For example, I know about Kung Fu, the Great Wall, food like BiangBiang noodles and many other interesting things about China,” Khama said.

33. Where can the text be found?

A. In a novel. B. In a news story. C. In a history book.

34. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 2 refer to?

A Customers. B. Movies. C. Subtitles.

35. What can we say about the youth in Malawi?

A. They show great interest in Chinese movies.

B. They prefer to do business with Chinese people.

C. They think it difficult to communicate in Chinese.

36. What is the last paragraph mainly about?

A. Chinese movies are popular in the world.

B. More and more people start to study in China.

C. Chinese movies help foreigners learn about Chinese culture.

D

The careful use of lecture videos could help people study more efficiently（高效地）, say researchers at the University of California, Los Angeles （UCLA）.

According to a new study, watching lecture videos at twice the normal speed has almost no bad effect on learning. Even better, watching lecture videos at an increased speed more than once may even lead to improved learning and higher test scores compared to watching once at normal speed.

The study, done by UCLA’s Department of Psychology, put students into groups and asked them to watch lecture videos at different speeds without taking notes. The students then took tests based on the video content.

The test results showed little difference in scores between students who watched the videos at normal speed and those who watched at up to double speed—meaning students could halve（减半）their study time with little effect on learning.

But students shouldn’t speed up too much—because students who watched the videos at two-and-a-half times the normal speed had lower test results.

It was also found that watching the videos twice at double speed—both one week before the test and again immediately before it—produced higher test scores compared to students who watched the videos just once at normal speed.

During the COVID-19 pandemic, many countries have used some types of remote（远程的）learning, including video lessons. And while students and teachers have worried about the effects of remote learning, the UCLA study suggests that, if used the right way, video lectures could actually help make studying more efficient.

37. What may happen if we watch lecture videos at an increased speed more than once?

A. It may improve learning.

B. It may improve reading skills.

C. It may lead to the best test result.

38. What were the students asked to do before taking tests?

A Discuss the video content.

B. Watch videos at different speeds.

C. Take notes while watching videos.

39. What can we learn about remote learning?

A. It helps develop learning habits.

B. It increases the speed of teaching.

C. It makes learning better if rightly used.

40. What’s the best title for the text?

A. Watching Videos Is a Good Way of Learning

B. Watching Videos Helps Get High Test Scores

C. Watching Videos at Double Speed Could Help Learning

笫二节  阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

These days, people have very busy lives, working or studying and spending time with friends and family. ____41____ So people need to do something different to relax in their free time.

Some people like to go to the gym so that they can keep fit and healthy. ____42____ Then yoga（瑜伽）can be a good activity for these people.

____43____ This helps your body and mind to relax while your body becomes stronger. Many people do yoga every day, and it is an activity which all types of people can do— young or old. ____44____

Yoga started a very long time ago in India, but in the last few years it has become very popular all over the world. _____45_____ There are also lots of yoga videos on the Internet, so you can try it at home! If you want to exercise and relax at the same time, why don’t you try yoga?

A. Life today can be very colorful.

B. Life today can be very stressful.

C. It can give you more energy, too.

D. You can find yoga classes in most towns and cities these days.

E. However, many people don’t like running or using machines to exercise.

F. In yoga you can reach out your body and breathe deeply at the same time.

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题  共50分）

注意事项：必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示区域内作答，答在试题卷上无效。

第四部分  综合知识运用（共三节，满分50分）

第一节  单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词的适当形式，并把单词完整地填写在答题卡上。

46. Tree Planting Day is on M________ 12 every year.

47. If you can’t understand a new word, you can look it up in a d________.

48. It’s only a joke—don’t take it s________.

49. We must follow the school rules and we should w________ uniforms at school.

50. Mary lost the speech competition and she is unhappy. Let’s go to c________ her up.

51. In the exam, the more careful you are, the fewer m________ you will make.

52. Wild animals are our friends. It’s our duty to p________ them, for we can’t live without them.

53. We must pay much attention to our s________, so don’t go swimming alone in the river.

54. Don’t eat junk food. It’s h________ to your health.

55. After he thought twice, he d________ to become a teacher in a poor village after college.

第二节  语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The willow branch (柳树枝) is a part of the willow tree. In ancient China, willow branches were often used as a parting gift between friends and family ____56____ (member). Even today, willow branches ____57____ (mention) in many cases as a symbol of saying goodbye. Do you know ____58____?

One reason is that willow trees are strong. They can live ____59____ (easy) in any place wet or dry, north or south. Because of this, giving a willow branch to say goodbye to loved ones is a way to tell them you hope they will get used to ____60____ (they) new living environment.

For another reason, the pronunciation for the willow tree “liu (柳)” is similar ____61____ the character “liu (留)” in Chinese, which means inviting someone ____62____ (stay) —only the tones are different. So ____63____ (offer) a willow branch means asking the other party to live for a longer time, even though we know that they must leave.

It’s said that this custom became popular during the Han Dynasty. At that time, Baqiao, a bridge in Chang’an, today’s Xi’an, was ____64____ common place to say goodbye. People often ______65______ (stop) there and handed willow branches to people who were leaving.

第三节  书面表达（满分25分）

66. 假定你是李华。你的英国朋友Mike来信说他在人际交往方面感到迷茫，希望得到你的帮助。请写封回信，内容包括：

1. 表示理解和安慰；

2. 建议：正确认识自己的不足；处理好和父母的关系；处理好与同学、朋友之间的关系；

3. 表达祝愿。

注意：

1. 词数80左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Mike,

How’s everything going? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua