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2023年四川省自贡市中考英语真题（含解析）
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这是一份2023年四川省自贡市中考英语真题（含解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第I卷（选择题 共100分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，可将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What may the girl buy fr Betty?
A. B. C.
2. Where did the by g last weekend?
A. B. C.
3. Which is Mary’s favrite teacher?
A. B. C.
4. What will Bb d this summer hliday?
A. B. C.
5. Hw des the by imprve his English?
A. B. C.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段材料，回答第6小题。
6. What des the man d t relax himself nw?
A. Watch TV. B. Eat snacks. C. Play sprts.
听下面一段材料，回答第7小题。
7 Hw much will the shirt cst this Sunday?
A. 10 dllars. B. 30 dllars. C. 40 dllars.
听下面一段材料，回答第8小题。
8. Wh is prbably using the dictinary nw?
A. Lisa. B. Jasn. C. Frank.
听下面一段材料，回答第9小题。
9. Why was Sally late fr the mrning reading?
A. She gt up late. B. She saw the dctr. C. She missed the schl bus.
听下面一段材料，回答第10小题。
10. Where did Peter get the art piece?
A. On the Internet. B. In a gift shp. C. Frm his cusin.
听下面一段材料，回答第11至12题。
11. What des Dale think f the mvie?
A. Interesting. B. Exciting. C. Wnderful.
12. When will the mvie start?
A. At 7:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 6:00.
听下面一段材料，回答第13至15题。
13. What is the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Turist and guide. B. Teacher and student. C. Waiter and custmer.
14. Hw lng has the man stayed in Zigng?
A. Fr tw days. B. Fr three days. C. Fr fur days.
15. Which place des the man like best?
A. The Lantern Park. B. The Fun Times Park. C. The Salt Histry Museum.
听下面一段独白，回答第16至20题。
16. What des Paul want t be?
A. A car engineer. B. A hme dctr. C. A cmputer prgrammer.
17. Where will Paul wrk?
A. In Chengdu. B. In Shanghai. C. In Beijing.
18. What subject is Paul strng in at schl?
A. Chinese. B. English. C. Science.
19. What will happen t teenagers in 2040?
A. They can g t cllege fr free.
B. They can g t cllege withut exams.
C. They can g t cllege by taking nline curses.
20. What will the cities be like in 2040?
A. There will be mre parks.
B. There will be mre bus drivers.
C. There will be mre hspitals fr the ld.
第二部分 基础知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1. — What’s yur favrite ______?
— Apples. An apple a day keeps the dctr away.
A. fruitB. drinkC. jb
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的水果是什么？——苹果。一天一个苹果，医生远离我。
考查名词辨析。fruit水果；drink饮料；jb工作。根据“Apples.”可知，此处询问最喜欢的水果。故选A。
2. — What’s yur plan fr the cming Dragn Bat Festival?
— Mst f us ______ ready t make zngzi
A. isB. areC. have
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你对即将到来的端午节有什么计划？——我们大多数人都准备包粽子。
考查固定短语及主谓一致。be ready t d sth.“准备好做某事”，排除C选项。Mst f us作主语，表复数概念，故用be动词are。故选B。
3. — Wuld yu like t eat sme fried chicken?
— N, thanks. I think it ________ delicius but is unhealthy.
A. sundsB. feelsC. tastes
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你想吃点炸鸡吗？——不，谢谢。我认为它尝起来很好吃，但不健康。
考查动词辨析。sunds听起来；feels感觉；tastes尝起来。根据“I think but is unhealthy.”可知，炸鸡尝起来很好吃，但不健康。故选C。
4. —______ d yu help at the ld peple’s hme?
—Once a week. We shuld care abut the ld mre.
A. Hw lngB. Hw ftenC. Hw sn
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你多久到养老院帮忙一次？——一周一次。我们应该多关心老人。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw lng多长时间；Hw ften多久一次；Hw sn多久以后。根据“Once a week.”可知，此处询问频率，故用Hw ften提问。故选B。
5. —Why didn’t yu pick up my phne at seven ’clck last night?
—I ________ the dishes in the kitchen at that time s I didn’t hear it.
A. was dingB. didC. had dne
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——昨晚7点你为什么不接我的电话？——我当时正在厨房洗碗，所以没有听到。
考查时态。根据“ dishes in the kitchen at that time s I didn’t hear it.”可知，此处指昨晚7点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选A。
6. —Ms. White, I am sad that I didn’t pass the test.
—Keep trying. Success ________ hard wrk.
A. depends nB. gives awayC. leads t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——怀特老师，我很难过我没有通过考试。——继续努力。成功取决于努力工作。
考查动词短语辨析。depend n取决于；give away赠送；lead t导致。根据“ wrk.”可知，成功取决于努力工作。故选A。
7. — Culd I _______ the bk fr tw mre days?
— Srry, yu can’t. Yu must fllw ur rules.
A. brrwB. lendC. keep
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这本书我可以再借两天吗？——对不起，你不能。你必须遵守我们的规定。
考查动词辨析。brrw借来；lend借出；keep保留。根据“fr tw mre days”可知，此处应使用延续性动词keep。故选C。
8. —Mike, we are tld nt ________ the phne while crssing the street.
—I am srry. I wn’t d it again.
A. answeringB. t answerC. answer
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——迈克，我们被告知过马路时不要接电话。——对不起。我不会再这样做了。
考查非谓语动词语。be tld nt t d sth“被告知不要做某事”，故选B。
9. —I want t knw ________ yu gt t Zigng yesterday.
—By high-speed train.
A. whereB. hwC. when
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我想知道你昨天是怎么到自贡的。——乘高铁。
考查宾语从句引导词。根据答语“By high-speed train.”可知，对方式提问，故选B。
10. — I’m srry t truble yu, Mr. Smith.
— ______.
A. I hpe ntB. Dn’t say thatC. That’s all right
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——很抱歉打扰你，史密斯先生。——没关系。
考查情景交际。I hpe nt我希望不会；Dn’t say that别那么说；That’s all right没关系。上文“I’m srry t truble yu”表示抱歉，下文应回应“没关系”。故选C。
第二节 完形填空（共15小题；A篇每小题2分，B篇每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面A、B两篇短文，掌握其大意，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
A
Every year n May 20th, it’s Wrld Bee Day. It’s a day t thank bees. ____11____ bees, we wuldn’t have any fd! When bees fly frm plant t plant, they ____12____ pllen (花粉). The pllen makes new plants grw.
It’s als a day t learn mre abut their ____13____. Lsing natural hmes, getting sick and higher temperatures are making the number f bees drp. ____14____, peple are nw making a plan t save bees. It makes rbt bees t help ____15____ and lk after the queen bee. This will get the queen bee t lay mre eggs and make mre bees.
11. A. WithutB. AbutC. Fr
12. A. helpB. carryC. make
13. A. habitsB. interestsC. prblems
14. A. LuckilyB. PrbablyC. Secretly
15. A. washB. feedC. use
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了蜜蜂给人们带来的益处，蜜蜂遇到的问题及人们为拯救蜜蜂实施的计划。
【11题详解】
句意：没有蜜蜂，我们就没有食物！
Withut没有；Abut关于；Fr为了。根据“…bees, we wuldn’t have any fd!”可知，没有蜜蜂，人类就没有食物。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：当蜜蜂从一株植物飞到另一株植物时，它们携带花粉。
help帮助；carry携带；make制作。根据“When bees fly frm plant t plant, they…pllen”及常识可知，蜜蜂携带花粉在植物间传授花粉。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：这也是了解更多关于它们问题的一天。
habits习惯；interests兴趣；prblems问题。根据“Lsing natural hmes, getting sick and higher temperatures are making the number f bees drp.”可知，下文介绍了蜜蜂遇到的问题。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：幸运的是，人们现在正在制定拯救蜜蜂的计划。
Luckily幸运地；Prbably可能；Secretly秘密地。根据“peple are nw making a plan t save bees”可知，蜜蜂的生存遇到了问题，幸运的是，人们开始制定计划拯救蜜蜂。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：它制造了机器人蜜蜂来帮助喂养和照顾蜂王。
wash洗；feed喂养；use使用。根据“It makes rbt bees t help…and lk after the queen bee.”可知，机器人蜜蜂喂养和照顾蜂王。故选B。
B
If yu see a grup f kids riding bikes n a city street, and there’s ne adult with them, als n a bike, this is a bike bus.
It’s nt a real bus, but ne grup f ____16____ tgether des what the bus des. Take the fllwing bike bus as an example.
Devin Olsn is a dad in the US. He rganizes a bike bus fr lcal schls. It drps ff students at 2 primary schls. “We ____17____ at 8 a.m. t play sccer and eat breakfast,” Olsn says. Then we check ur ____18____ and start ur ride. It’s nthing but laughing.”
The grup makes abut 8 stps alng the way t ____19____ children. “We want kids t enjy ging t schl. They can ride with their parents, brthers r sisters. And they can ____20____ with students in different grades,” says Olsn.
Recently, pictures and vides f bike buses gt lts f attentin ____21____ they were psted nline. “What a simple idea it is! Hw ____22____ it is t get started,” says ne Weib user.
Nw, many parents agree with the idea. And mre ____23____ are giving up cars fr a ride. This helps fight climate change, ____24____ exercise and reduce schl drp-ff traffic. And it als makes the children ____25____ than befre.
16. A. walkersB. ridersC. drivers
17. A. stpB. sleepC. meet
18. A. bikesB. bagsC. bxes
19. A. lk afterB. cheer upC. pick up
20. A. standB. agreeC. talk
21. A. whenB. befreC. until
22. A. easyB. bringC. strange
23. A. schlsB. familiesC. cmmunities
24. A. believeB. understandC. encurage
25. A. smarterB. happierC. shyer
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. C 21. A 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一种新的出行方式——自行车巴士。
【16题详解】
句意：这不是一辆真正的公共汽车，但一群乘客在一起做公共汽车的工作。
walkers步行者；riders骑行者；drivers司机。根据“If yu see a grup f kids riding bikes n a city street”可知，骑行者骑自行车，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：“我们早上8点见面，踢足球，吃早餐，”奥尔森说。
stp停止；sleep睡觉；meet见面。根据“ 8 a.m. t play sccer and eat breakfast”可知，早上8点见面，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：然后我们检查我们的自行车，开始我们的骑行。
bikes自行车；bags包；bxes盒子。根据“Then we check start ur ride.”可知，骑行前要检查自行车，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：该小组沿途大约停了8站来接孩子。
lk after照顾；cheer up使振奋；pick up接某人。根据“The grup makes abut 8 stps alng the way ”可知，沿途要接孩子，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：他们可以和不同年级的学生交谈。
stand站立；agree同意；talk谈话。根据“And they students in different grades”可知，可以和不同年级的学生交谈，故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：最近，自行车公交车的图片和视频在网上发布时引起了很多关注。
when当……时；befre在……之前；until直到。根据“pictures and vides f bike buses gt lts f were psted nline”可知，自行车公交车的图片和视频在网上发布时引起了很多关注，用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：开始是多么容易啊！
easy容易的；bring无聊的；strange奇怪的。根据“What a simple idea it is! is t get started,”可知，想法很简单，开始很容易。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：越来越多的家庭放弃汽车，选择乘车出行。
schls学校；families家庭；cmmunities社区。根据“And giving up cars fr a ride.”可知，越来越多的家庭放弃汽车出行，故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：这有助于应对气候变化，鼓励锻炼，减少接送学生的交通。
believe相信；understand理解；encurage鼓励。根据“This helps fight climate change, and reduce schl drp-ff traffic.”可知，骑行可以鼓励锻炼，故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：它也使孩子们比以前更快乐。
smarter更聪明的；happier更开心的；shyer更害羞的。根据“And it als makes the befre.”可知，骑行使孩子们比以前更快乐。故选B。
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Farming Experience Camp
Are yu lking fr an exciting and meaningful summer camp? Cme t ur farming experience camp!
Schedule
Camp infrmatin:
Language English
Age 13-15 years ld
Fee ¥400/ persn (mre than tw persns: ¥300/persn)
Email summercamp@163.cm
26. What can kids d in the summer camp?
A. Pick fruits.B. Make cakes.C. Milk cws.
27. Hw much will it cst if three kids g t the summer camp?
A. ¥600.B. ¥900.C. ¥1,200.
28. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T educate kids t prtect the animals.
B. T help farmers t sell vegetables and fruits.
C. T call n mre students t jin in the summer camp.
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了农业体验营的日程、活动、费用等相关信息。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Picking Fruits”可知，孩子们在夏令营可以摘水果。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“¥400/ persn (mre than tw persns: ¥300/persn)”可知，费用是400元一人，两人以上，300元每人，故三个孩子共花费900元。故选B。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Are yu lking fr an exciting and meaningful summer camp? Cme t ur farming experience camp!”可知，本文主要是为了让更多学生参加此夏令营。故选C。
B
There was a rich man wh had many banana trees in a village. After a gd harvest (丰收), he decided t give sme bananas t the nearest temple as an ffering t Gd. He asked ne servant t take the bananas t the temple.
The servant gt very hungry and ate tw bananas n the way. When he reached the temple, he gave the remaining bananas t the temple. That night, the rich man had a strange dream. In his dream, Gd visited him and said, “The tw bananas yu gave me were very gd.” The rich man wke up suddenly and was surprised by his dream.
The next mrning, he asked the servant whether all the bananas had reached the temple r nt. The servant tld him he had eaten tw bananas. The rich man was disappinted but wasn’t angry. Instead, he realized that helping the pr was the nly way t reach Gd.
Frm that day n, the rich man started helping peple in need in the village. He gave away fd, clthes and mney t the pr, and he even built a schl fr the children. His kind actins inspired thers t d the same. Great changes tk place in the whle village sn. Everyne was happy, and there was n mre pverty. They learned that the true path (道路) t happiness was thrugh kindness.
29. Why was the rich man surprised by his dream?
A. Gd visited the servant.
B. Gd gt nly tw bananas.
C. Gd liked the bananas very much.
30. What can we say abut the rich man?
A. He planted banana trees fr Gd.
B. He asked thers t help the villagers.
C. He ffered the children a place t get educated.
31. What is the right rder accrding t the stry?
a. The rich man had a dream.
b. The servant ate tw bananas.
c. The rich man knew the nly way t reach Gd.
d. The servant was asked t send bananas t the temple.
A. d-c-a-bB. d-b-a-cC. b-c-d-a
32. What can we learn frm the change f the village?
A. Asking the rich fr help is useful.
B. Being kind t thers makes us happy.
C. Giving mre bananas t Gd is helpful.
【答案】29. C 30. C 31. B 32. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则寓言故事，通过富人让仆人送香蕉的故事告诉我们通往幸福的真正道路是善良。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In his dream, Gd visited him and said, ‘The tw bananas yu gave me were very gd.’ The rich man wke up suddenly and was surprised by his dream.”可知，在他的梦里，上帝来探望他，对他说：“你给我的两根香蕉很好’。富人突然醒了，被自己的梦吓了一跳。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He gave away fd, clthes and mney t the pr, and he even built a schl fr the children.”可知，他向穷人分发食物、衣服和钱，他甚至为孩子们建了一所学校。故选C。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He asked ne servant t take the bananas t the temple.”，“The servant gt very hungry and ate tw bananas n the way.”，“That night, the rich man had a strange dream.”和“Instead, he realized that helping the pr was the nly way t reach Gd.”可知，正确的顺序是d-b-a-c，故选B。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“His kind actins inspired thers t d the same. Great changes tk place in the whle village sn. Everyne was happy, and there was n mre pverty. They learned that the true path (道路) t happiness was thrugh kindness.”可知，富人的善举激励其他人也这样做，整个村子很快发生了巨大的变化，每个人都很快乐，再也没有贫穷了，他们了解到通往幸福的真正途径是通过善良。所以善待他人使我们快乐，故选B。
C
The character, Hua Mulan, intrduces Chinese culture t the wrld in Disney’s 1998 cartn mvie and its new live-actin (真人拍摄的) mvie. She becmes a wrld star.
In the mvies, Mulan dresses herself like a by and takes her father’s place t fight in the army. She wins the respect f the whle natin and turns int a great sldier.
Accrding t Alex Xin, an art researcher at Peking University, Mulan in the western wrld has changed ver the past twenty years, frm a herine in westerners’ eyes t an authentic (地道的) Chinese girl. “When yu check the 1998 cartn, Mulan was described as a fighter fr wmen’s rights, but it missed the pint, as the riginal (最初的) stry was mainly abut traditinal family value. I’m glad that the new film has included this imprtant pint, shwing that after twenty years. Westerners nw have a better understanding f Chinese culture,” Alex Xin said.
As ne f the ldest cuntries in the wrld, China has a lng histry and wnderful culture. Chinese culture is deep and difficult t understand fr freigners. But by intrducing traditinal Chinese culture in ppular styles such as film, it is much easier fr freigners t understand China.
33. When was the new live-actin film made?
A. In 2018.B. In 2008.C. In 1998.
34. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Mulan.B. The 1998 cartn.C. The western wrld.
35 What can we learn frm Alex’s wrds?
A. Westerners think it’s difficult t understand Chinese culture.
B. The 1998 cartn was mainly abut the traditinal family value.
C. Westerners can understand Chinese culture better thrugh the new film.
36. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Mulan, a Wrld StarB. Mulan, a Lvely GirlC. Mulan, a Brave Fighter
【答案】33. A 34. B 35. C 36. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了花木兰这一角色在西方人眼中20年来的变化，通过电影等流行形式介绍中国传统文化，外国人更容易了解中国。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The character, Hua Mulan, intrduces Chinese culture t the wrld in Disney’s 1998 cartn mvie”和“I’m glad that the new film has included this imprtant pint, shwing that after twenty years.”可知，新的真人电影是2018年拍摄的，故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When yu check the 1998 cartn, Mulan was described as a fighter fr wmen’s rights, but it missed the pint, as the riginal (最初的) stry was mainly abut traditinal family value.”可知，当你查看1998年的动画时，木兰被描述为女权斗士，但它没有抓住重点，因为最初的故事主要是关于传统家庭价值的。此处it指1998年的动画，故选B。
35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I’m glad that the new film has included this imprtant pint, shwing that after twenty years. Westerners nw have a better understanding f Chinese culture”可知，我很高兴这部新电影包含了这一点，表明二十年后，西方人现在对中国文化有了更好的了解。由此可知，通过这部新电影，西方人可以更好地了解中国文化。故选C。
【36题详解】
最佳标题题。本文介绍了花木兰这一角色在西方人眼中20年来的变化，结合“She becmes a wrld star.”可知，选项A“花木兰，世界明星”符合主题，故选A。
D
Many f us have learned that chatting with a friend, relative r classmate can imprve ur md (心情). And failing t cmmunicate with thers can als affect the health f ur minds and bdies.
Nw experts in the US have fund that a gd cnversatin just nce a day culd be enugh t bst peple’s happiness and lwer their stress levels.
The researchers lked at five types f cnversatin that past research has fund t make peple feel clser. These included things like sharing jkes, listening t thers’ pinins, discussing recent experiences, ffering real praise and shwing care fr thers. The researchers asked ver 900 peple at five US universities t have ne f these five types f cnversatin each day. Then these peple reprted hw their chats affected their stress, well-being and ther feelings that day.
The researchers als lked at hw the number f daily chats affected the peple’s well-being. And they fund that while ne gd chat was enugh t imprve smene’s md, thse wh chse t have mre f these cnversatins had better days. “This means the mre that yu listened t yur friends, the mre that yu shwed care, the mre that yu tk time t value thers’ pinins, the better yu felt at the end f the day,” ne f the researchers said.
The researchers als said that meeting fr a chat was better fr peple’s well-being than using a phne r scial mediums (媒介).
37. What des the underlined wrd “bst” in Paragraph 2mean?
A. Increase.B. Discver.C. Create.
38. Hw can we lwer ur stress accrding t Paragraph 3?
A. By surfing the Internet.
B. By pinting ut thers’ mistakes.
C. By talking abut ur schl trip yesterday.
39. What can we infer (推断) frm the researcher’s wrds in Paragraph 4?
A. Exchanging ideas with thers is useful.
B. Different cnversatins have different influences.
C. The number f daily chats can influence ur md.
40. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Gd chats imprve ur md.
B. The change f md is very imprtant.
C. Five types f cnversatin affect ur md.
【答案】37. A 38. C 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍沟通交流是如何影响一个人的身心健康的。
【37题详解】
词句猜测题。分析“Nw experts in the US have fund that a gd cnversatin just nce a day culd be enugh t bst peple’s happiness and lwer their stress levels.”可知，现在，美国专家发现，每天一次愉快的交谈就足以提高人们的幸福感，降低压力水平。此处bst的意思是“提高”，故选A。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据“These included things like sharing jkes, listening t thers’ pinins, discussing recent experiences, ffering real praise and shwing care fr thers.”可知，分享笑话、倾听别人的意见、讨论最近的经历、给予真正的赞美和关心别人可以降低压力，选项C“通过谈论我们昨天的学校旅行”符合，故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The researchers als lked at hw the number f daily chats affected the peple’s well-being. And they fund that while ne gd chat was enugh t imprve smene’s md, thse wh chse t have mre f these cnversatins had better days.”可知，研究人员还研究了每天聊天的次数如何影响人们的幸福感。他们发现虽然一次愉快的聊天足以改善一个人的情绪，但那些选择进行更多此类交谈的人日子过得更好。故选C。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。本文介绍沟通交流是如何影响一个人的身心健康的，结合“Nw experts in the US have fund that a gd cnversatin just nce a day culd be enugh t bst peple’s happiness and lwer their stress levels.”可知，每天一次愉快的交谈就足以提高人们的幸福感，降低压力水平。故选A。
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
If yu’re an utdr-lving kid yu shuld fllw sme nature manners:
N littering
Juice is nice when yu get tired n a beach. ____41____. They are bad fr the envirnment. Take a small bag with yu n yur next trip. Put all f yur litter in it.
Say n t graffiti (涂鸦)
As art, graffiti lks nice. But graffiti is nt a gd way t have fun in nature. ____42____. Nature is fr all f us t enjy. Dn’t d anything t destry it.
Just lk with yur eyes
____43____. But nature ut there is their hme. S d nt tuch them. And dn’t give fd t them. It may nt be gd fr them.
____44____
Camping is a gd way t have fun in nature. Many make a fire when they camp. If yu’re in a frest, dn’t make a fire. Fires can destry frests.
Be a nice persn
Yu’re nt the nly ne in nature, s please be nice t ther visitrs. If yu listen t music, use earphnes. ____45____.
A. N fire in frests
B. We shuld prtect thers
C. S d nt draw n trees r rcks
D. But juice bxes d nt lk nice there
E. It is nice t see animal friends in nature
F. If yur pet is als there, dn’t let him truble thers
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. E 44. A 45. F
【解析】
【导语】本文就户外活动，给孩子们一些建议。
【41题详解】
根据“Juice is nice when yu get tired n a beach. ... They are bad fr the envirnment.”可知，此处提到喝果汁以及环境问题，选项D“但是果汁盒在那里不好看”符合语境，故选D。
【42题详解】
根据“As art, graffiti lks nice. But graffiti is nt a gd way t have fun in nature.”可知，作为艺术，涂鸦看起来不错。但是涂鸦不是在大自然中享受乐趣的好方法。选项C“所以不要在树上或岩石上画画”符合语境，故选C。
【43题详解】
根据“But nature ut there is their hme. S d nt tuch them. And dn’t give fd t them.”可知，但外面的大自然才是它们的家，所以不要碰它们，不要给它们食物。选项E“在大自然中看到动物朋友是件好事”符合语境，故选E。
【44题详解】
根据“If yu’re in a frest, dn’t make a fire. Fires can destry frests.”可知，如果你在森林里，不要生火。火灾可以摧毁森林。选项A“森林禁火”符合语境，故选A。
【45题详解】
根据“Yu’re nt the nly ne in nature, s please be nice t ther visitrs. If yu listen t music, use earphnes.”可知，你不是自然界中唯一的一个，所以请善待其他来访者。如果你听音乐，请使用耳机。选项F“如果你的宠物也在那里，不要让他打扰别人”符合语境，故选F。
第II卷（非选择题 共50分）
注意事项：必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示区域内作答，答在试题卷上无效。
第四部分 综合知识运用（共三节，满分50分）
第一节 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词的适当形式，并把单词完整地填写在答题卡上。
46. B______ is the clr f the sky r the sea n a fine day.
【答案】(B)lue
【解析】
【详解】句意：蓝色是天气晴朗时天空或大海的颜色。根据首字母及“the clr f the sky r the sea n a fine day.”可知，天气晴朗时天空或大海的颜色是蓝色。blue“蓝色”，名词，作主语。故填(B)lue。
47. I have t get up e______ in the mrning t catch the bus, r I will be late fr schl.
【答案】(e)arly
【解析】
【详解】句意：我早上必须早起赶公共汽车，否则上学就要迟到了。根据首字母及“in the mrning t catch the bus, r I will be late fr schl.”可知，此处指早起赶公共汽车。early“早地”，副词，修饰动词短语get up。故填(e)arly。
48. It’s a traditin t admire the full m______ n Mid-Autumn Day.
【答案】(m)n
【解析】
【详解】句意：在中秋节欣赏满月是一种传统。根据首字母及“n Mid-Autumn Day”可知，此处指在中秋节赏月。mn“月亮”，名词，作宾语。故填(m)n。
49. Tm wuld like t c______ a meal fr his mther n her birthday.
【答案】(c)k
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆想在他妈妈生日那天为她做一顿饭。根据“Tm wuld like t meal fr his mther n her birthday.”可知，为妈妈做饭，ck“做饭”，wuld like t d sth“想要做某事”，故填(c)k。
50. The gvernment has taken actin t reduce water p______. S Fuxi River becmes cleaner.
【答案】(p)llutin
【解析】
【详解】句意：政府已采取行动减少水污染。所以釜溪河变得更干净了。根据首字母可知，此处指water pllutin“水污染”。故填(p)llutin。
51. Students are nt a______ t eat in class. We shuld fllw the schl rules.
【答案】(a)llwed
【解析】
【详解】句意：学生不允许在课堂上吃东西。我们应该遵守校规。根据“Students are nt eat in class.”可知，学生不允许在课堂上吃东西，be allwed t d sth“被允许做某事”，故填(a)llwed。
52. Let’s help the little kid f______ up the brken wheels f the bike.
【答案】(f)ix
【解析】
【详解】句意：让我们帮这个小孩修理坏了的自行车轮子吧。根据“Let’s help the little kid the brken wheels f the bike.”可知，此处是fix up短语，意为“修理”，help sb d sth“帮助某人做某事”，故填(f)ix。
53. As lng as we wrk tgether and never give up, we can ______ all the difficulties.
【答案】()vercme
【解析】
【详解】句意：只要我们共同努力，永不放弃，我们就能克服一切困难。根据“As lng as we wrk tgether and never give up, we can the difficulties.”可知，此处指“克服困难”，vercme“克服”，情态动词后用动词原形。故填()vercme。
54. There are fur s______ in ne year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter.
【答案】(s)easns
【解析】
【详解】句意：一年有四个季节。它们是春天、夏天、秋天和冬天。根据“They are spring, summer, autumn and winter.”可知，一年四个季节，seasn“季节”，fur修饰可数名词复数。故填(s)easns。
55. Chinese g______ each ther by shaking hands while Japanese bw.
【答案】(g)reet
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国人用握手打招呼，而日本人用鞠躬致意。根据“Chinese ther by shaking hands while Japanese bw.”可知，中国人用握手打招呼，greet“问候”符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(g)reet。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is the birthplace f tea. Since ancient times, Chinese peple have been planting, picking, making and drinking tea. Chinese tea makers have develped 6 main kinds ____56____ tea—green, yellw, dark, white, lng and black teas. There are mre than 2,000 tea ____57____ (prduct) in China.
Tea was riginally used as herbal (香草的) medicine ____58____ (call) “tu”. During the treating prcess, peple gradually fund that tea culd nt nly cure illness ____59____ als help t clear heat away, s tea became ____60____ necessary drink. Nwadays, tea is ne f the wrld’s three majr drinks. It ____61____ (enjy) by peple all ver the wrld. Tea can be fund everywhere, such as in family activities, wrkplaces, teahuses and restaurants. It is als an imprtant ____62____ (cmmunicate) medium fr making friends, weddings and ther activities. S far, Chinese tea culture ____63____ (becme) an imprtant part f Chinese culture.
On Nvember 29th, 2022, China’s traditinal tea-making was ____64____ (successful) added t the intangible cultural heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录) f the UNESCO. China nw has the ____65____ (many) items (项目) n the list. The mve will help prtect and hand dwn Chinese tea culture. It als helps freign peple have a better understanding f Chinese tea, as well as Chinese culture.
【答案】56. f 57. prducts
58. called 59. but 60. a
61. is enjyed
62. cmmunicatin
63. has becme
64. successfully
65. mst
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国的茶文化。
【56题详解】
句意：中国的茶叶制造商已经开发出6种主要的茶——绿茶、黄茶、红茶、白茶、乌龙茶和红茶。kinds f“各种”，固定短语，故填f。
【57题详解】
句意：中国有2000多种茶叶产品。“mre than 2,000”修饰可数名词复数，故填prducts。
【58题详解】
句意：茶最初被用作草药，被称为“荼”。此处应使用过去分词called作后置定语修饰其前的名词，故填called。
【59题详解】
句意：在治疗过程中，人们逐渐发现茶不仅可以治病，还可以清热，因此茶成为一种必要的饮品。根据“peple gradually fund that tea culd nt nly cure help t clear heat away”可知，此处是nt als...结构，意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。
【60题详解】
句意：在治疗过程中，人们逐渐发现茶不仅可以治病，还可以清热，因此茶成为一种必要的饮品。此处泛指一种饮品，“necessary”首字母发辅音音素。故填a。
【61题详解】
句意：它受到全世界人民的喜爱。本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，主语是It，故填is enjyed。
【62题详解】
句意：它也是交友、婚礼和其他活动的重要交流媒介。此处在句中作定语修饰其后的名词，cmmunicatin medium“交流媒介”，故填cmmunicatin。
【63题详解】
句意：迄今为止，中国茶文化已经成为中国文化的重要组成部分。根据“S far”可知，时态是现在完成时，主语是“Chinese tea culture”，助动词用has。故填has becme。
【64题详解】
句意：2022年11月29日，中国传统制茶成功被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式。故填successfully。
【65题详解】
句意：中国现在拥有清单上最多的项目。此前有定冠词the修饰，用形容词最高级mst。故填mst。
第三节 书面表达（满分25分）
66. 你校正在组织英文作文比赛。请以“我喜欢的运动”为主题，写一篇短文参赛。内容包括：
1.运动项目；
2.运动的好处；
3.运动安全。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
There are many kinds f sprts activities. I’m interested in playing basketball and I always play basketball with my friends after schl every day r n weekends.
As is well-knwn, sprts benefit us in many ways. First, sprts can make us fit and strng physically. Secnd, sprts can als help us relax after a perid f tiring study. In additin, we need t pay attentin t sprts safety.
In general, it’s gd fr us t d exercise. Playing sprts is beneficial and let’s start frm nw.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容介绍喜欢的运动，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明自己喜欢的运动项目；
第二步，介绍运动的好处以及要注意运动安全；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①many kinds f许多种类的
②be interested in对……感兴趣
③a perid f一段时间
④pay attentin t注意
[高分句型]
I’m interested in playing basketball and I always play basketball with my friends after schl every day r n weekends.（and连接并列句）
July 3rd
July 4th
July5th
July 6th
9:00-10:30
Opening Ceremny
Abut Vegetables
Abut Animals
Abut Fruits
10:30-11:00
Break and Snack
11:00-12:00
Team Preparatin
Science
Rle Play: Let’s be little farmers.
Art and Creativity
12:00-14:00
Lunch and Break
14:00-15:30
Team Building Activities
Planting Vegetables
Lking after Animals
Picking Fruits
第I卷（选择题 共100分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，可将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What may the girl buy fr Betty?
A. B. C.
2. Where did the by g last weekend?
A. B. C.
3. Which is Mary’s favrite teacher?
A. B. C.
4. What will Bb d this summer hliday?
A. B. C.
5. Hw des the by imprve his English?
A. B. C.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段材料，回答第6小题。
6. What des the man d t relax himself nw?
A. Watch TV. B. Eat snacks. C. Play sprts.
听下面一段材料，回答第7小题。
7 Hw much will the shirt cst this Sunday?
A. 10 dllars. B. 30 dllars. C. 40 dllars.
听下面一段材料，回答第8小题。
8. Wh is prbably using the dictinary nw?
A. Lisa. B. Jasn. C. Frank.
听下面一段材料，回答第9小题。
9. Why was Sally late fr the mrning reading?
A. She gt up late. B. She saw the dctr. C. She missed the schl bus.
听下面一段材料，回答第10小题。
10. Where did Peter get the art piece?
A. On the Internet. B. In a gift shp. C. Frm his cusin.
听下面一段材料，回答第11至12题。
11. What des Dale think f the mvie?
A. Interesting. B. Exciting. C. Wnderful.
12. When will the mvie start?
A. At 7:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 6:00.
听下面一段材料，回答第13至15题。
13. What is the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Turist and guide. B. Teacher and student. C. Waiter and custmer.
14. Hw lng has the man stayed in Zigng?
A. Fr tw days. B. Fr three days. C. Fr fur days.
15. Which place des the man like best?
A. The Lantern Park. B. The Fun Times Park. C. The Salt Histry Museum.
听下面一段独白，回答第16至20题。
16. What des Paul want t be?
A. A car engineer. B. A hme dctr. C. A cmputer prgrammer.
17. Where will Paul wrk?
A. In Chengdu. B. In Shanghai. C. In Beijing.
18. What subject is Paul strng in at schl?
A. Chinese. B. English. C. Science.
19. What will happen t teenagers in 2040?
A. They can g t cllege fr free.
B. They can g t cllege withut exams.
C. They can g t cllege by taking nline curses.
20. What will the cities be like in 2040?
A. There will be mre parks.
B. There will be mre bus drivers.
C. There will be mre hspitals fr the ld.
第二部分 基础知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1. — What’s yur favrite ______?
— Apples. An apple a day keeps the dctr away.
A. fruitB. drinkC. jb
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的水果是什么？——苹果。一天一个苹果，医生远离我。
考查名词辨析。fruit水果；drink饮料；jb工作。根据“Apples.”可知，此处询问最喜欢的水果。故选A。
2. — What’s yur plan fr the cming Dragn Bat Festival?
— Mst f us ______ ready t make zngzi
A. isB. areC. have
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你对即将到来的端午节有什么计划？——我们大多数人都准备包粽子。
考查固定短语及主谓一致。be ready t d sth.“准备好做某事”，排除C选项。Mst f us作主语，表复数概念，故用be动词are。故选B。
3. — Wuld yu like t eat sme fried chicken?
— N, thanks. I think it ________ delicius but is unhealthy.
A. sundsB. feelsC. tastes
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你想吃点炸鸡吗？——不，谢谢。我认为它尝起来很好吃，但不健康。
考查动词辨析。sunds听起来；feels感觉；tastes尝起来。根据“I think but is unhealthy.”可知，炸鸡尝起来很好吃，但不健康。故选C。
4. —______ d yu help at the ld peple’s hme?
—Once a week. We shuld care abut the ld mre.
A. Hw lngB. Hw ftenC. Hw sn
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你多久到养老院帮忙一次？——一周一次。我们应该多关心老人。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw lng多长时间；Hw ften多久一次；Hw sn多久以后。根据“Once a week.”可知，此处询问频率，故用Hw ften提问。故选B。
5. —Why didn’t yu pick up my phne at seven ’clck last night?
—I ________ the dishes in the kitchen at that time s I didn’t hear it.
A. was dingB. didC. had dne
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——昨晚7点你为什么不接我的电话？——我当时正在厨房洗碗，所以没有听到。
考查时态。根据“ dishes in the kitchen at that time s I didn’t hear it.”可知，此处指昨晚7点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选A。
6. —Ms. White, I am sad that I didn’t pass the test.
—Keep trying. Success ________ hard wrk.
A. depends nB. gives awayC. leads t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——怀特老师，我很难过我没有通过考试。——继续努力。成功取决于努力工作。
考查动词短语辨析。depend n取决于；give away赠送；lead t导致。根据“ wrk.”可知，成功取决于努力工作。故选A。
7. — Culd I _______ the bk fr tw mre days?
— Srry, yu can’t. Yu must fllw ur rules.
A. brrwB. lendC. keep
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这本书我可以再借两天吗？——对不起，你不能。你必须遵守我们的规定。
考查动词辨析。brrw借来；lend借出；keep保留。根据“fr tw mre days”可知，此处应使用延续性动词keep。故选C。
8. —Mike, we are tld nt ________ the phne while crssing the street.
—I am srry. I wn’t d it again.
A. answeringB. t answerC. answer
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——迈克，我们被告知过马路时不要接电话。——对不起。我不会再这样做了。
考查非谓语动词语。be tld nt t d sth“被告知不要做某事”，故选B。
9. —I want t knw ________ yu gt t Zigng yesterday.
—By high-speed train.
A. whereB. hwC. when
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我想知道你昨天是怎么到自贡的。——乘高铁。
考查宾语从句引导词。根据答语“By high-speed train.”可知，对方式提问，故选B。
10. — I’m srry t truble yu, Mr. Smith.
— ______.
A. I hpe ntB. Dn’t say thatC. That’s all right
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——很抱歉打扰你，史密斯先生。——没关系。
考查情景交际。I hpe nt我希望不会；Dn’t say that别那么说；That’s all right没关系。上文“I’m srry t truble yu”表示抱歉，下文应回应“没关系”。故选C。
第二节 完形填空（共15小题；A篇每小题2分，B篇每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面A、B两篇短文，掌握其大意，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
A
Every year n May 20th, it’s Wrld Bee Day. It’s a day t thank bees. ____11____ bees, we wuldn’t have any fd! When bees fly frm plant t plant, they ____12____ pllen (花粉). The pllen makes new plants grw.
It’s als a day t learn mre abut their ____13____. Lsing natural hmes, getting sick and higher temperatures are making the number f bees drp. ____14____, peple are nw making a plan t save bees. It makes rbt bees t help ____15____ and lk after the queen bee. This will get the queen bee t lay mre eggs and make mre bees.
11. A. WithutB. AbutC. Fr
12. A. helpB. carryC. make
13. A. habitsB. interestsC. prblems
14. A. LuckilyB. PrbablyC. Secretly
15. A. washB. feedC. use
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了蜜蜂给人们带来的益处，蜜蜂遇到的问题及人们为拯救蜜蜂实施的计划。
【11题详解】
句意：没有蜜蜂，我们就没有食物！
Withut没有；Abut关于；Fr为了。根据“…bees, we wuldn’t have any fd!”可知，没有蜜蜂，人类就没有食物。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：当蜜蜂从一株植物飞到另一株植物时，它们携带花粉。
help帮助；carry携带；make制作。根据“When bees fly frm plant t plant, they…pllen”及常识可知，蜜蜂携带花粉在植物间传授花粉。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：这也是了解更多关于它们问题的一天。
habits习惯；interests兴趣；prblems问题。根据“Lsing natural hmes, getting sick and higher temperatures are making the number f bees drp.”可知，下文介绍了蜜蜂遇到的问题。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：幸运的是，人们现在正在制定拯救蜜蜂的计划。
Luckily幸运地；Prbably可能；Secretly秘密地。根据“peple are nw making a plan t save bees”可知，蜜蜂的生存遇到了问题，幸运的是，人们开始制定计划拯救蜜蜂。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：它制造了机器人蜜蜂来帮助喂养和照顾蜂王。
wash洗；feed喂养；use使用。根据“It makes rbt bees t help…and lk after the queen bee.”可知，机器人蜜蜂喂养和照顾蜂王。故选B。
B
If yu see a grup f kids riding bikes n a city street, and there’s ne adult with them, als n a bike, this is a bike bus.
It’s nt a real bus, but ne grup f ____16____ tgether des what the bus des. Take the fllwing bike bus as an example.
Devin Olsn is a dad in the US. He rganizes a bike bus fr lcal schls. It drps ff students at 2 primary schls. “We ____17____ at 8 a.m. t play sccer and eat breakfast,” Olsn says. Then we check ur ____18____ and start ur ride. It’s nthing but laughing.”
The grup makes abut 8 stps alng the way t ____19____ children. “We want kids t enjy ging t schl. They can ride with their parents, brthers r sisters. And they can ____20____ with students in different grades,” says Olsn.
Recently, pictures and vides f bike buses gt lts f attentin ____21____ they were psted nline. “What a simple idea it is! Hw ____22____ it is t get started,” says ne Weib user.
Nw, many parents agree with the idea. And mre ____23____ are giving up cars fr a ride. This helps fight climate change, ____24____ exercise and reduce schl drp-ff traffic. And it als makes the children ____25____ than befre.
16. A. walkersB. ridersC. drivers
17. A. stpB. sleepC. meet
18. A. bikesB. bagsC. bxes
19. A. lk afterB. cheer upC. pick up
20. A. standB. agreeC. talk
21. A. whenB. befreC. until
22. A. easyB. bringC. strange
23. A. schlsB. familiesC. cmmunities
24. A. believeB. understandC. encurage
25. A. smarterB. happierC. shyer
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. C 21. A 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一种新的出行方式——自行车巴士。
【16题详解】
句意：这不是一辆真正的公共汽车，但一群乘客在一起做公共汽车的工作。
walkers步行者；riders骑行者；drivers司机。根据“If yu see a grup f kids riding bikes n a city street”可知，骑行者骑自行车，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：“我们早上8点见面，踢足球，吃早餐，”奥尔森说。
stp停止；sleep睡觉；meet见面。根据“ 8 a.m. t play sccer and eat breakfast”可知，早上8点见面，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：然后我们检查我们的自行车，开始我们的骑行。
bikes自行车；bags包；bxes盒子。根据“Then we check start ur ride.”可知，骑行前要检查自行车，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：该小组沿途大约停了8站来接孩子。
lk after照顾；cheer up使振奋；pick up接某人。根据“The grup makes abut 8 stps alng the way ”可知，沿途要接孩子，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：他们可以和不同年级的学生交谈。
stand站立；agree同意；talk谈话。根据“And they students in different grades”可知，可以和不同年级的学生交谈，故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：最近，自行车公交车的图片和视频在网上发布时引起了很多关注。
when当……时；befre在……之前；until直到。根据“pictures and vides f bike buses gt lts f were psted nline”可知，自行车公交车的图片和视频在网上发布时引起了很多关注，用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：开始是多么容易啊！
easy容易的；bring无聊的；strange奇怪的。根据“What a simple idea it is! is t get started,”可知，想法很简单，开始很容易。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：越来越多的家庭放弃汽车，选择乘车出行。
schls学校；families家庭；cmmunities社区。根据“And giving up cars fr a ride.”可知，越来越多的家庭放弃汽车出行，故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：这有助于应对气候变化，鼓励锻炼，减少接送学生的交通。
believe相信；understand理解；encurage鼓励。根据“This helps fight climate change, and reduce schl drp-ff traffic.”可知，骑行可以鼓励锻炼，故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：它也使孩子们比以前更快乐。
smarter更聪明的；happier更开心的；shyer更害羞的。根据“And it als makes the befre.”可知，骑行使孩子们比以前更快乐。故选B。
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Farming Experience Camp
Are yu lking fr an exciting and meaningful summer camp? Cme t ur farming experience camp!
Schedule
Camp infrmatin:
Language English
Age 13-15 years ld
Fee ¥400/ persn (mre than tw persns: ¥300/persn)
Email summercamp@163.cm
26. What can kids d in the summer camp?
A. Pick fruits.B. Make cakes.C. Milk cws.
27. Hw much will it cst if three kids g t the summer camp?
A. ¥600.B. ¥900.C. ¥1,200.
28. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T educate kids t prtect the animals.
B. T help farmers t sell vegetables and fruits.
C. T call n mre students t jin in the summer camp.
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了农业体验营的日程、活动、费用等相关信息。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Picking Fruits”可知，孩子们在夏令营可以摘水果。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“¥400/ persn (mre than tw persns: ¥300/persn)”可知，费用是400元一人，两人以上，300元每人，故三个孩子共花费900元。故选B。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Are yu lking fr an exciting and meaningful summer camp? Cme t ur farming experience camp!”可知，本文主要是为了让更多学生参加此夏令营。故选C。
B
There was a rich man wh had many banana trees in a village. After a gd harvest (丰收), he decided t give sme bananas t the nearest temple as an ffering t Gd. He asked ne servant t take the bananas t the temple.
The servant gt very hungry and ate tw bananas n the way. When he reached the temple, he gave the remaining bananas t the temple. That night, the rich man had a strange dream. In his dream, Gd visited him and said, “The tw bananas yu gave me were very gd.” The rich man wke up suddenly and was surprised by his dream.
The next mrning, he asked the servant whether all the bananas had reached the temple r nt. The servant tld him he had eaten tw bananas. The rich man was disappinted but wasn’t angry. Instead, he realized that helping the pr was the nly way t reach Gd.
Frm that day n, the rich man started helping peple in need in the village. He gave away fd, clthes and mney t the pr, and he even built a schl fr the children. His kind actins inspired thers t d the same. Great changes tk place in the whle village sn. Everyne was happy, and there was n mre pverty. They learned that the true path (道路) t happiness was thrugh kindness.
29. Why was the rich man surprised by his dream?
A. Gd visited the servant.
B. Gd gt nly tw bananas.
C. Gd liked the bananas very much.
30. What can we say abut the rich man?
A. He planted banana trees fr Gd.
B. He asked thers t help the villagers.
C. He ffered the children a place t get educated.
31. What is the right rder accrding t the stry?
a. The rich man had a dream.
b. The servant ate tw bananas.
c. The rich man knew the nly way t reach Gd.
d. The servant was asked t send bananas t the temple.
A. d-c-a-bB. d-b-a-cC. b-c-d-a
32. What can we learn frm the change f the village?
A. Asking the rich fr help is useful.
B. Being kind t thers makes us happy.
C. Giving mre bananas t Gd is helpful.
【答案】29. C 30. C 31. B 32. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则寓言故事，通过富人让仆人送香蕉的故事告诉我们通往幸福的真正道路是善良。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In his dream, Gd visited him and said, ‘The tw bananas yu gave me were very gd.’ The rich man wke up suddenly and was surprised by his dream.”可知，在他的梦里，上帝来探望他，对他说：“你给我的两根香蕉很好’。富人突然醒了，被自己的梦吓了一跳。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He gave away fd, clthes and mney t the pr, and he even built a schl fr the children.”可知，他向穷人分发食物、衣服和钱，他甚至为孩子们建了一所学校。故选C。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He asked ne servant t take the bananas t the temple.”，“The servant gt very hungry and ate tw bananas n the way.”，“That night, the rich man had a strange dream.”和“Instead, he realized that helping the pr was the nly way t reach Gd.”可知，正确的顺序是d-b-a-c，故选B。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“His kind actins inspired thers t d the same. Great changes tk place in the whle village sn. Everyne was happy, and there was n mre pverty. They learned that the true path (道路) t happiness was thrugh kindness.”可知，富人的善举激励其他人也这样做，整个村子很快发生了巨大的变化，每个人都很快乐，再也没有贫穷了，他们了解到通往幸福的真正途径是通过善良。所以善待他人使我们快乐，故选B。
C
The character, Hua Mulan, intrduces Chinese culture t the wrld in Disney’s 1998 cartn mvie and its new live-actin (真人拍摄的) mvie. She becmes a wrld star.
In the mvies, Mulan dresses herself like a by and takes her father’s place t fight in the army. She wins the respect f the whle natin and turns int a great sldier.
Accrding t Alex Xin, an art researcher at Peking University, Mulan in the western wrld has changed ver the past twenty years, frm a herine in westerners’ eyes t an authentic (地道的) Chinese girl. “When yu check the 1998 cartn, Mulan was described as a fighter fr wmen’s rights, but it missed the pint, as the riginal (最初的) stry was mainly abut traditinal family value. I’m glad that the new film has included this imprtant pint, shwing that after twenty years. Westerners nw have a better understanding f Chinese culture,” Alex Xin said.
As ne f the ldest cuntries in the wrld, China has a lng histry and wnderful culture. Chinese culture is deep and difficult t understand fr freigners. But by intrducing traditinal Chinese culture in ppular styles such as film, it is much easier fr freigners t understand China.
33. When was the new live-actin film made?
A. In 2018.B. In 2008.C. In 1998.
34. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Mulan.B. The 1998 cartn.C. The western wrld.
35 What can we learn frm Alex’s wrds?
A. Westerners think it’s difficult t understand Chinese culture.
B. The 1998 cartn was mainly abut the traditinal family value.
C. Westerners can understand Chinese culture better thrugh the new film.
36. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Mulan, a Wrld StarB. Mulan, a Lvely GirlC. Mulan, a Brave Fighter
【答案】33. A 34. B 35. C 36. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了花木兰这一角色在西方人眼中20年来的变化，通过电影等流行形式介绍中国传统文化，外国人更容易了解中国。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The character, Hua Mulan, intrduces Chinese culture t the wrld in Disney’s 1998 cartn mvie”和“I’m glad that the new film has included this imprtant pint, shwing that after twenty years.”可知，新的真人电影是2018年拍摄的，故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When yu check the 1998 cartn, Mulan was described as a fighter fr wmen’s rights, but it missed the pint, as the riginal (最初的) stry was mainly abut traditinal family value.”可知，当你查看1998年的动画时，木兰被描述为女权斗士，但它没有抓住重点，因为最初的故事主要是关于传统家庭价值的。此处it指1998年的动画，故选B。
35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I’m glad that the new film has included this imprtant pint, shwing that after twenty years. Westerners nw have a better understanding f Chinese culture”可知，我很高兴这部新电影包含了这一点，表明二十年后，西方人现在对中国文化有了更好的了解。由此可知，通过这部新电影，西方人可以更好地了解中国文化。故选C。
【36题详解】
最佳标题题。本文介绍了花木兰这一角色在西方人眼中20年来的变化，结合“She becmes a wrld star.”可知，选项A“花木兰，世界明星”符合主题，故选A。
D
Many f us have learned that chatting with a friend, relative r classmate can imprve ur md (心情). And failing t cmmunicate with thers can als affect the health f ur minds and bdies.
Nw experts in the US have fund that a gd cnversatin just nce a day culd be enugh t bst peple’s happiness and lwer their stress levels.
The researchers lked at five types f cnversatin that past research has fund t make peple feel clser. These included things like sharing jkes, listening t thers’ pinins, discussing recent experiences, ffering real praise and shwing care fr thers. The researchers asked ver 900 peple at five US universities t have ne f these five types f cnversatin each day. Then these peple reprted hw their chats affected their stress, well-being and ther feelings that day.
The researchers als lked at hw the number f daily chats affected the peple’s well-being. And they fund that while ne gd chat was enugh t imprve smene’s md, thse wh chse t have mre f these cnversatins had better days. “This means the mre that yu listened t yur friends, the mre that yu shwed care, the mre that yu tk time t value thers’ pinins, the better yu felt at the end f the day,” ne f the researchers said.
The researchers als said that meeting fr a chat was better fr peple’s well-being than using a phne r scial mediums (媒介).
37. What des the underlined wrd “bst” in Paragraph 2mean?
A. Increase.B. Discver.C. Create.
38. Hw can we lwer ur stress accrding t Paragraph 3?
A. By surfing the Internet.
B. By pinting ut thers’ mistakes.
C. By talking abut ur schl trip yesterday.
39. What can we infer (推断) frm the researcher’s wrds in Paragraph 4?
A. Exchanging ideas with thers is useful.
B. Different cnversatins have different influences.
C. The number f daily chats can influence ur md.
40. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Gd chats imprve ur md.
B. The change f md is very imprtant.
C. Five types f cnversatin affect ur md.
【答案】37. A 38. C 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍沟通交流是如何影响一个人的身心健康的。
【37题详解】
词句猜测题。分析“Nw experts in the US have fund that a gd cnversatin just nce a day culd be enugh t bst peple’s happiness and lwer their stress levels.”可知，现在，美国专家发现，每天一次愉快的交谈就足以提高人们的幸福感，降低压力水平。此处bst的意思是“提高”，故选A。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据“These included things like sharing jkes, listening t thers’ pinins, discussing recent experiences, ffering real praise and shwing care fr thers.”可知，分享笑话、倾听别人的意见、讨论最近的经历、给予真正的赞美和关心别人可以降低压力，选项C“通过谈论我们昨天的学校旅行”符合，故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The researchers als lked at hw the number f daily chats affected the peple’s well-being. And they fund that while ne gd chat was enugh t imprve smene’s md, thse wh chse t have mre f these cnversatins had better days.”可知，研究人员还研究了每天聊天的次数如何影响人们的幸福感。他们发现虽然一次愉快的聊天足以改善一个人的情绪，但那些选择进行更多此类交谈的人日子过得更好。故选C。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。本文介绍沟通交流是如何影响一个人的身心健康的，结合“Nw experts in the US have fund that a gd cnversatin just nce a day culd be enugh t bst peple’s happiness and lwer their stress levels.”可知，每天一次愉快的交谈就足以提高人们的幸福感，降低压力水平。故选A。
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
If yu’re an utdr-lving kid yu shuld fllw sme nature manners:
N littering
Juice is nice when yu get tired n a beach. ____41____. They are bad fr the envirnment. Take a small bag with yu n yur next trip. Put all f yur litter in it.
Say n t graffiti (涂鸦)
As art, graffiti lks nice. But graffiti is nt a gd way t have fun in nature. ____42____. Nature is fr all f us t enjy. Dn’t d anything t destry it.
Just lk with yur eyes
____43____. But nature ut there is their hme. S d nt tuch them. And dn’t give fd t them. It may nt be gd fr them.
____44____
Camping is a gd way t have fun in nature. Many make a fire when they camp. If yu’re in a frest, dn’t make a fire. Fires can destry frests.
Be a nice persn
Yu’re nt the nly ne in nature, s please be nice t ther visitrs. If yu listen t music, use earphnes. ____45____.
A. N fire in frests
B. We shuld prtect thers
C. S d nt draw n trees r rcks
D. But juice bxes d nt lk nice there
E. It is nice t see animal friends in nature
F. If yur pet is als there, dn’t let him truble thers
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. E 44. A 45. F
【解析】
【导语】本文就户外活动，给孩子们一些建议。
【41题详解】
根据“Juice is nice when yu get tired n a beach. ... They are bad fr the envirnment.”可知，此处提到喝果汁以及环境问题，选项D“但是果汁盒在那里不好看”符合语境，故选D。
【42题详解】
根据“As art, graffiti lks nice. But graffiti is nt a gd way t have fun in nature.”可知，作为艺术，涂鸦看起来不错。但是涂鸦不是在大自然中享受乐趣的好方法。选项C“所以不要在树上或岩石上画画”符合语境，故选C。
【43题详解】
根据“But nature ut there is their hme. S d nt tuch them. And dn’t give fd t them.”可知，但外面的大自然才是它们的家，所以不要碰它们，不要给它们食物。选项E“在大自然中看到动物朋友是件好事”符合语境，故选E。
【44题详解】
根据“If yu’re in a frest, dn’t make a fire. Fires can destry frests.”可知，如果你在森林里，不要生火。火灾可以摧毁森林。选项A“森林禁火”符合语境，故选A。
【45题详解】
根据“Yu’re nt the nly ne in nature, s please be nice t ther visitrs. If yu listen t music, use earphnes.”可知，你不是自然界中唯一的一个，所以请善待其他来访者。如果你听音乐，请使用耳机。选项F“如果你的宠物也在那里，不要让他打扰别人”符合语境，故选F。
第II卷（非选择题 共50分）
注意事项：必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示区域内作答，答在试题卷上无效。
第四部分 综合知识运用（共三节，满分50分）
第一节 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词的适当形式，并把单词完整地填写在答题卡上。
46. B______ is the clr f the sky r the sea n a fine day.
【答案】(B)lue
【解析】
【详解】句意：蓝色是天气晴朗时天空或大海的颜色。根据首字母及“the clr f the sky r the sea n a fine day.”可知，天气晴朗时天空或大海的颜色是蓝色。blue“蓝色”，名词，作主语。故填(B)lue。
47. I have t get up e______ in the mrning t catch the bus, r I will be late fr schl.
【答案】(e)arly
【解析】
【详解】句意：我早上必须早起赶公共汽车，否则上学就要迟到了。根据首字母及“in the mrning t catch the bus, r I will be late fr schl.”可知，此处指早起赶公共汽车。early“早地”，副词，修饰动词短语get up。故填(e)arly。
48. It’s a traditin t admire the full m______ n Mid-Autumn Day.
【答案】(m)n
【解析】
【详解】句意：在中秋节欣赏满月是一种传统。根据首字母及“n Mid-Autumn Day”可知，此处指在中秋节赏月。mn“月亮”，名词，作宾语。故填(m)n。
49. Tm wuld like t c______ a meal fr his mther n her birthday.
【答案】(c)k
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆想在他妈妈生日那天为她做一顿饭。根据“Tm wuld like t meal fr his mther n her birthday.”可知，为妈妈做饭，ck“做饭”，wuld like t d sth“想要做某事”，故填(c)k。
50. The gvernment has taken actin t reduce water p______. S Fuxi River becmes cleaner.
【答案】(p)llutin
【解析】
【详解】句意：政府已采取行动减少水污染。所以釜溪河变得更干净了。根据首字母可知，此处指water pllutin“水污染”。故填(p)llutin。
51. Students are nt a______ t eat in class. We shuld fllw the schl rules.
【答案】(a)llwed
【解析】
【详解】句意：学生不允许在课堂上吃东西。我们应该遵守校规。根据“Students are nt eat in class.”可知，学生不允许在课堂上吃东西，be allwed t d sth“被允许做某事”，故填(a)llwed。
52. Let’s help the little kid f______ up the brken wheels f the bike.
【答案】(f)ix
【解析】
【详解】句意：让我们帮这个小孩修理坏了的自行车轮子吧。根据“Let’s help the little kid the brken wheels f the bike.”可知，此处是fix up短语，意为“修理”，help sb d sth“帮助某人做某事”，故填(f)ix。
53. As lng as we wrk tgether and never give up, we can ______ all the difficulties.
【答案】()vercme
【解析】
【详解】句意：只要我们共同努力，永不放弃，我们就能克服一切困难。根据“As lng as we wrk tgether and never give up, we can the difficulties.”可知，此处指“克服困难”，vercme“克服”，情态动词后用动词原形。故填()vercme。
54. There are fur s______ in ne year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter.
【答案】(s)easns
【解析】
【详解】句意：一年有四个季节。它们是春天、夏天、秋天和冬天。根据“They are spring, summer, autumn and winter.”可知，一年四个季节，seasn“季节”，fur修饰可数名词复数。故填(s)easns。
55. Chinese g______ each ther by shaking hands while Japanese bw.
【答案】(g)reet
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国人用握手打招呼，而日本人用鞠躬致意。根据“Chinese ther by shaking hands while Japanese bw.”可知，中国人用握手打招呼，greet“问候”符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(g)reet。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is the birthplace f tea. Since ancient times, Chinese peple have been planting, picking, making and drinking tea. Chinese tea makers have develped 6 main kinds ____56____ tea—green, yellw, dark, white, lng and black teas. There are mre than 2,000 tea ____57____ (prduct) in China.
Tea was riginally used as herbal (香草的) medicine ____58____ (call) “tu”. During the treating prcess, peple gradually fund that tea culd nt nly cure illness ____59____ als help t clear heat away, s tea became ____60____ necessary drink. Nwadays, tea is ne f the wrld’s three majr drinks. It ____61____ (enjy) by peple all ver the wrld. Tea can be fund everywhere, such as in family activities, wrkplaces, teahuses and restaurants. It is als an imprtant ____62____ (cmmunicate) medium fr making friends, weddings and ther activities. S far, Chinese tea culture ____63____ (becme) an imprtant part f Chinese culture.
On Nvember 29th, 2022, China’s traditinal tea-making was ____64____ (successful) added t the intangible cultural heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录) f the UNESCO. China nw has the ____65____ (many) items (项目) n the list. The mve will help prtect and hand dwn Chinese tea culture. It als helps freign peple have a better understanding f Chinese tea, as well as Chinese culture.
【答案】56. f 57. prducts
58. called 59. but 60. a
61. is enjyed
62. cmmunicatin
63. has becme
64. successfully
65. mst
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国的茶文化。
【56题详解】
句意：中国的茶叶制造商已经开发出6种主要的茶——绿茶、黄茶、红茶、白茶、乌龙茶和红茶。kinds f“各种”，固定短语，故填f。
【57题详解】
句意：中国有2000多种茶叶产品。“mre than 2,000”修饰可数名词复数，故填prducts。
【58题详解】
句意：茶最初被用作草药，被称为“荼”。此处应使用过去分词called作后置定语修饰其前的名词，故填called。
【59题详解】
句意：在治疗过程中，人们逐渐发现茶不仅可以治病，还可以清热，因此茶成为一种必要的饮品。根据“peple gradually fund that tea culd nt nly cure help t clear heat away”可知，此处是nt als...结构，意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。
【60题详解】
句意：在治疗过程中，人们逐渐发现茶不仅可以治病，还可以清热，因此茶成为一种必要的饮品。此处泛指一种饮品，“necessary”首字母发辅音音素。故填a。
【61题详解】
句意：它受到全世界人民的喜爱。本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，主语是It，故填is enjyed。
【62题详解】
句意：它也是交友、婚礼和其他活动的重要交流媒介。此处在句中作定语修饰其后的名词，cmmunicatin medium“交流媒介”，故填cmmunicatin。
【63题详解】
句意：迄今为止，中国茶文化已经成为中国文化的重要组成部分。根据“S far”可知，时态是现在完成时，主语是“Chinese tea culture”，助动词用has。故填has becme。
【64题详解】
句意：2022年11月29日，中国传统制茶成功被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式。故填successfully。
【65题详解】
句意：中国现在拥有清单上最多的项目。此前有定冠词the修饰，用形容词最高级mst。故填mst。
第三节 书面表达（满分25分）
66. 你校正在组织英文作文比赛。请以“我喜欢的运动”为主题，写一篇短文参赛。内容包括：
1.运动项目；
2.运动的好处；
3.运动安全。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
There are many kinds f sprts activities. I’m interested in playing basketball and I always play basketball with my friends after schl every day r n weekends.
As is well-knwn, sprts benefit us in many ways. First, sprts can make us fit and strng physically. Secnd, sprts can als help us relax after a perid f tiring study. In additin, we need t pay attentin t sprts safety.
In general, it’s gd fr us t d exercise. Playing sprts is beneficial and let’s start frm nw.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容介绍喜欢的运动，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明自己喜欢的运动项目；
第二步，介绍运动的好处以及要注意运动安全；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①many kinds f许多种类的
②be interested in对……感兴趣
③a perid f一段时间
④pay attentin t注意
[高分句型]
I’m interested in playing basketball and I always play basketball with my friends after schl every day r n weekends.（and连接并列句）
July 3rd
July 4th
July5th
July 6th
9:00-10:30
Opening Ceremny
Abut Vegetables
Abut Animals
Abut Fruits
10:30-11:00
Break and Snack
11:00-12:00
Team Preparatin
Science
Rle Play: Let’s be little farmers.
Art and Creativity
12:00-14:00
Lunch and Break
14:00-15:30
Team Building Activities
Planting Vegetables
Lking after Animals
Picking Fruits
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