2022年四川省自贡市中考英语真题（解析版）

这是一份2022年四川省自贡市中考英语真题（解析版），共20页。

四川省自贡市初2022届毕业生学业考试
英 语
[考试时间：2022年6月13日9:00-11:00]
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共100分）

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，可将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the weather be like on Sunday?
A. B. C.
2. What is Dale’s dream job?
A. B. C.
3. Where did the man go?
A. B. C.
4. What does Jack often do after school now?
A. B. C.
5. Which subject does Amy do well in?
A. B. C.
第二节（共15小題；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段材料，回答第6小题。
6. Who made a mess at home?
A. Paul. B. The cat. C. Paul’s father.
听下面一段材料，回答第7小题。
7. What does Alice prefer to do on weekends?
A. Go shopping. B. Watch TV. C. Go swimming.
听下面一段材料，回答第8小题。
8. How many years has the musician played the violin?
A. For 22 years. B. For 18 years. C. For 4 years.
听下面一段材料，回答第9小题。
9. Where are the speakers?
A. At home. B. At school. C. At a restaurant.
听下面一段材料，回答第10小题。
10. What does the man advise people to do?
A. Drive the car. B. Walk. C. Take the bus.
听下面一段材料，回答第11至12题。
11. What’s wrong with Eric?
A. He has a toothache. B. He has the flu. C. He has a sore throat.
12. When will Eric have an English exam?
A. Next Monday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Sunday.
听下面一段材料，回答第13至15题。
13. What did Bob do on New Year’s Day?
A. He ate some grapes.
B. He ate some dumplings.
C. He made some paper cutting.
14. Which food do Japanese people like to eat on New Year's Eve?
A. Noodles. B. Dumplings. C. Grapes.
15. What will Tina do this year?
A. Learn Chinese. B. Visit China. C. Study for a senior high.
听下面一段独白，回答第16至20题。
16. When did the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics end?
A. On Feb 4. B. On Feb 12. C. On Feb 20.
17. What else does Gu Ailing do?
A. A part-time model. B. A talented actress. C. A great basketball player.
18. What do we know about Gu Ailing?
A. Gu is weak in study.
B. Gu is known for her strong will and hard work.
C. Gu hopes to use sports as “a bridge” between China and the UK.
19. When was Su Yiming an actor?
A. When he was 4 years old.
B. When he was 10 years old.
C. When he was 14 years old.
20. What do we learn from Su Yiming?
A. We should change our dreams with time.
B. We should try winter sports at a young age.
C. We can make dreams come true by working hard.
第二部分 基础知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. —What’s the most important tradition in a Chinese family?
—We must care for ________ old.
A. an B. the C. /
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——中国家庭最重要的传统是什么？——我们必须要照顾老人。
考查冠词。根据“We must care for...old”可知此处指照顾老人，表示一类人可用“the+形容词”。故选B。
2. —What can we learn from Robinson Crusoe?
—We should depend on ________.
A. us B. our C. ourselves
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们可以从Robinson Crusoe身上学到什么？——我们应该依靠我们自己。
考查反身代词。us我们；our我们的；ourselves我们自己。当主语和宾语是同一人称时，宾语用反身代词，故选C。
3. —Why are you so excited?
—All of us take pride ________ the successful coming back of the Shenzhou-13.
A. in B. on C. at
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你为什么这么兴奋？——我们所有人都为神舟十三号的成功返航感到自豪。
考查介词辨析。in在……里；on在……上；at在。take pride in“以……为傲”，故选A。
4. —What’s the ________ river in China?
—The Yangtze River.
A. long B. longer C. longest
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——中国最长的河是什么？——长江。
考查形容词最高级。根据“in China”可知，三者以上的比较要用最高级，故选C。
5. —What are you going to do in the summer vacation?
—I ________ a volunteer in the hospital.
A. was B. am C. will be
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——暑假你打算做什么？——我将成为医院的志愿者。
考查时态。根据“What are you going to do in the summer vacation”可知此处描述将来的动作，用一般将来时will do。故选C。
6. —How can we save electricity in daily life?
—By ________ the lights when we leave a room, for example.
A. turning off B. putting off C. taking off
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——日常生活中如何省电？——例如，当我们离开房间时关灯。
考查动词短语。turning off关闭；putting off推迟；taking off起飞。根据“the lights”可知为了省电，在离开房间时要关灯。故选A。
7. —Learning to love is like learning to walk.
—Yes, ________ we step out bravely, we can find it easy.
A. although B. when C. unless
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——学会爱就像学会走路一样。——是的，当我们勇敢地走出来，我们会发现它很容易。
考查连词辨析。although尽管；when当……时；unless除非。根据“we step out bravely, we can find it easy”可知，当勇敢地走出来时，会发现它很容易，故选B。
8. —What do you think of the Monkey King?
—I think he’s a hero ________ keeps fighting to help the weak people.
A. who B. where C. whose
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得孙悟空怎么样？——我认为他是一个为帮助弱者而不断战斗的英雄。
考查定语从句。who谁；where哪里；whose谁的。句子是定语从句，先行词是人hero，关系词在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故选A。
9. —This math exercise is ________ difficult ________ I can’t work it out.
—Come on! Use your head and you will find a way.
A. such; that B. so; which C. so; that
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这道数学题如此的难以至于我计算不出来。——加油。动动脑，你会找到一种方法来解题的。
考查连词。表达“如此……以至于”可用“such+名词/名词短语+that+从句”或“so+形容词/副词+that+从句”。“difficult”是形容词，表达“如此难以至于”用“so difficult that”。故选C。
10. —Mom, could I surf the Internet after finishing my homework?
—________. You’d better go out for a walk.
A. Go ahead B. Sorry, you can’t C. Of course you can
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我做完作业可以上网吗？——对不起，你不能。你最好出去散散步。
考查情景交际。Go ahead开始吧；Sorry, you can’t对不起，你不能；Of course you can你当然可以。根据“You’d better go out for a walk”可知此处是不同意对方的请求，选项B符合语境。故选B。
第二节 完形填空（共15小题；A篇每小题2分，B篇每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面A、B两篇短文，掌握其大意，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
A
Sun Jiarui is a 10-year-old girl from a primary school in Wuxi, Jiangsu province. She got popular online for her cooking skills ____11____. Sun, who has been learning to ____12____ from her father since she was eight, can now cook more than 50 dishes. In November last year, stories of Sun’s skillful cooking were ____13____ by People’s Daily on its official Sina Weibo account.
In the coming term in September, primary and middle school pupils in China will find a new “practical activities” ____14____ in their school timetable, with at least one class every week. The new course has three kinds of ____15____: everyday chores, productive labor（劳动）and experience of new technologies.
11. A. recently B. usually C. secretly
12. A. work B. cook C. cake
13. A. read B. reported C. kept
14. A. skill B. book C. course
15. A. tasks B. questions C. games
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文通过介绍一个10岁女孩因为精湛的厨艺走红的事迹引出学校对于实践活动课程的重视，并即将要增加这门课程，其中任务包括：日常琐事、生产劳动和新技术体验。
【11题详解】
句意：最近，她的厨艺在网上走红。
recently最近；usually通常；secretly秘密地。根据“She got popular online for her cooking skills”可知，最近因为烹饪技术而受欢迎，故选A。
12题详解】
句意：从8岁起，她就跟着父亲学做饭，现在已经会做50多道菜了。
work工作；cook烹饪；cake蛋糕。根据“can now cook more than 50 dishes”可知，很小就学会做菜了，故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：去年11月，《人民日报》在其新浪官方微博上报道了孙娴熟的烹饪技巧。
read阅读；reported报道；kept保持。根据“by People’s Daily on its official Sina Weibo account”可知，在新浪官方微博上进行了报道，故选B。
14题详解】
句意：在9月份即将到来的新学期，中国的中小学生将在学校时间表上发现一门新的“实践活动”课程，每周至少一堂课。
skill技能；book书；course课程。根据“The new course”可知，增加一门新课程，故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：新课程有三种任务：日常琐事、生产劳动和新技术体验。
tasks任务；questions问题；games比赛。根据“The new course has three kinds of…: everyday chores, productive labor（劳动）and experience of new technologies”可知，此处介绍新课程所包括的任务，故选A。
B
Sagarika Sriram is a high school student living in Dubai and founder（建立者）of Kids for a Better World—a digital platform（数字化平台）. It ____16____ nearly 10,000 teens together from all over the world. Its goal is to fight climate（气候）change.
When Sagarika was 10 years old, she felt ____17____ about the future of Earth. Sagarika knew she needed to do something. So she ____18____ a group that organized cleanup activities in Dubai. “The ____19____ helped me understand what one person could do and how I could ____20____ make a difference,” she said. In 2016, Sagarika ____21____ Kids for a Better World. She believes even ____22____ actions can make a big difference.
Kids for a Better World is for people aged 8 to 16. It teaches kids about what they can do at home and in their community to fight climate change. They can ____23____ food or plant trees. They can collect recycables or stop using plastic bags. Sagarika wants schools to teach these lessons. “These can help change our future,” she says.
Sagarika has big ____24____. She’d like to study at Stanford University. And while she’s there, she won’t stop ____25____ Kids for a Better World. Sagarika hopes to encourage more and more people to fight for a greener planet.
16. A. orders B. serves C. brings
17. A. surprised B. sorry C. uneasy
18. A. knew B. joined C. met
19. A. experience B. hobby C. feeling
20. A. really B. clearly C. quickly
21. A. left B. created C. noticed
22. A. small B. special C. new
23. A. borrow B. buy C. grow
24. A. changes B. deals C. plans
25. A. showing B. running C. helping
【答案】16. C 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Sagarika Sriram建立了一个组织Kids for a Better World，旨在应对气候变化。
【16题详解】
句意：它汇集了来自世界各地的近 10,000 名青少年。
orders命令；serves服务；brings带来。根据“nearly 10,000 teens together from all over the world”可知这个平台汇集了世界各地的青少年，bring...together“团结起来”。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：Sagarika10岁时，对地球的未来感到不安。
surprised惊讶的；sorry抱歉的；uneasy不安的。根据“Sagarika knew she needed to do something”可知她认为需要做一些事情，因为她对地球的未来感到不安。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：所以她加入了一个在迪拜组织清洁活动的组织。
knew知道；joined加入；met遇到。根据“a group that organized cleanup activities”可知是加入了这个组织。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：这段经历帮助我了解了一个人可以做什么，以及我如何才能真正有所作为。
experience经历；hobby爱好；feeling感觉。根据“helped me understand what one person could do”可知是在那个组织中的经历。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：这段经历帮助我了解了一个人可以做什么，以及我如何才能真正有所作为。
really真地；clearly清晰地；quickly快速地。根据“and how I could...make a difference”可知是做一些事情真正地对地球有影响。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：2016 年，Sagarika创立了Kids for a Better World。
left离开；created创造；noticed注意到。根据“founder（建立者）of Kids for a Better World”可知是创建了这个平台。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：她相信即使是很小的行动也会产生很大的影响。
small小的；special特别的；new新的。根据“They can...food or plant trees”可知这些都是小事情。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：他们可以种植食物或种植树木。
borrow借入；buy买；grow成长。根据“food or plant trees”可知为了应对天气变化，可以自己种植食物。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：Sagarika 有很大计划。
changes变化；deals协议；plans计划。根据“She’d like to study at Stanford University”可知这是她的计划。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：她也不会停止经营Kids for a Better World。
showing展示；running经营；helping帮助。根据“Kids for a Better World”可知她上了大学之后会继续经营这个平台。故选B。
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Music can be powerful. The Guardian listed 50 concerts that changed modern music history. Let’s look at three of them.
Bob Dylan: Newport Folk Festival
Rhode Island, US, July 25, 1965
Bob Dylan is well-known for his poetic guitar ballads. In this 1965 concert, Dylan took out an electric guitar and made a sharp sound. The Guardian said this is when folk rock was born.
Freddie Mercury: Live Aid
London, UK, July 13, 1985
As its name suggests, Live Aid was for helping people. It raised $245 million to fight famine（饥荒）in Ethiopia. It’s often seen as the first benefit（慈善）concert of its kind. The concert also saw the birth of a new rock star—Freddie Mercury.
Beyonce: Coachella Music Festival
California, US, April 14, 2018
At the Coachella Music Festival, Beyonce had an all-black dancer and backing vocals lineup. The concert, which fans call “Beychella” on Twitter, took 100 backup performers and three months of rehearsals（排练）. The Guardian thinks Beyonce is like “a goddess of war”.
26. When was folk rock born?
A. In 1965. B. In 1985. C. In 2018.
27. Which concert is regarded as the first benefit concert?
A. Newport Folk Festival. B. Live Aid. C. Coachella Music Festival.
28. Who is like “a goddess of war”?
A. Bob Dylan. B. Freddie Mercury. C. Beyonce.
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了《卫报》列出了的三个改变现代音乐史的音乐会。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In this 1965 concert...said this is when folk rock was born”可知民谣摇滚诞生于1965年。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Live Aid was for helping people...It’s often seen as the first benefit（慈善）concert of its kind”可知Live Aid被认为是第一场慈善音乐会。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Guardian thinks Beyonce is like “a goddess of war””可知《卫报》认为碧昂丝就像“战争女神”。故选C。
B
At one hall in a town, a huge board said, “FOOD SHORTAGE IN AFRICA. PLEASE HELP THE STARVING PEOPLE.”
A large crowd was standing in line to hand over their donations（捐赠）. Near the door of the hall stood a beautiful young girl, poorly but tidily dressed. With a shy look, she watched the people before her. She saw a businessman who laid a bag of gold on the table. Then came a rich lady who took out a lot of jewels. Some others handed cash, clothes and food. The girl wouldn’t like to take her turn but at last, she stepped forward.
“But... it is so small. I am ashamed to give it. It seems worthless, but it is all I have, ” she said.
“We are thankful for even the smallest donation,” the man at the counter replied kindly. “Here it is. I have nothing else to give,” she added. And then under her coat, she took out two long thick plaits（辫子）of her golden hair. As she did so, her hat fell back, showing the beautiful young bald（无发的）head.
This beautiful girl donated her most priceless golden hair, which was more valuable than all the glittering gold, jewels or cash of the other donors.
29. What does the underlined word “STARVING” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Hungry. B. Sick. C. Thirsty.
30. What can we learn from the girl’s words?
A. She didn’t want to give away anything.
B. She thought her donation had no value.
C. She thought she gave away the best thing in town.
31. Why was the girl’s hair the most priceless donation?
A. It was long and thick.
B. It was badly needed in Africa.
C. It was the only valuable thing the girl could give.
32. Which word can best describe the girl?
A. Kind. B. Humorous. C. Outgoing.
【答案】29. A 30. B 31. C 32. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了在小镇上给非洲人们的捐款，一个贫穷的女孩捐赠了她最无价的财产，这使得其他捐赠者所有闪闪发光的金子或珠宝都黯然失色。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“FOOD SHORTAGE IN AFRICA. PLEASE HELP THE STARVING PEOPLE”可知，非洲粮食短缺，呼吁帮助那些挨饿的人们，故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But... it is so small. I am ashamed to give it. It seems worthless, but it is all I have”可知，她认为自己想要捐献的东西没有价值，故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“But... it is so small. I am ashamed to give it. It seems worthless, but it is all I have”可知，因为这是她仅有的物品，所以显得额外珍贵，故选C。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“This beautiful girl donated her most priceless golden hair”可知，为了帮助非洲挨饿的人们，这个美丽的女孩捐出了她最珍贵的金发，由此可推断她很善良，故选A。
C
Chinese movies have become one of the favorites among the youth in Malawi. Because lots of Chinese movies are available in the country, many people can now enjoy them in video show halls, homes and through the Internet.
Luis Ndalama, 38, is a businessman who has been doing a videodisc（影碟）business for over 15 years. He told Xinhua Agency his customers have been watching Chinese movies for a long time. However, because they didn’t understand Chinese, many of them used to have difficulties in following the movies. “But with time, we have seen many Chinese movies with subtitles（字幕）, and this helps many of my customers to understand them even better because the Chinese language is new to most of us,” Ndalama said.
In an interview with Xinhua, many young people were able to explain things they learned from movies about China. “It’s always fun watching Chinese movies. At first it was very hard to understand them because everything about them and us was different in terms of language, food, dressing, dances and many other cultural values. But now, there are a lot of things that I know about China through movies. For example, I know about Kung Fu, the Great Wall, food like BiangBiang noodles and many other interesting things about China,” Khama said.
33. Where can the text be found?
A. In a novel. B. In a news story. C. In a history book.
34. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Customers. B. Movies. C. Subtitles.
35. What can we say about the youth in Malawi?
A. They show great interest in Chinese movies.
B. They prefer to do business with Chinese people.
C. They think it difficult to communicate in Chinese.
36 What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A. Chinese movies are popular in the world.
B. More and more people start to study in China.
C. Chinese movies help foreigners learn about Chinese culture.
【答案】33. B 34. B 35. A 36. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国电影在马拉维很受当地人民的喜爱。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国电影在马拉维很受当地人民的喜爱，结合文中“He told Xinhua Agency...”可以判断文章最可能是一篇新闻报道。故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“we have seen many Chinese movies with subtitles（字幕）, and this helps many of my customers to understand them even better”可知很多带字幕的中国电影有助于更好地理解中国电影，故划线部分指代“中国电影”。故选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Chinese movies have become one of the favorites among the youth in Malawi”可知中国电影成为马拉维年轻人的最爱之一。故选A。
【36题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“But now, there are a lot of things that I know about China through movies”以及本段内容可知本段主要介绍了中国电影有助于外国人更好地了解中国文化。故选C。
D
The careful use of lecture videos could help people study more efficiently（高效地）, say researchers at the University of California, Los Angeles （UCLA）.
According to a new study, watching lecture videos at twice the normal speed has almost no bad effect on learning. Even better, watching lecture videos at an increased speed more than once may even lead to improved learning and higher test scores compared to watching once at normal speed.
The study, done by UCLA’s Department of Psychology, put students into groups and asked them to watch lecture videos at different speeds without taking notes. The students then took tests based on the video content.
The test results showed little difference in scores between students who watched the videos at normal speed and those who watched at up to double speed—meaning students could halve（减半）their study time with little effect on learning.
But students shouldn’t speed up too much—because students who watched the videos at two-and-a-half times the normal speed had lower test results.
It was also found that watching the videos twice at double speed—both one week before the test and again immediately before it—produced higher test scores compared to students who watched the videos just once at normal speed.
During the COVID-19 pandemic, many countries have used some types of remote（远程的）learning, including video lessons. And while students and teachers have worried about the effects of remote learning, the UCLA study suggests that, if used the right way, video lectures could actually help make studying more efficient.
37. What may happen if we watch lecture videos at an increased speed more than once?
A. It may improve learning.
B. It may improve reading skills.
C. It may lead to the best test result.
38. What were the students asked to do before taking tests?
A. Discuss the video content.
B. Watch videos at different speeds.
C. Take notes while watching videos.
39. What can we learn about remote learning?
A. It helps develop learning habits.
B. It increases the speed of teaching.
C. It makes learning better if rightly used.
40. What’s the best title for the text?
A. Watching Videos Is a Good Way of Learning
B. Watching Videos Helps Get High Test Scores
C. Watching Videos at Double Speed Could Help Learning
【答案】37. A 38. B 39. C 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了视频讲座对学习的帮助，并且对比了提高速度观看甚至可以提高学习效率和考试成绩。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Even better, watching lecture videos at an increased speed more than once may even lead to improved learning and higher test scores compared to watching once at normal speed”可知，用提高的速度看一次以上的授课视频甚至可以提高学习效率和考试成绩，故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“asked them to watch lecture videos at different speeds without taking notes”可知，考试之前被要求以不同的速度观看视频，故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And while students and teachers have worried about the effects of remote learning, the UCLA study suggests that, if used the right way, video lectures could actually help make studying more efficient”可知，如果使用正确的方式，远程学习实际上可以帮助提高学习效率，故选C。
【40题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了视频讲座对学习的帮助，并且对比了提高速度观看甚至可以提高学习效率和考试成绩，所以最适合本文的标题是“以双倍的速度看视频有助于学习”，故选C。
笫二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
These days, people have very busy lives, working or studying and spending time with friends and family. ____41____ So people need to do something different to relax in their free time.
Some people like to go to the gym so that they can keep fit and healthy. ____42____ Then yoga（瑜伽）can be a good activity for these people.
____43____ This helps your body and mind to relax while your body becomes stronger. Many people do yoga every day, and it is an activity which all types of people can do— young or old. ____44____
Yoga started a very long time ago in India, but in the last few years it has become very popular all over the world. _____45_____ There are also lots of yoga videos on the Internet, so you can try it at home! If you want to exercise and relax at the same time, why don’t you try yoga?
A Life today can be very colorful.
B. Life today can be very stressful.
C. It can give you more energy, too.
D. You can find yoga classes in most towns and cities these days.
E. However, many people don’t like running or using machines to exercise.
F. In yoga you can reach out your body and breathe deeply at the same time.
【答案】41. B 42. E 43. F 44. C 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了做瑜伽现在变得非常受欢迎，它能帮助人锻炼和放松。
【41题详解】
根据“So people need to do something different to relax in their free time”可知人们需要做一些事情去放松，因为忙碌的生活让人们压力很大，选项B“今天的生活压力很大”符合语境。故选B。
【42题详解】
根据“Then yoga（瑜伽）can be a good activity for these people”可知上句描述人们不愿意在体育馆做什么事情，所以瑜伽是一个好的活动，选项E“然而，很多人不喜欢跑步或使用机器锻炼”符合语境。故选E。
【43题详解】
根据“This helps your body and mind to relax while your body becomes stronger”可知此处描述做瑜伽时会做什么动作帮助你的身体和大脑都放松，选项F“在瑜伽中，你可以同时伸出身体并深呼吸”符合语境。故选F。
【44题详解】
根据“Many people do yoga every day, and it is an activity which all types of people can do— young or old”可知此处继续描述瑜伽的好处，选项C“它也可以给你更多的精力”符合语境。故选C。
【45题详解】
根据“it has become very popular all over the world.”可知瑜伽变得越来越受欢迎的表现，选项D“如今，你可以在大多数城镇找到瑜伽课程”符合语境。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共50分）
注意事项：必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示区域内作答，答在试题卷上无效。
第四部分 综合知识运用（共三节，满分50分）
第一节 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词的适当形式，并把单词完整地填写在答题卡上。
46. Tree Planting Day is on M________ 12 every year.
【答案】(M)arch
【解析】
【详解】句意：植树节在每天的3月12日。根据“Tree Planting Day is on … 12 every year”及常识可知，植树节是在3月份，March“三月”，故填(M)arch。
47. If you can’t understand a new word, you can look it up in a d________.
【答案】(d)ictionary
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你不能理解一个新单词，你可以查字典。根据“If you can’t understand a new word, you can look it up in a”以及首字母可知遇到不认识的词可以查字典，不定冠词a后加名词单数dictionary“字典”。故填(d)ictionary。
48. It’s only a joke—don’t take it s________.
【答案】(s)eriously
【解析】
【详解】句意：这只是个玩笑——别当真。根据“It’s only a joke—don’t take it ”可知，此处指不要认真对待这个玩笑，take sth seriously“认真对待”，故填(s)eriously。
49. We must follow the school rules and we should w________ uniforms at school.
【答案】(w)ear
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们必须遵守校规，我们应该在学校穿校服。 根据“uniforms at school”及首字母可知，此处指穿校服，wear“穿”，should后接动词原形，故填(w)ear。
50. Mary lost the speech competition and she is unhappy. Let’s go to c________ her up.
【答案】(c)heer
【解析】
【详解】句意：玛丽在演讲比赛中失利了，她很不高兴。 我们去让她高兴起来吧。 根据“Mary lost the speech competition and she is unhappy”及首字母可知，此处建议让她振作起来，cheer sb up“让某人振作起来”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填(c)heer。
51. In the exam, the more careful you are, the fewer m________ you will make.
【答案】(m)istakes
【解析】
【详解】句意：在考试中，你越认真，你犯的错误就越少。根据“the more careful you are, the fewer...you will make”以及首字母可知越认真，错误越少，mistake“错误”，fewer后加可数名词复数。故填(m)istakes。
52. Wild animals are our friends. It’s our duty to p________ them, for we can’t live without them.
【答案】(p)rotect
【解析】
【详解】句意：野生动物是我们的朋友。 保护他们是我们的责任，因为我们不能没有他们。 根据“Wild animals are our friends. It’s our duty to … them”及首字母可知，要保护野生动物，protect“保护”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填(p)rotect。
53. We must pay much attention to our s________, so don’t go swimming alone in the river.
【答案】(s)afety
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们必须非常注意自己的安全，所以不要一个人在河里游泳。根据“We must pay much attention to our...so don’t go swimming alone in the river.”以及首字母可知不要独自去游泳，因为要注意安全，our后加名词safety“安全”，不可数名词。故填(s)afety。
54. Don’t eat junk food. It’s h________ to your health.
【答案】(h)armful
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要吃垃圾食品。 这对你的健康有害。 is后接形容词作表语，根据“Don’t eat junk food. It’s …to your health”可知，垃圾食品对健康有害，be harmful to“对……有害”，故填(h)armful。
55. After he thought twice, he d________ to become a teacher in a poor village after college.
【答案】(d)ecided
【解析】
【详解】句意：他再三思考之后，决定大学毕业后到一个贫穷的村子当老师。根据“After he thought twice, he...to become a teacher”以及首字母可知这是他再三思考之后决定的事情，decide“决定”，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(d)ecided。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The willow branch (柳树枝) is a part of the willow tree. In ancient China, willow branches were often used as a parting gift between friends and family ____56____ (member). Even today, willow branches ____57____ (mention) in many cases as a symbol of saying goodbye. Do you know ____58____?
One reason is that willow trees are strong. They can live ____59____ (easy) in any place, wet or dry, north or south. Because of this, giving a willow branch to say goodbye to loved ones is a way to tell them you hope they will get used to ____60____ (they) new living environment.
For another reason, the pronunciation for the willow tree “liu (柳)” is similar ____61____ the character “liu (留)” in Chinese, which means inviting someone ____62____ (stay) —only the tones are different. So ____63____ (offer) a willow branch means asking the other party to live for a longer time, even though we know that they must leave.
It’s said that this custom became popular during the Han Dynasty. At that time, Baqiao, a bridge in Chang’an, today’s Xi’an, was ____64____ common place to say goodbye. People often ______65______ (stop) there and handed willow branches to people who were leaving.
【答案】56. members
57. are mentioned
58. why 59. easily
60. their 61. to
62. to stay
63. offering
64. a 65. stopped
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述在中国古代，朋友分离之时，远走的一方常常会被赠予柳条作为离别礼物的原因。
【56题详解】
句意：在古代中国，柳树枝经常被用来作为朋友和家庭成员之间的离别礼物。根据“between friends and”可知用复数名词形成并列结构，表达“成员”用复数名词“members”。故填members。
【57题详解】
句意：甚至是今天，柳树枝在很多场合被提及，把它当作离别的象征。根据“today”可知句子是一般现在时，主语“willow branches”是复数概念，主语和动词之间是被动关系，表达“被提及”用一般现在时的被动结构“are mentioned”。故填are mentioned。
【58题详解】
句意：你知道是为什么吗？根据后文“One reason is that”及“For another reason”可知后文讲述柳树枝被当作离别的象征的原因，此处句子表达“为什么”，用疑问词“why”。故填why。
【59题详解】
句意：不管是潮湿还是干燥，南方还是北方，它们可以在任何地方很容易生存下来。动词“live”用副词修饰，表达“容易地”用“easy”的副词形式“easily”。故填easily。
【60题详解】
句意：因此，对爱的人说再见的时候松柳树枝是为了告诉他们，你希望他们能习惯新的居住环境。“new living environment”是名词短语，前面用形容词性物主代词，表达“他们的”用“their”。故填their。
【61题详解】
句意：另一个原因是，“柳”的发音和中文里“留”的发音相似，有请某人留下来之意，只是两个字音调不同。句子表达“和某物相似”，用短语“be similar to”。故填to。
【62题详解】
句意：另一个原因是，“柳”的发音和中文里“留”的发音相似，有请某人留下来之意，只是两个字音调不同。句子表达“邀请某人做某事”，用短语“invite sb. to do”。表达“留下来，待”，用动词不定式“to stay”。故填to stay。
【63题详解】
句意：因此，松柳树枝意味着请另一方在待久一点，即使我们知道他们必须要离开了。根据“a willow branch means”可知句子缺主语，主语表达“主动给”，用动名词“offering”。故填offering。
【64题详解】
句意：那时，在长安（现在的西安）的一座桥，叫灞桥，是人们告别常去的地方。句子表达泛指“一个常去的地方”，“common”是辅音因素开始的单词，用不定冠词“a”。故填a。
【65题详解】
句意：人们经常在那里停下脚步，给即将离开的人送柳树枝。根据“and handed”可知句子是一般过去时，用动词过去式形成并列，表达“停止”用“stopped”。故填stopped。
第三节 书面表达（满分25分）
66. 假定你是李华。你的英国朋友Mike来信说他在人际交往方面感到迷茫，希望得到你的帮助。请写封回信，内容包括：
1. 表示理解和安慰；
2. 建议：正确认识自己的不足；处理好和父母的关系；处理好与同学、朋友之间的关系；
3. 表达祝愿。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
How’s everything going? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Mike,
How’s everything going? I’m sorry to hear that you have difficulty getting along with others. It’s common to have the feeling. Take it easy. I’ll give you some advice.
First, you should get a thorough understanding of yourself: aware of your strength and shortage. Second, you should communicate with your parents. Tell them your feelings so that they will understand you better. Third, you can take part in some activities with your classmates. It will help you find more about your classmates and they can learn more about you too. Then you can become friends.
I hope these suggestions can help you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。针对Mike交友方面的问题提出合理的建议。
2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时，人称以第二人称和第三人称为主。分为三段式：第一段表达安慰和理解；第二段根据提示材料提出合理的建议；最后一段表达祝愿。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。