2023年四川省乐山市中考英语真题（含解析）

这是一份2023年四川省乐山市中考英语真题（含解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了第I卷共三部分，共计100分，15， ____47____等内容，欢迎下载使用。

英语
本试题卷分第I卷 (选择题) 和第II卷 (业选择题) 两部分，共10页。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回
第I卷 (选择题，共100分)
注意事项：
1.选择题必须使用2B铅笔将答案标号填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上。
2.第I卷共三部分，共计100分。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读有关小题；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18 C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What des Lucy like?
A. Water. B. Juice. C. Tea.
2. Which clur des the wman want fr her cat?
A. Red. B. Pink. C. Blue.
3. What’s Mr Wang’s telephne number?
A. 6532250. B. 6523320. C. 6323350.
4. Where are the speakers?
A. At a train statin. B. At an airprt. C. At a bus stp.
5. Hw lng will they stay in Leshan?
A. A week. B. Five days. C. Three days.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话成独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a schl. B. In a museum. C. In a restaurant.
7. Hw lng will the man have t wait?
A. Abut 10 minutes. B. Abut 20 minutes. C. Abut 30 minutes.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What’s the weather like tday?
A. Cludy. B. Sunny. C. Windy.
9. What are they ging t d tmrrw?
A. Watch a mvie. B. Prepare an exam. C. G fr a walk.
10. Hw many peple will have lunch tgether?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What des the man buy fr his sns?
A. Ty cars. B. Ty bears. C. Sme chclates.
12. Hw much des the man need t pay fr the gifts?
A. $20. B. $40. C. $80.
13. Wh has the man bught flwers fr?
A. His sns. B. His daughter. C. His wife.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What des Bb want t be when he grws up?
A. A writer. B. A singer. C. A manager.
15. When is the party?
A. This Saturday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday.
16. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. A cuple. C. Friends.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What’s peple’s favrite hbby in the United States?
A. Watching TV. B. Ging shpping. C. Playing ftball.
18. Where d Englishmen like t g in their free time?
A. T the garden. B. T the cinema. C. T the market.
19. Where d peple like drinking tea?
A. In the US. B. In the UK. C. In Russia.
20. What d Russians like accrding t the text?
A. Reading. B. Fishing. C. Gardening.
第二部分 语知识运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 法和词汇知识 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. —Hw des the apple juice ________?
—Gd. I’d like t have anther glass.
A. tasteB. smellC. lk
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——苹果汁的味道如何？——不错。我想再来一杯。
考查动词辨析。taste尝起来；smell闻起来；lk看起来。根据“Gd. I’d like t have anther glass.”可知此处指在喝苹果汁，所以是问尝起来味道如何。故选A。
2 My gegraphy teacher lives an active life. She lks ________ than she really is.
A. yungB. yungerC. yungest
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的地理老师过着积极的生活。她看起来比实际年龄年轻。
考查比较级。根据“than”可知此处用比较级。故选B。
3. —Wh is the lady in red ver there?
—Mrs Smith. She teaches ________ chemistry.
A. weB. usC. ur
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——那边穿红衣服的女士是谁？——史密斯老师。她教我们化学。
考查代词辨析。we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；ur我们的，形容词性物主代词。此空位于动词teach后，应填宾格us作宾语，故选B。
4. Many peple all ver the wrld want t climb Qmlngma each year, ________ it is very dangerus.
A. ifB. whileC. thugh
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：每年，世界各地的许多人都想攀登珠穆朗玛峰，尽管这很危险。
考查从属连词辨析。if如果；while当……时；thugh尽管。根据“it is very dangerus”可知，尽管很危险，每年有许多来自世界各地的人想攀登珠穆朗玛峰，应用thugh来引导让步状语从句。故选C。
5. —Excuse me, hw can I get t the nearest hspital?
—G straight and walk int Renmin Rd. Yu ________ miss it. It’s ppsite the bank.
A. can’tB. needn’tC. mustn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——请问，最近的医院怎么走？——直走，走进人民路。你不能错过了。它在银行对面。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不可能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止。根据“G straight and walk int Renmin Rd. Yu… miss it. It’s ppsite the bank”可知，说明了详细的路线，提醒对方不能错过，故选A。
6. —Have yu heard abut the car ________ near the schl?
—Yes. Luckily, n ne was seriusly hurt.
A. accidentB. parkC. club
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你听说学校附近发生的车祸了吗？——是的。幸运的是，没有人严重受伤。
考查名词辨析。accident事故；park公园；club俱乐部。根据“the car”及“Luckily, n ne was seriusly hurt”可知，询问是否有听说车祸的事情，故选A。
7. —It’s a lng way frm ur schl t the museum!
—Yu mean it’s ________ t take a taxi.
A. ppularB. necessaryC. imprtant
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——从我们学校到博物馆有很长的一段路！——你的意思是有必要乘出租车。
考查形容词辨析。ppular受欢迎的；necessary必要的；imprtant重要的。根据“It’s a lng way frm ur schl t the museum!”可知距离很远，是有必要乘出租车的。故选B。
8. — What d the letters “CPC” mean in the article?
— Dn’t yu knw that, Amy? They ________ “Cmmunist Party f China”.
A. search frB. lk frC. stand fr
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——文章中的字母“CPC”是什么意思？——你不知道吗，艾米？他们代表“中国共产党”。
考查动词短语。search fr寻找；lk fr寻找；stand fr代表。根据“Cmmunist Party f China”可知Cmmunist Party f China是字母CPC的全称，说明CPC代表“中国共产党”，应用动词短语stand fr表示“代表”。故选C。
9. —Mum, where is Tny?
—He ________ t watch a ftball match. He will be back later.
A. has gneB. wentC. ges
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，托尼在哪里？——他去看足球比赛了。他一会儿就回来。
考查动词时态。根据“He will be back later.”可知，托尼去看足球比赛了，还没有回来，应用现在完成时，have gne t“去了（未回）”，故选A。
10. —Lingling, what were yu ding at 7:00 yesterday evening?
—I ________ my mther prepare the dinner then.
A. helpedB. am helpingC. was helping
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——玲玲，昨晚7点时你在做什么呢？——我当时正在帮妈妈准备晚餐。
考查过去进行时。根据“at 7:00 yesterday evening”可知，指过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，句子应用过去进行时，其谓语结构为：was/were+现在分词。故选C。
11. —Wh’s the little girl in the pht?
—It’s me. The pht ________ when I was five years ld.
A. tkB. was takenC. is taken
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——照片里的小女孩是谁？——是我。这张照片是我五岁时拍的。
考查被动语态。主语“The pht”与动词take之间是被动关系，结合“when I was five years ld.”可知，用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were dne，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was，故选B。
12. Gu Mru is a famus Chinese writer ________ is ppular arund the wrld.
A. whichB. whmC. wh
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：郭沫若是一位著名的中国作家，在世界各地都很受欢迎。
考查定语从句。which指物，从句作主语，宾语；whm指人，从句作宾语；wh指人，从句中作主语，宾语。根据语义及句子结构可知，前后为两个句子，且空后句子为定语从句，修饰先行词writer“作家”，指人，且在定语从句中充当主语，用关系词wh。故选C。
13. —________ d yu g swimming, Sam?
—Every Sunday afternn.
A. Hw ftenB. Hw snC. Hw lng
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Sam，你多久游一次泳？——每周日下午。
考查特殊疑问句。hw ften多久一次；hw sn多久以后；hw lng多久。根据答语“Every Sunday afternn”可知，询问去游泳的频率，故选A。
14 —Culd yu tell me ________?
—In Educatin Bkshp near the schl.
A. where yu bught the map
B. where did yu buy the map
C. where culd yu buy the map
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你在哪里买的地图吗？——在学校附近的教育书店。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语，排除BC选项。故选A。
15. —Will yu jin us fr the party tmrrw?
—________ Maybe I’ll have a meeting.
A. That’ll be great!B. I’m nt sure.C. Certainly.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你明天要参加我们的聚会吗？——我不确定。也许我要开个会。
考查情景交际。That’ll be great那太好了；I’m nt sure我不确定；Certainly当然了。根据“Maybe”说明说话人不确定是否要参加，故选B。
第二节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的三个或四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
In the village f Muntang in Indnesia (印度尼西亚) , many children all d ne thing after schl: They pick up rubbish in rder t ____16____ bks frm the “Waste Library”.
Raden Rr Hendarti is the persn wh ____17____ this special library. Every weekday, she rides her tricycle (三轮车) with lts f bks t the ____18____. Many children are already waiting fr her. They pick ut the bks they want t read and “____19____” her with plastic cups, bags and ther types f waste. After that, these little children usually sit tgether t enjy reading their bks.
Each week, Raden’s “Waste Library” cllects abut 100 kilgrams f rubbish. The waste is then sent fr ____20____ r sld. Raden will use the mney t buy new bks fr her library. “Our children shuld read mre and spend less ____21____ playing nline games,” said Raden. “I want them t get ffline (离线的) and start ding smething gd fr the real wrld.”
The “Waste Library” has ver 6, 000 bks nw. The number is still ____22____. Raden’s act f kindness is shining the hearts and minds f mre children.
16. A. brrwB. learnC. bring
17. A. lked upB. set upC. made up
18. A. cityB. twnC. village
19. A. buyB. payC. take
20. A. recrdingB. repairingC. recycling
21. A. wrkB. timeC. pwer
22. A. reducingB. fallingC. grwing
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Raden Rr Hendarti建立了“垃圾图书馆”这个特殊的图书馆的故事。
【16题详解】
句意：在印度尼西亚的蒙塘村，许多孩子放学后都做一件事：他们为了从“垃圾图书馆”借书而捡垃圾。
brrw借；learn学习；bring带来。根据“They pick up rubbish in rder frm the ‘Waste Library’”可知应该是从这个“图书馆”里借书看，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：Raden Rr Hendarti是建立这个特殊图书馆的人。
lked up查阅；set up建立；made up编造。根据“Raden Rr Hendarti is the persn special library.”可知这个人建立了这个特殊的图书馆，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：每个工作日，她骑着三轮车带着很多书去村里。
city城市；twn小镇；village村庄。根据上文“In the village f Muntang in Indnesia (印度尼西亚)”可知是指村庄，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：他们挑出自己想读的书，用塑料杯、塑料袋和其他垃圾“支付”给她。
buy买；pay支付；take花费。根据“her with plastic cups, bags and ther types f waste.”可知孩子们用塑料杯、塑料袋和其他垃圾“支付”看书的钱，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：然后，废物被送去回收或出售。
recrding记录；repairing修理；recycling回收。根据“The waste is then sent sld.”可知垃圾应该是被回收或出售的，故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：我们的孩子应该多读书，少玩网络游戏。
wrk工作；time时间；pwer力量。根据“Our children shuld read mre and spend nline games”可知她建议孩子应该少花点时间玩游戏，故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：这一数字仍在增长。
reducing减少；falling落下；grwing增长。根据“Raden’s act f kindness is shining the hearts and minds f mre children.”可说明图书馆里书的数目还在增长，故选C。
B
A lng time ag, a grup f peple lived tgether n an island. They were Lve, Vanity (虚荣), Sadness and s n. One day, the island wuld sink (沉没) . All the peple ____23____ their bats and started t leave. Lve didn’t have a bat, s Lve decided t ask thers fr ____24____.
Lve saw that Vanity had a beautiful bat. “Vanity, culd yu please take me ____25____ yu?” Lve asked. “I can’t help yu.” Vanity answered. “Yu are wet all ver with water. Yu will ____26____ my beautiful bat.”
Lve then turned t Sadness and asked. “Sadness, please let me get n yur bat!” “Srry. I am t sad and I need t be ____27____,” Sadness replied. And when Lve saw Happiness pass by, Lve als tried t ask her fr help. ____28____ she was s happy that she didn’t even stp t listen t what Lve was saying.
Suddenly, Lve heard an ld man’s vice saying. “Cme n, Lve, I’ll take yu away.” The ld man used his bat t take lve t a ____29____ place. Lve thanked him and said. “May I have yur name, please? And why were yu willing (乐意的) t help me?” “My name is Time,” the ld man replied. “I helped yu because I understd hw ____30____ yu were—Yu made the wrld full f peace and pleasure.”
23. A. gt nB. put nC. tried nD. turned n
24. A. adviceB. waterC. mneyD. help
25. A. twardsB. abveC. withD. past
26. A. cleanB. fixC. messD. hide
27. A. awayB. alneC. abradD. arund
28. A. ButB. ThughC. BecauseD. Whenever
29. A. dangerusB. prC. quietD. safe
30. A. valuableB. expensiveC. successfulD. interested
【答案】23. A 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了爱向虚荣和悲伤寻求帮助时被拒绝，最后是时间老人救了它的故事。这个故事告诉人们，我们需要时间去懂得爱的价值。
【23题详解】
句意：所有的人都上了船，开始离开。
gt n上车；put n穿上；tried n试穿；turned n打开。根据“started t leave.”可知大家都上船离开了，故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：爱没有船，所以爱决定向别人求助。
advice建议；water水；mney钱；help帮助。根据下文“I can’t help yu.”可知爱在向别人求助，故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：虚荣，请你带我一起走好吗？
twards朝着；abve在……上；with和；past经过。根据“Vanity, culd yu please take ”可知爱求助虚荣，让虚荣带上自己，take sb with sb“把某人带走”，故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：你会弄脏我漂亮的船的。
clean清理；fix修理；mess弄脏；hide隐藏。根据“Yu are wet all ver with water. Yu beautiful bat.”可知虚荣认为爱会把自己的船弄脏，故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：我太伤心了，我需要一个人静一静。
away远离；alne独自；abrad在国外；arund四周。根据“Srry. I am t sad”可知伤心很悲伤，需要独自一人静一静，故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：但是她太高兴了，甚至没有停下来听爱在说什么。
But但是；Thugh尽管；Because因为；Whenever无论何时。前后句是转折关系，应用but连接，故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：老人用他的船把爱带到一个安全的地方。
dangerus危险的；pr贫穷的；quiet安静的；safe安全的。根据上文“One day, the island wuld sink (沉没)”可知老人应该是把爱带到一个安全的地方，故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：我帮助你是因为我知道你是多么有价值——你让世界充满了和平与快乐。
valuable有价值的；expensive昂贵的；successful成功的；interested感兴趣的。根据“Yu made the wrld full f peace and pleasure.”可知爱可以让世界充满了和平与快乐，所以爱是很有价值的，故选A。
第三部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
After-schl club
Cme and have fun tgether
Time:
Mndays, Wednesdays and Fridays: 3:15 pm-5:30 pm
Tuesdays and Thursdays: 3:15 pm-4:30 pm
Place:
Mndays, Wednesdays and Fridays: Rm 201
Tuesdays and Thursdays: Rm 203
Activity:
Cking, painting, reading, games…r just cme and hang ut with yur classmates.
*Free snacks and drinks.
Price:
3:15 pm-4:30 pm $5
3:15 pm-5:30 pm $9
Tips:
Ten students fr each class.
If yu are interested, please bk ahead r befre 2:00 pm n the day.
T knw mre abut the club, call 01564233 r email us at afterschlclub@ htmail. cm.
31. When des the club activity begin every weekday?
A. At 3:15 pm.B. At 4:30 pm.C. At 5:30 pm.
32. Hw much shuld Jhn pay each week if he ges t the club n Mnday and Tuesday?
A. $10.B. $14.C. $18.
33. What will happen if students jin the club?
A. Students need t bk as a grup f 4.
B. Students wn’t need t pay fr drinks there.
C. Students can take a friend t the club fr free.
34. What d yu knw abut the pster?
A. The club helps students knw mre abut schl.
B. All the club activities take place in Rm 203.
C. It’s OK t bk befre 2:00 pm n the day.
35. Where can the pster be fund?
A. In a schl.B. In a museum.C. In a htel.
【答案】31. A 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则有关课后俱乐部的广告信息。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mndays, Wednesdays and Fridays: 3:15 pm-5:30 pm”及“Tuesdays and Thursdays: 3:15 pm-4:30 pm”可知，下午3:15开始，故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“3:15 pm-4:30 pm $5”及“3:15 pm-5:30 pm $9”可知，一共需要支付14美元，故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Free snacks and drinks”可知，饮料是免费的，所以不需要支付饮料的费用，故选B。
34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If yu are interested, please bk ahead r befre 2:00 pm n the day”可知，要提前或在当天下午两点之前预订，故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“After-schl club”可知，这是针对学生的课后俱乐部的广告信息，可以在学校的海报上看见，故选A。
B
Britain has many kilmeters f rivers and canals (运河) —and arund 30 000 peple live n these waters in husebats.
Peple started living in husebats in the 1800s, when the cuntry’s canals were built. Peple chse t live n the water in rder t feel clser t nature and have a quieter way f life.
Living n the water sunds rmantic (浪漫的) , but it is als hard wrk. There are many jbs t d every day, such as bringing in clean water and getting rid f dirty water frm the tilet, sink (水槽) and shwer. During winter, living n a bat can be very cld. Als, mst bats are quite small inside. Yu dn’t have much space, especially if yu are a cuple, family r grup f friends.
Althugh it is nt easy, the number f peple living n husebats has grwn by arund 50% ver the past 10 years. Mre families and yung peple are chsing t live n husebats because it is much cheaper t buy r rent (租) a bat than a flat r a huse.
Anther gd thing abut living n the water is the friendly neighbrs. Peple wh live n husebats always help each ther and usually becme gd friends. This is quite a different stry frm peple wh live in flats r huses and may hardly knw the peple next dr at all.
36 Hw many peple live in husebats n the waters in Britain?
A. Abut 1,800.B. Abut 15.000.C. Abut 30,000.
37. What des the underlined wrds “getting rid f” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. 摆脱B. 倒掉C. 赶走
38. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the stry?
A. Husebats have very big bedrms t live.
B. Living n husebats is the mst cmfrtable.
C. Living n husebats is very cld during winter.
39. Why d many peple chse t live n husebats?
A. Because it is much cheaper t rent a husebat than a flat.
B. Because they are lking fr smething special.
C. Because they are tired f living in flats.
40. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. Peple living in huses like t tell stries.
B. Peple living in flats are nt friendly.
C. Peple living n husebats are kind.
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了英国有许多公里长的河流和运河，大约有3万人住在这些水域的船上。文章具体讲述了人们住在船屋的原因。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Britain has many kilmeters f rivers and canals (运河) —and arund 30, 000 peple live n these waters in husebats.”可知大约有3万人住在海上的船屋。故选C。
【37题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“There are many jbs t d every day”可知是指要做的工作，结合“dirty water frm the tilet,”可知应该是把厕所中的脏水倒掉，划线词汇表示“倒掉”。故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“During winter, living n a bat can be very cld.”可知冬天住在船屋里很冷。故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mre families and yung peple are chsing t live n husebats because it is much cheaper t buy r rent (租) a bat than a flat r a huse.”可知因为购买或租赁船比公寓或房子便宜得多。故选A。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Anther gd thing abut living n the water is the friendly neighbrs. Peple wh live n husebats always help each ther and usually becme gd friends.”（生活在水上的另一个好处是有友好的邻居。住在船屋上的人总是互相帮助，通常会成为好朋友。）可推知住在船屋里的人都很善良。故选C。
C
Sme students ften cmplain (抱怨) abut learning English. The subject, they say, takes up t much f their time. They have t read many passages, lk up new wrds in the dictinary and d lts f exercises. Althugh they wrk hard, they still can’t get gd scres n tests. “Why?” they ask. “Hw can I enjy success?”
The stry f Chinese astrnaut Deng Qingming might help t answer their questins.
Deng was chsen as an astrnaut trainee (接受培训者) in 1998. That was lng ag—yu readers hadn’t even been brn yet. Since that day, he had spent almst all f his time training hard t becme an astrnaut. Over the years, Deng has seen ther trainees with him g int space ne after anther. Hwever, he was always a backup (后备人员) . He ften felt sad. Smetimes, he even cried.
But Deng never gave up. Althugh he is nw in his fifties, he keeps training hard. “I must be ready whenever the chance cmes t me,” he nce said. Finally, n the night f Nvember 29, 2022, he and tw ther astrnauts barded the Shenzhu 15 spaceship and flew int space. Deng had waited 24 years fr this very mment.
S, if yu want t give up learning English (r smething else), think abut Deng’s stry. Yur effrts might nt pay ff immediately. Be patient, thugh. Try t imprve yur methds and keep ging. One day, success will knck at yur dr. Being different frm Deng, yu prbably wn’t even have t wait 24 years fr that mment!
41. Which ne is nt mentined abut learning English in paragraph 1?
A. Lking up new wrds in the dictinary.
B. Ding lts f English exercises.
C. Reading many English passages.
D. Writing mre shrt articles.
42. What was Deng Qingming always ding after he was chsen as an astrnaut trainee?
A. Learning English.B. Flying int space.
C. Keeping training hard.D. Seeing thers training.
43. Hw did Deng Qingming feel when he was always a backup?
A. Sad.B. Angry.C. Nervus.D. Surprised.
44. Hw many astrnauts barded the Shenzhu 15 spaceship and flew int space?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
45. What des the writer want t shw by telling the stry f Deng Qingming?
A. Dn’t cmplain when yu meet difficulties.
B. Dn’t give up and keep ging, yu will succeed.
C. Yu’ll get gd scres n tests if yu wrk hard.
D. Yu’ll have t wait 24 years if yu want t succeed.
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文作者通过讲述邓清明的故事告诉我们不要放弃，继续前进，最后一定会成功的。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They have t read many passages, lk up new wrds in the dictinary and d lts f exercises. ”可知D选项“写更多的短文”不包括在内，故选D。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Since that day, he had spent almst all f his time training hard t becme an astrnaut.”可知邓清明被选为宇航员实习生后一直在努力训练，故选C。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, he was always a backup (后备人员) . He ften felt sad. Smetimes, he even cried.”可知他很伤心，故选A。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“he and tw ther astrnauts barded the Shenzhu 15 spaceship and flew int space.”可知他和另外两名航天员登上神舟十五号宇宙飞船，飞向太空，一共三个人，故选C。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据“S, if yu want t give up learning English (r smething else), think abut Deng’s stry. Yur effrts might nt pay ff immediately. Be patient, thugh. Try t imprve yur methds and keep ging.”（所以，如果你想放弃学习英语(或其他东西)，想想邓的故事。你的努力可能不会立即得到回报。不过，要有耐心。试着改进你的方法并坚持下去。）可知作者通过讲述邓清明的故事告诉我们不要放弃，继续前进，最后一定会成功的。故选B。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Wrld Wildlife Day
Wrld Wildlife Day falls n March 3 every year. It’s a glbal (全球的) celebratin f all the wnderful wild animals and plants n the planet. ____46____ Cheek ut the suggestins belw.
◆Learn mre abut the wildlife in yur areas. Yu can visit yur lcal wildlife saving center and btanical garden (植物园). ____47____
◆If yu find a wild animal r plant smewhere, dn’t take it hme. ____48____ Wild animals and plants need t stay in their hme envirnment t live.
◆____49____ Sme animals can get sick frm eating human fd. Others may depend n yur fd little by little and frget hw t search fr fd n their wn.
◆____50____ The rubbish may make wild animals dangerus.
◆If yu can find a hurt wild animal, call yur lcal wildlife saving center. The wrkers there will help care fr the animals.
A. Yu can take a picture f it instead.
B. Dn’t feed wild animals human fd.
C. Dn’t thrw fd waste r ther rubbish n the rad.
D. Reading bks abut wildlife is als a gd chice.
E. What can we d t make the wrld a better place fr them?
【答案】46. E 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要给出了一些保护野生动植物，让世界更美好的建议。
【46题详解】
根据“Cheek ut the suggestins belw.”可知空处的内容和这些给出的建议有关，选项E“我们能做些什么来让世界变得更美好呢？”符合语境，故选E。
【47题详解】
根据“Learn mre abut the wildlife in yur areas.”可知建议了解更多有关你所在地区野生动物的信息，选项D“阅读有关野生动物的书籍也是一个不错的选择。”符合语境，故选D。
【48题详解】
根据“If yu find a wild animal r plant smewhere, dn’t take it hme”可知如果你在某个地方发现了野生动物或植物，不要把它带回家。选项A“你可以给它拍张照片。”符合语境。故选A。
【49题详解】
根据“Sme animals can get sick frm eating human fd.”可知不要给动物喂人类的食物，选项B“不要用人类的食物喂野生动物。”符合语境，故选B。
【50题详解】
根据“The rubbish may make wild animals dangerus”可知建议不要随地扔垃圾，选项C“不要把食物垃圾或其他垃圾扔在路上。”符合语境，故选C。
第II卷 (非选择题，共50分)
注意事项：
1.必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示的答题区域内作答，答在试卷上无效。
2.第II卷共50分。
第四部分 写作 (共三节，满分50分)
第一节 词汇 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
根据下列句子中所给的汉语或者首字母提示，在空格处填入一个单词，使句子通顺，意思正确。
51. Dragn Bat Festival is cming in June, the s________ mnth f this year.
【答案】(s)ixth
【解析】
【详解】句意：端午节在六月，今年的第六个月。根据“June”及“mnth f this year”可知，六月份是一年中的第六个月份，用序数词表示顺序，故填(s)ixth。
52. In 2022, India had mre than 1.412 billin peple, and the l________ ppulatin can be bth gd and bad fr India.
【答案】(l)arge
【解析】
【详解】句意：2022年，印度人口超过14.12亿，庞大的人口对印度来说可能是好事，也可能是坏事。根据“In 2022, India had mre than 1.412 billin peple”可知印度的人口基数大，结合首字母l可知用large修饰ppulatin，意为“大量人口”。故填(l)arge。
53. Our schl students will w________ traditinal clthes t experience the Sichuan Opera next weekend.
【答案】(w)ear
【解析】
【详解】句意：下周末我们学校的学生将穿着传统服装去看川剧。根据“traditinal clthes”和首字母可知，是指穿传统服装，wear“穿”，动词，will后加动词原形，故填(w)ear。
54. Thanks t the effrts, mre and mre ________ (鸟) came t the natin’s wetlands in winter.
【答案】birds
【解析】
【详解】句意：由于这些努力，越来越多的鸟类在冬天来到这个国家的湿地。bird“鸟”，可数名词，结合“mre and mre”可知名词用复数，故填birds。
55. ________ (规则) n the ppular game have cme ut t prtect minrs (未成年人) .
【答案】Rules
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了保护未成年人，政府出台了有关这款流行游戏的规定。rule“规则”，可数名词，根据“have cme”可知主语应该用复数，故填Rules。
56. A Chinese tennis player Wu Yibing ________ (赢得) the Dallas Open n Feb 12, 2023.
【答案】wn
【解析】
【详解】句意：2023年2月12日，中国网球运动员吴易昺在达拉斯公开赛上夺冠。win“赢得”，动词，根据“n Feb 12, 2023.”可知本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填wn。
57. Students mve their arms and dance t beautiful ________ (音乐) .
【答案】music
【解析】
【详解】句意：学生们随着优美的音乐舞动手臂，翩翩起舞。music“音乐”，不可数名词。故填music。
58. When the Shenzhu 16 sent ur astrnauts int space, we Chinese peple felt s ________ (自豪的) .
【答案】prud
【解析】
【详解】句意：当神舟16号把我们的宇航员送入太空时，我们中国人感到非常自豪。prud“自豪的”，形容词作表语，故填prud。
59. Many yung peple ften share their ________ (日常的) life n TikTk.
【答案】daily
【解析】
【详解】句意：许多年轻人经常在TikTk上分享他们的日常生活。daily“日常的”，形容词作定语修饰life，故填daily。
60. Thusands f runners rushed ut the starting line while many peple ________ (为……喝彩) alng the rad.
【答案】cheered
【解析】
【详解】句意：成千上万的运动员冲出起跑线，许多人沿路欢呼。cheer“为……喝彩”，是动词，根据“rushed ut”可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填cheered。
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Once upn a time, there was a wise ld man wh had seven sns. But his sns ____61____ (are) always fighting. It made sme bad peple happy because they wanted t cheat（欺骗）the brthers ut f their ____62____ (father) mney.
One day, the father decided t help his sns stp ____63____ (fight), s he brught them tgether. He tied seven chpsticks tgether, and said, “I will give all f my mney t ____64____ ne wh can break this bundle（捆）.”
The seven sns each tried ____65____ (break) the chpsticks, but it was t hard. They agreed that it was impssible.
“Yet, my sns,” said the father, “it’s actually easy t d.”
He untied the chpsticks and brke them ne ____66____ ne easily.
“Aha!” said his sns, “It’s easy t d that way. Anyne can d it.”
The father ____67____ (g) n, “As it is with these chpsticks, s it is with yu, my sns. If yu stick tgether and help each ther, yu will d well, and nbdy can harm yu. But if yu fight, yu will be like these chpsticks, brken ____68____ weak.”
The seven sns listened ____69____ (careful) and prmised t stick tgether. They kept their prmise and faced life’s _____70_____ (difficulty) tgether, just as their wise father had taught them.
【答案】61. were
62. father’s
63. fighting
64. the 65. t break
66. by 67. went
68. and 69. carefully
70. difficulties
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一个睿智的父亲用一捆筷子教会七个儿子要团结的故事。
【61题详解】
句意：但是他的儿子们总是争吵。根据上一句“Once upn a time, there was a wise ld man wh had seven sns.”可知，这是在讲述故事，句子应用一般过去时，主语his sns为复数名词，因此应用are的过去式were。故填were。
【62题详解】
句意：这让一些坏人很高兴，因为他们想骗取兄弟们的父亲的钱。mney为名词，此处应用father的名词所有格father’s来修饰名词mney。故填father’s。
【63题详解】
句意：有一天，父亲决定帮助他的儿子们停止战斗，于是他把他们召集在一起。根据“stp”可知此处应用动词短语stp ding sth表示“停止做某事”，动词fight的动名词为fighting。故填fighting。
【64题详解】
句意：我会把我所有的钱都给那个能折断这捆筷子的人。根据“ne wh”可知wh引导限制性定语从句，修饰代词ne，因此其前应用定冠词the来表特指。故填the。
【65题详解】
句意：七个儿子都努力去折断筷子，但是太难了。根据“tried”可知此处应用动词短语try t d sth表示“努力做某事”，动词break的不定式为t break。故填t break。
【66题详解】
句意：他解开筷子，轻而易举地把它们一根一根地折断。根据“ne…ne”可知此处应用ne by ne来表示“一个接一个地”。故填by。
【67题详解】
句意：父亲继续说道：“我的儿子们，正如这些筷子一样，你们也是如此。如果你们团结一致，互相帮助，你们会做得很好，没有人可以伤害你们。但如果你们打架，你们会像这双筷子一样，又碎又弱。”结合语境，句子应用一般过去时，动词g的过去式为went。故填went。
【68题详解】
句意：父亲继续说道：“我的儿子们，正如这些筷子一样，你们也是如此。如果你们团结一致，互相帮助，你们会做得很好，没有人可以伤害你们。但如果你们打架，你们会像这双筷子一样，又碎又弱。”根据“brken”和“weak”可知此处应用表示并列关系的连词and来连接两个形容词。故填and。
【69题详解】
句意：七个儿子认真地听着，并保证会团结一致。listened为动词，此处应用careful的副词carefully来修饰动词。故填carefully。
【70题详解】
句意：他们信守诺言，共同面对生活中的困难，正如他们睿智的父亲教导他们的那样。根据“faced life’s”可知此处应用名词difficult的复数形式difficulties来表示“面对生活中的困难”。故填difficulties。
第三节 书面表达 (满分25分)
71. 2022年1月生效的《家庭教育促进法》规定：未成年人的父母或其他监护人应该重视家庭教育，关心孩子身心健康。对于此规定，作为学生的你有话想说。请你给校英语专栏写一篇短文，对父母提出建议并表明观点。内容包括：
1. 多花时间陪我们，如教做家务、一起玩耍等；
2. 帮助我们养成好的习惯；
3. 常与我们沟通谈心；
4. 信任我们并保护我们的隐私。
注意：
1. 词数80词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校等信息。
参考词汇：physical and mental health身心健康；privacy n.隐私
Accrding t the law “Family Educatin Prmtin”, parents r ther guardians f minrs shuld be respnsible fr family educatin. It asks parents t pay attentin t children’s physical and mental health. Here are my suggestins fr parents. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
Accrding t the Law “Family Educatin Prmtin”, parents r ther guardians f minrs shuld be respnsible fr family educatin. It asks parents t pay attentin t children’s physical and mental health. Here are my suggestins fr parents.
First f all, I think parents shuld spend mre time with us. Fr example, parents can teach us t d husewrk and play with us in spare time. Secnd, parents shuld help us t get int gd habits, such as eating healthy fd, ding sprts and s n. What’s mre, parents had better cmmunicate with us mre ften. That’s because sme misunderstandings are caused by lack f cmmunicatin. Finally, I hpe parents can trust us and prtect ur privacy. We children need mre persnal space.
In my pinin, we can wrk tgether t understand and respect each ther s that we can make prgress.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，属于材料作文写作；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章开头以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接短文开头，引出话题；
第二步，根据提示的要点逐个进行阐述，对父母提出建议，可列举具体的事例；
第三步，表明自己的观点并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①get int gd habits养成良好的习惯
②had better d sth最好做某事
③cmmunicate with sb和某人交流
④lack f……的缺乏
[高分句型]
①First f all, I think parents shuld spend mre time with us.（省略引导词that引导的宾语从句）
②That’s because sme misunderstandings are caused by lack f cmmunicatin.（because引导的表语从句）
③In my pinin, we can wrk tgether t understand and respect each ther s that we can make prgress.（s that引导的结果状语从句）