2022年四川省南充市中考英语真题（含解析）

这是一份2022年四川省南充市中考英语真题（含解析），共18页。

1. 考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。
2. 答题前将姓名、座位号、身份证号、准考证号填在答题卡指定位置。
3. 所有解答内容均需涂、写在答题卡上。
4. 选择题须用2B铅笔将答题卡相应题号对应选项涂黑，若需改动，须擦净另涂。
5. 非选择题在答题卡对应题号位置用0.5毫米黑色字迹笔书写。
第一部分：听(共两节；满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. Whse cat is this?
A. Anna’s. B. Dad’s. C. Tina’s.
2. Which bk dcs Lily like?
A. Jurney t the west. B. Oliver Twist. C. Tm Sawyer.
3. Wh is Kim?
A. B. C.
4. Hw ften des the wman take exercise?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day.
5. What feeling des the wman’s tne (语调) shw?
A. Disbelief. B. Surprise. C. Pleasure.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读下面两个小题。
6. Wh was n vacatin with the man?
A. Rick. B. Julia. C. Dave.
7. Hw was the man’s trip?
A. Special. B. interesting. C. Terrible.
听第7段材料，回答第8至第10三个小题。现在你有l5秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。
8. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. ln the restaurant. B. In the ffice. C. On the phne.
9. What dcs the man rder?
A. Ndles and tmat sup. B. Dumplings and fried rice. C. Fried rice and beef.
10. Hw much des the man need t pay?
A. 30 dllars. B. 27 dllars. C. 33 dllars.
听第8段材料，回答第11至第13三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。
11. What will they d n Clean-Up Day?
A. Make zngzi. B. D sme washing. C. Clean the City Park.
12. When will they start?
A. At 8:15. B. At 8:45. C. At 9:15.
13. what is the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Friends. B. Mther and sn. C. Classmates.
听第9段材料，回答第14至第16三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。
14. Hw d they get t the park?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train.
15. Hw far is the park frm the train statin?
A. 10 km. B. 15 km. C. 50 km.
16. Which is the right map?
A. B. C.
听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读下面四个小题。
17. Wh is the reprt fr?
A. Students. B. Officers. C. Teachers.
18. What is the tpic f the reprt?
A. Sprts. B. Study. C. Safety.
19. Which activity is NOT mentined?
A. Questins and answers. B. Discussin. C. Rle playing.
20. It isn’t allwed t ________ during the reprt.
A. have a talk B. take phts C. wear masks
第二部分：读(共三节；满分70分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分)
先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Mst peple think the capital f the mvie wrld is Hllywd, in America. ____1____, the real mvie capital is Mumbai,in India. Mumbai used t be knwn as Bmbay. The mvie industry there is ften called “Bllywd”. Bllywd makes twice. ____2____ many mvies as Hllywd—ver 1000 mvies a year.
The mvies frm Bllywd are very different frm thse made in Hllywd. Bllywd mvies are much ____3____ than mst Hllywd mvies. Mst Bllywd mvies are mre than three hurs lng, and ____4____ singing, dancing, actin, adventure, mystery and rmance. Because Bllywd mvies have s many different themes, this style f mvie is smetimes called a “masala” mvie — “masala” is an Indian wrd fr a ____5____ f different spices (香料).
1. A. UsuallyB. LuckilyC. BesidesD. Hwever
2. A. sB. asC. frD. than
3. A. fewerB. mreC. lngerD. shrter
4. A. keepB. includeC. fllwD. teach
5 A. mixB. smellC. tasteD. name
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了宝莱坞和好莱坞电影的区别。
【1题详解】
句意：然而，真正的电影之都是印度的孟买。
Usually通常；Luckily幸运地；Besides并且；Hwever然而。“Mst peple think the capital f the mvie wrld is Hllywd, in America”与“ the real mvie capital is Mumbai,in India”是转折关系，故选D。
【2题详解】
句意：宝莱坞的电影产量是好莱坞的两倍——一年超过1000部。
s因此；as一样；fr由于；than比。倍数+as…as表示“比……多多少倍”，故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：宝莱坞电影比大多数好莱坞电影要长得多。
fewer更少的；mre更多的；lnger更长的；shrter更短的。根据“ Mst Bllywd mvies are mre than three hurs lng”可知，时长更长，故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：大多数宝莱坞电影都在三个小时以上，包括唱歌、跳舞、动作、冒险、神秘和爱情。
keep保持；include包括；fllw跟随；teach教。根据“singing, dancing, actin, adventure, mystery and rmance”可知，此处介绍包括哪些种类的电影，故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：“masala”是印度语，意思是不同香料的混合物。
mix混合；smell味道；taste品尝；name名字。根据“Because Bllywd mvies have s many different themes”及““masala” is an Indian wrd fr a … f different spices”可知，由许多主题混在一起，由此可推断这个名字是香料的混合物，故选A。
B
It was Career (职业) Week at schl. Each day, a different persn came t talk abut his r her career. Kelly’s class had visits ____6____ a fireman, a dctr, an artist, and a cmputer prgrammer. All the talks were interesting. Kelly was encuraged t think f all the careers she culd have.
Kelly was quite excited abut the last persn wh came t visit—Andrew Fisher, a famus televisin reprter, wh als wrte many bks abut his ____7____ all arund the wrld. Kelly wanted t hear him talk very much.
Mr. Fisher talked abut grwing up in a pr family, with very ____8____ educatin. He talked abut being a reprter during exciting and dangerus events. He talked abut climbing Mt. Qmlangma ____9____ sailing dwn the Nile. He had many interesting stries, and the students paid clse attentin. Then he asked if anyne had questins. Kelly ____10____ her hand at nce. “Mr. Fisher, hw did yu get t be s successful?” Kelly asked.
“Here’s the ____11____ .” Mr. Fisher said. “Write all my gals dwn in a special ntebk. Every mrning, I lk at my ntebk and read my gals. Then I say t myself, ‘____12____ can I get ne step clser t my gals?’”
Mr. Fisher cntinued, “Try it yurself. ____13____ yur dream in perfect detail (细节) and write it dwn. Dn’t be afraid if yur dream seems impssible. ____14____ ever believed that the Wright Brthers culd build an airplane. Peple laughed when Christpher Clumbus said that he wanted t sail arund the wrld. But these peple believed in their dreams. They thught abut their dreams every day. Each day they tk little steps t ____15____ their dreams.”
6. A. inB. tC. frmD. n
7. A. plansB. cursesC. meetingsD. travels
8. A. littleB. fewC. muchD. gd
9. A. rB. butC. sD. and
10. A. put dwnB. put upC. put ffD. put n
11. A. imprtanceB. secretC. tpicD. decisin
12. A. WhenB. WhyC. HwD. Where
13. A. AchieveB. ReadC. WriteD. Picture
14. A. NbdyB. SmebdyC. AnybdyD. Everybdy
15. A. believeB. writeC. realizeD. read
【答案】6. C 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. B 11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍费希尔用自己的经历告诉凯利可以做任何梦想去做的事，不要在意他人的看法，要努力实现自己的梦想。
【6题详解】
句意：一位消防员、一位医生、一位艺术家和一位电脑程序员都来拜访过凯利的班级。
in在……中；t到；frm来自；n在……上。根据“Kelly’s class had fireman, a dctr, an artist, and a cmputer prgrammer.”可知，凯利受到了一位消防员、一位医生、一位艺术家和一位电脑程序员的拜访，故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：凯利对最后一个来访的人感到非常兴奋——安德鲁·费雪，一位著名的电视记者，他还写了许多关于他在世界各地旅行的书。
plans计划；curses课程；meetings会议；travels旅行。根据“all arund the wrld”可知，是去世界各地旅行。故选D。
【8题详解】
句意：费希尔谈到他在一个贫穷的家庭长大，几乎没有受过什么教育。
little几乎没有；few几乎没有；much许多；gd好的。根据“Mr. Fisher talked abut grwing up in a pr family”可知，出生于贫穷的家庭，所以没受过什么教育，educatin是不可数名词，故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：他谈到了攀登珠穆朗玛峰和沿着尼罗河航行。
r或者；but但是；s因此；and和。“climbing Mt. Qmlangma”和“sailing dwn the Nile”构成并列关系，用and连接，故选D。
【10题详解】
句意：凯利立刻举起了手。
put dwn放下；put up举起；put ff推迟；put n穿上。根据“Then he asked if anyne had questins.”可知，是举手回答问题，故选B。
【11题详解】
句意：这就是秘诀。
imprtance重要性；secret秘密；tpic主题；decisin决定。根据“Mr. Fisher, hw did yu get t be s successful?”可知，是成功的秘诀，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：我怎样才能离我的目标更近一步？
When何时；Why为什么；Hw如何；Where哪里。根据“... can I get ne step clser t my gals?”可知，是询问离目标更近的方法，故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：详细描绘你的梦想，并把它写下来。
Achieve实现；Read读；Write写；Picture绘画。根据“ dream in perfect detail (细节) and write it dwn”可知，描绘梦想，并画下来，故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：没有人相信莱特兄弟能造出飞机。
Nbdy没有人；Smebdy某人；Anybdy任何人；Everybdy每个人。根据“’t be afraid if yur dream seems believed that the Wright Brthers culd build an airplane.”可知，没有人相信莱特兄弟能造出飞机。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：每一天，他们都为实现梦想迈出一小步。
believe相信；write写；realize实现；read读。根据“ dreams”可知，是实现梦想，故选C。
第二节 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
16. which situatin is the mst dangerus accrding t the material?
A. An ld man in a park.B. A disabled wman in a huse.
C. A child in a classrm.D. An utside wrker at a cnstructin place.
17. Hw t avid heat-related deaths accrding t the material?
①Drink water. ②Stay cl. ③G swimming. ④Wear light-clured clthes.
A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④D. ②③④
18. Which ne can shw the relatinship between time and the temperature in a car?
A. B.
C. D.
19. Where is the material prbably frm?
A. A safety ntice.B. A travel guide.C. A weather reprt.D. A car advertisement.
20. What’s the purpse f the material?
A. T warn peple nt t stay in the car.
B. T tell peple the imprtance f extreme heat.
C. T remind peple t wear lightweight clthes.
D T teach peple hw t prevent heat-related deaths.
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍应对炎热天气的一些方法。
【16题详解】
推理判断题。根据Where中内容可知，“Ht huses, Cnstructin places, Cars”是最危险的地方，故D。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“HOW TO AVOID”中内容可知，要喝足够的水，待在凉爽的室内以及穿轻便或浅色的衣服。故选B。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Outside Temperature 27℃”中内容可知，选项C的变化图与之相符。故选C。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍应对炎热天气的一些方法，所以推测可能是一个安全通知，故选A。
【20题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍应对炎热天气的一些方法，结合“Heat-related deaths can be prevented.”可知，是教人们如何预防与高温有关的死亡，故选D。
B
Students attend a science lessn given by astrnauts n bard China’s Tiangng space statin n Wednesday, March 23, 2022. Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, the members f the Shenzhu XIII, which was launched (发射) n Octber 16, appear n televisin screens watched by millins f students acrss China.
During the 41-minute lessn, the astrnauts did fur experiments t shw physical phenmena(现象) nly pssible in a weightless envirnment, such as “liquid crystallizatin” and “a water bridge”. In ne experiment, Wang used a ty f Bing Dwen Dwen, the masct f the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games, t shw hw bjects fly in Tiangng. They invited the yung viewers t d similar experiments t see the differences between space and land envirnments.
Befre clsing the lessn, the astrnauts answered questins frm students. The questins cvered the life and wrk in space, such as hw t take care f the skin and whether ht water was available.
Wednesday’s event marked the third time Wang had taken part in a space lessn. In June 2013, she gave the natin’s first space lessn t ver 60 millin Chinese students in Shenzhu X. It made China the secnd cuntry, fllwing the United States, t have given a lessn t schlchildren frm space.
In early December, Wang gave the cuntry’s secnd space lessn frm the Tiangng statin. The astrnauts shwed viewers hw they lived and wrked inside the space statin.
“These science lessns can encurage students t explre the wrld f science and technlgy.” Shi Yi, a physics teacher, said after tday’s activity, “Encuraged by China’s spaceflight achievements, my schl has built a space science labratry and the teachers give lessns abut space explratin.”
21. On March 23, 2022, the astrnauts finished these tasks EXCEPT ________.
A. answering the questins frm students
B. inviting the students t d experiments
C ding an experiment abut “a water bridge”
D. shwing hw they lived inside the space statin
22. When did Wang Yaping give the secnd lecture in space?
A. In June 2013.B. In Octber 2021.C. In December 2021.D. In March 2022.
23. Which ne f the statements belw is an pinin?
A. The astrnauts did fur experiments during the lessn.
B. Over 60 millin students acrss China attended the lessn.
C. China is the secnd cuntry t have given a lessn in space.
D. The three science lessns given by astrnauts are rather meaningful.
24. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Astrnauts Give Lessns in Space.B. China Launched Shenzhu XIII.
C. The Explratin f Outer Space.D. The Develpment f Tiangng Space Statin.
25. What kind f writing is the passage?
A. A science nvel.B. A news reprt.C. A fairy tale.D. An interview.
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国天宫空间站宇航员给学生上的一次在线课程，宇航员进行了四项实验来给学生展示宇宙飞船中的物理现象。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“During the 41-minute as “liquid crystallizatin” and “a water bridge”.”，“They invited the yung viewers t d similar experiments t see the differences between space and land envirnments.”和“Befre clsing the lessn, the astrnauts answered questins frm students.”可知，在2022年3月23日，宇航员做了水桥实验，回答了学生的提问和邀请学生做实验，没做的是展示他们如何在空间站里生活。故选D。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据“March 23, 2022”和“In early December, Wang gave the cuntry’s secnd space lessn frm the Tiangng statin.”可知，在2021年12月，王亚平在太空做了第二场讲座，故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。分析四个选项可知，ABC三项都在陈述客观事实，选项D“宇航员做的三个科学实验是有意义的”是观点而非事实，故选D。
【24题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了中国天宫空间站宇航员给学生上的一次在线课程，宇航员进行了四项实验来给学生展示宇宙飞船中的物理现象。故选A“宇航员在太空上课”符合主题，故选A。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。本文介绍中国天宫空间站宇航员给学生上的一次在线课程，宇航员进行了四项实验来给学生展示宇宙飞船中的物理现象。推测可能在新闻报道上看到这篇文章，故选B。
C
A tree has rts. Peple have rts t. If yu get t the rt f a prblem, yu will slve it. It’s the same thing with wrds. Dig deeply int a big, unfamiliar wrd and yu will understand where it came frm.
As readers, especially thse reading in a secnd language, we need t deal with the text as if we were detectives (侦探) lking fr infrmatin t unlck the unknwn. Like any gd detective arriving n the crime scene, the first thing t d when meeting a new and difficult wrd is t judge the situatin, t lk at everything that is knwn and see if it helps us t understand what it means.
As yu knw, prefixes (前缀) and suffixes (后缀) can be added t the beginning r end f wrds t change the meaning. Knw them, and yu will have the wrd building pwer. But rt wrds are the key. Take time t learn a few f these, put them in yur memry, and yu will becme a master wrd detective.
Let’s lk at ne cmmn rt wrd used in English. “Alter” frm the Latin wrd means “ther”. When yu meet this rt wrd, yu knw that the bigger wrd has smething t d with “ther”. Examine the wrd “alternate”. Can yu find the Latin rt in it?
Learn as many rt wrds as pssible in the language yu are studying. Then use yur “rting fr wrds” skills. Like any new skill, practice and hard wrk are always paid back.
26. What des the underlined wrd “it” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A. The situatin.B. The crime scene.
C. A new and difficult wrd.D. Everything that is knwn.
27. If Jim and Lily g t the mvies, which ne belw is “alternating paying”?
A. They each pay half.B. Jim pays every time.
C. They take turns paying.D. Their parents pay fr them.
28. Hw des the authr explain his ideas abut rt wrds?
A. By giving a fact.B. By taking an example.
C. By telling a stry.D. By having a discussin.
29. “Sen” frm the Latin wrd means “ld”. Which wrd uses this Latin rt?
A. My brther is my senir by tw years.B. He was ill s he was absent frm schl.
C. A criminal was sentenced t death by law.D. 60 students were present at the sprts meeting.
30. Which f the fllwing shws the structure (结构) f the passage?
(①=paragraph 1 ②=paragraph 2,…)
A. B. C. D.
【答案】26. C 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍学习语言的一些方法。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“the first thing t d when meeting a new and difficult wrd is t judge the situatin, t lk at everything that is knwn and see if it helps us t understand what it means.”可知，当遇到一个新的和困难的单词时，第一件要做的事情是判断情况，查看所有已知的东西，看看它是否有助于我们理解它的意思。此处it指的是“一个新的和困难的单词”，故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“If yu and yur friend like t eat ut, first yu pay and the ther pays the next time. Yu are alternating paying.”可知，如果你和你的朋友喜欢出去吃饭，你先付钱，下次由对方付钱。“alternating paying”的意思是“轮流付钱”，故选C。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，作者通过举例来解释他对词根的看法，故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“ ‘Sen’ frm the Latin wrd means ‘ld’.”可知，“Sen”来自拉丁语，意思是“老”，结合选项“My brther is my senir by tw years.”表示“我哥哥比我大两岁”与之相符，故选A。
【30题详解】
篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第一段引出主题；第二段介绍处理文本时需要注意的东西；第三、四段介绍前后缀和词根的问题；第五段总结。故选B。
第三节 补全短文(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从其后所给的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
The Unity (和谐) f Man and Nature
The “unity f man and nature” is necessary and imprtant in the cultural traditin f China. The Chinese believe in the unity f man and nature, a basic way t their philsphy(哲学) f life. ___31___ They are als celebrated fr nature.
___32___ Zhuangzi , fr example, believed “Heaven (天) and earth are parents t all things in the wrld”. The beauty f nature is t “give birth t all things” and “let all things grw”, while the duty f humans is t “make all things perfect”. Heaven, earth, and humans shuld be ne in unity. ___33___ They are necessary t each ther, s they shuld treat each ther with kindness.
The idea f unity f man and nature has been in the heart f Chinese peple. ___34___ In mst prvinces f China, sme rules have been made t reduce pllutin. Many pwer statins that prduce and prvide safe and clean electricity have been built. ___35___
Mst f the Chinese, especially the yung, are willing t prtect the natural envirnment. China is nw wrking with all ther cuntries t make the earth a better place t live.
A. Each f the three has its wn way.
B. The pwer is frm water, wind, and sunlight.
C. There are plenty f great peple in the histry f China.
D. The ancient Chinese never placed themselves abve nature.
E. It encurages mdern Chinese t take actin t prtect natural envirnment.
F. Mst traditinal Chinese festivals build a right rder f relatinships amng humans.
【答案】31. F 32. D 33. A 34. E 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国文化中的“天人合一”的思想。
【31题详解】
根据“They are als celebrated fr nature.”可知，空处应是引出被庆祝的“They”指代的内容，F项“大多数中国传统节日都建立了正确的人际关系秩序”符合语境。故选F。
【32题详解】
根据“Zhuangzi , fr example, believed “Heaven (天) and earth are parents t all things in the wrld”. The beauty f nature is t “give birth t all things” and “let all things grw”, while the duty f humans is t “make all things perfect”. ”可知，此处是介绍古代中国人关于大自然观点，D项“古代中国人从不把自己置于自然之上”符合语境。故选D。
【33题详解】
根据“Heaven, earth, and humans shuld be ne in unity.”可知，空处与天、地、人三者之间的关系有关，A项“这三者各有各的方式”符合语境。故选A。
34题详解】
根据“In mst prvinces f China, sme rules have been made t reduce pllutin”可知，空处与保护环境有关，E项“它鼓励现代中国人采取行动保护自然环境。”符合语境。故选E。
【35题详解】
根据“Many pwer statins that prduce and prvide safe and clean electricity have been built.”可知，空处与发电站和电力有关，B项“电力来自水、风和阳光”符合语境。故选B。
第三部分：写(共三节；满分50分)
第一节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
One day, a baby snail fund that he had t carry a big and heavy shell at any time. He asked his mther, “Why was I brn with a shell? It ____36____ (grw) s hard and heavy.” His mther said, “Because we dn’t have bnes(骨头) ____37____ (supprt) us. We mve slwly, s we need a shell t prtect us.”
The baby snail asked again, “The caterpillar (毛毛虫) has n bnes, either, and she can’t mve quickly. Why can she live ____38____ a shell?” The mther snail answered ____39____ (patient), “That’s because she will becme a butterfly. She can fly high int ____40____ sky which can prtect her.”
The baby snail then cried, “We are s pr! We have n ____41____ (prtect) like that!” His mther smiled at him, “That’s why we have a shell. My dear, imagine ____42____ we dn’t have the shell, what will happen t us? Our bdies will be ____43____ (dry) ut by the ht sun and we’ll have nwhere t sleep. What’s ____44____ (bad), we’ll die in the heavy rain. We dn’t depend n the sky. We shuld depend n ____45____ (we).”
【答案】36. grws
37. t supprt
38. withut
39. patiently
40. the 41. prtectin
42. if 43. dried
44. wrse 45. urselves
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了蜗牛妈妈向宝宝解释蜗牛身上壳的作用的故事。
【36题详解】
句意：它长得又硬又重。此句是陈述事实，句子用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单形式，故填grws。
【37题详解】
句意：因为我们没有骨头支撑我们。此处指支撑我们的骨头，用动词不定式作后置定语，故填t supprt。
【38题详解】
句意：为什么她没有壳也能活？根据“The caterpillar (毛毛虫) has n bnes, either”及常识可知，毛毛虫是没有壳的，withut“没有”，故填withut。
【39题详解】
句意：蜗牛妈妈耐心地回答。此空修饰动词answered，要用副词，故填patiently。
【40题详解】
句意：她可以飞到能保护她的天空 。此处指飞向天空，表特指，用冠词the，故填the。
【41题详解】
句意：我们没有那样的保护。n后接名词，prtect对应的名词是prtectin“保护”，故填prtectin。
【42题详解】
句意：亲爱的，想象一下，如果我们没有壳，我们会发生什么？根据“imagine…we dn’t have the shell, what will happen t us”可知，如果没有壳会怎样，用if引导条件状语从句，故填if。
【43题详解】
句意：我们的身体会被烈日晒干，没有地方睡觉。根据“will be ”及“by the ht sun”可知，此处用一般将来时被动语态will be dne的结构，此空应填过去分词，故填dried。
【44题详解】
句意：更糟糕的是，我们会死在大雨中。what’s wrse“更糟糕的是”，固定搭配，故填wrse。
【45题详解】
句意：我们应该依靠我们自己。当主语与宾语是同一人称时，宾语用反身代词，故填urselves。
第二节 阅读填空(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词（每空限填一词)。
Cking shuld be cnsidered as art just like any ther activity which requires skills and knwledge. It is ften said that students are suppsed t learn scientific facts as well as hw t prepare meals. The fllwing will explain why cking shuld be taught in schls.
Cking is an imprtant skill in life.
Schls are suppsed t teach knwledge t the students s that they can lead successful independent lives when they are ut f schl. Als, they can step int the wrld knwing hw t make a living.
Cking helps discver future career.
When schls ffer cking lessns, students will shw an interest in it and might take cking as a career. This will give them the chance t perfect their basic skills and be creative in the kitchen.
Cking avids wasting mney.
One f the main reasns why cking shuld be taught in schls is that the students always use a lt f mney t buy ready-made fd, while in the real sense they culd prepare a nice meal with less cst by buying the required ingredients.
Cking betters math learning.
Schls d nt just teach hw t prepare delicius meals. Students are als taught t fllw the instructins in a standard when mixing ingredients. If it is, ‘add 1/4 spn f salt,’ students shuld nly add that amunt. S there is n mre r less.
【答案】46. Reasns
47. successfully
48. interested
49. Saving 50. exactly##crrectly##right
【解析】
【导语】本文主要论述学校应该教学生烹饪技能。
【46题详解】
根据该栏对应的分支内容“An imprtant skill in life”、“Discvering future career”、“”和“Bettering math Learning”可知，此处论述学校应该教学生烹饪技能的原因。故填Reasns。
【47题详解】
根据“... s that they can lead successful independent lives when they are ut f schl.”可知，当学生独自在家时，他们可以成功地独立生活，应填副词修饰动词。故填successfully。
【48题详解】
根据“When schls ffer cking lessns, students will shw an interest in it and might take cking as a career.”可知，学生可能对把烹饪作为职业而感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
【49题详解】
根据“Cking avids wasting mney.”可知，懂得烹饪技能可以省钱。故填Saving。
【50题详解】
根据“Students are als taught t fllw the instructins in a standard when mixing ingredients.”可知，学生也被教导按标准遵循说明书混合配料，即学生也被教导正确地遵循说明书。故填exactly/crrectly/right。
第三节 书面表达(满分25分)
51. 假如你是李华，你英国朋友Tracy的学校即将开设特色选修课程，她正在考虑是否选修汉语，来信询问你的建议。请你根据所给提示给她写封回信。
要点：
（1）给出你的建议；
（2）谈谈学习汉语的重要性；
（3）结合自身经历，介绍至少2种学习汉语的方法。
要求：
1.必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名；
4.词数100左右(开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数)。
Dear Tracy,
I’m s glad t hear frm yu. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe my advice can help yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Tracy,
I’m s glad t hear frm yu. Knwing yu have an interest in Chinese, I suggest yu chse the Chinese curse. With the develpment f China, Chinese is becming mre and mre ppular. Learning Chinese is nt nly a way t cmmunicate, but als a chance t admire Chinese culture.
As a Chinese, I have been learning Chinese fr many years. I have much experience t share with yu. In my pinin, there are many ways t learn Chinese. It’s useful t read Chinese bks and listen t Chinese sngs. What’s mre, yu are suppsed t jin a Chinese club t practice yur spken Chinese. Learning is a lifelng jurney. Keep practicing every day, then it will bring smething new.
I hpe my advice can help yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。针对Tracy是否选修汉语给出建议，谈谈学习汉语的重要性并给出学习汉语的方法。注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一和第二人称来行文，时态以一般现在时为主。作文可分为三段，第一段给出建议，是否应该选修汉语以及学习汉语的重要性；第二段结合自身经历，介绍学习汉语的方法；第三段收尾。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。Outside Temperature 27℃
·If yu and yur friend like t eat ut, first yu pay and the ther pays the next time. Yu are alternating paying.
·If yu g t the mvies n alternate Saturdays, yu g n ne Saturday, but nt the ther Saturday.
·If yu have n alternative, yu have n ther chice.
Cking Shuld Be Taught in Schls.
Opinin
Students shuld learn scientific knwledge and cking skills.
____46____
An imprtant skill in life
·Students can lead independent lives ____47____ when at hme alne.
·Students can depend n themselves fr basic living after graduatin.
Discvering future career.
·Students might be ____48____ in taking cking as a career.
·Students can perfect their basic skills and be creative in the kitchen.
____49____ mney
Students can prepare nice dishes with less cst.
Bettering math Learning
Students are taught t fllw the instructins ____50____.