2022年四川省乐山市中考英语真题（教师版）

这是一份2022年四川省乐山市中考英语真题（教师版），共20页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。

乐山市2022年初中学业水平考试
英语
本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共10页。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读有关小题；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What does the woman want to buy?
A. A dress. B. A shirt. C. A hat.
2. What will the weather be like tomorrow?
A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
3. Who likes rock music best?
A. Lily. B. Tony. C. Bill.
4. Where are the two speakers most probably?
A. At a bus stop. B. At a restaurant. C. At the post office.
5. What does the man suggest drinking?
A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Cold water.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题５秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听材料，回答下面小题。
6. How long has the woman played football?
A. About 10 years. B. About 20 years. C. About 30 years.
7. What does the man like doing in his free time?
A. Reading books. B. Collecting stamps. C. Learning English.
听材料，回答下面小题。
8. What is Betty looking at?
A. Maps. B. Cards. C. Photos.
9. What did Betty think of Lucy at first?
A. Serious. B. Friendly. C. Helpful.
10. Where does Lucy work now?
A. In a factory. B. In a school. C. In a company.
听材料，回答下面小题。
11. What is the boy doing?
A. Watching TV. B. Singing a song. C. Listening to music.
12. Why is the woman tired during the day?
A. Because she worries about the boy.
B. Because she can’t sleep well at night.
C. Because she has too much work to do.
13. When does the conversation probably take place?
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
听材料，回答下面小题。
14. How many cities did Joan visit in China?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
15. What does Joan think of the things in Chinese stores?
A. Cheap and nice. B. Expensive and useless. C. Beautiful and interesting.
16. What’s the relationship between the speakers probably?
A. Police and driver. B. Good friends. C. Strangers.
听材料，回答下面小题。
17. What does the speaker like to have for dinners?
A. Fish and chips. B. Meat and rice. C. Vegetables and fruit.
18. Why do kids like to eat much fast food?
A. Because it is delicious. B. Because it is not cooked at home. C. Because it is cheap and easy to buy.
19. What are the parents worried about?
A. Their kids’ health. B. Their kids’ exercise. C. Their kids’ sleep.
20. What is good for kids’ health from the speech?
A. All kinds of sports. B. Sports and right food. C. Sports and fast food.
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Shenzhou XIII came back to Earth safely ________ April 16th, 2022.
A. at B. on C. in
【答案】B
【详解】
【详解】句意：2022年4月16日，神舟十三号安全返回地球。
考查时间介词辨析。at后接具体时刻；on后接具体一天；in后接某年某月某季节。“April 16th, 2022”是具体一天，应填介词on，故选B。
2. — ________ is your home from school?
— About a 15-minute walk.
A. How often B. How soon C. How far
【答案】C
【详解】
【详解】句意：——你家离学校有多远？——步行大约15分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次；How soon多久；How far多远。根据“About a 15-minute walk.”可知，是对距离提问；故选C。
3. Don’t be afraid to make mistakes, ________ you’ll never really learn the language.
A. and B. or C. so
【答案】B
【详解】
【详解】句意：不要害怕犯错，否则你永远也学不会这门语言。
考查连词辨析。and和；or或者；so因此。根据“Don’t be afraid to make mistakes,…you’ll never really learn the language”可知，此处是祈使句+and/or+简单句的结构，此处表示否则就学不会这门语言，故选B。
4. — Do you like black coffee, Miss Green?
— No, I’d like sweet coffee. Please put some ________ in it.
A. ice B. salt C. sugar
【答案】C
【详解】
【详解】句意：——格林小姐，你喜欢黑咖啡吗？——不，我要甜咖啡。请放些糖进去。
考查名词辨析。ice冰；salt盐；sugar糖。根据“I’d like sweet coffee.”可知，因为喜欢甜咖啡，所以要放一些糖，sugar符合句意；故选C。
5. — Shall we go and see a movie on Sunday?
— Sorry. I’ll have to ________ my younger sister.
A. look after B. look for C. look up
【答案】A
【详解】
【详解】句意：——我们星期天去看电影好吗？——抱歉。我得照顾我的妹妹。
考查动词短语辨析。look after照顾；look for寻找；look up查询。根据“I’ll have to … my younger sister”可知，此处指不得不照顾妹妹，故选A。
6. — What did Chinese President Xi Jinping say during the epidemic (疫情)?
— ________ is more important than people’s safety and health.
A. Nothing B. Everything C. Something
【答案】A
【详解】
【详解】句意：——习近平主席在抗击疫情期间说了什么？——没有什么比人们的安全和健康更重要。
考查复合不定代词。Nothing没什么；Everything一切；Something某事。根据“is more important than people’s safety and health”可知，此处用否定词+比较级+than表示“没有……比……更……的了”，故选A。
7. — Jane, I called you last night but nobody answered.
— Oh, my parents and I ________ a walk in the park at that time.
A. are taking B. were taking C. have taken
【答案】B
【详解】
【详解】句意：——Jane，我昨晚给你打电话，但没人接。——哦，我的父母和我当时正在公园散步。
考查动词时态。根据“at that time”可知，此处表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，故选B。
8. — Must we wear the school clothes tomorrow, Mr. Wang?
— No you ________. Only on Mondays. Tomorrow is Tuesday.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t
【答案】B
【详解】
【详解】句意：——王老师，我们明天必须穿校服吗？——不，你不必。只有星期一需要。明天是星期二。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；can’t不可能。must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to，故选B。
9. Betty is slow in doing anything, so it’s impossible for her to ________ the work on time.
A. finish B. accept C. develop
【答案】A
【详解】
【详解】句意：贝蒂做事很慢，所以她不可能按时完成工作。
考查动词辨析。finish完成；accept接受；develop发展。根据“Betty is slow in doing anything”可知，因为做事很慢，所以是无法准时完成工作，故选A。
10. The little boy is ________ angry with his parents because he thinks they love his sister more.
A. never B. seldom C. often
【答案】C
【详解】
【详解】句意：这个小男孩经常生他父母的气，因为他认为他们更爱他的妹妹。
考查副词辨析。never从不；seldom很少；often经常。根据“because he thinks they love his sister more”可知，因为他认为他们更爱他的妹妹，所以他经常生父母的气，故选C。
11. — Did you see the football match yesterday?
— Yes! I think it is the ________ game that I have ever seen.
A. exciting B. more exciting C. most exciting
【答案】C
【详解】
【详解】句意：——你昨天看足球赛了吗？——是的！我认为这是我看过的最激动人心的比赛。
考查最高级。exciting兴奋的，原级；more exciting更兴奋的，比较级；most exciting最兴奋的，最高级。根据“that I have ever seen”可知，需要形容词的最高级；故选C。
12. —Waiter, a glass of apple juice, please.
—Sorry. Apple juice ________ only at breakfast.
A. serves B. is served C. is serving
【答案】B
【详解】
【详解】句意：——服务员，请给我一杯苹果汁。——抱歉。苹果汁只在早餐时供应。
考查一般现在时被动语态。根据“Apple juice...only at breakfast.”可知，表示苹果汁只在早餐时供应；主语“apple juice”与动词“serve”之间是被动关系，故此处应用被动语态“be done”的结构，故选B。
13. — What kind of books do you like best?
— I like books ________ are about science and technology.
A. who B. whom C. which
【答案】C
【详解】
【详解】句意：——你最喜欢什么类型的书？——我喜欢关于科学和技术的书。
考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词books是指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系词which引导定语从句，故选C。
14. —Hi, Jack. Do you know __________? I want to thank him or her in person.
—No, it was just left on the front desk.
A. who sent my wallet back
B. where did they find my wallet
C. how much money was in my wallet
【答案】A
【详解】
【详解】句意：——嗨，杰克。你知道是谁把我的钱包送回来的吗？我想亲自感谢他或她。——不知道，只是放在前台了。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B；根据“I want to thank him or her in person.”可知，此处是问谁把我的钱包送回来的，用who引导的宾语从句，故选A。
15. — Wow, look at the notice. Tina won the first prize of the English Spelling Competition.
— ________
A. That’s a pity. B. That’s cool. C. That’s all.
【答案】B
【详解】
【详解】句意：——哇，看这个通知。 蒂娜在英语拼写比赛中获得第一名。——那太棒了。
考查情景交际。That’s a pity那太可惜了；That’s cool真棒；That’s all就这样。根据“Tina won the first prize of the English Spelling Competition”可知，应该夸奖对方的出色表现，故选B。
第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的三个或四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Jeff and his wife Mary live in the US. Jeff’s favorite food is fish. Whenever he has money, he goes shopping and buys a fish for ____16____. Mary has a lot of friends. She always ____17____ her friends to have lunch and eat the fish. So when Jeff comes home after work, the fish is ____18____ there. When he asks Mary where his fish is, his wife always says, “The cat ate your fish! What a bad ____19____!” Then, she gives Jeff some soup and bread for dinner. Jeff often ____20____ sad about it.
One evening, the same thing happened again. After a long day’s work, Jeff was very ____21____ to go home and eat fish. When he got back, Mary said the cat had eaten the fish. This time, Jeff was angry. He had a (an) ____22____ to weigh the cat. He weighed it carefully. Then he turned to his wife and said, “My fish weighed 6 kilos. This cat weighs 6 kilos, too. My fish is here, you said. Then where is my cat?” Mary gave Jeff a guilty (羞愧的) look.
16. A. snack B. dinner C. fun
17. A. invites B. advises C. warns
18. A. always B. never C. still
19. A. home B. man C. animal
20. A. feels B. smells C. sounds
21. A. surprised B. interested C. excited
22. A. key B. idea C. invention
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. B
【详解】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Jeff很喜欢吃鱼，但是她的妻子总是在他回到家之前都会邀请朋友来吃鱼，Jeff回来后，妻子Mary告诉他是猫把鱼吃了，后来Jeff想到了通过称猫的重量来判断究竟是不是猫吃了鱼。
【16题详解】
句意：每当他有钱的时候，他就去购物，买一条鱼做晚饭。
snack零食；dinner晚餐；fun乐趣。根据“buys a fish”以及常识可知，买鱼是为晚餐，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：她总是邀请她的朋友来吃午饭，吃鱼。
invites邀请；advises建议；warns警告。根据“her friends to have lunch”可知，邀请朋友来吃晚餐，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：所以当Jeff下班回家时，鱼从来没有出现过。
always总是；never从不；still仍然。根据“She always … her friends to have lunch and eat the fish”可知，她总是邀请朋友午餐来吃鱼，所以当Jeff下班时，鱼已经被吃完了，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：多么坏的动物！
home家；man人；animal动物。根据“The cat ate your fish”可知，猫把Jeff的鱼吃了，所以Jeff认为这是一个坏动物，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：Jeff经常对它感到很难过。
feels感觉；smells闻起来；sounds听起来。根据“sad”可知，感觉难过，故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：在一天漫长的工作后，Jeff非常兴奋地回家吃鱼。
surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的；excited兴奋的。根据“eat fish”可知，想到回家能吃到鱼感到很兴奋，故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：他想出了一个给猫称重的主意。
key关键；idea主意；invention发明。根据“He had a (an)… to weigh the cat”可知，想到了称这只猫的主意，故选B。
B
For some kids in Barcelona, Spain, their Friday trip to school has recently become a little different.
In September, five children in Barcelona, started a “bike bus” programme. Each Friday, they ride their bikes to ____23____ with their parents. Each time before doing so, they post their route (路线) online for other people to see. Anyone who wishes to ____24____ them could do so. The group has quickly grown to include hundreds of riders.
The bike bus begins at about 8 a. m. every Friday and ____25____ for about 25 minutes. At first, it has only a few students and parents. And soon more and more people join them. There are several schools along the route. When students ____26____ their school, they leave the “bus” and park their bikes. Instead of riding only in bike lanes (车道), the bike bus takes up the whole street. With music playing and bike ____27____ ringing, it feels like a party. The local police support the programme. They ensure (确保) the safety of the kids and parents by riding in front of the group and ____28____ it.
Before the bike bus programme, it wasn’t totally safe for kids in Barcelona to go to school by bike. The bike lanes are not wide and the traffic is ____29____. Parents hope that the bike bus programme will change people’s ideas about getting around. They say biking is a great form of exercise. It’s ____30____ more environment-friendly than driving.
How do you like this programme? Would you consider joining it if there happened to be a bike bus in your hometown?
23. A. hospital B. farm C. school D. museum
24 A. refuse B. join C. help D. ask
25. A. lasts B. ends C. continues D. starts
26. A. visit B. show C. clean D. reach
27. A. wheels B. bells C. seats D. lights
28. A. above B. into C. behind D. under
29. A. easy B. simple C. empty D. busy
30. A. also B. just C. only D. too
【答案】23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A
【详解】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一项“自行车巴士”项目。
【23题详解】
句意：每个星期五，他们和父母一起骑自行车上学。
hospital医院；farm农场；school学校；museum博物馆。根据“For some kids in Barcelona, Spain, their Friday trip to school has recently become a little different.”可知，是骑自行车上学。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：任何希望加入的人都可以这样做。
refuse拒绝；join加入；help帮助；ask问。根据“The group has quickly grown to include hundreds of riders.”可知，队伍迅速增加，可推测是加入他们。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：自行车公共汽车每周五早上8点开始，持续大约25分钟。
lasts持续；ends结束；continues继续；starts开始。根据“for about 25 minutes”可知，是持续25分钟。故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：当学生到达学校时，他们离开“公共汽车”，停放自行车。
visit参观；show展示；clean打扫；reach到达。根据“they leave the ‘bus’ and park their bikes”可知，他们停放自行车，可推测是到达学校。故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：随着音乐的播放和自行车铃声的响起，感觉就像一场派对。
wheels轮子；bells铃声；seats座位；lights灯。根据“ringing”可知，是铃声响起。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：他们在队伍的前面和后面骑行，以确保孩子和父母的安全。
above在……上方；into在……里面；behind在……后面；under在……下面。根据“by riding in front of the group and...it.”可知，是在队伍的前面和后面骑行，来确保人们的安全。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：自行车道不宽，交通很繁忙。
easy简单的；simple简单的；empty空的；busy忙碌的。根据“The bike lanes are not wide”可知，车道不宽，所以交通很繁忙。故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：它也比开车更环保。
also也；just仅仅；only唯一；too也，句末。根据“more environment-friendly than driving”可知，是另一个好处，also符合句意。故选A。
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Having a picnic is one of the great pleased activities in summer. There are some things you should think about.
Packing (打包) your foods
Before you set off, check if your food box is shut closely. If it’s a hot summer’s day, then a cool box will be useful for keeping your picnic foods.
Don’t forget to pack cups or bottles for drinks.
Food safety
You should keep things like meat pies, fish and dairy dishes in cold boxes. You’d better keep your foods on ice for as long as possible before you eat them. Finally, carry some hand sanitizers (洗手液). Make sure that everyone’s hands are clean before they touch the foods.
Delicious snacks
After you have prepared the main dishes, it’s time to pack some snacks. Chips, chocolate candies and cookies are considered great picnic snacks. They are very delicious, of course, but be careful not to eat too many of them.
31. What should you do first before going out for a picnic from the article?
A. Eat sandwiches.
B. Carry some hand sanitizers.
C Make sure the food box is shut closely.
32. What do you pack for drinks?
A. Cups. B. Boxes. C. Chopsticks.
33. What are good picnic snacks from the article?
A. Chips. B. Hamburgers. C. Chocolate drinks.
34. According to the article, which of the following is TRUE?
A. You should prepare main dishes after having packed snacks.
B. A cool box is very useful when you go for a picnic in summer.
C. When you have a picnic, you can eat as many snacks as you want.
35. What is the article mainly about?
A. Making a picnic. B. Enjoying a picnic. C. Preparing a picnic.
【答案】31. C 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. C
【详解】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些为野餐准备的事情。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Before you set off, check if your food box is shut closely”可知，在你出发之前，检查你的食品盒是否关紧了，故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Don’t forget to pack cups or bottles for drinks”可知，别忘了带饮料的杯子或瓶子，故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Chips, chocolate candies and cookies are considered great picnic snacks”可知，薯片、巧克力糖果和饼干被认为是很棒的野餐零食，故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If it’s a hot summer’s day, then a cool box will be useful for keeping your picnic foods”可知，如果这是一个炎热的夏天，那么一个凉爽的盒子会对你的野餐食物很有用，故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一些为野餐准备的事情，故选C。
B
Do you think only humans are crazy about electronic products? You are wrong. 12 zoos in the United States and Canada have carried out (实施) a programme called Apps for Apes (大猩猩). It has found that the apes are also interested in playing iPads.
“We find that, similar to people, the apes like touching the screen and watching short videos,” said Richard Zimmerman, a manager of the programme.
The apes in these zoos can play iPads twice a week. Every time, they spend from 15 minutes to half an hour using different apps in iPads. They are most interested in apps for children, such as drawing, music and memory games.
Zimmerman said, “It’s like when we’re showing pop-up books (立体书) to children. The apes are among the most intelligent (智能的) animals, they are as clever as young children.”
The workers in the zoo are also studying how communication apps can help the apes better. “We find that an ape has a toothache. He would be able to touch a picture of a tooth on the iPad and communicate in that way,” said Zimmerman.
The programme wants to make people pay attention to the living problems of apes in the wild. The apes are in danger because people cut down too many forests.
36. How many times can the apes play iPads in a week?
A. Two times. B. Three times. C. Four times.
37. Which of the following apps can make apes most interested in?
A. Working. B. Shopping. C. Painting.
38. What can we learn about apes from the article?
A. Apes can make pop-up books.
B. Apes are as smart as young children.
C. Apes use apps to protect themselves.
39. How does the ape communicate when it has a toothache?
A. By touching the picture. B. By telling the doctor. C. By showing its nose.
40. Where is this article most probably from?
A. A magazine about children. B. A magazine about animals. C. A magazine about hobbies.
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. B
【详解】
【导语】本文主要讲述了猩猩也对玩iPad感兴趣，通过此次试验，想让人们关注野生猿类的生存问题。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The apes in these zoos can play iPads twice a week.”可知，这些动物园里的猩猩每周可以玩两次iPad。故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They are most interested in apps for children, such as drawing, music and memory games.”可知，他们最感兴趣的是针对儿童的应用程序，如绘画、音乐和记忆游戏。故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The apes are among the most intelligent (智能的) animals, they are as clever as young children.”可知，猿类是最聪明的动物之一，它们和小孩子一样聪明。故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We find that an ape has a toothache. He would be able to touch a picture of a tooth on the iPad and communicate in that way”可知，他可以触摸iPad上的牙齿图片，并通过这种方式进行交流。故选A。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，科学家通过实验发现，猩猩也对玩iPad感兴趣，因此文章与动物有关，故选B。
C
One day, I picked up my daughter Lingling from school and went to the supermarket for a few things. I was hoping to be in and out quickly.
I found a short line with just one person in front of me. It was an old woman, and she was paying for her things with only coins. After a long day at work, I thought the woman was very terrible.
But then I watched a young salesman. He helped her count her coins, ever so kindly taking them from her shaking hands. I listened to him repeatedly say to her: “ Yes, ma’am (女士). ” When she asked if she had enough money to buy a bag, he told her she did. Then he walked over two lines and got one for her. This salesman wasn’t angry at all. He was patient and kind.
As I was watching him, I saw Lingling was too. I realised my daughter was learning an important lesson from a stranger.
When the woman was finished, the salesman began ringing up my things and thanked me for my patience (耐心). I thanked him too. I found the manager and told him about the salesman’s kindness and patience.
Then we left the supermarket with a full basket, but also with a heart full of thankfulness for such an important lesson.
41. How was the old woman in the writer’s eyes at first?
A. Kind. B. Lazy. C. Awful. D. Humorous.
42. From Paragraph 3, which of the following is TRUE?
A. The old woman lived a comfortable life.
B. The old woman might not have much money.
C The old woman was a friend of the salesman’s.
D. The old woman didn’t want to pay for her things.
43. Who gave the writer an important lesson?
A. The old woman. B. The salesman. C. The manager. D. The writer’s daughter.
44. What does the underlined phrase “ ringing up ” probably mean in Chinese?
A. 列清单 B. 打电话 C. 寄放 D. 收银
45 What’s the best title for the article?
A. An Old Woman B. A Kind Stranger
C. Teaching a Lesson in Line D. Shopping in the Supermarket
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. B 44. D 45. C
【详解】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者带着女儿在超市里经历的故事。一位老人用硬币在超市购物，作者排在其后，开始很生气，但是超市职员的态度深深地感动了作者及女儿，最后他们不仅买到了一袋日用品，而且收获了满满的感激之情。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After a long day at work, I thought the woman was very terrible”可知，起初作者认为这位老妇人很糟糕，故选C。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He helped her count her coins”及“When she asked if she had enough money to buy a bag, he told her she did”可推断，这位老妇人可能并没有太多的钱，B表述正确，故选B。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This salesman wasn’t angry at all. He was patient and kind”及“As I was watching him, I saw Lingling was too. I realised my daughter was learning an important lesson from a stranger”可知，作者从这位销售员身上学了重要的一课，故选B。
【44题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“When the woman was finished, the salesman began ringing up my things and thanked me for my patience”可知，给上一位顾客结账完之后，销售员开始给作者的物品结账，所以ringing up表示“收银”，故选D。
【45题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了作者带着女儿在超市里排队过程中学到的一堂重要的课的故事，所以C选项“Teaching a Lesson in Line”符合本文标题，故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Look at the bus. It’s a little different from other buses. It’s black and white, and has two black “ears” on the top, just like a panda. The lights of the bus are its “eyes”. ____46____ The bus is 12 meters long and there are 23 seats on it.
The Panda Bus is popular not just because of its cute looks. ____47____ First of all, it’s very easy for people to buy tickets. They don’t need to use their phones or bus cards like before. All they need are their hands. They can buy tickets just by scanning (扫描) their hands. In this way, people can also buy drinks and food on the bus. There is a vending machine (自动贩卖机) in the middle of the bus. ____48____ People can choose to watch a movie on the computer. How interesting! There are also some cameras on the bus. If someone steals (偷) things, these cameras will catch them. ____49____
Most importantly, nobody drives the bus. ____50____ It only needs someone to watch all the way just in case (以防万一). And it usually runs a little slower than other buses.
By the end of 2021, there had been over ten cities in China having the Panda Bus, such as Tianjin, Shanghai and Jinan. Would you like to take such a bus to go to school?
A. This is the popular Panda Bus in China.
B. So, it’s safe and comfortable to take the bus.
C. You can also find something cool when you get on it.
D. It can stop at traffic lights and park at the stop all by itself.
E. Another surprise is the small computer on the back of each seat.
【答案】46. A 47. C 48. E 49. B 50. D
【详解】
【导语】本文主要介绍了熊猫巴士。
【46题详解】
根据“It’s black and white, and has two black “ ears ” on the top, just like a panda.”可知，描述的公共汽车的外形是熊猫；选项A“这就是在中国很受欢迎的熊猫巴士。”符合语境；故选A。
【47题详解】
根据“The Panda Bus is popular not just because of its cute looks. ”可知，此处介绍除了外表之外，还有更吸引人的东西；选项C“当你登上它的时候，你也可以发现一些很酷的东西。”符合语境；故选C。
【48题详解】
根据“People can choose to watch a movie on the computer.”可知，此处描述与电脑相关；选项E“另一个惊喜是每个座位背后的小型电脑。”符合语境；故选E。
【49题详解】
根据“If someone steals (偷) things, these cameras will catch them.”可知，强调这种公共汽车的安全性；选项B“所以，乘公共汽车既安全又舒适。”符合语境；故选B。
【50题详解】
根据“Most importantly, nobody drives the bus.”可知，描述熊猫巴士是如何进行无人行驶的；选项D“它可以自己在红绿灯前停车，在车站停车。”符合语境；故选D。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分）
第四部分 写作（共三节，满分50分）
第一节 词汇（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列句子中所给的汉语或者首字母提示，在空格处填入一个单词，使句子通顺，意思正确。
51. Beijing is now the first city to hold both the Summer and the W________ Olympics.
【答案】(W)inter
【详解】
【详解】句意：北京是第一个举办夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会的城市。 根据“Beijing is now the first city to hold both the Summer and the … Olympics”及首字母可知，此处指冬奥会，Winter Olympics“冬奥会”，专有名词首字母要大写，故填(W)inter。
52. Bing Dwen Dwen (冰墩墩) waves its left hand to say h________ to the world.
【答案】(h)ello##(h)ey##(h)i
【详解】
【详解】句意：冰墩墩挥手向世界问好。 根据“waves its left hand to say … to the world”及首字母可知，此处指挥手问好，hello/hey/hi“你好”，故填(h)ello/(h)ey/(h)i。
53. Lucy is a small woman but she wears a l________ pair of black glasses.
【答案】(l)arge
【详解】
【详解】句意：露西是个身材矮小的女人，但她戴着一副大大的黑眼镜。 根据“Lucy is a small woman”及but可知，此空应填入一个与small相反的形容词，结合首字母l可知，此空应填large表示“大的”，故填(l)arge。
54. Chinese researchers set up the highest weather station on Qomolangma successfully in ________ (五月).
【答案】May
【详解】
【详解】句意：今年5月，中国研究人员在珠峰上成功建立了最高的气象站。根据中文提示可知，May“五月”符合句意；故填May。
55. Fathers raise us and teach us to be strong and ________ (勇敢的).
【答案】brave
【详解】
【详解】句意：父亲养育我们，教导我们要坚强勇敢。brave“勇敢的”，形容词作表语，故填brave。
56. Baby Bear ________ (指向) at the little girl in his bed and cried.
【答案】pointed
【详解】
【详解】句意：熊宝宝指着床上的小女孩哭了起来。 根据中文提示可知，point“指向”，根据“cried”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填pointed。
57. Tony’s parents won’t ________ (允许) him to stay out late.
【答案】allow
【详解】
【详解】句意：托尼的父母不允许他在外面待到很晚。allow“允许”，一般将来时，will+动词原形，故填allow。
58. The group of elephants made a long journey to the ________ (北方).
【答案】north
【详解】
【详解】句意：这群大象长途跋涉到了北方。根据中文提示可知，north表示“北方”，名词作宾语，故填north。
59. Some students are going to ________ (分享) their opinions about school rules tomorrow.
【答案】share
【详解】
【详解】句意：明天一些学生将分享他们对校规的看法。根据中文提示和“be going to”可知，需要一个动词原形，share“分享”符合句意；故填share。
60. Schools will start to teach cooking, cleaning and growing ________ (植物) next term.
【答案】plants
【详解】
【详解】句意：下学期，学校将开始教授烹饪、清洁和种植植物。根据中文提示可知，plant“植物”，可数名词，此处宜用名词复数；故填plants。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
A Postman of Smiles
John Matson has been a postman for four years. He loves being out in the fresh air and meeting people. He has made ____61____ (friend) with many of his customers and enjoys talking with them while he is working.
However, when COVID-19 began, John’s life and work ____62____ (change) a lot. He still saw his customers, ____63____ he had to talk with them from a safe social distance (社交距离). He was feeling ____64____ (little) happy than before.
What could he do to cheer both ____65____ (him) and others up? John found some cool Halloween costumes (万圣节服装) in his house. He asked his manager if he could wear them to work. He wanted ____66____ (try) to “ send ” smiles to people.
The manager agreed. And people smiled ____67____ (happy) when they saw John in his costume. The next day, he dressed up as ____68____ ancient soldier and everyone loved it. Some would even wait by their windows and doors ____69____ order to see him. From then on, John decided to wear his funny costumes every day.
“ So many people are happy and look forward to ____70____ (see) what I end up wearing, ” said the postman. “ I think I love my job more than ever now! ”
【答案】61. friends
62. changed
63. but 64. less
65. himself
66. to try 67. happily
68. an 69. in
70. seeing
【详解】
【导语】本文主要讲述了在新冠疫情期间，邮递员Jon Matson在送邮件时穿着戏服，把自己打扮成各种造型，给自己和客户都带来了欢乐。
【61题详解】
句意：他和许多顾客交了朋友，并喜欢在工作时与他们交谈。make friends with sb“和某人交朋友”，固定短语。故填friends。
【62题详解】
句意：然而，COVID-19开始后，约翰的生活和工作发生了很大变化。根据“when COVID-19 began”可知，时态是一般过去时，空处用动词过去式。故填changed。
【63题详解】
句意：他仍然会看到他的顾客，但他必须在一个安全的社交距离与他们交谈。空前空后在句意上存在转折关系，所以用but连接。故填but。
【64题详解】
句意：他觉得不像以前那么高兴了。根据than可知，空处用little的比较级less。故填less。
【65题详解】
句意：他做什么才能使自己和别人都高兴起来呢？主语和宾语都是同一人称，所以空处用反身代词himself表示“让自己高兴”。故填himself。
【66题详解】
句意：他想把微笑“传达”给人们。want to do sth“想要做某事”，固定短语。故填to try。
【67题详解】
句意：当人们看到穿着戏服的约翰时，都高兴地笑了。空处修饰动词smiled，应用happy的副词形式happily。故填happily。
【68题详解】
句意：第二天，他打扮成古代士兵的样子，大家都很喜欢。soldier是可数名词单数形式，需与不定冠词连用，ancient是元音音素开头的单词，所以用an。故填an。
【69题详解】
句意：有些人甚至会守在门窗边等着见他。in order to do sth“为了做某事”，固定短语，作目的状语，故填in。
【70题详解】
句意：“很多人都很高兴，期待着我最后穿什么。”邮递员说。look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动名词作宾语。故填seeing。
第三节 书面表达（满分25分）
71. 在中国共产主义青年团成立100周年之际，你校将开展“如何成为一名优秀学生”的征文活动。为此，请你给校报英语专栏写一篇短文，并倡议越来越多的同学入团。内容包括：
1.爱国爱家，了解团史；
2.与人和睦相处，乐于助人；
3.努力学习，养成良好习惯；
4.锻炼身体，保持健康。
注意：
1.词数80词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校等信息。
4.参考词汇：the Communist Youth League of China ( CYLC ) 中国共产主义青年团；anniversary n.周年纪念日
This year is the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Youth League of China. Our school will hold an activity about how to be an excellent student. I think we should do the following things.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
This year is the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Youth League of China. Our school will hold an activity about how to be an excellent student. I think we should do the following things.
First of all, it’s important to love our country and family. Thanks to them, we can live a happy life. Learning about the history of the Communist Youth League of China is necessary for us. Secondly, we should get on well with our teachers and classmates. Especially, when people are in trouble, we should be ready to help them. In order to achieve our Chinese Dream, we should try our best to study hard and get good habits. Finally, we should keep healthy by exercising.
In a word, if we are strong, our country will be strong. So I hope more and more junior school students will join the Communist Youth League of China.
【详解】
【详解】1. 题干解读：题目要求写一篇短文，倡议同学加入中国共产主义青年团；要求包含所有提示内容。
2. 写作指导：此作文时态以一般现在时为主；采用第一人称口吻；可采用3段落格式，第一段：文章已给出；第二段：阐述从4个方面（团史、与人相处、学习以及健康）倡议同学们入团；第三段：总结全文。