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福建省三明市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试卷（Word版附解析）
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这是一份福建省三明市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含福建省三明市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题原卷版docx、福建省三明市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
（试卷满分150分；考试时间120分钟）
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名填写在答题卡上。考生要认真核对答题卡上的信息。
2.回答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答。如在试卷上作答，答案无效。
3.考试结束，监考员将答题卡收回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. When is the math test?
A. Tday. B. Tmrrw. C. Next week.
2. What des the man want t buy?
A. A tie. B. A shirt. C. A suit.
3. What des the man usually have fr breakfast?
A. Fried rice-ndles. B. Fried cakes. C. Ndles.
4. What is the time by Sandra’s watch?
A.2: 55. B.3: 00. C.3: 05.
5. What des the man want t d?
A. Fly a kite. B. G t the park. C. Play n the internet.
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why des Mike call Mary?
A. T remind her f the trip.
B. T invite her parents t the trip.
C. T ask her t write a letter tmrrw.
7. What day is it tday?
A. Wednesday. B. Friday. C. Sunday.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What des the wman say abut the radi?
A. It is expensive.
B. It wn’t be lud enugh.
C It might be useless under the water.
9. When can the wman return the radi?
A. Within 3 days. B. Within 7 days. C. Within 30 days.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What des the wman think f the play?
A. Bring. B. Exciting. C. Cnfusing.
11. When did the man read the play?
A. Last year. B. Last mnth. C. Last week.
12. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Read the play ut. B. Act ut the play. C. Jin a study grup.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Wh is the man prbably?
A. A dctr. B. The girl’s bss. C. The girl’s teacher.
14. What is wrng with the girl?
A. She hurt her leg. B. She caught a cld. C. She hurt her back.
15. What was the weather like yesterday?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snwy.
16. When will the girl be well?
A. In tw days. B. In a week. C. In a mnth.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Wh is the speaker talking abut?
A. Her mther. B. Her father. C. Her friend.
18. Why did the speaker cnsider herself lucky?
A. She was the nly child in her family.
B. She had her father arund all the time.
C. Her parents were wealthy.
19. Where did the speaker get n the schl bus?
A. At the bus stp tw blcks away.
B. Near the usual bus stp.
C. Beside her huse.
20. What d we knw abut the speaker?
A. She was independent in high schl.
B. She used t d the cking fr her father.
C. She ften made calls t her father in cllege.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Keshwa Chaca Bridge, Peru
While mst bridges are made frm wd r steel, the Keshwa Chaca Bridge is made frm wven grass, which appears unsafe. Yu may be wrried it wn’t supprt yur weight, thugh the bridge has lasted fr 500 years. It was the Incas wh first built the attractive bridge, shwing the talents f the Incas and their unusual architecture methds.
Carrick-a-Red Rpe Bridge, Nrthern Ireland
This 66-ft-lng bridge sits 30 meters abve the rugh rcks and fast-flwing waters. Few peple make it there and back. Dn’t wrry, they dn’t fall in, they just can’t stmach the jurney twice and cme back by bat. It’s becme a turist attractin and yu actually have t pay t crss. If yu dn’t have a stmach f steel, it’s prbably best t get a ne way ticket in case!
The Bridge f Immrtals, China
The Bridge f Immrtals cnnects the Huangshan muntain ranges in Anhui prvince f China. The bridge is frightening t crss but the views are really wrthwhile. The drp belw is pretty great and if crazy adventurers decide t crss, we nly have a suggestin t ffer: Dn’t lk dwn!
Hanging Bridge Of Ghasa, Nepal
This breath-taking bridge lks frightening, but it happens t be ne f the main surces f transprtatin fr lcals t transprt peple and cattle. The bridge is extremely narrw and it stands high abve a river valley. Lcals have grwn used t the bridge, but many turists are t afraid t crss because it seems as if it’s abut t break.
1. Where can yu appreciate the architecture f the Incas?
A. Keshwa Chaca Bridge.
B. Carrick-a-Red Rpe Bridge.
C. The Bridge f Immrtals.
D. Hanging Bridge f Ghasa.
2. What can we knw abut Carrick-a-Red Rpe Bridge?
A. It can be reached nly by bat.
B. It takes yu mney t crss it.
C. It stands 66 meters abve rcks.
D. It’s made f wd and lasts strng.
3. Which wrd can best describe all the bridges abve?
A. Narrw.B. Smth.C. Dangerus.D. Creative.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四座值得旅游观光的大桥。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Keshwa Chaca Bridge, Peru”中的“It was the Incas wh first built the attractive bridge, shwing the talents f the Incas and their unusual architecture methds. (是印加人首先建造了这座迷人的桥，展示了印加人的才能和他们不同寻常的建筑方法) ”可知，在Keshwa Chaca Bridge可以观看印加人的建筑，故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Carrick-a-Red Rpe Bridge, Nrthern Ireland”中的“It’s becme a turist attractin and yu actually have t pay t crss. (它已经成为一个旅游景点，实际上你要付钱才能穿过) ”可知，要过Carrick-a-Red Rpe Bridge，需要花钱才能过去，故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Keshwa Chaca Bridge, Peru”中的“While mst bridges are made frm wd r steel, the Keshwa Chaca Bridge is made frm wven grass, which appears unsafe. (虽然大多数桥梁都是用木头或钢铁建造的，但Keshwa Chaca桥是用编织的草建造的，看起来很不安全)”, “Carrick-a-Red Rpe Bridge, Nrthern Ireland”中的“This 66-ft-lng bridge sits 30 meters abve the rugh rcks and fast-flwing waters. Few peple make it there and back. (这座66英尺长的桥坐落在粗糙的岩石和湍急的水流之上30米。很少有人能成功往返)”，“The Bridge f Immrtals, China”中的“The Bridge f Immrtals cnnects the Huangshan muntain ranges in Anhui prvince f China. (仙人桥连接着中国安徽省的黄山山脉)”，“Hanging Bridge Of Ghasa, Nepal”中的“This breath-taking bridge lks frightening, but it happens t be ne f the main surces f transprtatin fr lcals t transprt peple and cattle. (这座令人叹为观止的桥看起来很吓人，但它恰好是当地人运送人和牲畜的主要交通工具之一)”可知，这四座桥都很特别，也就是很有创意，故选C。
B
It was December 27th, 2004 in Malaysia. Peple were in a hliday md fr varius reasns. It was the day after Christmas, a Sunday. On Penang Island, htels were fully-bked by hliday-makers frm hme and abrad. The Dilln family had cme all the way frm Eurpe t shelter frm the cldness f winter. They were up early t swim in the sea and eat a late breakfast in the Crystal Restaurant n Fisherman’s Pier.
While enjying their Asian breakfast in a rm facing the water, Mr. and Mrs. Dilln saw a strange sight thrugh the glass windws. Peple n the beach were pinting at the sea which was crashing quickly int the hrizn. Sme were excitedly picking up shells and fish that had been expsed (暴露) when a Japanese man at the next table shuting “Tsunami! Tsunami!”. He jumped frm his seat, waving wildly t everyne else, and rushed fr the exit. The cuple sensed that they were in danger.
Suddenly a huge wall f water came crashing thrugh the restaurant windws, kncking ver everyne. The cuple held their sn’s hands. Hwever, the by’s little hand slid ut f his parents and the waves tssed him frcefully, leaving him in danger. Luckily, when his head was seen rising abve the water, he was pulled up in time. Just as frcefully, the waves pulled back, breaking whatever it culd. Frtunately, everyne had run nt drier grund. They rushed ut t the street, shaken by the tsunami. The shcked by burst int tears. Everyne shk with fear.
The deadly tsunami f 27th December 2004 killed mre than 60 peple in Malaysia. Its frce was mst destructive in nrthern Sumatra, Thailand, Sri Lanka, and India. There were als deaths in Smalia, the Maldives, and Myanmar. Altgether, abut a quarter f a millin peple were killed, thusands went missing, and mre than half a millin lst their hmes. Never has a natural disaster traumatized s many natins.
4. Why did the Dilln family cme t Malaysia?
A. T avid winter cldness in Eurpe.
B. T taste fd in the Crystal Restaurant.
C. T swim in the sea n Fisherman’s Pier.
D. T celebrate Christmas with Malaysians.
5. What made the Dillns realize the cming danger?
A. The crashing sea waves.
B. The expsed shells and fish.
C The sea view thrugh windws.
D. The Japanese’s unusual behavir.
6. What des the underlined wrd “tssed” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Left alne.B. Threw upward.
C. Mved up and dwn.D. Wetted all ver.
7. What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. Warning signs f the tsunami.
B. Terrible effects f the tsunami.
C. Great effrts t fight the tsunami.
D. Surviving cuntries after the tsunami.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在2004年12月27日的致命海啸发生的场景及造成的损失。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The Dilln family had cme all the way frm Eurpe t shelter frm the cldness f winter.(狄龙一家从欧洲远道而来，来躲避冬天的寒冷)”可知，狄龙一家来马来西亚为了避免欧洲冬天的寒冷。故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Sme were excitedly picking up shells and fish that had been expsed (暴露) when a Japanese man at the next table shuting “Tsunami! Tsunami!” He jumped frm his seat, waving wildly t everyne else, and rushed fr the exit. The cuple sensed that they were in danger.(一些人正兴奋地捡起暴露在外的贝壳和鱼，这时邻桌的一个日本人喊道：“海啸！海啸！”他从座位上跳了起来，疯狂地向大家挥手，然后冲向出口。这对夫妇感到他们处于危险之中)”可知，日本人不寻常的行为让狄龙一家意识到即将到来的危险。故选D项。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“Suddenly a huge wall f water came crashing thrugh the restaurant windws, kncking ver everyne.(突然，一股巨大的水墙从餐馆的窗户冲了进来，把所有人都撞倒了)”及“Luckily, when his head was seen rising abve the water, he was pulled up in time.(幸运的是，当他的头露出水面时，他被即时地拉上来)”可知，海浪将孩子扔到了水里。由此可知，B项“向上扔”和划线词tssed意思一致。故选B项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The deadly tsunami f 27th December 2004 killed mre than 60 peple in Malaysia. Its frce was mst destructive in nrthern Sumatra, Thailand, Sri Lanka, and India. There were als deaths in Smalia, the Maldives, and Myanmar. Altgether, abut a quarter f a millin peple were killed, thusands went missing, and mre than half a millin lst their hmes. Never has a natural disaster traumatized s many natins.(2004年12月27日的致命海啸在马来西亚造成60多人死亡。其破坏力在苏门答腊北部、泰国、斯里兰卡和印度最为严重。索马里、马尔代夫和缅甸也有死亡病例。总共约有25万人丧生，数千人失踪，50多万人失去家园。从来没有一场自然灾害给这么多国家造成创伤)”可知，最后一段主要讲述了海啸的可怕影响。故选B项。
C
The family unit f parents and children is the mst imprtant in ur life. Hwever, a cmmn cmplaint (抱怨) nwadays is “my parents have n time fr me” r “my children prefer t spend time with their friends”. S what is the reasn fr such cmplaints?
One f the basic parenting rules is that parents shuld spend time with their children. This is the time when parents can shw their lve and care fr their children, physically and emtinally. Similarly, the children can shw that they appreciate their parents’ lve and this brings abut a strng parent-child relatinship. Bth parties get advantage.
Busy wrk is ne reasn why parents dn’t spend time with their children. They are the bread winners, wanting their children t have the best. Often bth parents had t wrk t supprt the family. S, the children turn t their friends wh are there t ffer a helping hand and a shulder t cry n. They pen up t their friends mre than their parents. Anther chice fr parents is the maid (女佣) wh is always there.
When parents get hme frm the ffice and the children frm schl, they are n their wn-ne parent prepares a meal, the ther and children either in frnt f the cmputer r their iPhnes. They spend time tgether at a meal but each is mre buried in his wn thughts rather than what the thers are thinking abut.
What can be dne t crrect the situatin? Bth parents and children can reschedule their activities with the purpse f spending mre time tgether. Have cmmn interests like watching a ftball game. This will help develp a clse and healthy relatinship. Having quality time tgether takes effrt, but it’s wrthwhile.
8. What’s the authr’s purpse f raising a questin in the first paragraph?
A. T make a fact clear.B. T ffer an pinin.
C. T lead in the tpic.D. T start a cnversatin.
9. What des the underlined wrd in paragragh 2 refer t?
A. Plitical rganizatins.B. Scial activities.
C. Grups f peple.D. Rules f family.
10. Why d children depend mre n friends instead f parents?
A. Parents are busy with wrk.
B. Parents ask them t jin friends.
C. Parents want them t have the best.
D. Parents need t make bread t supprt family.
11. What can be dne t slve the cmplaint?
A. Require maids t step in.
B. Turn t iphnes fr help.
C. Develp different interests.
D. Have quality time tgether.
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述父母没有时间陪伴孩子，孩子更愿意和朋友待在一起的亲子关系问题，原因及解决办法。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“The family unit f parents and children is the mst imprtant in ur life. Hwever, a cmmn cmplaint (抱怨) nwadays is “my parents have n time fr me” r “my children prefer t spend time with their friends”. S what is the reasn fr such cmplaints? (父母和孩子的家庭单位是我们生活中最重要的。然而，现在一个常见的抱怨是“我的父母没有时间陪我”或“我的孩子更喜欢和他们的朋友在一起”。那么，这些抱怨的原因是什么呢?)”和第二段“One f the basic parenting rules is that parents shuld spend time with their children. (一个基本的育儿规则是父母应该花时间和孩子在一起。)”以及下文父母没有时间和孩子在一起的原因可知作者提出这些问题是为了引出父母没有时间陪伴孩子这一亲子话题，故选C。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词上文“One f the basic parenting rules is that parents shuld spend time with their children. This is the time when parents can shw their lve and care fr their children, physically and emtinally. Similarly, the children can shw that they appreciate their parents’ lve and this brings abut a strng parent-child relatinship. (一个基本的育儿规则是父母应该花时间和孩子在一起。这是父母可以在身体上和情感上表达他们对孩子的爱和关心的时候。同样，孩子们可以表达他们对父母的爱的感激，这带来了强烈的亲子关系。)”以及划线词所在句子“Bth parties get advantage. (parties都有好处。)”可推断parties这里指代的是父母和孩子双方，也就是一群人，故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Busy wrk is ne reasn why parents dn’t spend time with their children. They are the bread winners, wanting their children t have the best. Often bth parents had t wrk t supprt the family. S, the children turn t their friends wh are there t ffer a helping hand and a shulder t cry n. (忙碌的工作是父母不愿意花时间陪伴孩子的原因之一。他们是养家糊口的人，希望他们的孩子吃得最好。通常父母双方都要工作来养家。所以，孩子们转向他们的朋友，他们在那里向他们伸出援助之手，给他们一个可以哭泣的肩膀。)”可知孩子更依赖朋友而不是父母是因为父母忙于工作，没有时间陪伴和关心孩子，故选A。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“What can be dne t crrect the situatin? Bth parents and children can reschedule their activities with the purpse f spending mre time tgether. Have cmmn interests like watching a ftball game. This will help develp a clse and healthy relatinship. Having quality time tgether takes effrt, but it’s wrthwhile. (我们可以做些什么来纠正这种情况?父母和孩子都可以重新安排他们的活动，目的是花更多的时间在一起。有共同的爱好，比如看足球比赛。这将有助于发展一段亲密而健康的关系。共度美好时光需要付出努力，但这是值得的。)”可知要想解决这一抱怨，父母和孩子要花更多的时间在一起，共度美好时光，故选D。
D
A mn crystal fund by China n the nearside f the mn is giving scientists hpe f prviding limitless pwer fr the earth frever.
The mn crystal has a key ingredient (成分) fr the nuclear fusin (核聚变) prcess, a frm f pwer prductin that cntrls the same frces that supply energy fr the Sun and ther stars in space. The crystal was fund in the matter cllected frm the mn in 2020 and makes China the third cuntry t discver new mn matter, behind the US and the frmer Sviet Unin.
One f the primary ingredients fund in this crystal is helium-3, which scientists believe may prvide a ever-grwing energy surce fr nuclear fusin reactrs. The ingredient is hardly seen n Earth, but it seems t be fairly cmmn n the mn. China’s next mn prject is t send up Chang’e 6 in 2024, which will attempt t cllect the first samples (样品) frm the ther side f the mn — which never faces the Earth.
Fr years, scientists have been attracted byhelium-3 and its pssible surce f energy fr nuclear fusin. Nuclear fusin reactins happen naturally, when tw light atms crash int a heavier ne, under extreme pressure and heat. They take place inside stars, but humans have yet t create a fusin reactr with enugh energy t start the prcess.
Helium-3 is prmising as it prduces less radiatin (辐射) and nuclear waste than ther ingredients, accrding t the Eurpean Space Agency. The present nuclear fissin (核裂变) prcess used in nuclear pwer plants, delivers nt nly energy but radiactivity, and the used nuclear energy must be reprcessed int harmful chemicals and ther waste. It’s a prcess that has raised serius safety cncerns, and as a result, scientists have been searching fr a way t create nuclear pwer frm nuclear fusin, rather than fissin. During the fusin prcess, radiactive waste is nt prduced, pssibly making a safer energy surce.
Many cuntries hpe t mine the mn fr helium-3, and this latest discvery culd start the race.
12. Which part f a website is the text prbably taken frm?
A. Travel.B. Space.C. Gegraphy.D. Educatin.
13. What will the Chang’e 6 prject in 2024 fcus n?
A. Energy surces fr ther stars.
B. Ingredients f the crystal funded.
C. Pictures f the backside f the mn.
D. Samples frm the far side f the mn.
14. Scientists prefer nuclear fusin t nuclear fissin due t its ________.
A. valueB. safetyC. quick prcessD. little waste
15. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. China Discvers Mn Crystal
B. China Jins in Space Explratin
C. China’s Effrts t Mine the Mn
D. China’s Prjects t Explre the Mn
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了中国在月球背面发现月球晶体以及月球晶体的科学研究作用，给无限供电带来希望。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“A mn crystal fund by China n the nearside f the mn is giving scientists hpe f prviding limitless pwer fr the earth frever. (中国在月球背面发现的月球晶体给科学家们带来了为地球永远提供无限电力的希望。)”及全文可知是介绍中国在月球背面发现月球晶体，进而可推断本篇文章是关于太空研究的，所以最有可能出现在网站的太空部分，故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“China’s next mn prject is t send up Chang’e 6 in 2024, which will attempt t cllect the first samples (样品) frm the ther side f the mn — which never faces the Earth. (中国的下一个月球计划是在2024年发射嫦娥6号，它将尝试从月球的另一面收集第一批样本——月球从不面向地球。)”可知嫦娥6号工程将重点关注从月球背面收集样本，故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“It’s a prcess that has raised serius safety cncerns, and as a result, scientists have been searching fr a way t create nuclear pwer frm nuclear fusin, rather than fissin. During the fusin prcess, radiactive waste is nt prduced, pssibly making a safer energy surce. (这一过程引起了严重的安全问题，因此，科学家们一直在寻找一种通过核聚变而不是裂变来产生核能的方法。在核聚变过程中，不会产生放射性废物，这可能是一种更安全的能源。)”可知科学家们更喜欢核聚变而不是核裂变，因为核聚变更安全，故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其第一段“A mn crystal fund by China n the nearside f the mn is giving scientists hpe f prviding limitless pwer fr the earth frever. (中国在月球背面发现的月球晶体给科学家们带来了为地球永远提供无限电力的希望。)”可知文章介绍了中国在月球背面发现月球晶体以及月球晶体的科学研究作用，给无限供电带来希望。所以A选项“中国发现球晶体”符合文章大意，适合做标题，故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A grwing number f Chinese yung generatins are lking fr new methds t relieve (缓解) stress, which include raising unusual “pets”, hugging (拥抱) trees, watching stress relief vides and playing ther stress-relieving tys.
A new ty called “mang dg” recently is becming ppular amng yung peple. ____16____. The prcess f making “mang dgs” allws them t free themselves frm the anxieties f wrk and study. This is nt the first time that yung peple have raised unusual “pets”. Fr example, cllege students have shared nline their experiences f raising stnes and paper bx “dgs”. These “pets” share similar characteristics—they dn’t cry, make nise r get sick.
____17____. “Yu may think yu are hugging the tree, but in fact, the tree is hugging yu,” says a yung man. The same feeling is shared by thse wh have experienced tree hugging. They say that their anxiety has been relieved. ____18____. In sme big cities, sme peple have even rganized tree hugging interest grups and regularly plan tree hugging activities.
At the same time, a yung media wrker finds the jy in watching fun vides befre sleeping. “I especially enjy watching stress relief vides, like washing blankets and cutting sap. ____19____. It helps me fall asleep mre easily.”
The ppularity f these stress relief methds reflects yung peple’s need t relieve emtinal pressure. Accrding t public data, there are mre than 800 cmpanies in China with names, businesses, prducts, r services with the term “stress relief”. ____20____.
A. Tree hugging is anther chice
B. Other tys have als becme ppular
C. Playing with Chinese puzzles is cmfrtable
D. Fr the yuth, the “mang dg” has special meaning
E. They als feel a cnnectin with nature by hugging trees
F. After watching them, I feel the stress f the day is relieved
G. And the number is expected t grw even higher in the future
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. E 19. F 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国年轻一代缓解压力的新方法。
【16题详解】
根据空格前的句子“A new ty called “mang dg” recently is becming ppular amng yung peple.(最近，一种名为“芒果狗”的新玩具在年轻人中很受欢迎)”和空格后的句子“The prcess f making “mang dgs” allws them t free themselves frm the anxieties f wrk and study.(制作“芒果狗”的过程让他们从工作和学习的焦虑中解脱出来)”可知，空格处的句子应该是解释“‘芒果狗’这种新玩具为什么在年轻人中很受欢迎”，所以，D项“Fr the yuth, the “mang dg” has special meaning(对于年轻人来说，“芒果狗”有着特殊的意义)”填入空格处和上下文是顺接关系，符合语境。故选D项。
【17题详解】
空格处是该段的主题句。根据下文的句子“‘Yu may think yu are hugging the tree, but in fact, the tree is hugging yu,’ says a yung man. The same feeling is shared by thse wh have experienced tree hugging.(‘你可能以为你在拥抱树，但事实上，树在拥抱你，’一个年轻人说。那些经历过拥抱树木的人也有同样的感受)”可知，该段讲的是另一种缓解压力的方法——拥抱树木。所以A项“Tree hugging is anther chice(拥抱树木是另一种选择)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选A项。
【18题详解】
根据空格前的句子“They say that their anxiety has been relieved.(他们说他们的焦虑已经减轻了)”可知，空格处的句子也应该是涉及到“拥抱树木对缓解压力的作用”，所以E项“They als feel a cnnectin with nature by hugging trees(他们还通过拥抱树木来感受与自然的联系)”填入空格处，和上文是顺接关系，符合语境。故选E项。
【19题详解】
根据空格前的句子“I especially enjy watching stress relief vides, like washing blankets and cutting sap.(我特别喜欢看减压视频，比如洗毯子和切肥皂)”和空格后的句子“It helps me fall asleep mre easily.(它帮助我更容易入睡)”可知，空格处的句子也应该涉及到“看视频对减压的作用”，所以F项“After watching them, I feel the stress f the day is relieved(看完它们，我觉得一天的压力被释放了)”填入空格处，和上下文是顺接关系。故选F项。
【20题详解】
空格前的句子“The ppularity f these stress relief methds reflects yung peple’s need t relieve emtinal pressure. Accrding t public data, there are mre than 800 cmpanies in China with names, businesses, prducts, r services with the term “stress relief”.(这些减压方法的流行反映了年轻人缓解情绪压力的需要。根据公开数据，中国有800多家公司的名称、业务、产品或服务带有“减压”一词)”提到减压的需求，导致减压业务和服务的增加，空格处的句子也应该涉及这一内容，所以G项“And the number is expected t grw even higher in the future(预计这一数字在未来还会增长得更高)”填入空格处，符合语境，G项中的the number指上一句中的800。故选G项。
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分45分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I had always felt like I didn’t fit in the schl. My true friends weren’t in the crwd f ____21____ kids in schl, either.
Parading befre me was “the fun grup”— the ppular kids — always laughing and whispering (窃窃私语). I wanted t be just like them and wished t be ____22____ .
Later, my dream came true when I jined a cheer leading team. Immediately, I____23____ a lt — new hair clr, new dressing style and a new grup f ____24____. Everything I had wanted t be, I was. I was ____25____ ne f the ppular kids.
Hwever, the mre I was included with the “in crwd”, the mre cnfused I became. ____26____, these peple were far frm ____27____ . They talked behind each ther’s backs while they ____28____ t be best friends. They ____29____ what I was wearing, but they weren’t cncerned abut what my dreams were. I began t feel a sense f lss and _____30_____.
Wrst f all, I _____31_____ that I was becming just like them. I decided I had t get my life back in _____32_____ . I cncentrated n finding ut wh my real friends were — the nes wh really mattered. I stayed with cheer leading, but I _____33_____ playing with nly the ppular kids. I fund ut that my real friends had never_____34_____ me. They were simply waiting fr me. I finally learned that my _____35_____ friends were all I wuld ever need.
21.
A. busyB. cleverC. ppularD. serius
22.
A. acceptedB. praisedC. challengedD. helped
23.
A. thughtB. learnedC. requestedD. changed
24.
A. teachersB. classmatesC. neighbrsD. friends
25.
A. finallyB. respnsiblyC. strangelyD. privately
26.
A. In shckB. On handC. In factD. On earth
27.
A. alneB. certainC. perfectD. unique
28.
A. dreamedB. pretendedC. demandedD. chse
29.
A. searched frB. cared abutC. watched verD. lked after
30.
A. excitementB. curisityC. peaceD. disappintment
31.
A. beggedB. wnderedC. explainedD. realized
32.
A. rderB. needC. advanceD. cmmn
33.
A. stppedB. beganC. cntinuedD. enjyed
34.
A. cheatedB. leftC. helpedD. supprted
35.
A. luckyB. ppularC. frmerD. cnfident
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. D 31. D 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者曾经为了融入受欢迎的人群而改变自己，但后来发现那些人并不是真正的朋友，于是作者决定找回真正的自我，只和真正重要的人在一起。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我真正的朋友也不是学校里受欢迎的孩子。A. busy忙碌的；B. clever聪明的；C. ppular受欢迎的；D. serius严肃的。根据下文“Parading befre me was “the fun grup”— the ppular kids — always laughing and whispering (窃窃私语).”可知，作者和自己真正的朋友都不属于受欢迎的孩子中的一员。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想和他们一样，希望被接受。A. accepted接受；B. praised赞扬；C. challenged挑战；D. helped帮助。根据上文“I wanted t be just like them”可知，作者希望被接受。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我立刻改变了很多——新的发色，新的着装风格，还有一群新朋友。A. thught思考；B. learned学习；C. requested请求；D. changed改变。根据下文“new hair clr, new dressing style and a new grup f ____4____.”可知，作者改变了很多。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我立刻改变了很多——新的发色，新的着装风格，还有一群新朋友。A. teachers老师；B. classmates同学；C. neighbrs邻居；D. friends朋友。根据下文“Everything I had wanted t be, I was. I was ____5____ ne f the ppular kids.”可知，作者因为改变有了一群新朋友。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我终于成为了受欢迎的孩子之一。A. finally最终；B. respnsibly负责地；C. strangely奇怪地；D. privately私下地。根据上文“Immediately, I____3____ a lt — new hair clr, new dressing style and a new grup f ____4____.”可知，作者通过改变，最终成为了受欢迎的孩子之一。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：事实上，这些人远非完美。A. In shck震惊地；B. On hand在手头；C. In fact事实上；D. On earth在地球上。根据下文“these peple were far frm ____7____ .”可知，事实上，作者所接触的这些人远非完美。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，这些人远非完美。A. alne独自的；B. certain确定的；C. perfect完美的；D. unique独特的。根据下文“They talked behind each ther’s backs while they ____8____ t be best friends. They ____9____ what I was wearing, but they weren’t cncerned abut what my dreams were.”可知，这些人并非完美。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们假装是最好的朋友，却在背后议论对方。A. dreamed梦想；B. pretended假装；C. demanded要求；D. chse选择。根据“They talked behind each ther’s backs”可知，他们在背后说着对方的坏话，却在表面上假装是最好的朋友。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们关心我穿什么，但他们不关心我的梦想是什么。A. searched fr寻找；B. cared abut关心；C. watched ver看守；D. lked after照顾。根据下文“but they weren’t cncerned abut what my dreams were.”可知，他们只关心作者穿的衣服。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始感到一种失落感和失望。A. excitement兴奋；B. curisity好奇心；C. peace和平；D. disappintment失望。根据“I began t feel a sense f lss”可知，作者感到失落和失望。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最糟糕的是，我意识到自己也变得和他们一样了。A. begged乞求；B. wndered想知道；C. explained解释；D. realized意识到。根据下文“I was becming just like them.”可知，作者意识到自己也变得和他们一样了。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定让我的生活重回正轨。A. rder秩序；B. need需要；C. advance前进；D. cmmn公地。根据下文“I cncentrated n finding ut wh my real friends were — the nes wh really mattered.”可知，作者决定找回自己的生活秩序。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我继续当啦啦队长，但不再只和受欢迎孩子一起玩。A. stpped停止；B. began开始；C. cntinued继续；D. enjyed享受。根据“I cncentrated n finding ut wh my real friends were — the nes wh really mattered. I stayed with cheer leading,”和转折词but可知，作者仍然参加啦啦队，但不再只和受欢迎的孩子一起玩。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现我真正的朋友从来没有离开过我。A. cheated欺骗；B. left离开；C. helped帮助；D. supprted支持。根据下文“They were simply waiting fr me.”可知，作者发现真正的朋友没有离开自己。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我终于明白，我以前的朋友们是我唯一需要的。A. lucky幸运的；B. ppular受欢迎的；C. frmer以前的；D. cnfident自信的。根据上文“I fund ut that my real friends had never____14____ me.”可知，作者明白了真正的朋友仍然是以前的那些朋友。故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
根据句子意思，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
36. __________, I was unhappy, but I wn’t quit. (bvius) (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Obviusly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：很明显，我很不开心，但我不会放弃。修饰整个句子，需用副词bviusly，作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Obviusly。
37. Sldiers were sent t dig ut thse ________ were trapped. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】wh
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：士兵们被派去挖出那些被困的人。分析可知，设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词thse，关系词指代先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故填wh。
38. The grup asked fr funds frm different ________ (department). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】departments
【解析】
【详解】考查名词的数。句意：该组织向不同部门申请资金。设空处为介词frm的宾语，应用名词，前面有different修饰，应用复数形式，故填departments。
39. Des the writer give a clear __________ (describe) f the prblem? (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】descriptin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：作者是否清楚地描述了这个问题？clear是形容词，修饰名词，describe的名词是descriptin，由前面的a可知，空格处用单数，故填descriptin。
40. As far as I’m ________ (cncern), we can play basketball twice a week. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】cncerned
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：就我而言，我们可以一周打两次篮球。As far as I’m cncerned为固定短语，意为“在我看来，就我而言”，符合句意，故填cncerned。
41. D yu knw hw many whales are killed ________ average every day? (用适当的词填空)
【答案】n
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：你知道平均每天有多少头鲸鱼被捕杀吗？n average意为固定搭配，意为“平均”。故填n。
42. Sadly, African elephants ________ (sht) illegally nw in sme places. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】are being sht
【解析】
【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：可悲的是，非洲象现在在一些地方被非法射杀。设空处为谓语，根据时间状语nw可知，应用现在进行时，主语和动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，即现在进行时的被动语态，主语是African elephants，be动词使用are。故填are being sht。
43. Yu can spend three days _______ (explre) the rainfrest with a lcal guide. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】explring
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你可以在当地导游的带领下花三天时间探索雨林。spend time ding sth.为固定结构，表示“花时间做某事”，设空处应用动名词ding形式。故填explring。
44. The mental ________ (strng) that Michael Jrdan shwed made him unique. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】strength
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：迈克尔·乔丹所表现出的精神力量使他独一无二。设空处为名词作主语，根据提示词可知是strength，表示力量为不可数名词，故填strength。
45. During the earthquake a large city ________ (lie) in ruins in less than ne minute. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】lay
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：地震中，一座大城市在不到一分钟的时间里就变成了废墟。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，结合“During the earthquake”可知，此处应该是叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，lie“处于，保持（某种状态）”应用过去式的形式lay。故填lay。
第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Want t have fun with characters like Harry Ptter r Kung Fu Panda? Yu will get the chance t d s by ____46____ (visit) the Universal Beijing Resrt (UBR).
Lcated in Beijing, the UBR is the ____47____ (five) Universal Studis theme park ____48____ (glbal), and the first in China. As planned, it’s expected t speed the establishment f Beijing as ____49____ internatinal business center and build up the ____50____ (cnfident) f China’s culture and turism industry.
The UBR is fully aware ____51____ cultural preferences f Chinese friends. Fr example, the Kung Fu Panda Land f Awesmeness has pavilins, small bridges and flwing water. Lanterns are hung in many places. Accmpanied with Chinese music, visitrs can eat ____52____ (variety) f Chinese snacks in restaurants ____53____ lk like ancient buildings.
Apart frm Chinese cultural factrs, “made-in-China” als shines in the UBR. Fr example, there is a huge rck in the theme land f Jurassic Wrld, which ____54____ (make) up f mre than 10,000 steel parts built by Chinese engineers. Visitrs can see a rck standing tall and spring water falling frm a height f 50 meters. It tk an amunt f wisdm and pwer _____55_____ (build) such a fantastic park.
【答案】46. visiting
47. fifth 48. glbally
49. an 50. cnfidence
51. f 52. varieties
53. that##which
54. is made
55. t build
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了全球第五个、中国第一个环球影城主题公园——北京环球影城。
【46题详解】
考查动名词。句意：通过参观北京环球影城（UBR）你将有这样的机会。固定短语by ding sth. (通过做某事)，visit用动名词形式作宾语。故填visiting。
【47题详解】
考查序数词。句意：北京环球影城位于北京，是全球第五个、中国第一个环球影城主题公园。此处指全球第五个环球影城主题公园，用序数词fifth。故填fifth。
【48题详解】
考查副词。句意：环球影城位于北京，是全球第五个、中国第一个环球影城主题公园。副词glbally (全球地)作状语。故填glbally。
【49题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意：按照计划，北京有望加快建设国际商务中心，增强中国文化和旅游业的信心。此处泛指一个国际商务中心，internatinal以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
50题详解】
考查名词。句意：按照计划，北京有望加快建设国际商务中心，增强中国文化和旅游业的信心。不可数名词cnfidence (信心)作宾语。故填cnfidence。
【51题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：北京环球影城充分了解中国朋友的文化偏好。固定短语be aware f (意识到、知道)。故填f。
【52题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：伴随着中国音乐，游客可以在看起来像古建筑的餐馆里吃到各种各样的中国小吃。固定短语varieties f (各种各样的)。故填varieties。
【53题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：伴随着中国音乐，游客可以在看起来像古建筑的餐馆里吃到各种各样的中国小吃。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是restaurants，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。
【54题详解】
考查时态。句意：例如，在侏罗纪世界的主题部分上有一块巨大的岩石，它是由中国工程师建造的一万多个钢铁部件组成的。固定短语be made up f (由……组成)，为非限制性定语从句谓语部分，陈述事实，时态用一般现在时，从句主语which指代先行词a huge rck，为单数，从句谓语单数形式。故填is made。
【55题详解】
考查不定式。句意：建造这样一个神奇的公园需要大量的智慧和力量。固定句型It takes/tk…t d sth. (做某事需要……)，It形式主语，真正主语是不定式，build用不定式形式。故填t build。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分25分）
第一节英汉互译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
56. Yu'll never see me withut a bk r a pen. (英译汉）
【答案】你绝看不到我手头没有笔和书的时候。
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和介词短语。主语是yu，意为“你”，谓语是will never see，意为“绝不会看到”，宾语是me，意为“我”，withut a bk r a pen，意为“不带笔和书”，介词短语作状语，再根据其他英文，故翻译为：你绝看不到我手头没有笔和书的时候。
57. It seemed as if the wrld were cming t an end! (英译汉)
【答案】仿佛世界末日即将来临！
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查固定句型、固定短语和虚拟语气。分析句子可知，句中“It seemed as if…”意为“仿佛，看起来似乎”，“as if”引导的从句要用虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的事实，“the wrld were cming t an end”意为“世界末日即将来临”，“cme t an end”意为“结束”。故本句可译为：仿佛世界末日即将来临！
58. It is fr this reasn that Spanish is the main fficial language f Peru. (英译汉)
【答案】正因如此，西班牙语是秘鲁主要官方语言。
【解析】
【详解】考查句子结构。分析句子可知，本句强调句结构，It is +强调部分+that从句。强调状语fr this reasn“因为这个原因”，从句部分主语是 Spanish “西班牙语”，is是系动词， the main fficial language f Peru“秘鲁主要官方语言”作表语。故本句可译为：正因如此，西班牙语是秘鲁主要官方语言。
59. 我性格外向，对一切都好奇。(汉译英)
【答案】I’m utging and curius abut everything.
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词、短语和时态。句子陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时；“我”使用代词I，作主语；“性格外向的”使用形容词utging，作表语；“对……好奇”译为be curius abut。结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为I’m utging and curius abut everything.
60. 中国书法已成为中国文化的一个重要组成部分。(汉译英)
【答案】Chinese calligraphy has becme an imprtant part f Chinese culture.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。中国书法译为“Chinese calligraphy”作主语，已成为用动词becme作谓语，表示对现在造成的影响和结果，应用现在完成时，主语Chinese calligraphy，谓语用第三人单数，中国文化译为“Chinese culture”，一个重要组成部分译为“an imprtant part”，故翻译为Chinese calligraphy has becme an imprtant part f Chinese culture.
第二节（满分15分）
61. 假如你是李华，你校国际交换生Peter打算成立一个观鸟俱乐部（Bird watching Club），邀请你参加，同时希望你对如何开展活动提出建议。请你给他写一封E-mail，内容包括：
1.感谢邀请；
2.提出建议。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80词左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】One Pssible Versin
Dear Peter.
Thank yu fr inviting me t jin the Bird watching Club and I’d like t take part. Here is my advice n club activities.
First f all, we can g t the library r surf the Internet t learn mre infrmatin abut birds. In additin, it wuld be a gd idea t invite experts t give sme prfessinal guidance n wildlife prtectin. Besides, it’s als a wise decisin t have field trips t bserve birds in the wild.
I believe the club will be a stage fr thse wh have a passin fr wildlife prtectin. Wish ur club a big success.
Yurs
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你校国际交换生Peter打算成立一个观鸟俱乐部（Bird watching Club），邀请你参加，同时希望你对如何开展活动提出建议。要求考生给朋友回信感谢他的邀请并提出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：take part→ attend
建议：advice → suggestin
首先：First f all→ In the first place
此外：Besides → What’s mre
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：First f all, we can g t the library r surf the Internet t learn mre infrmatin abut birds.
拓展句：First f all, we can g t the library r surf the Internet s that we can learn mre infrmatin abut birds.
【点睛】【高分句型1】First f all, we can g t the library r surf the Internet t learn mre infrmatin abut birds.（运用了不定式作目的状语）
【高分句型2】I believe the club will be a stage fr thse wh have a passin fr wildlife prtectin.（运用了省略连词that的宾语从句和wh引导的限制性定语从句）
1--5 AABCC 6--10 AACBC 11--15 ABCAA 16--20BBBCC
（试卷满分150分；考试时间120分钟）
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名填写在答题卡上。考生要认真核对答题卡上的信息。
2.回答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答。如在试卷上作答，答案无效。
3.考试结束，监考员将答题卡收回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. When is the math test?
A. Tday. B. Tmrrw. C. Next week.
2. What des the man want t buy?
A. A tie. B. A shirt. C. A suit.
3. What des the man usually have fr breakfast?
A. Fried rice-ndles. B. Fried cakes. C. Ndles.
4. What is the time by Sandra’s watch?
A.2: 55. B.3: 00. C.3: 05.
5. What des the man want t d?
A. Fly a kite. B. G t the park. C. Play n the internet.
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why des Mike call Mary?
A. T remind her f the trip.
B. T invite her parents t the trip.
C. T ask her t write a letter tmrrw.
7. What day is it tday?
A. Wednesday. B. Friday. C. Sunday.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What des the wman say abut the radi?
A. It is expensive.
B. It wn’t be lud enugh.
C It might be useless under the water.
9. When can the wman return the radi?
A. Within 3 days. B. Within 7 days. C. Within 30 days.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What des the wman think f the play?
A. Bring. B. Exciting. C. Cnfusing.
11. When did the man read the play?
A. Last year. B. Last mnth. C. Last week.
12. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Read the play ut. B. Act ut the play. C. Jin a study grup.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Wh is the man prbably?
A. A dctr. B. The girl’s bss. C. The girl’s teacher.
14. What is wrng with the girl?
A. She hurt her leg. B. She caught a cld. C. She hurt her back.
15. What was the weather like yesterday?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snwy.
16. When will the girl be well?
A. In tw days. B. In a week. C. In a mnth.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Wh is the speaker talking abut?
A. Her mther. B. Her father. C. Her friend.
18. Why did the speaker cnsider herself lucky?
A. She was the nly child in her family.
B. She had her father arund all the time.
C. Her parents were wealthy.
19. Where did the speaker get n the schl bus?
A. At the bus stp tw blcks away.
B. Near the usual bus stp.
C. Beside her huse.
20. What d we knw abut the speaker?
A. She was independent in high schl.
B. She used t d the cking fr her father.
C. She ften made calls t her father in cllege.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Keshwa Chaca Bridge, Peru
While mst bridges are made frm wd r steel, the Keshwa Chaca Bridge is made frm wven grass, which appears unsafe. Yu may be wrried it wn’t supprt yur weight, thugh the bridge has lasted fr 500 years. It was the Incas wh first built the attractive bridge, shwing the talents f the Incas and their unusual architecture methds.
Carrick-a-Red Rpe Bridge, Nrthern Ireland
This 66-ft-lng bridge sits 30 meters abve the rugh rcks and fast-flwing waters. Few peple make it there and back. Dn’t wrry, they dn’t fall in, they just can’t stmach the jurney twice and cme back by bat. It’s becme a turist attractin and yu actually have t pay t crss. If yu dn’t have a stmach f steel, it’s prbably best t get a ne way ticket in case!
The Bridge f Immrtals, China
The Bridge f Immrtals cnnects the Huangshan muntain ranges in Anhui prvince f China. The bridge is frightening t crss but the views are really wrthwhile. The drp belw is pretty great and if crazy adventurers decide t crss, we nly have a suggestin t ffer: Dn’t lk dwn!
Hanging Bridge Of Ghasa, Nepal
This breath-taking bridge lks frightening, but it happens t be ne f the main surces f transprtatin fr lcals t transprt peple and cattle. The bridge is extremely narrw and it stands high abve a river valley. Lcals have grwn used t the bridge, but many turists are t afraid t crss because it seems as if it’s abut t break.
1. Where can yu appreciate the architecture f the Incas?
A. Keshwa Chaca Bridge.
B. Carrick-a-Red Rpe Bridge.
C. The Bridge f Immrtals.
D. Hanging Bridge f Ghasa.
2. What can we knw abut Carrick-a-Red Rpe Bridge?
A. It can be reached nly by bat.
B. It takes yu mney t crss it.
C. It stands 66 meters abve rcks.
D. It’s made f wd and lasts strng.
3. Which wrd can best describe all the bridges abve?
A. Narrw.B. Smth.C. Dangerus.D. Creative.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四座值得旅游观光的大桥。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Keshwa Chaca Bridge, Peru”中的“It was the Incas wh first built the attractive bridge, shwing the talents f the Incas and their unusual architecture methds. (是印加人首先建造了这座迷人的桥，展示了印加人的才能和他们不同寻常的建筑方法) ”可知，在Keshwa Chaca Bridge可以观看印加人的建筑，故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Carrick-a-Red Rpe Bridge, Nrthern Ireland”中的“It’s becme a turist attractin and yu actually have t pay t crss. (它已经成为一个旅游景点，实际上你要付钱才能穿过) ”可知，要过Carrick-a-Red Rpe Bridge，需要花钱才能过去，故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Keshwa Chaca Bridge, Peru”中的“While mst bridges are made frm wd r steel, the Keshwa Chaca Bridge is made frm wven grass, which appears unsafe. (虽然大多数桥梁都是用木头或钢铁建造的，但Keshwa Chaca桥是用编织的草建造的，看起来很不安全)”, “Carrick-a-Red Rpe Bridge, Nrthern Ireland”中的“This 66-ft-lng bridge sits 30 meters abve the rugh rcks and fast-flwing waters. Few peple make it there and back. (这座66英尺长的桥坐落在粗糙的岩石和湍急的水流之上30米。很少有人能成功往返)”，“The Bridge f Immrtals, China”中的“The Bridge f Immrtals cnnects the Huangshan muntain ranges in Anhui prvince f China. (仙人桥连接着中国安徽省的黄山山脉)”，“Hanging Bridge Of Ghasa, Nepal”中的“This breath-taking bridge lks frightening, but it happens t be ne f the main surces f transprtatin fr lcals t transprt peple and cattle. (这座令人叹为观止的桥看起来很吓人，但它恰好是当地人运送人和牲畜的主要交通工具之一)”可知，这四座桥都很特别，也就是很有创意，故选C。
B
It was December 27th, 2004 in Malaysia. Peple were in a hliday md fr varius reasns. It was the day after Christmas, a Sunday. On Penang Island, htels were fully-bked by hliday-makers frm hme and abrad. The Dilln family had cme all the way frm Eurpe t shelter frm the cldness f winter. They were up early t swim in the sea and eat a late breakfast in the Crystal Restaurant n Fisherman’s Pier.
While enjying their Asian breakfast in a rm facing the water, Mr. and Mrs. Dilln saw a strange sight thrugh the glass windws. Peple n the beach were pinting at the sea which was crashing quickly int the hrizn. Sme were excitedly picking up shells and fish that had been expsed (暴露) when a Japanese man at the next table shuting “Tsunami! Tsunami!”. He jumped frm his seat, waving wildly t everyne else, and rushed fr the exit. The cuple sensed that they were in danger.
Suddenly a huge wall f water came crashing thrugh the restaurant windws, kncking ver everyne. The cuple held their sn’s hands. Hwever, the by’s little hand slid ut f his parents and the waves tssed him frcefully, leaving him in danger. Luckily, when his head was seen rising abve the water, he was pulled up in time. Just as frcefully, the waves pulled back, breaking whatever it culd. Frtunately, everyne had run nt drier grund. They rushed ut t the street, shaken by the tsunami. The shcked by burst int tears. Everyne shk with fear.
The deadly tsunami f 27th December 2004 killed mre than 60 peple in Malaysia. Its frce was mst destructive in nrthern Sumatra, Thailand, Sri Lanka, and India. There were als deaths in Smalia, the Maldives, and Myanmar. Altgether, abut a quarter f a millin peple were killed, thusands went missing, and mre than half a millin lst their hmes. Never has a natural disaster traumatized s many natins.
4. Why did the Dilln family cme t Malaysia?
A. T avid winter cldness in Eurpe.
B. T taste fd in the Crystal Restaurant.
C. T swim in the sea n Fisherman’s Pier.
D. T celebrate Christmas with Malaysians.
5. What made the Dillns realize the cming danger?
A. The crashing sea waves.
B. The expsed shells and fish.
C The sea view thrugh windws.
D. The Japanese’s unusual behavir.
6. What des the underlined wrd “tssed” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Left alne.B. Threw upward.
C. Mved up and dwn.D. Wetted all ver.
7. What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. Warning signs f the tsunami.
B. Terrible effects f the tsunami.
C. Great effrts t fight the tsunami.
D. Surviving cuntries after the tsunami.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在2004年12月27日的致命海啸发生的场景及造成的损失。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The Dilln family had cme all the way frm Eurpe t shelter frm the cldness f winter.(狄龙一家从欧洲远道而来，来躲避冬天的寒冷)”可知，狄龙一家来马来西亚为了避免欧洲冬天的寒冷。故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Sme were excitedly picking up shells and fish that had been expsed (暴露) when a Japanese man at the next table shuting “Tsunami! Tsunami!” He jumped frm his seat, waving wildly t everyne else, and rushed fr the exit. The cuple sensed that they were in danger.(一些人正兴奋地捡起暴露在外的贝壳和鱼，这时邻桌的一个日本人喊道：“海啸！海啸！”他从座位上跳了起来，疯狂地向大家挥手，然后冲向出口。这对夫妇感到他们处于危险之中)”可知，日本人不寻常的行为让狄龙一家意识到即将到来的危险。故选D项。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“Suddenly a huge wall f water came crashing thrugh the restaurant windws, kncking ver everyne.(突然，一股巨大的水墙从餐馆的窗户冲了进来，把所有人都撞倒了)”及“Luckily, when his head was seen rising abve the water, he was pulled up in time.(幸运的是，当他的头露出水面时，他被即时地拉上来)”可知，海浪将孩子扔到了水里。由此可知，B项“向上扔”和划线词tssed意思一致。故选B项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The deadly tsunami f 27th December 2004 killed mre than 60 peple in Malaysia. Its frce was mst destructive in nrthern Sumatra, Thailand, Sri Lanka, and India. There were als deaths in Smalia, the Maldives, and Myanmar. Altgether, abut a quarter f a millin peple were killed, thusands went missing, and mre than half a millin lst their hmes. Never has a natural disaster traumatized s many natins.(2004年12月27日的致命海啸在马来西亚造成60多人死亡。其破坏力在苏门答腊北部、泰国、斯里兰卡和印度最为严重。索马里、马尔代夫和缅甸也有死亡病例。总共约有25万人丧生，数千人失踪，50多万人失去家园。从来没有一场自然灾害给这么多国家造成创伤)”可知，最后一段主要讲述了海啸的可怕影响。故选B项。
C
The family unit f parents and children is the mst imprtant in ur life. Hwever, a cmmn cmplaint (抱怨) nwadays is “my parents have n time fr me” r “my children prefer t spend time with their friends”. S what is the reasn fr such cmplaints?
One f the basic parenting rules is that parents shuld spend time with their children. This is the time when parents can shw their lve and care fr their children, physically and emtinally. Similarly, the children can shw that they appreciate their parents’ lve and this brings abut a strng parent-child relatinship. Bth parties get advantage.
Busy wrk is ne reasn why parents dn’t spend time with their children. They are the bread winners, wanting their children t have the best. Often bth parents had t wrk t supprt the family. S, the children turn t their friends wh are there t ffer a helping hand and a shulder t cry n. They pen up t their friends mre than their parents. Anther chice fr parents is the maid (女佣) wh is always there.
When parents get hme frm the ffice and the children frm schl, they are n their wn-ne parent prepares a meal, the ther and children either in frnt f the cmputer r their iPhnes. They spend time tgether at a meal but each is mre buried in his wn thughts rather than what the thers are thinking abut.
What can be dne t crrect the situatin? Bth parents and children can reschedule their activities with the purpse f spending mre time tgether. Have cmmn interests like watching a ftball game. This will help develp a clse and healthy relatinship. Having quality time tgether takes effrt, but it’s wrthwhile.
8. What’s the authr’s purpse f raising a questin in the first paragraph?
A. T make a fact clear.B. T ffer an pinin.
C. T lead in the tpic.D. T start a cnversatin.
9. What des the underlined wrd in paragragh 2 refer t?
A. Plitical rganizatins.B. Scial activities.
C. Grups f peple.D. Rules f family.
10. Why d children depend mre n friends instead f parents?
A. Parents are busy with wrk.
B. Parents ask them t jin friends.
C. Parents want them t have the best.
D. Parents need t make bread t supprt family.
11. What can be dne t slve the cmplaint?
A. Require maids t step in.
B. Turn t iphnes fr help.
C. Develp different interests.
D. Have quality time tgether.
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述父母没有时间陪伴孩子，孩子更愿意和朋友待在一起的亲子关系问题，原因及解决办法。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“The family unit f parents and children is the mst imprtant in ur life. Hwever, a cmmn cmplaint (抱怨) nwadays is “my parents have n time fr me” r “my children prefer t spend time with their friends”. S what is the reasn fr such cmplaints? (父母和孩子的家庭单位是我们生活中最重要的。然而，现在一个常见的抱怨是“我的父母没有时间陪我”或“我的孩子更喜欢和他们的朋友在一起”。那么，这些抱怨的原因是什么呢?)”和第二段“One f the basic parenting rules is that parents shuld spend time with their children. (一个基本的育儿规则是父母应该花时间和孩子在一起。)”以及下文父母没有时间和孩子在一起的原因可知作者提出这些问题是为了引出父母没有时间陪伴孩子这一亲子话题，故选C。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词上文“One f the basic parenting rules is that parents shuld spend time with their children. This is the time when parents can shw their lve and care fr their children, physically and emtinally. Similarly, the children can shw that they appreciate their parents’ lve and this brings abut a strng parent-child relatinship. (一个基本的育儿规则是父母应该花时间和孩子在一起。这是父母可以在身体上和情感上表达他们对孩子的爱和关心的时候。同样，孩子们可以表达他们对父母的爱的感激，这带来了强烈的亲子关系。)”以及划线词所在句子“Bth parties get advantage. (parties都有好处。)”可推断parties这里指代的是父母和孩子双方，也就是一群人，故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Busy wrk is ne reasn why parents dn’t spend time with their children. They are the bread winners, wanting their children t have the best. Often bth parents had t wrk t supprt the family. S, the children turn t their friends wh are there t ffer a helping hand and a shulder t cry n. (忙碌的工作是父母不愿意花时间陪伴孩子的原因之一。他们是养家糊口的人，希望他们的孩子吃得最好。通常父母双方都要工作来养家。所以，孩子们转向他们的朋友，他们在那里向他们伸出援助之手，给他们一个可以哭泣的肩膀。)”可知孩子更依赖朋友而不是父母是因为父母忙于工作，没有时间陪伴和关心孩子，故选A。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“What can be dne t crrect the situatin? Bth parents and children can reschedule their activities with the purpse f spending mre time tgether. Have cmmn interests like watching a ftball game. This will help develp a clse and healthy relatinship. Having quality time tgether takes effrt, but it’s wrthwhile. (我们可以做些什么来纠正这种情况?父母和孩子都可以重新安排他们的活动，目的是花更多的时间在一起。有共同的爱好，比如看足球比赛。这将有助于发展一段亲密而健康的关系。共度美好时光需要付出努力，但这是值得的。)”可知要想解决这一抱怨，父母和孩子要花更多的时间在一起，共度美好时光，故选D。
D
A mn crystal fund by China n the nearside f the mn is giving scientists hpe f prviding limitless pwer fr the earth frever.
The mn crystal has a key ingredient (成分) fr the nuclear fusin (核聚变) prcess, a frm f pwer prductin that cntrls the same frces that supply energy fr the Sun and ther stars in space. The crystal was fund in the matter cllected frm the mn in 2020 and makes China the third cuntry t discver new mn matter, behind the US and the frmer Sviet Unin.
One f the primary ingredients fund in this crystal is helium-3, which scientists believe may prvide a ever-grwing energy surce fr nuclear fusin reactrs. The ingredient is hardly seen n Earth, but it seems t be fairly cmmn n the mn. China’s next mn prject is t send up Chang’e 6 in 2024, which will attempt t cllect the first samples (样品) frm the ther side f the mn — which never faces the Earth.
Fr years, scientists have been attracted byhelium-3 and its pssible surce f energy fr nuclear fusin. Nuclear fusin reactins happen naturally, when tw light atms crash int a heavier ne, under extreme pressure and heat. They take place inside stars, but humans have yet t create a fusin reactr with enugh energy t start the prcess.
Helium-3 is prmising as it prduces less radiatin (辐射) and nuclear waste than ther ingredients, accrding t the Eurpean Space Agency. The present nuclear fissin (核裂变) prcess used in nuclear pwer plants, delivers nt nly energy but radiactivity, and the used nuclear energy must be reprcessed int harmful chemicals and ther waste. It’s a prcess that has raised serius safety cncerns, and as a result, scientists have been searching fr a way t create nuclear pwer frm nuclear fusin, rather than fissin. During the fusin prcess, radiactive waste is nt prduced, pssibly making a safer energy surce.
Many cuntries hpe t mine the mn fr helium-3, and this latest discvery culd start the race.
12. Which part f a website is the text prbably taken frm?
A. Travel.B. Space.C. Gegraphy.D. Educatin.
13. What will the Chang’e 6 prject in 2024 fcus n?
A. Energy surces fr ther stars.
B. Ingredients f the crystal funded.
C. Pictures f the backside f the mn.
D. Samples frm the far side f the mn.
14. Scientists prefer nuclear fusin t nuclear fissin due t its ________.
A. valueB. safetyC. quick prcessD. little waste
15. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. China Discvers Mn Crystal
B. China Jins in Space Explratin
C. China’s Effrts t Mine the Mn
D. China’s Prjects t Explre the Mn
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了中国在月球背面发现月球晶体以及月球晶体的科学研究作用，给无限供电带来希望。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“A mn crystal fund by China n the nearside f the mn is giving scientists hpe f prviding limitless pwer fr the earth frever. (中国在月球背面发现的月球晶体给科学家们带来了为地球永远提供无限电力的希望。)”及全文可知是介绍中国在月球背面发现月球晶体，进而可推断本篇文章是关于太空研究的，所以最有可能出现在网站的太空部分，故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“China’s next mn prject is t send up Chang’e 6 in 2024, which will attempt t cllect the first samples (样品) frm the ther side f the mn — which never faces the Earth. (中国的下一个月球计划是在2024年发射嫦娥6号，它将尝试从月球的另一面收集第一批样本——月球从不面向地球。)”可知嫦娥6号工程将重点关注从月球背面收集样本，故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“It’s a prcess that has raised serius safety cncerns, and as a result, scientists have been searching fr a way t create nuclear pwer frm nuclear fusin, rather than fissin. During the fusin prcess, radiactive waste is nt prduced, pssibly making a safer energy surce. (这一过程引起了严重的安全问题，因此，科学家们一直在寻找一种通过核聚变而不是裂变来产生核能的方法。在核聚变过程中，不会产生放射性废物，这可能是一种更安全的能源。)”可知科学家们更喜欢核聚变而不是核裂变，因为核聚变更安全，故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其第一段“A mn crystal fund by China n the nearside f the mn is giving scientists hpe f prviding limitless pwer fr the earth frever. (中国在月球背面发现的月球晶体给科学家们带来了为地球永远提供无限电力的希望。)”可知文章介绍了中国在月球背面发现月球晶体以及月球晶体的科学研究作用，给无限供电带来希望。所以A选项“中国发现球晶体”符合文章大意，适合做标题，故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A grwing number f Chinese yung generatins are lking fr new methds t relieve (缓解) stress, which include raising unusual “pets”, hugging (拥抱) trees, watching stress relief vides and playing ther stress-relieving tys.
A new ty called “mang dg” recently is becming ppular amng yung peple. ____16____. The prcess f making “mang dgs” allws them t free themselves frm the anxieties f wrk and study. This is nt the first time that yung peple have raised unusual “pets”. Fr example, cllege students have shared nline their experiences f raising stnes and paper bx “dgs”. These “pets” share similar characteristics—they dn’t cry, make nise r get sick.
____17____. “Yu may think yu are hugging the tree, but in fact, the tree is hugging yu,” says a yung man. The same feeling is shared by thse wh have experienced tree hugging. They say that their anxiety has been relieved. ____18____. In sme big cities, sme peple have even rganized tree hugging interest grups and regularly plan tree hugging activities.
At the same time, a yung media wrker finds the jy in watching fun vides befre sleeping. “I especially enjy watching stress relief vides, like washing blankets and cutting sap. ____19____. It helps me fall asleep mre easily.”
The ppularity f these stress relief methds reflects yung peple’s need t relieve emtinal pressure. Accrding t public data, there are mre than 800 cmpanies in China with names, businesses, prducts, r services with the term “stress relief”. ____20____.
A. Tree hugging is anther chice
B. Other tys have als becme ppular
C. Playing with Chinese puzzles is cmfrtable
D. Fr the yuth, the “mang dg” has special meaning
E. They als feel a cnnectin with nature by hugging trees
F. After watching them, I feel the stress f the day is relieved
G. And the number is expected t grw even higher in the future
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. E 19. F 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国年轻一代缓解压力的新方法。
【16题详解】
根据空格前的句子“A new ty called “mang dg” recently is becming ppular amng yung peple.(最近，一种名为“芒果狗”的新玩具在年轻人中很受欢迎)”和空格后的句子“The prcess f making “mang dgs” allws them t free themselves frm the anxieties f wrk and study.(制作“芒果狗”的过程让他们从工作和学习的焦虑中解脱出来)”可知，空格处的句子应该是解释“‘芒果狗’这种新玩具为什么在年轻人中很受欢迎”，所以，D项“Fr the yuth, the “mang dg” has special meaning(对于年轻人来说，“芒果狗”有着特殊的意义)”填入空格处和上下文是顺接关系，符合语境。故选D项。
【17题详解】
空格处是该段的主题句。根据下文的句子“‘Yu may think yu are hugging the tree, but in fact, the tree is hugging yu,’ says a yung man. The same feeling is shared by thse wh have experienced tree hugging.(‘你可能以为你在拥抱树，但事实上，树在拥抱你，’一个年轻人说。那些经历过拥抱树木的人也有同样的感受)”可知，该段讲的是另一种缓解压力的方法——拥抱树木。所以A项“Tree hugging is anther chice(拥抱树木是另一种选择)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选A项。
【18题详解】
根据空格前的句子“They say that their anxiety has been relieved.(他们说他们的焦虑已经减轻了)”可知，空格处的句子也应该是涉及到“拥抱树木对缓解压力的作用”，所以E项“They als feel a cnnectin with nature by hugging trees(他们还通过拥抱树木来感受与自然的联系)”填入空格处，和上文是顺接关系，符合语境。故选E项。
【19题详解】
根据空格前的句子“I especially enjy watching stress relief vides, like washing blankets and cutting sap.(我特别喜欢看减压视频，比如洗毯子和切肥皂)”和空格后的句子“It helps me fall asleep mre easily.(它帮助我更容易入睡)”可知，空格处的句子也应该涉及到“看视频对减压的作用”，所以F项“After watching them, I feel the stress f the day is relieved(看完它们，我觉得一天的压力被释放了)”填入空格处，和上下文是顺接关系。故选F项。
【20题详解】
空格前的句子“The ppularity f these stress relief methds reflects yung peple’s need t relieve emtinal pressure. Accrding t public data, there are mre than 800 cmpanies in China with names, businesses, prducts, r services with the term “stress relief”.(这些减压方法的流行反映了年轻人缓解情绪压力的需要。根据公开数据，中国有800多家公司的名称、业务、产品或服务带有“减压”一词)”提到减压的需求，导致减压业务和服务的增加，空格处的句子也应该涉及这一内容，所以G项“And the number is expected t grw even higher in the future(预计这一数字在未来还会增长得更高)”填入空格处，符合语境，G项中的the number指上一句中的800。故选G项。
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分45分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I had always felt like I didn’t fit in the schl. My true friends weren’t in the crwd f ____21____ kids in schl, either.
Parading befre me was “the fun grup”— the ppular kids — always laughing and whispering (窃窃私语). I wanted t be just like them and wished t be ____22____ .
Later, my dream came true when I jined a cheer leading team. Immediately, I____23____ a lt — new hair clr, new dressing style and a new grup f ____24____. Everything I had wanted t be, I was. I was ____25____ ne f the ppular kids.
Hwever, the mre I was included with the “in crwd”, the mre cnfused I became. ____26____, these peple were far frm ____27____ . They talked behind each ther’s backs while they ____28____ t be best friends. They ____29____ what I was wearing, but they weren’t cncerned abut what my dreams were. I began t feel a sense f lss and _____30_____.
Wrst f all, I _____31_____ that I was becming just like them. I decided I had t get my life back in _____32_____ . I cncentrated n finding ut wh my real friends were — the nes wh really mattered. I stayed with cheer leading, but I _____33_____ playing with nly the ppular kids. I fund ut that my real friends had never_____34_____ me. They were simply waiting fr me. I finally learned that my _____35_____ friends were all I wuld ever need.
21.
A. busyB. cleverC. ppularD. serius
22.
A. acceptedB. praisedC. challengedD. helped
23.
A. thughtB. learnedC. requestedD. changed
24.
A. teachersB. classmatesC. neighbrsD. friends
25.
A. finallyB. respnsiblyC. strangelyD. privately
26.
A. In shckB. On handC. In factD. On earth
27.
A. alneB. certainC. perfectD. unique
28.
A. dreamedB. pretendedC. demandedD. chse
29.
A. searched frB. cared abutC. watched verD. lked after
30.
A. excitementB. curisityC. peaceD. disappintment
31.
A. beggedB. wnderedC. explainedD. realized
32.
A. rderB. needC. advanceD. cmmn
33.
A. stppedB. beganC. cntinuedD. enjyed
34.
A. cheatedB. leftC. helpedD. supprted
35.
A. luckyB. ppularC. frmerD. cnfident
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. D 31. D 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者曾经为了融入受欢迎的人群而改变自己，但后来发现那些人并不是真正的朋友，于是作者决定找回真正的自我，只和真正重要的人在一起。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我真正的朋友也不是学校里受欢迎的孩子。A. busy忙碌的；B. clever聪明的；C. ppular受欢迎的；D. serius严肃的。根据下文“Parading befre me was “the fun grup”— the ppular kids — always laughing and whispering (窃窃私语).”可知，作者和自己真正的朋友都不属于受欢迎的孩子中的一员。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想和他们一样，希望被接受。A. accepted接受；B. praised赞扬；C. challenged挑战；D. helped帮助。根据上文“I wanted t be just like them”可知，作者希望被接受。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我立刻改变了很多——新的发色，新的着装风格，还有一群新朋友。A. thught思考；B. learned学习；C. requested请求；D. changed改变。根据下文“new hair clr, new dressing style and a new grup f ____4____.”可知，作者改变了很多。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我立刻改变了很多——新的发色，新的着装风格，还有一群新朋友。A. teachers老师；B. classmates同学；C. neighbrs邻居；D. friends朋友。根据下文“Everything I had wanted t be, I was. I was ____5____ ne f the ppular kids.”可知，作者因为改变有了一群新朋友。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我终于成为了受欢迎的孩子之一。A. finally最终；B. respnsibly负责地；C. strangely奇怪地；D. privately私下地。根据上文“Immediately, I____3____ a lt — new hair clr, new dressing style and a new grup f ____4____.”可知，作者通过改变，最终成为了受欢迎的孩子之一。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：事实上，这些人远非完美。A. In shck震惊地；B. On hand在手头；C. In fact事实上；D. On earth在地球上。根据下文“these peple were far frm ____7____ .”可知，事实上，作者所接触的这些人远非完美。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，这些人远非完美。A. alne独自的；B. certain确定的；C. perfect完美的；D. unique独特的。根据下文“They talked behind each ther’s backs while they ____8____ t be best friends. They ____9____ what I was wearing, but they weren’t cncerned abut what my dreams were.”可知，这些人并非完美。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们假装是最好的朋友，却在背后议论对方。A. dreamed梦想；B. pretended假装；C. demanded要求；D. chse选择。根据“They talked behind each ther’s backs”可知，他们在背后说着对方的坏话，却在表面上假装是最好的朋友。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们关心我穿什么，但他们不关心我的梦想是什么。A. searched fr寻找；B. cared abut关心；C. watched ver看守；D. lked after照顾。根据下文“but they weren’t cncerned abut what my dreams were.”可知，他们只关心作者穿的衣服。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始感到一种失落感和失望。A. excitement兴奋；B. curisity好奇心；C. peace和平；D. disappintment失望。根据“I began t feel a sense f lss”可知，作者感到失落和失望。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最糟糕的是，我意识到自己也变得和他们一样了。A. begged乞求；B. wndered想知道；C. explained解释；D. realized意识到。根据下文“I was becming just like them.”可知，作者意识到自己也变得和他们一样了。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定让我的生活重回正轨。A. rder秩序；B. need需要；C. advance前进；D. cmmn公地。根据下文“I cncentrated n finding ut wh my real friends were — the nes wh really mattered.”可知，作者决定找回自己的生活秩序。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我继续当啦啦队长，但不再只和受欢迎孩子一起玩。A. stpped停止；B. began开始；C. cntinued继续；D. enjyed享受。根据“I cncentrated n finding ut wh my real friends were — the nes wh really mattered. I stayed with cheer leading,”和转折词but可知，作者仍然参加啦啦队，但不再只和受欢迎的孩子一起玩。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现我真正的朋友从来没有离开过我。A. cheated欺骗；B. left离开；C. helped帮助；D. supprted支持。根据下文“They were simply waiting fr me.”可知，作者发现真正的朋友没有离开自己。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我终于明白，我以前的朋友们是我唯一需要的。A. lucky幸运的；B. ppular受欢迎的；C. frmer以前的；D. cnfident自信的。根据上文“I fund ut that my real friends had never____14____ me.”可知，作者明白了真正的朋友仍然是以前的那些朋友。故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
根据句子意思，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
36. __________, I was unhappy, but I wn’t quit. (bvius) (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Obviusly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：很明显，我很不开心，但我不会放弃。修饰整个句子，需用副词bviusly，作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Obviusly。
37. Sldiers were sent t dig ut thse ________ were trapped. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】wh
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：士兵们被派去挖出那些被困的人。分析可知，设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词thse，关系词指代先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故填wh。
38. The grup asked fr funds frm different ________ (department). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】departments
【解析】
【详解】考查名词的数。句意：该组织向不同部门申请资金。设空处为介词frm的宾语，应用名词，前面有different修饰，应用复数形式，故填departments。
39. Des the writer give a clear __________ (describe) f the prblem? (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】descriptin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：作者是否清楚地描述了这个问题？clear是形容词，修饰名词，describe的名词是descriptin，由前面的a可知，空格处用单数，故填descriptin。
40. As far as I’m ________ (cncern), we can play basketball twice a week. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】cncerned
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：就我而言，我们可以一周打两次篮球。As far as I’m cncerned为固定短语，意为“在我看来，就我而言”，符合句意，故填cncerned。
41. D yu knw hw many whales are killed ________ average every day? (用适当的词填空)
【答案】n
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：你知道平均每天有多少头鲸鱼被捕杀吗？n average意为固定搭配，意为“平均”。故填n。
42. Sadly, African elephants ________ (sht) illegally nw in sme places. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】are being sht
【解析】
【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：可悲的是，非洲象现在在一些地方被非法射杀。设空处为谓语，根据时间状语nw可知，应用现在进行时，主语和动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，即现在进行时的被动语态，主语是African elephants，be动词使用are。故填are being sht。
43. Yu can spend three days _______ (explre) the rainfrest with a lcal guide. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】explring
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你可以在当地导游的带领下花三天时间探索雨林。spend time ding sth.为固定结构，表示“花时间做某事”，设空处应用动名词ding形式。故填explring。
44. The mental ________ (strng) that Michael Jrdan shwed made him unique. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】strength
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：迈克尔·乔丹所表现出的精神力量使他独一无二。设空处为名词作主语，根据提示词可知是strength，表示力量为不可数名词，故填strength。
45. During the earthquake a large city ________ (lie) in ruins in less than ne minute. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】lay
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：地震中，一座大城市在不到一分钟的时间里就变成了废墟。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，结合“During the earthquake”可知，此处应该是叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，lie“处于，保持（某种状态）”应用过去式的形式lay。故填lay。
第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Want t have fun with characters like Harry Ptter r Kung Fu Panda? Yu will get the chance t d s by ____46____ (visit) the Universal Beijing Resrt (UBR).
Lcated in Beijing, the UBR is the ____47____ (five) Universal Studis theme park ____48____ (glbal), and the first in China. As planned, it’s expected t speed the establishment f Beijing as ____49____ internatinal business center and build up the ____50____ (cnfident) f China’s culture and turism industry.
The UBR is fully aware ____51____ cultural preferences f Chinese friends. Fr example, the Kung Fu Panda Land f Awesmeness has pavilins, small bridges and flwing water. Lanterns are hung in many places. Accmpanied with Chinese music, visitrs can eat ____52____ (variety) f Chinese snacks in restaurants ____53____ lk like ancient buildings.
Apart frm Chinese cultural factrs, “made-in-China” als shines in the UBR. Fr example, there is a huge rck in the theme land f Jurassic Wrld, which ____54____ (make) up f mre than 10,000 steel parts built by Chinese engineers. Visitrs can see a rck standing tall and spring water falling frm a height f 50 meters. It tk an amunt f wisdm and pwer _____55_____ (build) such a fantastic park.
【答案】46. visiting
47. fifth 48. glbally
49. an 50. cnfidence
51. f 52. varieties
53. that##which
54. is made
55. t build
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了全球第五个、中国第一个环球影城主题公园——北京环球影城。
【46题详解】
考查动名词。句意：通过参观北京环球影城（UBR）你将有这样的机会。固定短语by ding sth. (通过做某事)，visit用动名词形式作宾语。故填visiting。
【47题详解】
考查序数词。句意：北京环球影城位于北京，是全球第五个、中国第一个环球影城主题公园。此处指全球第五个环球影城主题公园，用序数词fifth。故填fifth。
【48题详解】
考查副词。句意：环球影城位于北京，是全球第五个、中国第一个环球影城主题公园。副词glbally (全球地)作状语。故填glbally。
【49题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意：按照计划，北京有望加快建设国际商务中心，增强中国文化和旅游业的信心。此处泛指一个国际商务中心，internatinal以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
50题详解】
考查名词。句意：按照计划，北京有望加快建设国际商务中心，增强中国文化和旅游业的信心。不可数名词cnfidence (信心)作宾语。故填cnfidence。
【51题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：北京环球影城充分了解中国朋友的文化偏好。固定短语be aware f (意识到、知道)。故填f。
【52题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：伴随着中国音乐，游客可以在看起来像古建筑的餐馆里吃到各种各样的中国小吃。固定短语varieties f (各种各样的)。故填varieties。
【53题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：伴随着中国音乐，游客可以在看起来像古建筑的餐馆里吃到各种各样的中国小吃。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是restaurants，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。
【54题详解】
考查时态。句意：例如，在侏罗纪世界的主题部分上有一块巨大的岩石，它是由中国工程师建造的一万多个钢铁部件组成的。固定短语be made up f (由……组成)，为非限制性定语从句谓语部分，陈述事实，时态用一般现在时，从句主语which指代先行词a huge rck，为单数，从句谓语单数形式。故填is made。
【55题详解】
考查不定式。句意：建造这样一个神奇的公园需要大量的智慧和力量。固定句型It takes/tk…t d sth. (做某事需要……)，It形式主语，真正主语是不定式，build用不定式形式。故填t build。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分25分）
第一节英汉互译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
56. Yu'll never see me withut a bk r a pen. (英译汉）
【答案】你绝看不到我手头没有笔和书的时候。
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和介词短语。主语是yu，意为“你”，谓语是will never see，意为“绝不会看到”，宾语是me，意为“我”，withut a bk r a pen，意为“不带笔和书”，介词短语作状语，再根据其他英文，故翻译为：你绝看不到我手头没有笔和书的时候。
57. It seemed as if the wrld were cming t an end! (英译汉)
【答案】仿佛世界末日即将来临！
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查固定句型、固定短语和虚拟语气。分析句子可知，句中“It seemed as if…”意为“仿佛，看起来似乎”，“as if”引导的从句要用虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的事实，“the wrld were cming t an end”意为“世界末日即将来临”，“cme t an end”意为“结束”。故本句可译为：仿佛世界末日即将来临！
58. It is fr this reasn that Spanish is the main fficial language f Peru. (英译汉)
【答案】正因如此，西班牙语是秘鲁主要官方语言。
【解析】
【详解】考查句子结构。分析句子可知，本句强调句结构，It is +强调部分+that从句。强调状语fr this reasn“因为这个原因”，从句部分主语是 Spanish “西班牙语”，is是系动词， the main fficial language f Peru“秘鲁主要官方语言”作表语。故本句可译为：正因如此，西班牙语是秘鲁主要官方语言。
59. 我性格外向，对一切都好奇。(汉译英)
【答案】I’m utging and curius abut everything.
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词、短语和时态。句子陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时；“我”使用代词I，作主语；“性格外向的”使用形容词utging，作表语；“对……好奇”译为be curius abut。结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为I’m utging and curius abut everything.
60. 中国书法已成为中国文化的一个重要组成部分。(汉译英)
【答案】Chinese calligraphy has becme an imprtant part f Chinese culture.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。中国书法译为“Chinese calligraphy”作主语，已成为用动词becme作谓语，表示对现在造成的影响和结果，应用现在完成时，主语Chinese calligraphy，谓语用第三人单数，中国文化译为“Chinese culture”，一个重要组成部分译为“an imprtant part”，故翻译为Chinese calligraphy has becme an imprtant part f Chinese culture.
第二节（满分15分）
61. 假如你是李华，你校国际交换生Peter打算成立一个观鸟俱乐部（Bird watching Club），邀请你参加，同时希望你对如何开展活动提出建议。请你给他写一封E-mail，内容包括：
1.感谢邀请；
2.提出建议。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80词左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】One Pssible Versin
Dear Peter.
Thank yu fr inviting me t jin the Bird watching Club and I’d like t take part. Here is my advice n club activities.
First f all, we can g t the library r surf the Internet t learn mre infrmatin abut birds. In additin, it wuld be a gd idea t invite experts t give sme prfessinal guidance n wildlife prtectin. Besides, it’s als a wise decisin t have field trips t bserve birds in the wild.
I believe the club will be a stage fr thse wh have a passin fr wildlife prtectin. Wish ur club a big success.
Yurs
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你校国际交换生Peter打算成立一个观鸟俱乐部（Bird watching Club），邀请你参加，同时希望你对如何开展活动提出建议。要求考生给朋友回信感谢他的邀请并提出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：take part→ attend
建议：advice → suggestin
首先：First f all→ In the first place
此外：Besides → What’s mre
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：First f all, we can g t the library r surf the Internet t learn mre infrmatin abut birds.
拓展句：First f all, we can g t the library r surf the Internet s that we can learn mre infrmatin abut birds.
【点睛】【高分句型1】First f all, we can g t the library r surf the Internet t learn mre infrmatin abut birds.（运用了不定式作目的状语）
【高分句型2】I believe the club will be a stage fr thse wh have a passin fr wildlife prtectin.（运用了省略连词that的宾语从句和wh引导的限制性定语从句）
1--5 AABCC 6--10 AACBC 11--15 ABCAA 16--20BBBCC
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