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辽宁省营口市2021年中考英语试题（含解析）
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这是一份辽宁省营口市2021年中考英语试题（含解析），共32页。
1. He is ging t buy ________ useful bk. And ________ bk is n science.
A. a；anB. a；theC. an；anD. an；the
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：他打算买一本有用的书。这本书是关于科学的。
考查冠词。a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指；第一空泛指一本有用的书，应用不定冠词，useful是辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰；第二空是特指前面提到的这本书，应用定冠词the，故选B。
2. ________ such a cld mrning, I als gt up ________ 6 ’clck t g fr a run as usual.
A. Befre；inB. At；tC. On；atD. In；at
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：在这样一个寒冷的早晨，我也像往常一样6点起床去跑步。
考查介词辨析。befre在……之前；in用于年、月和季节之前；n用于具体的某一天和星期几之前；t到……；at用于具体的某一时刻之前。“such a cld mrning”是具体的某一天，之前介词应用n；“6 ’clck”是具体的某一时刻，之前介词应用at。故选C。
3. We find ________ mre useful fr students t d new eye exercises.
A. itB. thisC. neD. that
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：我们认为学生做新的眼保健操更有用。
考查代词。it它；this这个；ne一个人；that那个；find it +形容词+fr sb t d sth表示“认为某人做某事是……”，it是形式宾语，t d sth是真正宾语，故选A。
4. He gt ________ birthday cakes n his ________ birthday.
A. secnd；fifteenB. tw；fifteenC. secnd；fifteenthD. tw；fifteenth
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：他15岁生日时得到了两个生日蛋糕。
考查基数词和序数词辨析。secnd第二，序数词；tw二，基数词；fifteen十五，基数词；fifteenth第十五，序数词。根据句意，空一表示数量，应用基数词，故排除A、C项；空二表示顺序，应用序数词，故排除B项。故选D。
5. He never smkes ________ drps litter in public.
A. andB. rC. butD. s
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：他从不抽烟，只在公共场合乱扔垃圾。
考查并列连词辨析。and和；r或者；but但是；s因此；根据语境及前面的“never”可知，此处是的用法， 表示“不是……而是……”，故选C。
6. —Lk! The kids are playing n the playgrund.
—________ great time they are having!
A. WhatB. HwC. What aD. Hw a
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看！孩子们正在操场上玩。——他们玩得多开心啊！
考查感叹句。Hw +形容词或副词+主谓。句子中心词是time，短语have a gd time，此处符合“What+a/an+adj+可数名词单数+主谓”的结构，应用what a引导感叹句，故选C。
7. One thusand kilmeters ________ quite a lng way t the ancient,but nw we can cmplete the jurney in abut ne hur by air.
A. wasB. hadC. wereD. have
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：一千公里在古代是相当长的一段路，但是现在我们坐飞机可以在大约一个小时内完成这段旅程。
考查动词和主谓一致。was是；had有；were是；have有。结合句意，此处表示古代一千公里是相当长的一段路，表示判断，排除BD两项，主语ne thusand kilmeters，表示距离，作主语，看成一个整体，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故选A。
8. The ________ news made him ________. He didn’t fall asleep until midnight.
A. excited; excitedB. exciting; excitingC. exciting; excitedD. excited; exciting
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：这个激动人心的消息让他很兴奋。他直到半夜才睡着。
考查形容词辨析。excited兴奋的，激动的；exciting令人兴奋的，使人激动的；excited修饰人，表示人的感受，exciting修饰物，说明事物本身具有的特点，所以第一空使用exciting修饰news，第二空使用excited修饰him。故选C。
9. Lingling’s father tried his best t ________ wh tk his daughter t the hspital after the accident.
A. wrk utB. find utC. lk utD. cme ut
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：玲玲的父亲尽了最大努力想找出事故发生后是谁把他女儿送进医院的。
考查动词短语辨析。wrk ut解决，算出；find ut找出，查明；lk ut当心；cme ut出版。根据“wh tk his daughter t the hspital after the accident”可知，他是想找出谁把他女儿送到医院的。故选B。
10. Hlding the ________, I managed t fix the new kind f machine.
A. intrductinsB. inventinsC. invitatinsD. instructins
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：拿着说明书，我设法修好了这种新机器。
考查名词辨析。intrductins介绍；inventins发明；invitatins邀请；instructins用法说明、指令。根据后句“I managed t fix the new kind f machine.”可推知，应是拿着说明书。故选D。
11. —I will g swimming this afternn, Daming.
—If yu g, s ________ I.
A. willB. dC. amD. have
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——大明，我今天下午要去游泳。——如果你去，我也去。
考查时态和助动词。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，所以此处用助动词will，故选A。
12. —May I fish here?
—Srry, yu ________. Lk at the sign “N fishing”!
A. mayB. mustn’tC. canD. needn’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我可以在这里钓鱼吗？——对不起，你不能。看那个牌子“禁止钓鱼”！
考查情态动词。may可以；mustn’t禁止；can能；needn’t不需要；根据“Lk at the sign “N fishing”!”可知，钓鱼是禁止的，“May I……”的否定回答用can't或者mustn't。故选B。
13. Credit cards （信用卡） matter a lt ________ than befre. We usually pay with smart phnes nw.
A. littleB. fewerC. lessD. mre
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：信用卡远不如以前要紧了。我们现在通常用智能手机付款。
考查比较级。little几乎没有；fewer更少的，修饰复数名词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；mre更多的；结合“We usually pay with smart phnes nw.”可知，此处说的是信用卡没有以前那么重要了，应用less表示比以前不重要的多了，故选C。
14. He was t sad t say ________ when he heard the bad news.
A. smethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nthing
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：当他听到这个坏消息时，他太伤心了，什么也不能说。
考查不定代词辨析。smething某事；anything任何事情；everything每件事情；nthing没有事情。t…t…太……而不能……；根据语境可知，应是听到坏消息时，他太伤心了，什么也不能说，故空处应是anything。故选B。
15. The lecture（讲座）is wrth ________. Please tell Jhn ________ late.
A. attend; nt beB. t attend; t beC. attended; t beingD. attending; nt t be
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个讲座值得参加。请告诉约翰不要迟到。
考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：be wrth ding sth.，表示“值得做某事”，第一空应用动名词形式attending，表示“参加”，在句中作宾语；固定搭配：tell sb. (nt) t d sth.，表示“告诉某人(不）要做某事”，根据“The lecture is wrth...”可知，此处指告诉约翰不要迟到，第二空应为nt t be。故选D。
16. Where we shuld g ________ next Friday.
A. is decidedB. was decidedC. will be decidedD. has been decided
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们该去哪里将在下星期五决定。
考查被动语态。根据“next Friday”可知，句子应用一般将来时，且主句“Where we shuld g”与动词decide之间是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态，故选C。
17. I’ll never frget the place ________ we visited tgether last year.
A. whichB. whatC. whD. whm
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：我永远不会忘记我们去年一起去过的那个地方。
考查定语从句。which哪一个；what什么；wh谁；whm谁，wh的宾语。该句为定语从句，且从句中缺宾语，先行词place指物，故应用关系代词which，故选A。
18. We can get ver the truble ________ we depend n ur wn cuntry.
A. as much asB. as far asC. as sn asD. as lng as
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：只要我们依靠自己的国家，我们就能克服困难。
考查形容词短语和连词。as much as和……一样多；as far as和……一样远；as sn as一……就……，引导时间状语从句；as lng as只要，引导条件状语从句。此处连接句子，用连词，结合句意，此处表示只要依靠我们自己的国家，我们就能克服困难，故选D。
19. —Are yu lking frward t the picnic tmrrw? I’m wndering ________.
—Let’s make it at half past 6.
A. where will we have a picnic
B. what we will d and see
C. hw will we climb up the muntain
D. when we will meet at the schl gate
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你期待明天野餐吗？我想知道我们什么时候在学校门口见面。——我们定在六点半吧。
考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除A/C选项；结合回答“Let’s make it at half past 6.”可知，此处是问见面的时间，应用when提问，故选D。
20. — The final exam is cming. All f us are wrking s hard.
— ________. Just believe in yurself.
A. Take it easyB. CngratulatinsC. Dn’t mentin itD. Yu are welcme
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——期末考试快到了。我们大家都在努力工作。 ——别紧张。你要相信你自己。
考查情景交际。Take it easy别紧张，放松点；Cngratulatins恭喜你；Dn’t mentin it别提了；Yu are welcme别客气。根据上文“The final exam is cming”可知，此处是让说话者不要紧张，放轻松，自信点就好。故选A。
Ⅱ.完形填空(共15分，每小题15分)
Sme peple still live in her hmetwn. But ____21____ may nly return nce r twice a year. Nwadays, millins f Chinese leave the cuntryside ____22____ fr wrk in the cities. ____23____ these is Li Daming, a 38-year-ld husband and father. He ____24____ Shanghai fr the past 13 years. Wrking in a busy factry, he desn’t find ____25____ time t visit his hmetwn. “I ____26____ return hme at least nce a year, but I haven’t been back fr almst three years nw. It’s ____27____ shame, but I just dn’t have the time,” he says.
Many peple like Li Daming shw great interest in the changes f their hmetwns. Lts f large hspitals and new rads have appeared. In many places, a lt f excellent teachers frm the cities ____28____ t help as well.
“I ____29____ that’s true f my hmetwn,” adds Li Daming. “Children have learned t read and cunt at my ld primary schl since the ____30____ century. But nw the buildings are really ld. I hear they are ging t build a new schl there.” Li Daming thinks ____31____ are gd, and he als knws that his hmetwn cannt always stay the same.
____32____ Li Daming, great changes have taken place in his hmetwn. ____33____ , sme things will never change. “In my hmetwn, a big ld tree ____34____ still ppsite the schl and has becme quite a symbl f the place. When I was yung, mst f the children in my hmetwn liked t play tgether under that big tree ____35____ during the summer hliday. That was ur happy childhd. Our hmetwn has left many sft and sweet memries in ur minds.”
21. A. therB. the therC. antherD. thers
22. A. t searchB. searchC. searchingD. searched
23. A. BetweenB. MiddleC. AmngD. During
24. A. have gne tB. has been inC. have been tD. has been t
25. A. manyB. the mreC. muchD. the mst
26. A. be used t dingB. be used tC. be used frD. used t
27. A. /B. theC. anD. a
28. A. have been sentB. were sentC. are sendingD. will send
29. A. fundedB. lkedC. nticedD. hped
30. A. mid-twentyB. mid-twentiethC. mid-twelveD. mid-twelfth
31. A. develpmentsB. cmpetitinsC. inventinsD. prgresses
32. A. Accrding tB. Fr exampleC. In rder tD. Ever since
33. A. EvenB. OrC. AndD. Hwever
34. A. wasB. isC. wereD. will be
35. A. speciallyB. especiallyC. particularlyD. prperly
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. B
【解析】
【分析】文章介绍了李大明的家乡发生的变化对比，突出远离家乡的人们对自己家乡的想念以及中国发展的速度之快。
【21题详解】
句意：但其他人可能一年只回来一两次。
ther其他的，后接复数名词；the ther两者中的另一个；anther不确定数目的另一个；thers其余的，指剩余的部分；此处是的结构，表示“一些……另一些……”，故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：数以百万计的中国人离开农村到城市找工作。
t search寻找，不定式形式；search寻找，动词原形；searching寻找，现在分词；searched寻找，过去式；此处表达的是“为了寻找工作离开家乡”，应用不定式形式，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：其中包括38岁的丈夫和父亲李大明。
Between两者之间；Middle中间；Amng在三者或三者以上中；During在……期间；结合语境，此处指的是数以百万计的离开农村去城市找工作的人中包括李大明，应用amng“在……中”，故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：他在上海已经13年了。
have gne t去了；has been in去了某地待了多久；have been t去过；has been t去过；根据“Shanghai fr the past 13 years”可知，此处表达的是“在上海待了13年了”，应用have been in的结构，故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：他没有多少时间回到家乡。
many许多，修饰复数名词；the mre更多的，比较级；much很多，修饰不可数名词；the mst最多的；分析句子结构，此处不需要用比较级或最高级，空处修饰的是不可数名词“time”，应用much修饰，故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：我过去每年至少回家一次
be used t ding习惯于做；be used t被用来做；be used fr被用于；used t过去常常；根据“but I haven’t been back fr almst three years nw.”可知，这里说的是过去的情况，应用used t“过去常常”，故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：真遗憾。
/零冠词；the定冠词，表示特指；an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；此处表达的是“一种遗憾”，抽象名词具体化要用不定冠词修饰，shame是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：在许多地方，许多优秀的城市教师也被派去帮助。
have been sent被派，现在完成时的被动；were sent被派，一般过去时的被动；are sending正在派，现在进行时结构；will send将派，一般将来时结构；句子主语teachers与send之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除C/D选项；结合“ appeared”可知，此处应用现在完成时的被动，故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：我发现我的家乡也是如此。
funded成立；lked看起来；nticed注意到；hped希望；根据“Children have learned t read and cunt at my ld primary schl hear they are ging t build a new schl there.”可知，李大明的家乡已经在发生变化了，这是他注意到的情况，应用ntice，故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：从20世纪中期开始，孩子们就在我原来就读的小学里学习阅读和数数。
twenty二十；twentieth第二十；twelve十二；twelfth第十二；mid中间的；结合“century”可知，此处应用序数词表示，结合常识可知，这里应指的是20世纪中期，故选B。
【31题详解】
句意：李大明认发展很好。
develpments发展；cmpetitins比赛；inventins发明；prgresses进步；根据“Many peple like Li Daming shw great interest in the changes f their hmetwns.”以及“Children have learned t read and cunt at my ld primary schl hear they are ging t build a new schl there.”可知，这里指的是发展，故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：据李大明说，他的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
Accrding t根据；Fr example例如；In rder t为了；Ever since从那时起；根据“’s true f my hmetwn...”可知，家乡的变化是李大明描述的，此处表达的是据李大明说，应用accrding t，故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：然而，有些事情永远不会改变。
Even甚至；Or或者；And和；Hwever然而；根据“great changes have taken place in his things will never change”可知，两句之间是转折关系，应用hwever，故选D。
【34题详解】
句意：在我的家乡，学校对面仍然有一棵高大的古树，它已经成为这个地方的象征。
was是，be动词过去式；is是，be动词三单形式；were是，be动词过去式；will be将是，一般将来时结构；根据“still”以及“has becme”可知，此处描述的是现在的情况，应用一般现在时，主语是单数名词，be动词用is，故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：我小的时候，家乡的大多数孩子都喜欢在那棵大树下玩耍，尤其是在暑假。
specially专门地，侧重特意、专门地；especially尤其，用于进一步强调，表示更为突出的；particularly特别，强调与同类事物不同的个别事物；prperly适当地；此处是强调尤其是在暑假，更喜欢在大树底下玩，应用especially，故选B。
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共20分，每小题5分)
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择个最佳答案。
A
36. Hw many museums are mentined in the frm?
A. Six.B. Five.C. Three.D. Fur.
37. Hw t describe the American Cmputer Museum?It’s ________.
A. unusualB. interestingC. relaxingD. nisy
38. What can we learn at the Internatinal Museum f Tilets?
A. Sme infrmatin abut wh invented tilets.
B. When the first successful pht was taken.
C. Hw peple dug cal frm the grund.
D. The histry and develpment f tilets.
39. When yu went t the Tea Museum in Hangzhu last year, what culd yu see there?
A. The tea art perfrmances.
B. Making beautiful tea sets.
C. Picking up tea leaves.
D. Sme traditinal magic shws.
40. Why d yu think the Science Museum in Lndn is a nisy place?
A. Because yu can't believe that technlgy has prgressed in such a rapid way.
B. Because yu can think abut ways t imprve tilets in the future.
C. Because yu can talk abut what yu can see and the machines are nisy t.
D. Because watching the tea preparatin is just like drinking the tea itself.
【答案】36. D 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了四个有趣的博物馆，分别是美国计算机博物馆、国际厕所博物馆、杭州国际茶叶博物馆和伦敦的科学博物馆。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Cmputer Museum”、“Tilet Museum”、“Tea Museum”和“Science Museum”可知，文中提到了四个博物馆，故选D。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一栏中“The mst interesting museum I have been t is the American Cmputer Museum.”可知，美国计算机博物馆很有趣，故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二栏中“The museum teaches peple abut the histry and develpment f tilets.”可知，国际厕所博物馆向人们介绍厕所的历史和发展，故选D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三栏中“Last year I went t the Hangzhu Natinal Tea Museum. The tea art perfrmances shwed hw t make a perfect cup f tea with beautiful tea sets.”可知，去年去杭州国家茶叶博物馆，会看到茶艺表演，故选A。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四栏中“Peple can talk abut what they can see and d there and there are sme very nisy machines as well.”可知，在伦敦的科学博物馆人们可以谈论他们在那里看到和做的事情，还有一些非常吵闹的机器，所以伦敦的科学博物馆是个喧闹的地方，故选C。
B
Once there lived a wise man. He was wrried abut his sn’s future because his sn was lazy. One day, he said t his sn, “I want yu t find sme treasure. I have drawn a map t guide yu”.
The sn set ut the next day. Alng the way, he was helped by smene with fd and by smene with rms t live in. He came acrss rbbers （强盗）. He als saw changing scenery and seasns. Finally, after a lng year, he gt t the place his father had said. It tk him tw days t lk fr the treasure but fund nthing.
S he had t get back t his hme. Smetimes, he wuld stp t enjy the beauty f nature.
He als learnt t make meals. He even had t fix his clthes himself. He met the same peple wh had helped him earlier. This time, he stayed and helped them in rder t repay them.
When he gt hme, he aplgized t his father fr nt finding the treasure. “There wasn’t any treasure,” the father answered with a smile. “But I think yu have fund yur life’s true treasure.”
41. What did the wise man tell his sn t find?
A. His future.B. A map.C. Sme treasure.D. A special place.
42. What didn’t the sn see during the jurney?
A. Rbbers.B. Sea.C. Scenery.D. Rms.
43. Did the sn find the treasure at last?
A. N, he fund smething.
B. Yes, he fund a map.
C. Yes, he fund rbbers.
D. N, he fund nthing.
44. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. At first the sn was really lazy withut future.
B. The father was wrried abut his sn’s life.
C. He didn’t fix his clthes himself n his way back.
D. The sn helped the peple wh had helped him befre.
45. What is the best title?
A. The true treasure in yur life.
B. The hard experience f the lazy sn.
C. Helping thers means helping yurself.
D. Fllw yur father s advice when yu are yung.
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. A
【解析】
【分析】文章介绍了从前有一个智者，担心他儿子的将来，所以他画了一幅地图让儿子去寻宝，在寻宝的过程中，他学会了帮助人学会了感恩，学会了欣赏周围的美景，回到家父亲告诉他实际上没有什么宝藏，但是儿子已经在寻宝的过程中找到了生命中真正的宝藏。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I want yu t find sme treasure.”可知，父亲让儿子去寻宝，故选C。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The sn set ut the next day. Alng the way, he was helped by smene with fd and by smene with rms t live in. He came acrss rbbers （强盗）. He als saw changing scenery and seasns.”可知，在旅途中儿子没有看到大海，故选B。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It tk him tw days t lk fr the treasure but fund nthing.”可知，儿子最后没有发现任何宝藏，故选D。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He als learnt t make meals. He even had t fix his clthes himself.”可知，在路途中儿子学会了自己缝补衣服，故选C。
【45题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“When he gt hme, he aplgized t his father fr nt finding the treasure. “There wasn’t any treasure,” the father answered with a smile. “But I think yu have fund yur life’s true treasure.” ”以及整个文章的理解可知，在儿子寻假宝藏的路途中已经寻找到了生命中真正的宝藏，故选A。
C
The Brightest Star in the Sky
Yuan Lngping is ne f the mst famus scientists. He regards himself as a farmer because he ds his research in the fields. In fact, his sunburnt face and arms and his slim, strng bdy are just like thse f millins f farmers. Dr. Yuan Lngping grws what is called super hybrid（杂交性的）rice. In 1974,he became the first agricultural（农业的）pineer in the wrd t grw rice hat has a high utput（产量）.This special rice makes it pssible t prduce ne﹣third mre f the crp in the same fields. Nw mre than 60% f the rice prduced in China each year is frm the hybrid rice strain（品种，种类）.He was brn in Beijing in 1930. Since he graduated frm Suthwest Agricultural Cllege in 1953. Finding ways t grw mre rice has been his life gal. He searched fr a way t increase rice harvests withut expanding（扩大，增加）the area f the fields.
In a recent research，these increased harvests mean that 22% f the wrld's peple are fed frm just 7% f the farmland in China. India, Vietnam and many ther less develped cuntries have planted super hybrid rice t increase their rice harvests.
Unluckily, he died n May 22, 2021. Thugh he was ill in bed, he still cared abut his rice in the fields. He always said, "A man is just like a seed. Please be a gd seed." Yuan wrks fr the peple nt nly in China but als arund the wrld. He has becme a her and is remembered in everyne's heart frever. He is called "the brightest star in the sky" by his students.
46. What des Yuan Lngping d?
A. A farmer.B. A pineer.C. A scientist.D. A her.
47. Why des Yuan Lngping call himself a farmer?
A. Because f his sunburnt face and arms.
B. Because f his wrking place in the fields.
C. Because f his slim and strng bdy.
D. Because f his research f super hybrid wheat.
48. Yuan Lngping was ________ years ld when he became the first agricultural pineer in the wrld.
A. 68B. 91C. 44D. 89
49. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. This special rice can prduce abut ne third mre than usual nes in the same fields.
B. 60% f the rice utput is frm cmmn strains.
C. 7% f the wrld's peple are fed by China.
D. The prductin frm 22% f the farmland can't satisfy the need f China.
50. What can we learn frm him?
A. Practice makes perfect.
B. When in Rme, d as the Rmans d.
C. The early bird catches the wrm.
D. Where there is a will, there is a way.
【答案】46. C 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. D
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了中国著名的科学家袁隆平的生平经历以及他所做的贡献。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yuan Lngping is ne f the mst famus scientists.”可知，袁隆平是一名科学家，故选C。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He regards himself as a farmer because he ds his research in the fields.”可知，袁隆平认为自己是一个农民，因为他在田间做研究，故选B。
【48题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In 1974,he became the first agricultural（农业的）pineer in the wrd t grw rice hat has a high utput（产量）.”和“He was brn in Beijing in 1930.”可知，袁隆平在1930年出生，在1974年，他成为世界上第一个农业先驱，因此他当时是44岁，故选C。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This special rice makes it pssible t prduce ne﹣third mre f the crp in the same fields.”可知，这种特殊的水稻可以在同样的土地上多产出三分之一的作物。故选A。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Finding ways t grw mre rice has been his life gal. He searched fr a way t increase rice harvests withut expanding（扩大，增加）the area f the fields.”和“In a recent research，these increased harvests mean that 22% f the wrld's peple are fed frm just 7% f the farmland in China.”可知，袁隆平的人生目标是找到生产更多水稻的方法，他不断在田间研究，最后他研究的水稻增产了，因此这是告诉我们有志者，事竟成，故选D。
D
Nt getting enugh sleep is bad fr health. Depending n the research frm the scientists, peple wh dn’t get enugh sleep are less willing t scialize(社交) with thers. They are simply t tired t g ut.
The researchers did a small study. They tested 18 yung peple wh had gd sleep after a sleepless night. The participants watched vides f peple with neutral(中性的) expressins walking twards them. When the persn n the vide gt t “clse” t them, they pushed a buttn t stp the vide.
The participants kept the persn at a distance f 60% further if they hadn’t gt enugh sleep. They felt that their persnal space was being invaded(侵占). But when the participants gt a gd night’s sleep, they allwed the persn t get much clser t them.
The result shws that the less sleep yu get, the less yu want t scialize with thers. In turn, ther peple may think yu strange and stay away frm yu. S if yu want t be a mre sciable(喜欢与人交往的) and ppular persn, sleeping well might help.
51. Nt getting enugh sleep ________.
A. isn’t gd fr health
B. makes peple mre active
C. makes schl life busy
D. makes peple mre relaxed
52. What des the underlined wrd “participants” mean?
A. 管理者B. 参与者C. 研究者D. 旁观者
53. Peple ________ were mre willing t scialize with thers in the test.
A. wh had gd sleep
B. wh did a small study
C. wh walked twards them
D. wh were tired t g ut
54. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Peple like sharing their persnal space.
B. Dn’t get t clse t sleepless peple.
C. The less sleep yu get, the mre yu want t scialize with thers.
D. The better sleep yu get, the clser yu allw thers t get.
55. What d we knw frm the passage?
A. Sleeping less makes peple mre ppular.
B. Lnely peple sleep much.
C. Sleeping well makes peple mre sciable.
D Ppular peple never feel tired.
【答案】51. A 52. B 53. A 54. B 55. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了睡眠质量对人们社交意愿的影响。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“Nt getting enugh sleep is bad fr health”可知，睡眠不足对健康有害。故选A。
【52题详解】
词句猜测题。根据原文“They tested 18 yung peple wh had gd sleep after a sleepless night”可知，此处participants指的是上文提到的参加实验的年轻人，故participants有“参与者”之意。故选B。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“when the participants gt a gd night’s sleep, they allwed the persn t get much clser t them”可知，当参与者晚上睡个好觉后，他们更愿意让人们离他们更近。故选A。
【54题详解】
推理判断题。根据原文“The participants kept the persn at a distance f 60% further if they hadn’t gt enugh sleep”可知，睡不好的人不太愿意人们靠近他们，所以不要离睡不好的人太近。故选B。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“S if yu want t be a mre sciable(喜欢与人交往的) and ppular persn, sleeping well might help”可知，好睡眠让人更有参与社交的意愿。故选C。
Ⅳ.阅读短文，从A-E五个句子中选择正确选项还原到文中，使短文内容完整、正确。(共10分，每小题5分)
Wei Chen is interested in muntain climbing. ____56____ This is ne f the mst exciting things abut ding dangerus sprts. There were many times when Wei Chen almst lst his life because f accidents.
One day, he fund himself in a very dangerus situatin when climbing the muntain. ____57____ Because he culd nt free his arm, he stayed there fr three days till his water ran ut. He used his knife t cut ff half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged（包扎）himself s that he wuld nt lse t much bld. ____58____
After lsing his arm, Wei Chen wrte a bk abut his experience. ____59____ His lve fr muntain climbing was s great that he kept n climbing muntains even after this experience.
D we have the same spirit as Wei Chen? Let’s think abut it befre we find urselves in a terrible situatin. ____60____
A. We have t make a decisin when we face life r death.
B. His arm was caught under a heavy rck when he was climbing by himself.
C. As a muntain climber, he is used t taking risks.
D. After that, he climbed dwn the muntain t find help.
E. The imprtance f making gd decisins and cntrlling f ne’s life is in it.
【答案】56. C 57. B 58. D 59. E 60. A
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了登山爱好者韦辰的一次惊心动魄的登山经历，在这次经历中他失去了一半右臂，差点失去了生命。
【56题详解】
根据“This is ne f the mst exciting things abut ding dangerus sprts.”可知，此处与危险运动令人兴奋的事情有关，选项C“作为一个登山者，他习惯于冒险。”符合语境。故选C。
【57题详解】
根据“One day, he fund himself in a very dangerus situatin when climbing the muntain.”以及“Because he culd nt free his arm, he stayed there fr three days till his water ran ut.”可知，此处为他陷入险境，导致他无法挣脱自己的手臂，选项B“当他独自攀岩时，他的胳膊被一块沉重的岩石夹住了。”符合语境。故选B。
【58题详解】
根据“Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself s that he wuld nt lse t much bld.”可知，此处与他挣脱手臂并包扎好伤口之后的行动有关，选项D“之后，他爬下山寻求帮助。”符合语境。故选D。
【59题详解】
根据“After lsing his arm, Wei Chen wrte a bk abut his experience.”可知，此处应介绍书中的内容，选项E“做出正确的决定和控制自己生活的重要性就在其中。”符合语境。故选E。
【60题详解】
根据“D we have the same spirit as Wei Chen? Let’s think abut it befre we find urselves in a terrible situatin.”可知，最后一段总结得出结论，选项A“当我们面对生死时，我们必须做出决定”符合语境。故选A。
Ⅴ.补全对话(共5分，每小题10分)
从所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话。
Frank：I have finished my hmewrk. Let’s g fr a walk.
Peter：Turn ff the light, Frank. ____61____
Frank：Oh, I usually d that. I was in a hurry just nw.
Peter：I gt it. I’ve just read a bk which gives ideas abut hw we can prtect the envirnment. ____62____
Frank：Oh, I never d that. Yu see, I have very shrt hair. ____63____
Peter：Yu shuld take yur wn bags when yu g shpping.
Frank：That’s easy. ____64____What else?
Peter：Peple shuld stp driving cars and start riding bikes.
Frank：N way! It takes me 45 minutes t get t schl by bike.
Peter：But it’s gd fr the envirnment. ____65____
Frank：And yu live clse t schl.
A. I will d that frm nw n.
B. Fr example, turn ff the shwer when washing yur hair.
C. It saves electricity.
D. Is it gd fr ur eyes?
E. I am srry t hear that.
F. I like riding my bike as well.
G. What else des the bk say?
【答案】61. C 62. B 63. G 64. A 65. F
【解析】
【分析】文章主要是Frank和Peter两人讨论有关生活中节约能源保护环境的一些做法。
【61题详解】
根据“Turn ff the light, Frank.”可知，此处应该是说这样做可以节约电，选项C“它可以节省电。”符合，故选C。
【62题详解】
根据“Oh, I never d that. Yu see, I have very shrt hair.”可知，此处应该是说与头发有关的内容，选项B“例如，洗头的时候关掉淋浴。”符合，故选B。
【63题详解】
根据“Yu shuld take yur wn bags when yu g shpping.”可知，此处应该问书上还说什么了，选项G“书里还说了什么？”符合，故选G。
【64题详解】
根据“Yu shuld take yur wn bags when yu g shpping.”以及“That’s easy.”可知，这里说的是这个建议很简单，现在就可以做，选项A“从现在开始我会那样做的。”符合，故选A。
【65题详解】
根据“But it’s gd fr the envirnment.”以及“And yu live clse t schl.”可知，这里说的是自己喜欢骑自行车，选项F“我也喜欢骑自行车。”符合，故选F。
Ⅰ.补全对话(共10分， 每小题10分)
在下面对话的空白处填上适当的话语(话语可以是句子、短语或词)，使对话完整。
Daming：____66____, Ken?
Ken：Nthing much. I suppse I’ll just listen t the new CD I bught this weekend. Smth music helps me relax after a lng wrking week.
Daming：I als like this kind f relaxing way. If yu have spare time, yu can watch a mvie, Hell, Mther by Jia Ling.
Ken：____67____?
Daming：It tells a girl misses her dead mther and then ges back t the past and becmes a friend with her mther. The perfrming f the actrs is wnderful. It can help imprve my perfrming.
Ken：Ww, nw I knw why yu are s gd at perfrming!
Daming：Thanks. ____68____.
Ken：Great! Hw are yu ging t becme an actr?
Daming：Err..., I’ll keep n enjying the mvies. ____69____?
Ken：My parents want me t be a dctr, but I’m nt sure abut that.
Daming：Dn’t wrry. Nt everyne knws what they want t be. Just make sure yu try yur best. Then yu can be anything yu want.
Ken： ____70____. Thank yu fr yur advice.
【答案】66. What are yu ging t d this weekend
67. What is the mvie abut
68. I want t be an actr
69. What d yu want t be
70. Yes, yu’re right
【解析】
【分析】对话是Daming和Ken两人讨论周末如何度过，引出的长大后的梦想的介绍。
【66题详解】
根据“Nthing much. I suppse I’ll just listen t the new CD I bught this weekend.”可知，此处应该是问这个周末打算做什么，故填What are yu ging t d this weekend。
【67题详解】
根据“If yu have spare time, yu can watch a mvie, Hell, Mther by Jia Ling.”以及“It tells a girl misses her dead mther and then ges back t the past and becmes a friend with her mther.”可知，此处应该是问电影讲的是什么，故填What is the mvie abut。
【68题详解】
根据“I knw why yu are s gd at perfrming!”以及“Great! Hw are yu ging t becme an actr?”可知，此处应该是说自己长大想成为一名演员，故填I want t be an actr。
【69题详解】
根据“My parents want me t be a dctr, but I’m nt sure abut that.”可知，这里应该是问对方长大想成为什么，故填What d yu want t be。
【70题详解】
根据“Just make sure yu try yur best. Then yu can be anything yu want.”以及“Thank yu fr yur advice.”可知，此处应该是说对方说的对，故填Yes, yu’re right。
Ⅱ. 完形填空(共10分，每小题10分)
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。(每个词只用一次)
用方框中所给词的正确形式填空, 使短文完整、正确.
Pupils in China all like the traditinal Chinese bk ____71____ Jurney t the West. In the past, it wasn’t ppular with western children, but mst f them ____72____ their minds already.
The Mnkey King is nt just ____73____ nrmal mnkey. In fact, he smetimes des nt even lk like a mnkey! This is ____74____ he can make 72 changes t his shape and size, turning himself ____75____ different animals and bjects. But unless he can hide his tail, he ____76____ turn himself int a man. ____77____ bad men, the Mnkey King uses a magic stick. Smetimes he can make the stick ____78____ small that he can keep it in his ear. At ther times, he is able t make it big and lng.
The Mnkey King has excited Chinese children fr many years. Western children have als becme ____79____ in reading this stry because the clever Mnkey King keeps fighting t help the _____80_____ just like a super her.
【答案】71. named
72. have changed 73. a
74. because
75. int 76. can’t##cannt##can nt
77. T fight 78. s
79. interested
80. weak
【解析】
【分析】《西游记》是深受人们喜爱的一部作品，其中孙悟空这个角色更是给人们留下了深刻的印象。本文介绍了美猴王孙悟空这一角色以及他在西方受欢迎的原因。
【71题详解】
句意：中国的学生都喜欢一本叫《西游记》的中国传统书籍。根据“the traditinal Chinese t the West”以及备选词汇可知，此处指一本叫《西游记》的中国传统书籍，name“名字，命名”，此处用过去分词作后置定语修饰bk，与修饰词之间是被动关系，named“被叫做”。故填named。
【72题详解】
句意：在过去，它不受西方孩子的欢迎，但大多数孩子已经改变了看法。根据“In the past, it wasn’t ppular with western children, but mst f minds already.”以及备选词汇可知，现在大多数的西方孩子已经改变了对《西游记》的看法，change“改变”，动词；根据“already”可知，此处时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has dne，主语mst f them为复数形式，此处用助动词have，change的过去分词形式为changed。故填have changed。
【73题详解】
句意：孙悟空不仅仅是一只普通的猴子。根据空后的“nrmal mnkey”以及备选词汇可知，此处指“一只普通的猴子”，表示泛指，nrmal是辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。
【74题详解】
句意：这是因为他可以对自己的形状和大小做72次改变，把自己变成不同的动物和物体。根据“In fact, he smetimes des nt even lk like a mnkey!”以及“he can make 72 changes t his shape and size”可知，此处指的是原因，应用连词because，表示“因为”。故填because。
【75题详解】
句意：这是因为他可以对自己的形状和大小做72次改变，把自己变成不同的动物和物体。表示“把……变成……”，此处表示把自己变成不同的动物和物体。故填int。
【76题详解】
句意：但除非他能隐藏自己的尾巴，否则他不能把自己变成人。根据“But unless he can hide his tail, himself int a man.”以及备选词汇可知，本句为unless引导的条件状语从句，表示他不能变成人除非他把自己的尾巴藏起来，can“能够”，此处要用否定形式can’t或cannt或can nt。故填can’t/cannt/can nt。
【77题详解】
句意：为了对付坏人，孙悟空使用一根魔法棒。根据“bad men, the Mnkey King uses a magic stick”以及备选词汇可知，此处表示对付坏人，fight“打架，对抗”，动词；由句子结构可知，句中谓语动词为uses，fight应用非谓语动词；且这里表示“为了……”，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填T fight。
【78题详解】
句意：有时他可以把棍子弄得很小，这样他就可以把它放在耳朵里了。根据“Smetimes he can make the that he can keep it in his ear.”以及备选词汇可知，表示“如此……以至于……”。故填s。
【79题详解】
句意：西方的孩子们也开始对这个故事感兴趣，因为聪明的孙悟空像超级英雄一样不停地帮助弱者。根据“because the clever Mnkey King keeps fighting t help like a super her.”可知，此处表示西方的孩子们开始对这个故事感兴趣，interest“兴趣”，名词或动词，表示人感兴趣要用形容词interested，表示“感兴趣的”。故填interested。
【80题详解】
句意：西方的孩子们也开始对这个故事感兴趣，因为聪明的孙悟空像超级英雄一样不停地帮助弱者。根据“because the clever Mnkey King keeps fighting t help like a super her.”可知，这里表示“帮助弱者”，weak“弱的，虚弱的”，是一个形容词，“定冠词the+形容词”可以表示一类人。故填weak。
Ⅲ.翻译句子(共20分)(A)根据所给中文完成句子翻译。(共14分，每小题2分)
81. 生命中到处充满奇迹。
Life is ________ ________ magic everywhere.
【答案】 ①. full ②. f
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填入意为“充满”的短语。be full f意为“充满……的”，符合句意，故填full；f。
82. 歌曲《少年》告诉人们不要放弃梦想。
The sng The Yuth tells peple never t ________ ________ their dreams.
【答案】 ①. give ②. up
【解析】
【详解】此处缺的是give up“放弃”，是固定短语，空格前有t，后接动词原形，构成不定式作宾补。故填give up。
83. 政府为贫困地区的学生提供了一些新的计算机设备。
The gvernment ________the students in pr areas ________sme new cmputer equipment.
【答案】 ①. prvided ②. with
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“提供了”，本句描述的是过去发生的事，时态为一般过去时。prvide sb with sth.表示“给某人提供某物”，此处用动词过去式prvided。故填prvided；with。
84. 想想为了挽救抹香鲸，我们能做些什么?
Let's think abut what we can d ________ ________ sperm whales.
【答案】 ①. t ②. save
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】save挽救，表示为了挽救抹香鲸，用动词不定式t save表示目的，故填t save。
85. 无论你做什么，你都必须遵守规则。
________________.
【答案】N matter what yu d, yu have t fllw the rules
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】根据标点“.”提示，该句为陈述句。N matter what yu d不管你做什么，yu你，have t必须，fllw遵守，the rules规则。该句中n matter what相当于whatever，意为“无论什么”，引导状语从句，故答案为：N matter what yu d, yu have t fllw the rules。
86. 据说我们将在校园里使用机器人。
________________.
【答案】It is said that we will use rbts n campus
【解析】
【详解】据说it is said that...，是固定句型；我们将使用机器人we will use rbts，是主谓宾的句子结构，句子用的是一般将来时的结构；在校园里n campus；故填It is said that we will use rbts n campus。
87. 青少年应该多与他们的父母沟通交流并被允许自己做决定。
________________.
【答案】Teenagers shuld cmmunicate mre with their parents and be allwed t make their wn decisins
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】根据标点符号“.”可知，该句为陈述句。teenagers青少年，shuld应该，cmmunicate mre with更多的与……交流，their parents他们的父母，and和，be allwed t被允许，make their wn decisins做他们自己的决定。该句为and连接的并列句，且根据语境，时态应用现在时。故答案为：Teenagers shuld cmmunicate mre with their parents and be allwed t make their wn decisins。
(B)阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。(共6分，每小题6分)
阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。
Wrld Envirnment Day （WED） falls n June 5 each year. It fcuses n imprving the envirnment all ver the wrld. （1）WED is created t get peple’s attentin t the envirnment. Als, peple are encuraged t express their thughts abut the envirnment. Peple are asked t change attitudes （态度） twards envirnmental prblems.（2）All natins and peple can enjy a safer and mre beautiful future by wrking tgether.
With the develpment f China, ur gvernment is mre and mre enthusiastic （热衷的） abut prtecting the envirnment. （3）The frest f China has already becme the first place in the wrld, abut 2 hundred millin hectares （公顷）. Our lives are greener and greener.
88. ________________。
89. ________________。
90. ________________。
【答案】88. 创建世界环境日是为了引起人们对环境的关注
89. 所有国家和人民通过共同努力，就能享有一个更安全、更美好的未来
90. 中国的森林已经成为世界第一，约2亿公顷
【解析】
【分析】文章介绍了世界环境日的时间以及意义等。
【88题详解】
WED世界环境日，作主语；is created t被创造，是一般现在时的被动结构；get peple’s attentin t the envirnment让人们关注环境，故填：创建世界环境日是为了引起人们对环境的关注。
【89题详解】
All natins and peple所有的国家和人们，作主语；can能够，情态动词，后接动词原形；enjy享受，动词；a safer and mre beautiful future一个更安全更美好的未来；by通过，介词；wrking tgether一起工作；故填：所有国家和人民通过共同努力，就能享有一个更安全、更美好的未来。
【90题详解】
The frest f China中国的森林，作主语；has already becme已经变成，是现在完成时的结构；the first place第一名；in the wrld在世界上；abut大约，是介词；2 hundred millin hectares2亿公顷，故填：中国的森林已经成为世界第一，约2亿公顷。
Ⅳ.任务型阅读(共20分，每小题10分)
阅读短文，回答问题。
When Tm was a child, his father wrked in a welding（焊接）shp fr mre than 12 hurs a day. But his father culd nt earn enugh mney t give his family a gd life.
After Tm graduated frm his university, he gt a jb in a cmpany. After a few years, he began t earn a gd salary. He bught a new huse, a new car and sme unnecessary luxuries（奢侈品）. After almst 6 t 7 years, Tm was unable t pay fr all the husehld expenses（家庭开支）, even the basic necessities.
It s happened that Tm’s father fell sick. As a result, he culd nt cntinue his wrk in the shp.
When his father asked Tm t pay fr his treatment, he cmplained t his parents, “Yu are nt ding anything t help me, but instead are a burden（负担）t me! S, please dn’t cme t me again.”
After a week, while Tm was n an fficial tur, he met a small by aged 10 selling tys. The by asked Tm t buy smething. The by said, “My father met with an accident a year ag. He has n arms nw. I’m helping my parents by selling these tys.”
Tm bught a few tys frm the lite by. He realized that he was wrng in the way he treated his parents.He learned a lessn frm the small by. At a very small age, this by was helping his parents, but Tm, in rder t live a lavish（挥霍的）life, gave n care t his parents.
91. Tm’s family wasn’t rich when he was yung, was it?
92. Where did Tm wrk after graduatin?
93. Why was Tm unable t pay fr all the husehld expenses?
94. What happened t Tm’s father after he fell sick?
95. Hw might Tm treat his parents later?
【答案】91. N, it isn’t.
92. He wrked in a cmpany./In a cmpany.
93. Because he bught a new huse, a new car and sme unnecessary luxuries（奢侈品）.
94. He culd nt cntinue his wrk in the shp.
95. He wuld treat his parents well.
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了Tm的成长经历：他家经济条件并不好，可是他工作后却过着奢侈的生活，就连他的爸爸生病后向他求助，他都拒绝了。后来偶然的机会他看到一个小男孩通过卖玩具来帮助家里赚钱，减轻家里的负担，他才终于意识到了自己的错误。
【91题详解】
根据文中“When Tm was a child, his father wrked in a welding（焊接）shp fr mre than 12 hurs a day. But his father culd nt earn enugh mney t give his family a gd life.”可推理出，Tm年轻的时候家里并不富裕。故填N, it isn’t.
【92题详解】
根据文中“After Tm graduated frm his university, he gt a jb in a cmpany.”可知，Tm毕业后在一家公司工作。故填He wrked in a cmpany./In a cmpany.
【93题详解】
根据文中“He bught a new huse, a new car and sme unnecessary luxuries（奢侈品）. After almst 6 t 7 years, Tm was unable t pay fr all the husehld expenses（家庭开支）, even the basic necessities.”可知，Tm付不起所有的家庭开销是因为他买了新房子，新车和一些不必要的奢侈品。故填Because he bught a new huse, a new car and sme unnecessary luxuries（奢侈品）.
【94题详解】
根据文中“As a result, he culd nt cntinue his wrk in the shp.”可知，Tm 的父亲生病后不能继续在店里工作了。故填He culd nt cntinue his wrk in the shp.
【95题详解】
根据文中“He realized that he was wrng in the way he treated his parents. He learned a lessn frm the small by.”可推理出，Tm会好好善待他的父母。故填He wuld treat his parents well.
阅读短文，填写表格，每空一词。
Think I Can: Hw t Push Yurself t Success
“Because I can” is magic. It pushes us past ur cmfrt znes（舒适区域）. It gives us a reasn t d the things that we think we can’t. Here are a few ways t use this psitive thinking in yur wn life.
Be Mre Active
Whether it is t g hme r g t wrk, climb the stairs instead f taking the lift. Whether it is t g shpping r watch a film, ride a bike instead f driving a car. Break the “I’m tired” r “It is t hard” r “It is t far” cycle. Increasing yur activity level will be gd fr yu.
Try Smething New
It is easy fr us t make excuses fr why we shuldn’t try smething new. Maybe yu think it is ut f yur cmfrt zne. Maybe it seems t difficult. Or maybe, it is just incnvenient（不方便的）. Remember that yu can try smething new. It will help yu t mve past smething bad and discver smething new abut yurself and pssible new interests.
Increase Yur Willpwer（意志力）
Saying “N” t ur favrites can be challenging. Hwever, develping strng willpwer, whether it is in respnse（反应）t ur favrite chclate cake r t ver shpping, is smething that we can all benefit frm. Next time yu want t d smething yu might regret, yu have the will pwer t say “N”.
Speak Up
Often, we meet smething that trubles us r makes us unhappy. We have a vice “because I can” in ur minds. Talking with yur lved nes, such as yur parents and friends abut hw yu feel, what yu need and what yu are thinking abut can help yu get n well with them and frm deeper relatinships.
【答案】96. Success
97. climbing
98. excuse 99. increase
100. t
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何推动自己走向成功的方法。
【96题详解】
根据文中“Think I Can: Hw t Push Yurself t Success “Because I can” is magic. It pushes us past ur cmfrt znes（舒适区域）.”可知，标题为：如何在冲出舒适区时推动自己获得成功。故填Success。
【97题详解】
根据文中“Whether it is t g hme r g t wrk, climb the stairs instead f taking the lift. Whether it is t g shpping r watch a film, ride a bike instead f driving a car.”可知，增加你的运动量对你有好处，比如爬楼梯或者骑自行车。故选climbing。
【98题详解】
根据文中“It is easy fr us t make excuses fr why we shuldn’t try smething new. Maybe yu think it is ut f yur cmfrt zne. Maybe it seems t difficult. Or maybe, it is just incnvenient（不方便的）.”可知，你很容易找个借口不去尝试新事物。也许你认为不是在你方便的时候；空处的词在不定冠词之后，应用单数形式。故填excuse。
【99题详解】
根据文中“Increase Yur Willpwer（意志力） Saying “N” t ur favrites can be challenging.”可知，你必须增强意志力，挑战自己的最爱；have t必须，情态动词，后加动词原形。故填increase。
【100题详解】
根据文中“Often, we meet smething that trubles us r makes us unhappy. We have a vice “because I can” in ur minds. Talking with yur lved nes, such as yur parents and friends abut hw yu feel, what yu need and what yu are thinking abut can help yu get n well with them and frm deeper relatinships.”可知，对你爱的人说“因为我可以”，比如你的父母和朋友。故填t。
Ⅴ.书面表达(共20分)
(A)根据要求完成小作文，30 词左右。(共5分)
101. 初中学习已接近尾声，作为学长，请你为学弟学妹们提出5条学习、行为规范等方面的建议。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Yu shuld listen t the teacher carefully in class and review yur ntes after class. Yu shuld listen t English news and read English newspapers every day. Yu shuld keep diaries in English. Yu shuld g t schl n time, nt be late r leave early. Yu shuld bey the traffic rules n yur way t schl.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】1. 题干解读：题目要求写出学习或行为中的5条建议，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。
2. 写作指导：写作时可以使用情态动词shuld提出建议，用第二人称来写作，提出较好的建议，要做到无单词拼写和语法错误。
(B)按要求完成大作文。(共15分)
102. 同学们的健康成长是每个家庭最大的愿望和期盼，也关乎国家和民族的未来。健康的生活是成长、成才的前提和保障。
请根据内容提示，以“Healthy Living”为题写一篇英语作文，谈谈你的看法。
内容提示：
1.加强锻炼
2.健康饮食
3.保证睡眠
4.保持乐观心态
要求：
1.词数：80 词左右。
2.文中应包含所给提示，可适当发挥。
3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Healthy Living
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】[例文]
Healthy Living
Gd living habits are imprtant t ur lives. Having a gd rest is the basic, s that we can have enugh energy in the whle day. Besides, healthy eating als plays an imprtant rle in ur daily life. Fd can give us energy and help us build up ur bdy. Mrever, ding exercises is necessary fr everyne. It is gd fr ur health and makes ur mind mre active. Finally, keep psitive attitude twards life. A psitive attitude twards life can be helpful in cheering yu up. In shrt, healthy living habits bring us many benefits, althugh smetimes yu even d nt realize.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本题为材料作文，要求根据题目所给要点提示，写一篇关于健康生活的作文。所给要点要全部包括，并可进行适当拓展。
2.写作指导：写作时应用第一人称，时态应用现在时。写作时要包含全部要点，切忌不要遗漏。文章应做到思路清晰，层次分明，在列要点时可使用besides … what’s mre等衔接词，使作文衔接过渡自然、流畅。
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Museums
Cmputer
Museum
The mst interesting museum I have been t is the American Cmputer Museum.It has infrmatin abut different cmputers and wh invented them.The ld cmputers were much bigger.It is unbelievable that technlgy has prgressed in such a rapid way!
Tilet Museum
I have recently been t a very unusual museum in India，the Internatinal Museum f Tilets.The museum teaches peple abut the histry and develpment f tilets.It als encurages gvernments and scial grups t think abut ways t imprve tilets in the future.
Tea Museum
Last year I went t the Hangzhu Natinal Tea Museum.The tea art perfrmances shwed hw t make a perfect cup f tea with beautiful tea sets.Watching the tea preparatin was as enjyable as drinking the tea itself.
Science Museum
The Science Museum in Lndn is a nisy place.Peple can talk abut what they can see and d there and there are sme very nisy machines as well.The science museum is interesting and friendly fr peple f all ages.S if yu ever g t Lndn，make sure yu visit it.
weak, change, a, can, name, because, s, fight, int, interest
Title: Hw t Push Yurself t ____96____ in Rushing ut f Cmfrt Znes
Be Mre Active
Increasing yur activity level will be gd fr yu, such as ____97____ the steps r riding a bike.
Try Smething New
It is easy fr yu t make a/an ____98____ fr why yu shuldn’t try new things. Maybe yu think it isn’t at yur cnvenience.
Increase Yur Willpwer
Yu have t ____99____ the willpwer t challenge yur wn favrites.
Next time yu want t d smething yu might regret, remember yu can say “N”.
Speak Up
Say “because I can” ____100____ yur lved nes, such as yur parents and friends.
1. He is ging t buy ________ useful bk. And ________ bk is n science.
A. a；anB. a；theC. an；anD. an；the
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：他打算买一本有用的书。这本书是关于科学的。
考查冠词。a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指；第一空泛指一本有用的书，应用不定冠词，useful是辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰；第二空是特指前面提到的这本书，应用定冠词the，故选B。
2. ________ such a cld mrning, I als gt up ________ 6 ’clck t g fr a run as usual.
A. Befre；inB. At；tC. On；atD. In；at
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：在这样一个寒冷的早晨，我也像往常一样6点起床去跑步。
考查介词辨析。befre在……之前；in用于年、月和季节之前；n用于具体的某一天和星期几之前；t到……；at用于具体的某一时刻之前。“such a cld mrning”是具体的某一天，之前介词应用n；“6 ’clck”是具体的某一时刻，之前介词应用at。故选C。
3. We find ________ mre useful fr students t d new eye exercises.
A. itB. thisC. neD. that
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：我们认为学生做新的眼保健操更有用。
考查代词。it它；this这个；ne一个人；that那个；find it +形容词+fr sb t d sth表示“认为某人做某事是……”，it是形式宾语，t d sth是真正宾语，故选A。
4. He gt ________ birthday cakes n his ________ birthday.
A. secnd；fifteenB. tw；fifteenC. secnd；fifteenthD. tw；fifteenth
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：他15岁生日时得到了两个生日蛋糕。
考查基数词和序数词辨析。secnd第二，序数词；tw二，基数词；fifteen十五，基数词；fifteenth第十五，序数词。根据句意，空一表示数量，应用基数词，故排除A、C项；空二表示顺序，应用序数词，故排除B项。故选D。
5. He never smkes ________ drps litter in public.
A. andB. rC. butD. s
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：他从不抽烟，只在公共场合乱扔垃圾。
考查并列连词辨析。and和；r或者；but但是；s因此；根据语境及前面的“never”可知，此处是的用法， 表示“不是……而是……”，故选C。
6. —Lk! The kids are playing n the playgrund.
—________ great time they are having!
A. WhatB. HwC. What aD. Hw a
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看！孩子们正在操场上玩。——他们玩得多开心啊！
考查感叹句。Hw +形容词或副词+主谓。句子中心词是time，短语have a gd time，此处符合“What+a/an+adj+可数名词单数+主谓”的结构，应用what a引导感叹句，故选C。
7. One thusand kilmeters ________ quite a lng way t the ancient,but nw we can cmplete the jurney in abut ne hur by air.
A. wasB. hadC. wereD. have
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：一千公里在古代是相当长的一段路，但是现在我们坐飞机可以在大约一个小时内完成这段旅程。
考查动词和主谓一致。was是；had有；were是；have有。结合句意，此处表示古代一千公里是相当长的一段路，表示判断，排除BD两项，主语ne thusand kilmeters，表示距离，作主语，看成一个整体，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故选A。
8. The ________ news made him ________. He didn’t fall asleep until midnight.
A. excited; excitedB. exciting; excitingC. exciting; excitedD. excited; exciting
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：这个激动人心的消息让他很兴奋。他直到半夜才睡着。
考查形容词辨析。excited兴奋的，激动的；exciting令人兴奋的，使人激动的；excited修饰人，表示人的感受，exciting修饰物，说明事物本身具有的特点，所以第一空使用exciting修饰news，第二空使用excited修饰him。故选C。
9. Lingling’s father tried his best t ________ wh tk his daughter t the hspital after the accident.
A. wrk utB. find utC. lk utD. cme ut
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：玲玲的父亲尽了最大努力想找出事故发生后是谁把他女儿送进医院的。
考查动词短语辨析。wrk ut解决，算出；find ut找出，查明；lk ut当心；cme ut出版。根据“wh tk his daughter t the hspital after the accident”可知，他是想找出谁把他女儿送到医院的。故选B。
10. Hlding the ________, I managed t fix the new kind f machine.
A. intrductinsB. inventinsC. invitatinsD. instructins
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：拿着说明书，我设法修好了这种新机器。
考查名词辨析。intrductins介绍；inventins发明；invitatins邀请；instructins用法说明、指令。根据后句“I managed t fix the new kind f machine.”可推知，应是拿着说明书。故选D。
11. —I will g swimming this afternn, Daming.
—If yu g, s ________ I.
A. willB. dC. amD. have
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——大明，我今天下午要去游泳。——如果你去，我也去。
考查时态和助动词。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，所以此处用助动词will，故选A。
12. —May I fish here?
—Srry, yu ________. Lk at the sign “N fishing”!
A. mayB. mustn’tC. canD. needn’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我可以在这里钓鱼吗？——对不起，你不能。看那个牌子“禁止钓鱼”！
考查情态动词。may可以；mustn’t禁止；can能；needn’t不需要；根据“Lk at the sign “N fishing”!”可知，钓鱼是禁止的，“May I……”的否定回答用can't或者mustn't。故选B。
13. Credit cards （信用卡） matter a lt ________ than befre. We usually pay with smart phnes nw.
A. littleB. fewerC. lessD. mre
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：信用卡远不如以前要紧了。我们现在通常用智能手机付款。
考查比较级。little几乎没有；fewer更少的，修饰复数名词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；mre更多的；结合“We usually pay with smart phnes nw.”可知，此处说的是信用卡没有以前那么重要了，应用less表示比以前不重要的多了，故选C。
14. He was t sad t say ________ when he heard the bad news.
A. smethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nthing
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：当他听到这个坏消息时，他太伤心了，什么也不能说。
考查不定代词辨析。smething某事；anything任何事情；everything每件事情；nthing没有事情。t…t…太……而不能……；根据语境可知，应是听到坏消息时，他太伤心了，什么也不能说，故空处应是anything。故选B。
15. The lecture（讲座）is wrth ________. Please tell Jhn ________ late.
A. attend; nt beB. t attend; t beC. attended; t beingD. attending; nt t be
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个讲座值得参加。请告诉约翰不要迟到。
考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：be wrth ding sth.，表示“值得做某事”，第一空应用动名词形式attending，表示“参加”，在句中作宾语；固定搭配：tell sb. (nt) t d sth.，表示“告诉某人(不）要做某事”，根据“The lecture is wrth...”可知，此处指告诉约翰不要迟到，第二空应为nt t be。故选D。
16. Where we shuld g ________ next Friday.
A. is decidedB. was decidedC. will be decidedD. has been decided
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们该去哪里将在下星期五决定。
考查被动语态。根据“next Friday”可知，句子应用一般将来时，且主句“Where we shuld g”与动词decide之间是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态，故选C。
17. I’ll never frget the place ________ we visited tgether last year.
A. whichB. whatC. whD. whm
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：我永远不会忘记我们去年一起去过的那个地方。
考查定语从句。which哪一个；what什么；wh谁；whm谁，wh的宾语。该句为定语从句，且从句中缺宾语，先行词place指物，故应用关系代词which，故选A。
18. We can get ver the truble ________ we depend n ur wn cuntry.
A. as much asB. as far asC. as sn asD. as lng as
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：只要我们依靠自己的国家，我们就能克服困难。
考查形容词短语和连词。as much as和……一样多；as far as和……一样远；as sn as一……就……，引导时间状语从句；as lng as只要，引导条件状语从句。此处连接句子，用连词，结合句意，此处表示只要依靠我们自己的国家，我们就能克服困难，故选D。
19. —Are yu lking frward t the picnic tmrrw? I’m wndering ________.
—Let’s make it at half past 6.
A. where will we have a picnic
B. what we will d and see
C. hw will we climb up the muntain
D. when we will meet at the schl gate
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你期待明天野餐吗？我想知道我们什么时候在学校门口见面。——我们定在六点半吧。
考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除A/C选项；结合回答“Let’s make it at half past 6.”可知，此处是问见面的时间，应用when提问，故选D。
20. — The final exam is cming. All f us are wrking s hard.
— ________. Just believe in yurself.
A. Take it easyB. CngratulatinsC. Dn’t mentin itD. Yu are welcme
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——期末考试快到了。我们大家都在努力工作。 ——别紧张。你要相信你自己。
考查情景交际。Take it easy别紧张，放松点；Cngratulatins恭喜你；Dn’t mentin it别提了；Yu are welcme别客气。根据上文“The final exam is cming”可知，此处是让说话者不要紧张，放轻松，自信点就好。故选A。
Ⅱ.完形填空(共15分，每小题15分)
Sme peple still live in her hmetwn. But ____21____ may nly return nce r twice a year. Nwadays, millins f Chinese leave the cuntryside ____22____ fr wrk in the cities. ____23____ these is Li Daming, a 38-year-ld husband and father. He ____24____ Shanghai fr the past 13 years. Wrking in a busy factry, he desn’t find ____25____ time t visit his hmetwn. “I ____26____ return hme at least nce a year, but I haven’t been back fr almst three years nw. It’s ____27____ shame, but I just dn’t have the time,” he says.
Many peple like Li Daming shw great interest in the changes f their hmetwns. Lts f large hspitals and new rads have appeared. In many places, a lt f excellent teachers frm the cities ____28____ t help as well.
“I ____29____ that’s true f my hmetwn,” adds Li Daming. “Children have learned t read and cunt at my ld primary schl since the ____30____ century. But nw the buildings are really ld. I hear they are ging t build a new schl there.” Li Daming thinks ____31____ are gd, and he als knws that his hmetwn cannt always stay the same.
____32____ Li Daming, great changes have taken place in his hmetwn. ____33____ , sme things will never change. “In my hmetwn, a big ld tree ____34____ still ppsite the schl and has becme quite a symbl f the place. When I was yung, mst f the children in my hmetwn liked t play tgether under that big tree ____35____ during the summer hliday. That was ur happy childhd. Our hmetwn has left many sft and sweet memries in ur minds.”
21. A. therB. the therC. antherD. thers
22. A. t searchB. searchC. searchingD. searched
23. A. BetweenB. MiddleC. AmngD. During
24. A. have gne tB. has been inC. have been tD. has been t
25. A. manyB. the mreC. muchD. the mst
26. A. be used t dingB. be used tC. be used frD. used t
27. A. /B. theC. anD. a
28. A. have been sentB. were sentC. are sendingD. will send
29. A. fundedB. lkedC. nticedD. hped
30. A. mid-twentyB. mid-twentiethC. mid-twelveD. mid-twelfth
31. A. develpmentsB. cmpetitinsC. inventinsD. prgresses
32. A. Accrding tB. Fr exampleC. In rder tD. Ever since
33. A. EvenB. OrC. AndD. Hwever
34. A. wasB. isC. wereD. will be
35. A. speciallyB. especiallyC. particularlyD. prperly
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. B
【解析】
【分析】文章介绍了李大明的家乡发生的变化对比，突出远离家乡的人们对自己家乡的想念以及中国发展的速度之快。
【21题详解】
句意：但其他人可能一年只回来一两次。
ther其他的，后接复数名词；the ther两者中的另一个；anther不确定数目的另一个；thers其余的，指剩余的部分；此处是的结构，表示“一些……另一些……”，故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：数以百万计的中国人离开农村到城市找工作。
t search寻找，不定式形式；search寻找，动词原形；searching寻找，现在分词；searched寻找，过去式；此处表达的是“为了寻找工作离开家乡”，应用不定式形式，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：其中包括38岁的丈夫和父亲李大明。
Between两者之间；Middle中间；Amng在三者或三者以上中；During在……期间；结合语境，此处指的是数以百万计的离开农村去城市找工作的人中包括李大明，应用amng“在……中”，故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：他在上海已经13年了。
have gne t去了；has been in去了某地待了多久；have been t去过；has been t去过；根据“Shanghai fr the past 13 years”可知，此处表达的是“在上海待了13年了”，应用have been in的结构，故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：他没有多少时间回到家乡。
many许多，修饰复数名词；the mre更多的，比较级；much很多，修饰不可数名词；the mst最多的；分析句子结构，此处不需要用比较级或最高级，空处修饰的是不可数名词“time”，应用much修饰，故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：我过去每年至少回家一次
be used t ding习惯于做；be used t被用来做；be used fr被用于；used t过去常常；根据“but I haven’t been back fr almst three years nw.”可知，这里说的是过去的情况，应用used t“过去常常”，故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：真遗憾。
/零冠词；the定冠词，表示特指；an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；此处表达的是“一种遗憾”，抽象名词具体化要用不定冠词修饰，shame是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：在许多地方，许多优秀的城市教师也被派去帮助。
have been sent被派，现在完成时的被动；were sent被派，一般过去时的被动；are sending正在派，现在进行时结构；will send将派，一般将来时结构；句子主语teachers与send之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除C/D选项；结合“ appeared”可知，此处应用现在完成时的被动，故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：我发现我的家乡也是如此。
funded成立；lked看起来；nticed注意到；hped希望；根据“Children have learned t read and cunt at my ld primary schl hear they are ging t build a new schl there.”可知，李大明的家乡已经在发生变化了，这是他注意到的情况，应用ntice，故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：从20世纪中期开始，孩子们就在我原来就读的小学里学习阅读和数数。
twenty二十；twentieth第二十；twelve十二；twelfth第十二；mid中间的；结合“century”可知，此处应用序数词表示，结合常识可知，这里应指的是20世纪中期，故选B。
【31题详解】
句意：李大明认发展很好。
develpments发展；cmpetitins比赛；inventins发明；prgresses进步；根据“Many peple like Li Daming shw great interest in the changes f their hmetwns.”以及“Children have learned t read and cunt at my ld primary schl hear they are ging t build a new schl there.”可知，这里指的是发展，故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：据李大明说，他的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
Accrding t根据；Fr example例如；In rder t为了；Ever since从那时起；根据“’s true f my hmetwn...”可知，家乡的变化是李大明描述的，此处表达的是据李大明说，应用accrding t，故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：然而，有些事情永远不会改变。
Even甚至；Or或者；And和；Hwever然而；根据“great changes have taken place in his things will never change”可知，两句之间是转折关系，应用hwever，故选D。
【34题详解】
句意：在我的家乡，学校对面仍然有一棵高大的古树，它已经成为这个地方的象征。
was是，be动词过去式；is是，be动词三单形式；were是，be动词过去式；will be将是，一般将来时结构；根据“still”以及“has becme”可知，此处描述的是现在的情况，应用一般现在时，主语是单数名词，be动词用is，故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：我小的时候，家乡的大多数孩子都喜欢在那棵大树下玩耍，尤其是在暑假。
specially专门地，侧重特意、专门地；especially尤其，用于进一步强调，表示更为突出的；particularly特别，强调与同类事物不同的个别事物；prperly适当地；此处是强调尤其是在暑假，更喜欢在大树底下玩，应用especially，故选B。
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共20分，每小题5分)
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择个最佳答案。
A
36. Hw many museums are mentined in the frm?
A. Six.B. Five.C. Three.D. Fur.
37. Hw t describe the American Cmputer Museum?It’s ________.
A. unusualB. interestingC. relaxingD. nisy
38. What can we learn at the Internatinal Museum f Tilets?
A. Sme infrmatin abut wh invented tilets.
B. When the first successful pht was taken.
C. Hw peple dug cal frm the grund.
D. The histry and develpment f tilets.
39. When yu went t the Tea Museum in Hangzhu last year, what culd yu see there?
A. The tea art perfrmances.
B. Making beautiful tea sets.
C. Picking up tea leaves.
D. Sme traditinal magic shws.
40. Why d yu think the Science Museum in Lndn is a nisy place?
A. Because yu can't believe that technlgy has prgressed in such a rapid way.
B. Because yu can think abut ways t imprve tilets in the future.
C. Because yu can talk abut what yu can see and the machines are nisy t.
D. Because watching the tea preparatin is just like drinking the tea itself.
【答案】36. D 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了四个有趣的博物馆，分别是美国计算机博物馆、国际厕所博物馆、杭州国际茶叶博物馆和伦敦的科学博物馆。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Cmputer Museum”、“Tilet Museum”、“Tea Museum”和“Science Museum”可知，文中提到了四个博物馆，故选D。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一栏中“The mst interesting museum I have been t is the American Cmputer Museum.”可知，美国计算机博物馆很有趣，故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二栏中“The museum teaches peple abut the histry and develpment f tilets.”可知，国际厕所博物馆向人们介绍厕所的历史和发展，故选D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三栏中“Last year I went t the Hangzhu Natinal Tea Museum. The tea art perfrmances shwed hw t make a perfect cup f tea with beautiful tea sets.”可知，去年去杭州国家茶叶博物馆，会看到茶艺表演，故选A。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四栏中“Peple can talk abut what they can see and d there and there are sme very nisy machines as well.”可知，在伦敦的科学博物馆人们可以谈论他们在那里看到和做的事情，还有一些非常吵闹的机器，所以伦敦的科学博物馆是个喧闹的地方，故选C。
B
Once there lived a wise man. He was wrried abut his sn’s future because his sn was lazy. One day, he said t his sn, “I want yu t find sme treasure. I have drawn a map t guide yu”.
The sn set ut the next day. Alng the way, he was helped by smene with fd and by smene with rms t live in. He came acrss rbbers （强盗）. He als saw changing scenery and seasns. Finally, after a lng year, he gt t the place his father had said. It tk him tw days t lk fr the treasure but fund nthing.
S he had t get back t his hme. Smetimes, he wuld stp t enjy the beauty f nature.
He als learnt t make meals. He even had t fix his clthes himself. He met the same peple wh had helped him earlier. This time, he stayed and helped them in rder t repay them.
When he gt hme, he aplgized t his father fr nt finding the treasure. “There wasn’t any treasure,” the father answered with a smile. “But I think yu have fund yur life’s true treasure.”
41. What did the wise man tell his sn t find?
A. His future.B. A map.C. Sme treasure.D. A special place.
42. What didn’t the sn see during the jurney?
A. Rbbers.B. Sea.C. Scenery.D. Rms.
43. Did the sn find the treasure at last?
A. N, he fund smething.
B. Yes, he fund a map.
C. Yes, he fund rbbers.
D. N, he fund nthing.
44. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. At first the sn was really lazy withut future.
B. The father was wrried abut his sn’s life.
C. He didn’t fix his clthes himself n his way back.
D. The sn helped the peple wh had helped him befre.
45. What is the best title?
A. The true treasure in yur life.
B. The hard experience f the lazy sn.
C. Helping thers means helping yurself.
D. Fllw yur father s advice when yu are yung.
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. A
【解析】
【分析】文章介绍了从前有一个智者，担心他儿子的将来，所以他画了一幅地图让儿子去寻宝，在寻宝的过程中，他学会了帮助人学会了感恩，学会了欣赏周围的美景，回到家父亲告诉他实际上没有什么宝藏，但是儿子已经在寻宝的过程中找到了生命中真正的宝藏。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I want yu t find sme treasure.”可知，父亲让儿子去寻宝，故选C。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The sn set ut the next day. Alng the way, he was helped by smene with fd and by smene with rms t live in. He came acrss rbbers （强盗）. He als saw changing scenery and seasns.”可知，在旅途中儿子没有看到大海，故选B。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It tk him tw days t lk fr the treasure but fund nthing.”可知，儿子最后没有发现任何宝藏，故选D。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He als learnt t make meals. He even had t fix his clthes himself.”可知，在路途中儿子学会了自己缝补衣服，故选C。
【45题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“When he gt hme, he aplgized t his father fr nt finding the treasure. “There wasn’t any treasure,” the father answered with a smile. “But I think yu have fund yur life’s true treasure.” ”以及整个文章的理解可知，在儿子寻假宝藏的路途中已经寻找到了生命中真正的宝藏，故选A。
C
The Brightest Star in the Sky
Yuan Lngping is ne f the mst famus scientists. He regards himself as a farmer because he ds his research in the fields. In fact, his sunburnt face and arms and his slim, strng bdy are just like thse f millins f farmers. Dr. Yuan Lngping grws what is called super hybrid（杂交性的）rice. In 1974,he became the first agricultural（农业的）pineer in the wrd t grw rice hat has a high utput（产量）.This special rice makes it pssible t prduce ne﹣third mre f the crp in the same fields. Nw mre than 60% f the rice prduced in China each year is frm the hybrid rice strain（品种，种类）.He was brn in Beijing in 1930. Since he graduated frm Suthwest Agricultural Cllege in 1953. Finding ways t grw mre rice has been his life gal. He searched fr a way t increase rice harvests withut expanding（扩大，增加）the area f the fields.
In a recent research，these increased harvests mean that 22% f the wrld's peple are fed frm just 7% f the farmland in China. India, Vietnam and many ther less develped cuntries have planted super hybrid rice t increase their rice harvests.
Unluckily, he died n May 22, 2021. Thugh he was ill in bed, he still cared abut his rice in the fields. He always said, "A man is just like a seed. Please be a gd seed." Yuan wrks fr the peple nt nly in China but als arund the wrld. He has becme a her and is remembered in everyne's heart frever. He is called "the brightest star in the sky" by his students.
46. What des Yuan Lngping d?
A. A farmer.B. A pineer.C. A scientist.D. A her.
47. Why des Yuan Lngping call himself a farmer?
A. Because f his sunburnt face and arms.
B. Because f his wrking place in the fields.
C. Because f his slim and strng bdy.
D. Because f his research f super hybrid wheat.
48. Yuan Lngping was ________ years ld when he became the first agricultural pineer in the wrld.
A. 68B. 91C. 44D. 89
49. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. This special rice can prduce abut ne third mre than usual nes in the same fields.
B. 60% f the rice utput is frm cmmn strains.
C. 7% f the wrld's peple are fed by China.
D. The prductin frm 22% f the farmland can't satisfy the need f China.
50. What can we learn frm him?
A. Practice makes perfect.
B. When in Rme, d as the Rmans d.
C. The early bird catches the wrm.
D. Where there is a will, there is a way.
【答案】46. C 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. D
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了中国著名的科学家袁隆平的生平经历以及他所做的贡献。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yuan Lngping is ne f the mst famus scientists.”可知，袁隆平是一名科学家，故选C。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He regards himself as a farmer because he ds his research in the fields.”可知，袁隆平认为自己是一个农民，因为他在田间做研究，故选B。
【48题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In 1974,he became the first agricultural（农业的）pineer in the wrd t grw rice hat has a high utput（产量）.”和“He was brn in Beijing in 1930.”可知，袁隆平在1930年出生，在1974年，他成为世界上第一个农业先驱，因此他当时是44岁，故选C。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This special rice makes it pssible t prduce ne﹣third mre f the crp in the same fields.”可知，这种特殊的水稻可以在同样的土地上多产出三分之一的作物。故选A。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Finding ways t grw mre rice has been his life gal. He searched fr a way t increase rice harvests withut expanding（扩大，增加）the area f the fields.”和“In a recent research，these increased harvests mean that 22% f the wrld's peple are fed frm just 7% f the farmland in China.”可知，袁隆平的人生目标是找到生产更多水稻的方法，他不断在田间研究，最后他研究的水稻增产了，因此这是告诉我们有志者，事竟成，故选D。
D
Nt getting enugh sleep is bad fr health. Depending n the research frm the scientists, peple wh dn’t get enugh sleep are less willing t scialize(社交) with thers. They are simply t tired t g ut.
The researchers did a small study. They tested 18 yung peple wh had gd sleep after a sleepless night. The participants watched vides f peple with neutral(中性的) expressins walking twards them. When the persn n the vide gt t “clse” t them, they pushed a buttn t stp the vide.
The participants kept the persn at a distance f 60% further if they hadn’t gt enugh sleep. They felt that their persnal space was being invaded(侵占). But when the participants gt a gd night’s sleep, they allwed the persn t get much clser t them.
The result shws that the less sleep yu get, the less yu want t scialize with thers. In turn, ther peple may think yu strange and stay away frm yu. S if yu want t be a mre sciable(喜欢与人交往的) and ppular persn, sleeping well might help.
51. Nt getting enugh sleep ________.
A. isn’t gd fr health
B. makes peple mre active
C. makes schl life busy
D. makes peple mre relaxed
52. What des the underlined wrd “participants” mean?
A. 管理者B. 参与者C. 研究者D. 旁观者
53. Peple ________ were mre willing t scialize with thers in the test.
A. wh had gd sleep
B. wh did a small study
C. wh walked twards them
D. wh were tired t g ut
54. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Peple like sharing their persnal space.
B. Dn’t get t clse t sleepless peple.
C. The less sleep yu get, the mre yu want t scialize with thers.
D. The better sleep yu get, the clser yu allw thers t get.
55. What d we knw frm the passage?
A. Sleeping less makes peple mre ppular.
B. Lnely peple sleep much.
C. Sleeping well makes peple mre sciable.
D Ppular peple never feel tired.
【答案】51. A 52. B 53. A 54. B 55. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了睡眠质量对人们社交意愿的影响。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“Nt getting enugh sleep is bad fr health”可知，睡眠不足对健康有害。故选A。
【52题详解】
词句猜测题。根据原文“They tested 18 yung peple wh had gd sleep after a sleepless night”可知，此处participants指的是上文提到的参加实验的年轻人，故participants有“参与者”之意。故选B。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“when the participants gt a gd night’s sleep, they allwed the persn t get much clser t them”可知，当参与者晚上睡个好觉后，他们更愿意让人们离他们更近。故选A。
【54题详解】
推理判断题。根据原文“The participants kept the persn at a distance f 60% further if they hadn’t gt enugh sleep”可知，睡不好的人不太愿意人们靠近他们，所以不要离睡不好的人太近。故选B。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“S if yu want t be a mre sciable(喜欢与人交往的) and ppular persn, sleeping well might help”可知，好睡眠让人更有参与社交的意愿。故选C。
Ⅳ.阅读短文，从A-E五个句子中选择正确选项还原到文中，使短文内容完整、正确。(共10分，每小题5分)
Wei Chen is interested in muntain climbing. ____56____ This is ne f the mst exciting things abut ding dangerus sprts. There were many times when Wei Chen almst lst his life because f accidents.
One day, he fund himself in a very dangerus situatin when climbing the muntain. ____57____ Because he culd nt free his arm, he stayed there fr three days till his water ran ut. He used his knife t cut ff half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged（包扎）himself s that he wuld nt lse t much bld. ____58____
After lsing his arm, Wei Chen wrte a bk abut his experience. ____59____ His lve fr muntain climbing was s great that he kept n climbing muntains even after this experience.
D we have the same spirit as Wei Chen? Let’s think abut it befre we find urselves in a terrible situatin. ____60____
A. We have t make a decisin when we face life r death.
B. His arm was caught under a heavy rck when he was climbing by himself.
C. As a muntain climber, he is used t taking risks.
D. After that, he climbed dwn the muntain t find help.
E. The imprtance f making gd decisins and cntrlling f ne’s life is in it.
【答案】56. C 57. B 58. D 59. E 60. A
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了登山爱好者韦辰的一次惊心动魄的登山经历，在这次经历中他失去了一半右臂，差点失去了生命。
【56题详解】
根据“This is ne f the mst exciting things abut ding dangerus sprts.”可知，此处与危险运动令人兴奋的事情有关，选项C“作为一个登山者，他习惯于冒险。”符合语境。故选C。
【57题详解】
根据“One day, he fund himself in a very dangerus situatin when climbing the muntain.”以及“Because he culd nt free his arm, he stayed there fr three days till his water ran ut.”可知，此处为他陷入险境，导致他无法挣脱自己的手臂，选项B“当他独自攀岩时，他的胳膊被一块沉重的岩石夹住了。”符合语境。故选B。
【58题详解】
根据“Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself s that he wuld nt lse t much bld.”可知，此处与他挣脱手臂并包扎好伤口之后的行动有关，选项D“之后，他爬下山寻求帮助。”符合语境。故选D。
【59题详解】
根据“After lsing his arm, Wei Chen wrte a bk abut his experience.”可知，此处应介绍书中的内容，选项E“做出正确的决定和控制自己生活的重要性就在其中。”符合语境。故选E。
【60题详解】
根据“D we have the same spirit as Wei Chen? Let’s think abut it befre we find urselves in a terrible situatin.”可知，最后一段总结得出结论，选项A“当我们面对生死时，我们必须做出决定”符合语境。故选A。
Ⅴ.补全对话(共5分，每小题10分)
从所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话。
Frank：I have finished my hmewrk. Let’s g fr a walk.
Peter：Turn ff the light, Frank. ____61____
Frank：Oh, I usually d that. I was in a hurry just nw.
Peter：I gt it. I’ve just read a bk which gives ideas abut hw we can prtect the envirnment. ____62____
Frank：Oh, I never d that. Yu see, I have very shrt hair. ____63____
Peter：Yu shuld take yur wn bags when yu g shpping.
Frank：That’s easy. ____64____What else?
Peter：Peple shuld stp driving cars and start riding bikes.
Frank：N way! It takes me 45 minutes t get t schl by bike.
Peter：But it’s gd fr the envirnment. ____65____
Frank：And yu live clse t schl.
A. I will d that frm nw n.
B. Fr example, turn ff the shwer when washing yur hair.
C. It saves electricity.
D. Is it gd fr ur eyes?
E. I am srry t hear that.
F. I like riding my bike as well.
G. What else des the bk say?
【答案】61. C 62. B 63. G 64. A 65. F
【解析】
【分析】文章主要是Frank和Peter两人讨论有关生活中节约能源保护环境的一些做法。
【61题详解】
根据“Turn ff the light, Frank.”可知，此处应该是说这样做可以节约电，选项C“它可以节省电。”符合，故选C。
【62题详解】
根据“Oh, I never d that. Yu see, I have very shrt hair.”可知，此处应该是说与头发有关的内容，选项B“例如，洗头的时候关掉淋浴。”符合，故选B。
【63题详解】
根据“Yu shuld take yur wn bags when yu g shpping.”可知，此处应该问书上还说什么了，选项G“书里还说了什么？”符合，故选G。
【64题详解】
根据“Yu shuld take yur wn bags when yu g shpping.”以及“That’s easy.”可知，这里说的是这个建议很简单，现在就可以做，选项A“从现在开始我会那样做的。”符合，故选A。
【65题详解】
根据“But it’s gd fr the envirnment.”以及“And yu live clse t schl.”可知，这里说的是自己喜欢骑自行车，选项F“我也喜欢骑自行车。”符合，故选F。
Ⅰ.补全对话(共10分， 每小题10分)
在下面对话的空白处填上适当的话语(话语可以是句子、短语或词)，使对话完整。
Daming：____66____, Ken?
Ken：Nthing much. I suppse I’ll just listen t the new CD I bught this weekend. Smth music helps me relax after a lng wrking week.
Daming：I als like this kind f relaxing way. If yu have spare time, yu can watch a mvie, Hell, Mther by Jia Ling.
Ken：____67____?
Daming：It tells a girl misses her dead mther and then ges back t the past and becmes a friend with her mther. The perfrming f the actrs is wnderful. It can help imprve my perfrming.
Ken：Ww, nw I knw why yu are s gd at perfrming!
Daming：Thanks. ____68____.
Ken：Great! Hw are yu ging t becme an actr?
Daming：Err..., I’ll keep n enjying the mvies. ____69____?
Ken：My parents want me t be a dctr, but I’m nt sure abut that.
Daming：Dn’t wrry. Nt everyne knws what they want t be. Just make sure yu try yur best. Then yu can be anything yu want.
Ken： ____70____. Thank yu fr yur advice.
【答案】66. What are yu ging t d this weekend
67. What is the mvie abut
68. I want t be an actr
69. What d yu want t be
70. Yes, yu’re right
【解析】
【分析】对话是Daming和Ken两人讨论周末如何度过，引出的长大后的梦想的介绍。
【66题详解】
根据“Nthing much. I suppse I’ll just listen t the new CD I bught this weekend.”可知，此处应该是问这个周末打算做什么，故填What are yu ging t d this weekend。
【67题详解】
根据“If yu have spare time, yu can watch a mvie, Hell, Mther by Jia Ling.”以及“It tells a girl misses her dead mther and then ges back t the past and becmes a friend with her mther.”可知，此处应该是问电影讲的是什么，故填What is the mvie abut。
【68题详解】
根据“I knw why yu are s gd at perfrming!”以及“Great! Hw are yu ging t becme an actr?”可知，此处应该是说自己长大想成为一名演员，故填I want t be an actr。
【69题详解】
根据“My parents want me t be a dctr, but I’m nt sure abut that.”可知，这里应该是问对方长大想成为什么，故填What d yu want t be。
【70题详解】
根据“Just make sure yu try yur best. Then yu can be anything yu want.”以及“Thank yu fr yur advice.”可知，此处应该是说对方说的对，故填Yes, yu’re right。
Ⅱ. 完形填空(共10分，每小题10分)
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。(每个词只用一次)
用方框中所给词的正确形式填空, 使短文完整、正确.
Pupils in China all like the traditinal Chinese bk ____71____ Jurney t the West. In the past, it wasn’t ppular with western children, but mst f them ____72____ their minds already.
The Mnkey King is nt just ____73____ nrmal mnkey. In fact, he smetimes des nt even lk like a mnkey! This is ____74____ he can make 72 changes t his shape and size, turning himself ____75____ different animals and bjects. But unless he can hide his tail, he ____76____ turn himself int a man. ____77____ bad men, the Mnkey King uses a magic stick. Smetimes he can make the stick ____78____ small that he can keep it in his ear. At ther times, he is able t make it big and lng.
The Mnkey King has excited Chinese children fr many years. Western children have als becme ____79____ in reading this stry because the clever Mnkey King keeps fighting t help the _____80_____ just like a super her.
【答案】71. named
72. have changed 73. a
74. because
75. int 76. can’t##cannt##can nt
77. T fight 78. s
79. interested
80. weak
【解析】
【分析】《西游记》是深受人们喜爱的一部作品，其中孙悟空这个角色更是给人们留下了深刻的印象。本文介绍了美猴王孙悟空这一角色以及他在西方受欢迎的原因。
【71题详解】
句意：中国的学生都喜欢一本叫《西游记》的中国传统书籍。根据“the traditinal Chinese t the West”以及备选词汇可知，此处指一本叫《西游记》的中国传统书籍，name“名字，命名”，此处用过去分词作后置定语修饰bk，与修饰词之间是被动关系，named“被叫做”。故填named。
【72题详解】
句意：在过去，它不受西方孩子的欢迎，但大多数孩子已经改变了看法。根据“In the past, it wasn’t ppular with western children, but mst f minds already.”以及备选词汇可知，现在大多数的西方孩子已经改变了对《西游记》的看法，change“改变”，动词；根据“already”可知，此处时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has dne，主语mst f them为复数形式，此处用助动词have，change的过去分词形式为changed。故填have changed。
【73题详解】
句意：孙悟空不仅仅是一只普通的猴子。根据空后的“nrmal mnkey”以及备选词汇可知，此处指“一只普通的猴子”，表示泛指，nrmal是辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。
【74题详解】
句意：这是因为他可以对自己的形状和大小做72次改变，把自己变成不同的动物和物体。根据“In fact, he smetimes des nt even lk like a mnkey!”以及“he can make 72 changes t his shape and size”可知，此处指的是原因，应用连词because，表示“因为”。故填because。
【75题详解】
句意：这是因为他可以对自己的形状和大小做72次改变，把自己变成不同的动物和物体。表示“把……变成……”，此处表示把自己变成不同的动物和物体。故填int。
【76题详解】
句意：但除非他能隐藏自己的尾巴，否则他不能把自己变成人。根据“But unless he can hide his tail, himself int a man.”以及备选词汇可知，本句为unless引导的条件状语从句，表示他不能变成人除非他把自己的尾巴藏起来，can“能够”，此处要用否定形式can’t或cannt或can nt。故填can’t/cannt/can nt。
【77题详解】
句意：为了对付坏人，孙悟空使用一根魔法棒。根据“bad men, the Mnkey King uses a magic stick”以及备选词汇可知，此处表示对付坏人，fight“打架，对抗”，动词；由句子结构可知，句中谓语动词为uses，fight应用非谓语动词；且这里表示“为了……”，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填T fight。
【78题详解】
句意：有时他可以把棍子弄得很小，这样他就可以把它放在耳朵里了。根据“Smetimes he can make the that he can keep it in his ear.”以及备选词汇可知，表示“如此……以至于……”。故填s。
【79题详解】
句意：西方的孩子们也开始对这个故事感兴趣，因为聪明的孙悟空像超级英雄一样不停地帮助弱者。根据“because the clever Mnkey King keeps fighting t help like a super her.”可知，此处表示西方的孩子们开始对这个故事感兴趣，interest“兴趣”，名词或动词，表示人感兴趣要用形容词interested，表示“感兴趣的”。故填interested。
【80题详解】
句意：西方的孩子们也开始对这个故事感兴趣，因为聪明的孙悟空像超级英雄一样不停地帮助弱者。根据“because the clever Mnkey King keeps fighting t help like a super her.”可知，这里表示“帮助弱者”，weak“弱的，虚弱的”，是一个形容词，“定冠词the+形容词”可以表示一类人。故填weak。
Ⅲ.翻译句子(共20分)(A)根据所给中文完成句子翻译。(共14分，每小题2分)
81. 生命中到处充满奇迹。
Life is ________ ________ magic everywhere.
【答案】 ①. full ②. f
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填入意为“充满”的短语。be full f意为“充满……的”，符合句意，故填full；f。
82. 歌曲《少年》告诉人们不要放弃梦想。
The sng The Yuth tells peple never t ________ ________ their dreams.
【答案】 ①. give ②. up
【解析】
【详解】此处缺的是give up“放弃”，是固定短语，空格前有t，后接动词原形，构成不定式作宾补。故填give up。
83. 政府为贫困地区的学生提供了一些新的计算机设备。
The gvernment ________the students in pr areas ________sme new cmputer equipment.
【答案】 ①. prvided ②. with
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“提供了”，本句描述的是过去发生的事，时态为一般过去时。prvide sb with sth.表示“给某人提供某物”，此处用动词过去式prvided。故填prvided；with。
84. 想想为了挽救抹香鲸，我们能做些什么?
Let's think abut what we can d ________ ________ sperm whales.
【答案】 ①. t ②. save
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】save挽救，表示为了挽救抹香鲸，用动词不定式t save表示目的，故填t save。
85. 无论你做什么，你都必须遵守规则。
________________.
【答案】N matter what yu d, yu have t fllw the rules
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】根据标点“.”提示，该句为陈述句。N matter what yu d不管你做什么，yu你，have t必须，fllw遵守，the rules规则。该句中n matter what相当于whatever，意为“无论什么”，引导状语从句，故答案为：N matter what yu d, yu have t fllw the rules。
86. 据说我们将在校园里使用机器人。
________________.
【答案】It is said that we will use rbts n campus
【解析】
【详解】据说it is said that...，是固定句型；我们将使用机器人we will use rbts，是主谓宾的句子结构，句子用的是一般将来时的结构；在校园里n campus；故填It is said that we will use rbts n campus。
87. 青少年应该多与他们的父母沟通交流并被允许自己做决定。
________________.
【答案】Teenagers shuld cmmunicate mre with their parents and be allwed t make their wn decisins
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】根据标点符号“.”可知，该句为陈述句。teenagers青少年，shuld应该，cmmunicate mre with更多的与……交流，their parents他们的父母，and和，be allwed t被允许，make their wn decisins做他们自己的决定。该句为and连接的并列句，且根据语境，时态应用现在时。故答案为：Teenagers shuld cmmunicate mre with their parents and be allwed t make their wn decisins。
(B)阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。(共6分，每小题6分)
阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。
Wrld Envirnment Day （WED） falls n June 5 each year. It fcuses n imprving the envirnment all ver the wrld. （1）WED is created t get peple’s attentin t the envirnment. Als, peple are encuraged t express their thughts abut the envirnment. Peple are asked t change attitudes （态度） twards envirnmental prblems.（2）All natins and peple can enjy a safer and mre beautiful future by wrking tgether.
With the develpment f China, ur gvernment is mre and mre enthusiastic （热衷的） abut prtecting the envirnment. （3）The frest f China has already becme the first place in the wrld, abut 2 hundred millin hectares （公顷）. Our lives are greener and greener.
88. ________________。
89. ________________。
90. ________________。
【答案】88. 创建世界环境日是为了引起人们对环境的关注
89. 所有国家和人民通过共同努力，就能享有一个更安全、更美好的未来
90. 中国的森林已经成为世界第一，约2亿公顷
【解析】
【分析】文章介绍了世界环境日的时间以及意义等。
【88题详解】
WED世界环境日，作主语；is created t被创造，是一般现在时的被动结构；get peple’s attentin t the envirnment让人们关注环境，故填：创建世界环境日是为了引起人们对环境的关注。
【89题详解】
All natins and peple所有的国家和人们，作主语；can能够，情态动词，后接动词原形；enjy享受，动词；a safer and mre beautiful future一个更安全更美好的未来；by通过，介词；wrking tgether一起工作；故填：所有国家和人民通过共同努力，就能享有一个更安全、更美好的未来。
【90题详解】
The frest f China中国的森林，作主语；has already becme已经变成，是现在完成时的结构；the first place第一名；in the wrld在世界上；abut大约，是介词；2 hundred millin hectares2亿公顷，故填：中国的森林已经成为世界第一，约2亿公顷。
Ⅳ.任务型阅读(共20分，每小题10分)
阅读短文，回答问题。
When Tm was a child, his father wrked in a welding（焊接）shp fr mre than 12 hurs a day. But his father culd nt earn enugh mney t give his family a gd life.
After Tm graduated frm his university, he gt a jb in a cmpany. After a few years, he began t earn a gd salary. He bught a new huse, a new car and sme unnecessary luxuries（奢侈品）. After almst 6 t 7 years, Tm was unable t pay fr all the husehld expenses（家庭开支）, even the basic necessities.
It s happened that Tm’s father fell sick. As a result, he culd nt cntinue his wrk in the shp.
When his father asked Tm t pay fr his treatment, he cmplained t his parents, “Yu are nt ding anything t help me, but instead are a burden（负担）t me! S, please dn’t cme t me again.”
After a week, while Tm was n an fficial tur, he met a small by aged 10 selling tys. The by asked Tm t buy smething. The by said, “My father met with an accident a year ag. He has n arms nw. I’m helping my parents by selling these tys.”
Tm bught a few tys frm the lite by. He realized that he was wrng in the way he treated his parents.He learned a lessn frm the small by. At a very small age, this by was helping his parents, but Tm, in rder t live a lavish（挥霍的）life, gave n care t his parents.
91. Tm’s family wasn’t rich when he was yung, was it?
92. Where did Tm wrk after graduatin?
93. Why was Tm unable t pay fr all the husehld expenses?
94. What happened t Tm’s father after he fell sick?
95. Hw might Tm treat his parents later?
【答案】91. N, it isn’t.
92. He wrked in a cmpany./In a cmpany.
93. Because he bught a new huse, a new car and sme unnecessary luxuries（奢侈品）.
94. He culd nt cntinue his wrk in the shp.
95. He wuld treat his parents well.
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了Tm的成长经历：他家经济条件并不好，可是他工作后却过着奢侈的生活，就连他的爸爸生病后向他求助，他都拒绝了。后来偶然的机会他看到一个小男孩通过卖玩具来帮助家里赚钱，减轻家里的负担，他才终于意识到了自己的错误。
【91题详解】
根据文中“When Tm was a child, his father wrked in a welding（焊接）shp fr mre than 12 hurs a day. But his father culd nt earn enugh mney t give his family a gd life.”可推理出，Tm年轻的时候家里并不富裕。故填N, it isn’t.
【92题详解】
根据文中“After Tm graduated frm his university, he gt a jb in a cmpany.”可知，Tm毕业后在一家公司工作。故填He wrked in a cmpany./In a cmpany.
【93题详解】
根据文中“He bught a new huse, a new car and sme unnecessary luxuries（奢侈品）. After almst 6 t 7 years, Tm was unable t pay fr all the husehld expenses（家庭开支）, even the basic necessities.”可知，Tm付不起所有的家庭开销是因为他买了新房子，新车和一些不必要的奢侈品。故填Because he bught a new huse, a new car and sme unnecessary luxuries（奢侈品）.
【94题详解】
根据文中“As a result, he culd nt cntinue his wrk in the shp.”可知，Tm 的父亲生病后不能继续在店里工作了。故填He culd nt cntinue his wrk in the shp.
【95题详解】
根据文中“He realized that he was wrng in the way he treated his parents. He learned a lessn frm the small by.”可推理出，Tm会好好善待他的父母。故填He wuld treat his parents well.
阅读短文，填写表格，每空一词。
Think I Can: Hw t Push Yurself t Success
“Because I can” is magic. It pushes us past ur cmfrt znes（舒适区域）. It gives us a reasn t d the things that we think we can’t. Here are a few ways t use this psitive thinking in yur wn life.
Be Mre Active
Whether it is t g hme r g t wrk, climb the stairs instead f taking the lift. Whether it is t g shpping r watch a film, ride a bike instead f driving a car. Break the “I’m tired” r “It is t hard” r “It is t far” cycle. Increasing yur activity level will be gd fr yu.
Try Smething New
It is easy fr us t make excuses fr why we shuldn’t try smething new. Maybe yu think it is ut f yur cmfrt zne. Maybe it seems t difficult. Or maybe, it is just incnvenient（不方便的）. Remember that yu can try smething new. It will help yu t mve past smething bad and discver smething new abut yurself and pssible new interests.
Increase Yur Willpwer（意志力）
Saying “N” t ur favrites can be challenging. Hwever, develping strng willpwer, whether it is in respnse（反应）t ur favrite chclate cake r t ver shpping, is smething that we can all benefit frm. Next time yu want t d smething yu might regret, yu have the will pwer t say “N”.
Speak Up
Often, we meet smething that trubles us r makes us unhappy. We have a vice “because I can” in ur minds. Talking with yur lved nes, such as yur parents and friends abut hw yu feel, what yu need and what yu are thinking abut can help yu get n well with them and frm deeper relatinships.
【答案】96. Success
97. climbing
98. excuse 99. increase
100. t
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何推动自己走向成功的方法。
【96题详解】
根据文中“Think I Can: Hw t Push Yurself t Success “Because I can” is magic. It pushes us past ur cmfrt znes（舒适区域）.”可知，标题为：如何在冲出舒适区时推动自己获得成功。故填Success。
【97题详解】
根据文中“Whether it is t g hme r g t wrk, climb the stairs instead f taking the lift. Whether it is t g shpping r watch a film, ride a bike instead f driving a car.”可知，增加你的运动量对你有好处，比如爬楼梯或者骑自行车。故选climbing。
【98题详解】
根据文中“It is easy fr us t make excuses fr why we shuldn’t try smething new. Maybe yu think it is ut f yur cmfrt zne. Maybe it seems t difficult. Or maybe, it is just incnvenient（不方便的）.”可知，你很容易找个借口不去尝试新事物。也许你认为不是在你方便的时候；空处的词在不定冠词之后，应用单数形式。故填excuse。
【99题详解】
根据文中“Increase Yur Willpwer（意志力） Saying “N” t ur favrites can be challenging.”可知，你必须增强意志力，挑战自己的最爱；have t必须，情态动词，后加动词原形。故填increase。
【100题详解】
根据文中“Often, we meet smething that trubles us r makes us unhappy. We have a vice “because I can” in ur minds. Talking with yur lved nes, such as yur parents and friends abut hw yu feel, what yu need and what yu are thinking abut can help yu get n well with them and frm deeper relatinships.”可知，对你爱的人说“因为我可以”，比如你的父母和朋友。故填t。
Ⅴ.书面表达(共20分)
(A)根据要求完成小作文，30 词左右。(共5分)
101. 初中学习已接近尾声，作为学长，请你为学弟学妹们提出5条学习、行为规范等方面的建议。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Yu shuld listen t the teacher carefully in class and review yur ntes after class. Yu shuld listen t English news and read English newspapers every day. Yu shuld keep diaries in English. Yu shuld g t schl n time, nt be late r leave early. Yu shuld bey the traffic rules n yur way t schl.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】1. 题干解读：题目要求写出学习或行为中的5条建议，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。
2. 写作指导：写作时可以使用情态动词shuld提出建议，用第二人称来写作，提出较好的建议，要做到无单词拼写和语法错误。
(B)按要求完成大作文。(共15分)
102. 同学们的健康成长是每个家庭最大的愿望和期盼，也关乎国家和民族的未来。健康的生活是成长、成才的前提和保障。
请根据内容提示，以“Healthy Living”为题写一篇英语作文，谈谈你的看法。
内容提示：
1.加强锻炼
2.健康饮食
3.保证睡眠
4.保持乐观心态
要求：
1.词数：80 词左右。
2.文中应包含所给提示，可适当发挥。
3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Healthy Living
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】[例文]
Healthy Living
Gd living habits are imprtant t ur lives. Having a gd rest is the basic, s that we can have enugh energy in the whle day. Besides, healthy eating als plays an imprtant rle in ur daily life. Fd can give us energy and help us build up ur bdy. Mrever, ding exercises is necessary fr everyne. It is gd fr ur health and makes ur mind mre active. Finally, keep psitive attitude twards life. A psitive attitude twards life can be helpful in cheering yu up. In shrt, healthy living habits bring us many benefits, althugh smetimes yu even d nt realize.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本题为材料作文，要求根据题目所给要点提示，写一篇关于健康生活的作文。所给要点要全部包括，并可进行适当拓展。
2.写作指导：写作时应用第一人称，时态应用现在时。写作时要包含全部要点，切忌不要遗漏。文章应做到思路清晰，层次分明，在列要点时可使用besides … what’s mre等衔接词，使作文衔接过渡自然、流畅。
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Museums
Cmputer
Museum
The mst interesting museum I have been t is the American Cmputer Museum.It has infrmatin abut different cmputers and wh invented them.The ld cmputers were much bigger.It is unbelievable that technlgy has prgressed in such a rapid way!
Tilet Museum
I have recently been t a very unusual museum in India，the Internatinal Museum f Tilets.The museum teaches peple abut the histry and develpment f tilets.It als encurages gvernments and scial grups t think abut ways t imprve tilets in the future.
Tea Museum
Last year I went t the Hangzhu Natinal Tea Museum.The tea art perfrmances shwed hw t make a perfect cup f tea with beautiful tea sets.Watching the tea preparatin was as enjyable as drinking the tea itself.
Science Museum
The Science Museum in Lndn is a nisy place.Peple can talk abut what they can see and d there and there are sme very nisy machines as well.The science museum is interesting and friendly fr peple f all ages.S if yu ever g t Lndn，make sure yu visit it.
weak, change, a, can, name, because, s, fight, int, interest
Title: Hw t Push Yurself t ____96____ in Rushing ut f Cmfrt Znes
Be Mre Active
Increasing yur activity level will be gd fr yu, such as ____97____ the steps r riding a bike.
Try Smething New
It is easy fr yu t make a/an ____98____ fr why yu shuldn’t try new things. Maybe yu think it isn’t at yur cnvenience.
Increase Yur Willpwer
Yu have t ____99____ the willpwer t challenge yur wn favrites.
Next time yu want t d smething yu might regret, remember yu can say “N”.
Speak Up
Say “because I can” ____100____ yur lved nes, such as yur parents and friends.
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