湖北省武汉市2021年中考英语试题（含解析）

这是一份湖北省武汉市2021年中考英语试题（含解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了答第Ⅱ卷时，答案用0，认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

亲爱的同学：
在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项。
1.本试卷由第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分组成全卷共10页，七大题，满分120分考试用时120分钟
2.答题前，请将你的姓名准考证号填写在“答题卡”相应位置，并在“答题卡”背面左上角填写姓名和座位号
3答第Ⅰ卷(选择题)时，选出每小题答案后：用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目长 的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答在“试卷”上无效。
4.答第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)时，答案用0.5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在“答题卡上答在“试卷”上无效
5.认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项
预祝你取得优异成绩!
第Ⅰ卷(选择题共85分)
第一部分听力部分
一、听力测试(共三节)
第一节(共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分)
听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题，每个问题仅读一遍
1. A. All right. B. Jenny. C. On Sunday.
2. A. Very gd B. Watching TV C. Science
3. A. On ft. B. By the way. C. It's cheap.
4. A. In May. B. G fr it C. On the sfa.
第二节(共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分
听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍
5. What des Tarcy suggest buying?
A. A cake. B. Biscuits. C. Nthing
6. Where is Bb's new jacket?
A. At the schl gate. B. On the schl bus. C. In his schl bag.
7. What will the by prbably be?
A. A dctr. B. A teacher. C. A writer.
8. Hw lng des it take Jack t get t schl?
A. 5 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 20 minutes.
9. What is the man' s advice?
A. T laugh a lt. B. T take sme medicine. C. T ask fr help.
10. What des the wman mean?
A. She cats very little. B. She is quite full nw. C. She can't stand ptates.
11. Which wrd can best describe the man?
A. Serius. B. Bring. C. Humrus.
12. What will prbably happen?
A. A class discussin B. A teacher-parent talk. C. An after-schl activity.
第三节(共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分)
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍
听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。
13. Why is Riley full f energy?
A. She sleeps lng hurs. B. She exercises every day. C. She keeps nrmal weight.
14, Hw ften des Riley d weight lifting?
A. Hardly ever. B. As lng as there is time. C. Three times a week.
15. What d yu think f the man?
A. Lazy. B. Busy. C. Crazy.
听下面一段对话：回答16至18三个小题
16. What is the pster abut?
A. A yard sale B. Chres fr mney. C. Hard wrk
17. What is David ging t d?
A Walk dgs. B. Wash cars. C. Wrk at the bake sale.
18. Which might be true abut Alice?
A. She is helpful. B. She is mdest. C. She is anxius
听下面一段对话，回答19至22四个小题。
19. Wh are the tw speakers?
A. An interviewer and a sleeper. B. A reprter and a businessman. C. A htel manager and a turist.
20. What des Mike usually d fr his jb?
A. Travel and shp. B. Experience and write. C. Talk and sell
21. Wh want Mike's gd reviews mst?
A. Htel managers. B. Businessmen. C. Tur guides.
22. What d we knw abut Mike?
A. He gets paid well. B. He nly wrks at night. C. He enjys his wrk.
听下面一段独白，回答23至25三个小题。
23. What did Tby d when Debbie felt hard t breathe?
A. He cughed badly. B. He pushed her dwn. C. He ate an apple.
24. Hw did Winnie save the Smith family?
A. She wke up Cathy. B. She jumped up and dwn. C. She called 911.
25. What lessn can we get frm the passage?
A. Things will wrk ut. B. East r west, hme is best. C. Yur kindness will pay ff.
第二部分 笔试部分
二、选择填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。
1. —Well dne! Yu didn’t make a single mistake.
—________.
A. Gd luckB. ThanksC. Never mindD. My pleasure
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——做得好！你一个错误也没犯。 ——谢谢。
考查情景交际。Gd luck祝你好运；Thanks谢谢；Never mind不要紧；My pleasure我的荣幸。根据“Well dne! Yu didn’t make a single mistake.”可知，要对对方的夸奖表示感谢。故选B。
2. — Can yu cme ver t my huse fr dinner?
— ________. Shall I bring anything?
A. Perhaps next timeB. Have a nice mealC. Yes, I’d like tD. It depends
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能来我家吃晚饭吗？——是的，我想去。需要带什么东西吗？
考查情景交际。Perhaps next time或许下一次；Have a nice meal好好吃一顿；Yes, I’d like t是的，我想去；It depends看情况而定。根据“Shall I bring anything?”可知，同意对方去吃饭，故选C。
3. — What can we d fr Ms. Black n Teachers’ Day?
— ________. What abut sending her sme flwers?
A. Better ntB. Keep tryingC. Nt a big dealD. I have an idea
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——教师节我们能为布莱克老师做些什么呢？——我有个主意。送她一些花怎么样？
考查情景交际。Better nt最好不要；Keep trying继续努力；Nt a big deal没什么大不了；I have an idea我有个主意。根据“What abut sending her sme flwers?”可知，此处表示提议，故选D。
4. — We ________ very simply and d nt spend much mney n fd.
— That’s why yu’re called the Greens.
A. eatB. ateC. will eatD. had eaten
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——我们吃的很简单，不花费太多钱在食物上。——这就是你们为什么被称为the Greens。
考查时态。“吃的简单，不花费太多钱在食物上”是事实，描述一般性事实，用一般现在时。故选A。
5. — What gd bks did yu read recently?
— I ________ Tales f China since last year, and nw the third time.
A. readB. am readingC. have readD. will read
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——你最近看什么好书了？——我从去年就开始读《中国好故事》，现在是第三遍。
考查时态。根据“ last year...”可知动作从过去某一时间开始延续至今，用现在完成时。故选C。
6. — Did yu ntice the students ________ a few why questins in Mr. Zhang’s class?
— Yes, I think he wanted t train their abilities f deep thinking.
A. are askedB. must be askedC. have been askedD. were asked
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你注意到在张先生的课堂上，学生们被问了一些为什么的问题吗？——是的，我想他是想训练他们的深度思考能力。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语the students是动作ask的承受者，根据“Did yu ntice”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were dne。故选D。
7. — I culd tell ________ the lk n her face that smething exciting had happened.
— Exactly!
A. nB. withC. byD. at
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——从她脸上的表情我就知道发生了激动人心的事。——确实！
考查介词辨析。n在……上；with和；by通过；at在。根据“ I culd tell…the lk n her face”可知，是通过表情判断，故选C。
8. — There are mainly six kinds f tea in China. Which is yur favrite?
— Green tea, I guess. I’ve tried black tea, green tea and s n, and ________ f them have their special tastes.
A. allB. bthC. nneD. neither
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——中国主要有六种茶。你最喜欢哪一个？——我想是绿茶。我试过红茶、绿茶等等，它们都有自己的独特口味。
考查代词辨析。all都（三者或三者以上）；bth都（两者）；nne都不（三者或三者以上）；neither都不（两者）。根据“black tea, green tea and s n”可知，指三者以上的，排除B和D选项。此处是评价尝过的茶叶都有自己独特的味道，故选A。
9. — D yu have any new findings in the reprt?
— Yes, we have ________ 10,000 peple, and 90% f them wuld like t buy ur new prducts.
A. chsenB. surveyedC. examinedD. listed
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你在报告中有什么新发现吗？——是的，我们调查了10000人，其中90%的人愿意购买我们的新产品。
考查动词辨析。chsen选择；surveyed调查；examined检查；listed列清单；根据“reprt”以及“10,000 peple, and 90% f them wuld like t buy ur new prducts.”可知，这是调查得出的结论，故选B。
10. — Only ten tickets? What d yu mean? There ________ be twelve.
— Srry, Linda. Jacky and Tim tk tw tickets away.
A. shuldB. willC. canD. may
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——只有10张票吗？你什么意思？应该有十二张的。——抱歉，Linda。Jacky和Tm拿走了两张票。
考查情态动词辨析。shuld应该；will将；can能够；may可能。根据“Only ten tickets”及“Jacky and Tim tk tw tickets away”可知，Jacky和Tm拿走了两张票，所以应该有12张票，故选A。
11. The fficial newspaper ________ the news f Tiangng 1, fr it tk a big step frward int space.
A. heardB. checkedC. believedD. celebrated
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：官方报纸庆祝了天宫一号的消息，因为它向太空迈出了一大步。
考查动词辨析。heard听见；checked检查；believed相信；celebrated庆祝。根据“fr it tk a big step frward int space”可知，庆祝进步，故选D。
12. The idim(成语) “Mengzi’s mther makes three mves” tells f a mther wh did all she culd t prvide the best ________ fr her child.
A. experienceB. instructinC. envirnmentD. infrmatin
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：“孟母三迁”这个成语讲述的是一位母亲竭尽全力为孩子提供最好的环境的故事。
考查名词辨析。experience经历；instructin指令；envirnment环境；infrmatin信息。根据“Mengzi’s mther makes three mves”及常识，可知，《孟母三迁》讲的就是一个母亲为孩子提供最好环境的故事，故选C。
13. — Des the stre have gd fame?
— Yes, the prices here are always very fair. The wner just wants t make a(an) ________ living.
A. hnestB. healthyC. relaxingD. exciting
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这家店名声好吗？——是的，这里的价格总是很公道。业主只是想诚实地谋生。
考查形容词辨析。hnest诚实的；healthy健康的；relaxing令人放松的；exciting令人激动的；根据“the prices here are always very fair.”可知，老板只想诚实地谋生，故选A。
14. — Larry has changed a lt since he had a baby.
— Yeah. Being a parent has ________ all his lve and sense f duty.
A. taken upB. brught utC. made upD. given ut
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——Larry从有了宝宝后改变了很多。——是的。为人父母使他充分发挥了他的爱和责任感。
考查动词短语。take up从事；bring ut使显现；make up化妆；give ut分发。根据“ his lve and sense f duty.”可知成为父母会显现爱和责任感。故选B。
15. — What did Daniel say t yu?
— He asked me ________.
A. hw did I get t Hubei MuseumB. why I liked ht-dry ndles s much
C. hw many bridges are there in WuhanD. what will I study in Wuhan University
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——Daniel跟你说什么了？——他问我为什么这么喜欢热干面。
考查宾语从句。回答句为宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除A、C和D。故选B。
三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It all started n 16-year-ld Rick’s first day at high schl. Like many prud ____16____. Carl and Dale, Rick’s mum and dad, saw him ff t schl with big wave (挥手) frm the drstep. That evening Rick cmplained abut hw ____17____ they were. This gave Dale wh has an artificial limb (假肢) a great ____18____.
The next mrning as Rick stepped nt the bus utside his huse, he culd hear all f his schl friends ____19____ smething. He turned arund and t his great surprise, there was his dad, ____20____ as an American ftball player, cmplete with ball and helmet (头盔). But that was just a ____21____. Fr the next 180 schl days, rain r shine. Dale appeared there in a ____22____ cstume. One day he was king waving his swrd(剑), the next a ck in his cking hat, the fllwing Wnder Wman. Dale even made ther members f the ____23____ take part, using Rick’s yunger brther t play Batman alngside his Rbin.
____24____, Dale nly spent $50 n all f his cstumes. He gt lts f cstumes frm the family fancy-dress cllectin and then there were several friends happy t ____25____.
Sme f Rick’s friends didn’t find it ____26____ but mst f them lked frward t seeing what Dale wuld be wearing. And Dale als ____27____ internatinal fans fr his dressing up t, as each day Carl tk pht f her husband in fancy dress and ____28____ it n their blg (博客) which became a hit n the Internet. Even Rick was finally able t see the funny side and realized his dad was very ____29____ after all.
But all gd things must cme t an end and n the last day f schl, Dale shwed up as a sldier and std next t a sign ____30____ “It’s been fun waving at the bus. Have a great summer.” He has n plans t wave Rick f t schl next year. Instead, he’ging t d smething else.
16. A. friendsB. neighbrsC. teachersD. parents
17. A. frighteningB. embarrassingC. disappintingD. tiring
18. A. ideaB. lessnC. giftD. dream
19. A. arguing abutB. asking frC. laughing atD. shwing ff
20. A. behavingB. wrkingC. dressedD. knwn
21. A. startB. signC. tryD. jke
22. A. ppularB. traditinalC. mdernD. different
23. A. schlB. familyC. cmpanyD. cmmunity
24. A. SpeciallyB. LuckilyC. AmazinglyD. Gradually
25. A. cmeB. helpC. watchD. save
26. A. interestingB. beautifulC. surprisingD. wnderful
27. A. paidB. thankedC. fundD. satisfied
28. A. pstedB. stuckC. typedD. threw
29. A. kindB. braveC. sillyD. cl
30. A. suggestingB. sayingC. writingD. warning
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍Dale每天换不同的装扮在门口送Rick去上学。
【16题详解】
句意：就像许多自豪的父母一样。
friends朋友；neighbrs邻居；teachers老师；parents父母。根据“Carl and Dale, Rick’s mum and dad”可知，是父母，故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：那天晚上，Rick抱怨他们太无聊了
frightening令人恐惧的；embarrassing令人尴尬的；disappinting令人失望的；tiring累人的，无聊的。根据后文父亲的变装可知，Rick抱怨父母太无聊，没新意，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：这给了戴假肢的Dale一个好主意。
idea想法；lessn课；gift礼物；dream梦想。根据后文Dale的做法可知，Dale想到了一个好主意，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：第二天早上，当Rick在家门口登上公共汽车时，他听到学校里所有的朋友都在笑什么。
arguing abut争论；asking fr请求；laughing at嘲笑；shwing ff炫耀。根据“as an American ftball player, cmplete with ball and helmet”可知，Dale的装扮受到了同学们的议论和嘲笑，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：他转过身来，让他大吃一惊的是，他的爸爸，穿着美式足球运动员的衣服，带着球和头盔。
behaving表现；wrking工作；dressed穿；knwn知道。根据“as an American ftball player, cmplete with ball and helmet”可知，是Dale的装扮，故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：但这仅仅是个开始。
start开始；sign标志；try尝试；jke玩笑。根据“Fr the next 180 schl days”可知，这只是个开始，故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：Dale穿着不同的服装出现在那里。
ppular流行的；traditinal传统的；mdern现代的；different不同的。根据后文“One day he was king waving his swrd(剑), the next a ck in his cking hat, the fllwing Wnder Wman…”可知，是不同的装扮，故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：Dale甚至让其他家庭成员参与进来，让Rick的弟弟和Rbin一起扮演蝙蝠侠。
schl学校；family家庭；cmpany公司；cmmunity社区。根据“using Rick’s yunger brther t play Batman alngside his Rbin”可知，是让家庭成员参与进来，故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：令人惊讶的是，Dale所有的服装只花了50美元。
Specially特殊地；Luckily幸运地；Amazingly惊人地；Gradually逐渐地。根据“Dale nly spent $50 n all f his cstumes.”可知，Dale每天变装，但是只花了50美元，这是令人吃惊的，故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：他从家庭的化装服收藏中得到了很多服装，然后有几个朋友很乐意帮助他。
cme来；help帮助；watch观看；save拯救。根据“there were several friends happy t…”可知，Dale得到了很多朋友的帮助，故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：Rick的一些朋友并不觉得有趣，但大多数人都很想看看Dale会穿什么。
interesting有趣的；beautiful美丽的；surprising令人惊讶的；wnderful极好的。根据后文“Even Rick was finally able t see the funny side”可知，是觉得这件事不是有趣的，故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：Dale也为他的装扮找到了国际粉丝，因为Carl每天都给她的丈夫拍照，并把照片贴在他们的博客上，这在互联网上引起了轰动。
paid付款；thanked感谢；fund发现；satisfied满足。根据“And Dale als…internatinal fans fr his dressing up t”可知，是Dale发现的事，故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：Dale也为他的装扮找到了国际粉丝，因为Carl每天都给她的丈夫拍照，并把照片贴在他们的博客上，这在互联网上引起了轰动。
psted邮寄，发布；stuck陷入；typed打字；threw扔。根据“… it n their blg (博客)”可知，是发布到博客上，故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：就连Rick也终于看到了有趣的一面，意识到他爸爸其实很酷。
kind善良的；brave勇敢的；silly愚蠢的；cl酷的。根据前文“which became a hit n the Internet”可知，在网上成为热点，所以Rick也发现了爸爸很酷，故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：但是天下没有不散的筵席，在学校的最后一天，Dale作为一名士兵出现了，他站在一个牌子旁边，上面写着“向公共汽车挥手很有趣。祝你暑假愉快。”
suggesting建议；saying说；writing写；warning警告。根据“Dale shwed up as a sldier and std next t a sign…”可知，是牌子上写的话，用say，故选B。
四、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项
A
31. The app Memry Helper ________.
A. is used wrldwideB. is designed fr the ld
C. helps deal with dementiaD. cnnects peple's brains
32. Where was the idea f creating Memry Helper frm?
A. The illness f a wmanB. The advice f sme students.
C. A scientific prblemD. An internatinal cmpetitin.
33. The small prgram Memry Game in the pht is prbably t ________.
A. kill timeB. practice the brain
C. stre memriesD. find back lst things
34. Frm the material abve, we can knw that ________.
A. the pht was prvided by Laura
B. Technvatin Kids tk place in Ireland n June 21
C. Wuhan Daily reprted the news befre Mars Times
D. the news Memry Helper cmes frm TECH& LIFE sectin
35. The passage mainly tells us ________.
A. internatinal cmpetitins are imprtant
B. a teacher helped three kids win the final
C. three teenagers have made smething useful
D. everyne can realize their technlgy dream
【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了一款应用软件——Memry Helper，它可以帮助痴呆患者，使他们的生活更容易。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A talented yung team frm Ireland, the creatrs f Memry Helper, develped this supprt app (应用软件) fr peple with dementia (痴呆).”可知Memry Helper为了痴呆的人开发的软件。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The inspiratin fr their prject came frm their teacher's mther, wh had dementia and died earlier this year.”可知项目的灵感来自他们老师的母亲。故选A。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The app slves sme cmmn prblems cnnected with dementia like lss(失去) f memry.”可知应用软件能够帮助痴呆患者减缓记忆力下降，因此可推测“记忆游戏”应该是锻炼大脑的。故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据左上角的“TECH& LIFE”可知这篇材料应该出现在报纸上的科技与生活版块。故选D。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“A talented yung team frm Ireland, the creatrs f Memry Helper, develped this supprt app (应用软件) fr peple with dementia (痴呆). ”可知本文主要介绍三个年轻人为痴呆人群开发的应用软件，他们做了有意义的事。故选C。
B
When I was very yung, peple in ur village lived by planting fruit trees. My grandmther always tk me t the rchard (果园) n the hill. At that time, they had t carry water frm the river at the ft f the hill t halfway up the hill. Even thugh we wrked s hard, the prductin level f fruit was still lw because it was shrt f water there.
One day, tw yung men led a grup f wrkers t ur village. They learned abut the difficulties we faced, and later, canals and ther prjects began t be built in my village, “Wh are they?” I asked. “They are gd men frm ur gvernment,” my grandma replied.
Shrtly afterwards, I mved t anther city fr my junir high schl. The nly reasn I ever came back t my hmetwn was my grandmther.
One day, my family and I made time t return. We were surprised because everything had changed. The canal ran past every rchard s villagers didn’t have t g up and dwn the hill anymre. The river was nw s clean that fish swam happily in it. When we arrived hme, my grandma tk ut sme fresh pears and apples. She tld us that after the water cnservatin prject (水利工程) was cmpleted, a plicy (政策) was made t encurage mre peple t increase the fruit prductin with clean water in the river.
Thank thse gd men wh have devted themselves t the develpment f ur cuntryside.
Nwadays, peple wrk hard t live in a big city. Hwever, we shuld nt frget ur hmetwns where we are frm.
36. What trubled the villagers mst was that ________.
A. they had t much wrkB. it was nt cnvenient t g up the hill
C. they culd nly grw fruit treesD. there wasn’t enugh water in the rchard
37. The gd men came and ffered help prbably because f ________.
A. the villagers’ suggestinsB. the gvernment’s supprt
C. a schl’s practical activityD. a cmpany’s engineering plan
38. We can infer frm the passage that ________.
A. the grandmther desn’t like t live in the city
B. the village is a place f interest fr turists nw
C. there will be mre fruit prductin in the village
D. mre peple like t wrk in the cuntryside nwadays
39. The underlined phrase devted themselves t is clsest in meaning t ________.
A. prepared much frB. dnated mney t
C. drawn public attentin tD. put much effrt int
40. What can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Hw is a village imprved?B. Wh are the gd men?
C. Why d peple cme back?D. What des a hmetwn mean?
【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍作者家乡过去和现在的变化，多亏水利工程和政府扶持政策，让作者的村里得到了很大的发展。
36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Even thugh we wrked s hard, the prductin level f fruit was still lw because it was shrt f water there.”可知，水果生产水平仍然很低，因为那里缺水。故选D。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“They are gd men frm ur gvernment”可知，因为政府的支持，好人来提供帮助，故选B。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据“a plicy (政策) was made t encurage mre peple t increase the fruit prductin with clean water in the river”可知，政策鼓励更多的人增加水果产量，故选C。
【39题详解】
词句猜测题。分析“Thank thse gd men wh have devted themselves t the develpment f ur cuntryside.”可知，感谢那些为我们的农村发展做出贡献的好人们，此处“devted themselves t”的意思是“付出很多努力，做出贡献”，故选D。
【40题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要向我们介绍作者家乡过去和现在的变化，多亏水利工程和政府扶持政策，让作者的村里得到了很大的发展。选项A“一个村庄是如何改善的？”符合主题，故选A。
C
Think f smebdy yu really admire. Yu will prbably find that their success didn’t cme easily. As “Father f Hybrid Rice(杂交水稻)”, Yuan Lngping gt ver great difficulties and spent his whle life wrking t reduce wrld hunger and helping t feed the cuntry with the largest ppulatin.
Wu Mengcha, the “Father f Chinese Hepatbiliary Surgery(肝胆外科)”, fcused n saving peple’s lives fr nearly eighty years. He perfrmed mre than 16,000 peratins during his life. Hlding the surgen’s knife fr such a lng time defrmed his fingers. Wu nce said, “It wuld my greatest happiness if I culd wrk at the perating table until my dying day.”
In 1969, in rder t slve the prblem f treating malaria(疟疾), Tu Yuyu, pharmaclgist (药学家) tk n the jb as head f a research team. She and her teammates perfrmed different kinds f experiments. Hwever, the results were disappinting. Instead f giving up, they kept trying. Finally, in 1972, they made it! In 2015, at the age f 85, she received Nbel Prize.
Thmas Edisn, the inventr f the light bulb believed that every failure was a step twards success. He nce said, “If I find 10,000 ways smething wn’t wrk, I haven’t failed. I am nt discuraged, because every wrng try is anther step frward.”
Smetimes, their success was a surprise, even t themselves. The famus scientist Alexander Fleming said, “When I wke up just after daybreak n 28th September, 1928, I certainly didn’t plan t revlutinize(变革) all medicine by discvering the wrld’s first antibitic(抗生素). But I guess that was exactly what I did.”
Sme peple nly became successful after their deaths. Nt like Pabl Picass wh became famus and very rich during his lifetime, the artist Vincent Van Ggh nly sld ne painting all thrugh his life and that was t a friend. But he kept painting and he painted mre than 2,000 artwrks in the fllwing ten years. Nw his paintings are very ppular and they sell fr millins f punds.
One thing all these peple have in cmmn is sticking t their gals n matter what.
41. What d Yuan Lngping and Wu Mengcha have in cmmn?
A. They succeeded in slving wrld prblems.
B. They spent all their lives serving peple.
C. They achieved a lt in the medical field.
D. They are remembered fr their happiness.
42. The underlined phrase defrmed his fingers culd be replaced by ________.
A. changed the shape f his fingersB. made him feel dwn
C. gave him t much pressureD. gt his fingers cut ff
43. It is clear that ________.
A. Pabl Picass became famus after his death
B. Vincent Van Ggh painted 2,001 artwrks in his life
C. it tk Tu Yuyu’s team abut 3 years t reach their gal
D. Thmas Edisn tried 10,000 ways befre he invented the light bulb
44. When Alexander Fleming discvered the first antibitic, he ________.
A. felt t tired t stay awakeB. didn’t plan t study all medicine
C. knew exactly what his success meantD. didn’t fully realize its imprtance
45. What des the writer mainly want t tell us?
A. Nt everyne can be successful.B. The mre difficulties, the better.
C. Great achievements aren’t made naturally.D. Great hpes make great men.
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. C
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍伟人的事迹，告诉我们伟大的成就不是天生的，所有这些伟人的共同点就是无论发生什么都坚持自己的目标。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Yuan Lngping gt ver great difficulties and spent his whle life wrking t reduce wrld hunger...”以及“Wu Mengcha, the ‘Father f Chinese Hepatbiliary Surgery’, fcused n saving peple’s lives fr nearly eighty years.”可知，袁隆平和吴孟超一生都在为人民服务。故选B。
【42题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Hlding the surgen’s knife fr such a lng time...”可以猜测，因为长时间握手术刀导致他的手指变形了。故选A。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In 1969, in rder t slve the prblem f treating malaria...”以及“Finally, in 1972, they made it!”可知，从1969年到1972年，屠呦呦的团队花了大约3年的时间才达到他们的目标。故选C。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I certainly didn’t plan t revlutinize all medicine by discvering the wrld’s first antibitic”可知，Alexander Fleming没有认识到他发现的世界上第一种抗生素重要到可以给所有医药带来改变，也就是没有意识到抗生素的重要性。故选D。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Yu will prbably find that their success didn’t cme easily.”以及“One thing all these peple have in cmmn is sticking t their gals n matter what.”可知，本文主要通过介绍伟人的事迹，告诉我们伟大的成就不是天生的。故选C。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共35分)
五、词与短语填空(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分
仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)
46. It will bring danger t all cean life if sharks' numbers ________ t lw.
47. We shuldn't frget where we came frm as we ________ n ur new jurney.
48. Tm went t basketball practice with ________ rather than fear in his heart the next day.
49. They ________ in disbelief at the black smke rising abve the burning building.
50. Jhn is ________ and nly thinks abut himself and desn’t treat thers nicely.
【答案】46. drp
47. set ut
48. curage
49. stared 50. mean
【解析】
【分析】
【46题详解】
句意：如果鲨鱼数量下降太多，会给海洋所有生物带来危险。此空为谓语动词，根据numbers和t lw可知，此处指数量下降，这里主将从现，drp表示“下降”，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填drp。
【47题详解】
句意：在我们开始新的旅程时，不要忘记我们来自哪里。根据“ ur new jurney.”可知此处指开始新旅程，set ut n sth表示“开始做某事”。故填set ut。
【48题详解】
句意：第二天汤姆带着勇气而不是恐惧去参加篮球训练。rather than表示“而不是”，此空为与fear相对的名词，curage表示“勇气”。故填curage。
【49题详解】
句意：他们难以置信地看着燃烧着的大楼上空升起的黑烟。此空为谓语动词，stare at sth表示“凝视某物”，事情发生在过去，stared为stare的过去式。故填stared。
【50题详解】
句意：Jhn是刻薄的，只想自己，对别人不友好。根据“... and nly thinks abut himself and desn’t treat thers nicely.”可知Jhn比较刻薄，mean表示“刻薄的”，形容词作表语。故填mean。
六、阅读理解填词(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的第一个字母已给出
Susan is the daughter f the famus envirnmental scientist Clark. But the wman has becme an envirnmentalist n her ____51____.
In 1992, the first UN Earth Summit(峰会) was held in Ri de Janeir. Thusands f peple frm arund the wrld h____52____ fr it t talk abut the Earth’s tmrrw. Twelve-year-ld Susan and three f her friends frmed a grup. They raised mney t travel t Ri t a____53____ the summit.
At the summit, Susan said that the state f the envirnment w____54____ her a lt. “Yu dn’t knw hw t fix the hles in ur zne layer (臭氧层). Yu dn’t knw hw t bring back frests that nce g____55____ where there is nw desert. If yu dn’t knw hw t fix the Earth, please stp b____56____ it!” The six-minute speech silenced all the peple and made them fall int deep thinking.
After that speech, Susan began t lead “tw lives.” On the t____57____ days, she was a schlchild. But during her vacatins, she s____58____ internatinally abut the envirnment.
Nw, nearly 30 years has passed since Susan made her Ri speech. Althugh many f the wrld’s envirnmental prblems have nly becme w____59____, Susan des agree that sme things are different nw. Mre and mre peple give vice like Susan because they have realized the imprtance f the envirnment.
“Thirty years ag, I was fighting fr my tmrrw. Nw, I am fighting fr the f____60____ f my sns,” says Susan, nw a mther f tw, wh has kept calling peple's attentin t climate change.
【答案】51. ()wn
52. (h)eaded
53. (a)ttend
54. (w)rried
55. (g)rew 56. (b)reaking
57. (t)ypical
58. (s)pke
59. (w)rse
60. (f)uture
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了苏珊如何凭借自己的力量成为一名环保主义者的事迹。
【51题详解】
句意：但这位女士凭借自己的力量成为了一名环保主义者。由前句和句中转折连词“But”可知，此句是说这位女士依靠自己成了一名环保主义者。n ne’s wn独自，为固定短语，故填()wn。
【52题详解】
句意：来自世界各地的成千上万的人前往大会，讨论地球的明天。句中“it”指代联合国地球峰会，由句中“t talk abut the Earth’s tmrrw”可知，此句是说很多人前往大会。head做动词时，意为“使向……进行”，head fr前往，由句意知用一般过去时，故填(h)eaded。
【53题详解】
句意：他们筹钱到里约热内卢去参加峰会。由句中“t”和“the summit”可知，这里是说参加峰会。attend参加，出席，动词，句中用动词不定式作目的状语，此处用原形，故填(a)ttend。
【54题详解】
句意：在峰会上，苏珊说环境状况让她很担心。下文说的是苏珊担心的事情，所以此句是说环境状况让她担心。wrry使……担心，此句叙述的是过去的事，用一般过去时，故填(w)rried。
【55题详解】
句意：你不知道如何恢复曾经生长在沙漠里的森林。由句中“frest that nce”和“where there is nw desert”可知，此句是说曾经长在沙漠里的森林。grw生长，动词，由句意知用一般过去时，故填(g)rew。
【56题详解】
句意：如果你不知道如何修复地球，请停止破坏它！由前半句“If yu dn't knw hw t fix the Earth”可知，此句是说停止破坏它。break破坏，动词，stp ding sth.停止做某事，故填(b)reaking。
【57题详解】
句意：在平常的日子里，她还是个小学生。由后句“But during her vacatins”可知，此句是说在平常的日子里。typical代表性的，典型的，形容词，故填(t)ypical。
【58题详解】
句意：但在休假期间，她在国际上谈论了环境问题。阅读短文可知，苏珊过两种生活，在平常的日子里是学生，在假期时，她就环境问题发表国际性讲话。speak讲话，动词，由句意知用一般过去时，故填(s)pke。
【59题详解】
句意：尽管世界上的许多环境问题只会变得更糟，但苏珊确实同意有些事情现在已经不同了。althugh引导的是让步状语从句，结合所给首字母“w”可知，此句是说许多环境问题变得更糟了。wrse更糟糕的，为形容词的比较级，故填(w)rse。
【60题详解】
句意：现在，我正在为我儿子的未来而奋斗，”苏珊说，她现在是两个孩子的母亲，她一直在呼吁人们关注气候变化。由句中“fighting fr”和“f my sns”可知，此句是说为了孩子们的未来而奋斗。future未来，名词，the future f……的未来，故填(f)uture。
七、书面表达(共1大题，满分15分)
61. 孔子学院(Cnfucius Institute)夏令营在汉招募志者。假如你是李华请用英文写自荐信。
内容要点如下：
1.性格外向，喜欢交朋友
2.能用英语讲中国故事和与人沟通；
3.了解中国历史和文化，会唱楚剧；
4.爱好广泛，擅长乒乓球；
5.补充两点有关信息或想法。
注意：
1.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；
2.词数：60-80；
3.内容连贯，不要逐条翻译；
4.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇： Chu pera楚剧 culture文化 ping-png乒乓球
Dear sir/madam,
I am Li Hua frm Wuhan. May I have the hnr t wrk as a vlunteer at Cnfucius Institute?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs truly
Li Hua
【答案】Pssible versin:
Dear sir/madam,
I am Li Hua frm Wuhan. May I have the hnr t wrk as a vlunteer at Cnfucius Institute? I’m gd at Chinese and English. Chinese histry and culture are my favrites. It’s easy fr me t cmmunicate and tell Chinese stries in bth languages. I’ve gt many hbbies, such as playing ping-png and singing Chu pera. I’m healthy, hard-wrking and like t try new things. I’m utging. I lve t meet different peple and make friends with them. In my eyes, vlunteer wrk is a gd pprtunity t learn smething new.
Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs truly,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求根据提示内容，写一封自荐信。注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来介绍，时态用一般现在时。作文要介绍自己的性格、语言能力、兴趣爱好以及想做志愿者的目的。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。
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TECH& LIFE
MEMORY HELPER
A talented yung team frm Ireland, the creatrs f Memry Helper, develped this supprt app (应用软件) fr peple with dementia (痴呆). And they wn the final at the 2020 cmpetitin, standing ut amng 5,400 students frm 62 cuntries, Mars Times reprted.
Last year, Laura, Aarn and Vicky put their heads tgether fr Technvatin Kids(TK), an internatinal cmpetitin that encurages teenagers t create an app that slves a cmmunity prblem.
The inspiratin fr their prject came frm their teacher's mther, wh had dementia and died earlier this year.
T cmplete their prject, the three designed an app t supprt bth peple with dementia and their caregivers. The app slves sme cmmn prblems cnnected with dementia like lss(失去) f memry.
“We hpe that ur app can reach millins f peple wh have dementia and just make their lives kind f easier, ” Laura said.
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