【中考二轮】2024年中考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练（安徽通用）重难点02 数词、名词、系动词-专练.zip

这是一份【中考二轮】2024年中考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练（安徽通用）重难点02 数词、名词、系动词-专练.zip，文件包含中考二轮2024年中考英语热点·重点·难点重难点02数词名词系动词专练解析版docx、中考二轮2024年中考英语热点·重点·难点重难点02数词名词系动词专练原题版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共22页， 欢迎下载使用。

数词重点考查分数及不确切的数字的表达。名词的考查形式主要是单项选择题、完形填空、短文填空等去考查名词考点。考点有: 名词词义的理解及辨析；名词的单复数，尤其是不规则名词的复数形式考点考点；名词所有格。对系动词的考查，重心放在系动词+形容词做表语上；以及系动词词义比较辨别。
知识点1：数词用法重难点
1.数词的基本单位: hundred、thusand、millin、billin。前有二或二以上的数词修饰时,不加-s。后有介词f时,要加-s。
2.关于日期
(1)年份两位一读:in 1998 读作 in nineteen ninety-eight。
(2)具体日期 (年,月,日):1949年10月1日读作Octber the first nineteen frty-nine。
(3)……世纪……年代:in the 1980s/1980’s读作 in the nineteen eighties,意为“在20世纪80年代”。
(4)在某人30/40岁时:in ne’s thirties/frties。
3.三个分数的两种读法:
1/2:ne secnd a half
1/4:ne furth a quarter
3/4:three furths three quarters
4.序数词的四种简写:1st,2nd,3rd,9th。
5.anther+数词=数词+mre。
anther three days=three mre days
6.secnd还可作可数名词“秒”讲:three secnds,意为“三秒”。
7.“分数+f+名词”作主语时,谓语动词的单复数要以f后的名词为准。
Three quarters f the teachers are wmen teachers,and ne furth f the teachers are men teachers in ur schl.
8.“半”的表示法:
half f+名词作主语,谓语动词的单复数以f后的名词为准。
Half f the students are frm freign cuntries.
Half f the husewrk is dne.
知识点2：名词用法重难点
1.名词复数变化形式及在语篇中的运用：(1)名词前有a或an、ne、this或that时,该名词要用单数形式。(2)名词前有tw、three、these或thse、many、ne f等时,该名词要用复数形式。
2.可数名词与不可数名词的运用：
（1）只能修饰不可数名词的词语有: much、a great deal f、a great/large amunt f等。
（2）只能修饰可数名词复数的词语有:many、a (great/large) number f、dzens f等。
（3）既能修饰可数名词又能修饰不可数名词的词语有:sme、a lt f、lts f、plenty f等。
常考的不可数名词
news,infrmatin,advice,weather,music,pllutin,ppulatin,rm=space 空间;空地。.exercise 作不可数名词,意为“锻炼”;作可数名词,意为“练习题;早操”。
3.名词所有格的运用：
（1）通过观察该名词的功能确定是否使用所有格。若该名词后还有一个名词,且两者之间是所属关系,前面的名词通常用所有格形式。
(2)通过该名词末尾有无s,判断是加-’还是-’s。若有s,直接加-’;反之加-’s。
(3)根据所有格修饰词的单复数判断是共有还是分别有。若共有,修饰词通常为单数;若分别有,修饰词通常为复数。
知识点3：系动词用法重难点
1.作系动词，感官动词+adj.，作表语，说明主语所处的状态。
2.感官动词+介词like+名词（如:lk like…）
3.taste, smell作不及物动词（vi.）时，用于"taste/smell+f+名词”结构，意为“有……味道/气味”。
4.lk\ sund\ feel可构成"lk/sund/feel+ as if+从句"结构， 意为“看起来/听起来/感觉好像……”。
一、单项选择
1．The prper ________ f yur spare time will make yur life clrful.
A．dateB．useC．nameD．cause
2．—I d mrning exercises every day. It wrks my whle bdy.
—It’s a gd habit. It helps yu keep in gd ________.
A．timeB．tuchC．healthD．silence
3．—Have yu ever heard “A thusand-mile jurney begins with the first ________”?
—Yes. It’s a famus Chinese saying by Lazi.
A．classB．stepC．breakD．exam
4．—What d yu think f yur new huse built by the lcal gvernment?
—Pretty gd. I have a f happiness nw.
A．warningB．traditinC．feelingD．questin
5．Yu can see the _____ in ur faces when we talk abut the great achievements in the past 70 years.
A．dubtB．prideC．regretD．ability
6．-- I have great __ in learning math and I’m s wrried. Culd yu help me?
-- Sure. I’d be glad t.
A．trubleB．interestC．jyD．fun
7．——What is the f yur excellent spken English?
——Practice makes perfect!
A．resultB．influenceC．dutyD．secret
8．（2017 • 安徽）The New Silk Rad will ffer a gd __________ fr mre natins t cmmunicate.
A．chanceB．habitC．questinD．price
9．–Hw can I get sme ______ abut the 2016 Olympic Games? --Why nt search the Internet?
A．infrmatinB．experienceC．practiceD．success
10．—Mre and mre peple cme t visit Munt Huangshan.
—That's true. It has becme the_______ f Anhui.
A．prideB．effrtC．praiseD．curage
11．—Kate, cme here and try n this dress.
—Oh, it ________ nice n me.
A．lksB．sundsC．tastesD．smells
12．—What d yu think f this cup f tea?
—It ________ really great. I’d like anther cup.
A．sundsB．feelsC．lksD．tastes
13．—Dad, what are yu cking? It ________ s gd.
—The main dish fr ur dinner. Yu will like it.
A．getsB．smellsC．sundsD．tastes
14．—Daniel, try this strawberry cake.
—It ________ delicius. I’d like t have sme mre.
A．smellsB．feelsC．tastesD．lks
15．Once a term, there ________ a parents’ meeting in ur schl.
A．isB．areC．wasD．were
16．The sup ________ a little salty, there is n need t add mre salt.
A．lksB．smellsC．sundsD．tastes
17．Neither Saturday nr Sunday________ OK because I will be quite busy these tw days.
A．areB．isC．amD．be
18．—Dad, what’s fr dinner? It ________ nice!
—I’m cking chicken sup.
A．tastesB．smellsC．lksD．feels
19．—On Tree Planting Day, the students in ur schl planted five ___________ trees n the hill.
—Gd jb! Everyne can d sme things t make ur hmetwn greener.
A．hundredsB．hundred fC．hundreds fD．hundred
20．Last year, I visited a chemical factry in Baise, there are abut ________ wrkers in it.
A．six thusandsB．six thusandC．six thusands fD．six thusand f
二、单词拼写
21．Freign g (客人) will surely enjy their stay in China during the 19th Asian Games.
22．I’ve gt int the h （习惯）f reading Tang pems every mrning.
23．May the whle wrld be full f p (和平), lve, and happiness.
24．Yu can spread jy and happiness with a bright s . It’s ne f the best gifts that yu can give t thers.
25．With the develpment f technlgy, s (太空) travel will be a cmmn thing.
26．Everyne can be a h (英雄) in realising the Chinese Dream.
27．Our success lies in wrking tgether as a t . (团队)
28．Lily is reading the stry in the bk abut Chinese histry. （six）
29．Mre citizens agree t be green travelers s as t reduce air . （pllute）
30．The artist’s helps him g further n the rad t his dream.
一、单项选择
1．—Lk! The cluds are in different ________ in the sky. Hw amazing!
—Sme are like sheep, sme are like hrses, and thers are like dragns.
A．sizesB．clursC．rdersD．shapes
2．I’ve already made prgress in English, and I’m really thankful fr yur ________ these days.
A．supprtB．pleasureC．chiceD．victry
3．—Wuld yu talk t the teacher if yu find his classes uninteresting r even bring?
—Yes, but I’d take unkind wrds kindly fr fear f causing ________.
A．difficultyB．pleasure
C．painD．danger
4．—What places f interest are there in Taizhu?
—I recmmend the Qinhu Natinal Wetland Park. A bat tur is a wnderful _________!
A．researchB．mvementC．appearanceD．experience
5．I think learning a musical ________ guides a child t an understanding f music.
A．imprvementB．instrumentC．invitatinD．instructin
6．Try t care fr wild animals and create a friendly ______ between humans and wildlife.
A．reprtB．rewardC．recrdD．relatinship
7．—The lunch special here is really gd ________.
—I agree. Why dn’t we send the address t ur friends?
A．effrtB．wealthC．valueD．habit
8．—I want t visit yu this weekend, Judy. Can yu tell me yur ________?
—Of curse. I’m lking frward t yur cming.
A．hbbyB．menuC．addressD．diary
9．— Culd yu please tell me yur secret f writing s well?
— Sure. I lve reading and the wrks f Lu Xun had a deep ________ n me at a yung age.
A．attentinB．situatinC．influenceD．attractin
10．Our natinal musical instruments have their wn characteristics. The whle wrld can feel the ________f Chinese culture frm them.
A．challengeB．charmC．chiceD．charity
11．Abut _______ f the bks in ur schl library are written in Chinese.
A．fur-fifthB．fur-fifthsC．furth-fifthsD．furths-fifth
12．Next weekend will be my ________ birthday, can yu cme t my party?
A．the sixteenthB．sixC．sixteenthD．sixteen
13．________ peple attended such an imprtant meeting last night.
A．Tw hundredsB．Tw hundredC．Tw hundreds fD．Hundred f
14．Every year ________ peple arund the wrld cme t Beijing t visit the Great Wall.
A．millin fB．five millinsC．millins fD．five millins f
15．—Lk at the dark cluds, and the wind is blwing strngly.
—It ________ that a strng strm is cming.
A．sundsB．seemsC．tastesD．smells
二、单词拼写
16．Take the turning n yur left, yu will find the market n yur right. (tw)
17．We will celebrate ur mm’s birthday n the backyard this evening. (fifty)
18．The sprts meeting was held in Rse Schl in Octber, 2023. (nine)
19．Tmmy’s friends celebrated his birthday last Saturday. (eight)
20．The Empty Huse is the detective stry fr Pansy t read. (twelve)
21．Hw many students (be) there in yur class last term?
22．His effrts t better his writing p （证明是）successful.
23．The juice and bread (尝起来) s delicius.
24．The sup (闻起来) very pleasant. Can I drink sme first?
25．There’s n d (怀疑) that Qi Baishi is a great artist in China.
26．This term the famus c (教练) will teach us t play sccer.
27．The girl is a little fatter, s she’s trying t lse w (重量) nw.
28．Prfessr Zhng will give us a s (演讲) n hw t keep fit next week.
29．The d (导演) decided t make a film abut his mther.
30．She really enjys the p (宁静) f the summer evening in the cuntryside.
31．If yu make me have a c (选择) between Millie and Jenny, I’ll chse Jenny.
32．With the mney, he bught a bx, three b (刷子) and sme she plish.
33．Li Na shwed her great a (能力) in playing tennis when she was very yung.
34．He becmes a h (英雄) fr saving a baby frm the fire.
35．The r (结果) f the cmpetitin was exciting and we culdn’t help crying!