【中考二轮】2024年中考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练（安徽通用）重难点04 情态动词-专练.zip

这是一份【中考二轮】2024年中考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练（安徽通用）重难点04 情态动词-专练.zip，文件包含中考二轮2024年中考英语热点·重点·难点重难点04情态动词专练解析版docx、中考二轮2024年中考英语热点·重点·难点重难点04情态动词专练原题版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共20页， 欢迎下载使用。

情态动词需要与其他词语一起构成句子的谓语，另外情态动词没有人称和数的变化，情态动词后必须跟动词原形。主要考查can,culd,will,wuld,may,might,must,shall,shuld,need的用法；含有情态动词的疑问句的回答；不同情态动词的否定意义；情态动词表示推测的用法以及情态动词的易混知识点（can,be able t;may be,maybe;can’t,mustn’t）。综观历年中考英语情态动词的考查情况，有相当一部分考题从本质上看都是在考查情态动词在具体语境中的运用，即只要考生能弄清各个被考查情态动词的意思，就可作出正确选择。其次，根据时间确定时态，即要分清情态动词表推测时涉及的是现在情况还是过去情况。
知识点1：情态动词的基本用法
情态动词:无人称和数的变化,后跟动词原形才能作谓语。
知识点2：情态动词知识常考要点
1.may的一般疑问句的否定回答用 can’t。
—Mm,may I play cmputer games nw?
—N,yu can’t.Study must cme first.(必须先学习)
2.mustn’t意为“禁止;不准”。
Yu mustn’t play sccer n the street.It’s s dangerus.
3.“情态动词+have dne(完成时)”意为“原本应该做某事,而实际上没做”。
If we started tw days ag,we shuld have finished the wrk earlier.
4.“情态动词+be ding(进行时)”意为“想必正在;可能正在;应当正在”。
It’s 12 ’clck.They must be having lunch.
(他们一定在吃午饭)
5.maybe 和may be
maybe=perhaps是副词, may be在句中作谓语。
—Where is Jack?
—He may be in the classrm.But I’m nt sure.
Maybe Tm is at hme nw.G and find him.
一、单项选择
1．The designer has tried every pssible way t make the rbt light, s yu _____ wrry abut its weight.
A．mustB．mayC．can’tD．needn’t
2．Yu __ drive yur car s fast. It's very dangerus.
A．wuldn'tB．shuldn'tC．culdn'tD．mightn't
3．–Mr. Wang, can I finish my hmewrk tmrrw? --Srry, yu ________.
A．can’tB．dn’tC．needn’tD．wn’t
4．—Must I g thrugh the radiatin (辐射) check when I cme back frm Japan at the airprt these days?
—Yes, yu ______.
A．canB．mayC．mightD．must
5．—What will the weather be like tmrrw?
—It ________ be sunny, cludy r windy. Wh knws!
A．mustB．mightC．shallD．shuld
6．一Mm, I've signed fr the bx. What's in it?
一I'm nt sure. It be a present frm yur uncle.
A．needB．mustC．mayD．will
7． –D yu have any plans fr this Sunday?
--I’m nt sure. I ______ g t the cuntryside t see my grandmther.
A．canB．mustC．mayD．need
8． Please dn’t make s much nise. I hear the speaker very well.
A．needn’tB．mustn’tC．can’tD．shuldn’t
9．—________ I have tw tickets fr the Chinese Farmers’ Painting Exhibitin?
—Srry. The tickets are sld ut.
A．MustB．NeedC．ShuldD．May
10．Accrding t the traffic law，children under 12________ride bicycles n the rad．
A．wn'tB．wuldn'tC．needn'tD．mustn't
11．Accrding t the rule，used batteries be drpped in the red bin fr harmful wastes.
A．mustB．needC．canD．may
12．—Students ________ listen t music while they are riding bikes n the rad.
—I agree with yu. It’s t dangerus.
A．dn’t have tB．may ntC．mustn’tD．needn’t
13．Accrding t the traffic rules, children under 12 ________ ride bicycles n the rad.
A．wn’tB．wuldn’tC．needn’tD．mustn’t
14．—________ we prtect this ld building?
—Yes, yu must. It is ur treasure.
A．MustB．WillC．CanD．Culd
15．—Des the sprts watch belng t Mary?
—It ________ be hers. She is the nly ne wh wears the sprts watch in ur class.
A．can’tB．mustC．mightD．culd
二、完成句子
16．学生们应该对他们的决定和行为负责。
Students shuld their decisins and actins.
17．你离开房间时必须关灯。
Yu must the lights when yu leave a rm.
18．你可以在字典上查阅这个单词。（完成译句）
Yu can the wrd in the dictinary.
19．每个人都应该重视健康问题。
Everyne shuld the health prblems .
20．青少年们应该向孙家栋这样的科学家们学习。
Teenagers shuld the scientists like Sun Jiadng.
21．清洁日仅剩两周，我们不能再推迟制定计划了。
Clean-up Day is nly tw weeks frm nw. We can’t making a plan.
22．父母不应该把他们的孩子和其他的孩子作比较。
Parents shuldn’t their kids ther children.
23．无论你何时遇到生词，都可以在字典里查到。
Whenever yu meet new wrds, yu can them in a dictinary.
24．别担心！一定有办法解决这个问题。
Dn’t wrry! sme ways t slve the prblem.
25．骑行能帮助我们节能而且不会污染空气。
Cycling can help us save energy and cause air pllutin.
一、单项选择
1．Jenny finally gt the jb because she ________ speak English well.
A．mightB．mustC．culdD．need
2．I can’t g with yu. I ________ stay at hme until my parents cme back.
A．canB．mayC．mustD．culd
3．This bk ______ belng t Jhn. I saw it fall ff his pcket just nw.
A．culdB．mightC．culdn’tD．must
4．Yu _________ wrry abut hw t slve the prblem. I will always be n yur side.
A．may ntB．mustn’tC．can’tD．needn’t
5．Readers ________ tell what the characters are like just frm lking at them in a cmic strip.
A．mustB．needC．shuldD．can
6．________ I brrw yur dictinary? I frgt t bring mine t schl tday.
A．CanB．MustC．ShuldD．Wuld
7．Dn’t stay clse t the peple with flu. Yu ________ get sick.
A．mayB．needC．shuldD．must
8．The traffic is s heavy in the rush hur. Yu’d better ________ the rad cnditins ahead f time.
A．checkB．t checkC．checkedD．checking
9．We ________ knw smething abut the Yuth Prtectin Law s that we can prtect urselves.
A．canB．wuldC．mayD．shuld
10．Yu ________ take an umbrella. The weather reprt says it might rain in the evening.
A．mustB．had betterC．needD．may
11．—Culd I have a wrd with yu, Mum?
—Oh dear, if yu ________.
A．canB．mustC．mayD．shuld
12．—My daughter mastered Japanese in less than tw years.
—Did she? She ________ have a gift fr language.
A．mustB．mightC．shuldD．can
13．—Lk! That is Nancy.
—That ________ be her. She has gne t Yunnan with her family.
A．mightB．can’tC．mustD．culd
14．The bright light ________ be a UFO. There is n such thing.
A．mustB．can’tC．mightD．mustn’t
15．The nvel ________ be Jack’s. He desn’t like nvels at all.
A．mustn’tB．may ntC．can’tD．needn’t
二、完成句子
16．我们应严格要求自己，但要善待他人。
We shuld urselves, but be kind t thers.
17．如果每个人都能严格遵守规则，那起事故就不会发生。
If everyne culd strictly , the accident wuldn’t happen.
18．出于安全考虑，司机驾驶时必须避免抽烟。
Fr safety, drivers must while driving.
19．真乱啊！你最好尽快打扫一下房间。
What a mess! Yu’d better as quickly as pssible.
20．医生说她每周要吃两次药。
The dctr says that she has t twice a week.
21．你应该向你的父母谈谈你的问题。
Yu shuld abut yur prblems yur parents.
22．我们应该帮助拯救鲨鱼。
We shuld the sharks!
23．春天来了，所以我们可以脱下厚衣服了。
Spring is cming, s we can ur thick clthes.
24．李玲的老师说有一些作业应该删除。
Li Ling’s teacher said that sme f the hmewrk .
25．我们遇到麻烦时应该向老师求助。
We shuld ur teachers when we’re in truble.
26．这道数学题太难了，几乎没学生能做出来。（完成译句）
The math prblem is s difficult that few students can it .
原形,过去式
用法
含义
例句
can,
culd
表能力(=be able t有时态变化)
能,会
He can dance.=He is able t dance.
表请求(一般疑问句)
可以
Can yu help me?=Culd yu give me a hand?(更委婉)
表否定推测
can’t be(不可能)
The by can’t be Tny.Tny is much taller.
may,
might
表可能性
可能
Tim may knw the way.=Maybe Tim knws the way.
表客气请求
可以
May I cme in?
表祝愿
祝
May yu gd luck.
must
表命令/义务
必须
We must bey the schl rules.
表肯定推测
一定
He must be at hme because the light is n.
must的一般疑问句的否定回答用needn’t 或dn’t have t
没有必要
—Mm,must I write t my cusin tday?
—N,yu needn’t/yu dn’t have t.Yu may write it n weekends.
与同义短语have t的区别:
have t有时态、人称的变化(has t/had t...)must 无变化
不得不,必须
The by had t stay at hme alne yesterday.
=The by must stay at hme alne yesterday.
shall,
shuld
Shall I/we...表请求
……好吗?
Shall I ask yu sme questins?
Let’s 的附加反意疑问句是shall we
好吗
Let’s g t the park,shall we?
shuld/shuldn’t表义务
(不)应该
Students shuldn’t have lng hair.
will,wuld
表提建议
愿意
Will/Wuld/Culd yu please take ut the trash?
need
need d(need是情态动词)
需要;
需要做……
We need buy sme schl things.=We need t buy sme schl things.
need t d(need是行为动词)
need ding
需要被做
The watch needs repairing.(这块手表需要被修。)
had better
had better (nt) d =It’s (nt) best t d sth.
最好(不)
Yu had better ask yur teachers fr help.=It’s best t ask yur teachers fr help.