盐城市阜宁县2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中英语试题（含答案和解析）

这是一份盐城市阜宁县2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中英语试题（含答案和解析），共24页。试卷主要包含了听力，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，信息还原，阅读并回答问题，词汇，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第I卷 (选择题, 共90分)
一、听力。(共20小题, 每小题1分, 计20分)
略
二、单项选择 (共15题, 每题1分, 计15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
1．— Dn’t feel srry fr what has been dne．Remember nt t make the same mistake again.
— I wn’t．That’s a(n) ________ .
A．rderB．prmiseC．decisinD．idea
2．“We can ________ knw what will happen next, since we have never been t the island.”
A．easilyB．hardlyC．partlyD．mainly
3．—Is everyne here? —Yes, ________ there are 26 bys and 25 girls in ur class.
A．After allB．In allC．At allD．First f all
4．—Which bicycle shuld I chse, sir?
—It ________ what yu want t use it fr.
A．takes nB．carries nC．puts nD．depends n
5．The by felt very ________ and fell ________ as sn as he lay n the bed.
A．sleepy; sleepyB．asleep; asleepC．sleepy; asleepD．asleep; sleepy
6．—He was ________ dead after s much exercise．
—Practice makes perfect．Yu see, he wn the race in the end.
A．as gd asB．as well asC．as lng asD．as sn as
7．Mr．Li prved himself t be a gd salesman ________ hard wrk.
A．frB．againstC．thrughD．withut
8．—What d yu ften d t relax yurself?
—I wuld rather ________ ftball than ________ music.
A．playing; listening tB．t play; t listen tC．play; listen tD．t play; listen t
9．________ Lisa ________ Lucy may g with yu because ne f them must stay t lk after the dg.
A．Neither; nrB．Either; rC．Bth; andD．Nt nly; but als
10．Mzart had an amazing gift fr art and his music is well wrth ________.
A．listened tB．listeningC．t listenD．listening t
11．—________ great prgress Lily has made in her English!
—Yes．I am afraid she can’t make it ________ her parents’ supprt.
A．What; withutB．Hw; withC．What a; withutD．Hw a; with
12．T learn English better, yu ________ be t hard-wrking.
A．shuldn’tB．mustn’tC．can’tD．needn’t
13．—I dubt ________ he will cme here tmrrw．
—But there’s n dubt ________ he will help yu if he cmes here.
A．that; thatB．that; whetherC．if; thatD．whether; whether
14．—I am wrried abut ________, Jim．—Whatever the result is, dn’t be t hard n yurself.
A．why did my schl team lse the game
B．whether I can get great grades in the final exams
C．hw have I prepared fr my final exams
D．that my schl team lst the game because f my fault
15．—I like shpping n the Internet．I think the things n them are cheap and nice．
—________．S many peple have bught fake (假的) prducts．
A．I hpe sB．I can’t agree mreC．That’s fr sureD．That’s nt the case
三、完形填空 (共15 题, 每题1 分, 计15分)
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A picture f 17-year-ld Zhang Guimei has gne viral (疯传) n China’s scial media．The ___16___ yung girl with black-rimmed glasses and tw shrt braids is beaming brightly int the camera．
Did she knw then, that she wuld ___17___ up t be the much respected funder and president f the Huaping High Schl fr Girls in Lijiang, Suthwest China’s Yunnan prvince? Peple are deeply ___18___ by the fresh-faced girl in the picture, which is very different frm Zhang’s nw aged ___19___ peple knw very well, as it tells a stry f a wman wh has devted her life t pushing fr the develpment f ___20___ and fighting pverty (贫困) in the cuntryside．
Brn in Nrtheast China’s Heilngjiang Prvince in 1957, Zhang traveled t ___21___ at the age f 17 and has been helping girls frm pr areas get educatin fr ver 40 years．
With the supprt f the Party and the gvernment, she helped set up the cuntry’s first senir high schl t ffer free educatin fr girls frm pr families．The schl prvides free educatin fr girls wh wuld therwise have been unable t cntinue their studies after ___22___ their nine years f cmpulsry (义务的) educatin．
___23___ she had serius health prblems, Zhang Guimei tk mrning classes with students fr 12 years．She has ___24___ added up 110,000 kilmeters visiting her students’ families ver the years．Mst f her mney was spent n students．Since the schl pened in 2008, it has ___25___ mre than 1,800 students attend universities and clleges．
“I was built t be a ___26___, nt a stream, rising t the high peaks (山峰) with the small valleys at my feet．I was brn t be ___27___, nt wrthless, standing n the shulders f the giants, the petty cwards (儒夫) ___28___ me．“The mtt f Huaping High Schl r Girls is als ___29___ Zhang Guimei always tries t fllw．
Zhang Guimei ___30___ an award fr being ne f China’s inspiring rle mdels by TV prgram Tuching China 2020 this year．And the President Xi Jiping presented an award t Zhang Gumei during a grand gathering t mark the natin’s achievements in helping reduce pverty and praise excellent pverty fighter at the Great Hall f the Peple in Beijing．
Zhang Guimei is a cmmn persn but she is als a natinal her.
16．A．amazingB．smilingC．excitingD．interesting
17．A．cmeB．grwC．cheerD．turn
18．A．tuchedB．wrriedC．rememberedD．advised
19．A．armB．eyesC．handD．face
20．A．invitatinB．dnatinC．educatinD．translatin
21．A．HunanB．JiangsuC．YunnanD．Anhui
22．A．preparingB．cmpletingC．supprtingD．paying
23．A．AlthughB．ButC．BecauseD．S
24．A．smetimesB．neverC．alsD．seldm
25．A．fundB．prmisedC．heardD．seen
26．A．muntainB．buildingC．twerD．bridge
27．A．beautifulB．kindC．greatD．famus
28．A．befreB．belwC．besideD．ver
29．A．hwB．whenC．whereD．what
30．A．receivedB．directedC．refusedD．presented
四、阅读理解
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。(共15小题, 每小题2分, 计30分)
A
After learning abut these famus wmen, yu will knw yu can d a lt fr sciety and make a difference t the wrld in yur lifetime．
Amelia Earhart (1897-1937)
Amelia Earhart was the first wman wh ever flew alne acrss the Atlantic in 1932．She became the first wman pilt (飞行员) in 1935 after flying frm Hawaii t Califrnia．She began her lifelng dream f flying acrss the wrld in 1937．
Hwever, her flight went missing, n that trip she was never seen again．
Helena Rubinstein (1870-1965)
Helena Rubinstein mved t Australia in 1902 withut the ability t speak English．Later, she set up ne f the wrld’s first csmetic (化妆品) cmpanies after mixing lanlin, which is an il that cmes frm sheep’s wl, with flwers．Because f that, she became the wrld’s richest wman at that time．
Katharine Hepburn (1907-2003)
Katharine Hepburn was knwn fr playing strng-willed wmen in her films．She wn fur Academy Awards fr Best Actress, the mst an actress has ever wn．Her new dress style made wearing trusers acceptable t wmen, which wasn’t allwed at that time.
31．Accrding t the passage, which wrd can best describe Amelia Earhart?
A．Brave.B．Careful.C．Lucky.D．Energetic.
32．What was the prblem fr Helena Rubinstein when she mved t Australia?
A．She didn’t have any mney.B．She culdn’t speak English.
C．She knew nthing abut business.D．She didn’t knw hw t dress up.
33．What d the three wmen abve have in cmmn (共有的)?
A．A creative mind.B．A warm heart.C．A pineer spirit.D．A gd educatin.
B
The teen years are an exciting time fr girls, but these years can als be filled with wrries and struggles．Parents really care fr them, even if they dn’t always act like it．They need yur lve, guidance, and supprt each day t help them becme healthy and happy．
With the busy lives we lead tday, hw can yu d this?
Spend time with yur daughter．Set a gd example t yur daughter．Eat right, exercise, deal with stress in healthy ways, and dn’t use drugs (毒品), alchl (酒), r cigarettes．
Try t find a gd balance between wrk and fun in yur wn life．This will shw yur daughter that she can have balance in her life．
Teach her gd values and a sense f respnsibility (责任)．Then trust her t make gd chices．
Set rules with them．Setting fair rules can help girls keep away frm scial settings where they can’t slve．
It’s nrmal fr a girl t want t try new things．When yur daughter is angry with yu, she may make pr chices．Turn her mistakes int lessns, shw her yu still lve her, and pint ut the gd thing she des．Teach her nt t be ashamed f having a prblem with stress, grades, weight, drugs, r alchl．Even thugh yu might feel upset and tired at times, everything yu d will make a difference in yur daughter’s life and she will thank yu!
34．The teens need lve frm their parents because ________.
A．they are childrenB．they dn’t knw anything
C．the teen years are filled with wrries and strugglesD．they dn’t have enugh mney
35．Yu can d the fllwing t help yur daughter except ________.
A．never t let yur daughter be angry with yuB．t set rules with her
C．t set a gd example t yur daughterD．t spend time with yur daughter
36．What des the underlined phrase “make a difference” in the last paragraph mean?
A．Be big.B．Be greater.C．Be different.D．Be imprtant.
C
In English, feeling “blue” makes peple think f feeling sad．But in 2021, the wrd “blue” culd be cnnected t smething mre hpeful．
The Pantne Clr Research Center in the US leads clr trends every year．Fr 2021, it has chsen “classic blue”, a clr that reminds peple f the sky befre night．The reasn is that it brings “calm, cnfidence and cnnectin,” accrding t Pantne.
In 2020, peple all ver the wrld face big challenges, weather change, COVID-19, hmelessness...．all f these prblems make us feel nervus and wrried．But as Pantne President Laurie Pressman said, “The clr f classic blue always brings smething relaxing.”
Imagine that yu are lying dwn n the grund and lking at the evening sky．Lking at the dark blue sky will make yu feel calm and relaxed, as well as make yu think n a deeper level.
Pantne said that classic blue cnnects peple everywhere as we all lk up at ur shared sky．This is a clr we can be cnnected t arund the wrld, n matter where we live．We lk utside the dr and we see this clr, Pressman said．
Classic blue als plays int the sustainability mvement, as peple think f times when things were simpler and mre cmfrtable.
“Like blue jeans, it’s always there and yu’re cmfrtable with it,” said Pressman, wh thinks classic blue is timeless and never ut f style．If the clr is always in style, peple wn’t thrw “classic blue” things away．We can buy fewer prducts and save mre resurces.
S if yu want t add sme new things, chse smething blue t keep up with the latest trend.
37．Pantne chse “classic blue” as the clr f 2021 because ________.
A．it is the clr f their websiteB．it cnnects with prblems in ur life
C．mre peple are feeling sad these daysD．it makes peple feel calm and cnfident
38．Paragraph 7 try t explain ________.
A．why peple lve wearing blue jeansB．when classic blue will be ut f style
C．why classic blue makes peple cmfrtableD．hw classic blue can prtect the envirnment
39．What can we infer(推断) frm the stry?
A．Peple will face mre challenges in 2021.
B．Peple will feel nervus with blue things arund.
C．There might be many new classic blue prducts in 2021.
D．Classic blue makes it hard fr peple t feel cnnected with thers.
40．What’s the best title f the passage?
A．Blue Jeans in 2021B．Feel “Blue” in 2020
C．Try Feeling “Blue” in 2021D．the Blue Sky befre Night
D
The day was ht．The stckade was even htter．Everyne was sleepy．I mved slwly and quietly thrugh the frest t the shre．I lked tward the Hispanila．Silver and ne f the crew were leaving the ship．
“Ben Gunn’s bat will be hidden behind a rck.” I thught．
I lked behind every large rck．At last, I fund his bat．It was very small, but it was big enugh fr me．My plan was t take it ut t the Hispanila and cut her rpes．She wuld then mve tward the shre．
It was nt easy t make the small bat g where I wanted it t．It tk me a lng time t get t the Hispanila．But at last, I culd hld the anchr rpe．I began t cut it, but the rpe was thick and strng．
The wind nw became strnger．The Hispanila began t mve thrugh the sea．She nearly pushed my little bat under the water．I was able t get ut f her way nly just in time．
Then I heard shuting．The tw drunken men ran ut f the cabin．They knew the ship was mving, but they did nt knw why．
The sea was nw rugh because f the strng wind．I culd nt make my little bat g where I wanted it t．I lay at the bttm f my bat．
“Sn this bat will be full f water.” I thught．“Then I shall drwn.” I clsed my eyes．I thught f hme．
I slept thrugh the night in my small bat．It was nthing when I awke．My bat was nw half full f water．The wind was still strng．The Hispanila was mving this way and that way．
“N ne is steering her,” I thught．“The tw crew men are either drunk r they have drwned.”
①
Slwly I mved my bat tward the ship．It was very difficult．At ne mment I was near the ship, the next the sea tk me away frm her．At last, I was near enugh t take hld f the rpe．Just then, the wind blew mre strngly．Water filled my bat．She sank beneath me as I held n t the rpe．I climbed the rpe n t the Hispanila．
—Taken frm Treasure Island
41．The underlined wrd “she” in Paragraph 3 refers t (指的是) ________.
A．Ben GunnB．the batC．HispanilaD．Silver
42．By the underlined sentence “I thught f hme.”, the writer intends t shw the character’s ________.
A．lve fr hmeB．feeling f helplessnessC．feeling f safetyD．great sense f humr
43．Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder f the stry?
a．I slept in my small bat fr the whle night． b．I managed t climb t the Hispanila．
c．I mved frm stckade t the shre quietly． d．I gt t the Hispanila and cut the rpe．
e．I fund the bat and mved tward Hispanila．
A．cedabB．cebadC．ecdabD．ecbad
44．Which shuld g in the empty bx in the blank “ ① ”?
A．At this mment, the tw crew men saw me．“Run!” I said t myself.
B．I knew what I had t d．I had t get n bard the ship and save her.
C．I knw it’s the perfect time fr me t get t the ther side f the sea.
D．On bard the ship, smene was singing．It was a sad sailr’s sng.
45．What might happen accrding t the passage?
A．The bat sank.B．Hispanila sank.
C．The tw crew men died.D．The tw crew men drwned.
五、信息还原 (共5小题, 每小题2分, 计10分)
阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通畅，结构完整，其中有一项为多余选项。
Sleep plays an imprtant rle in brain develpment．Children shuld get enugh sleep．___46___ A study says that because f being shrt f sleep, it is much harder fr children t d smething carefully．And als they becme frgetful and easy t make mistakes．Anther study shws that the right amunt f night-time sleep is just as imprtant fr children’s develpment as healthy eating and taking exercise.
___47___ In general a yunger child needs mre sleep than an lder ne．Children at the age f 5-11 will need 10-12 hurs f sleep a night while children at the age f mre than 11 will need less hurs．
In fact, many parents dn’t knw hw t help their children get enugh sleep．Here is smething yu can d．Fr children at the age f 5-11, a 30-40 minutes rutine (常规) befre sleep is helpful．___48___ In the activities, children relax and enjy themselves a lt, and they will g t sleep mre easily．
Children at the age f mre than 11 may g t bed late in the evening, talking with friends nline, playing games r watching TV．___49___ And even they will be tired during the day．S limit yur children’s use f the Internet, games and the TV befre they g t bed．___50___.
A．Why des a child need s much sleep?
B．Hw many hurs f sleep is enugh fr a child?
C．S they will find it difficult t get up in the next mrning.
D．It includes a bath, reading a stry tgether and s n.
E．Taking exercise is as imprtant as enugh sleep fr children.
F．And dn’t allw them t have a cmputer r TV set in their bedrm.
第II卷 (非选择题, 共50分)
六、阅读并回答问题。(共5小题, 每小题2分, 计10分)
Scientists find that hard-wrking peple can live lnger than idle (不工作的) peple．Career wmen are healthier than husewives．Evidence shws that the jbless are in prer health than the jb-hlder．A reprt shws that whenever the unemplyment rate (失业率) increases by 1%, the death rate increases by 2%．All this cmes dwn t ne pint: Wrk is helpful t ur health．
Why is wrk gd fr health? It is because wrk keeps peple busy, away frm lneliness．Researches shw that peple feel nt nly unhappy but als wrried when they have nthing t d．Instead, the happiest are thse wh are busy．Many high achievers wh lve their careers feel that they are happiest when they are wrking hard．Wrk serves as a bridge between man and reality．By wrk, peple cme int cntact with each ther．If peple take part in sme activities, they can find friendship and warmth．This is helpful t health．The lss f wrk smetimes means the lss f everything．It affects man in spirit and makes him easy t get ill．
Besides, wrk gives ne a sense f fulfillment (充实感)．Wrk makes ne feel his value in sciety．When a writer finishes his writing r a dctr successfully perates n a patient r a teacher sees his students grw, they are happy beynd wrds．
Frm the abve we can knw that the mre yu wrk, the happier and healthier yu will be．Let us wrk hard and study well and live a happy and healthy life．
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
51．Wh can live lnger, hard-wrking peple r idle peple?
_______________________________________________
52．What des the writer want t tell us in the first paragraph?
_______________________________________________
53．Hw d peple feel when they dn’t have anything t d?
_______________________________________________
54．Hw can we find friendship and warmth in ur daily life?
_______________________________________________
55．What d yu think hard wrk can bring us? (自拟一句作答)
_______________________________________________
七、词汇 (共20 小题, 每小题1 分, 计20分)
根据句意及汉语注释, 写出单词的正确形式。每空一词。
56．—Hw ften d yu exercise, Billy?
—I’ m never ________ (缺席的) except when it’ s rainy r snwy.
57．The view in Switzerland is__________（简直）wnderful．I wn’t frget it.
58．After hundreds f experiments, Edisn ________ invented the light bulbs．(成功)
59．The ________ (决定) yu have made desn’t seem s gd．Yu need t think twice.
60．Lucy, a gd friend f mine, _________ (prefer) red t blue when she was a little girl.
根据句意, 写出括号内所给单词的正确形式。每空一词。
61 I lk frward t yur ________ (value) suggestins.
62．I dubt whether the methd is wrth ________ (mentin) a secnd time.
63．My grandparents discvered a cmmn interest in music in their ________．(90)
64．—Why did yu get such a pr mark in Maths?
—Oh, ________ (care) leads t bad wrk.
65．T imprve his ________ f French, he practised a lt with his freign friends．(prnunce)
首字母填空。
Have yu heard f Huang Fengrng wh impresses many peple with his special art style? He is a p___66___ painting artist frm Fujian Prvince．He began trying ut c___67___ ways f painting arund 10 years ag．He made effrts and created an art style with great creativity．It c___68___ painting with acting and lets drawing becme bth beautiful and humrus．Huang uses bdy language when painting and smetimes dances t music．
In 2010, it was the first time that he shwed this new frm f art n TV that peple had never seen befre．After that, he started t c___69___ mre styles f drawing．In the beginning, many peple disliked Huang’s new style．H___70___, he fund sme freigners liked it．T insist n creating new things is nt easy, and it takes a lng time t have many fans．He cnsiders art as a jb testing ne’s true lve, because he has d___71___ in keeping the balance between making mney and making peple laugh．Later his special art frms caught attentin frm a___72___．They intrduced his wrks t thers and recmmended him t hld a shw in Paris．
The painting shw impressed many peple．He is praised n___73___ nly in China but als arund the wrld．Further chances has been ___74___ t him．He began t draw fr famus peple in different areas．S far, 17 cuntries have invited Huang t draw paintings fr their presidents when he jined in sme state visits．
In the future, he wants t play a mre imprtant rle in s____75____．T encurage children t study this frm f art, he started a cmpetitin call “Stars f Acting Painting”．It is an event f Dafen Internatinal Oil Painting Shw.
八、书面表达 (共1题, 计20分)
76．梁启超先生曾经告诉我们“少年强则国强”。为了充分发挥优秀少年榜样和引领作用，现《我爱英语》俱乐部正开展“最美少年”评选活动。你班决定推选Millie参加本次评选，请根据提示用英文写一封推荐信。
1．What is her like? (well-rganized cnfident, mdest…)
2．What is her favurite clur/sprt/and wh is her her…?
3．What did she d and what is her dream?
注意:
1．词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2．内容必须包括所给要点，可适当发挥，使短文完整、流畅。
Dear Sir r Madam,
We are writing t recmmend Millie in ur class as “The Mst Beautiful Yuth” in ur schl．
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We think Millie is the mst suitable persn fr this award．We hpe that yu agree with us．
Yurs sincerely,
Cindy
参考答案
1． B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——不要为所做的事感到抱歉。记住不要再犯同样的错误了。——我不会了。这是我的保证。
考查名词辨析。rder命令；prmise承诺，保证；decisin决定；idea主意。根据“I wn’t．That’s a...”和前句可知，应是保证不再犯同样的错误，故选B。
2． B
【解析】
【详解】句意：“我们几乎不知道接下来会发生什么，因为我们从未去过那个岛。”
考查副词辨析。easily容易地；hardly几乎不；partly在一定程度上；mainly主要地。根据“since we have never been t the island.”可知，此处指“我们几乎不知道接下来会发生什么”。故选B。
3． B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——人都到齐了吗？——是的，我们班总共有26名男生和25名女生。
考查介词短语辨析。After all毕竟；In all总共；At all究竟；First f all首先。根据“there are 26 bys and 25 girls in ur class.”可知，我们班总共有26名男生和25名女生。故选B。
4． D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——先生，我应该选择哪一辆自行车？——这取决于你想用它做什么。
考查动词短语辨析。takes n承担；carries n继续；puts n穿上；depends n取决于。根据Which bicycle shuld I chse及what yu want t use it fr，可知，选择哪一辆自行车，要取决于用自行车来干什么。句中陈述的是客观事实，且主语it是第三人称单数，所以空格处填depends n。故选D。
5． C
【解析】
【详解】试题分析：句意：这个男孩一躺到床上，就感到非常困倦然后就睡着了。feel是系动词，故用形容词sleepy作表语。fall asleep“睡着”，故选C。
考点：考查形容词的用法。
6． A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这么多训练过后他几乎快累死了。——熟能生巧。你看，他最终赢得了比赛。
考查短语辨析。as gd as差不多，几乎；as well as以及；as lng as只要；as sn as一……就……。根据“after s much exercise”及答语可知，他几乎快累死了。故选A。
7． C
【解析】
【详解】句意：李先生通过努力工作证明自己是一个很好的推销员。
考查介词辨析。fr为了；against反对；thrugh通过；withut没有。根据“prved himself t be a gd salesman … hard wrk.”可知，通过努力工作证明自己是一个很好的推销员，故选C。
8． C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你经常做什么来放松自己？——我宁愿踢足球也不愿听音乐。
考查固定搭配。wuld rather d sth．than d sth.“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”。故选C。
9． B
【解析】
【详解】句意：要么Lisa要么Lucy可能会跟你去，因为她们其中一个人必须留下来照看狗。
考查并列连词的用法。neither…nr既不……也不；either…r要么……要么；bth…and两者都；nt nly…but als不仅……而且。根据后面“because ne f them must stay t lk after the dg”可知是“二选一”，因此用either…r。故选B。
10． D
【解析】
【详解】句意：莫扎特在艺术方面有着惊人的天赋，他的音乐非常值得听。
考查动词短语和不及物动词的用法。“sth be well wrth ding”，表示“某事非常值得做”，listening是不及物动词，其后跟宾语一定要加介词t，原句把句子的宾语前置作了主语。故选D。
11． A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——莉莉的英语取得了多么大的进步啊！——是的。没有父母的支持，我担心她不会成功。
考查感叹句和介词辨析。with和；withut没有。根据“…great prgress Lily has made in her English!”可知，prgress是不可数名词，因此此处不用冠词，排除C、D选项；又由“I am afraid she can’t make it…her parents’ supprt.”可知，没有父母的支持，我担心她不会成功，因此此处用介词“withut”，排除B选项。故选A。
12． C
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了更好地学习英语，你越努力越好。
考查情态动词辨析。shuldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；can’t不会；needn’t不需要。根据“T learn English better, yu…be t hard-wrking.”可知，can’t…t意为“再……也不过分”，此处表示“你越努力越好”。故选C。
13． C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我怀疑他明天是否会来这里。——但毫无疑问，如果他来这里，他会帮助你的。
考查宾语从句。根据“I dubt…he will cme here tmrrw.”可知，此处指“我怀疑他明天是否会来这里”，因此排除A、B选项；又由“But there’s n dubt…he will help yu if he cmes here.”可知，此处指“如果他来这里，他会帮助你的”，因此用连词“that”。故选C。
14． B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——吉姆，我担心我是否能在期末考试中取得好成绩。——无论结果如何，都不要对自己太苛刻。
考查宾语从句。why did my schl team lse the game为什么我的校队输了比赛；whether I can get great grades in the final exams我是否能在期末考试中取得好成绩；hw have I prepared fr my final exams我是如何准备期末考试的；that my schl team lst the game because f my fault我的校队因为我的过错输掉了比赛。根据“Whatever the result is, dn’t be t hard n yurself.”可知，此处说的是“我担心我是否能在期末考试中取得好成绩”。故选B。
15． D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我喜欢在网上购物。我觉得上面的东西又便宜又好看。——事实并非如此。所以很多人都买了假货。
考查情景交际。I hpe s我希望如此；I can’t agree mre完全同意；That’s fr sure那是肯定的；That’s nt the case事实并非如此。根据“I like shpping n the Internet．I think the things n them are cheap and nice.”可知，此处指“事实并非如此”。故选D。
16．B 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．C 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．D 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了丽江华坪女子高级中学的创始人和校长张桂梅的事迹。
【16题详解】
句意：那个微笑着的年轻女孩，戴着黑框眼镜，扎两条短辫子，对着镜头发出明亮的光芒。
amazing令人惊奇的；smiling微笑的；exciting使人兴奋的；interesting有趣的。根据“beaming brightly int the camera”可知，对着镜头是在微笑。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：那么，她是否知道自己长大后会成为中国西南部云南省丽江市华坪女子中学备受尊敬的创始人和校长？
cme up发生；grw up长大；cheer up振作起来；turn up调大。根据该句语境可知，此处表示“成长，长大”。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：人们被照片中的面带稚气的女孩深深感动了。
tuched感动；wrried担心；remembered记住；advised建议。根据“ the fresh-faced girl in the picture”结合张桂梅的事迹可知，此处表示”被女孩深深感动”。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：这与人们熟知的张桂梅现在上了年纪的面孔非常不同。
arm胳膊；eyes眼睛；hand手；face脸，面孔。根据“by the fresh-faced girl in the picture, which is very different frm Zhang’s nw aged”可知，此处是说现在的面孔不同于照片中的面孔。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：因为它讲述了一个女人一生致力于推动教育发展和消除农村贫困的故事。
invitatin发明；dnatin捐赠；educatin教育；translatin翻译。根据上文介绍张桂梅是云南省丽江市华平女子中学的创始人和校长，再结合空前的“the develpment f...”可知，此处表示张桂梅为推动教育发展和农村扶贫而奉献一生。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：1957年出生于中国东北黑龙江省的张女士，17岁时来到云南，40多年来一直帮助贫困地区的女孩接受教育。
Hunan湖南；Jiangsu江苏；Yunnan云南；Anhui安徽。根据上文“be the much respected funder and president f the Huaping High Schl fr Girls in Lijiang, Suthwest China’s Yunnan prvince”可知，她去了云南。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：这所学校为完成九年义务教育后无法继续学业的女孩提供免费教育。
preparing准备；cmpleting完成；supprting支持；paying付款。根据“The schl prvides free educatin fr girls wh wuld therwise have been unable t cntinue their studies”以及“their nine years f cmpulsry (义务的) educatin”可知，此处是指完成九年义务教育后。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：尽管她有严重的健康问题，张桂梅还是和学生们一起上了12年的早自习。
Althugh尽管，虽然；But但；Because因为；S所以。根据“she had serius health prblems”和“Zhang Guimei tk mrning classes with students fr 12 years”可知，两句之间存在让步关系，所以此处用Althugh引导让步状语从句。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：这些年来，她拜访学生家庭的路程累计达11万公里。
smetimes有时；never从不；als也；seldm很少。根据上文“Zhang Guimei tk mrning classes with students fr 12 years”可知，除了和学生们一起上早自习，她也会去家访。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：自2008年学校开办以来，已见证超过1800名学生进入大学和学院学习。
fund发现；prmised承诺；heard听见；seen看见。根据“mre than 1,800 students attend universities and clleges”可知，此处是表达学校见证了学生进入大学。故选D。
【26题详解】
句意：我生来就是一座高山，而非溪流，我欲于群峰之巅俯视平庸的沟壑。
muntain大山；building大楼；twer高塔；bridge大桥。根据“rising t the high peaks (山峰) with the small valleys at my feet”可知，脚下有小山谷，所以此处说的是大山。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：我生来就是人杰，而非草芥，我站在伟人之肩藐视卑微的懦夫。
beautiful漂亮的；kind和蔼的；great伟大的；famus著名的。根据“nt wrthless”可知，此处是说伟大的，与wrthless对应。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：我生来就是人杰，而非草芥，我站在伟人之肩藐视卑微的懦夫。
befre在……之前；belw在……下面；beside在……旁边；ver在……正上方。根据“standing n the shulders f the giants”可知，是站在伟人的肩膀上，儒夫应该是在下面，用belw。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：华坪女中的校训，也是张桂梅一直努力遵循的。
hw怎样；when当……时；where哪里；what什么。此处引导表语从句，用关系代词what，作宾语。故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：今年，张桂梅在电视节目《感动中国2020》中获得了中国励志榜样奖。
received收到；directed指示；refused拒绝；presented呈现，提出。根据“being ne f China’s inspiring rle mdels by TV prgram Tuching China 2020”可知，此处是指张桂梅获得奖项，receive an award表示“获得奖项”。故选A。
31．A 32．B 33．C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了三位伟大的女性在当时对社会的影响力。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Amelia Earhart was the first wman wh ever flew alne acrss the Atlantic in 1932．She became the first wman pilt (飞行员) in 1935 after flying frm Hawaii t Califrnia.”可知Amelia Earhart 创下了当时在飞行史上的两项女子第一，由此可知她是很勇敢的女性。故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Helena Rubinstein mved t Australia in 1902 withut the ability t speak English.”可知她搬到澳大利亚时不会说英语。故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章可知Amelia Earhart创下了当时女子飞行史上的两项第一；Helena Rubinstein成立了世界上第一个化妆品公司；Katharine Hepburn开创了女子穿长裤的先例。因此说这三位女性都在各自领域做到了先锋表率的作用。故选C。
34．C 35．A 36．D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了怎样教育和陪伴青少年时期的女孩，让她们快乐健康地成长。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The teen years are an exciting time fr girls, but these years can als be filled with wrries and struggles.”可知这一时期的女孩也可能充满担忧和挣扎，所以需要父母的关心和爱。故选C。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Spend time with yur daughter．Set a gd example t yur daughter.”及第六段“Set rules with them.”可知B、C、D项都提到了，没有提到A项。故选A。
【36题详解】
词语猜测题。根据“Turn her mistakes int lessns, will thank yu!”可知“你”所做的这些事都在帮助你的女儿成长，你的女儿会感谢你，因此你所做的一切对她都很重要，划线词语意为“重要的”。故选D。
37．D 38．D 39．C 40．C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了2021年蓝色所意味的新含义。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“The reasn is that it brings “calm, cnfidence and cnnectin”可知，Pantne选“经典蓝”作为2021年的颜色因为这个颜色能让人感到平静和自信，故选D。
【38题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第七段中的“If the clr is always in style, peple wn’t thrw “classic blue” things away．We can buy fewer prducts and save mre resurces”可知，第七段主要解释了经典蓝怎么保护环境的，故选D。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文以及文章最后一段“S if yu want t add sme new things, chse smething blue t keep up with the latest trend”可知，2021年“经典蓝”会成为流行色，可能会出现许多这种颜色的新产品，故选C。
【40题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了2021年蓝色所意味的新含义，选项C“2021试着感受“蓝色”最符合语境，故选C。
41．C 42．B 43．A 44．B 45．A
【解析】
【导语】本文节选自著名小说《金银岛》。讲述了作者在波涛汹涌海上，驾驶小船，接近伊斯帕尼奥拉号，并且最终在小船沉没的关键时刻，攀着缆绳到大船的惊险故事。
【41题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“My plan was t take it ut t the Hispanila and cut her rpes．She wuld then mve tward the shre.”可知我的计划是乘着小船去伊斯帕尼奥拉号，并且切断她的缆绳。然后她会向海岸移动。划线词“she”指代的是Hispanila伊斯帕尼奥拉号。故选C。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据划线句子前“Sn this bat will be full f I shall drwn.”可知作者知道这艘小船很快要充满水，并且自己要溺水了。这个时候作者想起了家，是在向世界告别，表现出作者的绝望之情“feeling f helplessness”。故选B。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“I mved slwly and quietly thrugh the frest t the shre.”我慢慢地穿过森林到达岸边；第三段“I fund his bat.”我找到了他的船；第四段“But at last, I culd hld the anchr rpe．I began t cut it”最后，我抓住了缆绳，我开始割它；第九段“I slept thrugh the night in my small bat”我在小船上睡了一夜；和最后一段“I climbed the rpe n t the Hispanila”我攀着缆绳上了伊斯帕尼奥拉号。顺序为cedab。故选A。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据设空段的上一段“N ne is steering her”以及最后一段描述作者艰险的爬到伊斯帕尼奥拉号上，可知在没有人驾驶这艘船的情况下，这艘船会搁浅甚至沉没。因此选项B“我知道我必须做什么。我必须登上伊斯帕尼奥拉号并且救下她”符合文意。故选B。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Water filled my bat．She sank beneath me as I held n t the rpe”可知船里都是水，所以最后船可能会下沉。故选A。
46．A 47．B 48．D 49．C 50．F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了睡眠在小孩大脑发育中起着重要的作用。
【46题详解】
根据“A study says that because f being shrt f sleep, it is much harder fr children t d smething carefully.”可知，空处是在提出问题，A选项“为什么一个孩子需要这么多的睡眠？”符合语境。故选A。
【47题详解】
根据“In general a yunger child needs mre sleep than an lder ne．Children at the age f 5-11 will need 10-12 hurs f sleep a night while children at the age f mre than 11 will need less hurs.”可知，此处解释了孩子所需的睡眠时间，因此空处在询问时间，B选项“一个孩子睡几个小时就够了？”符合语境。故选B。
【48题详解】
根据“In the activities, children relax and enjy themselves a lt, and they will g t sleep mre easily.”可知，空处应列举一些常规活动，D选项“包括洗个澡，一起读个故事等等。”符合语境。故选D。
【49题详解】
根据“And even they will be tired during the day.”可知，空处指出了晚睡导致的问题，C选项“所以他们会发现第二天早上很难起床。”符合语境。故选C。
【50题详解】
根据“S limit yur children’s use f the Internet, games and the TV befre they g t bed.”可知，此处讲到睡前应该限制孩子使用网络、玩游戏和看电视，空处应该是对此进行补充说明，F选项“不允许他们在卧室里有电脑或电视机。”符合语境。故选F。
51．Hard-wrking peple．
52．Wrk is helpful t health．
53．Nt nly unhappy but als wrried./Unhappy and wrried．
54．By taking part in sme activities．
55．A sense f fulfillment/achievement/...
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述是工作能够给人们带来充实感和成就感，也比不工作的人要更健康。
【51题详解】
根据“Scientists find that hard-wrking peple can live lnger than idle (不工作的) peple.”可知努力工作的人们要比不工作的人的寿命更长。故填Hard-wrking peple.
【52题详解】
根据“Wrk is helpful t ur health.”以及第一段内容可知第一段主要介绍了工作对我们的健康有好处。故填Wrk is helpful t health.
【53题详解】
根据“peple feel nt nly unhappy but als wrried when they have nthing t d”可知人们在无所事事时不仅感到不快乐，而且感到担忧。故填Nt nly unhappy but als wrried./Unhappy and wrried.
【54题详解】
根据“If peple take part in sme activities, they can find friendship and warmth”可知如果人们参加一些活动，他们会发现友谊和温暖。故填By taking part in sme activities.
【55题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可。例如：根据“Besides, wrk gives ne a sense f fulfillment”可知工作给人一种充实感。故填A sense f fulfillment/achievement/...
56． absent
【解析】
【详解】句意：——比利，你多久锻炼一次？——我从不缺席，除非下雨或下雪。根据中文提示，可知单词为：absent adj．缺勤的，缺席的。观察句子这里用形容词作表语，故填absent。
57． simply
【解析】
【详解】句意：瑞士的景色简直美极了。我不会忘记的。
根据句子结构可知，该空修饰后面的形容词wnderful，应考查副词，结合单词的汉语意思，这里考查simply，意为“简单地，简直”，符合语境。故答案为simply。
58． successfully
【解析】
【详解】句意：经过数百次实验，爱迪生成功地发明了灯泡。根据汉语提示以及“Edisn…invented the light bulbs.”可知，空处填副词形式，副词修饰动词“invented”，successfully意为“成功地”。故填successfully。
59． decisin
【解析】
【详解】句意：你所做的决定似乎不太好。你需要再三考虑。分析句子结构可知，此处需填名词，作主语；决定：decisin，可数名词；根据“desn’t”可知，主语是单数名词。故填decisin。
60． preferred
【解析】
【详解】句意：露西是我的一个好朋友，小时候喜欢红色而不喜欢蓝色。根据“ she was a little girl.”可知，此处为一般过去时，prefer“更喜欢”需用动词用过去式，故填preferred。
61． valuable
【解析】
【详解】句意：我期待你的宝贵建议。根据所给提示词以及“suggestins”可知，此处用形容词“valuable”修饰名词，意为“宝贵的”，作定语。故填valuable。
62． mentining
【解析】
【详解】句意：我怀疑这个方法是否值得再提一次。根据所给提示词以及“I dubt whether the methd is wrth…”可知，be wrth ding sth.意为“值得做某事”，固定用法，因此此处用“mentining”，意为“提及”。故填mentining。
63． nineties
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的祖父母在90多岁时发现了对音乐的共同兴趣。此处是结构“in ne’s+整十的复数”，表示“在某人几十岁时”。故填nineties。
64． carelessness
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你为什么数学成绩这么差？——哦，粗心会导致学习不好。根据“ t bad wrk.”可知，此处应填名词作主语，意为粗心会导致学习不好，所以此空应填care的反义词carelessness“粗心”，故填carelessness。
65． prnunciatin
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了改进他的法语发音，他和他的外国朋友进行了大量的练习。根据所给提示词以及“his”可知，此处填名词形式，prnunce的名词形式为“prnunciatin”，意为“发音”，名词作宾语。故填prnunciatin。
66．(p)ineer 67．(c)reative 68．(c)nnects 69．(c)reate 70．(H)wever 71．(d)ifficulty
72．(a)brad 73．(n)t 74．()ffered 75．(s)ciety
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了绘画大师黄凤荣，他创造了一种新的艺术风格，让绘画变得既美丽又幽默。
【66题详解】
句意：黄凤荣是福建省的先锋绘画艺术家。根据“He made effrts and created an art style with great creativity.”及第二段第一句中的“ shwed this new frm f art n TV that peple had never seen befre.”可知，他努力创造了一种极具创造性的艺术风格，这种新的艺术形式之前没有人见过，再结合首字母可知，此处指他是一位先锋绘画艺术家，pineer“先锋，先驱”，故填(p)ineer。
【67题详解】
句意：大概十年前，他开始尝试创造性的绘画方式。根据“He made effrts and created an art style with great creativity.”可知，他努力创造了一种极具创造性的艺术风格，再结合首字母可知，他在尝试的是创造性的绘画方式，creative“创造性的”，形容词，在句中作定语修饰后面的名词。故填(c)reative。
【68题详解】
句意：它将绘画与表演联系起来，让绘画变得既美丽又幽默。根据“ with acting”可知，此处是“把……和……联系起来”，根据“lets”可知句子是一般现在时，主语是It，动词用三单形式。故填(c)nnects。
【69题详解】
句意：之后，他开始创作更多的绘画风格。根据“mre styles f drawing”及首字母可知，此处指创作更多的绘画风格，create“创造”，start t d sth.“开始做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填(c)reate。
【70题详解】
句意：然而，他发现一些外国人喜欢它。根据“In the beginning, many peple disliked Huang’s new style”和“he fund sme freigners liked it.”可知，前后句是转折关系，空处位于句首且用逗号隔开，应用hwever“然而”。故填(H)wever。
【71题详解】
句意：他认为艺术是一项考验真爱的工作，因为他在赚钱和让人发笑之间保持平衡有困难。根据“T insist n creating new things is nt easy, and it takes a lng time t have many fans.”可知，坚持创造新的东西并不容易，且要花很长时间才能拥有很多粉丝，所以在赚钱和让人发笑之间保持平衡是困难的，have difficulty in ding sth.“做某事有困难”。故填(d)ifficulty。
【72题详解】
句意：后来他的特殊艺术形式引起了国外的注意。根据“They intrduced his wrks t thers and recmmended him t hld a shw in Paris.”可知，他们把他的作品介绍给其他人并推荐他在巴黎举办一场展览，再结合首字母可知，此处指他的艺术形式受到国外的关注，abrad“在国外”。故填(a)brad。
【73题详解】
句意：他不仅在中国，而且在全世界都受到赞扬。根据“nly in China but als arund the wrld”可知，此处是nt als...“不仅……而且……”。故填(n)t。
【74题详解】
句意：这为他提供了更多的机会。根据“The painting shw impressed many peple.”和“Further chances has been..．t him”可知，更多的人对他的艺术感兴趣，这给他提供了更多的机会，ffer“提供”，此处是被动语态，应用ffer的过去分词形式。故填()ffered。
【75题详解】
句意：在未来，他希望在社会中扮演更重要的角色。根据“T encurage children t study this frm f art, he started a cmpetitin call ‘Stars f Acting Painting’.”可知，为了鼓励孩子们学习这种形式的艺术，他发起了一项比赛，再结合首字母可知，此处指他想在社会中扮演更重要的角色，sciety“社会”。故填(s)ciety。
76．例文：
Dear Sir r Madam,
We are writing t recmmend Millie in ur class as “The Mst Beautiful Yuth” in ur schl．
Millie is well-rganized, s all her things are put in rder and she never frgets the things she needs t d．She is s cnfident that she can face all difficulties．What’s mre, she always des extra wrk fr ur class．She is mdest．She never shws ff when she gets gd grades．Millie likes blue because it brings her peace f mind and bdy．She is crazy abut playing basketball because it can make her relaxed and her life mre interesting．Her mther is her her in her heart．Because she always helps peple in need．She learns a lt frm her mther．Last week, she helped a classmate learn abut the wrld thrugh the Internet because she believes “Helping thers is helping yurself”．She wants t be an excellent teacher in the future.
We think Millie is the mst suitable persn fr this award．We hpe that yu agree with us.
Yurs sincerely,
Cindy
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封推荐信；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：根据所给要点完成写作，不能遗漏信息，可适当增添细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明要推荐的人（开头已给出）；
第二步，根据提示介绍被推荐人的情况，推荐理由；
第三步，表达希望对方可以同意请求。
[亮点词汇]
①in rder按顺序
②shw ff炫耀
③be crazy abut迷上
④in need需要帮助
[高分句型]
①She never shws ff when she gets gd grades．(when引导的时间状语从句)
②Millie likes blue because it brings her peace f mind and bdy．(because引导的原因状语从句)