盐城市阜宁县2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案）

这是一份盐城市阜宁县2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案），共10页。试卷主要包含了听力，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读， 阅读与回答问题，词汇运用，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
盐城市阜宁县2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（总分∶ 120分 时间∶100分钟）第I卷 选择题（共75分）一、听力（共20小题, 每小题1分, 计20分）第一部分 听对话回答问题本部分共有10道小题, 每小题你将听到一段对话, 每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前, 你将有5 秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后, 你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。1. How's the weather now?2. What's the girl's favourite animal?3. Where does Sandy want to go?4. Which season is Kate's favourite?5. What are the speakers talking about?A. The bird show.     B. The date.    C. The weather.6. How long did the woman stay in Shanghai? A. For about three months.   B. For about two months. C. For less than a month.7. How long did the snowstorm last yesterday? A. For three hours.    B. For four hours.    C. For five hours.8. Where was Amy last night?  A. At home.      B. At school.    C. In the cinema.9. What number should the speakers call now?A. 110.      B. 119.    C. 120.10. What does the woman think of the game? A. Boring.     B. Fantastic.   C. Not bad.第二部分 听对话和短文, 回答问题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文, 各听两遍。听每段对话和短文前, 你将有时间阅读相关小题, 每小题 5秒钟;听完后, 每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。听一段对话, 回答第11—12小题。11. What would the man like to borrow?A. Books on art.     B. Books on culture.  C. Books on science. 12. Where can the man find the books he needs?A. On the sixth floor.    B. On the seventh floor.   C. On the second floor. 听第一篇短文, 回答第13—15小题。根据短文内容, 选择正确答案, 完成信息记录表。News about a snowstormWhenThe snowstorm was on 13________.ResultsThe schools will keep closed.Long Street is closed because 14_____________ accidents happened yesterday. _ accidents happened yesterday.TelephoneYou can call 15_____________ for help.13. A. Thursday   B. Friday    C. Saturday14. A. Five    B. Twelve   C. Twenty15. A. 323-8449   B. 332-8849   C. 323-8849听第二篇短文, 回答第16—20小题。16. Why was Andy's father in hospital?A. A motorcycle hit him.  B. He was hurt in a bus accident. C. A car hit him. 17. What did the doctor say about his leg?A. It was not too serious.  B. It was very serious.  C. It was not serious at all. 18. How long did Andy's father have to stay in hospital?A. For one week only.   B. For one month.   C. For at least two weeks.19. What did Andy and his mother bring him every day?A. Fruit and newspapers.  B. Food and paper.  C. Snacks and magazines. 20. How did Andy's father feel later? A. He felt ad.     B. He felt much better.  C. He felt very happy.二、单项选择。（共15小题, 每小题1分, 计 15分）21. We should have________ pity on wild animals because most of them are now in danger. A. an     B. a     C. the     D. /22. —_____________ does the baby panda weigh?—About 500 grams. A. How much   B. How heavy   C. What     D. How many 23. He does everything he can ________________ animals.A. protecting    B. protected   C. to protect     D. protect24. A moment of fear went ___________my mind when I found I was trapped. A. across    B. through    C. along       D. over25. —I'm thirsty. Is there any milk or juice?—____________, we only have water. Would you like some?A. Nothing    B. None     C. Much    D. Some  26. The new shopping mall will __________jobs ____________local people. A. give, with   B. give, for    C. provide, with    D. provide, for27. In these reserves, birds can find food _____________ than before. A. easy    B. easier    C. easily      D. more easily28. Fifty percent of the work _________ not easy for Millie to finish. She needs your help. A. are     B. is     C. were      D. was  29. ____________perfect time to enjoy the sunshine on the beach in summer! A. What a   B. What     C. How a      D. How30. Some days later, the boys still felt ___________excited when they thought of the trip. A. a few    B. much    C. a bit      D. a bit of31. The sentence structure of "We call the little boy Jimmy. "is _________________.A. S+V+P   B. S+V+O   C. S+V+IO+DO    D. S+V+DO+OC32. Tom was playing with a toy ____________his sister was drawing a picture. A. when    B. while     C. if      D. but   33. —I didn't see you at the party yesterday. —I _________________a DIY course.A. took     B. take    C. am taking   D. was taking34. The flood ______________ many houses in the village.A. put away   B. kept away    C. washed away  D. went away35. —Some people kill birds for their meat. -______________ Birds are our friends. We should get along well with them. A. What a shame!   B. It's OK.  C. None of your business.  D. I see. 三、完形填空（共10 小题, 每小题 1分, 计10分）阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。Birdwatching is becoming more and more popular in many parts of the world. Birdwatchers enjoy looking for and listening to different kinds of 36. To watch birds all you need is a pair of binoculars, a field guide and 37 for birds. 38 you are just starting birdwatching, buy one of the cheaper pairs of binoculars. You can choose 39 ones when your needs and skill grow. A field guide 40 you learn about the birds' appearances, calls and habits before birdwatching. Start birdwatching in the morning, when birds are 41 for food. Most of the time, you will hear bird calls from all 42 you, but will not see any birds easily. Look for movement in trees, and bring your binoculars to your 43.The most important work for a birdwatcher is to identify the birds he/she sees. A bird's shape, size, colour and habits can help a birdwatcher identify it. When you identify a bird, don't forget to 44 about it on your notebook. 45 more different birds, you may wish to plan trips to birds' different living areas: forests, lakes, rivers, wetlands, etc. When watching the birds, you should always keep in mind: respect wildlife and protect its living areas. 36. A. wildlife   B. animals  C. birds   D. parts37. A. habits   B. love   C. calls   D. notes38. A. When   B. Before   C. After   D. If39. A. better   B. easier   C. cheaper  D. more expensive40. A. tells   B. helps   C. hopes   D. wishes41. A. working  B. to work  C. searching  D. to search42. A. over   B. around   C. on   D. above43. A. eyes   B. noses   C. ears   D. hands44. A. talk   B. buy   C. take notes  D. bring45. A. Find   B. Finding  C. To find  D. Found四、阅读理解（共10小题, 每小题2分, 计20分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AYou might think that living in a city puts you at a disadvantage for wildlife watching. However, London can be a surprise for bird lovers in the city. Here, we'll offer you some of the best places where you can go birdwatching in London. The Wash National Nature ReserveWhat a better place to go birdwatching than at a nature reserve? London is home to the Wash National Nature Reserve, the largest nature reserve in England. You can easily catch a train to get there. London's parksYou'll also find birdwatching is much easier in some of London's parks and open spaces. Regent's Park is a great example. There is even a designated walk. Along it, you may see the most birds on your visit. You can also see different kinds of birds in open spaces such as Hampstead Heath and Little Wormwood Scrubs. These open spaces are home to more than 200 different kinds of birds. Wetland and waterwaysThere are a lot of wetlands and waterways in and around London. The Thames is the best place to head to for birdwatching. Here, you're likely to see cormorants, ducks and gulls. You should also head to the Barking Riverside when the tide is low. 46. What does the underlined word "disadvantage" mean in Chinese?A. 优势    B. 机会    C. 状况    D. 不利条件47. How can you get to the Wash National Nature Reserve according to the passage?A. By plane.    B. By car.    C. By train.    D. On foot. 48. What does the underlined word "it" refer to?A. Regent's Park.   B. The designated walk. C. A kind of bird.   D. An open space.49. Where can you see cormorants, ducks and gulls most probably?A. In the Nature Reserve.     B. In Hampstead Heath. C. In the Little Wormwood Scrubs.   D. Along the Thames. 50. Who is the passage mainly written for?A. Alice, a lover of birdwatching.    B. John, a visitor from Boston. C. Jenny, a geography teacher.    D. Tony, a reporter in London.BTink tells Peter about Wendy and the boys. "I must save her!" he says.Before he goes, he wants to take his medicine first. He picks up the cup. "No!" cries Tink because she knows it is poisoned. "Why not?" "It is poisoned. ""Poisoned? But who. …""Hook. ""Don't be silly. "Peter lifts the cup with the medicine to his mouth. Tink fast flied between Peter and cup and drinks it all. Then she falls to the ground. "Tink! What's the matter?" Cries Peter, suddenly afraid. "It's poisoned, Peter, "she tells him softly. "And I will die soon. ""Oh, Tink! No!"Tink goes to her room and lies down on her small bed. Her light is growing fainter. Peter knows that when a fairy's light goes out, she will die. "I can get better, if. "Tink says. "If what?" asks Peter. "If children believe in fairies. "Peter calls to all the children in the world who are dreaming about Neverland. "Do you believe in fairies?" he shouts to them. "If you believe in fairies, clap your hands. Tink will not die. "Tink sits up in bed and listens. Peter listens, too. Many children clap. And they save Tink. Soon, she flies around the room. Her light is brighter tan ever. 51. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Tink tells Peter something about Wendy. B. Peter needs to take some medicine.C. Peter doesn't believe Tink at first. D. Tink doesn't know who puts the poison.52. Why does Tink drink the poison? A. To kill herself because she is ill.    B. To let Peter know the poison is wrong.C. To save Peter's life.       D. To show Peter she is not silly.53. Why is Peter afraid? A. Because he is wrong.      B. Because Tink will die.C. Because Hook wants to kill him.    D. Because the cup is poisoned.54. Tink will not die if ________________. A. Children clap their hands     B. Children believe in fairiesC. Peter asks other fairies to help her   D. Peter takes children to see her55. What may Peter do next? A. He may go to save Wendy.     B. He may play with the children.C. He may thank the helpful fairies.    D. He may go to find a doctor for Tink.五、任务型阅读。（共5小题, 每小题2分, 计10分）阅读下面短文, 从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通畅, 结构完整, 其中有一项为多余选项。I wrote a letter to my parents when I was a young boy. 56 _________That night I hope to let Mom and Dad know how much I loved them, how much they meant to me, and how thankful I was to them for all they had given me. 57_________ So I wrote them a letter and put it in their bedroom before going to bed. Early the next morning, I heard a soft knock at my door. 58________ They hugged me and thanked me a lot for the letter. Mom said that she had been thinking I was a little child. 59 __________ Dad said he was happy that I could share my true feelings with them. Seeing the happiness I had given them made my own heart jump for joy. 60__________ I even saw my dad cry for the first time. The sweet and warm memory has stayed alive in my heart ever since. A. However, I was too shy to express my feelings face to face. B. And it was the first time I had ever written something to them.C. The special letter made my parents very upset. D. I was surprised my simple words could have touched them so much. E. To her surprise, I had grown into a young boy slowly. F. When I opened the door, I found Mom and Dad standing outside.第II卷 非选择题（共45分）六、 阅读与回答问题。答案不超过六个词。（共5 小题, 每小题2分, 计10分。）Mrs. Anne Sterling did not think of the risk she was taking when she ran through a forest after two men. They tried to steal（偷） her handbag while she was having a picnic at the edge（边缘）of a forest with her children. After getting the handbag, both men started running through the trees. Mrs. Sterling got so angry that she ran after them. When she caught up with them, they sat down and were going through the bag, so she ran straight at them. The men was so afraid that they dropped the bag and ran away. "The bag needs mending, " said Mrs. Sterling later, "but they did not steal anything. "61. How many men tried to steal Mrs. Sterling's handbag?62. Who was she having a picnic with?63. Where did they run?64. What did the men steal（偷）?65. What do you think of Mrs. Anne Sterling?七、词汇运用（共20小题;每小题1分, 计20分）（一）根据句意和汉语提示写出单词, 完成句子。66. The boy ___________ his head when his father gave him a toy. （摇）67. The _____________news made the children scream loudly. （激动人心的）68. My eyesight is poor and I can't see the word ___________ without glasses. （清楚地）69. Some____________ are fishing on the river. （渔民）70. From___________ to end, he was busy with his work and didn't hear what they said. （开始）（二）根据句意, 用所给单词的适当形式填空. 71. ____________, he missed the early bus and he was late for school. (sad)72. The man felt ______________ and he couldn't open his eyes. (sleep)73. I like country life because I can enjoy _____________ food. (nature)74. Dolphins are friendly to __________________. (human)75. Daniel __________ over when he was making a big snowball. (fall)（三）根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 使其意思完整。Earthquakes happen very often in Tokyo, but Tokyo is not an unlucky city. Many special parks have been built in Tokyo to keep people s  76   during earthquakes. These parks look nothing different from the other parks, but when earthquakes h  77 _, they become life-saving places. Many u   78   things in those special parks can meet people's basic meets. For e  79 _, it is usually hard for people to get water after earthquakes. In the special parks, people can g  80  drinking water from the water pump. I   81__people need to use toilet, they can choose special toilets that can be used without water. What's m  82  , if people need to cook in the parks, some special benches can become cooking better. However, those useful things are not enough for people to f  83   earthquakes. The most i  84   part lies in training people. This will let people think and m  85   faster during real earthquakes and let them protect themselves better. 八、书面表达（共1题, 计 15分）假如你是来自阜宁的学生 John, 想向朋友介绍自己最喜欢的季节。请根据下面的提示, 写一篇短文。要求∶1. 文章必须包含所有要点, 可适当发挥;2. 语言流畅, 条理清晰, 语法正确, 书写规范;3. 词数∶90词左右。My favourite season______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案一、听力（共20小题;每小题1分, 计20分）1—5BACCA  6—10 CACCA   11—15 ACABA  16—20 BACAB二、单项选择。（共15小题, 每小题1分, 计15分）21—25 DACBB 26—30 DBBAC  31-35 DBDCA三、完形填空。（共10小题;每小题1分, 计10分）36—40 CBDAB  41—45 CBACC四、阅读理解 （共10小题;每小题2分, 计20分）46—50 DCBDA  51-55 DCBBA五、任务型阅读（共5小题, 每小题2分, 计10分）56—60 BAFED六、阅读与回答问题。答案不超过6个词。（共5小题, 每小题2分, 计10分）61. Two. / Two men. 62. Her children. / With her children. 63. Through the trees. / To the trees. 64. Nothing. /They did not steal anything.65. Brave. /（言之有理即可）七、词汇运用（共20小题;每小题1分, 计 20分）（一）66. shook  67. exciting  68. clearly 69. fishermen  70. beginning（二）71. Sadly  72. sleepy   73. natural   74. humans   75. fell（三）76. safe   77. happen   78. useful   79. example   80. get81. If     82. more   83. face    84. important   85. move八、书面表达（共1题, 计15分））略