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Unit 10知识点解析 八年级英语下册
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这是一份Unit 10知识点解析 八年级英语下册，共6页。
unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years1. You can also give old things away to people in need 你也可以把旧东西捐给有需要的人in need 在困境中；in need of....需要...She is in great need of a rest after a day work.在一天的工作后她急需休息in+名词表示处在什么状态下，类似用法还有：in danger在危险中； in trouble陷入麻烦，在困境中in order井井有条； in silence沉默2.check 检查，审查，查看Could you give the tires a check? 你能检查一下轮胎吗？check out意为“查看，观察”There is someone calling for help，go check it out.有人在呼叫帮助，去看看什么情况.check out还可以表示“结账离开”此时其对应短语为check in“（在酒店、机场）登记”we have checked in at a hotel.我们已经登记入住一家酒店了3.own 拥有，有own可以作动词，相当于haveI own this house.这栋房子是我的own可作形容词，意为“自己的，本人的”常作定语修饰形容词，此时own多表强调语气I saw it with my own eyes. 我亲眼看见的I did it with my own hands.我亲手做的own可作代词，常与one’s连用，意为“自己的东西”常用搭配:on one’s own单独，独自； of one’s own属于自己的You can’t do it on your own.你自己一个人完不成I’d like to have a room of my own.我想拥有一个自己的房间4.part with 放弃、交出（尤指不舍的东西）They felt sad to part with their old house.他们很伤心的舍弃了旧房子part 常用短语：take part in 参加；play a part in在..中扮演角色、起作用5.certain adj当certain意为：某种，某事，某人；时常用来修饰名词作定语A certain people called me yesterday.昨天有人给我打电话了There are certain things I should discuss with my mom.有些事我需要和妈妈商讨certain作形容词还意为“确信的，无疑的”，常用作表语be certain of/about..“对...有把握”I am certain of winning the competition.我有把握能赢这场比赛be certain that +表语从句I am certain that he is wrong.我确定他是错的常用搭配：for certain肯定地； make certain of.. 把...了解清楚；弄明白反义词为uncertain“不确定，不确信”6.do with处理强调处理的对象，常与what连用I don’t know what to do with these emails.我不知道如何处理这些电子邮件7.truthful adj 诚实的，真实的当表示诚实时，与honest同义，表示真实时，与true同义true 形容词“真正的，真实的” truth名词“真相” truthfully“诚实地，深信不疑地”Are you completely truthful with me？你跟我讲的全是真话吗？I need to ask you a question and i want a truthful answer.我需要问你一个问题，希望你如实回答8.nowadays adv.现今，现在，目前该词含有与过去对比之意，位于句首或句末作状语Nowadays，China is getting better and better at making high-tech products.现如今中国越来越擅长制造高科技产品了9.search 搜查，搜索用作及物动词，后面可加地点，表示在某个地点进行搜索，也可直接加人，表示搜某人身用作不及物动词时，常用搭配search for sb，表示搜寻某人The police spend a lot of time searching for missing kids every year.每年警方花费大量时间搜寻失踪儿童10.among prep. 在其中；.....之一介词among用于三者及三者以上的情况，用法如下：A:用来引出最高级的比较范围The movie is the best among the modern movies.在现代电影中这部影片是最好的She is the smartest among these children.这些孩子中她是最聪明的B：表示“.....之一”，相当于 one of...New York is among（one of）the largest cities in the world.纽约是世界上最大城市之一11.it is a shame真可惜，真遗憾这是常见的口语表达，相当于what a shame、that’s a shame，用来表示一种不遂人原的情形it is a shame to do sth“做某事真可惜，真遗憾”is is a shame that从句“....真可惜，真遗憾”相当于于pityIt is a shame/pity that we missed the final match.错过决赛真是一种遗憾shame还常用来表示：羞耻，惭愧； 指由不光彩或不道德的行为引起的惭愧感或羞耻感His face turned red with shame.他因羞愧红了脸12.regard 将...认为； 把..视为，看待动词regard常和as连用，构成regard....as.....“把....认为...；把...当作....”Chinese people regard red as a symbol of good luck and fortune.中国人把红色视为好运和财富的象征His work is highly regarded by artists.他的作品被艺术家高度评价regard作名词有“尊重，凝视，问候”之意13.opposite作介词“与...相对，在..对面”There is a bank opposite our school.我们学校对面有一家银行作形容词“对面的，另一边的”We live in the opposite side of the rode.我们住在马路对面作名词“对立的人或物”What’s the opposite of active？积极的反义词是什么？14.especially adv. 尤其，特别，格外especially用于列举事物或事物的特殊性，多位于句首We should not go outside，especially in such a rainstorm.我们不应该出去，尤其在这种强暴风雨天气下People should be careful when driving，especially in rush hour.人们驾驶时应该小心，尤其是在交通高峰期I am good at playing sports，especially basketball.我擅长做运动，尤其是篮球specially“专门，特地”多指为了某一特别的目的而做某事The road are specially built for the disabled.这条路是专门为残疾人建造的15.consider 注视，仔细考虑，认为He considered the man for a while before speaking to him.他仔细打量了那人一会儿才跟他说话consider作“仔细考虑”时后面跟doing，表示“考虑做某事”I considered having a trip after the final exam.我考虑在期末考试后出去旅行consider作“认为”时，后常跟as，意为“把...看作..”类似于regard ....as....I consider my dog as a member of our family.我把狗当作家里的一份子16.close to表位置时意为位置上临近，相当于near还可以表示时间和事情，意为“几乎，接近”He was close to death.他几乎接近死亡了I was close to win.我差点就赢了It’s close to 6 o’clock now.现在将近六点了17.hold 抓住，拥有，举办，容纳We hold a same dream to have a peaceful world.我们共梦世界和平A sports meet will be held next week in city’s sports center.The square holds thousands of people at a time.这个广场一次能容纳数千人常用短语：hold on 别挂电话 hold on to something 抓住...不放 take hold抓住，固定某物 现在完成时中的谓语动词现在完成时的肯定句中常含有时间状语，其中“for+一段时间”和“since+过去的时间点或从句”和“since+时间段+ago”是最常见的，在学习过程中特别注意时间段和时间点的区别I have lived here for 10 years.我住在这里十年了=I have lived here since 10 years ago.我十年前就住在这里了另外现在完成时和表示段时间的状语连用时，动词必须是可延续的，不能用表示短暂意义的动词。试比较下面两个句子I have bought this book for two weeks.（错误）I have had this book for two weeks.（正确）在完成时态中，当碰见非延续动词时，需转换成相对应的延续性动词非延续性动词和延续性动词的转换归纳： 非延续性动词延续性动词非延续性动词延续性动词buyhaveCatch a coldHave a coldborrowkeepPut onwearopenBe openGet upBe upcloseBe closedWake upBe awakeBegin/startBe onFall asleepBe asleepcomeBe hereloseNot havegoBe therejoinBe infinishBe overleaveBe awaydieBe deadArrive/reachbe
unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years1. You can also give old things away to people in need 你也可以把旧东西捐给有需要的人in need 在困境中；in need of....需要...She is in great need of a rest after a day work.在一天的工作后她急需休息in+名词表示处在什么状态下，类似用法还有：in danger在危险中； in trouble陷入麻烦，在困境中in order井井有条； in silence沉默2.check 检查，审查，查看Could you give the tires a check? 你能检查一下轮胎吗？check out意为“查看，观察”There is someone calling for help，go check it out.有人在呼叫帮助，去看看什么情况.check out还可以表示“结账离开”此时其对应短语为check in“（在酒店、机场）登记”we have checked in at a hotel.我们已经登记入住一家酒店了3.own 拥有，有own可以作动词，相当于haveI own this house.这栋房子是我的own可作形容词，意为“自己的，本人的”常作定语修饰形容词，此时own多表强调语气I saw it with my own eyes. 我亲眼看见的I did it with my own hands.我亲手做的own可作代词，常与one’s连用，意为“自己的东西”常用搭配:on one’s own单独，独自； of one’s own属于自己的You can’t do it on your own.你自己一个人完不成I’d like to have a room of my own.我想拥有一个自己的房间4.part with 放弃、交出（尤指不舍的东西）They felt sad to part with their old house.他们很伤心的舍弃了旧房子part 常用短语：take part in 参加；play a part in在..中扮演角色、起作用5.certain adj当certain意为：某种，某事，某人；时常用来修饰名词作定语A certain people called me yesterday.昨天有人给我打电话了There are certain things I should discuss with my mom.有些事我需要和妈妈商讨certain作形容词还意为“确信的，无疑的”，常用作表语be certain of/about..“对...有把握”I am certain of winning the competition.我有把握能赢这场比赛be certain that +表语从句I am certain that he is wrong.我确定他是错的常用搭配：for certain肯定地； make certain of.. 把...了解清楚；弄明白反义词为uncertain“不确定，不确信”6.do with处理强调处理的对象，常与what连用I don’t know what to do with these emails.我不知道如何处理这些电子邮件7.truthful adj 诚实的，真实的当表示诚实时，与honest同义，表示真实时，与true同义true 形容词“真正的，真实的” truth名词“真相” truthfully“诚实地，深信不疑地”Are you completely truthful with me？你跟我讲的全是真话吗？I need to ask you a question and i want a truthful answer.我需要问你一个问题，希望你如实回答8.nowadays adv.现今，现在，目前该词含有与过去对比之意，位于句首或句末作状语Nowadays，China is getting better and better at making high-tech products.现如今中国越来越擅长制造高科技产品了9.search 搜查，搜索用作及物动词，后面可加地点，表示在某个地点进行搜索，也可直接加人，表示搜某人身用作不及物动词时，常用搭配search for sb，表示搜寻某人The police spend a lot of time searching for missing kids every year.每年警方花费大量时间搜寻失踪儿童10.among prep. 在其中；.....之一介词among用于三者及三者以上的情况，用法如下：A:用来引出最高级的比较范围The movie is the best among the modern movies.在现代电影中这部影片是最好的She is the smartest among these children.这些孩子中她是最聪明的B：表示“.....之一”，相当于 one of...New York is among（one of）the largest cities in the world.纽约是世界上最大城市之一11.it is a shame真可惜，真遗憾这是常见的口语表达，相当于what a shame、that’s a shame，用来表示一种不遂人原的情形it is a shame to do sth“做某事真可惜，真遗憾”is is a shame that从句“....真可惜，真遗憾”相当于于pityIt is a shame/pity that we missed the final match.错过决赛真是一种遗憾shame还常用来表示：羞耻，惭愧； 指由不光彩或不道德的行为引起的惭愧感或羞耻感His face turned red with shame.他因羞愧红了脸12.regard 将...认为； 把..视为，看待动词regard常和as连用，构成regard....as.....“把....认为...；把...当作....”Chinese people regard red as a symbol of good luck and fortune.中国人把红色视为好运和财富的象征His work is highly regarded by artists.他的作品被艺术家高度评价regard作名词有“尊重，凝视，问候”之意13.opposite作介词“与...相对，在..对面”There is a bank opposite our school.我们学校对面有一家银行作形容词“对面的，另一边的”We live in the opposite side of the rode.我们住在马路对面作名词“对立的人或物”What’s the opposite of active？积极的反义词是什么？14.especially adv. 尤其，特别，格外especially用于列举事物或事物的特殊性，多位于句首We should not go outside，especially in such a rainstorm.我们不应该出去，尤其在这种强暴风雨天气下People should be careful when driving，especially in rush hour.人们驾驶时应该小心，尤其是在交通高峰期I am good at playing sports，especially basketball.我擅长做运动，尤其是篮球specially“专门，特地”多指为了某一特别的目的而做某事The road are specially built for the disabled.这条路是专门为残疾人建造的15.consider 注视，仔细考虑，认为He considered the man for a while before speaking to him.他仔细打量了那人一会儿才跟他说话consider作“仔细考虑”时后面跟doing，表示“考虑做某事”I considered having a trip after the final exam.我考虑在期末考试后出去旅行consider作“认为”时，后常跟as，意为“把...看作..”类似于regard ....as....I consider my dog as a member of our family.我把狗当作家里的一份子16.close to表位置时意为位置上临近，相当于near还可以表示时间和事情，意为“几乎，接近”He was close to death.他几乎接近死亡了I was close to win.我差点就赢了It’s close to 6 o’clock now.现在将近六点了17.hold 抓住，拥有，举办，容纳We hold a same dream to have a peaceful world.我们共梦世界和平A sports meet will be held next week in city’s sports center.The square holds thousands of people at a time.这个广场一次能容纳数千人常用短语：hold on 别挂电话 hold on to something 抓住...不放 take hold抓住，固定某物 现在完成时中的谓语动词现在完成时的肯定句中常含有时间状语，其中“for+一段时间”和“since+过去的时间点或从句”和“since+时间段+ago”是最常见的，在学习过程中特别注意时间段和时间点的区别I have lived here for 10 years.我住在这里十年了=I have lived here since 10 years ago.我十年前就住在这里了另外现在完成时和表示段时间的状语连用时，动词必须是可延续的，不能用表示短暂意义的动词。试比较下面两个句子I have bought this book for two weeks.（错误）I have had this book for two weeks.（正确）在完成时态中，当碰见非延续动词时，需转换成相对应的延续性动词非延续性动词和延续性动词的转换归纳： 非延续性动词延续性动词非延续性动词延续性动词buyhaveCatch a coldHave a coldborrowkeepPut onwearopenBe openGet upBe upcloseBe closedWake upBe awakeBegin/startBe onFall asleepBe asleepcomeBe hereloseNot havegoBe therejoinBe infinishBe overleaveBe awaydieBe deadArrive/reachbe
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