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Unit 5学案 人教版八年级英语下册
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这是一份Unit 5学案 人教版八年级英语下册，共17页。
【课堂导学】I called at seven and you didn’t pick up.短语动词 pick up拿起；提起；拾起；捡起 He _____his cap ___ from the floor and stuck it back on his head... 他从地板上拾起帽子，重新戴在头上。Ridley _____ ____a pencil and fiddled with it. 里德利拿起一支铅笔，不停地在手里摆弄着2. So while you were sleeping, I called Jenny and she helped me.a. while (表示两件事同时发生)当…的时候，在…时I thought I heard him come in ____ we were having dinner.b. while(表示某一件事是在另一件事发生过程中的某一时间点发生的)当…的时候，在…时"I'm going to the post office." "_____ you're there can you get me some stamps?"c. while却;但是;然而The first two services are free, _____ the third costs £35.00. 前两项服务免费，但是第三项服务要花35英镑。The phone rang ____ I _____ ____ the dishes. 当我在洗餐具的时候，电话响了。Tom is very outgoing and confident ____Katy's shy and _____.汤姆外向又自信然而凯特腼腆又文静3. go off（警报器）突然大作 Then the fire alarm ____ ___. I just grabbed my clothes and ran out.当时火险警报器响了，我一把抓起衣服就往外跑。The firecracker didn't _____ ____.爆竹没响。4. I was so busy looking for the umbrella that I didn’t see a car coming. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事The children are _____ ______ their homework. 孩子们忙于做作业。She's busy ________ for her test.她正忙着为考试做准备。(prepare)—Are you free this weekend? —No, I will be busy _____the house. (clean)5. heavy 与heavilya. heavy adj. 重的;沉的Gosh, that was a heavy bag! 啊呀，那个袋子真重！How heavy is that box? (= How much does it weigh?)b. heavy adj.大量的;重大的;严重的;强烈的;剧烈的heavy fighting, heavy traffic, heavy rain/snowc. heavily adv.猛烈地,厉害地；严重地;大量地to drink/smoke heavily喝酒/抽烟很凶She fell heavily to the ground.她重重地摔倒在地 “Is that box too _____ for you to lift?” “No, it's not very heavy.” It has been raining _____ all day. 大雨下了一整天。 “I didn't even think about her,” he said______.“我甚至没有想过她，”他沉重地说道。【当堂检测】I. 单项选择1. They _____ a TV show at this time yesterday. A. watch B. watched C. were watching D. are watching2. The door bell rang _____ I was doing my homework. A. while B. before C. until D. after3. It’s impolite to cut in line when you _____ a bus at the bus stop. A. look for B. wait for C. care for D. ask for4. — It snowed ____ last night. Is everyone in our class today?— Yes, and none of us was late for school this morning. A. heavy B. heavily C. big D. small5. The workers in the Hunagshan Mountains have to ______ rubbish to keep mountains clean. A. pick up B. turn up C. mix up D. give up6. — What do you think of the film“Avatar”?— It’s fantastic. The only pity is that I ________ the beginning of it．missed B. was missing C．miss D．will missII．用所给词的适当形式填空1. The baby is sleeping. Don’t wake ___ (he) up2. She drank and smoked ______ (heavy) for years.3. That is one of the _____ (strange) dogs I have ever seen.4. "Do you remember much about the accident?" "No, it all happened so _______ (sudden)."5. I was in the kitchen _____ (help) my mom when you called me6. I _____ (miss) the start of the exam because my bus was late.7. The dentist kept me _____ (wait) for ages.英汉互译1. ____________________ 天气怎么样? ________ 大雨 ________ 大风、强风 ________ 乌云 ____________ 一场猛烈的暴风雨__________ 严重的暴风雨2. in times of difficulty __________ outside his home ____in the area ______ over the windows ________ in a mess___3. ________确保；查明________ 做晚饭________重重的敲打________醒来________进人梦乡；睡着die down _____________ break ... apart _____________ ________________使得人们更亲近了 bring ... together ________【课堂探究】1. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. 外面没有光亮，感觉就像半夜一样。1) lighta. light n.光；光线；光亮It was difficult to see in the dim light. 光线很昏暗，看不太清楚。the light of the moonb. light n.（电）灯She could see the city lights in the distance.c. light adj. 轻的；轻便的；不太重的Carry this bag—it's the lightest.你拿这个包—它最轻。d. light adj.充满亮光的；明亮的；light summer evenings. 天色明亮的夏日黄昏 The windows let fresh air and ____ into the room. 窗户让新鲜空气和光线进来。 The _____ suddenly went out.这些灯突然熄了。 Could you ______ the ______ on/off, please? 请你把灯打开/关掉好吗？2) with a. with由于，因为_____ all the excitement, I forgot to say goodbye to her.由于激动我忘记了跟她道别。I can't work ____ all that noise going on.由于那噪音响着，我无法工作She's been at home with ________ for the past week.由于重感冒上周她一直在家。b. with prep. 拿着;带着;扛着A young woman came in ____a cup of coffee.一名年轻女子端着一杯咖啡走进来。c. with prep. 有，拥有(某种特征或所有物)He was in his early forties, tall and blond____ blue eyes.他40出头儿，高高的个子，金黄头发，一双蓝色眼睛。It was a Christmas Eve_____ heavy snow.那是一个大雪纷飞的平安夜。d. with prep. 对…(怀有某种感情) He was still a little angry ____ her.他还有点儿生她的气e. with prep.在…方面, 针对He still has a serious problem ____ money. 他手头儿还是很紧。f. with prep. 用cut with a knife.g. with prep. 与…一起He missed the last bus home and had to stay _____ a friend. 他没赶上回家的末班车，只好住在一个朋友那里。体会with的用法While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary____ her homeworkAfter dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun ____ a serious storm happening outside. I needed help ____ my homework.It was a Christmas Eve with heavy snow.She had to walk on the snowy street with bare feet.Poor girl, maybe she tried to warm herself ____ these matches.可怜的女孩，也许她试图用这些火柴取暖。2. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. 当雨开始重重地敲打在窗户上的时候，本正在帮妈妈做饭。1) beat v. (beat, beat, beaten)a. beat v. 敲打；锤砸Somebody was beating at the door.有人在打门。Hailstones beat against the window.冰雹不断地砸在窗户上。Someone was______a drum.有人在敲鼓。They saw him _____ his dog with a stick.他们看见他正用棍子打他的狗b. beat v. （在比赛或竞争中）赢，打败（某人）He beat me at chess.他下棋赢了我。Simon always ______ me at tennis.西蒙打网球总能打赢我He _____ me fair and square.他光明正大地击败了我。2) against prep.a. 靠；倚；碰She leaned against her father. 她紧靠着她父亲。The rain beat against the windows.雨点击打着窗户。Put the piano there, _______ the wall.把钢琴放在那儿，紧靠着墙。b. 反对；与…相反；逆；违反We're playing against the league champions next week.下周我们要和联赛冠军队比赛。Are you for or against my plan?你赞成还是反对我的计划？• She is _____ seeing (= does not want to see) him.她不想见他。I'd advise you _____ doing that.我劝你别做那事。Touching the ball with your hands is ______ the rules.以手触球违背了规则。3. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. 倒下的树，破碎的窗玻璃和垃圾遍地都是。1) fallen adj. 倒下的；落在地上的fallen leaves落在地上的叶子____ _____ _____ was blocking the road.一棵到倒下的树挡住了道路。2) broken adj. 破损的；伤残的；残缺的；出了毛病的a broken window破碎的窗玻璃a broken leg断了的腿pieces of broken glass破玻璃碎片The TV's ______. 电视机坏了。a ______ plate破碎的盘子【当堂检测】1. There is ______ in the room. A. enough lights B. enough light C. light enough.2. I couldn’t _____last night because of the strong winds. A. go to bed B. fall asleep C. wake up3. We are sure we can ___ them and ____ the match. A. win; beat B. beat; win C. beat; beat4. –The doctors are busy____ the dying man. –We should thank them. A. save B. saving C. to save5. 太阳升起的时候，我们正在锻炼。We _____ _______ sports when the sun ____.6. 这块木头太重，请帮帮我。 The ____ ___ ______ is too heavy. Help me, please.7. The sun gives us l____ and heat.8. The table is made of w_____.9. The sun r____ in the east.10. I can feel the w_____ blowing on my face.11. I’m against _____ (build) bridge over the river.12. She’s not _____ (sleep) and her eyes are open.【课前热身】英汉短语互译1. 拍照___________ 2. 打开收音机___________3. 听收音机___________4. buy/bought a drink___________5. 幸运的是_______不幸的是_________6. the place of the accident___________7. have a look___________【课堂探究】1. icy adj. very cold 冰冷的；冰冻的icy winds/water凛冽的风；冰冷的水My _____ were icy cold. 我双脚冰冷。covered with ice 覆盖着冰的；结满冰的____ _____ 结满冰的路2. kid v. 开玩笑 a. If you are kidding, you are saying something that is not really true, as a joke. I'm ____ ______, Frank. There's a cow out there, just standing around.我没有开玩笑，弗兰克。外面有一头母牛，就站在附近。I'm just _____. 我只是开玩笑。b. No kidding（强调所说的是真实的或是认真的）真的，不是开玩笑 I'm scared. ________, really. 我很害怕。不是开玩笑，真的。3. 语法探究过去进行时 概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作。其结构为“_______+_______” 构成【观察】1）肯定句式When you called, I was having a shower.I was sleeping at that time.He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came.The students were singing and dancing happily on the playground at that time.【小结】肯定句式：______+was/____+____【观察】2）否定句式Kate Smith was not watching a movie when a plane hit the World Trade Center.In fact, he wasn’t helping his mother in the kitchen. He was watching TV.When Mr. Lee came in, they weren’t reading English, just chatting【小结】否定句式：主语 +____ /were + not +________【观察】3）一般疑问句式—Were you playing basketball then?—Oh, yes.—Was she sleeping at that time?—Yes, she was. / No, she wasn’t.—Were they doing homework at this time yesterday evening? —No, they weren’t.【小结】一般疑问句式：Was/____ + 主语 + __________.【观察】4）特殊疑问句式What were you doing at eight last night?What was Ben doing when it began to rain heavily?【小结】特殊疑问句式：疑问词+____/____ + 主语 + __________.用法1）表示过去某段时间内正在进行的动作，一般要有表示过去时间的状语At that time she was working in Oxford. 那时，她正在牛津大学工作. He was studying in Cambridge _____ 1999 and 2001.在1999年和2001年那段时间，他在剑桥学习. _____ January____ March I was traveling in Egypt. 从3月份到4月份期间，我在埃及旅游.2）表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，一般要有表示过去时间的状语It was raining at 6 o'clock this morning. 今天早晨六点钟天正下着雨.What were you doing when I phoned you last night? 昨晚我给你打电话时你在干什么？3）when 与 while 引导时间状语从句【观察】He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came.When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinnerWhile Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.While you were sleeping, I called Jenny and she helped me.【小结】while 引导时间状语从句叙述过去的动作时，从句常用_______。when 用作并列连词，意为"这时"，连接两分句时，主句多用_______。4)一般过去时与过去进行时的区别【观察】We were building a bridge last winter.去年冬天我们在修建一座桥。(可能尚未建成) We built a bridge last winter.去年冬天我们修建了一座桥。(已经建成)【小结】一般过去时：强调过去某一时间开始或完成的动作。过去进行时：强调过去某一时间正在进行的动作。 试区别下面两句： He wrote a letter last night. ___________ He was writing a letter last night. ______【当堂检测】用动词的适当形式填空1. While we __________ (wait) for the bus, a girl __________ (run) up to us.2. I __________ (telephone) a friend when Bob __________ (come) in.3. It was quite late at night. George __________ (read) and Amy __________ (watch) the movie Now You See Me when they __________ (hear) a knock at the door.4. I _____ (have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning.5. Mary _____ (go) over her lessons from six to seven last night. John and peter ____________ (do) the same thing.6. ---What _____ you ______ (do) at that time? ---We ___________ (watch) TV.7. Was your father at home yesterday evening? Yes, he was. He _________ (listen) to the radio.8. They ____________ (not make) a model ship when I saw him.【教学反思】2. When the school basketball competition started, Kate was still making her way to school. 凯特还在往学校赶。a. make one’s way to 意为“赶往/前往” make短语荟萃b. way的含义【观察】①.Volunteering our time to help these people is a good way to spend our free time.自愿花时间帮助这些人是一种度过我们闲暇时间的好方式。②. When the competition started, I was still making my way to school.③.We saw some farms and villages along the way. ④. Many people don’t see things the same way so they may describe the same person differently. 与小结中的词意搭配①.____ ②.____ ③.____ ④.____【小结】1）way n.方式;作风She smiled in a friendly way.她友好地笑了笑。2）way n. 看法;角度 Sometimes, the bank manager just doesn't see it your way.有时银行经理和你看问题的角度就是不一样。3）way n. 路线;路径 Does anybody know the way to the bathroom?有谁知道洗手间在哪里吗？I'm afraid I can't remember the way. 我恐怕不记得路了。4）way n. 方向As he strode into the kitchen, he passed Pop coming the other way... 他大步走进厨房，与迎面而来的爸爸擦身而过。Could you look this way? 请往这边看好吗？3. Kate realized her bag was still at home. 凯特意识到她的包还在家里。a. realize v. to understand a situation, sometimes suddenly认识到；意识到；了解"You're standing on my foot." "Sorry, I didn't realize."You will soon realize that London is a very old place. 你不久会了解伦敦是个很古老的地方."Do you realize (that) this is the third time you've forgotten?" she said angrily.b. （希望、心愿或恐惧）实现，成为现实，发生to achieve something you were hoping for He realized a lifelong dream by winning an Olympic medal.赢得奥运奖牌他实现了人生梦想。Lots of money, a luxury house, a fast car - Danny had realized all his dreams by the age of 25. Do you ______ the importance of this question? 你意识到这个问题的重要性吗 ? It is a country where you can ____ your dreams. 这是一个你能实现梦想的国度.4. by 的含义① Kate saw a dog by the side of the road. ______② Kate waited for someone to walk by. ______③ The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway. ______④ Does Jane walk to school? No, she doesn’t. She goes by bike. ______⑤ get hit by a ball ______1) by prep.由；被She was bitten by the family dog. 她被家里的狗咬伤了2) by prep.由…（创作），出自a painting by Van Gogh.一幅凡•高的画3)by prep.靠；用；凭 We'll be travelling by car.我们将开车旅行。4) by prep. & adv.经过；经由 A few cars passed close by me.几辆车贴着我开过去。The years flew by.时光飞逝。【当堂检测】1. I m_____ the start of the exam because my bus was late.2. 如果不赶快，你会赶不上火车You'll _____your train ___ you don't hurry up.3. 他们开车旅游欧洲。They travelled across Europe ___ ___.【教学反思】1. My parents were completely shocked.我的父母完全震惊了。1）completely adv. in every way possible彻底地；完全地；完整地 completely different截然不同I've completely forgotten her name.我完全把她的名字给忘了。 something ________ different. 截然不同的事 You are both ________ ________你们俩完全错了。 complete adj.（用以强调）完全的，彻底的 a complete change彻底的变化in complete silence万籁俱寂complete v. to finish making or doing sth. 完成；结束She has completed her studies. 她完成了学业。 She's just ________a master's degree in Education.她刚读完教育硕士学位。ii. shocked adj.惊愕的；震惊的Robert’s parents were shocked to hear the news. 听到这个消息罗伯特的父母很震惊。She had a shocked look on her face.她面露惊愕的表情。 We were ______to ___ smoke pouring out of the roof.看到浓烟从屋顶冒出来,我们很震惊2. My parents did not talk after that, and we finished the rest of our dinner in silence. 之后我的父母没有说话，我们就在沉默中吃完了剩下的晚餐。1）rest n. 休息； You need enough rest.你需要充足的休息。2) rest n. 剩余部分The beginning was boring, but the rest was very interesting.开端很乏味，但其余很有趣。 She lived ___ _____ of her life in England.她在英国度过了余生。 She ate ___ _____of the candy. 她吃掉了剩余的糖果。 _______ the rest away.把剩下的丢掉。3）rest v. 休息; 歇息He plans to rest for two weeks.他计划休息两周。4) in silence=silentlyThey stood in silence.他们默不作声地站着。 The soldiers listened ______ _____ as their captain gave the orders. 上校在发布指令时，士兵们默默地听着。3. More recently, most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center was taken down by terrorists. 更近一些，绝大多数美国人都记得纽约世贸中心被恐怖分子摧毁时他们在做什么。1）take down 短语动词a. To take apart拆掉；拆卸；摧毁take down a building拆除建筑。b. To put down in writing写下；记下took down some notes记下一些笔记 He _____ her phone number ____ on a napkin.他在餐巾纸上记下了她的电话号码 They will_____ ______the Christmas tree.他们将拆掉圣诞树c. 取下；拿下She took the books down from the shelf.2) terror n. 恐怖 terrorist n. 恐怖主义分子terrorist activities恐怖活动terrorism 恐怖主义【观察】【小结】后缀-ist意为“从事……的人”、“……主义者”• truth 实情;真相;事实I must tell you the truth about this business.我必须告诉你这件事的真相。• meaning n.（声音、文字、信号等传递的）意义，意思What's the meaning of this word?这个单词的意思是什么？Words often have several meanings.单词往往有若干个意思。• ‘Honesty’? He doesn't know the meaning of the word!“诚实”？他不明白这个词是什么意思！• meaning n. (活动、行为等的)意义，价值Art has real meaning when it helps people to understand themselves.当艺术有助于人们了解自身的时候才有真正的意义。a challenge that gives meaning to life. 使生活变得有意义的挑战• at first at or in the beginning 起初；起先I didn't like the job much at first.起初我并不很喜欢这个工作。 ____ _______ I thought he was shy, but then I discovered he was just not _________in other people.起先我以为他腼腆，后来才发现他对别人没兴趣。【当堂检测】1. Please give your name, address and d____ of birth.请报姓名、地址和出生日期。2. ____ _____, he seemed surprised by my questions. 起初，他似乎对我的问题感到惊讶。3. The birth of her first grandchild gave new ___________to her life. (意义)4. The article explains the t______ about global warming. (真相)5. If at first you don't s______, try, try again.一次不成功就反复尝试。6. Education had no great meaning for him u______ much later in his life. 出对他来说，要直到后来教育才显示重要的意义。 ice冰 icy结冰的sun太阳__有阳光的cloud云 ____多云的fog雾____ 有雾的snow雪 ____下雪的fun好玩 ___好玩的____雨 rainy下雨的【小结】名词加后缀y构成相应的________风 windy有风的交朋友make up铺床make soup许愿make a mistake起作用make sureartterrorsciencepianoviolinartistterroristscientistpianistviolinist
【课堂导学】I called at seven and you didn’t pick up.短语动词 pick up拿起；提起；拾起；捡起 He _____his cap ___ from the floor and stuck it back on his head... 他从地板上拾起帽子，重新戴在头上。Ridley _____ ____a pencil and fiddled with it. 里德利拿起一支铅笔，不停地在手里摆弄着2. So while you were sleeping, I called Jenny and she helped me.a. while (表示两件事同时发生)当…的时候，在…时I thought I heard him come in ____ we were having dinner.b. while(表示某一件事是在另一件事发生过程中的某一时间点发生的)当…的时候，在…时"I'm going to the post office." "_____ you're there can you get me some stamps?"c. while却;但是;然而The first two services are free, _____ the third costs £35.00. 前两项服务免费，但是第三项服务要花35英镑。The phone rang ____ I _____ ____ the dishes. 当我在洗餐具的时候，电话响了。Tom is very outgoing and confident ____Katy's shy and _____.汤姆外向又自信然而凯特腼腆又文静3. go off（警报器）突然大作 Then the fire alarm ____ ___. I just grabbed my clothes and ran out.当时火险警报器响了，我一把抓起衣服就往外跑。The firecracker didn't _____ ____.爆竹没响。4. I was so busy looking for the umbrella that I didn’t see a car coming. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事The children are _____ ______ their homework. 孩子们忙于做作业。She's busy ________ for her test.她正忙着为考试做准备。(prepare)—Are you free this weekend? —No, I will be busy _____the house. (clean)5. heavy 与heavilya. heavy adj. 重的;沉的Gosh, that was a heavy bag! 啊呀，那个袋子真重！How heavy is that box? (= How much does it weigh?)b. heavy adj.大量的;重大的;严重的;强烈的;剧烈的heavy fighting, heavy traffic, heavy rain/snowc. heavily adv.猛烈地,厉害地；严重地;大量地to drink/smoke heavily喝酒/抽烟很凶She fell heavily to the ground.她重重地摔倒在地 “Is that box too _____ for you to lift?” “No, it's not very heavy.” It has been raining _____ all day. 大雨下了一整天。 “I didn't even think about her,” he said______.“我甚至没有想过她，”他沉重地说道。【当堂检测】I. 单项选择1. They _____ a TV show at this time yesterday. A. watch B. watched C. were watching D. are watching2. The door bell rang _____ I was doing my homework. A. while B. before C. until D. after3. It’s impolite to cut in line when you _____ a bus at the bus stop. A. look for B. wait for C. care for D. ask for4. — It snowed ____ last night. Is everyone in our class today?— Yes, and none of us was late for school this morning. A. heavy B. heavily C. big D. small5. The workers in the Hunagshan Mountains have to ______ rubbish to keep mountains clean. A. pick up B. turn up C. mix up D. give up6. — What do you think of the film“Avatar”?— It’s fantastic. The only pity is that I ________ the beginning of it．missed B. was missing C．miss D．will missII．用所给词的适当形式填空1. The baby is sleeping. Don’t wake ___ (he) up2. She drank and smoked ______ (heavy) for years.3. That is one of the _____ (strange) dogs I have ever seen.4. "Do you remember much about the accident?" "No, it all happened so _______ (sudden)."5. I was in the kitchen _____ (help) my mom when you called me6. I _____ (miss) the start of the exam because my bus was late.7. The dentist kept me _____ (wait) for ages.英汉互译1. ____________________ 天气怎么样? ________ 大雨 ________ 大风、强风 ________ 乌云 ____________ 一场猛烈的暴风雨__________ 严重的暴风雨2. in times of difficulty __________ outside his home ____in the area ______ over the windows ________ in a mess___3. ________确保；查明________ 做晚饭________重重的敲打________醒来________进人梦乡；睡着die down _____________ break ... apart _____________ ________________使得人们更亲近了 bring ... together ________【课堂探究】1. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. 外面没有光亮，感觉就像半夜一样。1) lighta. light n.光；光线；光亮It was difficult to see in the dim light. 光线很昏暗，看不太清楚。the light of the moonb. light n.（电）灯She could see the city lights in the distance.c. light adj. 轻的；轻便的；不太重的Carry this bag—it's the lightest.你拿这个包—它最轻。d. light adj.充满亮光的；明亮的；light summer evenings. 天色明亮的夏日黄昏 The windows let fresh air and ____ into the room. 窗户让新鲜空气和光线进来。 The _____ suddenly went out.这些灯突然熄了。 Could you ______ the ______ on/off, please? 请你把灯打开/关掉好吗？2) with a. with由于，因为_____ all the excitement, I forgot to say goodbye to her.由于激动我忘记了跟她道别。I can't work ____ all that noise going on.由于那噪音响着，我无法工作She's been at home with ________ for the past week.由于重感冒上周她一直在家。b. with prep. 拿着;带着;扛着A young woman came in ____a cup of coffee.一名年轻女子端着一杯咖啡走进来。c. with prep. 有，拥有(某种特征或所有物)He was in his early forties, tall and blond____ blue eyes.他40出头儿，高高的个子，金黄头发，一双蓝色眼睛。It was a Christmas Eve_____ heavy snow.那是一个大雪纷飞的平安夜。d. with prep. 对…(怀有某种感情) He was still a little angry ____ her.他还有点儿生她的气e. with prep.在…方面, 针对He still has a serious problem ____ money. 他手头儿还是很紧。f. with prep. 用cut with a knife.g. with prep. 与…一起He missed the last bus home and had to stay _____ a friend. 他没赶上回家的末班车，只好住在一个朋友那里。体会with的用法While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary____ her homeworkAfter dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun ____ a serious storm happening outside. I needed help ____ my homework.It was a Christmas Eve with heavy snow.She had to walk on the snowy street with bare feet.Poor girl, maybe she tried to warm herself ____ these matches.可怜的女孩，也许她试图用这些火柴取暖。2. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. 当雨开始重重地敲打在窗户上的时候，本正在帮妈妈做饭。1) beat v. (beat, beat, beaten)a. beat v. 敲打；锤砸Somebody was beating at the door.有人在打门。Hailstones beat against the window.冰雹不断地砸在窗户上。Someone was______a drum.有人在敲鼓。They saw him _____ his dog with a stick.他们看见他正用棍子打他的狗b. beat v. （在比赛或竞争中）赢，打败（某人）He beat me at chess.他下棋赢了我。Simon always ______ me at tennis.西蒙打网球总能打赢我He _____ me fair and square.他光明正大地击败了我。2) against prep.a. 靠；倚；碰She leaned against her father. 她紧靠着她父亲。The rain beat against the windows.雨点击打着窗户。Put the piano there, _______ the wall.把钢琴放在那儿，紧靠着墙。b. 反对；与…相反；逆；违反We're playing against the league champions next week.下周我们要和联赛冠军队比赛。Are you for or against my plan?你赞成还是反对我的计划？• She is _____ seeing (= does not want to see) him.她不想见他。I'd advise you _____ doing that.我劝你别做那事。Touching the ball with your hands is ______ the rules.以手触球违背了规则。3. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. 倒下的树，破碎的窗玻璃和垃圾遍地都是。1) fallen adj. 倒下的；落在地上的fallen leaves落在地上的叶子____ _____ _____ was blocking the road.一棵到倒下的树挡住了道路。2) broken adj. 破损的；伤残的；残缺的；出了毛病的a broken window破碎的窗玻璃a broken leg断了的腿pieces of broken glass破玻璃碎片The TV's ______. 电视机坏了。a ______ plate破碎的盘子【当堂检测】1. There is ______ in the room. A. enough lights B. enough light C. light enough.2. I couldn’t _____last night because of the strong winds. A. go to bed B. fall asleep C. wake up3. We are sure we can ___ them and ____ the match. A. win; beat B. beat; win C. beat; beat4. –The doctors are busy____ the dying man. –We should thank them. A. save B. saving C. to save5. 太阳升起的时候，我们正在锻炼。We _____ _______ sports when the sun ____.6. 这块木头太重，请帮帮我。 The ____ ___ ______ is too heavy. Help me, please.7. The sun gives us l____ and heat.8. The table is made of w_____.9. The sun r____ in the east.10. I can feel the w_____ blowing on my face.11. I’m against _____ (build) bridge over the river.12. She’s not _____ (sleep) and her eyes are open.【课前热身】英汉短语互译1. 拍照___________ 2. 打开收音机___________3. 听收音机___________4. buy/bought a drink___________5. 幸运的是_______不幸的是_________6. the place of the accident___________7. have a look___________【课堂探究】1. icy adj. very cold 冰冷的；冰冻的icy winds/water凛冽的风；冰冷的水My _____ were icy cold. 我双脚冰冷。covered with ice 覆盖着冰的；结满冰的____ _____ 结满冰的路2. kid v. 开玩笑 a. If you are kidding, you are saying something that is not really true, as a joke. I'm ____ ______, Frank. There's a cow out there, just standing around.我没有开玩笑，弗兰克。外面有一头母牛，就站在附近。I'm just _____. 我只是开玩笑。b. No kidding（强调所说的是真实的或是认真的）真的，不是开玩笑 I'm scared. ________, really. 我很害怕。不是开玩笑，真的。3. 语法探究过去进行时 概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作。其结构为“_______+_______” 构成【观察】1）肯定句式When you called, I was having a shower.I was sleeping at that time.He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came.The students were singing and dancing happily on the playground at that time.【小结】肯定句式：______+was/____+____【观察】2）否定句式Kate Smith was not watching a movie when a plane hit the World Trade Center.In fact, he wasn’t helping his mother in the kitchen. He was watching TV.When Mr. Lee came in, they weren’t reading English, just chatting【小结】否定句式：主语 +____ /were + not +________【观察】3）一般疑问句式—Were you playing basketball then?—Oh, yes.—Was she sleeping at that time?—Yes, she was. / No, she wasn’t.—Were they doing homework at this time yesterday evening? —No, they weren’t.【小结】一般疑问句式：Was/____ + 主语 + __________.【观察】4）特殊疑问句式What were you doing at eight last night?What was Ben doing when it began to rain heavily?【小结】特殊疑问句式：疑问词+____/____ + 主语 + __________.用法1）表示过去某段时间内正在进行的动作，一般要有表示过去时间的状语At that time she was working in Oxford. 那时，她正在牛津大学工作. He was studying in Cambridge _____ 1999 and 2001.在1999年和2001年那段时间，他在剑桥学习. _____ January____ March I was traveling in Egypt. 从3月份到4月份期间，我在埃及旅游.2）表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，一般要有表示过去时间的状语It was raining at 6 o'clock this morning. 今天早晨六点钟天正下着雨.What were you doing when I phoned you last night? 昨晚我给你打电话时你在干什么？3）when 与 while 引导时间状语从句【观察】He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came.When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinnerWhile Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.While you were sleeping, I called Jenny and she helped me.【小结】while 引导时间状语从句叙述过去的动作时，从句常用_______。when 用作并列连词，意为"这时"，连接两分句时，主句多用_______。4)一般过去时与过去进行时的区别【观察】We were building a bridge last winter.去年冬天我们在修建一座桥。(可能尚未建成) We built a bridge last winter.去年冬天我们修建了一座桥。(已经建成)【小结】一般过去时：强调过去某一时间开始或完成的动作。过去进行时：强调过去某一时间正在进行的动作。 试区别下面两句： He wrote a letter last night. ___________ He was writing a letter last night. ______【当堂检测】用动词的适当形式填空1. While we __________ (wait) for the bus, a girl __________ (run) up to us.2. I __________ (telephone) a friend when Bob __________ (come) in.3. It was quite late at night. George __________ (read) and Amy __________ (watch) the movie Now You See Me when they __________ (hear) a knock at the door.4. I _____ (have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning.5. Mary _____ (go) over her lessons from six to seven last night. John and peter ____________ (do) the same thing.6. ---What _____ you ______ (do) at that time? ---We ___________ (watch) TV.7. Was your father at home yesterday evening? Yes, he was. He _________ (listen) to the radio.8. They ____________ (not make) a model ship when I saw him.【教学反思】2. When the school basketball competition started, Kate was still making her way to school. 凯特还在往学校赶。a. make one’s way to 意为“赶往/前往” make短语荟萃b. way的含义【观察】①.Volunteering our time to help these people is a good way to spend our free time.自愿花时间帮助这些人是一种度过我们闲暇时间的好方式。②. When the competition started, I was still making my way to school.③.We saw some farms and villages along the way. ④. Many people don’t see things the same way so they may describe the same person differently. 与小结中的词意搭配①.____ ②.____ ③.____ ④.____【小结】1）way n.方式;作风She smiled in a friendly way.她友好地笑了笑。2）way n. 看法;角度 Sometimes, the bank manager just doesn't see it your way.有时银行经理和你看问题的角度就是不一样。3）way n. 路线;路径 Does anybody know the way to the bathroom?有谁知道洗手间在哪里吗？I'm afraid I can't remember the way. 我恐怕不记得路了。4）way n. 方向As he strode into the kitchen, he passed Pop coming the other way... 他大步走进厨房，与迎面而来的爸爸擦身而过。Could you look this way? 请往这边看好吗？3. Kate realized her bag was still at home. 凯特意识到她的包还在家里。a. realize v. to understand a situation, sometimes suddenly认识到；意识到；了解"You're standing on my foot." "Sorry, I didn't realize."You will soon realize that London is a very old place. 你不久会了解伦敦是个很古老的地方."Do you realize (that) this is the third time you've forgotten?" she said angrily.b. （希望、心愿或恐惧）实现，成为现实，发生to achieve something you were hoping for He realized a lifelong dream by winning an Olympic medal.赢得奥运奖牌他实现了人生梦想。Lots of money, a luxury house, a fast car - Danny had realized all his dreams by the age of 25. Do you ______ the importance of this question? 你意识到这个问题的重要性吗 ? It is a country where you can ____ your dreams. 这是一个你能实现梦想的国度.4. by 的含义① Kate saw a dog by the side of the road. ______② Kate waited for someone to walk by. ______③ The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway. ______④ Does Jane walk to school? No, she doesn’t. She goes by bike. ______⑤ get hit by a ball ______1) by prep.由；被She was bitten by the family dog. 她被家里的狗咬伤了2) by prep.由…（创作），出自a painting by Van Gogh.一幅凡•高的画3)by prep.靠；用；凭 We'll be travelling by car.我们将开车旅行。4) by prep. & adv.经过；经由 A few cars passed close by me.几辆车贴着我开过去。The years flew by.时光飞逝。【当堂检测】1. I m_____ the start of the exam because my bus was late.2. 如果不赶快，你会赶不上火车You'll _____your train ___ you don't hurry up.3. 他们开车旅游欧洲。They travelled across Europe ___ ___.【教学反思】1. My parents were completely shocked.我的父母完全震惊了。1）completely adv. in every way possible彻底地；完全地；完整地 completely different截然不同I've completely forgotten her name.我完全把她的名字给忘了。 something ________ different. 截然不同的事 You are both ________ ________你们俩完全错了。 complete adj.（用以强调）完全的，彻底的 a complete change彻底的变化in complete silence万籁俱寂complete v. to finish making or doing sth. 完成；结束She has completed her studies. 她完成了学业。 She's just ________a master's degree in Education.她刚读完教育硕士学位。ii. shocked adj.惊愕的；震惊的Robert’s parents were shocked to hear the news. 听到这个消息罗伯特的父母很震惊。She had a shocked look on her face.她面露惊愕的表情。 We were ______to ___ smoke pouring out of the roof.看到浓烟从屋顶冒出来,我们很震惊2. My parents did not talk after that, and we finished the rest of our dinner in silence. 之后我的父母没有说话，我们就在沉默中吃完了剩下的晚餐。1）rest n. 休息； You need enough rest.你需要充足的休息。2) rest n. 剩余部分The beginning was boring, but the rest was very interesting.开端很乏味，但其余很有趣。 She lived ___ _____ of her life in England.她在英国度过了余生。 She ate ___ _____of the candy. 她吃掉了剩余的糖果。 _______ the rest away.把剩下的丢掉。3）rest v. 休息; 歇息He plans to rest for two weeks.他计划休息两周。4) in silence=silentlyThey stood in silence.他们默不作声地站着。 The soldiers listened ______ _____ as their captain gave the orders. 上校在发布指令时，士兵们默默地听着。3. More recently, most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center was taken down by terrorists. 更近一些，绝大多数美国人都记得纽约世贸中心被恐怖分子摧毁时他们在做什么。1）take down 短语动词a. To take apart拆掉；拆卸；摧毁take down a building拆除建筑。b. To put down in writing写下；记下took down some notes记下一些笔记 He _____ her phone number ____ on a napkin.他在餐巾纸上记下了她的电话号码 They will_____ ______the Christmas tree.他们将拆掉圣诞树c. 取下；拿下She took the books down from the shelf.2) terror n. 恐怖 terrorist n. 恐怖主义分子terrorist activities恐怖活动terrorism 恐怖主义【观察】【小结】后缀-ist意为“从事……的人”、“……主义者”• truth 实情;真相;事实I must tell you the truth about this business.我必须告诉你这件事的真相。• meaning n.（声音、文字、信号等传递的）意义，意思What's the meaning of this word?这个单词的意思是什么？Words often have several meanings.单词往往有若干个意思。• ‘Honesty’? He doesn't know the meaning of the word!“诚实”？他不明白这个词是什么意思！• meaning n. (活动、行为等的)意义，价值Art has real meaning when it helps people to understand themselves.当艺术有助于人们了解自身的时候才有真正的意义。a challenge that gives meaning to life. 使生活变得有意义的挑战• at first at or in the beginning 起初；起先I didn't like the job much at first.起初我并不很喜欢这个工作。 ____ _______ I thought he was shy, but then I discovered he was just not _________in other people.起先我以为他腼腆，后来才发现他对别人没兴趣。【当堂检测】1. Please give your name, address and d____ of birth.请报姓名、地址和出生日期。2. ____ _____, he seemed surprised by my questions. 起初，他似乎对我的问题感到惊讶。3. The birth of her first grandchild gave new ___________to her life. (意义)4. The article explains the t______ about global warming. (真相)5. If at first you don't s______, try, try again.一次不成功就反复尝试。6. Education had no great meaning for him u______ much later in his life. 出对他来说，要直到后来教育才显示重要的意义。 ice冰 icy结冰的sun太阳__有阳光的cloud云 ____多云的fog雾____ 有雾的snow雪 ____下雪的fun好玩 ___好玩的____雨 rainy下雨的【小结】名词加后缀y构成相应的________风 windy有风的交朋友make up铺床make soup许愿make a mistake起作用make sureartterrorsciencepianoviolinartistterroristscientistpianistviolinist
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