2023年吉林省中考英语真题及参考答案

这是一份2023年吉林省中考英语真题及参考答案，共13页。

吉林省2023年初中学业水平考试
英语试题
语言知识运用（共35分）
I.从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分）
1. Li Wei likes science and his dream is to be a ________ like Tu Youyou.
A. scientist B. singer C. driver
2. Xiaogang helps to ________ his younger sister when his parents are busy.
A. look up B. look like C. look after
3. —The environment of this town is better now.
—That’s because lots of trees ________ here many years ago.
A. are planted B. were planted C. will be planted
4. Tian Xin has good eating habits, so she is very ________.
A. kind B. healthy C. friendly
5. We hope ________ a beautiful home by living a low-carbon life (低碳生活).
A. build B. building C. to build
6. Jenny ordered a hamburger and ________ hamburger was nice.
A. a B. an C. the
7. Lily will arrive in Changchun tomorrow. Let’s have a party for ________.
A. her B. she C. herself
8. The students are reading books ________ are full of the “red spirit” these days.
A. who B. where C. which
9. ________ interesting movie it is! I want to see it again.
A. What B. What an C. How
10. —________ is it from our school to the new bookstore, Li Lei?
—Only one kilometer.
A. How far B. How long C. How soon
II.从选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分）
Zhao Xin: Hi, Lin Ping. Long time no see. Where did you go?
Lin Ping: Hi, Zhao Xin. ____11____
Zhao Xin: How was your trip?
Lin Ping: ____12____ The fresh air and green mountains there made me so relaxed.
Zhao Xin: Sounds like a nice place. ____13____
Lin Ping: I did many things such as fishing, feeding chickens and learning to do yangge (秧歌).
Zhao Xin: Yangge! It’s a traditional dance in the north, right?
Lin Ping: ____14____ It’s very popular in my hometown.
Zhao Xin: I want to try it. ____15____
Lin Ping: No problem. I can teach you anytime.
Zhao Xin: Thank you very much.
Lin Ping: You’re welcome.
A. That’s right.
B. It was fantastic.
C. Can you teach me?
D. How can I get there?
E. What did you do there?
F. I went back to my hometown.
III. 补全对话（5分）
根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。
(Yu Min is talking to his new classmate, Jimmy, on the playground.)
Yu Min: I’m Yu Min. Nice to meet you, Jimmy!
Jimmy: ____16____.
Yu Min: Do you like our school?
Jimmy: ____17____. I like it very much. Look at that building. What’s it used for?
Yu Min: Oh! It’s the Students’ Sports Center.
Jimmy: Cool! ____18____ does it open?
Yu Min: At 3:00 p.m. By the way, ____19____?
Jimmy: My favorite sport is basketball.
Yu Min: I like basketball, too. Why not play together this afternoon?
Jimmy: OK. See you then.
Yu Min: ____20____.
IV.根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分）
As an exchange student, Tony has studied in China for one year. He finds where students have lessons is different ____21____ China and America.
In China, most students stay in the same classroom to have different lessons. When the school bell rings, students wait for their teachers ____22____ then start their lessons. Students put their school things in the ____23____.
In America, however, things are quite different. For ____24____ subjects, students are supposed to go and find the right classrooms. They have to ____25____ their classrooms. They put their things in the lockers (储物柜) out of the classrooms.
Tony thinks these two patterns have their own advantages. He likes both of them.
21 A. outside B. behind C. between
22. A. and B. but C. or
23. A. playgrounds B. offices C. classrooms
24. A. easy B. different C. busy
25. A. break B. change C. lose
V. （10分）
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
A. problems B. interested C. Finally D. his E. decided F. best
G. other H. found I. Because J. languages K. with L. hers
Li Shizhen is known as “the saint of medicine” in Chinese history. And his work, Compendium of Materia Medica or Bencao Gangmu, is one of the ____26____ medical books.
When Li Shizhen was young, he was ____27____ in traditional Chinese medicine and began to read medical books. He ____28____ many mistakes in those books. He worried these mistakes would cause serious ____29____ or death. So Li Shizhen ____30____ to write a new book. He traveled everywhere to look for herbs(药草) and do research. And he talked ____31____ farmers, doctors and patients. He even tested herbs on himself and nearly lost ____32____ life many times. Li Shizhen collected and recorded over 1,890 herbs. He also read about 900 medical books. He worked day and night. ____33____, the valuable work, Bencao Gangmu came out.
Today Bencao Gangmu has been translated into many foreign ____34____. It is widely read not only in China but also in many ____35____ countries around the world.
二、阅读理解（共40分）
VI.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分）
A
Chinese Culture Courses
Traditional Chinese Art
Activities:
☆learn about paper cutting
☆learn to make clay art pieces
Time: 8:00 a.m.-9:30 a.m.
Place: Art Room
Teacher: Ms. Wang

Traditional Chinese Music
Activities:
☆learn to play erhu, dizi and pipa
☆enjoy traditional Chinese music
Time: 10:00 a.m.-11:30 a.m.
Place: Music Room
Teacher: Mrs. Li

Traditional Chinese Books
Activities:
☆know about Journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions
☆act out the stories in groups
Time: 1:30 p.m.-3:00 p.m.
Place: School Library
Teacher: Mr. Cheng

Traditional Chinese Food
Activities:
☆taste traditional Chinese food
☆learn to make jiaozi and zongzi
Time: 3:30 p.m.-5:00 p.m.
Place: School Dining Hall
Teacher: Mr Lu

根据海报内容，选择正确答案。
36. How many kinds of courses are there in the poster?
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven.
37. What can students do in the art room?
A. Learn about paper cutting. B. Learn to play erhu.
C. Know about Journey to the West. D. Make jiaozi and zongzi.
38. Who teaches Traditional Chinese Books?
A. Ms. Wang. B. Mrs. Li. C. Mr. Cheng. D. Mr. Lu.
39. Which course do students have from 10:00 a.m. to 11:30 a.m.?
A. Traditional Chinese Art. B. Traditional Chinese Music.
C. Traditional Chinese Books. D. Traditional Chinese Food.
40. Where do students make zongzi?
A. In the art room. B. In the music room.
C. In the school library. D. In the school dining hall.
B
①There are 56 ethnic (民族的) groups in China. Different ethnic groups have their own special cultures. Let’s enjoy some of them.
②The Bai people use a very old way, tie-dye (扎染), to dye clothes. Tie-dye has a history of nearly 1,500 years. During the Tang and Song dynasties, people chose tie-dyed clothes as gifts.
③The Mongolian people live in the Mongolian yurts (蒙古包). These yurts are large round tents and their tops look like umbrellas. They are the traditional homes of the Mongolian people. The yurts are usually white because they’re made of sheep’s wool. And white is a symbol of happiness.
④The Zhuang people like singing even more than talking. On the third day of the third Chinese lunar (阴历) month, they hold a big singing festival. It is thrilling and wonderful. Men and women singers sing in pairs. The winners are the “king” and “queen” of singing.
⑤The Miao people have a special festival, Manghao Festival. It’s in the first Chinese lunar month every year. The Miao people regard Manghao as a hero who helped to protect their homes. At the festival, young men dress up like Manghao and touch others to send good wishes.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
41. Who uses tie-dye to dye clothes most?
A. The Bai people. B. The Mongolian people.
C. The Miao people. D. The Zhuang people.
42. What’s the Mongolian yurt?
A. A traditional home. B. A big festival. C. A special song. D. A good wish.
43. What does the underlined word “thrilling” mean in Paragraph 4?
A. Quiet. B. Slow. C. Exciting. D. Easy.
44. How do people celebrate Manghao Festival?
A. By choosing tie-dyed clothes as gifts. B. By building tents.
C. By singing songs. D. By dressing up and touching others.
45. Which is the right structure(结构) of the passage?
(①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2, ...)
A. B. C. D.
C
Have you seen the clay soldiers (士兵) in Xi’an’s terracotta museum? Do you know the true colors of them?
More than 2,000 years ago, Qin Shihuang, the first emperor of China, ordered people to build the Terracotta Army. He hoped that the army would guard him after he died.
In 1974, some farmers found several clay soldiers by accident in Xi’an. After that, about 8,000 more were found by archeologists (考古学家). Today, the clay soldiers in Xi’an’s terracotta museum are light brown. But they weren’t always this color. When they were made, they had the colors of white, green, blue, red, purple and yellow. Sadly, most of the colors disappeared today.
An area with more than a hundred clay soldiers was discovered by archeologists a few years ago. Many of them still had black hair, pink faces and black or brown eyes when they were found. If they were not protected well, their colors would disappear, too. After a clay soldier was found, archeologists used two steps to keep its color. First, they sprayed (喷) a special “water” on it. Then, they covered it in plastic.
Archeologists are facing a new challenge now. They are going to find a way to put the colors onto the clay soldiers again. If they succeed in doing it, people will be able to see what the clay soldiers originally (最初) looked like. It must be very amazing.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。
46. Qin Shihuang hoped the Terracotta Army would guard him after he died.
47. Some farmers found several clay soldiers in Beijing in 1974.
48. The clay soldiers were light brown when they were made.
49. Archeologists used three steps to keep the clay soldiers’ colors.
50. It’s a new challenge to put the colors onto the clay soldiers again.
D
I’m Wang Jun. Every morning, I run by the seaside near my home. ____51____ He walks on the beach and looks for something. This morning, I stopped running and walked to him.
“Hello! I see you here every morning. ____52____” I asked.
“I’m taking away the stones on the turtles (海龟). There are always some baby turtles under the stones. The stones can stop them from going to the sea, so I come to help these turtles every morning,” he replied.
“It’s really kind of you. ____53____ After all, you can’t help all baby turtles under the stones,” I said.
He smiled and said, “When I see them get out of trouble, I feel so happy. It’s my own way of making a difference.” Then he took away a stone beside him. ____54____ He looked at the turtle and went on, “At least it’s meaningful to this turtle.”
____55____ It’s true that we can’t change the whole world at once. But we can help one person, one animal, or one thing at a time. If everyone can do something good, it will make a big difference.
根据短文内容，将下面选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A. What are you doing?
B. He is swimming there.
C. I always see a young man there.
D. I thought about his words in silence.
E. A baby turtle went towards the sea quickly.
F. But do you think you can make a difference?
E
Different people have different opinions. This is very common. When you disagree with others, do you know how to deal with disagreement? Here’s some advice.
1 Why not wait and listen to others’ ideas first? If you do that, you will understand them better. It will also help keep the conversation going well.
2 You should express yourself in a polite way when you disagree with others. You can start with these sentences like “I understand your meaning. But I’m afraid I can’t agree with you. What do you think about…instead?”
3 As we know, body language is very important when you are communicating with others. Never cross your arms or point at others while expressing your opinions.
4 Friendship is valuable. Don’t hurt your friends’ feelings when you show your opinions. When your friendship is broken, you may lose your friends.
5 You may learn new things from other people. Think of others’ different opinions carefully, and you may find something good or useful. It’s a good chance for you to learn from them and you can improve yourself quickly.
(a)根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A. Value your friendship.
B. Say goodbye to others.
C. Wait and listen to others.
D. Express yourself in a polite way.
E. Learn from different good opinions.
F. Pay attention to your body language.
____56____ ____57____ ____58____ ____59____ ____60____
(b)根据短文内容，补全下面的思维导图，每空一词。

____61____ ____62____ ____63____ ____64____ ____65____
F
Twenty years ago, Linda was a young mother with two little children depending on her. She worked for eight hours a day as a house cleaner. Washing clothes and doing the cleaning caused her fingers to split (裂开) in the cold and dry air. Before going to work, she needed to bandage her fingers. The heavy burden (负担) made her stressed out and tired.
Linda still remembered that unforgettable day. When she was working for her host, she broke an expensive glass by accident. To her surprise, the host didn’t blame (责备) her. Instead, seeing her tired face and the fingers with bandages, the host let her go home to have a rest. Though the weather was cold, Linda could feel the warmth from her host’s kindness.
Linda went back home tiredly but thankfully. When she opened the door, her son ran up to her and shouted, “Mom!” He put his little arms around her neck. Linda lifted him up and her heart was filled with love. When she was checking her painful fingers, her daughter came to her and passed her the medicine. Linda could see care in her daughter’s eyes.
Linda realized her life is full of love and care. Love and care from the people around her is the thing that keeps her going. And she believes things will get better.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
66. How many children did Linda have?
____________________________________________________
67. When did Linda need to bandage her fingers?
____________________________________________________
68. What did Linda break when she was working for her host?
____________________________________________________
69. Who did Linda see when she opened the door?
____________________________________________________
70. What is the thing that keeps Linda going?
____________________________________________________
三、写作（15分）
VII.根据要求，完成写作。（15分）
71. 青少年应勤于反思，在自我反思中正确认识自己、不断完善自己。请以“Self-reflection Makes Me Become Better”为题，结合自己的成长历程，从学习、运动、劳动等方面，用英语写一篇短文。
内容包括：
（1）结合实际，谈谈自我反思的重要性；
（2）列举自身存在的至少一个优点，并据此提出如何保持优点的方法；
（3）列举自身存在的至少一处不足，并据此提出如何改进不足的方法；
（4）发出自我反思的倡议。
写作要求：
（1）语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可以适当发挥；
（2）词数90-100，开头部分已经给出，不计入总词数；
（3）书写规范，卷面整洁；
（4）文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。
参考词汇：self-reflection n 自我反思 reflect on sth. 反思（往事）
Self-reflection Makes Me Become Better
We teenagers should always reflect on the past because self-reflection makes us become better. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

吉林省2023年初中学业水平考试
英语试题参考答案
语言知识运用（共35分）
I.从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分）
【1题答案】
【答案】A
【2题答案】
【答案】C
【3题答案】
【答案】B
【4题答案】
【答案】B
【5题答案】
【答案】C
【6题答案】
【答案】C
【7题答案】
【答案】A
【8题答案】
【答案】C
【9题答案】
【答案】B
【10题答案】
【答案】A
II.从选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分）
【11~15题答案】
【答案】11. F 12. B 13. E 14. A 15. C
III. 补全对话（5分）
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. Nice to meet you, Yu Min
17. Yes 18. When
19. what’s your favorite sport
20. See you
IV.根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分）
【21~25题答案】
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B
V. （10分）
【26~35题答案】
【答案】26. F 27. B
28. H 29. A
30. E 31. K
32. D 33. C
34. J 35. G
二、阅读理解（共40分）
VI.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分）
A
【36~40题答案】
【答案】36. A 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D
B
【41~45题答案】
【答案】41. A 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B
C
【46~50题答案】
【答案】46. T 47. F
48. F 49. F
50. T
D
【51~55题答案】
【答案】51. C 52. A 53. F 54. E 55. D
E
【56~65题答案】
【答案】56. C 57. D
58. F 59. A
60. E 61. advice
62. well 63. at
64. hurt 65. new
F
【66~70题答案】
【答案】66 Two.
67. Before going to work.
68. An expensive glass.
69. Her son.
70. Love and care from the people around her.
三、写作（15分）
VII.根据要求，完成写作。（15分）
【71题答案】
【答案】例文
Self-reflection Makes Me Become Better
We teenagers should always reflect on the past because self-reflection makes us become better. Through self-reflection, we can find out the advantages and disadvantages of what we did, and strive to do it perfectly the next time.
I like reading. It can not only increase my knowledge, but also open my eyes. If you want to develop a good habit of reading, you must stick to the good habit of reading, and keep writing after reading to improve your interest in reading. But I sometimes read so inaccurately that some of the author’s intentions cannot be understood. In the future I will read sentence by sentence to get rid of this bad habit.
So let’s do some serious self-reflection together to make us better ourselves.