江苏省泰州市2020年中考英语试题(含解析)
展开注意事项:
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
2.所有试题的答案均填写在答题卡上答案写在试卷上无效。
第一部分 选择题
一、单项选择 从下列每题所给的选项中,选择一个最佳答案。
1.It’s ________ pity that many wild animals are nw in danger. Please have________ pity n them since they are part f ur big family.
A. a; /B. a; aC. /; aD. /; /
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:很遗憾,许多野生动物现在处于危险之中。请同情它们,因为它们是我们大家庭的一员。
考查冠词辨析。a是不定冠词,修饰可数名词单数,表示泛指。根据句子结构可知,两个空都修饰名词pity,第一个空后pity是可数名词,指“令人遗憾的事”,用于句型It is a pity that…,用a修饰;第二个空考查固定短语have pity n…,对……同情,没有冠词。故选A。
2.—Wh is at the dr?
—A deliveryman( 快递员) r________ wanting t sell his new prducts.
A. everybdyB. anybdyC. smebdyD. nbdy
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——谁在敲门?——快递员或者想要卖新产品的人。
考查复合不定代词。everybdy每个人;anybdy任何人;smebdy有人;nbdy没有人。根据句意可知,此处表示“想要卖新产品的人”,强调“某人”,用于肯定句中作主语。故选C。
3.—We have entered a wrld where rbt peratins becme true with 5G technlgy.
—Hard t believe! Scientists are full f________ which leads t great changes in ur life.
A. attractinB. inventinC. psitinD. cntributin
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们已经进入一个5G技术使机器人操作成为现实的世界。——真是难以相信!科学家们对我们生活的改变做出了巨大的贡献。
考查名词辨析。attractin吸引力;inventin发明;psitin位置;cntributin贡献。根据We have entered a wrld where rbt peratins becme true with 5G technlgy及所给选词,可知,我们已经进入一个5G技术使机器人操作成为现实的世界,科学家们对我们生活的改变做出了巨大的贡献,所以空格处填cntributin。故选D。
4.It’s a________ idea t build cabin hspitals (方舱医院) t receive patients during the utbreak f COVID-19 (新冠肺炎).
A. cheerfulB. classicalC. creativeD. curius
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:在新冠肺炎期间建立方舱医院以接收病人是一个有创造性的想法。
考查形容词。cheerful 开心的;classical 经典的;creative 有创造性的;curius 焦急的。根据语境和常识,可知建立方舱医院这个举动前无古人,是非常有创造性的。故选C。
5.—Sng f Autumn by Liu Yuxi describes autumn in a different way.
—I agree. Mst pets (诗人) describe this seasn t ________ a feeling f sadness, but in Liu’s eyes autumn is full f life and hpe.
A. excuseB. expressC. expectD. explain
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——刘禹锡的《秋歌》用不同的方式描述了秋天。——我同意。大多数诗人描述这个季节是为了表达一种悲伤的感觉,但在刘的眼里,秋天充满了生机和希望。
考查动词辨析。excuse原谅,宽恕; express表达;expect 期盼;explain解释。根据空前的“describe this seasn描述这个季节”及空后的“a feeling f sadness悲伤的感觉”可知,此处是说表达一种悲伤的感觉。表达express符合语境。故选B。
6.— Andy practiced hardest amng us and he wn first prize in the cmpetitin.
— A dream can’t cme true ________ hard wrk.
A. byB. acrssC. verD. withut
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——安迪是我们几个中练习得最刻苦的,他在比赛中得了一等奖。 ——不努力,梦想就不会实现。
考查介词。by凭借;acrss从……一边到另一边;ver在……上面;withut没有。根据上文A dream can’t cme true可知,此处应填入意为“没有”的介词。故选D。
7.This pair f trusers ________ smth because they are made f Chinese silk.
A. feelsB. feelC. is feltD. are felt
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:这条裤子摸起来很顺滑因为这是中国丝绸做的。
考查系动词和主谓一致的用法。A:一般现在时的动词三单;B:一般现在时;C:一般现在时的被动语态,主语表单数;D:一般现在时的被动语态,主语表复数。分析句子可知,本句主语前有this pair f修饰,谓语动词的选择取决于pair,表单数,又因为feel是系动词,没有被动语态。故选A。
8.Mre and mre teenagers have pr eyesight, s parents and teachers shuld take actins ________ the situatin frm getting wrse.
A. stpB. stppingC. stppedD. t stp
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:越来越多的青少年视力很差,因此父母和老师们应该采取行动来阻止情况变得更差。
考查动词不定式。stp动词原形;stpping动名词;stpped动词的过去式;t stp动词不定式。此处表达“采取行动做某事”用动词短语take actins t d,此处用动词不定式t stp。故选D。
9.Sme primary and secndary schls ________ winter sprts t their curses since Beijing wn the right t hst the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
A. addedB. will addC. have addedD. were adding
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:自从北京获得了2022年冬奥会举办权,一些中小学就已经将冬季运动加到他们的课程中了。
考查现在完成时。added一般过去时;will add一般将来时;have added现在完成时;were adding过去进行时。分析句子可知,此处强调动作已经发生,构成“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构,所以此处应用现在完成时。故选C。
10.I will vlunteer fr a tw-day hme stay fr an exchange student frm the UK. I cnsider it a gd chance t shw Chinese fd________ur kindness.
A. as well asB. s well asC. as gd asD. s gd as
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:我将为从英国来的交换生在家做两天的志愿者,我认为这是一个展示中国食物和我们善良的好机会。
考查连词。well是副词;gd是形容词。as well as 除……之外还……,像……一样,可用于肯定句或否定句;s well as像……一样,用于否定句;as gd as与……一样好; s gd as像……一样好,用于否定句。根据“Chinese fd”及“ur kindness”可知此处表示二者都包括,用as well as。故选A。
11.Father is t tired tday. Dn’t call him ________ it is necessary.
A. ifB. unlessC. whenD. whether
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:爸爸今天太累了。除非有必要,否则不要给他打电话。
考查连词。A. if如果;B. unless除非;C. when什么时候;D. whether是否。根据上文Father is t tired tday可知,父亲太累了,所以除非很有必要,否则不要给他打电话。B选项符合句意,故选B。
12.Sandy seldm ges ut at weekends because reading ________ mst f her free time.
A. takes upB. takes nC. takes ffD. takes ut
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:桑迪周末很少外出,因为读书占用了她大部分的空闲时间。
考查动词短语辨析。takes up占用;takes n承担,接受;takes ff 脱下,起飞;takes ut取出,去掉。根据前面“seldm ges ut很少外出”及空后的“mst f her free time”可知,此处是表达“占用”了她大部分的空闲时间。故选A。
13.—In China, many students feel stressed because f t much hmewrk.
—Dn’t wrry. Our gvernment has realized this prblem. I’m sure there ________ be gd news fr them sn.
A. canB. mustC. shuldD. need
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——在中国,很多学生因为太多作业而感到压力很大。——不要担心。我们的政府已经意识到了这个问题。我相信很快就会有好消息给他们。
考查情态动词辨析。can能,会;must一定;必须;shuld应该;need需要。根据句中“I’m sure…”表示我确信……可知,说话人对此非常有把握,must语气最强,符合语境。故选B。
14.— Why nt g ut fr dinner? My treat this time.
— ________. But I’m busy preparing fr an interview.
A. Nt at allB. In yur dreamsC. Sunds greatD. Dn’t mentin it
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——为什么不出去吃晚饭?这次我请客。 ——(这主意)听起来不错。但我正忙着准备面试。
考查情景交际。Nt at all别客气;In yur dreams做梦去吧;Sunds great听起来不错;Dn’t mentin it别客气。根据上文Why nt g ut fr dinner?可知,说话者提议一起出去吃晚餐,故此处回答者应该回应这一建议,故应用“(这主意)听起来不错”。故选C。
15.—I heard NBA star Kbe Bryant’s private helicpter (直升机) crashed. I wnder________.
—All the nine peple died including his 13-year-ld daughter, Gianna.
A. where the accident happenedB. that his daughter died t
C. what was the weather like that dayD. if there were any survivrs in the accident
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我听说NBA球星科比的私人直升机坠毁了。我想知道事故中是否有生还者。——包括他13岁的女儿吉安娜在内的9人全部死亡。
考查宾语从句。A:事故发生在哪里;B:他的女儿也死了;C:那天的天气怎么样;D:事故中是否有生还者。根据答语“All the nine peple died including his 13-year-ld daughter, Gianna.”可知,答语表示“包括他13岁的女儿吉安娜在内的9人全部死亡”,所以前句应该在问事故中是否有幸存者。故选D。
二、完形填空 阅读短文,从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, a 7-year-ld by held a dllar cin in his hand and asked the shp wners alng the street, “Excuse me, d yu sell Gd?”
All the day, the stubbrn (倔强的) by went in and ut f many stres, asking the ____16____ questin, but each time he was ____17____.
Then, at the sixty-ninth stre, a 60-year-ld grandpa ____18____ and asked the little by “Why d yu want t buy Gd?”
The by tld him that his parents had died when he was still a baby and his uncle was nw ____19____ him. But several days befre, his uncle fell ff stairs and was uncnscius (昏迷) in hspital. The dctr tld the by that nly Gd culd save his uncle.
“Hw much d yu have?” the ld man asked.
“One dllar,” ____20____ the child.
“My by, Gd’s price is ____21____ ne dllar,” said the ld man
Then the strekeeper tk a bttle f “Gd” frm the shelf. “____22____ it, by! When yur uncle drinks it, he will get well sn.”
The little by ____23____ t the hspital and shuted happily t his uncle, “Uncle, I bught Gd back and yu will get well sn.”
The next day, a medical team ____24____ the wrld’s tp medical experts (专家) came t the hspital. The ____25____ was very successful.
When the little by’s uncle saw the large medical bill he almst passed ut. ____26____, the hspital tld him the bill had already been paid by a rich elderly man.
The little by’s uncle went t the ____27____ t thank the ld man. But he was away n hliday, ____28____ a letter.
“Yu dn’t need t thank me. The bill has been paid by yur nephew (侄子). T save yu, he brught a ____29____ and went int every stre t buy Gd. Thank Gd, ____30____ was the ne that saved yu!”
16. A. sillyB. sameC. seriusD. strange
17. A. pitiedB. stppedC. supprtedD. refused
18. A. agreedB. smiledC. silencedD. cmplained
19. A. raisingB. servingC. prtectingD. cntrlling
20. A. repeatedB. repliedC. remindedD. require
21. A. exactlyB. reallyC. hardlyD. truly
22. A. BuyB. GetC. TakeD. Accept
23. A. mvedB. jggedC. rushedD. jumped
24. A. made fB. made frmC. made upD. made up f
25. A. stryB. patientC. medicineD. peratin
26. A. InsteadB. OtherwiseC. HweverD. Anyway
27. A. streB. hspitalC. cmpanyD. street
28. A. writingB. pstingC. leavingD. answering
29. A. cardB. billC. letterD. dllar
30. A. IB. heC. GdD. the strekeeper
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B
【解析】
文章大意:小男孩为了叔叔,逐个问商店是否卖上帝。他的行为感动了一个店主,他为他们请来了专家、支付了账单,最终使得小男孩的叔叔获救。
【16题详解】
句意:一整天,这个倔强的男孩进进出出很多店铺,问着一样的问题。
silly 傻的;same 一样的;serius 严重的;严肃的;strange 陌生的;奇怪的。根据下文at the sixty-ninth stre可知小男孩问了69次同样的问题。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意:……但是每一次,他都被拒绝了。
pitied 遗憾;stpped 停止;supprted 支持;refused 拒绝。根据but可知此处表示转折,他一直被拒绝。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意:然后,在第六十九家商店,一位60岁的爷爷微笑着问小男孩“你为什么要买上帝?”
agreed 同意;smiled 微笑;silenced 沉默;cmplained 抱怨。根据and asked the little by.可知这里表示爷爷特别和蔼可亲,因此是微笑着问小男孩问题。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意:这个男孩告诉他,他的父母在他还是个婴儿的时候就去世了,他的叔叔现在正在抚养他。
raising 抚养;serving 服务;prtecting 保护;cntrlling 控制。根据The by tld him that his parents had died when he was still a baby可知男孩父母早逝,是叔叔在“抚养”他。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意:“一美元”,男孩回复说。
repeated 重复;replied 回复;reminded 提醒;require 需求。根据asked可知上面在询问,因此下面是回答。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意:老人说:“我的孩子,上帝的价格刚好是一美元。”
exactly 的确;really 真正;hardly 几乎不;truly 真实地。根据Then the strekeeper tk a bttle f “Gd” frm the shelf.可知老爷爷同意把上帝卖给他,因此此处必然不会在价格上挑剔,故应是“恰好”是1美元,刚刚好。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意:拿走吧,孩子。
Buy 买;Get 得到;Take 拿走;Accept 接受。老爷爷把上帝递给男孩,因此应说“拿走”。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意:小男孩赶去医院……
mved 移动;jgged 慢跑;rushed 猛冲;jumped 跳。男孩着急救叔叔,因此应是“冲出去”,特别急切。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意:第二天,由世界顶级医学专家组成的医疗团队来到医院。
made f 制造;made frm 制造;made up 化妆;编造;made up f 由……组成。此处修饰team作后置定语,意为“由世界顶级医学专家组成的医疗团队”。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意:手术非常成功。
stry 故事;patient 病人;medicine 药;peratin 手术。根据前一句experts came t the hspital可知专家来到医院是做“手术”的。故选D。
【26题详解】
句意:然而,医院告诉他账单已经由一个有钱的老人付了。
Instead 代替;Otherwise 否则;Hwever 然而;Anyway 无论如何。根据When the little by’s uncle saw the large medical bill he almst passed ut. 可知当小男孩的叔叔看到大笔的医疗费用时,他差点昏倒了。后面账单被支付应是转折关系。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意:为了感谢老人小男孩的叔叔来到商店。
stre 商店;hspital 医院;cmpany 公司;street 大街。根据第一句话One day, a 7-year-ld by held a dllar cin in his hand and asked the shp wners alng the street可知小男孩当时是在街上的商店里遇见老人的。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意:但是老人度假去了,留下了一封信。
writing 写;psting 邮寄;leaving 离开;落下;answering 回答。根据下文Yu dn’t need t thank me.……可知老人知道叔叔要来,因此留下了一封信。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意:为了救你,他带来了一美元,走进每家商店来购买上帝。
card 卡;bill 账单;letter 信;dllar 美元。根据One day, a 7-year-ld by held a dllar cin in his hand可知小男孩拿着一美元买上帝。故选D。
【30题详解】
句意:感谢上帝,他是拯救您的人!
I 我;he 他;Gd 上帝;the strekeeper 店主。此处代指上帝,因此用第三人称单数。故选B。
三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
A
Welcme t the Summer Palace
31. On Natinal Day, visitrs can enter the Summer Palace at________.
A. 6:00amB. 8:00amC. 9:00pmD. any time
32. Hw much will a 70-year-ld lady pay at least t visit the Summer Palace?
A. ¥15B. ¥30C. ¥45D. Nne
33. Hw much will a yung cuple with a 4-year-ld child pay at least t visit the Summer Palace?
A. ¥30.B. ¥45C. ¥60D. ¥75
34. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. One adult culd nly bk ne child ticket.
B. One shuld pay extra mney t visit Danning Hall.
C. Passprt r ID infrmatin is needed when bking tickets nline.
D. A man with a high fever can enter the Summer Palace with a mask.
35. Where is the passage prbably taken frm?
A. A stry bkB. A news reprtC. A science fictin.D. A travel guide
【答案】31. C 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. D
【解析】
本文是游玩颐和园的广告,包括开放时间,票价,网上预定以及重要提示。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据Opening hurs中“Apr. 1—Oct. 3l: 6:30—18:00; Inside gardens: 8:30—17:00”,可知国庆节,游客可以8:30以后进入颐和园,故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据Ticket Price中“Adult age 18+ ¥30;The elderly ver 60 enjy half price”,可知成年人票价是30元,60岁以上老人半价,所以一个70岁的老太太去颐和园至少要花15元,故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据Ticket Price中“Adult age 18+ ¥30;Free fr children under 120 cm (3.9 feet), r belw 6 years ld.”,可知成年人票价是30元,120厘米以下(3.9英尺)或6岁以下儿童免费,所以一对带着4岁孩子的年轻夫妇去颐和园至少要花60元,故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据Online bking中“One adult culd nly bk ne child ticket.”,可知选项A是正确的;根据Ticket Price中“Ticket prices f Dehe Garden, Twer f Buddhist Incense, Wenchang Hall, Suzhu Street and Danning Hall are nt included”,可知去澹宁堂应该额外再花钱,所以选项B是正确的;根据Online bking中“ Yur Passprt r ID infrmatin is required”,可知选项C是正确的;根据Imprtant Ntice中“Bdy temperalure ver 37.3℃ r cughing and shrt f breath, visitrs are nt allwed t enter”,可知高烧的人不可以进入颐和园,所以选项D是错误的。故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。因为本文是游玩颐和园的广告,所以应该在旅游指南中看到,故选D。
B
Once upn a time, a king dressed up and went t a lcal village. He placed a large stne in the middle f the main rad and hid gld cins under the stne. Then he hid behind a huge tree and watched.
The first persn dwn the street was a milkman with his car (小车). He crashed int the stne and the milk spread all ver the grund. “What fl put this stne here? “he shuted. He picked himself up and angrily went away.
After a while, a grup f wmen came alng, each balancing a pt f water n her head. One wman tripped ver (绊倒) the stne and her water pt went crashing t the grund. She picked herself up and walked away in tears. Neither she nr her friends thught abut mving the stne ut f the rad.
The king watched all day as many peple cmplained abut the stne, but he fund nbdy was willing t mve it. The king wndered, “Is there n ne in this village wh feels any respnsibility t keep their neighbrs frm harm?”
Just then, the king saw a yung girl cming alng. She was the daughter f a lcal farmer. She had been wrking all day and was very tired. But when she saw the stne, she said t herself. “This stne is a danger t anyne wh cmes dwn the rad after dark. I’ll mve it ut f the way.”
After a great deal f effrt, the girl finally succeeded in mving the stne t the side f the rad. Imagine her surprise when she saw the gld cins where the stne had been!
Just then, the king stepped ut frm behind the tree. “Oh sir,” the girl said, “Is this gld yurs? If nt, we surely must find the wner, fr he will certainly miss it.”
The king said, “My dear, the gld is mine, but nw the gld is yurs, because yu are the nly persn wh has learnt the lessn I want t teach my peple. Nthing gd can cme t a natin whse peple nly cmplain and expect thers t slve their prblems.”
36. Hw did the milkman feel when he crashed int the stne?
A. Angry.B. Sad.C. Curius.D. Wrried.
37. What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “respnsibility” in Paragraph (段落) 4?
A. 欲望B. 兴趣C. 责任D. 能力
38. Why did the king place a stne n the rad?
A. He wanted t give the girl a reward.B. He wanted t hide gld cins under it
C. He wanted t play a trick n his peple.D. He wanted t see if anyne wuld mve it.
39. Which f the fllwing statements is true accrding t the passage?
A. All the peple cmplained abut the stne.
B. It was nt easy fr the girl t mve the stne.
C. One f the wmen in the grup tried t mve the stne.
D. The girl was excited when seeing the gld cins under the stne.
40. What’s the best title (标题) f the passage?
A. A wise kingB. A kind girl
C. A stne n the radD. Gld cins under the stne
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. C
【解析】
文章告诉我们一个哲理:好事情是不会降临到一个臣民只会抱怨和坐等好处的国家的。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“What fl put this stne here? “he shuted. He picked himself up and angrily went away.意为“哪个傻子把石头放这儿? “他喊道。 他自己站起来,愤怒地离开了。”由此可知,牛奶工很愤怒。故选A。
【37题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段The king wndered, “Is there n ne in this village wh feels any respnsibility t keep their neighbrs frm harm?”意为“国王想知道:“这个村子里没有人感觉自己负有任何责任让邻居免受伤害吗?””可知让村民免受伤害的人一定是有责任心的。故选C。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段The king wndered, “Is there n ne in this village wh feels any respnsibility t keep their neighbrs frm harm?”可知国王把石头放路中央,希望有个充满责任感的人来把它搬走。故选D。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段But when she saw the stne, she said t herself. “This stne is a danger t anyne wh cmes dwn the rad after dark. I’ll mve it ut f the way.”可知小女孩看到石头后想着要把它搬走。故A错误。根据第三段Neither she nr her friends thught abut mving the stne ut f the rad.可知这群女人没有想过要搬走石头。故C错误。根据倒数第二段Is this gld yurs? If nt, we surely must find the wner, fr he will certainly miss it.可知女孩找到金子后想快点找到失主。故D错误。根据倒数第三段After a great deal f effrt, the girl finally succeeded in mving the stne t the side f the rad.可知经过大量的努力,女孩终于成功地将石头移到路边。因此女孩并没有很容易搬走石头。故B正确。故选B。
【40题详解】
最佳标题。文章是由一块石头引发了一系列的故事,石头也是人生中的一种障碍,要消灭它还是无视他,不同的人有不同的选择。文章告诉我们,要把石头搬走而不是无视,因为好事情是不会降临到一个臣民只会抱怨和坐等好处的国家的。故选C。
C
As usual, Amber was hurrying t catch the yellw schl bus. Luckily the traffic lights turned green as she was t crss the rad, s she made it. When the bus passed the glden arches(拱形门) f McDnald’s, they reminded her f a hamburger. She hadn’t had breakfast that mrning because the fruit salad n the blue dish didn’t lk delicius at all. Hwever, Amber remembered that she was still n a diet. S nw she was really in a black md.
Yu may have nticed that several clrs were used in the abve stry s as t help describe Amber’s mrning. In fact, clrs influence yur life mre than yu can ever imagine. Take language fr example: Yu may describe a sick persn as being “a bit green”. T describe a depressed(沮丧的) persn, yu say that the persn is “feeling blue”. In shrt, clrs d add interest t daily cnversatins.
Besides, clrs can be used in many parts f yur daily life. Have yu ever thught abut why many schl buses and taxis are painted yellw, and stp signs red? Since yellw is the mst eye-catching clr, it can catch peple’s attentin, especially in heavy traffic. As fr red, it is the clr which usually shws warning, as a result, sme traffic signs use this clr. Fr the same reasn, ht-water taps are usually marked red.
The clrs f a dining envirnment pssibly decide hw much yu eat. Mst fast-fd restaurants are ften decrated in bright clrs such as red, yellw, range, and white fr the purpse f increasing peple’s appetites(胃口). This is because bright clrs are natural clrs fund in many fds, and, therefre, able t raise peple’s spirits. Blue, in cmparisn with bright clrs, is said t lwer peple’s appetites because few fds are blue in nature. Fr thse wh are n a diet, blue dishes and bwls might help!
“Mrning, Amber! What happened? Yu lk a bit green,” said Vilet, Amber’s best friend.
“Nthing … just feeling … blue,” said Amber.
“Hey! Cme t my place tnight. D yu knw what I just bught? A Wii! It’s red-ht.”
Amber was tickled pink t have the chance t play with the Wii and said, “Sunds great!”
41. Accrding t the passage, if yu are n a diet, ________ might help.
A. putting yur fd in a blue dish r bwl
B. turning n a yellw light during the meal
C. painting the walls f the dining table with an range clth
D. cvering the dining table with an range clth
42. Mst schl buses are painted yellw because ________.
A. it tells ther drivers t prepare t stpB. it helps bus drivers stay in a gd md
C. it can easily catch ther peple’s attentinD. it is the clr that mst schl
43. Which f the fllwing statements is true?
A. Amber lked ill when Vilet saw her first.
B. Amber ate up all her fruit salad in the mrning.
C. Amber refused t g t Vilet’s huse in the end.
D. Amber didn’t catch the schl bus and was late fr schl.
44. Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined in the passage?
A. Clrs influence peple’s daily lives.
B. Mst fast-fd restaurants are painted grey.
C. Different clrs are used fr different purpses.
D. Clrs make daily cnversatins mre interesting.
45. What can we infer(推断) frm the passage?
A. Amber was nt fat at all.
B. Amber cheered up at Vilet’s invitatin at last.
C. Vilet didn’t knw hw clrs influenced ur lives.
D. Arches f McDnald’s are painted gld nly t make them beautiful.
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. B
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文,介绍了颜色在不同场景中对人们的影响以及在语言方面的运用。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文Fr thse wh are n a diet, blue dishes and bwls might help可知,对于正在节食的人来说,蓝色的餐具可能会有一定帮助。A选项putting yur fd in a blue dish r bwl“把你的食物放在一个蓝色的盘子或碗里”符合题意,故选A。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文Since yellw is the mst eye-catching clr, it can catch peple’s attentin, especially in heavy traffic可知,因为黄色是最抢眼的颜色,它能吸引人们的注意力,特别是在交通拥挤的时候。C选项it can easily catch ther peple’s attentin“它很容易引起别人的注意”符合题意,故选C。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文She hadn’t had breakfast that mrning because the fruit salad n the blue dish didn’t lk delicius at all可知,安贝儿没有吃水果沙拉,B选项“安贝儿早上把水果沙拉都吃光了”说法错误,可排除。根据原文Amber was tickled pink t have the chance t play with the Wii and said, “Sunds great!”可知,安贝儿收到一起去玩游戏机的邀请很高兴,C选项“安贝儿最后拒绝去维奥莱特的家”说法错误,可排除。根据原文As usual, Amber was hurrying t catch the yellw schl bus. Luckily the traffic lights turned green as she was t crss the rad, s she made it可知,安贝儿赶上了校车,D选项“安贝儿没赶上校车,上学迟到了”说法错误,可排除。根据原文“Mrning, Amber! What happened? Yu lk a bit green,” said Vilet, Amber’s best friend可知,维奥莱特刚见到安贝儿就觉得她脸色不太好,A选项“当维奥莱特刚见到她时,她看上去像是生病了”说法正确,故选A。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据原文Mst fast-fd restaurants are ften decrated in bright clrs such as red, yellw, range, and white fr the purpse f increasing peple’s appetites可知,快餐店通常会采用鲜艳的颜色来增加顾客的食欲。根据常识可知,灰色不属于鲜艳的颜色,B选项Mst fast-fd restaurants are painted grey“大多数快餐店都涂成了灰色”在文中并未提及,故选B。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据原文Amber was tickled pink t have the chance t play with the Wii and said, “Sunds great!”可知,安贝儿收到一起去玩游戏机的邀请很高兴。B选项Amber cheered up at Vilet’s invitatin at last“安贝儿收到维奥莱特的邀请很高兴”符合题意,故选B。
第二部分 非选择题
四、阅读表达 阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
Paying fr bus rides with plastic usually makes peple think f plastic bus cards. But ne Indnesian city has decided t accept plastic recyclable waste in place f mney fr city buses.
Surabaya, Indnesia’s secnd largest city. lcated n the eastern end f the cuntry’s main island Java, made: this decisin in April 2018. Nw, lcals can pay fr their bus rides by putting plastic cups r bttles directly n the bus. A tw-hur bus ride csts 10 plastic cups r 5 bttles.
Indnesia is the secnd largest cean plastic plluter, prducing up t 2.4 millin tns f plastic waste int the ceans every year accrding t a reprt. Only in Surabaya nearly 400 tns f plastic waste is prduced every day. The head f Surabaya’s transprtatin department (交通部门) said, “With this decisin, we hpe t raise public awareness abut envirnment, especially peple’s awareness abut plastic waste.”
Each city bus can cllect up t 550 punds f plastic bttles and cups every day The cllected bttles are sld t recycling cmpanies and the mney earned frm it ges tward running the bus cmpanies and prviding mney fr green spaces in the city. This is certainly turning rubbish int a natinal treasure.
The decisin is part f the city s purpse t becme plastic waste-free by 2020. In rder t encurage lcal peple t take buses, the city als added the new Surby buses. The new buses are air-cnditined, cmfrtable and easy fr elderly and disabled passengers t get n and ff.
The prgram is well received. Peple in Surabaya said, “We can reduce waste s it desn’t pile up at hme because we can just bring it in and make gd use f it. It is a win-win situatin.”
This type f prgram can be a mdel fr ther cities wrldwide and encurage citizens t recycle their plastic waste.
回答下面5个问题,每题答案不超过六个词。
46. Instead f mney, what can lcals in Surabaya pay fr bus rides nw?
____________________________________________________________________________________
47. Hw much plastic waste des a tw-hur bus ride cst?
___________________________________________________________________________________
48. Hw much plastic waste is prduced in Surabaya every day?
____________________________________________________________________________________
49. What is the purpse f the new prgram?
___________________________________________________________________________________
50. What d lcal peple think f the new prgram?
__________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】46. Plastic recyclable waste.
47. 10 plastic cups r 5 bttles.
48. Nearly 400 tns f plastic waste.
49. Encurage citizens t recycle plastic waste.
50. It is a win-win situatin.
【解析】
本文讲述了印尼第二大城市泗水决定接受塑料可回收的垃圾来代替城市巴士的钱,这项计划可以成为世界其他城市的典范,鼓励市民回收塑料垃圾。
【46题详解】
根据第一段中“But ne Indnesian city has decided t accept plastic recyclable waste in place f mney fr city buses.”,可知但是一个印尼城市决定接受塑料可回收的垃圾来代替城市巴士的钱,故答案为Plastic recyclable waste.
【47题详解】
根据第二段中“A tw-hur bus ride csts 10 plastic cups r 5 bttles.”,可知坐两小时的巴士要花10个塑料杯或5个塑料瓶,故答案为10 plastic cups r 5 bttles.
【48题详解】
根据第三段中“Only in Surabaya nearly 400 tns f plastic waste is prduced every day.”,可知只有泗水每天产生近400吨塑料废料,故答案为Nearly 400 tns f plastic waste.
【49题详解】
根据最后一段“This type f prgram can be a mdel fr ther cities wrldwide and encurage citizens t recycle their plastic waste.”,可知这项计划的目的是鼓励市民回收塑料垃圾,故答案为Encurage citizens t recycle plastic waste.
【50题详解】
根据倒数第二段“We can reduce waste s it desn’t pile up at hme because we can just bring it in and make gd use f it. It is a win-win situatin.”,可知当地的人们认为这个计划是一个双赢的局面,故答案为It is a win-win situatin.
五、任务型阅读 阅读下面的短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词,每个空格只填一个单词。
Nisy neighbrs are a cmmn prblem in a sciety where many peple live clsely tgether. And this can be mst imprtant when yu share walls, flrs r ceilings with neighbrs in a flat. A nisy neighbr can make life challenging, especially if nise ges well int night, r happens during early mrning hurs. This situatin needs t be dealt with prperly, which requires yur ability t keep calm.
Yu shuld first try t tell yur nisy neighbrs abut the nise. This cnversatin shuld be plite, even friendly. It can begin with a statement like. “I am nt sure yu are aware”. Explain the prblem in an hnest way, and ask the neighbr t turn dwn the music, r nt t hld parties until 3 a.m. Yu can als add that yu realize they hear yur nise t, and yu are certainly willing t try t stp anything in yur behavir that is creating extra nise.
Yu shuld knw that nt all neighbrs are ging t fllw yur requirement, and sme may act in a bad manner. If the nisy neighbrs dn’t change their behavir, the next step shuld be t write the neighbrs a letter. The letter shuld shw yur grievances (不满) and the dates when the nise was quite terrible. Fr example, if yur neighbr has lud gatherings every Friday night that last int the early mrning then write dwn thse dates.
When the nise remains ging n, yu shuld reprt it t lcal authrities (权力部门), r even the plice department, when it is really necessary. Often, hwever, the prblem is slved when the nisy neighbr knws yu are ging t call the plice.
D be aware that yu cannt always require nisy neighbrs t be quiet. When the nise remains ging n, it is wise nt t deal with it in an angry r retaliatry (报复性的) fashin. If yu have cmpleted the steps and letter, dn’t start hitting walls r flrs arund in yur hme r turning up the music t make yur neighbrs angry. Just have patience and remember that cmmunicatin is the mst imprtant.
【答案】51. prperly 52. Advice/Suggestins 53. Talking 54. hnestly 55. disturb 56. fllw 57. dates 58. cntinues 59. slved 60. patient
【解析】
吵闹的邻居是社会上一个普遍的问题,本文主要给出我们处理这种问题的建议。
【51题详解】
根据文中“This situatin needs t be dealt with prperly, which requires yur ability t keep calm.”可知,这种情况需要妥善处理,这需要你保持冷静的能力。故填prperly。
52题详解】
分析文章内容可知,这三条是作者给出的建议,“建议”可用advice/suggestins表示,根据表格为保持一致,此处应大写。故填Advice/Suggestins。
【53题详解】
根据文中“This cnversatin shuld be plite, even friendly.”可知,本条是建议与邻居交谈,而且这种谈话应该礼貌,甚至友好。根据表格内容,此处表示“与……谈话”,可用talk with表示,根据表格为保持一致,此处应使用动词ing形式并大写首字母。故填Talking。
【54题详解】
根据文中“Explain the prblem in an hnest way, and ask the neighbr t turn dwn the music, r nt t hld parties until 3 a.m.”可知,要诚实地解释问题,根据表格,此处用于句中修饰动词explain,所以用其副词形式。故填hnestly。
【55题详解】
根据文中“Yu can als add that yu realize they hear yur nise t, and yu are certainly willing t try t stp anything in yur behavir that is creating extra nise.”可知,你还可以补充说,你意识到他们也听到了你的声音,你当然愿意尝试停止任何在你的行为造成额外的噪音。所以此处强调承认自己也会制造噪音,承诺不再打扰你的邻居。“打扰”可用disturb表示,此处用于“prmise nt t d sth”结构中,故填disturb。
【56题详解】
根据文中“Yu shuld knw that nt all neighbrs are ging t fllw yur requirement, and sme may act in a bad manner.”可知,你应该知道,不是所有邻居都会遵守你的要求,有些人可能会做出不好的行为。此处强调“遵守”,故填fllw。
【57题详解】
根据文中“The letter shuld shw yur grievances (不满) and the dates when the nise was quite terrible.”可知,这封信应该表达你的不满和噪音很可怕的日期。故填dates。
【58题详解】
根据文中“When the nise remains ging n, yu shuld reprt it t lcal authrities (权力部门)”可知,如果噪音继续存在,你应该向地方当局报告。此处强调“继续”,一个词可用cntinue表示,本句时态是一般现在时,主语the nise表单数,所以此处用其动词三单形式。故填cntinues。
【59题详解】
根据文中“Often, hwever, the prblem is slved when the nisy neighbr knws yu are ging t call the plice.”可知,通常情况下,当吵闹的邻居知道你要报警时,问题就解决了。故填slved。
【60题详解】
根据文中“Just have patience and remember that cmmunicatin is the mst imprtant.”可知,要有耐心,记住沟通是最重要的。此处强调“耐心”,用于系动词keep后,所以用其形容词形式。故填patient。
六、词汇运用 根据括号内汉语提示填词,或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
A.根据句意和汉语提示在空白处填入一个适当的单词(每空限一词)。
61.All f us will remember this ________ (星期二), because we will finish ur junir schl life tmrrw.
【答案】Tuesday
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们所有人都会记住这个星期二,因为明天我们将结束初中生活。
根据括号提示词,Tuesday表示“星期二”,所以空格处填Tuesday。故答案为Tuesday。
62.Mther’s cking skills will nt nly satisfy ur ________(胃) but als ur spirit
【答案】stmachs
【解析】
【详解】句意:妈妈的厨艺不仅能满足我们的胃,也能满足我们的精神。
空格处所给中文提示为“胃”。stmach作名词,意为“胃”,空格前为形容词性物主代词ur,故stmach应用复数形式,故答案为stmachs。
63.A stranger________ (主动提出) t give her a ride n the street, but she refused plitely.
【答案】ffered
【解析】
【详解】句意:一个陌生人在街上主动提出载她一程,但是她礼貌地拒绝了。
“主动提出”可用ffer表示,动词;分析句子可知,此处用于句中作谓语,根据其后的refused可知,本句时态是一般过去时,所以此处使用动词过去式形式。故填ffered。
64.The htel prvides delicius fd and cmfrtable rms, but still sme custmers cmplain abut its ________ (服务).
【答案】service
【解析】
【详解】句意:酒店提供美食和舒适的房间,但是仍有一些顾客对服务抱怨。
形容词性物主代词its后面用名词,此处用service表示“服务”。故答案为service。
65.China’s fight against COVID-19 gives the wrld ________ (宝贵的) experience.
【答案】valuable/precius
【解析】
【详解】句意:中国与COVID-19的战斗给了世界宝贵的经验。
根据汉语及后面的experience可知,此处应该用形容词形式;根据所学知识可知,“宝贵的”英语表达为valuable或者precius。故填valuable/precius。
B.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每空限一词)。
66.Rubbish ________ (separate) int grups in many ther cities nw, fllwing the practice in Shanghai.
【答案】is separated
【解析】
【详解】句意:跟随上海市的实践,现在很多其他的城市也在实行垃圾分类。
主语rubbish是不可数名词,主语与动词separate之间是被动关系,此处用一般现在时的被动is separated。故答案为is separated。
67.—Culd yu tell me what the sign means?
—Keep distance in public places t avid________ (catch) a virus.
【答案】catching
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我这个标志是什么意思吗?——在公共场所保持距离以避免感染病毒。
catch动词,翻译为“感染”。分析句子可知,此处用于句中作宾语,构成“avid ding sth”短语,翻译为“避免做某事”,所以用其动词ing形式。故填catching。
68.I have becme much________ (fat) after the high schl entrance PE exam. S I decide t lse weight in the cming hliday.
【答案】fatter
【解析】
【详解】句意:在高中入学体育考试之后我变胖了很多。所以我决定在即将到来的假期减肥。
fat,形容词,翻译为“胖的”。分析句子可知,此处用于句中作表语,此前有much修饰,强调比之前胖了,所以用其形容词比较级形式。故填fatter。
69.Zheng Shuang is________ (high) praised nt fr her acting skills but fr her active rle in scial events.
【答案】highly
【解析】
【详解】句意:郑爽被高度评价不是因为她的演技而是因为她在社会活动中的积极作用。
动词is praised用副词修饰,此处用highly表示“被高度赞扬”。故答案为highly。
70.—Mum, culd I take ff my mask tday? It’s a little ht.
—Well, I’m afraid we ________ (wear )masks fr sme mre time.
【答案】have t wear
【解析】
【详解】句意:——妈妈,今天我可以摘下口罩吗? 有点热。——嗯……,恐怕我们还要再戴口罩了一段时间。
此处指在现在的疫情之下,还需要不得不戴口罩一段时间,表示客观条件的不得不,用have t,主语为we,have用原形,后加动词原形。故答案为have t wear。
七、短文填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示,补全空格内单词,使短文完整、通顺(请在答题卡上写出完整单词)。
Smetimes we fall in lve with smething at nce and smetimes it takes lng. The same is true with pems. If we were lucky e_____71_____, we pen a bk and find a pem that attracts us at nce. But usually we need t spend a little t_____72_____ r make a little effrt t truly understand a pem. Tday I’d like t talk abut reading pems in ways that make the experience better.
Reading a pem repeatedly will deepen yur understanding f it. Smetimes a pem that seems b_____73_____ n first reading becmes interesting with mre reading. A pem that feels meaningless becmes deeper and mre meaningful. And smetimes yu’re just nt in the right md the first time yu read a pem, but l_____74_____ it tuches yur heart.
Keep a d_____75_____ at hand when yu are reading pems. Pets like t use unusual wrds. Instead f skipping ver (跳过) these wrds r trying t g____76____ their meanings, lk them up.
Read alud and listen t the pem. Reading alud will make the pem’s rhythm clear. Besides, a pet’s reading is very helpful b_____77_____ we can understand the pem’s meanings frm where the pet places emphasis (强调) r pauses (停顿).
After yu finish reading a pem, take a few mments t cnsider w_____78_____it is saying. Smetimes its meanings are better understd t_____79_____ repeated reading. Other times they need ur careful and deep thught n a pem.
It is h_____80_____ t say whether there’s a right r wrng way t read pems, but reading practices will enrich yur experience, increase yur enjyment, and deepen yur understanding f any pem.
【答案】71. enugh
72. time 73. bring
74. later 75. diary
76. guess 77. because
78. what 79. thrugh
80. hard
【解析】
这是一篇说明文,文章介绍诗歌阅读的方法,通过阅读练习能明白诗歌的含义,并加深对诗歌的理解。
【71题详解】
句意:如果我们足够幸运,我们打开一本书,发现一首诗立刻吸引了我们。
lucky后面用副词enugh,表示 “足够幸运”。故答案为enugh。
【72题详解】
句意:但是通常我们需要花一点时间或一点努力才能真正地懂得一首诗。
根据“spend a little”可知此处用 不可数名词time表示“花一点时间”,故答案为time。
【73题详解】
句意:有时候一首诗第一次读看起来很无聊,多读几遍就变得有趣。
根据“n first reading becmes interesting with mre reading”可知此处用interesting的反义词bring表示“无聊的”。故答案为bring。
【74题详解】
句意:有时你第一次读一首诗只是情绪不太对,但是后来它会触动你的内心。
根据“the first time”以及首字母提示可知此处用副词later表示“后来”。故答案为later。
【75题详解】
句意:当你读诗的时候,随手记日记。
不定冠词a后面用单数名词;此处用动词短语keep a diary表示“记日记”,故答案为diary。
【76题详解】
句意:不要跳过这些单词或者试着猜测它们含义,去查找它们的含义。
此处用try t d。根据“instead f”可知前面部分否定了跳过单词和猜测单词含义的做法,而肯定后者“lk them up”。此处用动词原形guess。故答案为guess。
【77题详解】
句意:而且,一个诗人的阅读很有帮助因为我们从诗人强调和停顿的地方可以明白诗歌的含义。
后面是讲述的原因,此处用连词because引导原因状语从句。故答案为because。
【78题详解】
句意:在你读完一首诗歌之后,花一点时间思考它在说什么。
cnsider后面是宾语从句;it指的是“a pem”,此处表达“读的这首诗歌在说什么”,宾语从句的引导词用what。故答案为what。
【79题详解】
句意:有时候,通过重复阅读,诗歌的含义能更好地被理解。
此处是方式状语,用介词thrugh表示“通过”,故答案为thrugh。
【80题详解】
句意:很难说阅读诗歌方式是对是错,但是阅读练习会丰富你的体验,增加你的乐趣,加深你对诗歌的理解。
此处it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式“t say whether there’s a right r wrng way t read pems”,此处表示“t say whether there’s a right r wrng way t read pems”,根据首字母提示用形容词hard。故答案为hard。
八、书面表达
81.假定你是李华,三年的初中生活就要结束了你和好友Mike分别在即,请你根据以下要点提示,用英语给Mike留言:
1.回忆你俩之间一段难忘的经历(如互相帮助、互相鼓励或一起参加某项活动等),并谈谈你的感受;
2.你对Mike今后学习或生活方面的建议;
3.你对Mike的祝福和期待。
要求:
1.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
2.不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息;
3.词数100左右。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
Hw time flies! It’s time t say gdbye.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li hua
【答案】例文
Dear Mike,
Hw time flies! It’s time t say gdbye.
We have studied in ur schl fr three years. We had s many memries in three years’ life. One f them impressed me very much. I still remember, when I began t learn English, I fund it t difficult. N matter hw hard I tried, I still culdn’t d well in it and almst gave it up. As sn as yu fund my prblem, yu had a talk with me abut hw t learn English well. Since then, yu have kept helping me. Little by little, I’ve becme interested in English and I’m gd at it. I think I am s lucky t becme ne f yur best friends. I’ve learned a lt frm yu.
It’s imprtant t keep healthy. I hpe yu can keep ding sprts every day. Yu can take part in all kinds f sprts in rder t becme strnger. I think sprts can make yu energetic.
I wish yu can becme better and better in everything. I am lking frward t yur success.
Yurs sincerely,
Li hua
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读:这是一张留言条。三年的初中生活就要结束,要求给好友Mike留言,回忆难忘的经历并谈谈你的感受;提出对Mike今后学习或生活方面的建议;对Mike的祝福和期待。
2.例文点评:例文包含了所有要点,主要以第一、二人称为主,用一般现在时和一般过去时来写,在讲述最值得回忆的故事时要用一般过去时,其它用一般现在时;内容包含四部分:第一部分开篇点题;第二部分讲述难忘的一件事情及自己的感想;第三部分对Mike今后学习或生活方面的建议;第四部分对Mike的祝福和期待。本文时态使用正确,表达有条理,语句通顺,意思连贯,使用了一些固定句式。
3.高分亮点:
短语:say gdbye;d well in;d well in;Since then;as sn as;have a talk with sb;learn a lt frm;keep healthy;take part in;in rder t;lk frward t。
句型:①让步状语从句 N matter hw hard I tried, I still culdn’t d well in it and almst gave it up.
②时间状语从句 when I began t learn English, I fund it t difficult.
As sn as yu fund my prblem, yu had a talk with me abut hw t learn English well.
③宾语从句 I think I am s lucky t becme ne f yur best friends.
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Intrductin
A nisy neighbr makes life challenging, but the prblem needs t be dealt with _____51_____.
_____52_____
_____53_____ with yur neighbr
Start the cnversatin with pliteness.
Explain the prblem _____54_____, and ask the neighbr t
reduce nise.
Admit (承认) that yu make nise t, and prmise nt t _____55_____ yur neighbr any mre.
Writing letters
Sme neighbrs wn’t _____56_____ yur requirement r change their behavir.
Shw yur grievances and the _____57_____ when the nise was quite terrible.
Reprting t lcal authrities
If the nise _____58_____, yu shuld reprt it t lcal authrities when really necessary.
Usually, the prblem will be _____59_____ when the nisy neighbr knws yu will call the plice.
Cnclusin
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Keep _____60_____ and try t talk with yur neighbrs.
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