2020年江苏省泰州市中考英语试卷

这是一份2020年江苏省泰州市中考英语试卷，共47页。试卷主要包含了第二部分非选择题，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2020年江苏省泰州市中考英语试卷
一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案．（15分）
1．（1分）It's pity that many wild animals are now in danger．Please have pity on them since they are part of our big family．（　　）
A．a；/ B．a；a C．/；a D．/；/
2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Who is at the door？
﹣﹣﹣A deliveryman（快递员） or wanting to sell his new products．（　　）
A．everybody B．anybody C．somebody D．nobody
3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣We have entered a world where robot operations he come true with 5G technology．
﹣﹣﹣Hard to believe!Scientists are full of which leads to great changes in our life．（　　）
A．attraction B．invention
C．position D．contribution
4．（1分）It's a idea to build cabin hospitls（方舱医院） to receive patients during the outbreak of COVID﹣19（新冠肺炎）．（　　）
A．cheerful B．classical C．creative D．curious
5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Song of Autumn by Liu Yuxi describes autumn in a different way．
﹣﹣﹣I agree．Most poets（诗人） describe this season to a feeling of sadness， but in Liu′s eyes autumn is full of life and hope．（　　）
A．excuse B．express C．expect D．explain
6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Andy practiced hardest among us and he won first prize in the competition．
﹣﹣﹣A dream can't come true hard work．（　　）
A．by B．across C．over D．without
7．（1分）This pair of trousers smooth because they are made of Chinese silk．（　　）
A．feels B．feel C．is felt D．are felt
8．（1分）More and more teenagers have poor eyesight， so parents and teachers should take actions the situation from getting worse．（　　）
A．stop B．stopping C．stopped D．to stop
9．（1分）Some primary and secondary schools winter sports to their courses since Beijing won the right to host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games．（　　）
A．added B．will add
C．have added D．were adding
10．（1分）I will volunteer for a two﹣day home stay for an exchange student from the UK．I consider it a good chance to show Chinese food our kindness．（　　）
A．as well as B．so well as C．as good as D．so good as
11．（1分）Father is too tired today．Don't call him it is necessary．（　　）
A．if B．unless C．when D．whether
12．（1分）Sandy seldom goes out at weekends because reading most of her free time．（　　）
A．takes up B．takes on C．takes off D．takes out
13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣In China， many students feel stressed because of too much homework．
﹣﹣﹣Don′t worry．Our government has realized this problem， I′m sure there be good news for them soon．（　　）
A．can B．must C．should D．need
14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Why not go out for dinner？My treat this time．
﹣﹣﹣ ．But I′m busy preparing for an interview．（　　）
A．Not at all B．In your dreams
C．Sounds great D．Don't mention it
15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I heard NBA star Kobe Bryant′s private helicopter（直升机） crashed．I wonder ．
﹣﹣﹣All the nine people died， including his 13﹣year﹣od daughter， Ginna．（　　）
A．where the accident happened
B．that his daughter died too
C．what was the weather like that day
D．if there were any survivors in the accident
二、完形填空阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．（15分）
16．（15分）One day， a 7﹣year﹣old boy held a dollar coin in his hand and asked the shop owners along the street， "Excuse me， do you sell God？"
All the day， the stubbom（倔强的） boy went in and out of many stores， asking the（1）　 　question， but each time he was（2）　 　．
Then， at the sixty﹣ninth store， a 60﹣year﹣old grandpa（3）　 　 and asked the little boy， "Why do you want to buy God？"
The boy told him that his parents had died when he was still a baby and his uncle was now（4）　 　him．But several days before， his uncle fell off stairs and was unconscious（昏迷） in hospital．The doctor told the boy that only God could save his uncle．
"How much do you have？"the old man asked．
"One dollar， "（5）　 　the child．
"My boy， God's price is（6）　 　one dollar， "said the old man．
Then the storekeeper took a bottle of "God" from the she．"（7）　 　it， boy!When your uncle drinks it， he will get well soon．"
The little boy（8）　 　to the hospital and shouted happily to his uncle， "Uncle， I bought God back and you will get well soon．"
The next day， a medical team（9）　 　the world's top medical experts（专家） came to the hospital．The（10）　 　was very successfull．
When the little boy's uncle saw the large medical bill， he almost passed out．（11）　 　，the hospital told him the bill had already been paid by a rich elderly man．
The little boy's uncle went to the（12）　 　 to thank the old man．But he was away on holiday，（13）　 　 a letter．
"You don't need to thank me．The bill has been paid by your nephew（侄子）．To save you， he brought a（14）　 　 and went into every store lo buy God．Thank God，（15）　 　was the one that saved you!"

（1）A．silly
B．same
C．serious
D．strange
（2）A．pitied
B．stopped
C．supported
D．refused
（3）A．agreed
B．smiled
C．silenced
D．complained
（4）A．raising
B．serving
C．protecting
D．controlling
（5）A．repeated
B．replied
C．reminded
D．required
（6）A．exactly
B．really
C．hardly
D．truly
（7）A．Buy
B．Get
C．Take
D．Accept
（8）A．moved
B．jogged
C．rushed
D．jumped
（9）A．made of
B．made from
C．made up
D．made up of
（10）A．story
B．patient
C．medicine
D．operation
（11）A．Instead
B．Otherwise
C．However
D．Anyway
（12）A．store
B．hospital
C．company
D．street
（13）A．writing
B．posting
C．leaving
D．answering
（14）A．card
B．bill
C．letter
D．dollar
（15）A．I
B．he
C．God
D．the storekeeper

三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案．（30分）
17．（10分）
Welcome to the summer Palace

Opening Hours：
Apr.1一Oct.31； 6：30﹣18：00；Inside gardens：8：30﹣17：00
Nov.1一Mar.31：7：00﹣17：00；Inside gardens：9：00﹣16：00
Ticket Price：
Adult：age 18+ ￥30
Child：age 6﹣18￥15
◆Free for chldren under 120 cm（3.9 feet） ， or below 6 years old．
◆The elderly over 60 enjoy half price．
（Ticket prices of Dehe Garden， Tower of Buddhist Incense， Wen chang Hall， Suzhou Street and Danning Hall are not included）
Online Booking：
1．The tickets are sold 7 days in advance（提前）．
2．Your Passport or ID information is required， and one person can book only one ticket per day．
3．One adult could only book one child ticket
Important Notice：
☆During COVID﹣19 Epidemic Control Period：
1．The real﹣time local "Health Code"will be checked before entering．
2．Body temperature over 37.3℃or coughing and short of breath， visitors are not allowed to enter．
3．Wear masks during the visit and keep distance with others．
For more infromatin，you can visit：http：www．travelchinaguid．com/summer﹣palace﹣tickets﹣booking．htm
（1）On National Day， visitors can enter the Summer Palace at　 　．
A．6：00 a．m．
B．8：00 a．m．
C．9：00 p．m．
D．anytime
（2）How much will a 70﹣year﹣old lady pay at least to visit the Summer Palace？　 　
A．￥15．
B．￥30．
C．￥45．
D．None．
（3）How much will a young couple with a 4﹣year﹣old child pay atleast to visit the Summer Palace？　 　
A．￥30．
B．￥45．
C．￥60．
D．￥75．
（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？　 　
A．One adult could only book one child ticket．
B．One should pay extra money to visit Danning Hall．
C．Passport or ID information is needed when booking tickets online．
D．A man with a high fever can enter the Summer Palace with a mask．
（5）Where is the passage probably taken from？　 　
A．A story book．
B．A news report．
C．A science fiction．
D．A travel guide．
18．（10分）Once upon a time， a king dressed up and went to a local village．He placed a large stone in the middle of the main road and hid gold coins under the stone． Then he hid behind a huge tree and watched．
The first person down the street was a milkman with his cart（小车）．He crashed into the stone himself up and angrily went away．
After a while，a group of women came along，each balancing a pot of water on her head．One woman tripped over（绊倒） the stone and her water pot went crashing to the ground．She picked hersdelf up and walked away in tears，Neither she nor her friends thought about moving the stone out of the road．
The king watched all day as many people complained about the stone， but he found nobody was willing to move it．The king wondered， Is there no one in this village who feels any responsibility to keep their neighbors from harm？"
Just then， the king saw a young girl coming along．She was the daughter of a local farmer， She had been working all day and was very tired．But when she saw he stone， she said to hersef．"This stone is a danger to anyone who comes down the road afer dark．I′ll move it out of the way．"
After a grent deal of effort， the girl finally succeeded in moving the stone to the side of the road．Imagine her surprise when she saw the gold coins where the stone had been!
Just then， the king stepped out from behind the tree．"Oh sir， "the girl said， "Is this gold yours？If not， we surely must find the owner， for he will cerainly miss it．"
The king said， "My dear， the gold is mine， but now the gold is yours， because you are the only person who has learnt the lesson I want lot each my people．Nothing good can come to a nation whose people only complain and expect others to solve their problems．"

（1）How did the milkman feel when he crashed into the stone？　 　
A．Angry．
B．Sad．
C．Curious．
D．Worried．
（2）What′s the meaning of the underlined word "responsibility" in Paragraph（段落） 4？　 　
A．欲望
B．兴趣
C．责任
D．能力
（3）Why did the king place a stone on the road？　 　
A．He wanted to give the girl a reward．
B．He wanted to hide gold coins under it．
C．He wanted to play a trick on his people．
D．He wanted to see if anyone would move it．
（4）Which of the following statements is true according to the passage？　 　
A．All the people complained about the stone．
B．It was not easy for the girl to move the stone．
C．One of the women in the group tried to move the stone．
D．The girl was excited when seeing the gold coins under the stone．
（5）What's the best title（标题） of the passage？　 　
A．A wise king
B．A kind girl
C．A stone on the road
D．Gold coins under the stone
19．（10分） As usual， Amber was hurrying to catch the yellow schoolbus，Luckily the trafic lights turned green as she was to cross the road， so she made it．When the bus passed the golden arches（拱形门） of MeDonald′s， they reminded her of a hamburger．She hadn′t had breakfast that morning because the fruit salad on the blue dish didn′t look delicious at all．However， Amber remembered that she was still on a diet．So now she was really in a black mood．
You may have noticed that several colors were used in the above story so as to help describe Amber's morning．In fact， colors influence your life more than you can ever imagine．Take language for example：You may describe a sick person as being"a bit green"．To describe a depressed（沮丧的） person， you say that the person is"feeling blue"．In short， colors do add interest to daily conversations．
Besides， colors can be used in many parts of your daily life．Have you ever thought about why many school buses and taxis are painted yellow， and stop signs red？Since yellow is the most eye﹣catching color，it can catch people's attention， especially in heavy traffic．As for red，it is the color which usually shows warning； as a result， some trafic signs use this color．For the same reason，hot﹣water taps are usually marked red．
The colors of a dining environment possibly decide how much you eat．Most fast﹣food restaurants are often decorated in bright colors such as red， yellow， orange， and white for the purpose of increasing people′s appetites（胃口）．Thi is because bright colors are natural colors found in many foods，and，therefore，able lo raise people's spirits．Blue， in comparison with bright colors， is sad to lower people′s appetites because few foods are blue in nature．For those who are on a diet， blue dishes and bowls might help!
"Morning， Amber!What happened？You look a bit green， "said Violet， Amber′s best friend，
"Nothing…just feeling…blue， "said Amber．
"Hey!Come to my place tonight．Do you know what I just bought？A wii! It′s red﹣hot．"
Amber was tickled pink to have the chance to play wth the wii and said， "Sounds great!"

（1）According to the passage， if you are on a diet，　 　might help．
A．putting your food in a blue dish or bowl
B．turning on a yellow light during the meal
C．painting the walls of the diningroom white
D．covering the dining table with an orange cloth
（2）Most school buses are painted yellow because　 　．
A．it tells other divers to prepare to stop
B．it helps bus divers say in a good mood
C．it can easily catch other people′s attention
D．it is the color that most schoolchildren like
（3）Which of the following statements is true？　 　
A．Amber looked ill when Violet saw her first．
B．Amber ate up all her fruit salad in the morning．
C．Amber refused to go to Violet's house in the end．
D．Amber didn′t eatch the school bus and was late for school．
（4）Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage？　 　
A．Colors influence people's daily lives．
B．Most fast﹣food restaurants are painted grey．
C．Different colors are used for different purposes．
D．Colors make daily conversations more interesting．
（5）What can we infer（推断） from the passage？　 　
A．Amber was not fat at all．
B．Amber cheered up at Violet's invitation at last．
C．Violet didn't know how colors influenced our lives．
D．Arches of MeDonald's are painted gold only to make them beautiful．

四、第二部分非选择题（共60分）阅读表达阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题．（10分）
20．（10分） Paying for bus rides with plastic usually makes people think of plastic bus cards．But one Indonesian city has decided to accept plastic recyclable waste in pace of money for city buses．
Surabaya， Indonesia's second largest city， located on the eastern end of the country′s main island Java， made this decision in April 2018．Now，locals can pay for their bus rides by putting plastic cups or bottles directly on the bus．A two﹣hour bus ride costs 10 plastic cups or 5 bottles．
Indonesia is the second largest ocean plastic polluter， producing up to 2.4 million tons of plastic waste into the oceans every year according to a report．Only in Surabaya nearly 400 tons of plastic waste is produced every day．The head of Surabaya's transportation department（交通部门） said，"With this decision， we hope to raise public awareness about environment， especially people's awareness about plastic waste．"
Each city bus can collect up to 550 pounds of plastic bottles and cups every day．The collected bottles are sold to recycling companies and the money earned from it goes toward running the bus companies and providing money for green spaces in the city．This is certainly turning rubbish into a national treasure．
The decision is part of the city's purpose to become plastic waste﹣free by 2020．In order to encourage local people to take buses，the city also added the new Suroboyo buses．The new buses are air﹣conditioned，comfortable and easy for elderly and disabled passengers to get on and off．
The program is well received．People in Surabaya said，"We can reduce waste so it doesn't pile up at home because we can just bring it in and make good use of it． It is a win﹣win situation．"
This type of program can be a model for other cities worldwide and encourage citizens to recycle their plastic waste．

回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过六个词．
（1）Instead of money， how can locals in Surabaya pay for bus rides now？
　 　
（2）How much plastic waste does a two﹣hour bus ride cost？
　 　
（3）How much plastic waste is produced in Surabaya every day？
　 　
（4）What is the purpose of the new program？
　 　
（5）What do local people think of the new program？
　 　

五、任务型阅读阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。（10分）
21．（10分） Noisy neighbors are a common problem in a society where many people live closely together．And this can be most important when you share walls，floors or ceilings with neighbors in a fat．A noisy neighbor can make life challenging，especially if noise goes well into night，or happens during early morning hours．This situation needs to be dealt with properly，which requires your ability to keep calm．
You should first try to tell your noisy neighbors about the noise． This conversation should be polite， even friendly． It can begin with a statement like．"I am not sure you are aware"．Explain the problem in an honest way，and ask the neighbor to turn down the music，or not to hold parties until 3 a．m． You can also add that you realize they hear your noise too， and you are certainly willing to try to stop anything in your behavior that is creating extra noise．
You should know that not all neighbors are going to follow your requirement， and some may act in a bad manner． If the noisy neighbors don't change their behavior， the next step should be to write the neighbors a letter． The letter should show your grievances （不满） and the dates when the noise was quite terrible． For example， if your neighbor has loud gatherings every Friday night that last into the early morning then write down those dates．
When the noise remains going on， you should report it to local authorities （权力部门），or even the police department， when it is really necessary． Often， however， the problem is solved when the noisy neighbor knows you are going to call the police．
Do be aware that you cannot always require noisy neighbors to be quiet． When the noise remains going on， it is wise not to deal with it in an angry or retaliatory （报复性的） fashion． If you have completed the steps and letter， don't start hitting walls or moors around in your home or turning up the music to make your neighbors angry． Just have patience and remember that communication is the most important．

Introduction
A noisy neighbor makes life challenging， but the problem needs to be dealt with（1）　 　
（2）　 　
（3）　 　with your neighbor
Start the conversation with politeness．
Explain the problem （4）　 　， and ask the neighbor to reduce noise．
Admit （承认） that you make noise too， and promise not to （5）　 　your neighbor any more．
Writing letters
Some neighbors won't （6）　 　your requirement or change their behavior．
Show your grievances and the （7）　 　when the noise was quite terrible．
Reporting to local authorities
If the noise （8）　 　， you should report it to local authorities when really necessary．
Usually， the problem will be （9）　 　when the noisy neighbor knows you will call the police．
Conclusion
Don't deal with the problem in an angry or retaliatory fashion．
Keep （10）　 　and try to talk with your neighbors．

六、词汇运用根据括号内汉语提示填词，或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空．（10分）A.根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（每字限一词）．（5分）
22．（1分）All of us will remember this　 　（星期二） ， because we will finish our junior school life tomorrow．
23．（1分）Mother's cooking skills will not only satisfy our　 　（胃） but also our spirit．
24．（1分）A stranger　 　（主动提出） to give her a ride on the street， but she refused politely．
25．（1分）The hotel provides delicious food and comfortable rooms， but still some customers complain about its　 　（服务）．
26．（1分）China's fight against COVID﹣19 gives the world　 　（宝贵的） experience．
B.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每空不限一词）．（5分）
27．（1分）Rubbish　 　（separate） into groups in many other cities now， following the practice in Shanghai．
28．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Could you tell me what the sign means？
﹣﹣﹣Keep distance in public places to avoid　 　（catch） a virus．
29．（1分）I have become much　 　（fat） after the high school entrance PE exam．So I decide to lose weight in the coming holiday．
30．（1分）Zheng Shuang is　 　（high） praised not for her acting skills but for her active role in social events．
31．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mum， could I take off my mask today？It′s a little hot．
﹣﹣﹣Well， I′m afraid we　 　（wear） masks for some more time．
七、短文填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺（10分）
32．（10分） Sometimes we fall in love with something at once and sometimes it takes long．The same is true with poems．If we're lucky（1）e　 　， we open a book and find a poem that attracts us at once．But usually we need to spend a little（2）t　 　or make a little effort to truly understand a poem， Today I′d like to talk about reading poems in ways that make the experience better．
Reading a poem repeatedly will deepen your understanding of it．Sometimes a poem that seems（3）b　 　on first reading becomes interesting with more reading．A poem that feels meaningless becomes deeper and more meaningful．
And sometimes you′re just not in the right mood the first time you read a poem， but（4）l　 　it touches your heart．
Keep a（5）d　 　at hand when you are reading poems， Poets like to use unusual words．Instead of skipping over（跳过） these words or trying to（6）g　 　their meanings， look them up．
Read aloud and listen to the poem．Reading aloud will make the poem′s thythm clear．Besides，a poet′s reading is very helpful（7）b　 　we can understand the poem's meanings from where the poet places emphasis（强调） or pauses（停顿）．
After you finish reading a poem， take a few moments to consider（8）w　 　it is saying．Sometimes its meanings are better understood（9）t　 　repeated reading．Other times they need our careful and deep thought on a poem．
It is（10）h　 　to say whether there's a right or wrong way to read poems， but reading practices wil enrich your experience， increase your enjoyment， and deepen your understanding of any poem．

八、书面表达（20分）
33．（20分）假定你是李华， 三年的初中生活就要结束了， 你和好友Mike分别在即， 请你根据以下要点提示， 用英语给Mike留言：
1．回忆你俩之间一段难忘的经历（如互相帮助、互相鼓励或一起参加某项活动等），并谈谈你的感受；
2．你对Mike今后学习或生活方面的建议；
3．你对Mike的祝福和期待．
要求：
1．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2．不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息；
3．词数100左右．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．
Dear Mike，
How time flies!It's time to say goodbye．________________．
Yours sincerely，
LiHua

2020年江苏省泰州市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案．（15分）
1．（1分）It's pity that many wild animals are now in danger．Please have pity on them since they are part of our big family．（　　）
A．a；/ B．a；a C．/；a D．/；/
【分析】很遗憾，许多野生动物现在处于危险之中．请同情他们，因为他们是我们大家庭的一员．
【解答】定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指"一个，一次"等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前．题中第一空考查句型It's a pity that…遗憾的是…；第二空表泛指，pity以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a．
故选：B．
【点评】熟悉冠词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Who is at the door？
﹣﹣﹣A deliveryman（快递员） or wanting to sell his new products．（　　）
A．everybody B．anybody C．somebody D．nobody
【分析】谁在门口？
快递员或者想卖新产品的人．
【解答】everybody，意为"每个人"；anybody，意为"任何人"，用于疑问句或否定句中；somebody，意为"某人"，用于肯定句中；nobody，意为"没有人"．根据题干"A deliveryman"及"wanting to sell his new products"可知门外有可能是快递员，有可能是想卖新产品的人．
故选：C．
【点评】熟知不定代词的含义及用法，再结合具体语境，选出合适的选项．
3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣We have entered a world where robot operations he come true with 5G technology．
﹣﹣﹣Hard to believe!Scientists are full of which leads to great changes in our life．（　　）
A．attraction B．invention
C．position D．contribution
【分析】﹣我们已经进入了一个在5G技术下机器人操作实现的世界．
﹣难以置信！科学家们充满了发明，这些发明给我们的生活带来了巨大的变化．
【解答】A． attraction吸引 B． invention发明 C． position位置 D． contribution贡献．根据We have entered a world where robot operations he come true with 5G technology，可知我们已经进入了一个在5G技术下机器人操作实现的世界．说明科学家这些发明给我们的生活带来了巨大的变化．
故选：B．
【点评】熟悉名词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案．
4．（1分）It's a idea to build cabin hospitls（方舱医院） to receive patients during the outbreak of COVID﹣19（新冠肺炎）．（　　）
A．cheerful B．classical C．creative D．curious
【分析】在COVID﹣19病毒爆发期间，建造方舱医院接收病人是一个创造性的想法．
【解答】cheerful令人愉快的．classical古典的．creative创造性的．curious好奇的．根据build cabin hospitls（方舱医院） to receive patients during the outbreak of COVID﹣19"在COVID﹣19病毒爆发期间，建造方舱医院接收病人"可知，应该是"创造性的"想法．用creative．
故选：C．
【点评】此题知识点是考查形容词．分析选项的意思，结合语境，选择符合句意的形容词．
5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Song of Autumn by Liu Yuxi describes autumn in a different way．
﹣﹣﹣I agree．Most poets（诗人） describe this season to a feeling of sadness， but in Liu′s eyes autumn is full of life and hope．（　　）
A．excuse B．express C．expect D．explain
【分析】﹣﹣刘禹锡的《秋词》用不同的方式描述了秋天．
﹣﹣我同意．大多数诗人描述这个季节是为了表达一种悲伤的感觉，但是在刘的眼里秋天是充满生机和希望的．
【解答】excuse借口．express表达．expect期待．explain解释．根据poets"诗人"、及a feeling of sadness"一种悲伤的感觉"可知，应该是"表达"express．
故选：B．
【点评】动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，辨析选项动词意思，选择合适答案完成试题．
6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Andy practiced hardest among us and he won first prize in the competition．
﹣﹣﹣A dream can't come true hard work．（　　）
A．by B．across C．over D．without
【分析】﹣安迪在我们中间练习得最刻苦，他在比赛中获得了一等奖．
﹣没有努力工作，梦想不可能成真．
【解答】A． by被 B． across穿过 C． over超过 D． without没有．根据A dream can't come true hard work，是指没有努力工作，梦想不可能成真．
故选：D．
【点评】熟悉常用介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
7．（1分）This pair of trousers smooth because they are made of Chinese silk．（　　）
A．feels B．feel C．is felt D．are felt
【分析】这条裤子摸起来很光滑，因为它们是中国丝绸做的．
【解答】feel表示感觉，摸上去，有……手感，感官系动词，后跟形容词作表语，主动可表被动，则可直接排除CD．其次主语the pair of trousers中因pair是单数，即主语是第三人称单数，且该句是一般现在时态，则谓语feel应用单三形式，即feels．
故选：A．
【点评】本题要求学生掌握feel及常见的主动语表示被动的用法，再根据题干即可作出选择．
8．（1分）More and more teenagers have poor eyesight， so parents and teachers should take actions the situation from getting worse．（　　）
A．stop B．stopping C．stopped D．to stop
【分析】越来越多的青少年视力不好，所以家长和老师应该采取行动阻止情况变得更糟．
【解答】根据parents and teachers should take actions the situation from getting worse，可知考查是指家长和老师应该采取行动阻止情况变得更糟．此处是不定式表目的．
故选：D．
【点评】熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
9．（1分）Some primary and secondary schools winter sports to their courses since Beijing won the right to host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games．（　　）
A．added B．will add
C．have added D．were adding
【分析】自从北京获得了2022年冬奥会的主办权，一些中小学校给他们的学校课程增加了冬季运动．
【解答】根据题干中since Beijing won the right to host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games．可知since+从句，且从句是一般过去时，主句常用于现在完成时态，其结构是主语+have/has done．
故选：C．
【点评】本题考查现在完成时态，要求学生熟悉该时态常用的时间副词及状语，再根据题干即可作出选择．
10．（1分）I will volunteer for a two﹣day home stay for an exchange student from the UK．I consider it a good chance to show Chinese food our kindness．（　　）
A．as well as B．so well as C．as good as D．so good as
【分析】我将自愿为一名来自英国的交换生安排两天的家庭住宿，我认为这是一个展示中国菜和我们的友好的好机会．
【解答】as well as以及，也，连接两个并列部分；so well as和…一样好，用于否定句；as good as和…一样好；so good as和…一样好，用于否定句．根据句意"我将自愿为一名来自英国的交换生安排两天的家庭住宿，我认为这是一个展示中国菜___我们的友好的好机会．"可知，as well as符合句意．
故选：A．
【点评】做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案．
11．（1分）Father is too tired today．Don't call him it is necessary．（　　）
A．if B．unless C．when D．whether
【分析】爸爸今天太累了，除非有必要，否则不要打电话给他．
【解答】if如果；unless除非；when当…的时候；whether是否．根据句意"爸爸今天太累了，___有必要，不要打电话给他．"可知，unless符合句意．
故选：B．
【点评】做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案．
12．（1分）Sandy seldom goes out at weekends because reading most of her free time．（　　）
A．takes up B．takes on C．takes off D．takes out
【分析】桑迪周末很少出去，因为阅读占据了她大部分空闲时间．
【解答】A． takes up占用 B． takes on承担 C． takes off脱下 D． takes out取出．根据Sandy seldom goes out at weekends，可知桑迪周末很少出去，是因为阅读占据了她大部分空闲时间．
故选：A．
【点评】熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣In China， many students feel stressed because of too much homework．
﹣﹣﹣Don′t worry．Our government has realized this problem， I′m sure there be good news for them soon．（　　）
A．can B．must C．should D．need
【分析】﹣﹣在中国，许多学生因为功课太多而感到压力．
﹣﹣别担心．我们的政府已经意识到这个问题，我确定他们很快就一定有好消息．
【解答】can能．must必须、一定．should应该．need需要．根据I'm sure"我确定"可知，there must be"一定有"．用must．
故选：B．
【点评】考查情态动词．情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等．结合语境，选择正确答案．
14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Why not go out for dinner？My treat this time．
﹣﹣﹣ ．But I′m busy preparing for an interview．（　　）
A．Not at all B．In your dreams
C．Sounds great D．Don't mention it
【分析】为什么不出去吃晚餐呢？这次我请客．听起来很棒．但是我正忙着准备面试呢．
【解答】A．Not at all别客气；B．In your dreams 做梦去吧；C．Sounds great听起来很棒；D．Don't mention it不客气；根据But I′m busy preparing for an interview．可知应说听起来很棒．
故选：C．
【点评】首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，But I′m busy preparing for an interview．结合选项作答．
15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I heard NBA star Kobe Bryant′s private helicopter（直升机） crashed．I wonder ．
﹣﹣﹣All the nine people died， including his 13﹣year﹣od daughter， Ginna．（　　）
A．where the accident happened
B．that his daughter died too
C．what was the weather like that day
D．if there were any survivors in the accident
【分析】﹣我听说NBA球星科比•布莱恩特的私人直升机坠毁了．我想知道事故中是否有生还者．
﹣ 9人全部死亡，包括他13岁的女儿Ginna．
【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句．用陈述语序，排除C；wonder有疑问的语气，连词不能用that，排除B；由All the nine people died， including his 13﹣year﹣od daughter， Ginna，可知不是问的地点，排除A．所以选项D"事故中是否有生还者"符合语境．
故选：D．
【点评】熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
二、完形填空阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．（15分）
16．（15分）One day， a 7﹣year﹣old boy held a dollar coin in his hand and asked the shop owners along the street， "Excuse me， do you sell God？"
All the day， the stubbom（倔强的） boy went in and out of many stores， asking the（1）　B　question， but each time he was（2）　D　．
Then， at the sixty﹣ninth store， a 60﹣year﹣old grandpa（3）　B　 and asked the little boy， "Why do you want to buy God？"
The boy told him that his parents had died when he was still a baby and his uncle was now（4）　A　him．But several days before， his uncle fell off stairs and was unconscious（昏迷） in hospital．The doctor told the boy that only God could save his uncle．
"How much do you have？"the old man asked．
"One dollar， "（5）　B　the child．
"My boy， God's price is（6）　A　one dollar， "said the old man．
Then the storekeeper took a bottle of "God" from the she．"（7）　C　it， boy!When your uncle drinks it， he will get well soon．"
The little boy（8）　C　to the hospital and shouted happily to his uncle， "Uncle， I bought God back and you will get well soon．"
The next day， a medical team（9）　D　the world's top medical experts（专家） came to the hospital．The（10）　D　was very successfull．
When the little boy's uncle saw the large medical bill， he almost passed out．（11）　C　，the hospital told him the bill had already been paid by a rich elderly man．
The little boy's uncle went to the（12）　A　 to thank the old man．But he was away on holiday，（13）　C　 a letter．
"You don't need to thank me．The bill has been paid by your nephew（侄子）．To save you， he brought a（14）　D　 and went into every store lo buy God．Thank God，（15）　B　was the one that saved you!"

（1）A．silly
B．same
C．serious
D．strange
（2）A．pitied
B．stopped
C．supported
D．refused
（3）A．agreed
B．smiled
C．silenced
D．complained
（4）A．raising
B．serving
C．protecting
D．controlling
（5）A．repeated
B．replied
C．reminded
D．required
（6）A．exactly
B．really
C．hardly
D．truly
（7）A．Buy
B．Get
C．Take
D．Accept
（8）A．moved
B．jogged
C．rushed
D．jumped
（9）A．made of
B．made from
C．made up
D．made up of
（10）A．story
B．patient
C．medicine
D．operation
（11）A．Instead
B．Otherwise
C．However
D．Anyway
（12）A．store
B．hospital
C．company
D．street
（13）A．writing
B．posting
C．leaving
D．answering
（14）A．card
B．bill
C．letter
D．dollar
（15）A．I
B．he
C．God
D．the storekeeper

【分析】文章主要介绍了一个小男孩想救养育他的叔叔，去商店购买"上帝"．他的行为感动了一个店主，成功地为他做了手术并付了帐单的故事．
【解答】（1）B．形容词辨析．A蠢的；B相同的；C严重的；D陌生的；根据上文"Excuse me， do you sell God？"及语境，应该是问同样的问题，故答案是B．
（2）D．动词辨析．A同情；怜悯；可怜；B停止；C支持；D拒绝；根据but each time he was但他每次都，应该是被拒绝，因为不可能卖上帝，故答案是D．
（3）B．动词辨析．A同意；B微笑；C沉默；D抱怨；根据下句asked the little boy， "Why do you want to buy God？"可知一个老人微笑着问他，故答案是B．
（4）A．动词辨析．A养育；B服务；C保护；D控制；根据上句The boy told him that his parents had died 父母去世了，应该是他叔叔养育他，故答案是A．
（5）B．动词辨析．A重复；B回复；C提醒；D要求；根据上句"How much do you have？"the old man asked．老人问，这里应该是小男孩回答，故答案是B．
（6）A．副词辨析．A准确地；B真地；C几乎不；D真地；根据 God's price is（6）one dollar应该是上帝的价格整好是一美元，故答案是A．
（7）C．动词辨析．A买；B得到；C拿；D接受；根据上文小男孩买上帝，这里应该是拿着他，故答案是C．
（8）C．动词辨析．A移动；B慢跑；C冲；D跳；根据语境，小男孩买到了上帝，这里 The little boy（8）to the hospital and shouted happily to his uncle应该冲回医院，故答案是C．
（9）D．动词辨析．A由…制成；B由…制成；C编造；D由…组成；根据语境，应该是一支由世界顶级医学专家组成的医疗队来到医院，故答案是D．
（10）D．名词辨析．A故事；B病人；C药；D手术；根据上句一支由世界顶级医学专家组成的医疗队来到医院，应该是手术非常成功，故答案是D．
（11）C．副词辨析．A代替；B别的；C然而；D无论如何；根据When the little boy's uncle saw the large medical bill， he almost passed out．（11），the hospital told him the bil had already been paid by a rich elderly man．当小男孩的叔叔看到一大笔医药费时，他几乎昏过去了．医院告诉他，账单已经由一位富有的老人支付了．表转折关系，故答案是C．
（12）A．名词辨析．A商店；B医院；C公司；D街道；根据上文Then， at the sixty﹣ninth store，可知小男孩的叔叔应该去这个商店，故答案是A．
（13）C．动词辨析．A写；B邮寄；C离开；D回答；根据上句But he was away on holiday离开去度假了，应该是留下一封信，故答案是C．
（14）D．名词辨析．A卡片；B账单；C信件；D美元；根据上文 a dollar coin in his hand 可知带着一美元买上帝，故答案是D．
（15）B．代词辨析．A我；B他；C上帝；D店主；根据Thank God，（15）was the one that saved you!"应该是谢谢上帝吧，他是救你的人，故答案是B．
【点评】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．
三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案．（30分）
17．（10分）
Welcome to the summer Palace

Opening Hours：
Apr.1一Oct.31； 6：30﹣18：00；Inside gardens：8：30﹣17：00
Nov.1一Mar.31：7：00﹣17：00；Inside gardens：9：00﹣16：00
Ticket Price：
Adult：age 18+ ￥30
Child：age 6﹣18￥15
◆Free for chldren under 120 cm（3.9 feet） ， or below 6 years old．
◆The elderly over 60 enjoy half price．
（Ticket prices of Dehe Garden， Tower of Buddhist Incense， Wen chang Hall， Suzhou Street and Danning Hall are not included）
Online Booking：
1．The tickets are sold 7 days in advance（提前）．
2．Your Passport or ID information is required， and one person can book only one ticket per day．
3．One adult could only book one child ticket
Important Notice：
☆During COVID﹣19 Epidemic Control Period：
1．The real﹣time local "Health Code"will be checked before entering．
2．Body temperature over 37.3℃or coughing and short of breath， visitors are not allowed to enter．
3．Wear masks during the visit and keep distance with others．
For more infromatin，you can visit：http：www．travelchinaguid．com/summer﹣palace﹣tickets﹣booking．htm
（1）On National Day， visitors can enter the Summer Palace at　B　．
A．6：00 a．m．
B．8：00 a．m．
C．9：00 p．m．
D．anytime
（2）How much will a 70﹣year﹣old lady pay at least to visit the Summer Palace？　A　
A．￥15．
B．￥30．
C．￥45．
D．None．
（3）How much will a young couple with a 4﹣year﹣old child pay atleast to visit the Summer Palace？　C　
A．￥30．
B．￥45．
C．￥60．
D．￥75．
（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？　D　
A．One adult could only book one child ticket．
B．One should pay extra money to visit Danning Hall．
C．Passport or ID information is needed when booking tickets online．
D．A man with a high fever can enter the Summer Palace with a mask．
（5）Where is the passage probably taken from？　D　
A．A story book．
B．A news report．
C．A science fiction．
D．A travel guide．
【分析】短文讲了到颐和园旅游的信息，详细地介绍了开放的时间、费用和注意事项等．
【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据"Opening Hours：Apr.1一Oct.31； 6：30﹣18：00；Inside gardens：8：30﹣17：00"可知国庆节那天，游客可以8：00进入颐和园．故选B．
（2）A．细节推理题．根据"Adult：age 18+ ￥30．和The elderly over 60 enjoy half price．"可知一位70岁的老太太参观颐和园至少要花15．故选A．
（3）C．细节推理题．根据"Ticket Price：Adult：age 18+ ￥30 Child：age 6﹣18￥15 ◆Free for chldren under 120 cm（3.9 feet） ， or below 6 years old．"可知一对带着4岁孩子去参观颐和园的年轻夫妇至少要花30+30＝60．故选C．
（4）D．细节判断题．根据"Body temperature over 37.3℃or coughing and short of breath， visitors are not allowed to enter．"可知发高烧的人可以带着口罩进入颐和园是错误的，不能进入．故选D．
（5）D．细节推理题．根据"Welcome to the summer Palace"及其对旅游时间、费用的介绍，可知结合选项，文章可能来自一个旅游指南，故选D．
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．
18．（10分）Once upon a time， a king dressed up and went to a local village．He placed a large stone in the middle of the main road and hid gold coins under the stone． Then he hid behind a huge tree and watched．
The first person down the street was a milkman with his cart（小车）．He crashed into the stone himself up and angrily went away．
After a while，a group of women came along，each balancing a pot of water on her head．One woman tripped over（绊倒） the stone and her water pot went crashing to the ground．She picked hersdelf up and walked away in tears，Neither she nor her friends thought about moving the stone out of the road．
The king watched all day as many people complained about the stone， but he found nobody was willing to move it．The king wondered， Is there no one in this village who feels any responsibility to keep their neighbors from harm？"
Just then， the king saw a young girl coming along．She was the daughter of a local farmer， She had been working all day and was very tired．But when she saw he stone， she said to hersef．"This stone is a danger to anyone who comes down the road afer dark．I′ll move it out of the way．"
After a grent deal of effort， the girl finally succeeded in moving the stone to the side of the road．Imagine her surprise when she saw the gold coins where the stone had been!
Just then， the king stepped out from behind the tree．"Oh sir， "the girl said， "Is this gold yours？If not， we surely must find the owner， for he will cerainly miss it．"
The king said， "My dear， the gold is mine， but now the gold is yours， because you are the only person who has learnt the lesson I want lot each my people．Nothing good can come to a nation whose people only complain and expect others to solve their problems．"

（1）How did the milkman feel when he crashed into the stone？　A　
A．Angry．
B．Sad．
C．Curious．
D．Worried．
（2）What′s the meaning of the underlined word "responsibility" in Paragraph（段落） 4？　C　
A．欲望
B．兴趣
C．责任
D．能力
（3）Why did the king place a stone on the road？　D　
A．He wanted to give the girl a reward．
B．He wanted to hide gold coins under it．
C．He wanted to play a trick on his people．
D．He wanted to see if anyone would move it．
（4）Which of the following statements is true according to the passage？　B　
A．All the people complained about the stone．
B．It was not easy for the girl to move the stone．
C．One of the women in the group tried to move the stone．
D．The girl was excited when seeing the gold coins under the stone．
（5）What's the best title（标题） of the passage？　C　
A．A wise king
B．A kind girl
C．A stone on the road
D．Gold coins under the stone
【分析】文章主要讲了国王在路中间放了一块石头，人们被石头绊倒，但是没有一个人愿意把它移开，只有一个小女孩做到了，国王将石头下面的金币给了她．
【解答】（1）A 细节理解题．根据段落2The first person down the street was a milkman with his cart，He crashed into the stone himself up and angrily went away，可知他很生气，故答案为：A．
（2）C 词语理解题．根据段落4可知此处是讲难道这个村子里就没有人觉得有责任保护他们的邻居不受伤害吗，responsibility指代责任，故答案为：C．
（3）D 细节理解题．根据段落4The king watched all day as many people complained about the stone， but he found nobody was willing to move it．可知他想知道有没有人会去移开石头，故答案为：D．
（4）B 细节理解题．根据段落6After a grent deal of effort， the girl finally succeeded in moving the stone to the side of the road经过一番努力，女孩终于成功地把石头移到了路边，可知对女孩来说，移动这块石头不容易，故答案为：B．
（5）C 题目归纳题．根据He placed a large stone in the middle of the main road and hid gold coins under the stone．结合文章内容，可知文章主要讲了国王在路中间放了一块石头，人们被石头绊倒，但是没有一个人愿意把它移开，只有一个小女孩做到了，国王将石头下面的金币给了她．C道路上的石头，符合题意，且更能吸引读者的关注，故答案为：C
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．
19．（10分） As usual， Amber was hurrying to catch the yellow schoolbus，Luckily the trafic lights turned green as she was to cross the road， so she made it．When the bus passed the golden arches（拱形门） of MeDonald′s， they reminded her of a hamburger．She hadn′t had breakfast that morning because the fruit salad on the blue dish didn′t look delicious at all．However， Amber remembered that she was still on a diet．So now she was really in a black mood．
You may have noticed that several colors were used in the above story so as to help describe Amber's morning．In fact， colors influence your life more than you can ever imagine．Take language for example：You may describe a sick person as being"a bit green"．To describe a depressed（沮丧的） person， you say that the person is"feeling blue"．In short， colors do add interest to daily conversations．
Besides， colors can be used in many parts of your daily life．Have you ever thought about why many school buses and taxis are painted yellow， and stop signs red？Since yellow is the most eye﹣catching color，it can catch people's attention， especially in heavy traffic．As for red，it is the color which usually shows warning； as a result， some trafic signs use this color．For the same reason，hot﹣water taps are usually marked red．
The colors of a dining environment possibly decide how much you eat．Most fast﹣food restaurants are often decorated in bright colors such as red， yellow， orange， and white for the purpose of increasing people′s appetites（胃口）．Thi is because bright colors are natural colors found in many foods，and，therefore，able lo raise people's spirits．Blue， in comparison with bright colors， is sad to lower people′s appetites because few foods are blue in nature．For those who are on a diet， blue dishes and bowls might help!
"Morning， Amber!What happened？You look a bit green， "said Violet， Amber′s best friend，
"Nothing…just feeling…blue， "said Amber．
"Hey!Come to my place tonight．Do you know what I just bought？A wii! It′s red﹣hot．"
Amber was tickled pink to have the chance to play wth the wii and said， "Sounds great!"

（1）According to the passage， if you are on a diet，　A　might help．
A．putting your food in a blue dish or bowl
B．turning on a yellow light during the meal
C．painting the walls of the diningroom white
D．covering the dining table with an orange cloth
（2）Most school buses are painted yellow because　C　．
A．it tells other divers to prepare to stop
B．it helps bus divers say in a good mood
C．it can easily catch other people′s attention
D．it is the color that most schoolchildren like
（3）Which of the following statements is true？　A　
A．Amber looked ill when Violet saw her first．
B．Amber ate up all her fruit salad in the morning．
C．Amber refused to go to Violet's house in the end．
D．Amber didn′t eatch the school bus and was late for school．
（4）Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage？　B　
A．Colors influence people's daily lives．
B．Most fast﹣food restaurants are painted grey．
C．Different colors are used for different purposes．
D．Colors make daily conversations more interesting．
（5）What can we infer（推断） from the passage？　B　
A．Amber was not fat at all．
B．Amber cheered up at Violet's invitation at last．
C．Violet didn't know how colors influenced our lives．
D．Arches of MeDonald's are painted gold only to make them beautiful．

【分析】本文讲述了颜色对人们的生活有很大的影响，颜色能增加日常谈话的趣味性，不同的颜色可以描述不同的意思并且颜色还可以影响人的食欲．
【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．For those who are on a diet， blue dishes and bowls might help!对于那些正在节食的人来说，蓝色的盘子和碗可能会有帮助！可知如果减肥，把食物盛在蓝色盘子里．故选A．
（2）C．细节理解题．Since yellow is the most eye﹣catching color，it can catch people's attention， especially in heavy traffic．因为黄色是最抢眼的颜色，它能吸引人们的注意力，特别是在交通拥挤的时候．可知校车是黄色是因为黄色最抢眼．故选C．
（3）A．细节理解题．根据You may describe a sick person as being"a bit green"．可知你可以用"有点绿"来形容病人．根据 "Morning， Amber!What happened？You look a bit green， "said Violet．"早上好，安伯！"怎么了？你看起来有点绿，"维奥莱特说．可以得知Amber看起来生病了．故选A．
（4）B．细节理解题．根据 The colors of a dining environment possibly decide how much you eat．Most fast﹣food restaurants are often decorated in bright coors such as red， yelow， orange， and white for the purpose of increasing people′s appetites（胃口）．可知就餐环境的颜色可能决定你吃多少．大多数快餐店通常用鲜艳的颜色装饰，如红色、黄色、橙色和白色，以增加人们的食欲（胃口）．故选B．
（5）B．细节推断题．根据Amber was tickled pink to have the chance to play with the wii and said， "Sounds great!"可知安伯有机会打Wii，说："太好了！"，从而可以推断出能打Wii，Amber非常高兴．故选B．
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．
四、第二部分非选择题（共60分）阅读表达阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题．（10分）
20．（10分） Paying for bus rides with plastic usually makes people think of plastic bus cards．But one Indonesian city has decided to accept plastic recyclable waste in pace of money for city buses．
Surabaya， Indonesia's second largest city， located on the eastern end of the country′s main island Java， made this decision in April 2018．Now，locals can pay for their bus rides by putting plastic cups or bottles directly on the bus．A two﹣hour bus ride costs 10 plastic cups or 5 bottles．
Indonesia is the second largest ocean plastic polluter， producing up to 2.4 million tons of plastic waste into the oceans every year according to a report．Only in Surabaya nearly 400 tons of plastic waste is produced every day．The head of Surabaya's transportation department（交通部门） said，"With this decision， we hope to raise public awareness about environment， especially people's awareness about plastic waste．"
Each city bus can collect up to 550 pounds of plastic bottles and cups every day．The collected bottles are sold to recycling companies and the money earned from it goes toward running the bus companies and providing money for green spaces in the city．This is certainly turning rubbish into a national treasure．
The decision is part of the city's purpose to become plastic waste﹣free by 2020．In order to encourage local people to take buses，the city also added the new Suroboyo buses．The new buses are air﹣conditioned，comfortable and easy for elderly and disabled passengers to get on and off．
The program is well received．People in Surabaya said，"We can reduce waste so it doesn't pile up at home because we can just bring it in and make good use of it． It is a win﹣win situation．"
This type of program can be a model for other cities worldwide and encourage citizens to recycle their plastic waste．

回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过六个词．
（1）Instead of money， how can locals in Surabaya pay for bus rides now？
　By putting plastic cups or bottles．　
（2）How much plastic waste does a two﹣hour bus ride cost？
　10 plastic cups or 5 bottles．　
（3）How much plastic waste is produced in Surabaya every day？
　400 tons．　
（4）What is the purpose of the new program？
　To become plastic waste﹣free by 2020．　
（5）What do local people think of the new program？
　It is a win﹣win situation．　

【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了印尼第二大城市泗水市采用可回收的塑料支付公交车费的举措．这个举措提高了公众的环境意识，特别是人们对塑料垃圾的认识．收集到的瓶子卖给回收公司，从中赚来的钱用于经营公交公司和为城市的绿化提供资金，这个城市到2020年实现无塑料垃圾的目标．这种做法可以成为世界其他城市的典范，鼓励市民回收塑料垃圾．
【解答】细节理解题
（1）By putting plastic cups or bottles．根据短文第二段Now，local can pay for their bus rides by putting plastic cups or bottles directly on the bus．可知：现在，当地人可以直接在公交车上放塑料杯或塑料瓶来支付乘坐公交车的费用．故填：By putting plastic cups or bottles．
（2）10 plastic cups or 5 bottles．根据短语第二段A two﹣hour bus ride costs 10 plastic cups or 5 bottles．可知：乘坐两小时的巴士需要10个塑料杯或5个瓶子．故填：10 plastic cups or 5 bottles．
（3）400 tons．根据短文第三段Only in Surabaya nearly 400 tons of plastic waste is produced every day．可知：仅在泗水，每天产生近400吨塑料垃圾．故填：400 tons．
（4）To become plastic waste﹣free by 2020．根据短文第五段 The decision is part of the city's purpose to become plastic waste﹣free by 2020．可知：这项决定是该市到2020年实现无塑料垃圾的目标的一部分．故填：To become plastic waste﹣free by 2020．
（5）It is a win﹣win situation．根据短文第六段 It is a win﹣win situation．可知：当地人认为这个方案是一个双赢的局面．故填：It is a win﹣win situation．
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．
五、任务型阅读阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。（10分）
21．（10分） Noisy neighbors are a common problem in a society where many people live closely together．And this can be most important when you share walls，floors or ceilings with neighbors in a fat．A noisy neighbor can make life challenging，especially if noise goes well into night，or happens during early morning hours．This situation needs to be dealt with properly，which requires your ability to keep calm．
You should first try to tell your noisy neighbors about the noise． This conversation should be polite， even friendly． It can begin with a statement like．"I am not sure you are aware"．Explain the problem in an honest way，and ask the neighbor to turn down the music，or not to hold parties until 3 a．m． You can also add that you realize they hear your noise too， and you are certainly willing to try to stop anything in your behavior that is creating extra noise．
You should know that not all neighbors are going to follow your requirement， and some may act in a bad manner． If the noisy neighbors don't change their behavior， the next step should be to write the neighbors a letter． The letter should show your grievances （不满） and the dates when the noise was quite terrible． For example， if your neighbor has loud gatherings every Friday night that last into the early morning then write down those dates．
When the noise remains going on， you should report it to local authorities （权力部门），or even the police department， when it is really necessary． Often， however， the problem is solved when the noisy neighbor knows you are going to call the police．
Do be aware that you cannot always require noisy neighbors to be quiet． When the noise remains going on， it is wise not to deal with it in an angry or retaliatory （报复性的） fashion． If you have completed the steps and letter， don't start hitting walls or moors around in your home or turning up the music to make your neighbors angry． Just have patience and remember that communication is the most important．

Introduction
A noisy neighbor makes life challenging， but the problem needs to be dealt with（1）　properly　
（2）　Ways　
（3）　Talking　with your neighbor
Start the conversation with politeness．
Explain the problem （4）　honestly　， and ask the neighbor to reduce noise．
Admit （承认） that you make noise too， and promise not to （5）　affect　your neighbor any more．
Writing letters
Some neighbors won't （6）　follow　your requirement or change their behavior．
Show your grievances and the （7）　dates　when the noise was quite terrible．
Reporting to local authorities
If the noise （8）　continues　， you should report it to local authorities when really necessary．
Usually， the problem will be （9）　solved　when the noisy neighbor knows you will call the police．
Conclusion
Don't deal with the problem in an angry or retaliatory fashion．
Keep （10）　patient　and try to talk with your neighbors．

【分析】文章主要讲了很吵的邻居会让生活充满挑战，但是要合理处理它，具体告诉我们一些方法去解决．
【解答】（1）properly．考查副词．根据第一段This situation needs to be dealt with properly， which requires your ability to keep calm，结合空缺处，可知需要用一个副词properly．故答案为properly．
（2）Ways．考查名词．根据第二段第三段的内容，可知这是介绍具体的方法，如第二段You should first try to tell your noisy neighbors about the noise．就是对应第一个方法，结合空缺处，需要用名词复数Ways表示"方法"故答案为Ways．
（3）Talking．考查动名词．根据第二段You should first try to tell your noisy neighbors about the noise． This conversation should be polite， even friendly，可知先要与你的邻居交流，结合空缺处，可知需要用固定搭配talk with sb表示"与某人谈话"，需要用动词talk，结合表格中其他方法的表达，动词需要用动名词，用talking．放句首，首字母要大写，所以用Talking．故答案为Talking．
（4）honestly．考查副词．根据第二段 Explain the problem in an honest way．可知要用一种诚实的方式来解释问题，结合空缺处，需要填入一个副词，表示"诚实地"，用honestly．故答案为honestly．
（5）affect．考查动词．根据第二段You can also add that you realize they hear your noise too， and you are certainly willing to try to stop anything in your behavior that is creating extra noise．可知你也会意识到他们也听到了你们的噪音，且你肯定也愿意不去做那些会制造其他噪音的任何行为．结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个动词，表示"影响"，用affect．结合固定搭配promise not to do sth表示"承诺不做某事"，所以用动词原形affect．故答案为affect．
（6）follow．考查动词．根据第三段You should know that not all neighbors are going to follow your requirement， and some may act in a bad manner．结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个动词，表示"遵循"，用follow．前面有won't，所以用动词原形，用follow．故答案为follow．
（7）dates．考查名词．根据第三段The letter should show your grievances （不满） and the dates when the noise was quite terrible，可知需要填入名词复数dates表示"日期"．故答案为dates．
（8）continues．考查动词．根据第四段When the noise remains going on， you should report it to local authorities （权力部门）， or even the police department， when it is really necessary．可知如果噪音继续的话，应该向权利部门报告．结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个动词，表示"继续"，用continue．结合主语是the noise．所以动词需要用三单形式，用continues．故答案为continues．
（9）solved．考查动词．根据第四段 Often， however， the problem is solved when the noisy neighbor knows you are going to call the police，可知空缺处需要用solved，构成will be solved表达一般将来时的被动语态，故答案为solved．
（10）patient．考查形容词．根据最后一段Just have patience and remember that communication is the most important，可知需对待邻居耐心且沟通．结合空缺处，可知需要用一个形容词，表示"耐心的"，用patient．构成keep+adj表示"保持…"．故答案为patient．
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．
六、词汇运用根据括号内汉语提示填词，或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空．（10分）A.根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（每字限一词）．（5分）
22．（1分）All of us will remember this　Tuesday　（星期二） ， because we will finish our junior school life tomorrow．
【分析】我们所有人都会记得这个星期二，因为我们明天就要结束我们的初中生活了．
【解答】根据提示"星期二"可知，填名词Tuesday．这里表示一个星期二，用单数名词．
故答案为：Tuesday．
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．
23．（1分）Mother's cooking skills will not only satisfy our　stomachs　（胃） but also our spirit．
【分析】妈妈的厨艺不仅能满足我们的胃，也能满足我们的精神．
【解答】根据提示"胃"可知，形容词性物主代词our"我们的"修饰名词stomach的复数stomachs．
故答案为：stomachs．
【点评】考查名词复数．要结合语境根据提示，判断名词单复数变化，会正确运用名词复数的变法．
24．（1分）A stranger　offered　（主动提出） to give her a ride on the street， but she refused politely．
【分析】一个陌生人主动提出载她上街，但她婉言拒绝了．
【解答】根据提示"主动提出"可知，应该是动词offer．由refused过去式，可知，一般过去时态，谓语动词用offer的过去式offered．
故答案为：offered．
【点评】考查动词的过去式．通常用于一般过去时，结合语境根据提示，注意动词过去式变法，正确写出答案．
25．（1分）The hotel provides delicious food and comfortable rooms， but still some customers complain about its　service　（服务）．
【分析】这家旅馆提供美味的食物和舒适的房间，但仍有一些顾客抱怨它的服务．
【解答】根据提示"服务"可知，形容词性物主代词its"它的"，这里修饰单数名词service．
故答案为：service．
【点评】掌握形容词性物主代词修饰名词的知识点，根据提示，积累一些词汇，注意单复数变法，正确写出答案．
26．（1分）China's fight against COVID﹣19 gives the world　valuable　（宝贵的） experience．
【分析】中国抗击COVID﹣19给了世界宝贵的经验．
【解答】根据提示"宝贵的"可知，修饰名词experience"经验"用形容词valuable．
故答案为：valuable．
【点评】掌握形容词修饰名词的知识点，根据提示，正确写出答案．
B.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每空不限一词）．（5分）
27．（1分）Rubbish　is separated　（separate） into groups in many other cities now， following the practice in Shanghai．
【分析】按照上海的做法，现在许多其他城市正在将垃圾分类处理．
【解答】根据时间状语now可知，空处谓语动词需用一般现在态，表示当前的动作，因为垃圾是被被分类，所以空处谓语动词需用一般现在时的被动语态：be done，本句主语是不可数名词rubbish，所以空处be动词需用单数is．
故答案为is separated．
【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力．做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案．本题需注意现在进行时态的被动语态的用法．
28．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Could you tell me what the sign means？
﹣﹣﹣Keep distance in public places to avoid　catching　（catch） a virus．
【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我这个标志是什么意思吗
﹣﹣在公共场所保持距离以避免感染病毒．
【解答】avoid doing sth．避免做某事，固定搭配，所以空处需用动名词作宾语．
故答案为catching．
【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力．做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案．本题在解答时需注意avoid doing sth．的用法．
29．（1分）I have become much　fatter　（fat） after the high school entrance PE exam．So I decide to lose weight in the coming holiday．
【分析】我在高考体育考试后胖了很多．所以我决定在即将到来的假期减肥．
【解答】根据空前修饰词much和后一句So I decide to lose weight in the coming holiday．（所以我决定在即将到来的假期减肥．）可知，空处需用形容词fat的比较级fatter，表示高考体育考试后比之前要胖．
故答案为fatter．
【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力．做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案．本题在解答时需注意形容词比较级的用法．
30．（1分）Zheng Shuang is　highly　（high） praised not for her acting skills but for her active role in social events．
【分析】郑爽受到高度赞扬，不是因为她的演技，而是因为她积极参与社会活动．
【解答】空处需用副词作状语修饰动词praised，high的副词为highly"高度地"．
故答案为highly．
【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力．做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案．本题在解答时需注意副词作状语的用法．
31．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mum， could I take off my mask today？It′s a little hot．
﹣﹣﹣Well， I′m afraid we　will wear　（wear） masks for some more time．
【分析】﹣﹣妈妈，我今天能摘下面具吗？有点热．
﹣﹣嗯，恐怕我们将会再戴一段时间的面具．
【解答】根据could I take off my mask today？"我今天能摘下面具吗？"可知，恐怕我们"将会"戴一段时间的面具．一般将来时态，结构是will（或be going to）后跟动词原形．这里用will wear"将会戴"．
故答案为：will wear．
【点评】一般将来时表示一个将要发生的动作或状态，注意一些时间状语，通常是will或be going to后跟动词原形，结合语境，根据提示，正确写出答案．
七、短文填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺（10分）
32．（10分） Sometimes we fall in love with something at once and sometimes it takes long．The same is true with poems．If we're lucky（1）e　nough　， we open a book and find a poem that attracts us at once．But usually we need to spend a little（2）t　ime　or make a little effort to truly understand a poem， Today I′d like to talk about reading poems in ways that make the experience better．
Reading a poem repeatedly will deepen your understanding of it．Sometimes a poem that seems（3）b　oring　on first reading becomes interesting with more reading．A poem that feels meaningless becomes deeper and more meaningful．
And sometimes you′re just not in the right mood the first time you read a poem， but（4）l　ater　it touches your heart．
Keep a（5）d　ictionary　at hand when you are reading poems， Poets like to use unusual words．Instead of skipping over（跳过） these words or trying to（6）g　uess　their meanings， look them up．
Read aloud and listen to the poem．Reading aloud will make the poem′s thythm clear．Besides，a poet′s reading is very helpful（7）b　ecause　we can understand the poem's meanings from where the poet places emphasis（强调） or pauses（停顿）．
After you finish reading a poem， take a few moments to consider（8）w　hat　it is saying．Sometimes its meanings are better understood（9）t　hrough　repeated reading．Other times they need our careful and deep thought on a poem．
It is（10）h　ard　to say whether there's a right or wrong way to read poems， but reading practices wil enrich your experience， increase your enjoyment， and deepen your understanding of any poem．

【分析】文章主要讲了阅读诗歌的一些方法．
【解答】（1）enough．考查副词．根据句意，如果我们有__幸运，我们打开一本书就能发现一首诗马上能吸引我们的注意力．结合空缺处，以e开头，可知需要填入一个副词，表示"足够地"，用enough．故答案为enough．
（2）time．考查名词．根据句意，但是通常我们需要花一点__或者做一点努力来理解一首诗．结合空缺处，以t开头，可知需要填入一个名词，表示"时间"，不可数名词，用time．故答案为time．
（3）boring．考查形容词．根据句意，有时候一首诗第一次读的时候看起来很__，而多读了几次就会变得有趣．结合空缺处，以b开头，可知需要填入一个形容词，与interesting意思相反，表示"无聊的"，用boring．故答案为boring．
（4）later．考查副词．根据句意，且有时候你不是适当的心情去第一次读一首诗，但是__它感动到了你的心．结合空缺处，以l开头，可知需要填入一个副词，表示"后来"，用later．故答案为later．
（5）dictionary．考查名词．根据句意，当你读诗的时候随手带着一本__．结合空缺处，以d开头，结合后文look them up，可知是查阅字典．前面有a，可知需要填入一个名词单数，表示"字典"，用dictionary．故答案为dictionary．
（6）guess．考查动词．根据句意，不是跳过这些单词或者设法__他们的意思，查一下他们．结合空缺处，以g开头，可知需要填入一个动词，表示"猜测"，用guess．结合固定搭配try to do sth表示"设法做某事"，所以用动词原形guess．故答案为guess．
（7）because．考查连词．根据句意，除此之外，一首诗歌的阅读是很有帮助的，__我们可以从诗歌强调或者停顿的位置理解诗歌的意思．结合空缺处，以b开头，可知需要填入一个连词，表示原因，用because．故答案为because．
（8）what．考查特殊疑问词．根据句意，在你读完了一首诗歌后，花一会儿时间考虑下它在说__．结合空缺处，以w开头，可知需要填入一个特殊疑问词，表示"什么"，用what．故答案为what．
（9）through．考查介词．根据句意，有时候__不断重复的阅读，它的意思会更好理解．结合空缺处，以t开头，可知需要填入一个介词，表示"通过"，用through．故答案为through．
（10）hard．考查形容词．根据句意，很__说是否有一种好的或者坏的方式去读诗歌，但是朗读练习将会丰富你的经验．结合空缺处，以h开头，可知需要填入一个形容词，表示"困难的"，用hard．故答案为hard．
【点评】题目要求根据首字母提示填写适当的单词补全短文，考查学生对语境的理解能力及对所学词汇的把握和运用能力．做题时，先把上下文语境或句意与首字母提示结合起来，推出所需单词；然后根据语法知识填写单词的适当形式．
八、书面表达（20分）
33．（20分）假定你是李华， 三年的初中生活就要结束了， 你和好友Mike分别在即， 请你根据以下要点提示， 用英语给Mike留言：
1．回忆你俩之间一段难忘的经历（如互相帮助、互相鼓励或一起参加某项活动等），并谈谈你的感受；
2．你对Mike今后学习或生活方面的建议；
3．你对Mike的祝福和期待．
要求：
1．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2．不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息；
3．词数100左右．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．
Dear Mike，
How time flies!It's time to say goodbye．________________．
Yours sincerely，
LiHua
【分析】【高分句型一】
When I entered middle school，I had great difficulty in learning English．当我进入中学的时候，我学习英语有困难．
when引导的时间状语从句．
【高分句型二】
I believe that as long as you study hard， your dream will come true．我相信只要你努力学习，你的梦想就会实现．
that引导宾语从句．
as long as引导条件状语从句．
【解答】Dear Mike，
How time flies!It's time to say goodbye to you soon．（点题）
Looking back， there were too many unforgettable memories between us． When I entered middle school，I had great difficulty in learning English．【高分句型一】I couldn't remember English words and I couldn't understand what my English teacher said in class．I lost heart and wanted to give up．Later，with your help and encouragement，I kept on reading English，listened to my teacher carefully and spoke English as much as possible．So far，I have made great progress in English．（一段难忘的经历）
In the future， I hope you will study harder．In addition， remember that health is always the most important．（对Mike的建议）
I believe that as long as you study hard， your dream will come true．【高分句型二】Looking forward to our next meeting．（祝福和期待）
Yours sincerely，
LiHua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．
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日期：2020/8/2 22:16:08；用户：玄黄文化初英；邮箱：xhcyi@xyh.com；学号：37286921