2023年江苏省泰州市靖江市滨江学校中考三模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年江苏省泰州市靖江市滨江学校中考三模英语试题（含解析），共24页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读填表，语法填空，书信作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年江苏省泰州市靖江市滨江学校中考三模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．China saw a travel peak(高峰) _______ the May Day holiday, and it shows that our country will play a key role ________ the tourism industry all over the world.
A．on; of B．in; among C．during; in D．at; as
2．Xu Beihong was well-received in art and education, so it seemed a _______ choice for him to make a living by teaching at art schools.
A．natural B．social C．personal D．final
3．—Good news! A company producing a special battery will be set up in Taizhou.
—True! A series of new policies have ________ the use of new energy cars around China recently.
A．pushed in B．put out C．pushed for D．put up
4．—What is still worrying you since you’ve got the job offer, working time or salary?
—________. I’m considering how to go to work. I can’t drive.
A．None B．Neither C．Nothing D．Both
5．— Lily, why does our teacher always ask us to practise handwriting?
—Because it’s important in exams. We ________ pay too much attention to it.
A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t
6．The rest area of the shopping mall provides seats that are ________ designed for the parents with babies.
A．closely B．specially C．properly D．especially
7．Although the match is moving in an unexpected ________, our team will win finally, I believe.
A．instruction B．introduction C．position D．direction
8．Many birds live in Zhalong all year round, while some go there only for a short stay. The
underlined word in this sentence is used to _______.
A．show time B．add more information
C．show the cause D．show the comparison
9．What can we know from the email on the right?  
To
Jane
From
Laura
The jumper’s lovely—thanks. Could you tell me where you got it? I’d like to buy another one to match the coat I also got for my birthday.
A．Laura would like Jane to buy another jumper for her.
B．Laura wants to try to get the same jumper in a different colour.
C．Laura liked the jumper Jane bought, but needs it in a different size.
D．Laura received two jumpers which were the same, so wants to exchange one.
10．—Could you tell me _______?
—It has caught a virus. You can use Lily’s.
A．what’s wrong with your computer B．what your computer happened
C．why can’t your computer work well D．why your computer didn’t work well

二、完形填空
I have a special place in my heart for libraries. I have it for as long as I can remember. I was always a 11 reader, sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child. Stories were like air to me 12 when other kids played ball or went to parties, I lived out adventures(冒险) through the books I borrowed from the library.
My first job was working at the Ukiah Library when I was 16 years old. It was a(n) 13 job and I did everything from shelving books to reading to the children for story time, which I really enjoyed.
14 I grew older and became a mother, the library take on a new place in my life. I had several children and books were the main source(来源) of our 15 . It was fun for us to go to the local library, where my kids could 16 books to read or books 17 they wanted me to read to them.
I always read, using different voices, 18 I couldn’t act out the stories with my voice perfectly. They loved it! It was a special time to stay with my children and it 19 them with the wonderment of books.
Now, I see my children taking their 20 to the library and I love that the excitement of going to the library lives on from generation to generation(代).
As a novelist, I’ve found a new relationship with libraries. I encourage readers to go to their local library when they can’t 21 to buy a book. I 22 libraries as a safe haven(避风港) for readers and writers, a 23 that helps connect a reader with a book. Libraries, in their own way, help fight 24 book piracy(盗版行为) and I think all writers should support libraries in a possible way when they can. 25 readers to use the library. Share library announcements on your social media. Visit them and talk about them when you can.
11．A．crazy B．confident C．curious D．clever
12．A．but B．or C．and D．for
13．A．difficult B．ideal C．easy D．challenging
14．A．When B．After C．Before D．As
15．A．life B．study C．entertainment D．hobbies
16．A．get away B．pick out C．put away D．turn out
17．A．that B．what C．how D．why
18．A．because B．though C．if D．but
19．A．communicated B．compared C．shared D．filled
20．A．friends B．family C．teachers D．children
21．A．agree B．afford C．expect D．hope
22．A．see B．play C．act D．work
23．A．cover B．bridge C．house D．harbour
24．A．against B．for C．forward D．to
25．A．Help B．Ask C．Encourage D．Choose


三、阅读单选
The 2023 China Seed Congress was held in Hainan in early April. Experts gathered to discuss how to improve China’s seed industry. About 2,000 kinds of seeds were on display. Let’s learn about some of the country’s main crops.

26．The material mainly tells us ________.
A．something about the 2023 China Seed Congress B．some events held in Hainan in early April
C．how to improve China’s seed industry D．some of the country’s main crops
27．China is the second largest producer of ________.
A．rice B．wheat C．corn D．soybean
28．According to the material, which of the following about crops is TRUE?
A．At least half people in the world live mainly on corn.
B．Peanut is an important source of oil production in China.
C．Soybean is a source of protein for humans and it is used for seasoning.
D．China produces almost 60 percent of all watermelons in the world.
29．What can we infer from the material?
A．Chinese like using chili peppers for seasoning.
B．China doesn’t need to buy soybeans from other countries.
C．Peanuts and soybeans are just used for oil production in China.
D．Hybrid rice technology helps make China the world’s largest wheat producer.
30．Where is the material probably taken from?
A．A tour guide. B．A fashion magazine. C．A newspaper. D．A novel.



For more than 30 years, the 50-year-old Zhu Yanjun had been a migrant worker (外来务工) in different cities like many other people from the country; but what made him was his strong passion (热情) for reading poetry and books.
In early February, 2023, Zhu became well-know when he became the runner-up in the annual Chinese Poetry Competition hosted by CCTV.
Zhu’s passion for reading came from his Chinese language teacher in middle school who has published many articles in magazines.
“I also wanted to publish stories, so I started to read, and borrowed books from friends and classmates,” he said. Born in a village in Jingning county, Gansu province, Zhu had never left his hometown in his youth. After graduating from middle school, he became a migrant worker.
Zhu worked in more than 10 cities; yet no matter where he was, he went to local bookstores and took a notebook with him in order to write down paragraphs from the books and recite them. Over the years, he has read thousands of poems and can recite more than 1,000 of them.
“There is an old Chinese saying: Reading 10,000 books is not as good as traveling 10,000 miles,” said Zhu. “However, for me, although I have been to many different cities, it is not for travel but to make a living. So I improve myself by reading books and poems.”
Reading poetry helps Zhu stay calm and he never complains about hard work. “Whenever I face any difficulty, I think of Chairman Mao’s quotation: ‘Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it’,” he told China Daily.
Because of his good performance at the poetry competition, the government in Jingning county decided to hire him to work at the local cultural center. He started to work there on March 10.
31．Which word fits best in the “________” in Paragraph 1?
A．creative B．energetic C．different D．confident
32．Which of the following is the right order of Zhu Yanjun’s life experience?
① Zhu worked at the cultural center in Jingning county.
② Zhu came second in the 2023 Chinese Poetry Competition.
③ Zhu graduated from middle school and became a migrant worker.
④ Zhu worked in more than 10 cities to make a living.
A．③②④① B．③①②④ C．③④①② D．③④②①
33．Which of the following has the similar meaning to ‘Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it’?
A．Every dog has its day. B．Actions speak louder than words.
C．Where there is a will, there is a way. D．The grass is always greener on the other side.
34．What can we learn from Zhu Yanjun?
A．Finding a good teacher. B．Attending poetry competitions.
C．Traveling 10,000 miles. D．Never give up.
35．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A．A special poet B．Reading for dream C．A new star D．Travelling and reading

How much water is there on the moon? This is a question scientists have tried to answer for years. Scientists from China and the UK have now discovered that the moon may have plenty of water, according to a recent paper.
Over billions of years, space rocks have hit the surface of the moon, causing the soil to melt (融化) and be pushed out suddenly into space. It is then cooled down and falls back to the lunar surface, forming beads (珠子) of glass.
The Chang’e 5 probe, which returned to Earth on Dec 17, 2020, brought back a total of 1,731 grams of rocks and soil from the lunar surface, including glass beads, reported Xinhua.
The international research team looked into the 32 glass beads. They found that about one ton of glass beads may include 0.5 kilograms of water. “This ‘water’ was in the form of hydrogen (氢气) included in the glass beads, which can easily be turned into the water we can use,” Hui Hejiu, one of the study authors said. Researchers thought that the water included in the glass beads could reach as much as 270 trillion kilograms.
The solar wind could be the source of the water in the beads, according to the study. The glass beads have lots of holes inside to catch hydrogen from the wind.
If the water in the beads is easy to get, it will be a “really big deal” for space exploration, Phil Bland, an expert in Australia said. At present, water used by astronauts during their long stays in space stations is recycled. The urine (尿液) produced and water used by an astronaut per day is about 2 kilograms. They are collected and purified (净化), and then provided to astronauts to drink. With this new finding, human settlements on the moon could have plenty of water in the future.
36．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________.
A．the melted soil B．the space rock C．the solar wind D．the Chang’e probe
37．According to the passage, eight tons of glass beads may include ________ kilograms of water.
A．1731 B．32 C．4 D．270
38．What may be the source of the water in the glass beads?
A．The solar wind. B．The lunar atmosphere.
C．Melting ice on the lunar surface. D．Space rocks on the lunar surface.
39．What is the present method for getting water for astronauts in space?
A．By melting the ice from space rocks. B．By taking water from solar wind.
C．By taking water out of the lunar soil. D．By purifying urine and water used by astronauts.
40．Why is the discovery important for space exploration?
A．It could help to find life on the moon.
B．It means growing plants in space is possible.
C．It means astronauts could get water from the moon.
D．It could help make water recycling easier in space.


Technology has done our world wonders: from development in medicine to our daily lives. It has undoubtedly changed the way our society works, and how we communicate with one another and ourselves. However, by welcoming technology as part of life, are we losing our ability to create?
Technology provides a new chance for creativity to exist(存在). Through technology, ideas can be set free and come to life. We have the necessary tools for greater possibilities and new solutions. For example, businesses now have the chance to improve themselves more creatively through websites, film advertisements, social media or radio.
However, when we look more closely, it’s easy to notice some disadvantages. For example, many of us depend so much on automated calculations(计算器) rather than taking the time to work it out for ourselves. Another situation is that a lot of people are spending too much time on screens. As a result, they are reducing the chances to come up with their own creations.
Is there a way to find a balance between technology and human creativity? I think so. It is simply a matter of making sure that creativity is not deterred by technology. The first way is to reduce our use of electronic products by setting limits on when, where, and how long we use them, turning off the notice on your phone. Once you become used to these, you will feel surprised how little you think about your phone.
Another wonderful way is to take daily walks in nature. It can help you refresh and keep going. In the long run, a daily walk can not only influence our creativity and imagination but further our physical and mental health. We can also develop our creativity by doing yoga, keeping a diary, or reading.
The actions you choose to take will help change the relationship between creativity and technology for the better. With the right balance, technology can be a good method of improving creativity.
41．Why does the writer ask the underlined question in the beginning?
A．To draw the reader’s attention to the topic. B．To show the writer likes technology.
C．To tell the reader the importance of technology. D．To prove creativity is more important.
42．What’s Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A．The importance of creativity.
B．Good ways to develop technology.
C．The relationship between business and creativity.
D．The good influence that technology has on creativity.
43．The underlined word “deterred” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________.
A．protected B．controlled C．attacked D．prevented
44．The structure of the passage may be ________.
A． B． C． D．
45．The writer probably agrees that ________.
A．limiting the use of our phones can help us develop creativity
B．turning off the notice on the phone will make people worried
C．spending time on screens is the easiest way to keep people happy
D．a daily walk does more good to physical health than to mental health


四、阅读填表
阅读下面短文，请根据短文内容，在文后表格中填入恰当的单词，每空一词。
Most people have the good fortune to be raised by caring parents, who give them not only their love but also their time spent in doing various things for them. However, many who love their parents have trouble finding the time to spend with them that they know they deserve(值得). Well, here are some ideas.
●A family meal
For those who live within less than an hour’s travelling distance from their parents, a weekly get together around the dinner table is really not too much to ask. It can be at your place or theirs, or you can have other choices. Take the chance to chat about daily happenings, and repay just a little of the time they gladly spent on you. If they live really close by, you could even drop in on the way home from work at times.
●A weekly planned phone call
For those who live at a greater distance from their parents, there is no possibility of regular contact in person, but this does not mean an end to personal contact. Your parents will be glad to hear the sound of your voice, so plan to call them on the telephone at least once a week. If possible, choose a proper time when everyone is more likely to be at home. Your parents will be even happier if this could be a video call.
●E-mail, text and social networks
If your parents feel quite comfortable in the cyber world, well, spend some time with them in that location. Exchange e-mails, photos, and even Facebook friends with them. You don’t have to share every detail of your life with them, just the bits you know they will have interest in.
●Ask for your parents’ advice
Whatever problems you may be having, large or small, it’s a safe bet that your parents have been through it all before. So talk to them and ask for their advice, and if they make the way clearer for you, it might just turn out to be the best few minutes you ever spent.
●Share relaxation time
That is, plan time together doing something you both enjoy. Women preparing for a shopping trip or to take in a film could easily do the same thing together with Mum. Sometimes fathers and sons could enjoy golf or fishing together. Going out for a meal can be a time for everyone to have fun, or you can get together for a weekend once or twice a year if distance separates you.
Though most parents do not expect to play a lead role in the lives of their adult children, their years of love and gladly-given time deserve a few thoughtful minutes in return. So spend time with your parents and make them closer to you.
Find 46 for Parents
Problem
● Most people brought up by caring parents find it 47 to pay back their parents.
Ways
Have dinner together
● Get together to have meals weekly 48 at your places or other places.
● Chat about what has happened in the past few days.
Make a phone call
● When regular contact in person is 49 because of the great distance, make sure your parents can hear your voice as 50 as possible.
● Choose a time 51 for both of you. This will greatly make your parents happy.
Contact 52
● Share something interesting with your parents through e-mail, text or social networks.
Turn to your parents for advice
●Your parents can help you with different 53 of problems, because they are more experienced than you in one way or another.
● Sharing your troubles and plans is a great way to show your love.
Share your spare time
● 54 time together and do things you both enjoy.
Conclusion
● Spending time with your parents is a good way to 55 them for their devotion.


五、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的单词或者括号内单词的适当形式，有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。
Today making a phone call is as common as having a glass of water. But when telephones 56 (invent) more than 130 years ago, people believed that they were 57 (danger).
In 1876, when 58 (one) telephone was demonstrated to the public, electricity was still new and little understood. Many people had died working with electricity in the early days. That’s the reason 59 most people did not easily accept that it was safe to hear a human voice through the phone.
But 60 the morning of March 10, 1876, Alexander Bell and his assistant Thomas Watson, had no such fears. Bell, and Watson had been trying to make their new invention--the telephone 61 (work). Bell 62 (send) his assistant to a room in the basement. In a room upstairs, the telephone inventor spoke seven little words into his invention. These simple words changed the world forever, “Mr. Watson, come here. I want you.”
The telephone was born in March 1876, but 63 took a few more years for it to get respect. Bell had to overcome the fears about electricity before people took his invention seriously. He 64 had to convince(使……相信) people there was a need for such a machine.
Today, we take telephones in agreement. But on that day in March 1876, there were only two telephones in 65 whole world.
Our world sure has changed, don’t you think so?


六、书信作文
66．向世界传递中国文化，让世界倾听中国声音。近期，我市将面向全体学生举办“用英语讲好中国故事”的爱国主义主题展示活动。假如你是李华，想参加此次活动，请根据以下信息，向负责本次活动的英语老师Mr. Yang写一封100词左右的自荐信，表达你的个人优势以及对参加活动的期待。
要点提示：
1. Say something about yourself.
2. Why do you want to take part in the activity?
3. What do you hope to gain from the activity?
注意：1.词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2.短文中不得泄露个人信息.
Dear Mr. Yang,
I’m excited to hear that our school will hold the activity “Telling Chinese Stories in English”. I really want to take part in it. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua

参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：中国在五一期间出现旅游高峰，这表明我国将在世界旅游业中发挥关键作用。
考查介词词义辨析。on在……上；of……的一部分；in在……方面；among在……之间；during在……期间；at在某时某地；as作为。根据“...the May Day holiday”可知，此处表达在五一假期期间，故用during；“play a key role...the tourism industry”“在某领域起到关键作用”用介词in。故选C。
2．A
【详解】句意：徐悲鸿在美术和教育上很受欢迎，因此似乎对他来说通过在艺术学校教书来谋生是一个很自然的选择。
考查形容词。natural自然的，意料之中的；social社会的；personal个人的；final最后。根据“Xu Beihong was well-received in art and education”可知，他在美术和教育上很受欢迎，所以在学校教美术是意料之中的。故选A。
3．C
【详解】句意：——好消息！台州将成立一家生产特殊电池的公司。——真的！最近，一系列新政策推动了中国各地新能源汽车的使用。
考查动词短语辨析。pushed in插队；put out扑灭；pushed for奋力争取，推动；put up张贴。根据“A series of new policies have … the use of new energy cars around China”可知，新政策推动了新能源汽车的使用，故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：——得到这份工作后，你还在担心什么，工作时间还是薪水？——都不是。我在考虑怎么去上班。我不会开车。
考查代词辨析。None三者或三者以上都不；Neither两者都不；Nothing没有什么；Both两者都。根据“I’m considering how to go to work. I can’t drive.”可知既不是担心工作时间，也不是担心薪水，用Neither。故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：——莉莉，为什么我们老师总是要求我们练习书法？——因为它在考试中很重要。我们怎么注意书写都不为过。
考查情态动词用法。needn’t没必要；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止。根据“Because it’s important in exams.”可知书法在考试中很重要，我们在考试时，要多注意书写。can’t...too... 表示“再……也不为过/不过分”，固定用法。故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：购物中心的休息区提供专门为带婴儿的父母设计的座位。
考查副词辨析。closely紧密地，亲近地；specially专门地，特意；properly正确地，适当地；especially尤其地，特别。根据“designed for the parents with babies”可知，这些座位是特意给带婴儿的父母设计的。故选B。
7．D
【详解】句意：虽然比赛走向了一个意想不到的方向，但我相信我们队最终会赢。
考查名词辨析。instruction指导；introduction介绍；position位置；direction方向。根据“Although the match is moving in an unexpected..., our team will win finally, I believe.”可知，此处指的是比赛的走向，direction“方向”符合题意，故选D。
8．D
【详解】句意：许多鸟全年住在扎龙，而一些鸟去那仅仅作短暂的停留。句中划线的单词被用作表达对比。
考查连词的用法。根据“Many birds live in Zhalong all year round”和“some go there only for a short stay”可知while在句中意为“而”，用于前后意义上的对比，故选D。
9．B
【详解】句意：从右边的邮件中我们可以知道什么？
考查常识和习语。根据邮件内容“The jumper’s lovely”及“I’d like to buy another one to match the coat I also got for my birthday.”可知，她很喜欢Jane送的礼物，但是想再买一个来搭配她的外套，可以推测她想再买一件同样的但是不同颜色的套头毛衣，来搭配外套，所以B选项“Laura想试着买一件不同颜色的同样的套头毛衣。”是正确的。故选B。
10．A
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你的电脑怎么了吗？——它已经感染病毒。你可以使用丽丽的。
考查宾语从句的语序。根据“Could you tell me…”可知原句是宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序，排除C项；B选项应是what happened to your computer。what’s wrong with your computer你的电脑怎么了；why your computer didn’t work well为什么你的电脑不能正常工作。根据“It has caught a virus. You can use Lily’s.”可知在问电脑出了什么问题，故选A。

11．A 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．C 16．B 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．D 21．B 22．A 23．B 24．A 25．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者从孩童到为人母亲，都一直对图书馆很热爱。
11．句意：我一直是一个狂热的读者，有时小时候一天读三本书。
crazy狂热的；confident有信心的；curious好奇的；clever聪明的。根据“sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child”可知前文表示“我是一个狂热的读者”。故选A。
12．句意：当其他孩子打球或参加聚会时，故事对我来说就像空气一样，我通过从图书馆借来的书来经历冒险。
but但是；or或者；and和；for因为。空格前后是并列关系，用and连接，故选C。
13．句意：这是一份理想的工作，我做了很多事情，从摆放书籍到给孩子们讲故事，我真的很喜欢。
difficult困难的；ideal理想的；easy容易的；challenging富于挑战性的。根据“I was always a crazy reader”以及“I did everything from shelving books to reading to the children for story time”可知，作者热衷于看书，这份工作能接触到书，所以是一份理想的工作，故选B。
14．句意：随着年龄的增长和为人母亲，图书馆在我的生活中占据了一个新的位置
When当……时；After在之后；Before在……之前；As随着。根据“I grew older and became a mother”可知，此处指随着年龄的增长，故选D。
15．句意：我有几个孩子，书是我们娱乐的主要来源。
life生活；study学习；entertainment娱乐；hobbies爱好。根据“It was fun for us to go to the local library”可知，看书是娱乐的一个方式，故选C。
16．句意：对我们来说，去当地的图书馆很有趣，在那里我的孩子可以挑选书来读，或者他们想让我读给他们听的书。
get away离开；pick out挑选出；put away收拾好；turn out结果是。根据“ my kids could...books to read”可知，此处指挑选出想读的书，故选B。
17．句意：对我们来说，去当地的图书馆很有趣，在那里我的孩子可以挑选书来读，或者他们想让我读给他们听的书。
that那个，也可作定语从句的关系代词，指代先行词；what什么；how怎么样；why为什么。根据“or books...they wanted me to read to them.”可知，这里构成定语从句，设空处填关系代词that，指代先行词books。故选A。
18．句意：我总是朗读，用不同的声音，虽然我不能用我的声音完美地表演故事。
because因为；though尽管；if如果；but但是。“I always read, using different voices”与“I couldn’t act out the stories with my voice perfectly”是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句，故选B。
19．句意：和孩子们在一起是一段特别的时光，让他们充满了书本的奇妙。
communicated沟通；compared比较；shared分享；filled充满。根据“...them with the wonderment of books”可知，此处用fill with表示“充满”，故选D。
20．句意：现在，我看到我的孩子带着他们的孩子去图书馆，我喜欢这种去图书馆的兴奋感代代相传。
friends朋友；family家庭；teachers老师；children孩子们。根据“from generation to generation”可知，代代相传，所以是作者的孩子再带着他们的孩子去图书馆，故选D。
21．句意：我鼓励读者在买不起书的时候去当地的图书馆。
agree同意；afford负担得起；expect期待；hope希望。根据“go to their local library when they can’t…to buy a book”可知，负担不起买书的费用时可以去图书馆看书，故选B。
22．句意：认为图书馆是读者和作家的避风港，是连接读者和书籍的桥梁。
see看见；play玩；act表演；work工作。根据“libraries as a safe haven(避风港) for readers and writers”可知，see...as“把……看作”，故选A。
23．句意：我认为图书馆是读者和作家的避风港，是连接读者和书籍的桥梁。
cover盖子；bridge桥；house房子；harbour港口。根据“helps connect a reader with a book”可知，连接读者和书之间关系的一个桥梁，故选B。
24．句意：图书馆以自己的方式帮助打击盗版图书，我认为所有作家都应该尽可能地支持图书馆。
against反对；for为了；forward向前；to到。根据“fight … book piracy”可知，与盗版图书作斗争，fight against“对抗，与……作斗争”，故选A。
25．句意：鼓励读者使用图书馆。
Help帮助；Ask询问；Encourage鼓励；Choose选择。根据“readers to use the library”可知，鼓励读者要多使用图书馆，故选C。
26．D 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的一些主要作物。
26．主旨大意题。根据“Let’s learn about some of the country’s main crops.”以及全文内容可知本文主要介绍了中国的一些主要作物。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“China is the second largest corn producer.”可知中国是第二大玉米生产国。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“Peanut in China, half of all peanuts produced are used for oil production”可知中国的花生有一半用于食用油生产。故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据“More than 20 million tons of chili peppers were produced in China in 2021, making it the biggest crop used for seasoning（调味品）in the world.”可知中国生产了2000多万吨辣椒，使它成为世界上最大的调味品作物，由此可推知中国人喜欢用辣椒调味。故选A。
30．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了中国的一些主要作物，故文章可能来自报纸。故选C。
31．C 32．D 33．C 34．D 35．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了农民工朱彦军凭着对诗歌的热爱以及自己的努力，在诗歌大赛上获得了银牌的励志故事。
31．推理判断题。根据“like many other people from the country”及“but what made him…was his strong passion (热情) for reading poetry and books”可知，他像其他人农村人一样在不同的城市务工，但是让他与其他人不同的是他对阅读诗歌和看书的热情，所以此空应填different，故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“After graduating from middle school, he became a migrant worker.”“Zhu worked in more than 10 cities”“In early February, 2023, Zhu became well-know when he became the runner-up in the annual Chinese Poetry Competition hosted by CCTV”及“the government in Jingning county decided to hire him to work at the local cultural center. He started to work there on March 10”可知，排序是：他从中学毕业冰成为一名外来务工——为了谋生在10多个城市打工——在2023年中国诗歌比赛中获得第二名——现在在在静宁县文化中心工作，故选D。
33．推理判断题。根据“Whenever I face any difficulty, I think of Chairman Mao’s quotation: ‘Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it’”可知，每当他遇到困难时，他都会想起这个名言“世上无难事，只怕有心人”，与C选项“有志者事竟成”句意相同，故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据“Whenever I face any difficulty, I think of Chairman Mao’s quotation: ‘Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it’”可知，从他身上学到了无论遇到什么困难都不能放弃，故选D。
35．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了农名工朱彦军凭着对诗歌的热爱以及自己的努力，在诗歌大赛上获得了银牌的励志故事，所以B选项“为梦想而阅读”符合本文标题，故选B。
36．A 37．C 38．A 39．D 40．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了来自中国和英国的科学家现在发现月球可能有充足的水。
36．词义猜测题。根据“causing the soil to melt (融化) and be pushed out suddenly into space. It is then cooled down and falls back to the lunar surface, forming beads (珠子) of glass.”可知土壤融化并突然被推出太空，然后它被冷却并落回月球表面，形成玻璃珠，由此可推知it代指“融化的土壤”。故选A。
37．推理判断题。根据“They found that about one ton of glass beads may include 0.5 kilograms of water”可知大约一吨的玻璃珠可能含有0.5公斤的水，故八吨玻璃珠含有4公斤水。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“The solar wind could be the source of the water in the beads”可知太阳风可能是珠子中水分的来源。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“At present, water used by astronauts during their long stays in space stations is recycled. The urine (尿液) produced and water used by an astronaut per day is about 2 kilograms. They are collected and purified (净化), and then provided to astronauts to drink”可知目前，通过净化宇航员使用的尿液和水为太空中的宇航员供水。故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据“With this new finding, human settlements on the moon could have plenty of water in the future.”可知有了这一新发现，宇航员可能可以从月球取水。故选C。
41．A 42．D 43．D 44．D 45．A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了科技和人类创造力的相互影响。
41．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了科技的发展与人类创造力之间的关系，故划线部分“However, by welcoming technology as part of life, are we losing our ability to create?”主要用来引起读者的兴趣。故选A。
42．段落大意题。分析第二段内容可知，本段主要介绍技术为创造力的存在提供了平台，强调技术对创造力的良好影响。故选D。
43．词句猜测题。根据“Is there a way to find a balance between technology and human creativity? I think so. It is simply a matter of making sure that creativity is not deterred by technology.”可知，在技术和人类创造力之间找到平衡，确保创造力不被技术阻止，因此“deterred”意为“prevented”，故选D。
44．篇章结构题。第一段引出话题，第二段强调技术对创造力的良好影响，第三段介绍一些缺点，第四、五段介绍如何在技术和人类创造力之间找到平衡，第六段总结。全文是总——分——总结构。故选D。
45．细节理解题。根据“The first way is to reduce our use of electronic products by setting limits on when, where, and how long we use them, turning off the notice on your phone.”可知，限制手机的使用可以帮助我们发展创造力，故选A。

46．Time 47．difficult/hard 48．either 49．impossible 50．much 51．proper/suitable 52．online 53．kinds 54．Plan 55．pay

【导语】本文主要讲述如何找到时间陪伴父母。
46．根据“However, many who love their parents have trouble finding the time to spend with them that they know they deserve(值得). Well, here are some ideas.”可知，本文介绍了如何找到时间陪伴父母，由于是标题，所以大写首字母。故填Time。
47．根据“However, many who love their parents have trouble finding the time to spend with them that they know they deserve(值得). Well, here are some ideas.”可知，很多人很难找时间陪伴父母。此空是短语“find it+形容词+to do”发现做某事是怎样的。difficult/hard“困难的”符合语境，故填difficult/hard。
48．根据“It can be at your place or theirs”可知，要么在你的地方，要么在其他的地方。either...or...“不是……就是……”。故填either。
49．根据“For those who live at a greater distance from their parents, there is no possibility of regular contact in person”可知，此处表示因为路途遥远，不可能经常与人联系，因此此处为impossible“不可能的”。故填impossible。
50．根据“Your parents will be glad to hear the sound of your voice, so plan to call them on the telephone at least once a week.”可知，即使不能见面，也要确保你的父母尽可能多听到你的声音，修饰动词hear，因此填much，as much as possible“尽可能多”。故填much。
51．根据“If possible, choose a proper time when everyone is more likely to be at home.”可知，选择一个对你们都最合适的时间，因此填proper。故填proper。
52．根据“Share something interesting with your parents through e-mail, text or social networks.”可知，这些都是网上交流。故填online。
53．根据“Whatever problems you may be having, large or small, it’s a safe bet that your parents have been through it all before.”可知，应是各种各样的问题，different kinds of“各种各样的”。故填kinds。
54．根据“That is, plan time together doing something you both enjoy.”可知，一起计划时间做你们都喜欢的事情，plan“计划”，动词，此处是祈使句，动词用原形。故填Plan。
55．根据“their years of love and gladly-given time deserve a few thoughtful minutes in return So spend time with your parents and make them closer to you.”可知，我们可以花费时间与父母在一起，回报他们的付出好方式，pay“回报”，空前有不定式符号，动词用原形。故填pay。

56．were invented 57．dangerous 58．the first 59．why 60．on 61．work 62．sent 63．it 64．also 65．the

【导语】本文介绍了电话的发明以及人们对电话认知的态度。
56．句意：但是当130多年前电话被发明时，人们认为它们是危险的。invent“发明”，主语telephones和动词invent之间是被动关系，结合“more than 130 years ago”可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were，invent变成过去分词invented。故填were invented。
57．句意：但是当130多年前电话被发明时，人们认为它们是危险的。空处在系动词were后作表语，结合括号内名词danger可知，此处应该用形容词形式dangerous，表达“人们认为它们是危险的”。故填dangerous。
58．句意：1876年，当第一部电话向公众展示时，电还是新事物，人们对它知之甚少。根据“ the ... (one) telephone ”及语境可知，此处指第一部电话，用one的序数词first表示顺序，序数词前要加定冠词the。故填the first。
59．句意：这就是为什么大多数人不容易接受通过电话听到人的声音是安全的。That’s the reason why...“这就是为什么……”，固定句型。故填why。
60．句意：但是在1876年3月10日的早晨，亚历山大•贝尔和他的助手托马斯•沃森并没有这样的担忧。根据“the morning of March 10, 1876”可知，具体到了1876年3月10日的早晨，所以时间介词用on。故填on。
61．句意：贝尔和沃森一直在努力使他们的新发明——电话工作起来。make sth/sb do sth“让某事/某人做某事”，固定用法，空处用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故填work。
62．句意：贝尔让他的助手去地下室的一个房间。全文用一般过去时态，本句描述过去发生的动作，谓语动词send用过去式sent。故填sent。
63．句意：电话诞生于1876年3月，但过了几年才得到人们的尊重。根据“...took a few more years for it to get respect.”可知，本句主语是动词不定式，所以用it作形式主语。故填it。
64．句意：他还必须让人们相信这种机器是有需求的。根据上文提到了“Bell had to...”，这里再次提到“He... had to... ”可知，空处指“也，还”，在句中用副词also表达。故填also。
65．句意：但在1876年3月的那一天，全世界只有两部电话。in the whole word“全世界”，固定短语。故填the。
66．范文：
Dear Mr. Yang,
I’m excited to hear that our school will hold the activity “Telling Chinese Stories in English”. I really want to take part in it.
It’s my great honor to introduce myself. I’m a boy from Class One, Grade Nine. My name is Li Hua and I’m 15 years old. I’m an outgoing boy. I have many hobbies, especially reading. I have read a lot of classics on Chinese history, so I’m familiar with Chinese history and culture.
I want to take part in the activity because it is very meaningful. I can build up my culture confidence through the activity. Besides, I will feel proud that the world know more about China with my efforts.
I expect that you can give me this chance to show myself and I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的一些情况；
第二步，介绍你为什么要参加这个活动；
第三步，最后表达你希望从这次活动中得到什么。
[亮点词汇]
①be familiar with对……熟悉
②take part in参加
③look forward to期待
[高分句型]
①I want to take part in the activity because it is very meaningful.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②Besides, I will feel proud that the world know more about China with my efforts.（that引导的宾语从句）