河南省新乡市原阳县原阳县第一高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题
展开考试范围:Bk3 Unit1-Unit3;考试时间:120分钟 命题人: 审题人:
第二部分、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分,满分50分)
A
The Lantern Festival falls n the 15th f the first mnth f the lunar calendar. This day is always the first full mn in the new year. Ancient peple als called it Shangyuan Festival. Celebratins and traditins n this day began frm the Han Dynasty and became ppular in the Tang Dynasty.
Watching the red lanterns is ne f the main traditins. Lanterns f different shapes and sizes are usually put n trees, r alng river banks n shw. It is said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kngming t ask fr help when he was in truble. Tday, when the lanterns slwly rise int the air, peple make wishes. Anther traditin is guessing lantern riddles. The riddles are usually shrt, wise, and smetimes humrus (幽默的). The answer t a riddle can be a Chinese character, a famus persn’s name, r a place name.
The mst imprtant thing is t eat sweet dumplings with different tastes. In nrthern China, they are called yuanxia while in suthern part they’re named tangyuan. Because making sweet dumplings is like a game r an activity, they are usually dne happily by a grup f friends r family members.
In ld times, the Lantern Festival was als a gd time fr yung peple t find lve. Watching lanterns gave yung peple a chance t meet each ther. And there were many rmantic stries abut this festival. A line frm Xin Qiji, a pet during the Sng Dynasty, shws this, “Hundreds and thusands f times I searched fr her in the crwd. Suddenly I turned, and there she std in the dim light.”
In a wrd, the Lantern Festival has brught us Chinese s much fun and jy ver the years. We hpe the yung peple can carry n these traditins and take pride in Chinese culture.
21. In ancient times, sky lanterns were first used fr ______by Zhuge Kngming.
A. ask fr helpB. guessing lantern riddles
C. making wishesD. celebrating peple’s birthdays
22. Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut sweet dumplings?
A. They have different tastes.
B. Peple enjy the prcess f making them.
C. They are named “yuanxia” all ver the cuntry.
D. Peple usually make them with family and friends.
23. The line frm Xin Qiji in the passage shws the Lantern Festival was ______in ld times.
A. necessaryB. demandingC. rmanticD. imprtant
B
Fifty years ag, the well-lved musician Bb Dylan played at the Newprt Flk Festival and was widely bed (嘘声). The audience may have been unhappy but Dylan’s perfrmance helped change the directin f music and culture in the United States.
The mid-1960s were a time f great change. One such place f change was the wrld f flk music. Bb Dylan became a symbl f change when he mved frm acustic (原声的) t electric guitar.
Rck music histrian Elijah Wald has written a new bk abut the change. It is called “Dylan Ges Electric”.
“There was a mment in the early 1960s when yu culd lk at the Billbard charts and seven f the tp 10 albums were flk recrds. And Jan Baez, Peter Paul and Mary, the Kingstn Tri, all had huge, huge, huge number-ne recrds.”
And then this happened: The “British Invasin” intrduced the wrld t the Beatles and grew a huge fan base fr rck music. “That wrried many flk musicians,” says Elijah Wald.
They hped that Bb Dylan wuld cme t the rescue. Hwever, a new Dylan sund came frm the stage.
Bb Dylan had gne electric, and the fllwers f flk music were nt pleased.
“When Dylan went electric, I think ne f the issues was the feeling that — wait a minute, he’s gne ver t the enemy.”
Flk lvers had lked t Bb Dylan t save their mvement frm rck and rll. But, authr Wald says Dylan felt differently abut the music.
“Dylan had always liked rck and rll and Dylan didn’t think f rck and rll as stupid music.” In fact, Dylan was a Beatles fan. He later said that frm the first time he heard the Beatles he knew “they were pinting t the directin where music had t g.”
Beynd the music, Dylan’s perfrmance that night als marked a turn in American culture.
24. Hw did the audience feel when Dylan played at the Newprt Flk Festival?
A. Unsatisfied.B. Respectful.
C. Uncaring.D. Excited.
25. Which is TRUE abut American music wrld in the early 1960s accrding t Elijah Wald?
A. Great changes had taken place in flk music.
B. Peple had grwn sincere lve fr rck music.
C. Flk music was nce a huge mainstream pp trend.
D. Bb Dylan was the best American musician at that time.
26. What did flk musicians and fllwers expect Dylan t d?
A. Intrduce the wrld t the Beatles.B. Change flk music fr better.
C. Play rck and rll against the Beatles.D. Recver the glry f flk music.
27. What will the authr mst prbably talk abut next?
A. Dylan’s beliefs in the new directin music shuld g.
B. Dylan’s deep lve fr the Beatles, rck and rll music.
C. Dylan’s music as a great cntributin t American flk music.
D. Dylan’s perfrmance as a mark f a change in American culture.
C
My tw daughters and I gt int the car t spend ur weekend in Flrida. Autumn, the elder ne, ffered t drive. I sat next t her, and Amber sat in back. After setting ut, the three f us sang t the radi at the tp f ur vice.
It was a great trip until the rain pured and the rain was t heavy. “I have t pull ver.” Autumn said. She tried t enter the far right lane (车道) t find a place t stp, but trucks ran fast, making water nt ur car. The car was ut f cntrl, then wrse -- it started t mve left and right. Autumn fught t cntrl it but it was t late. We ran int a truck. The girls jumped ut f the car. My chest felt much pain.
“Get ut, Mm. Cme n!” Amber cried. “I can’t.” I said. Autumn tk ut her cellphne. “There’s been an accident. Send an ambulance (救护车)!” Amber and Autumn pulled me ut f the car and helped me lie n my back in the grassy area by the radside. I had t calm myself and lked up. A man held a large umbrella ver me and ther kind faces appeared abve me. A wman helped t treat a cut ver Amber’s eye. Anther wman came clse t me and said, “N ne in the truck was injured. Help was n the way.” The wman mentined she was a nurse; the ther wman wh tk care f Amber’s cut was an eye specialist. We culdn’t have asked fr better care.
In the hspital the pain in my chest began t disappear. Later, the tests at the hspital made sure we had n serius injuries. We’d left all ur trubles behind thanks t these kind peple, wh seemed t be angels (天使) in my eyes.
28. Hw did the authr and her tw daughters feel after setting ut?
A. They were wrried abut the weather. B. They enjyed themselves greatly.
C. They thught it was a lng jurney. D. They felt lucky t take the jurney.
29. What’s Autumn ging t d when the rain pured?
A. T stp by the radside. B. T fllw the truck clsely,
C. T get int the fast traffic lane. D. T mve the car left and right.
30. Which is TRUE accrding t the accident?
A. The authr herself drve the car. B. It was raining heavily.
C. A nurse held a large umbrella t help. D. The truck driver was badly injured.
31. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Unexpected heavy rain B. Leave ur trubles behind
C. Kind angels saved the day D. My tw kind daughters
D
This is nt smething new. Yu’re sitting at the dinner table with yur dg tuching yur feet. Yu knw yu shuldn’t give dgs human fd. But when yu lk dwn, yu find that thse lvely puppy eyes are almst impssible t say “n” t. S yu give it sme fd.
What is it abut a dg’s lving gaze(凝视) that makes it s lvely? A new study by a scientist Mih Nagasawa seems t have fund the answer. He fund it has t d with smething called the cuddle(拥抱) chemical. The cuddle chemical in the bld encurages cnnectin. Levels f it increase, fr example, when a parent hugs a newbrn baby. Accrding t Nagasawa’s study, levels f the cuddle chemical can als g up when we lk deeply int the eyes f a dg.
In rder t better understand hw the cuddle chemical wrks between dgs and humans, Nagasawa and his team did an experiment. They tested levels f the cuddle chemical in dgs and humans, and then put them in a rm t interact with each ther.
While in the rm, the humans petted the dgs, spke t the dgs, and lked int the dgs’ eyes. Then the scientists tested their levels f the cuddle chemical again. They fund that levels f the cuddle chemical were higher in bth humans and dgs after they interacted. Hwever, levels were the highest in the humans and dgs that simply lked int each ther’s eyes, withut much petting r talking.
Simply put, the lnger the humans lk int the eyes f the dgs, the mre the cuddle chemical is prduced. Nagasawa did the same experiment with humans and wlves, but it did nt give the same results.
32. Accrding t the authr, the fact mentined in Para. 1 is________.
A. specialB. surprisingC. cmmnD. bring
33. Why did Nagasawa and his team d the first experiment?
A. T find hw the cuddle chemical affects humans.
B. T help humans get alng well with animals.
C. T make gd use f the cuddle chemical.
D. T learn mre abut the cuddle chemical.
34. The level f the cuddle chemical in humans will nt increase when________.
A. they talk t a wlfB. they play with a dg
C. they hug newbrn babiesD. they lk int a dg’s eyes
35. The passage is prbably taken frm ________.
A. a stry bkB. a science magazine
C. science fictinD. a text bk
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many teenagers may have a very cnfusing time filled with wrries in high schl. Here are sme tips which can help yu succeed in the years.
36 Yu may be faced with t many chices in yur life and it’s unwise t try everything. Just fcus n yur favrite. Cnsider all the benefits that it brings int yur life and then see hw yu can develp yur passin int a pssible jb chice.
Get away frm the friends that ffer unfriendly advice and negativity (否定性). There is n place fr that kind f behavir at any stage f yur life. And yu shuld value yurself highly enugh t get rid f these peple. 37
Read as much as yu can. Pick up a bk n anything that increases yur knwledge. Stp spendinghurs in watching yur favrite TV shws. 38 Yu’ll ntice in a few days hw yu begin t see things in a different way.
Limit the time spent n scial media. I am 19 years ld, s I understand just hw much time can be wasted n technlgy, especially the Internet and cellphnes. 39 Instead nce yu spend that time imprving yurself, yur life begins t shape and turn int exactly what yu want it t be.
Make mistakes. Lk at a mistake yu’ve made frm every pssible way and take the lessns frm it. 40 Yu can’t achieve this by trying t be perfect all the time. It’s kay t make mistakes.
A. Get ready t try different things.
B. Knw yurself and pick a directin.
C. Instead use that time t imprve yurself by reading.
D. Spend less time ding things that add n value t yur life.
E. This des wnders fr self-cnfidence and verall psitivity (积极性).
F. Yur teenage years are meant t be spent getting t knw yurself.
G. It’s imprtant fr yu t wrk hard t imprve yur scres in yur study.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Rss had serius health issues at birth and was given a less than 1% f living. Despite this, he____41____ his first days f life, but the health____42____cntinued. Shrtly after birth, dctrs____43____that Rss had a brain injury.
____44____by his parents and family, Rss cntinued t____45____his life. By the time Rss was nly tw mnths ld, he had already had ne heart surgery and three brain surgeries. Despite many____46____, Rss made it thrugh thse early days and mnths. The key was his____47____attitude, faith, and spirit. And having a____48____that supprted him in everything he wanted t d! His family____49____t never say “n” t things that Rss wanted t d r try.
And Rss wanted t d a lt! He wanted t be like everyne else and had a big influence n the peple and wrld arund him. Where thers saw____50____, he saw things they had in cmmn.
Rss was als a____51____friend t many. He genuinely cared abut ther peple and always tried t____52____his great attitude t thse arund him. When peple were____53____, he wuld encurage them.
Rss____54____a lt f his strength frm his faith and his family. He nce tld his schl nurse his____55____fd was his family. They just filled him up with s much lve.
41 A. spentB. survivedC. establishedD. verlked
42. A. recveryB. messagesC. prblemsD. mvement
43. A. learnedB. suggestedC. heardD. pretended
44. A. DnatedB. FundedC. PrmtedD. Supprted
45. A. lk frB. accunt frC. fight frD. stand fr
46. A. benefitsB. challengesC. reputatinsD. prtests
47. A. amazingB. passiveC. selfishD. prfessinal
48. A. beliefB. friendC. familyD. dctr
49. A. refusedB. agreedC. hesitatedD. respnded
50. A. similaritiesB. disadvantagesC. pssibilitiesD. difference
51. A. meanB. greatC. ptentialD. cmplex
52. A. shareB. prveC. spreadD. cntribute
53. A. listeningB. cmpetingC. retiringD. struggling
54. A. gainedB. lstC. regardedD. attracted
55. A. urgentB. passinateC. traditinalD. favrite
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Pillw (枕头) fighting is mving ut f the bedrm and int the bxing ring. The Pillw Fight Champinship, r PFC, plans 56 (hld) its first live, pay-t-watch event in Flrida 57 January 29,2022.
Steve Williams had the idea f 58 (turn) a children's game int a prfessinal fighting spt. The head f PFG said prfessinal pillw fighting will have the 59 (excite) f hand-t-hand fighting withut the vilence (暴力) f mixed martial arts, r MMA, and bxing, H said it was nt a jke.
The athletes in January's event cme 60 (mst) frm MMA and bxing. But Williams said the athletes are nt ging t get 61 (injure), "The fighters dn't like t be hurt, and thse 62 want t see gd cmpetitin just dn't want t see vilence."
Since many peple grew up pillw fighting with 63 (friend) r relatives, Williams hpes the new sprt will be ppular and can attract a large audience, including children.
“Yu can call it 64 unusual sprt, but we think it's ging t have main appeal (吸引力),” he said. “Think abut hw they mixed cuntry music with rap music and 65 (bring) these different audiences tgether. That's what we're ding, and we hpe it brings in a different kind f viewer."
第四部分 写作 (共两节,满分40分)
假如你是李华,最近你校的外教Mike经常头痛,他吃了西药也没什么效果,请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件,向他推荐中医疗法。
要点提示:1.简单介绍中医的优点(如副作用小、价格低等);
2.表明你愿意为他提供帮助,并祝他早日康复。
要求:词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
Dear Mike,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs
第二节 读后续写 (满分25分)
阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
Steve grabbed his bat and glve. “See yu later, Mm. I’m ging t Paul’s.” He raced ut the dr and slammed it behind him. Summer vacatin just began. The bys planned t play baseball every day s they culd make the freshman team.
Paul was waiting utside fr Steve. “What are yu ding? Where’s yur stuff?” Steve lifted his bat nt his shulder when catching sight f Paul.
Paul shk his head unhappily. “I have t clean Mr Thmpsn’s garage befre I can g. With his brken arm, he can’t d it himself. My mm always vlunteers me t help the Thmpsn’s. They’re kind f ld.”
“OK” said Steve. “I’ll help yu. We’ll get dne quicker wrking tgether.”
The bys went dwn the blck t the Thmpsn’s and gt started. They fund a cuple f brms and shvels(铲). Befre they swept, they put bxes that were strewn(遍布) arund the garage flr n shelves. As Paul put a big bx n a shelf, it fell ff and with it fell an envelpe. He picked it up. It wasn’t sealed, s he pened it. There were lts f ne-hundred-dllar bills.
“Yu’ve gt t see this.” He pulled ut a handful f bills and shwed Steve with his eyes lit up. “Where did yu get that?” said Steve. Paul pinted t the shelf. “It just fell dwn when the bx fell. There’s gt t be a cuple f thusand bx fell. There’s gt t be a cuple f thusand dllars here. If we take sme, I bet n ne will ever knw.”
Steve furrwed his brw(皱眉) and shk his head. “Are yu crazy? That’s stealing.” “Well, I d a lt f chres fr them and dn’t get paid. It’s nt really stealing; it’s a kind f payment fr my hard wrk,” Paul insisted. At that time, Steve was abut t grab the mney frm Paul’s hand when they heard a sund.
注意:
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
“Bys, I baked a chclate cake,” Mrs Thmpsn walked int the garage.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
When they were abut t leave, Mrs Thmpsn handed Paul a brand-new bat and glve.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
阅读理解:
21-23 ACC 24-27 ACDD 28-31 BABC 32-35 CDAB 36-40 BECDF
41---45 BCADC 46---50 BACBD 51---55 BCDAD
56. t hld 57. n 58. turning 59. excitement 60. mstly
61.injured 62. wh 63. friends 64. an / ne 65. brught
Dear Mike,
I’m srry t learn that yu have been suffering frm headaches, which prevent yu frm perfrming well in yur wrk. Wrse still, yu haven’t gt better after taking medicine.
Frm my perspective, Chinese medicine prducing fewer side effects is superir t western medicine t sme extent. In additin, Chinese medicine is less expensive, s yu dn’t need t wrry abut yur budget. I believe the treatment appeals greatly t yu.
I hpe yu will recver sn. If there is anything yu need me t d, dn’t hesitate t ask.
Yurs, Li Hua
读后续写
One pssible versin:
“Bys, I baked a chclate cake,” Mrs Thmpsn walked int the garage. Catching sight f Mrs Thmpsn, the tw frze with fear and fllwed her step with racing hearts. A few minutes later, they were served with large slices f cake. Delicius as the cake was, they didn’t have any appetite. Mrs Thmpsn seemed t ntice smething was wrng, “Bys, d yu like the cake?” Paul ndded with his eyes drpping t avid any eye cntact and grwing guilt crept int his heart.
When they were abut t leave, Mrs Thmpsn handed Paul a brand-new bat and glve. Paul lked at them, his face blushing with shame. “Th... thanks s much.” Vice trembling, Paul then bravely pured ut everything abut the envelpe and gave back the mney he hid befre, aplgizing fr his stealing. Hwever, Mrs Thmpsn, instead f biling with anger, came up t Paul, and said gently: “Oh, thank yu fr helping me find the envelpe. I ttally frgt where I had put it.” In that split time, it dawned n him that what really matters is simple hnesty and simple kindness.
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