山东省枣庄市市中区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份山东省枣庄市市中区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析山东省枣庄市市中区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题含听力原卷版docx、精品解析山东省枣庄市市中区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共27页， 欢迎下载使用。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题，三部分，共55分）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共120分。考试时间为120分钟。
2. 回答第Ⅰ卷所有题目时，都要在答题卡上把对应题目的答案标号（ABCD）涂黑；回答第Ⅱ卷所有题目时，都要在答题纸第Ⅱ卷对应的题目横线上答题。
第一部分：听力（听力选择题，共3节，1~15小题，每小题1分，满分15分；听力填空题共1节41~45小题，每小题2分，满分10分。）
1. 根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，每句话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C. D. E. F. G. H.
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______
【答案】 ①. F ②. A ③. H ④. D ⑤. C
【解析】
【原文】略
根据你听到的对话内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示，该对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
2. Mary wants t watch a mvie tday.
3. Mary thinks actin mvies are exciting.
4. Jhn really likes game shws because he thinks they are mre enjyable.
5. Mary thinks talk shws are wnderful.
6. They will watch a talk shw at 4:00 p.m.
【答案】2. T 3. F
4. F 5. T
6. T
【解析】
【原文】略
第三节 你会听到五个人预测未来的信息。从A到E的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母，每个字母只用一遍。录音读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】7. B 8. D
9. E 10. C
11. A
【解析】
【原文】略
第二部分 完型填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分。）
It seems that students have different ways t spend their free time Let’s have a lk.
Kate and Julie are gd students at schl and they spend a lt f time ____12____. They spend mst f their free time ding hmewrk and taking lessns. But every weekend, they g t the ____13____. “I like actin mvies. They’re just s exciting,” says Kate. “I feel like I will miss smething great ____14____ I dn’t see a mvie n the weekend,” says Julie.
Simn has 5 brthers and 15 cusins. He spends mst f his free time with his ____15____. They d different things tgether. “There are s many f us cming and ging frm each ther’s huse all the time. It seems like that we’re ____16____ having a party. We’re all really clse t each ther,” says Simn.
Judy likes t have sme time t herself every day. “I see my friends ften enugh, and I really need t ____17____ alne (独自地) smetimes,” she says. When n ne is arund, Judy likes t read r listen t music. She finds being alne very ____18____ and she enjys it.
Sean and his cusin Rger are ____19____ lvers and sccer is their favrite. When they’re free, they play sccer r ____20____ sccer games n TV.
“Playing sccer is gd fr ur ____21____ and ur mind. We lve it a lt,” says Sean.
12.
A. ckingB. skatingC. studyingD. camping
13.
A. cinemaB. libraryC. bankD. htel
14.
A. butB. sC. befreD. if
15.
A. familyB. teacherC. friendsD. classmates
16.
A. stillB. againC. alwaysD. nly
17.
A. stayB. leaveC. talkD. wait
18.
A. bringB. relaxingC. realD. scary
19.
A. artB. fdC. animalD. sprts
20.
A. shwB. startC. watchD. describe
21.
A. bdyB. schlC. habitD. cuntry
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C 21. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了几名学生是如何度过他们的空闲时间的。
【12题详解】
句意：凯特和朱莉在学校好学生，她们花很多时间学习。
cking煮；skating滑冰；studying学习；camping野营。根据“Kate and Julie are gd students at schl”可知，她们花了很多时间学习。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：但是每个周末，她们都去看电影。
cinema电影院；library图书馆；bank银行；htel旅馆。根据“I like actin mvies. They’re just s exciting”可知，她们每个周末都去看电影。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：我觉得如果周末不看电影，我会错过一些很棒的东西。
but但是；s因此；befre在……以前；if如果。分析句子“I feel like I will miss smething great ... I dn’t see a mvie n the weekend,”可知，后一句是前一句的条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选D
【15题详解】
句意：他大部分空闲时间都和家人在一起。
family家人；teacher老师；friends朋友；classmates同学。根据“Simn has 5 brthers and 15 cusins.”可知，西蒙大部分空闲时间都和家人待一起。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：好像我们总是在开派对。
still仍然；again再一次；always总是；nly只，只有。根据“There are s many f us cming and ging frm each ther’s huse all the time.”可知，西蒙和他的表兄弟姐妹总是在彼此的家里来来去去，就像他们总是在举行聚会一样。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：我经常见到我的朋友，有时候我真的需要一个人待一会儿。
stay停留；leave离开；talk交谈；wait等待。根据“When n ne is arund, Judy likes t read r listen t music.”可知，此处指朱迪有时需要独自呆会儿。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：她发现独处很令人放松，她很享受。
bring无聊的；relaxing令人放松的；real真正的；scary骇人的，恐怖的。根据“she enjys it”可知，独处对于朱迪而言是放松的。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：肖恩和他的表弟罗杰都是运动爱好者，足球是他们的最爱。
art美术；fd食物；animal动物；sprts运动。根据“sccer is their favrite”可知，肖恩和罗杰是运动爱好者。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：当他们有空的时候，他们踢足球或在电视上看足球比赛。
shw展示；start开始；watch观看；describe描述。根据“sccer games n TV”可知，此处指在电视上观看足球比赛。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：踢足球对我们的身心都有好处。
bdy身体；schl学校；habit习惯；cuntry国家。根据“Playing sccer is gd fr ur ... and ur mind.”及常识可知，踢足球对身心有益。故选A。
第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分。）
阅读下面两篇短文，从26~31各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。
A
When yu are sad, yu need t find ways t deal with yur sadness, and then yu’ll find yur wn happiness.
Accept yur sadness. It’s nt a bad thing t feel sad. Try t face what is making yu feel sad. Dn’t pretend (假装) it isn’t there. And dn’t believe it will just g away n its wn.
Speak abut yur sadness. Yu dn’t have t tell everybdy everything, but it is nice t talk t yur friends r family abut yur feelings. Yu may nt need him r her t say a wrd, just having smene t listen t yu is smetimes enugh.
Put yur sadness int written wrds. Write dwn hw yu are feeling every day and why yu think yu are feeling this way. Write dwn hw yu deal with yur sadness and which ways wrk.
Take part in activities. Read a gd bk, listen t music, see a mvie, exercise r take a walk utside. These can help yu feel relaxed and frget yur sadness.
See a dctr. If yur sadness starts t interfere with (干扰) yur everyday life seriusly, yu shuld ask yur dctr fr help.
22. Hw many pieces f advice des the writer give us t deal with sadness?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.D. Six.
23. Accrding t the writer, we must make sure ________ when we speak abut ur sadness.
A. ur friends speak a ltB. smene listens t us
C. we tell everybdy everythingD. we nly talk t ur family members
24. We shuld ________ if ur everyday life is seriusly influenced (影响).
A. take exerciseB. accept ur sadnessC. listen t musicD. see a dctr
【答案】22. C 23. B 24. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何处理悲伤情绪。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Accept yur sadness”“Speak abut yur sadness”“Put yur sadness int written wrds”“Take part in activities”以及“See a dctr”可知共提出了五条建议。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu dn’t have t tell everybdy everything, but it is nice t talk t yur friends r family abut yur feelings. Yu may nt need him r her t say a wrd, just having smene t listen t yu is smetimes enugh.”可知你不必把一切都告诉每个人，但和你的朋友或家人谈谈你的感受是很好的，你可能不需要他或她说一句话，有时只要有人听你说话就足够了，即要确保有人倾听。故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If yur sadness starts t interfere with (干扰) yur everyday life seriusly, yu shuld ask yur dctr fr help.”可知如果你的悲伤开始严重干扰你的日常生活，你应该向你的医生寻求帮助。故选D。
B
“Chinese brands (品牌) are much better nw and they can make the best things in the wrld, but few peple knw abut them,” said Xu Yajun, the maker f the ppular shrt vides (抖音) —Made in China.
Xu, 30 years ld, was brn in Henan. At a yung age, he mved t Guangdng with his parents. In 2016, Xu left his well-paid jb. Then he started making vides abut clthes. It was nt a new thing fr him. He wrked in a clthes factry fr fur years after middle schl.
At the beginning, he mainly talked abut the quality (质量) f different Chinese clthes brands in his vides. Sn he fund many peple didn’t knw abut the stries behind these clthes brands. In late 2017, he traveled t Hangzhu t make a vide f sme clthes brands’ factries and wrkers. The vide first appeared n the Internet in January 2018. It als became the first vide f Made in China.
In the past three years, Xu has visited ver 20 factries acrss China t make vides. With nly three peple in his team, they did their best t make gd Chinese brands knwn. Fr example, after watching his vide abut snw shes frm a village in Henan, many freigners came t the village t buy shes.
“I hpe ur vides can help bth Chinese brands and buyers.” said Xu. If buyers knw brands and quality better, they can knw mre clearly what is gd and what is bad. “I believe peple will knw mre abut Chinese brands.”
25. Which is TRUE abut the first vide f Made in China in Paragraph 3?
A. Xu started t make the vide in early 2017.
B. It tk him ver ne year t finish the vide.
C. It was abut the stries behind these clthes factries.
D. It was his first vide abut clthes brands’ factries and wrkers.
26. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Shrt vides f Made in ChinaB. The stries behind Chinese brands
C. Snw shes in HenanD. The stries abut sme clthes brands
27. Where can we mst prbably read the text?
A. In a travel guide.B. In a newspaper.C. In a science bk.D. In a diary.
【答案】25. D 26. A 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了许亚军拍摄制作“中国制造”的短视频。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“In late 2017, he traveled t Hangzhu t make a vide f sme clthes brands’ factries and wrkers.”可知，在“中国制造”的首个视频中，拍摄了一些服装品牌的工厂和工人的视频。故选D。
【26题详解】
最佳标题题。读全文并根据第一段“‘Chinese brands (品牌) are much better nw and they can make the best things in the wrld, but few peple knw abut them,’ said Xu Yajun, the maker f the ppular shrt vides (抖音) —Made in China.”可知，本文主要讲述了“中国制造”的短视频，故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。读全文并根据最后一段“‘I hpe ur vides can help bth Chinese brands and buyers.’ said Xu. If buyers knw brands and quality better, they can knw mre clearly what is gd and what is bad. ‘I believe peple will knw mre abut Chinese brands.’”可知，文章应该来自报纸，故选B。
C
读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面1-4的句子，正确的 “T”，错误的在 “F”。
My friend Peter has gt a restaurant in a big city. It is near a supermarket. He gets ten rbts fr the restaurant. He bught them frm a freign cmpany (公司) in America when he decided t pen a restaurant last mnth. The price f each rbt is 20,000 yuan. The restaurant is nt big, but very ppular in that city. Nw mre and mre peple cme here fr dinner.
The rbts have different jbs in the restaurant. Tw rbts ck different kinds f fd; ne washes the dishes; ne cleans the flr and the thers give fd t the guests. Althugh all the staff (员工) are rbts, it is nt expensive t eat in this restaurant. Because Peter desn’t need t pay fr the rbts every mnth!
Rbts d mst f the jbs in the restaurant, but Peter is still very busy. He must d many things t keep the rbts wrking well. Luckily, Peter is gd at studying rbts and he knws rbts very well. I think in the future, there will be a lt f rbt-themed restaurants (机器人主题餐厅) arund the wrld.
28. Six rbts give fd t the guests in the restaurant.
29. The fd in this restaurant is expensive because the staff are rbts.
30. Peter is free because Rbts d mst f the jbs in the restaurant.
31. This passage is mainly abut a rbt-themed restaurant.
【答案】28. T 29. F
30. F 31. T
【解析】
【导语】本文讲了作者的彼得在大城市开了一家机器人为主题的餐馆，详细地介绍了机器人是如何工作的。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“He gets ten rbts fr the restaurant.”和“The rbts have different jbs in the restaurant. Tw rbts ck different kinds f fd; ne washes the dishes; ne cleans the flr and the thers give fd t the guests.”可知，六个机器人在餐厅给客人食物，故填T。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Althugh all the staff (员工) are rbts, it is nt expensive t eat in this restaurant.”可知，虽然所有的员工都是机器人，但在这家餐厅吃饭并不贵，题干表述错误，故填F。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Rbts d mst f the jbs in the restaurant, but Peter is still very busy. He must d many things t keep the rbts wrking well.”可知，餐馆里的大部分工作都是机器人做的，但彼得仍然很忙，他必须做很多事情才能让机器人正常工作，题干表述错误，故填F。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文中“My friend Peter has gt a restaurant in a big city. It is near a supermarket. He gets ten rbts fr the restaurant. He bught them frm a freign cmpany (公司) in America when he decided t pen a restaurant last mnth.”可知，这篇文章主要是关于一家机器人主题餐厅，故填T。
D
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Life in the future will be different frm life tday. Between then and nw many changes will take place. ____32____
The ppulatin is grwing fast. There will be many peple in the wrld and mst f them will live lnger than peple d nw.
____33____ And there will be at least ne in every hme. And cmputer studies will be ne f the mst imprtant subjects in schls then. Peple will wrk fewer hurs than they d nw and they will have mre free time fr sprts, watching TV and traveling. ____34____ And many mre peple will g t ther cuntries fr hlidays.
There will be changes in ur fd, t. Mre land will be used fr building new twns and huses fr all the peple. Then there will be less rm fr cws and sheep, s meat will be mre expensive. Maybe n ne will eat it every day. ____35____ Maybe peple will be healthier.
Wrk in the future will be different, t. ____36____ Rbts will d dangerus and hard wrk. Because f this, many peple will nt have enugh wrk t d. This will be a big prblem.
A. Nt everyne likes travelling.
B. But what will the changes be?
C. Traveling will be much cheaper and easier.
D. Peple may wrk as lng as they wuld like.
E. Instead, they will eat mre fruit and vegetables.
F. Peple will wrk fewer hurs than they d nw.
G. Cmputers will be much smaller and mre useful.
【答案】32. B 33. G 34. C 35. E 36. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了未来的生活和今天生活的不同。
【32题详解】
根据前文“Between then and nw many changes will take place.”以及下文谈到的“The ppulatin is grwing fast”和“There will be changes in ur fd, t.”等具体的变化可知，接下来要说的是有什么变化。选项B“但是会有什么变化呢？”符合语境。故选B。
【33题详解】
根据下文“ And there will be at least ne in every hme. And cmputer studies will be ne f the mst imprtant subjects in schls then.”可知，本段谈到了计算机。结合选项可知，选项G“计算机将变得更小、更有用”符合语境。故选G。
【34题详解】
根据下文的“And many mre peple will g t ther cuntries fr hlidays”（更多的人将去其他国家度假）以及选项可知，旅游会更便宜也更容易。选项C“旅行将更加便宜和方便”符合语境。故选C。
【35题详解】
根据前文的“Then there will be less rm fr cws and sheep, s meat will be mre expensive. Maybe n ne will eat it every day.”可知，因为将来肉会更贵，也许没有人会每天吃肉，所以人会吃更多的蔬菜和水果。选项E“相反，他们会吃更多的水果和蔬菜。”符合语境。故选E。
【36题详解】
根据后文的“Rbts will d dangerus and hard wrk. Because f this, many peple will nt have enugh wrk t d.”可知，将来人们工作的时间少了。选项F“人们工作的时间会比现在少。”符合语境。故选F。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共65分）
第四部分：写作（共六节）
第一节 听力填空题（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分。）
听下面一段短文，根据所听内容完成下面的填空，每空一词，该短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】37. accept
38. meeting
39 wallet 40. upset
41. exam
【解析】
【原文】略
第二节 短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分。）
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The dumpling is ne f the mst ____42____ (traditin) fd in China. The peple in a family ften get tgether t make dumplings during the New Year’s Eve. Yesterday I ____43____ (decide) t make this delicius fd fr my family. Because that was my first time ____44____ (make) dumplings. Rlling (擀) dumpling wrappers and ____45____ (make) dumpling filling (馅) were difficult fr me.
First, sme meat, ne cabbage and ne carrt were necessary. Secnd, t g with the dumpling filling, Mm taught me t cut ____46____ the meat and vegetables s that I culd ____47____ (easy) make the dumpling filling with thse pieces by ____48____ (add) sme salt and pepper. Third, I put the finished dumpling filling in a bwl. Furth, I was ging t make the dugh (面团). Fifth, I cut the dugh int small ____49____ (piece), and then made them int rund nes. Sixth, I put the filling in the center f a dumpling wrapper ne by ne, then flded (对折) them up. ____50____ (final), put the dumplings int the pt and cked them fr a few minutes. In this way, I cked delicius dumplings.
Althugh it was difficult fr me t make dumplings fr the first time, with the help f my family, I fund the fun f cking and thught it was ____51____ interesting experience.
【答案】42. traditinal
43. decided
44. t make
45. making 46. up
47. easily 48. adding
49. pieces 50. Finally
51. an
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者第一次尝试制作饺子的经历。
【42题详解】
句意：饺子是中国最传统的食物之一。此处修饰名词fd，用形容词traditinal“传统的”。故填traditinal。
【43题详解】
句意：昨天我决定为我的家人制作这种美味的食物。根据“Yesterday”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填decided。
【44题详解】
句意：因为那是我第一次制作饺子。根据“my first ”可知，此处用动词不定式作定语。故填t make。
【45题详解】
句意：擀饺子皮和制作饺子馅对我来说很难。and前后的动词形式一致，故此处用动名词，作主语。故填making。
【46题详解】
句意：其次，妈妈教我切碎肉和蔬菜，这样我就可以通过加一些盐和胡椒粉来更容易地制作饺子馅。cut up“切碎”。故填up。
【47题详解】
句意：其次，妈妈教我切碎肉和蔬菜，这样我就可以通过加一些盐和胡椒粉来更容易地制作饺子馅。此处修饰动词make，用副词easily。故填easily。
【48题详解】
句意：其次，妈妈教我切碎肉和蔬菜，这样我就可以通过加一些盐和胡椒粉来更容易地制作饺子馅。介词by后加动名词adding“添加”。故填adding。
【49题详解】
句意：第五，我把面团切成小块，然后把它们做成圆形。切成不止一个小块，用名词复数。故填pieces。
【50题详解】
句意：最后，把饺子放进锅里，煮几分钟。此处修饰整个句子，应用副词。故填Finally。
【51题详解】
句意：我发现了做饭的乐趣，觉得这是一次有趣的经历。此处泛指“一次有趣的经历”，interesting以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
第三节 阅读笔记（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）。
读下面的文章，做简单的笔记。
Asking peple t a party is an art. Yu must think abut what kind f party yu’re ging t have first. If it is a small party, yu can just give a call t yur friends and ask them t the party. Yu can even e-mail them r just leave a message fr them.
Nw, calling smene is an art, t. First, give a call t yur friends, and then begin the talk by asking them abut their life and family. Then ask them abut their schedules (日程表) n the day f the party. If they say they are free, yu can ask them t the party directly (直接地). If they are nt free, then ask him t try t find time fr yur party.
If yu’re ging t have a big party, and need t ask lts f peple t yur party, yu must decide hw many peple yu want at yur party. Then yu can write a list f them and send them beautiful invitatin cards, because yu may nt have s much time t give them a call each. Yu must send the cards a few days befre the party s that they can have enugh time t prepare fr it.
52. The ways that yu can use t invite yur friends if yu’re having a small party:
① ________ ② ________ ③ ________
53. Hw t begin the talk when yu give a call t yur friends:
_________________________________
54. The things that yu can send t yur friends if yu have a big party:
_________________________________
55. The time that yu shuld send invitatin cards:
_________________________________
56. The main idea f the passage:
_________________________________
【答案】52. ①. Giving a call t them ②. E-mailing them ③. Leaving a message fr them
53. By asking them abut their life and family.
54. Beautiful invitatin cards.
55. A few days befre the party.
56. Hw t ask peple t a party / Asking peple t a party is an art
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“邀请别人参加聚会”的方法。
【52题详解】
根据“If it is a small party, yu can just give a call t yur friends and ask them t the party. Yu can even e-mail them r just leave a message fr them.”，可知如果是小型聚会，你可以打电话给你的朋友，邀请他们参加聚会。你甚至可以给他们发电子邮件或留言。故填Giving a call t them；E-mailing them；Leaving a message fr them。
【53题详解】
根据“First, give a call t yur friends, and then begin the talk by asking them abut their life and family.”，可知通过询问他们的生活和家庭来开始谈话。故填By asking them abut their life and family.
【54题详解】
根据“If yu’re ging t have a big party…and send them beautiful invitatin cards…”，可知给他们寄漂亮的邀请卡。故填Beautiful invitatin cards.
【55题详解】
根据“Yu must send the cards a few days befre the party…”，可知你必须在聚会前几天把卡片寄出去。故填A few days befre the party.
【56题详解】
根据文章开头第一句“Asking peple t a party is an art.”，结合全文，可知文章主要是关于“邀请别人参加聚会”的方法。故填Hw t ask peple t a party / Asking peple t a party is an art。
第四节 句子翻译，每空一词。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分。）
57. 十年后枣庄将有巨大的变化。
There ________ ________ great changes in Zazhuang in 10 years.
【答案】 ①. will ②. be
【解析】
【详解】根据“in 10 years”可知是发生在未来的事情，故用一般将来时。there be表示“有”，其一般将来时为“there will be”。故填will；be。
58. 除非你承诺保守这个秘密，否则我将不会告诉你的。
__________ yu prmise t keep it t yurself, I __________ tell yu abut it.
【答案】 ①. Unless ②. wn’t
【解析】
【详解】此处应用unless“除非”引导条件状语从句，并遵循主将从现的原则；主句应为一般将来时的否定句，will nt可简写为wn’t“将不”，句首字母大写。故填Unless；wn’t。
59. 我哥哥把这份工作看成是一个挑战。
My brther ________ the jb ________ a challenge.
【答案】 ①. sees/regards/cnsiders ②. as
【解析】
【详解】see/regard/cnsider…as把……看作。本句陈述事实是一般现在时，brther是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式，故填sees/regards/cnsiders; as。
60. 上个周末你买了什么特殊的东西了吗？
Did yu buy ________ ________ last weekend?
【答案】 ①. anything ②. special
【解析】
【详解】根据句意可知，空白处表示“特殊的东西”，此句为疑问句，应用anything，其定语后置，anything special“特殊的东西”。故填anything；special。
61. 我期盼周五前收到你的来信。(完成译句)
I lk frward t ________ ________ yu by Friday.
【答案】 ①. hearing ②. frm
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“收到……的来信”，hear frm意为“收到……的来信”，句中“lk frward t”中的t是介词，后面接动词-ing形式，所以填hearing frm符合语境。故填hearing；frm。
第五节 大意总结（共1题，满分10分。）
62. 读下面关于未来生活预测的文章，根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60词，不多于80词。
What will ur wrld be like in 2050? Maybe n ne knws. Because we never knw what will happen in the future. But it’s very interesting t make sme predictins (预测). Here are sme exciting predictins.
Languages
English shuld still be the mst ppular language, but Chinese shuld be the secnd. Nw, many freign peple are studying Chinese as their secnd language.
Water
Water will becme as expensive as il because many rivers will disappear. We will have t save water and pay mre fr clean water.
Educatin and Science
Students wn’t g t schl. They will stay at hme and study nline. Students frm all ver the wrld may study tgether n the Internet. We may eat mre genetically (转基因地) mdified fd. And mre rbts will be arund us. Lts f dangerus husewrk will be dne by them.
Living
Peple will live and wrk under the sea. Perhaps there will be big twns, factries and farms under the sea, t. Everyne will carry a pcket cmputer. The cmputer will give peple all the answers t their questins. Everyne will have telephnes in the pckets, t, and they will be able t talk t their friends all ver the wrld.
1. D peple knw what ur wrld will be like in the future? Why? (because)
2. What language will be the mst ppular? (but)
3. Will water be expensive? Why? (because)
4. Hw will students study?
5. Where will peple live and wrk? What will peple put in the pckets? (and)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
We dn’t knw what ur wrld will be like in the future because we dn’t knw what will happen. English will still be the mst ppular language, but Chinese shuld be the secnd. Water will be expensive because many rivers will disappear. The students wn’t g t schl and they will stay at hme and study nline. Peple will live and wrk under the sea. They will put a pcket cmputer and telephnes in the pckets.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇小作文；
②时态：主要是“一般将来时”；
③提示：根据提示问题完成写作，必须涉及到每个问题的答案，尽可能用自己的话总结未来生活是怎样的，注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，针对每个问题，确定具体答案，进行整体构思；
第二步，连句成文，写出大意。
[亮点词汇]
①ppular受欢迎的
②expensive昂贵的
③study nline在线学习
[高分句型]
①We dn’t knw what ur wrld will be like in the future because we dn’t knw what will happen.（because引导的原因状语从句，what引导的宾语从句）
②Water will be expensive because many rivers will disappear.（because引导的原因状语从句）
第六节 书面表达（满分15分）
63. 假如Andy是你的笔友，请根据下列表格内容，写一篇介绍你的朋友Andy的文章。
要求：
1. 内容必须包括以上要点提示，可适当发挥；
2. 词数：90词左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Andy is my pen friend and als a gd friend f mine. He is 15 years ld and he cmes frm America.
He eats vegetables, fruit, and drinks milk every day. Amng all f my friends, he is the ne wh lves sprts the mst. Andy exercises three times a week and ges t schl by bike every day.
In the new year, he has made up his mind t study harder and achieve better grades. Thrugh these effrts, he hpes t realize his dream f becming an engineer in Shanghai in the future.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要漏写Andy打算去上海工作，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍好友的姓名、年龄和国籍；
第二步，介绍Andy的生活习惯；
第三步，介绍Andy的新年愿望和梦想。
[亮点词汇]
①make up ne’s mind t d sth.下定决心做某事
②achieve达到
③realize实现
[高分句型]
①Amng all f my friends, he is the ne wh lves sprts the mst.（定语从句） ____7____ Speaker 1
____8____ Speaker 2
____9____ Speaker 3
____10____ Speaker 4
____11____ Speaker 5
A. Kids will study at hme n cmputers.
B. China will be much richer and envirnment will be better.
C. There wn’t be enugh water.
D. We can take a hliday t the mn.
E. Peple will build new hmes n ther planets.
Reasns
Sarah can’t ____37____ Sam’s invitatin.
* Sarah’s father is ut fr a ____38____.
* Sarah’s mther has t visit her grandparents.
* Sarah’s brther Bill lst his ____39____ and he was very ____40____. She has t take him t buy ne.
* Sarah needs t study fr the cming English ____41____.
Name
Andy
Age
15
Cuntry
America
Life habits
每天吃蔬菜、水果、喝牛奶；
热爱运动，每周锻炼三次；
每天骑自行车去上学
New Year’s reslutin
更加努力学习，取得更好的成绩
Dream
成为一名工程师，打算去上海工作