2024信阳高级中学高一下期3月月考试题英语含答案

这是一份2024信阳高级中学高一下期3月月考试题英语含答案，共9页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Internatinal Vluntary Service runs a number f Yuth Exchanges thrughut the year.Yuth Exchanges give small grups f 4-5 yung peple the pprtunity t take part in vlunteering trips abrad fr an average f tw weeks.These yung peple are jined by 4-5 yung peple frm 3-4 ther natinalities and are a wnderful intercultural experience in a safe envirnment.
Example Yuth Exchanges:
Yuth Exchange 1
Lcatin:Ireland
Other natinalities:Ireland,Spain,Italy,Hungary
Theme:Fcuses n the tpic f cmmunity recnstructin and cmmunity activities—explring hw lcal issues facing ur cmmunities are cnnected t glbal issues.The grup will als learn abut the ec-village as an example f a cmmunity and take part in team-building activities.
Yuth Exchange 2
Lcatin:France
Other natinalities:Bulgaria,Italy,France
Theme:Organic gardening &cntinual living.This prject will take place in a natural park,where the grup will take part in gardening activities and games wrkshps abut cntinuus develpment.
Yuth Exchange 3
Lcatin:Macednia
Other natinalities:Serbia,Turkey,Ireland
Theme:Fster scial inclusin and mtivate persnal develpment f yung peple thrugh sprts and utdr activities.Prmte utdr activities as a tl t help inclusin f yung peple with fewer pprtunities.
Yuth Exchange 4
Lcatin:Italy
Other natinalities:Italy,Bulgaria,Greece
Theme:A scial-envirnmental prject that intends t prmte scial inclusin and cntinuable develpment,regarded as a prcess f civil rights and active citizenship.Over 10 days,the grup will participate in activities t raise awareness abut the effect f ur behavir n the envirnment.
21.What d yu fcus n when travelling in France?
A.Gardening wrk.
C.Develping scial inclusin.
B.Civil rights.
D.Rebuilding cmmunities.
22.If yu are interested in prtecting the envirnment,yu can take part in
A.Yuth Exchange 1
C.Yuth Exchange 3
B.Yuth Exchange 2
D.Yuth Exchange 4
23.Which natin are Yuth Exchanges mst ppular with?
A.Spain.
B.Italy.
C.Ireland.
D.France.
B
In the summer f 1969,six-year-ld Mike Massimin watched wide-eyed n the televisin as Neil Armstrng tk the first step n the mn.He immediately made his mm turn his elephant schl play cstume int that f an astrnaut fr Hallween.
As a child attracted by the universe,he dreamt f becming an astrnaut.But his wish caught up with him when he realized he didn't have the ideal skill set t make it as an astrnaut:He was afraid f heights,had pr eyesight and culdn't swim.
Given all f Massimin's difficulty in qualifying as an astrnaut,he wrked fr a different career.Hwever,when the Challenger explded,Massimin decided he wuldn't wait any lnger t realize his dream.
NASA's elite prgram f astrnauts intrduces a new class every cuple f years.If yu dn't make it,yu wn't be cnsidered again until the next rund.Massimin first applied(申请)t the prgram in 1989.Eight mnths later,he received his rejectin(拒绝)letter in the mail.Unsurprised,he began carrying ut space research,wrking tward his PhD in engineering at MIT.He applied again tw years later fr the 1992 astrnaut class.He gt rejected again.Years later,fr the class f 1995,Massimin's applicatin turned ut unsuccessful.The interview was as tugh as ne wuld imagine.
Massimin failed because f smething he culd nt change—nt having 20/20visin(视力).He didn't stp there.After extensive research,he had visin training fr nearly a year,having taken advice frm thers in the space science field,helping his eyes fcus mre clearly n bjects(物体)in frnt f him.
Sending ut his furth applicatin t NASA like a sht in the dark with a nte frm his eye dctr n his imprvements,Massimin gt a call.They wuld let him retake his eye test.He passed.
“Making a decisin t give up n my dream after cming s clse was unthinkable,”he said,“One in a millin is nt zer.I knew that if I gave up,I wuld always wnder what wuld have happened.”
24.What impressed Massimin at the age f six?
A.The inventin f televisin.
C.Armstrng's mnwalk.
B.A schl play in Hallween.
D.The explsin f the Challenger.
25.What des paragraph 4 mainly talk abut?
A.NASA's prgram f astrnauts.
B.Massimin's wrking experience at MIT.
C.NASA's interview prcess.
D.Massimin's three unsuccessful applicatins.
26.Hw did Massimin imprve his eyesight?
A.By receiving visin training.
C.By fcusing his eyes n big bjects.
B.By having an eye peratin.
D.By fllwing his parents' advice.
27.Which f the fllwing can best describe Massimin?
A.Clever.
B.Determined.
C.Thughtful.
D.Generus.
C
Mammth Cave Natinal Park,in the state f Kentucky,is a unique and histrical natural wnder.It has the wrld's lngest cave system.There may be anther 600 miles f cave passageways that-have yet t be explred.In additin,mre than 200 caves that are discnnected frm the larger system can be fund in the park.
The undergrund caves were created naturally by the prcess f limestne(石灰岩)ersin.Rain and rivers slwly disslve(溶解)and shape sft limestne.The system is still being shaped tday.Nt nly are they an amazing destinatin t visit,but the system als prvides drinking water fr abut 40%f the US ppulatin.
The caves first explrers were Native Americans,wh mined(采矿)the upper-levels f Mammth Cave.Later,the sites were left in great shape and began t draw public interest.
Mammth Cave was made int a natinal park thanks t strng supprt.Back in the1920s,the Suthern Appalachian Natinal Park Cmmissin was set up in 1925.After years f wrk,as well as building rads and public facilities,the park was cmpleted n July 1,1941.
The park nw receives arund 2 millin visitrs a year,with abut a quarter taking at ur f the caves—everything frm a cultural tur t the mre adventurus turs n ffer.The cave supprts mre than 130 wildlife species(物种).The park is als much mre than just a cave;the frest arund has a diverse(多种多样的)range f species.There are miles f trails pen fr hrseback riding,with cane trails and great fishing spts.There are als mre than 1,300 flwering species in the frest,and animals like wd warblers,thrushes,and bald eagles can regularly be seen.
28.What can we learn abut Mammth Cave frm the first tw paragraphs?
A.It was made by ancient peple.
C.It is made up f 200 cnnected caves.
B.It has the length f 600 miles
D.It has a large undergrund system.
29.Hw d the caves frm?
A.Explrers mine the upper levels.
B.The gvernment searches fr drinkable water.
C.Water disslves limestne.
D.Peple build rads-and public facilities.
30.What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A.Mre than 1,300 flwers grw in the caves:.
B.The park ffers visitrs diverse experiences.
C.Mst visitrs cme t the park just fr caves.
D.Tw millin peple have visited the park till nw.
31.What is the best title fr the text?
A.Planning cave turs arund the wrld
B.Explring the wrld's lngest cave system
C.Learning abut the explrers f Mammth Cave
D.Predicting the future f Mammth Cave Natinal Park
D
Tday,there are mre humans n Earth than ever and nature is in free fall.In just 50years,wildlife ppulatins have drpped n average by 69 percent.In the same perid,ur ppulatin has dubled,and demand fr nn-living and living material frm Earth has grwn six times.The biggest cntributrs t bidiversity(生物多样性)lss are habitat destructin and ver-develpment f species,bth driven by cmpletely unsustainable cnsumptin(不可持续的消耗)and caused by increasing human numbers.It is imprtant that we address this ver-cnsumptin,and that means thinking seriusly the influence ur species' ppulatin grwth is having n the breakdwn f the natural wrld.
December's bidiversity summit(峰会)in Canada didn't meet the challenges we face.Only tw f the 23 tpics are intended t address cnsumptin and speak f “greatly reducing ver cnsumptin".But the message is unclearly defined and unquantified(未被量化的),shrt f necessary facts fr any real applicatin.Given all the gals f the frmer bidiversity prtectin plan were missed,it is truly impssible t imagine that gvernments will gather the bravery t catch the chance.
In Nvember last year,ur ppulatin reached 8 billin and there are predictins that it will reach 10.4 billin in the 2080s.The gal f the UN Cnventin n Bilgical Diversity is fr us t live“in harmny(和谐)with nature”by 2050.Let me make it clear:there is n dubt that the 1.7 billin mre peple predicted will make this greatly harder t achieve.Hwever much we try t reduce ur cnsumptin and ur influence,every plan and rule that mves us frward will have a gradually lwer influence.
And let me say it again:it isn't abut any particular humans amng thse billins,this is abut us as a species f resurce-cnsuming rganism.
We must nw ensure gvernments deal with their tasks with great effrts instead f any shrt-sighted,shrt-term slutins.Tlerating(忍受)the cruel idea that ecnmic grw this the answer t ur prblems,and ttally ignring unsustainable ppulatin grwth,must end.Or we all die.
32.What's the functin fr the first paragraph?
A.T cnduct a survey.
C.T intrduce the tpic
D.T discuss a prblem.
B.T explre the reasn.
33.What can we learn frm the summit in Canada?
A.It is far frm cntenting the authr.
B.It has pinted the way t ur future.
C.It clears up many peple's cnfusin.
D.It helps deal with the cnsumptin issues.
34.Hw des the authr present his idea in paragraph 32
A.By giving examples.
C.By making cmparisns.
B.By shwing data.
D.By defining cncept.
35.The authr advises us t
A.Tlerate existing issues and wait.
B.Put ppulatin grwth in secnd place.
C.Expect ecnmic grwth t slve the prblem.
D.Let gvernments adpt effective slutins wisely.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t make friends at a new schl
Have yu entered a new schl? 36 There are tns f different ways t cnnect with yur classmates,as lng as yu're willing t take a leap f faith.We've put tgether sme tips and suggestins t help yu alng the way!
Use scial media t yur advantage.
Scial media makes it easier t build cnnectins with yur schlmates.A quick cmment(评论),retweet(转发),r message can be enugh t start a new friendship. 37 Cmment and let him knw yu lve his technique.By putting yurself ut there and being friendly,yu might make new friend.
38
That persn might be in the same bat as yu are.Instead f jining a crwded table r finding an empty area fr yurself,lk fr smene sitting by themselves.This is an easy way t start a cnversatin with smene new.In the cafe,yu might ask"Is this seat taken?"r “Can I sit with yu?"befre sitting dwn.
Lend a hand.
39 Yu might help smene pick up his drpped textbks and ntebks,r lend a pencil t a classmate in need.Being kind and cnsiderate is a great way t separate yurself frm the rest f the crwd.Yu might ffer part f yur lunch t smene wh frgt their lunch mney,r ffer t deliver hmewrk t a student wh missed class.
Make eye cntact and smile.
Yu'll seem mre apprachable t yur new classmates if yu lk friendly.When yu walk in the halls,hld yur head up high and make eye cntact with a few ther peple： 40 If they smile back at yu,try saying hi s yu can get t knw them.
A.Apprach smene sitting alne at lunch.
B Helping a classmate culd be a great pprtunity fr friendship-
C.Is he reading a gd bk,r wearing a fashinable T-shirt?
D.Hwever,with a few tricks,yu can learn t make mre friends at schl.
E.Smene at yur schl psted a vide f a cl painting he is wrking n.
F.Being a new student can feel pretty stressful at first,but yu have nthing t fear.
G.Even if yu dn't knw the persn,ffer a kind smile t shw that yu're psitive and friendly.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Eddie McCarthy was watching the lcal TV news when he suddenly saw a 41 face n the screen:Rman,ne f his high schl math students,His parents were 42 lking fr a live kidney(肾)dnr fr him.McCarthy decided he wuld get a bld test t see if he might be a 43 match.
Rman's kidney s were failing,and he wuld likely have t wait three t five years fr a dnr kidney, 44 mre than 92,000 peple were n the waiting list.
Rman's mther said,“Every birthday was bittersweet,knwing that Rman was getting clser t 45 a kidney transplant(移植).”His parents began an all-ut 46 fr a living dnr tw years ag.
Then in February,their 47 came after McCarthy saw them n the lcal news.McCarthy gt a bld test at a lcal clinic and 48 that his bld type was O psitive like Rman's.He sn did mre tests.At the end f June,he49news that he wuld be a great dnr match fr Rman.
When the hspital 50 in June that the peratin wuld be perfrmed,Rman's parents began t shed tears.
Rman's transplant went smthly,and he was pretty much back t being a 51 15-year-ld kid.His parents' friends 52 a GFundMe accunt fr him t help pay the expense.
“Everyne in ur family will frever be 53 fr what the dnr did,”Rman's mther said.“We hpe that McCarthy's 54 will give hpe t thers wh are 55 what we did,and that they'll als find dnrs.”
41. A. familiar
42. A. cmfrtably
43. A. strange
44. A. if
45. A. admiting
46. A. search
47. A. cmpetitin
48. A. remembered
49. A. ignred
50. A. determined
51. A. perfect
52. A. stle
53. A. thankful
54. A. remark
55. A. shwing ff
B. precius
B. happily
B. ptential
B. until
B. needing
B. respnsibility
B. challenge
B. cmmented
B. spread
B. blamed
B. generus
B. started
B. patient
B. target
B. ging thrugh
C. cmmn
C. anxiusly
C. regular
C. because
C. imprving
C. suggestin
C. pride
C. learned
C. received
C. pretended
C. similar
C. saved
C. eager
C. title
C. hlding nt
D. different
D. secretly
D. riginal
D. althugh
D. balancing
D. excuse
D. luck
D. imagined
D. brught
D. praised
D. nrmal
D. sld
D. cncerned
D. gift
D. getting ver
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently,chatbt(聊天机器人)technlgy has gained 56 (ppular) in the wrld f AI(人工智能).One f the mst well-knwn chatbts 57 （call）GPT which was develped by OpenAI.Its birth can date back t 2018, 58 the first versin f GPT appeared.This versin culd deal with natural-sunding texts.
Over the past few years,GPT 59 （experience）several updates and imprvements,making it ne f the mst 60 （advance)chatbts in the wrld.The mst exciting develpment is its ability 61 (learn)new infrmatin.This means that as users chat with GPT,it becmes 62 (gd)at understanding and respnding t their needs than ever befre.
63 (lk)ahead,we are cnfident that chatbts like GPT have the ptential t change the way we live with technlgy.GPT has the ptential t create better user experiences frm custmer service t educatin.
All in all, 64 birth and,develpment f GPT has been a milestne(里程碑)in the histry f AI. 65 the cntinued prgress f this technlgy,we can expect t see many exciting new develpments in the years t cme.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你校下周将邀请英国友人来校参观，需要志愿者介绍你校的历史和特色文化。请你写一封申请信，内容包括：
外向
1.申请原因；
2.你的优势；
3.相关经历。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sir/Madam,



Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a warm Sunday.16-year-ld Stella settled dwn with a bk,enjying her quiet mment when her friend Bg came ver with his 6-year-ld sister.“Stella,please!I need yu t help t watch Hazel!I have a lecture t attend this afternn,"Bg begged.
Stella frwned,nt thrilled with the idea f babysitting a little girl.Hwever,Bg didn't ffer her any ther chice.He drpped Hazel ff with Stella and quickly ran away befre she culd react.
With a heavy sigh,Stella unwillingly turned her attentin t Hazel.“Fine,just stay there and dn't cause any truble,"she grumbled(嘟囔).T her surprise,little Hazel smiled and bediently sat by the table,drawing quietly withut making a single nise.
Fr the next hur,Stella was quietly engaged in reading withut being disturbed by Hazel.Gradually,her annyance disappeared and she gt accustmed t the cmpany f Hazel.After a while,Hazel cautiusly apprached Stella,hlding a picture.“Lk,it's yu and me."she said in a lw vice.It was a simple drawing f tw girls,hand in hand,smiling.
Stella's heart sftened as she lked at the drawing.She felt guilty abut treating Hazel impatiently.Setting her bk aside,Stella smiled warmly and said,“I lve it.Thank yu!”Then Stella began t jin Hazel t create it tgether.
Just as they were lst in a wrld f clrs,a sudden phne ringing brke the warm atmsphere.It was a phne call frm her friend,reminding her abut the lng-awaited plan t g skating n the ice rink(溜冰场).Stella's heart sank because she had frgtten all abut it.She was trn between the desire t g skating and her duty t lk after Hazel.She was als wrried that taking her t skate wuld prevent her frm enjying gliding(滑)freely n the ice.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右。
2.请按如下格式作答。
As Stella hesitated,Hazel lked up at her with hpeful eyes.



Hazel admiringly watched Stella and her friends gliding n the ice.


河南省信阳高级中学2023-2024学年高一下期03月月考（一）
英语答案
阅读理解
21-23. ADB 24-27. CDAB 28-31. DCBB 32-35. CABD 36-40. FEABG
完形填空
41-45 ACBCB 46-50 ADCCA 51-55 DBADB
语法填空
56.ppularity 57.is called 58.when 59.has experienced 60.advanced
61.t learn 62.better 63.Lking 64.the 65.With
作文
One pssible versin:
Dear Sir/Madam,
I'm Li Hua,a senir 3 student.I have learned that vlunteers fr the freigners frm Britain are needed.I am writing t apply fr this psitin.I d believe that I am qualified fr the jb.Firstly,I have an extensive knwledge f ur schl's histry and culture.Besides,I have a gd cmmand f English,making it easy fr me t cmmunicate with freign guests freely.Mre imprtantly,I have been invlved in a gd deal f receptin wrk.Thanks fr yur time and cnsideratin.I wuld appreciate it if I culd be chsen fr this jb.
Yurs,
Li Hua
One pssible versin:
As Stella hesitated,Hazel lked up at her with hpeful eyes.“Can I cme with yu?"she asked eagerly.Stella's heart melted again at the sight f Hazel's twinkling eyes and she culdn't bear the thught f disappinting Hazel.“Of curse,"she said sftly with a warm smile.Hazel's face lit up with sheer delight as she jumped with excitement.Then,they quickly gathered things and headed t the ice rink.Upn arriving,Stella intrduced Hazel t her friends,wh welcmed her with pen arms.They patiently helped Hazel put n skates and encuraged her t fllw them nt the ice.
Hazel admiringly watched Stella and her friends gliding n the ice.Then she tentatively stepped nt the ice.Sensing Hazel's fear,Stella skated clser t help her.With patience and care,she gently guided Hazel hw t find balance and glide n the ice.Step by step,they mved frward.Stella's gentle encuragement and supprt helped Hazel gain cnfidence.The initial fear gradually gave way t excitement as Hazel glided mre smthly.Watching it,Stella felt a sense f fulfillment welling up inside her.They had a fantastic time n the ice and gradually frmed a bnd ging beynd being temprary cmpanins.