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2023-2024学年河北省石家庄市西山学校高二（上）期末英语试卷（含解析）
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这是一份2023-2024学年河北省石家庄市西山学校高二（上）期末英语试卷（含解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，信息匹配，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
I started cking when I was thirteen.Bth f my parents wrked，s I was usually（1） ______ after schl.One day，my parents frgt t （2） ______ dinner befre they went t wrk.As we were shrt f mney，eating ut was beynd （3） ______ .S I decided t be the （4） ______ f the day.
A few mments later，I （5） ______ t ck fried rice，the best ptin ut f（6） ______ resurces，including my cking knwledge.After （7） ______ a pan n the stve and turning n the heat，it sn began t sizzle（磁磁作响）.I was s hungry that I （8） ______ and threw everything int the pan all tgether.In went rice，pieces f meat and vegetables.Little did I knw that the （9） ______ f ingredients was crucial in cking.I （10） ______ waited fr the meat t be thrughly cked，but ther ingredients were（11） ______ .At first，I mistk it as steam frm cking，but I sn（12） ______ smething went hrribly wrng when smke came ut t （13） ______ the kitchen.
Later that day，my mther tld me，"Yu cannt rush yurself when cking.Rather，I shuld take steps，turning t the basics，such as learning abut the ingredients and （14） ______ the recipe.
I've learned that the first （15） ______ seems hard but we shuld just start and let the jurney teach us.
1.A. alneB. energeticC. anxiusD. excited
2.A. enjyB. prepareC. serveD. take
3.A. expectatinB. cntrlC. descriptinD. budget
4.A. wnerB. rulerC. chefD. researcher
5.A. agreedB. decidedC. failedD. switched
6.A. variusB. deliciusC. priceyD. limited
7.A. placingB. cveringC. washingD. breaking
8.A. quitB. sleptC. rushedD. cllapsed
9.A. standardB. rderC. qualityD. amunt
10.A. prudlyB. uncnsciuslyC. fearfullyD. eagerly
11.A. burningB. expldingC. disappearingD. mixing
12.A. insistedB. declaredC. realizedD. explained
13.A. decrateB. destryC. leaveD. fill
14.A. wrking nB. fixing nC. referring tD. cntributing t
15.A. raceB. tryC. ruteD. ride
二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
Interesting Exhibitins Held in Fur Different Museums• Name： The British Museum
Phne： 020-7323-8000
Website； www． britishmuseum．rg
Opening hurs； daily 10 a． m．-5：30 p． m．
Price： Free
This exhibitin aims t shw the mysteries f mummificatin （干尸化） Frm a king's daughter t a temple drkeeper， the displays explre the identities f eight peple， using their bdies t discver clues abut hw they lived， By using new methds， such as CT scanning and 3D visualizatin， the British Museum has been able t build up a picture f life in the Nile valley ver 4，000 years， frm prehistric Egypt t Christian Sudan．
• Name： The Fashin and Textile Museum
Phne ：020-7407-8664
Website ：www． ftmlndn， rg
Opening hurs： daily 11 a， m．-5：30 p． m．
Price：£ 8.80 adults，£ 5.50 students
This Fashin and Textile Museum is husing the first-ever exhibitin n classic Mexican shawl （披肩） which became famus in the 20th century． Mexican artists， phtgraphers and fashin and textile designers will be exhibiting their clrful wrks there．
• Name： The Victria and Albert Museum
Phne： 020-7907-7073
Website： www． vam． ac． uk
Opening hurs：Mn， Thur，． Sat．， San，， 10 a．m．-5：30 p． m； Fr． 10 a． m． -10 p． m．
Price： Free
The Victria and Albert Museum has dug ut sme f their mst charming wedding dresses t recrd their histry during the past tw centuries， White wedding dresses were made ppular by Queen Victria in the nineteenth century， See beautiful wedding dresses made by famus designers．
• Name： The Science Museum
Phne： 0870-870-4868
Website： www． sciencemuseum． rg． uk
Opening hurs： daily 10 a． m． - 6 p． m．
Price： Free
This fur-day festival displays the latest exciting gadgets and intrduces their inventrs． Visitrs can explre electrnics， build rbts， get bands-n with new technlgies and have ag at 3D printing． There will be displays taking place thrughut the festival， which is suitable fr anyne aged ten and ver．
16.Which number wuld yu call if yu're interested in explring histry with mdern technlgy？ ______
A. 020-7323-8000．B. 020-7407-8664．
C. 020-7907-7073．D. 0870-870-4868
17.Which museum can yu visit if yu are free at 8 p． m． n Friday？ ______
A. The British Museum．B. The Fashin and textile Museum．
C. The Victria and Albert Museum．D. The Science Museum．
18.What can we learn abut the Science Museum？ ______
A. The exhibitin will last a week．
B. It displays CT scanning technlgy．
C. Visitrs themselves can try new technlgies．
D. Mre infrmatin can be fund at www．vam．ac．uk．
B
Whenever I heard strangers singing ut lud, whether it was in the supermarket r n the street, I used t think hw annying it was. That was until a few mnths ag.
Recently, my daughter Ze started her secnd year f middle schl with a new sense f awareness, asking me t fix the "little girl" pattern n her wheelchair seat. Nt wanting her t stand ut at schl, I spent hurs filling in pale yellw stars with a black marker, eager t erase whatever childish signs I culd. Shrtly after, Ze gt really sick and had t miss 20 days f schl. This meant ur days were filled with rushing between hspital appintments and meetings with the schl, as we tried t make sure she didn't fall behind n her schlwrk.
I felt pulled back t a time when she was little and her sickness was a huge part f her life. Back then, it seemed like Ze lived in hspitals, as she spent s much time in them. N matter hw sick she gt, hwever, she always had a psitive attitude. But this was different: Ze was n lnger singing like she nrmally did. Ze usually sings all the time, whether she's playing, riding in the car, r just ding her hmewrk. There was n need fr a radi in ur huse; Ze prvided the music fr us. Cnsumed (被折磨) with my mtherly wrries, it was mre cncerning t me than her sickness.
One day, hwever, I heard her beautiful vice as I was cking dinner. I stpped what I was ding and just smiled. "Pure delight'' I thught t myself. Her vice slwly grew strnger, and sn, bth the car and the huse were filled with her music nce mre. Hw had I nt nticed her singing had cmpletely stpped, weeks and weeks ag? Nw, thankfully, she's back in schl, smiling and singing, and I'm thankful fr each and every sng she sings.
These days, whenever I hear a stranger singing a sng t themselves, I dn't get mad. Instead, I smile, as I knw that by singing ut lud, they're simply sharing their happiness with the wrld.
19.When did the authr feel bthered?
A. When hearing strangers singing.
B. When her daughter started middle schl.
C. When fixing stars n the seat.
D. When her daughter became sensitive.
20.Which f the fllwing best describes Ze?
A. Cnsiderate and helpful.B. Cmpetitive and hardwrking.
C. Optimistic and strng-willed.D. Self-aware and mdest.
21.What des "it" in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Ze's lve fr music.
B. Ze's falling behind at schl.
C. Ze's silence during her sickness.
D. Ze's slw recvery frm her sickness.
22.What des singing mean t peple, accrding t the authr?
A. A way t get rid f stress.B. A way t express lve t thers.
C. A way t cmmunicate with thers.D. A way t share jy.
C
Grandparents' Day is a warm hliday that allws children and adults an pprtunity t shw their appreciatin fr their Grandparents.Grandparents' Day and the weeks just befre it are the time when children all ver the cuntry start thinking abut what t get their Grandmthers and Grandfathers as presents fr Grandparents' Day.Of curse,giving presents is just ne way f celebrating Grandparents' Day,but hw t give gifts requires planning.
Chsing presents fr Grandparents' Day can be a very difficult task.Because Grandparents' Day and hlidays f its kind are meant t hnr sme f the mst imprtant peple in ur lives,the task f chsing presents that will be apprpriate can be challenging.It can be very difficult t even cnsider the questin f what kind f gift culd shw a Grandparent hw much we lve them and care fr them.Especially fr thse children wh d nt have much mney,finding the right Grandparents' Day present at the right price is a very difficult task.
One slutin t the difficulty f what t buy as a present fr Grandparents' Day is nt t buy anything at all.Rather than buying a material item that is almst sure t be shrt f expressing the depth and sincerity（诚心诚意）f yur feelings fr yur Grandmther r Grandfather,cnsider anther kind f chice entirely.One way that yu can shw a Grandparent that yu really care is t make them smething.A handmade gift can g a lng way twards expressing yur lve n Grandparents' Day.Of curse,there are als a lt mre ther ways t celebrate Grandparents' Day than by just giving presents t yur parents.
23.What des Grandparents' Day mean t peple？ ______
A. It is a time t express lve and appreciatin t the ld.
B. It gives them a chance t get tgether.
C. It makes the ld think f their past experiences.
D. It gives them an pprtunity t take time ff wrk.
24.Accrding t the writer,which f the fllwing gifts can best shw yur lve t yur grandparents？ ______
A. A pair f expensive shes.B. Sme delicius fd.
C. A big TV set.D. A chair made by yurself.
25.What difficulty culd peple meet when preparing gifts fr the ld？ ______
A. Chsing the prper gifts.
B. Sparing time t make gifts.
C. Nt having a large amunt f mney.
D. Nt having enugh time t shp.
26.What will be discussed in the fllwing paragraph？ ______
A. Hw t make gifts fr the ld by yurself.
B. What is the best gift fr the ld.
C. Sme ther ways t shw yur appreciatin t the ld.
D. Hw t buy prper gifts with nt enugh mney.
D
We already knw that salt can lead t heart disease.But culd it als affect ur mind？Scientists fund that a high-salt diet caused cgnitive impairments in mice and it culd prduce the same effect n humans.
Cstantin Iadecla,directr f the Feil Family Brain and Mind Research the Institute,said they fed the mice eight t sixteen times their nrmal salt intake and then tested the mice.After abut three mnths,the mice had a big change in their behavir.Mice are very curius,and they like t lk fr new things.Hwever,the tested mice lst the ability t identify a nrmal bject.When the mice were put in their cage and asked t find a quiet spt,they did nt remember where the quiet spt was.Then when the mice were building a nest,which is smething the mice d daily,they,were unable t d s.The research suggested humans wuld experience a similar respnse.
Studies have shwn Australians eat arund duble the recmmended amunt f salt each day,mst f it cming frm prcessed said the estimated tw teaspns f salt the average Australian eats each day culd affect the brain functin in the lng term.Hwever,the decline might nt be as bvius as in the mice,wh were given extremely high levels f salt. "But prbably ver years and perhaps decades-as ppsed t a few mnths fr the muse-even lwer levels f salt may have a terrible effect," Dr ladecla said.
"High levels f salt cause serius immune changes in the rgans in and arund the stmach,resulting in an almst autimmune effect n the brain.It is part f a grwing bdy f evidence that we really are what we eat," Bryce Vissel,directr f the Centre fr Neurscience at the University f Technlgy Sydney,said. "Thse changes in turn cause all srts f respnses in the bdy,which ver time certainly cntribute t cgnitive impairments."
27.Which can describe the tested mice？ ______
A. They remained quiet all day.
B. They became smarter than ever.
C. They frgt sme rutine things.
D. They were quick at finding bjects.
28.What d we knw abut Australians？ ______
A. They ignre health advice.B. They have a higher-salt diet.
C. They dislike prcessed fd.D. They value their brain health.
29.What des the last paragraph mainly fcus n？ ______
A. Studies carried ut by Bryce Vissel.
B. Immune changes brught abut by salt.
C. Effects f daily diets n human behavirs.
D. Links between salt intake and brain damage.
30.What des the text suggest？ ______
A. Brain health cunts much.B. The bdy never tells a lie.
C. Lw-salt diet is t be advcated.D. Heart diseases can be prevented.
三、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
Grwing plants at hme is a fun and enjyable activity t d and can be develped as a new hbby.（1） ______ Let's take a lk.
Gardening reduces stress.Gardening is ne f the mst effective，and fun ways t free yurself frm the physical，mental，and emtinal stress yu have been carrying since the beginning f the week.If yu are verwrking yurself during the weekdays r seeing yurself drwning in stressful thughts，try t spend yur weekends gardening at hme.（2） ______ The sweet smell f the wet sil and the plants' fascinating clrs has a calming effect n ur minds.
（ 3） ______ Just like plants that need sunlight t phtsynthesize（光合作用），we als need t be expsed t sunlight.Our bdy prduces r makes natural Vitamin D when the sunlight tuches ur skin.Gardening utdrs allws us t be expsed t sunlight and，in turn，the sunlight enriches us with Vitamin D.Vitamin D helps prtect ur bdy frm getting diseases such as cancer.
Gardening is gd fr yur heart.Gardening requires ur bdy t mve arund by ding simple tasks such as digging the grund，planting seeds，pulling ut weeds，and carrying a water cntainer's lad.（4） ______ They allws ur bdy t burn calries and fats，and help strengthen ur heart，reducing the risk f suffering frm heart attack.
By spending ur free time gardening and mnitring ur plants' grwth，we are als taking care f urselves as we gain lts f health and emtinal benefits.It is a wrthwhile activity because we get t see the results f ur hard wrk when ur plants start grwing fnder and healthier.The way we take care f ur plants reflects the way we take care f urselves.（5） ______
A.Gardening is an act f self-lve.
B.Gardening is gd fr yur bnes.
C.Gardening helps yur bdy against diseases.
D.Yu will see a significant change in yur mind.
E.These simple gardening tasks can be cnsidered a lw-level exercise.
F.It als has several psitive health and emtinal benefits that yu can enjy.
G.Returning hme t a place full f beautiful plants helps us enjy the freshness f the air.
31.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
32.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
33.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
34.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
35.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.Stne lin is carved ut f stne，（ 1） ______ is the cmmn rnament （装饰物） in Chinese traditinal architecture，such as temples，bridges，gardens and s n.Lin indicates （2） ______ （ safe） and luck in China.
It is said that the lin （3） ______ （ intrduce） int China in Han Dynasty frm the Western Regin.In Chinese culture，lin is （4） ______ mythical （神话的） figure rather than real animal.After its intrductin，lin gradually became the masct utside the gate，fr Chinese peple think that lin can drive away the evil spirits.Anther saying f why peple take stne lin （5） ______ the gate keeper is related t the prnunciatin f stne lin （Shishi） in Chinese.Stne sunds like 'Shi' in Chinese with the meaning f slid，and the secnd 'Shi' （6） ______ （ refer） t lin sunds similar t 'Si' which means 't think abut'.
Stne lins have the bvius lcal （7） ______ （ feature）.The lins frm the Suth are （8） ______ （ vivid） with many sculptures than the lins frm the nrthern China.The stne lin is carved （9） ______ （ base） n a kind f architectural rnament frequently used as the base fr decent building.
（ 10） ______ （ general），the lcatin f the stne lin is settled with female in the right side and male the left accrding t Chinese traditinal Yin and Yang philsphy.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.假如你是李华，你校将组织带领英国留学生参观校园，现需招募志愿者，请你向活动负责人外教Jack写一封申请信，内容包括：
（1）写信目的；
（2）自身优势；
（3）希望获准。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
38.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Over the years, I've been guilty f hurriedly shutting the frnt dr t many strangers when they came t my hme kncking with the intentin f selling things. I hated it when they tried their best t persuade me t buy the things they prmted. But earlier this year, arund Easter time, a dear friend f mine, Linda, had an experience that changed my mind and attitude twards these "intruders".
Last winter, Linda went thrugh a very messy divrce and was very depressed. S she quit her jb and left Ls Angeles, where she encuntered her ex-husband in cllege. She flew t Bstn n the east cast f the US. Later, she settled in a new neighbrhd in East Bstn. Hwever, shrtly afterwards, the cmpany where she wrked went bankrupt（破产）. Suffering a series f bitter blws. she fell ill, a severe case f flu. She had t stay at hme fr the whle week, feeling extremely bad and hpeless.
Early ne mrning, Linda lay in bed, feeling painful all ver. Then all f a sudden,there was an upsetting knck n her frnt dr. Struggling ut f the bed, she dragged herself t the windw. There, utside, she saw a yung lady carefully hlding sme leaflets（传单）and a TV set mdel. She knew f a large TV set establishment nearby and assumed a message was abut t be gently delivered. "This is the last thing I need tday." She muttered t herself and hesitantly pened the dr.
Cughing bitterly, Linda stuck her head ut. "Excuse me, madam…" the yung lady said with a smile. "I'm srry but I am nt the slightest bit interested in any TV whatever." Linda interrupted her impatiently. "As a matter f fact, I am feeling terribly awful." "Is there anything I can d fr yu, madam？" the yung lady asked with cncern. "N thanks, just leave me alne." Linda then shut the dr in her face. The yung lady plitely turned and left in silence.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1：
A few hurs later, anther knck. _______
Paragraph 2：
Linda was surprised by this lvely actin. ________
答案和解析
1~15.【答案】A、B、D、C、B、D、A、C、B、D、A、C、D、C、B
【解析】（1）考查形容词及语境理解。A.alne独自的；单独的；B.energetic精力充沛的；C.anxius焦虑的；D.excited兴奋的。句意：我父母都工作，所以放学后我通常是一个人。根据前文"Bth f my parents wrked"可知父母都工作，所以放学后"我"总是独自在家。故选A项。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.enjy享受；B.prepare准备；C.serve（为……）工作，服务，端上（食物）；D.take拿。句意：有一天，我的父母上班前忘记准备晚饭了。根据下文"ck fried rice"可知，"我"做了炒米饭，说明父母去上班前忘记准备晚饭了。故选B项。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.expectatin期待；B.cntrl控制；C.descriptin描述；D.budget预算。句意：由于我们缺钱，外出吃饭超出了我们的预算。根据前文"As we were shrt f mney"可知，我们缺钱，即外出吃饭超出我们的预算。故选D项。
（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.wner主人；B.ruler统治者，尺子；C.chef厨师；D.researcher研究者。句意：所以我决定做今天的主厨。根据后文"ck fried rice"可知，今天我要做炒米饭，所以我今天做厨师。故选C项。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.agreed同意；B.decided决定；C.failed失败；D.switched转变。句意：过了一会儿，我决定做炒饭，这是有限资源的最佳选择，包括我的烹饪知识。根据后文"the best ptin"可知，做炒饭是我的决定。故选B项。
（6）考查形容词及语境理解。A.varius各种各样的；B.delicius美味的；C.pricey昂贵的；D.limited有限的。句意：过了一会儿，我决定做炒饭，这是有限资源的最佳选择，包括我的烹饪知识。根据后文"including my cking knwledge"可知，第一次做饭，我的烹饪知识和家里的食材一样有限。故选D项。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.placing放置；B.cvering覆盖，包括；C.washing洗；D.breaking打破。句意：把平底锅放在炉子上，打开火，很快就开始发出咝咝声。根据后文"a pan n the stve and turning n the heat"可知，我先把锅放置在炉子上，然后打开火。故选A项。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.quit停止；B.slept睡觉；C.rushed把（某人或某物）迅速送往，冲，奔，赶紧做；D.cllapsed倒塌。句意：我太饿了，我快速地把所有的东西都扔进了锅里。根据前文"I was s hungry "可知我太饿了，所以快速的把所有食材放进锅里，表示我急着吃饭，呼应下文妈妈教我的话"Yu cannt rush yurself when cking."。故选C项。
（9）考查名词及语境理解。A.standard标准；B.rder顺序；C.quality质量；D.amunt（数）量。句意：我一点也不知道配料的顺序在烹饪中是至关重要的。根据上文"threw everything int the pan all tgether"和"In went rice，pieces f meat and vegetables"可知，我一次性把所有食材——米、肉、菜，同时放进去，根本不知道食材的顺序很重要。故选B项。
（10）考查副词及语境理解。A.prudly骄傲地；B.uncnsciusly不知不觉；无意识地；C.fearfully可怕地，非常地；D.eagerly急切地，渴望地。句意：我急切地等着肉完全煮熟，但其他食材都烧焦了。根据前文"I was s hungry"和后文"waited fr the meat t be thrughly cked"可知，我很饿，急切等待着肉变熟。故选D项。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.burning燃烧，烧焦，晒伤；B.explding爆炸；C.disappearing消失；D.mixing混合。句意：我急切地等着肉完全煮熟，但其他食材都烧焦了。根据前文"but ther ingredients"可知，我等待的肉还没有熟，但是其他食材已经开始烧焦了，呼应下文"smke"。故选A项。
（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.insisted坚持；B.declared宣布；C.realized意识到；D.explained解释。句意：起初，我把它误认为是烹饪时产生的蒸汽，但当烟冒出来充满厨房时，我很快意识到发生了可怕的事情。根据后文"smething went hrribly wrng"可知，我意识到出错了。故选C项。
（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.decrate装饰；B.destry破坏；C.leave离开；D.fill充满。句意：起初，我把它误认为是烹饪时产生的蒸汽，但当烟冒出来充满厨房时，我很快意识到发生了可怕的事情。根据前文"smke" 和后文"the kitchen"可知，烟开始弥漫、充满了整个厨房。故选D项。
（14）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.wrking n致力于，作用于，继续工作；B.fixing n确定，固定，使集中于；C.referring t参考，涉及，指的是；D.cntributing t贡献，有助于。句意：相反，我应该采取步骤，从基本的入手，比如了解食材和参考食谱。根据前文"learning abut the ingredients "和后文" the recipe"可知，我应该一步一步学习做饭，要参考食谱。故选C项。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.race赛跑，速度竞赛，竞争；B.try尝试；C.rute路线；D.ride旅行，行程，免费搭车。句意：我明白了第一次尝试似乎很难，但我们应该开始，让过程教会我们。根据前文" the first"和后文"seems hard "可知，第一次尝试是困难的。故选B项。
这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己第一次做饭时，将全部的食材一起放进去，结果肉还没熟，其它的已经烧焦了，导致厨房满是烟。在妈妈的教导下，作者也明白了做事情要按步骤来；第一次虽然很难，但一定要开始。
完形填空题的解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
16~18.【答案】A、C、C
【解析】21． A．细节理解题．根据The British Museum中的句子using their bdies t discver clues abut hw they lived， By using new methds， such as CT scanning and 3D visualizatin， the British Museum has been able t build up a picture f life in the Nile valley ver 4，000 years， frm prehistric Egypt t Christian Sudan．通过使用他们的身体发现他们如何生活的线索，通过使用新的方法，如CT扫描和3D可视化，大英博物馆已经能够建立一个在Nile流域的生活图片超过4000年，从史前的埃及到基督教苏丹．The British Museum的电话号码是020-7323-8000．所以答案选A．
22． C．细节理解题．根据 The Victria and Albert Museum中的句子Opening hurs：Mn， Thur，． Sat． ， San， ， 10a．m．-5：30p． m； Fr． 10a． m． -10p． m．开放时间的安排可知 Fr． 10a． m． -10p． m．星期五的上午十点到下午十点是免费的．所以答案选C．
23． C．细节理解题．根据The Science Museum中的句子Visitrs can explre electrnics， build rbts， get bands-n with new technlgies and have ag at 3D printing．参观者可以探索电子产品，建造机器人，获得新技术的乐队，可见参观者可以直接尝试新技术，所以答案选 C．
本文主要介绍了四个博物馆举办的有趣展览，展览的时间，价格以及展览的内容．
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．
19~22.【答案】A、C、C、D
【解析】【文章大意】作者一开始听到一个陌生人大声唱歌，很反感。后来经过作者的女儿患病，通过唱歌来缓解病痛。作者改观了，因为他知道，他们只是和世界分享他们的幸福。
1. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段Whenever I heard strangers singing ut annying it was.每当我听到陌生人大声唱歌，不管是在超市还是在街上，我都会想这有多烦人。可知，是听到陌生人大声唱歌的时候会感觉烦躁，故选A。
2. 推理判断题。根据第三段 N matter hw sick she gt, hwever, she always had a psitive attitude.不管她病得多重，然而，她总是有一个积极的态度。可知，Ze是乐观和坚强的。故选 C。
3. 词句猜测题。根据划线词所在第三段 Ze prvided the music fr us. Cnsumed (被折磨) with my mtherly wrries, it was mre cncerning t me than her sickness.佐伊为我们提供了音乐，把我母亲般的忧虑消耗殆尽，这对我来说比她的疾病更重要。可知it指的是“佐伊生病时的沉默”故选C。
4. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 I knw that by singing ut lud, they're simply sharing their happiness with the wrld.据我所知，通过大声唱歌，他们只是在与世界分享他们的快乐。可知作者认为，唱歌对人们来说意味着一种分享快乐的方式。故选 D。
23~26.【答案】A、D、A、C
【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。根据原文第一段Grandparents' Day is a warm hliday that allws children and adults an pprtunity t shw their appreciatin fr their Grandparents.（祖父母节是一个温暖的节日，孩子和成年人有机会表达他们对祖父母的感激之情。）可知，孩子和成年人在Grandparent's Day表达对老年人的感激之情。故选A。
（2）D.推理判断题。根据原文最后一段One way that yu can shw a Grandparent that yu really care is t make them smething.A handmade gift can g a lng way twards expressing yur lve n Grandparents' Day.（让祖父母知道你真的关心他们的一种方法就是给他们做点什么。在祖父母节这天，一份手工制作的礼物对表达你的爱大有帮助。）可知，"你自己做的椅子"符合送礼物的要求。故选D。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据原文第二段 Chsing presents fr Grandparents' Day can be a very difficult task.（为祖父母节挑选礼物是一项非常困难的任务。）可知，给祖父母选择合适的礼物是人们经常遇到的难题。故选A。
（4）C.推理判断题。根据原文最后一句话Of curse,there are als a lt mre ther ways t celebrate Grandparents' Day than by just giving presents t yur parents.（当然，除了给父母送礼物，还有很多其他的方式来庆祝祖父母节。）可知，下面一段将会谈到其他在Grandparent's Day表示对老人感激的方法。故选C。
本文讲述了祖父母节是孩子和成人向祖父母表达感激之情的节日。在这个节日，为自己的祖父母选择一份什么样的礼物好呢？
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
27~30.【答案】C、B、D、C
【解析】（1）C.推理判断题。根据第二段中Hwever,the tested mice lst the ability t identify a nrmal bject.When the mice were put in their cage and asked t find a quiet spt,they did nt remember where the quiet spt was.Then when the mice were building a nest,which is smething the mice d daily,they,were unable t d s.（然而，被测试的老鼠失去了识别正常物体的能力。当老鼠被关进笼子，被要求找一个安静的地方时，它们不记得安静的地方在哪里。然后，当老鼠在筑巢时--这是老鼠每天都要做的事情--它们无法这样做了。）可推知，被测试的老鼠忘记了一些日常的事情。故选C。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据第三段中Studies have shwn Australians eat arund duble the recmmended amunt f salt each day,mst f it cming frm prcessed said the estimated tw teaspns f salt the average Australian eats each day culd affect the brain functin in the lng term.（研究表明，澳大利亚人每天摄入的盐大约是推荐量的两倍，其中大部分来自加工食品。Ladecla博士说，澳大利亚人平均每天摄入两茶匙的盐，长期来看可能会影响大脑功能。）可知，澳大利亚人的饮食含盐量高。故选B。
（3）D.段落大意题。根据最后一段High levels f salt cause serius immune changes in the rgans in and arund the stmach,resulting in an almst autimmune effect n the brain.It is part f a grwing bdy f evidence that we really are what we eat," Bryce Vissel,directr f the Centre fr Neurscience at the University f Technlgy Sydney,said. "Thse changes in turn cause all srts f respnses in the bdy,which ver time certainly cntribute t cgnitive impairments."（悉尼科技大学神经科学中心主任Bryce Vissel说："高浓度的盐会导致胃内外器官严重的免疫变化，几乎会对大脑产生自身免疫效应。有越来越多的证据表明，吃什么决定人的性格，这是其中的一部分。这些变化反过来会引起身体的各种反应，久而久之肯定会导致认知障碍。"）可知，最后一段主要讲了盐摄入和脑损伤之间的联系。故选D。
（4）C.推理判断题。根据第一段中Scientists fund that a high-salt diet caused cgnitive impairments （认知损伤）in mice,and it culd prduce the same effect n humans.（科学家们发现，高盐饮食会导致老鼠的认知障碍，对人类也会产生同样的影响。）结合文章介绍了这项研究开展的过程以及发现，研究表明，澳大利亚人每天摄入的盐大约是推荐量的两倍，其中大部分来自加工食品，指出高盐饮食会导致认知障碍，提倡低盐饮食。可推知，文章提倡低盐饮食。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文。研究发现高盐饮食会造成认知损伤。我们已经知道吃太多盐会导致心脏病，不过科学家还发现，高盐饮食会造成老鼠的认知损伤，其对人类也会产生同样的影响。
做这类题材的阅读理解时要求考生对文章先通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上进行合理地分析，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
31~35.【答案】F、D、C、E、A
【解析】（1）联系上文题。根据上文Grwing plants at hme is a fun and enjyable activity t d and can be develped as a new hbby（在家里种植植物是一项有趣而愉快的活动，可以作为一种新的爱好来发展），可知表示"它还有一些你可以享受到的积极的健康和情感方面的好处"的选项F可以承接上文，介绍在家里种植植物还可以提供身心健康的多种好处。als一词起到承接作用，由此产生递进关系，故选F。
（2）联系下文题。根据下文The sweet smell f the wet sil and the plants' fascinating clrs has a calming effect n ur minds（潮湿土壤的甜味和植物迷人的颜色对我们的心灵有着平静的作用），可知表示"你会看到你的心态发生了重大变化"的选项D符合语境，介绍园艺工作在调节心理上起到的作用，后一句具体说明了gardening如何改善了心情，故选D。
（3）主题判断题。根据下文Just like plants that need sunlight t phtsynthesize（光合作用），we als need t be expsed t sunlight.Our bdy prduces r makes natural Vitamin D when the sunlight tuches ur skin.Gardening utdrs allws us t be expsed t sunlight and，in turn，the sunlight enriches us with Vitamin D.Vitamin D helps prtect ur bdy frm getting diseases such as cancer（就像植物需要阳光进行光合作用一样，我们也需要暴露在阳光下。当阳光照射到我们的皮肤时，我们的身体会产生或制造天然维生素D。户外园艺可以让我们暴露在阳光下，反过来，阳光会丰富我们的维生素D。维生素D有助于保护我们的身体免受癌症等疾病的侵袭），可知表示"园艺有助于身体抵抗疾病"的选项C可以作为本段的主题句，说明园艺工作有助于抵抗疾病，故选C。
（4）语境衔接题。根据上文Gardening requires ur bdy t mve arund by ding simple tasks such as digging the grund，planting seeds，pulling ut weeds，and carrying a water cntainer's lad（园艺需要我们的身体通过做一些简单的任务来移动，比如挖地、播种、拔草和搬运水容器）和下文They allws ur bdy t burn calries and fats，and help strengthen ur heart，reducing the risk f suffering frm heart attack（它们可以让我们的身体燃烧卡路里和脂肪，有助于增强我们的心脏，降低心脏病发作的风险），可知表示"这些简单的园艺任务可以被认为是低水平的练习"的选项E符合语境，介绍这些简单的园艺任务对身体健康的好处，E项的lw-level exercise承接前一句simple tasks，故选E。
（5）联系上文题。根据上文The way we take care f ur plants reflects the way we take care f urselves（我们照顾植物的方式反映了我们照顾自己的方式），可知表示"园艺是一种自爱的行为"的选项A可以承接上文，总结园艺是一种自爱的行为，故选A。
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述在家里做园艺对身心是有好处的。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
36.【答案】【小题1】which
【小题2】safety
【小题3】was intrduced
【小题4】a
【小题5】as
【小题6】referring
【小题7】features
【小题8】mre vivid
【小题9】based
【小题10】Generally
【解析】（1）考查定语从句。句意：石狮是用石头雕刻而成的，是中国传统建筑中常见的装饰品，如寺庙、桥梁、园林等。分析句子可知，此处引导非限定性定语从句，先行词为Stne lin，在非限定性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。
（2）考查不可数名词。句意：狮子在中国象征着安全和幸运。分析句子可知，此处和名词luck并列作宾语，此处应填名词，safety不可数名词。故填safety。
（3）考查时态和语态。句意：据说狮子是汉代从西域传入中国的。根据时间状语in Han Dynasty可知，用一般过去时。主语the lin为单数，与intrduce之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was intrduced。
（4）考查冠词。句意：在中国文化中，狮子是一个神话人物，而不是真正的动物。名词figure为可数名词，泛指，且mythical发音为辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
（5）考查介词。句意：另一种说法是人们为什么把石狮当作看门人，这与石狮的汉语发音有关。…把……当作……。故填as。
（6）考查现在分词。句意："Shi"在汉语中发音像"石"，意思是固体，第二个"Shi"指的是狮子，发音类似于"思"，意思是"思考"。句中已有谓语动词，所以此处用非谓语动词形式。名词the secnd 'Shi'与refer之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。故填referring。
（7）考查可数名词的复数。句意：石狮具有明显的地方特色。名词feature为可数名词，前无冠词，泛指，所以用复数形式。故填features。
（8）考查比较级。句意：南方的狮子比北方的狮子更生动，有许多雕塑。根据介词than可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式。故填mre vivid。
（9）考查过去分词。句意：石狮子是根据一种建筑装饰雕刻而成的，这种装饰经常被用作体面建筑的基础。be based n"根据"，在句中作状语，所以用过去分词形式。故填based。
（10）考查副词。句意：一般来说，根据中国传统的阴阳哲学，石狮的位置是雌性在右边，雄性在左边。修饰整个句子，用副词形式作状语，位于句首，单词首字母大写。故填Generally。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国文化中的石狮。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
37.【答案】Dear Jack，
I am Li Hua，a student frm Class 5，Grade 1.Hearing that sme vlunteers are wanted t shw the internatinal students arund the campus，I am writing t apply fr the pst.【高分句型一】（写信目的）
I assume that I am the right persn yu are lking fr.【高分句型二】First f all，with a very gd cmmand f English，I can cmmunicate with freign students fluently and freely.Besides，I am utging and friendly.That is t say，I am easy t get alng well with.Mre imprtantly，as a member in ur schl vlunteer team，I have prved myself t be an excellent helper.（自身优势）
If given the chance，I will spare n effrt t ffer my best service.I wuld appreciate it if yu culd take my applicatin int cnsideratin.Lking frward t yur reply!（希望获准）
Best wishes!（祝福）
Yurs sincerely， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：Hearing that sme vlunteers are wanted t shw the internatinal students arund the campus，I am writing t apply fr the pst.
译文：听说一些志愿者想带国际学生参观校园，我写信申请这个职位。
分析：这句话使用了现在分词短语Hearing that sme vlunteers are wanted t shw the internatinal students arund the campus作状语和that引导的宾语从句
高分句型二：I assume that I am the right persn yu are lking fr.
译文：我想我就是你要找的那个人。
分析：这句话使用了that引导的宾语从句和省略关系词的定语从句yu are lking fr。
这是一篇提纲类作文。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
38.【答案】Paragraph 1：
A few hurs later, anther knck. Linda glanced ut f the windw and t her surprise, there at the dr was the same lady, back again. Really annyed this time, Linda pened the dr but befre she culd speak, with a cncerned lk n her face, the yung lady handed Linda a warm pt, saying, "I'm s srry I disturbed yu earlier. I thught yu may like this hmemade chicken sup. Hpefully it might make yu feel a little better. "（年轻女士给琳达送鸡汤）
Paragraph 2：
Linda was surprised by this lvely actin. Being new t the area, she didn't knw any neighbrs, s the gesture was all the mre appreciated. She culd nly smile embarrassedly and sincerely thanked her. With that, the lady left. After she related this stry t me, I thught abut hw tuching this deed really was. Especially in tday's wrld where, sadly, kindness and thughtfulness seen s rare.【高分句型一】 I als realized that thinking abut thers and shwing kindness is the real meaning f lve.【高分句型一】（琳达的事情让我理解了爱的真正含义）
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，我非常讨厌别人到我家来卖不需要了的东西。但是琳达的事情让我有了新的看法。
高分句型一：
Especially in tday's wrld where, sadly, kindness and thughtfulness seen s rare.
译文：尤其是在当今世界，可悲的是，善良和体贴是如此罕见。
分析：使用了where引导的定语从句。
高分句型二：
I als realized that thinking abut thers and shwing kindness is the real meaning f lve.
译文：我也意识到，为他人着想，表现出善良才是爱的真谛。
分析：使用了that引导的宾语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速回读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
（5）关键用词，标出续写部分中使用到的原材料中标有下划线的关键词语这一点可以帮助考生自己检查关键词的使用情况并根据情况做出修改。最后在誊写文字时，务必做到"字迹工整、清晰"。
一、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
I started cking when I was thirteen.Bth f my parents wrked，s I was usually（1） ______ after schl.One day，my parents frgt t （2） ______ dinner befre they went t wrk.As we were shrt f mney，eating ut was beynd （3） ______ .S I decided t be the （4） ______ f the day.
A few mments later，I （5） ______ t ck fried rice，the best ptin ut f（6） ______ resurces，including my cking knwledge.After （7） ______ a pan n the stve and turning n the heat，it sn began t sizzle（磁磁作响）.I was s hungry that I （8） ______ and threw everything int the pan all tgether.In went rice，pieces f meat and vegetables.Little did I knw that the （9） ______ f ingredients was crucial in cking.I （10） ______ waited fr the meat t be thrughly cked，but ther ingredients were（11） ______ .At first，I mistk it as steam frm cking，but I sn（12） ______ smething went hrribly wrng when smke came ut t （13） ______ the kitchen.
Later that day，my mther tld me，"Yu cannt rush yurself when cking.Rather，I shuld take steps，turning t the basics，such as learning abut the ingredients and （14） ______ the recipe.
I've learned that the first （15） ______ seems hard but we shuld just start and let the jurney teach us.
1.A. alneB. energeticC. anxiusD. excited
2.A. enjyB. prepareC. serveD. take
3.A. expectatinB. cntrlC. descriptinD. budget
4.A. wnerB. rulerC. chefD. researcher
5.A. agreedB. decidedC. failedD. switched
6.A. variusB. deliciusC. priceyD. limited
7.A. placingB. cveringC. washingD. breaking
8.A. quitB. sleptC. rushedD. cllapsed
9.A. standardB. rderC. qualityD. amunt
10.A. prudlyB. uncnsciuslyC. fearfullyD. eagerly
11.A. burningB. expldingC. disappearingD. mixing
12.A. insistedB. declaredC. realizedD. explained
13.A. decrateB. destryC. leaveD. fill
14.A. wrking nB. fixing nC. referring tD. cntributing t
15.A. raceB. tryC. ruteD. ride
二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
Interesting Exhibitins Held in Fur Different Museums• Name： The British Museum
Phne： 020-7323-8000
Website； www． britishmuseum．rg
Opening hurs； daily 10 a． m．-5：30 p． m．
Price： Free
This exhibitin aims t shw the mysteries f mummificatin （干尸化） Frm a king's daughter t a temple drkeeper， the displays explre the identities f eight peple， using their bdies t discver clues abut hw they lived， By using new methds， such as CT scanning and 3D visualizatin， the British Museum has been able t build up a picture f life in the Nile valley ver 4，000 years， frm prehistric Egypt t Christian Sudan．
• Name： The Fashin and Textile Museum
Phne ：020-7407-8664
Website ：www． ftmlndn， rg
Opening hurs： daily 11 a， m．-5：30 p． m．
Price：£ 8.80 adults，£ 5.50 students
This Fashin and Textile Museum is husing the first-ever exhibitin n classic Mexican shawl （披肩） which became famus in the 20th century． Mexican artists， phtgraphers and fashin and textile designers will be exhibiting their clrful wrks there．
• Name： The Victria and Albert Museum
Phne： 020-7907-7073
Website： www． vam． ac． uk
Opening hurs：Mn， Thur，． Sat．， San，， 10 a．m．-5：30 p． m； Fr． 10 a． m． -10 p． m．
Price： Free
The Victria and Albert Museum has dug ut sme f their mst charming wedding dresses t recrd their histry during the past tw centuries， White wedding dresses were made ppular by Queen Victria in the nineteenth century， See beautiful wedding dresses made by famus designers．
• Name： The Science Museum
Phne： 0870-870-4868
Website： www． sciencemuseum． rg． uk
Opening hurs： daily 10 a． m． - 6 p． m．
Price： Free
This fur-day festival displays the latest exciting gadgets and intrduces their inventrs． Visitrs can explre electrnics， build rbts， get bands-n with new technlgies and have ag at 3D printing． There will be displays taking place thrughut the festival， which is suitable fr anyne aged ten and ver．
16.Which number wuld yu call if yu're interested in explring histry with mdern technlgy？ ______
A. 020-7323-8000．B. 020-7407-8664．
C. 020-7907-7073．D. 0870-870-4868
17.Which museum can yu visit if yu are free at 8 p． m． n Friday？ ______
A. The British Museum．B. The Fashin and textile Museum．
C. The Victria and Albert Museum．D. The Science Museum．
18.What can we learn abut the Science Museum？ ______
A. The exhibitin will last a week．
B. It displays CT scanning technlgy．
C. Visitrs themselves can try new technlgies．
D. Mre infrmatin can be fund at www．vam．ac．uk．
B
Whenever I heard strangers singing ut lud, whether it was in the supermarket r n the street, I used t think hw annying it was. That was until a few mnths ag.
Recently, my daughter Ze started her secnd year f middle schl with a new sense f awareness, asking me t fix the "little girl" pattern n her wheelchair seat. Nt wanting her t stand ut at schl, I spent hurs filling in pale yellw stars with a black marker, eager t erase whatever childish signs I culd. Shrtly after, Ze gt really sick and had t miss 20 days f schl. This meant ur days were filled with rushing between hspital appintments and meetings with the schl, as we tried t make sure she didn't fall behind n her schlwrk.
I felt pulled back t a time when she was little and her sickness was a huge part f her life. Back then, it seemed like Ze lived in hspitals, as she spent s much time in them. N matter hw sick she gt, hwever, she always had a psitive attitude. But this was different: Ze was n lnger singing like she nrmally did. Ze usually sings all the time, whether she's playing, riding in the car, r just ding her hmewrk. There was n need fr a radi in ur huse; Ze prvided the music fr us. Cnsumed (被折磨) with my mtherly wrries, it was mre cncerning t me than her sickness.
One day, hwever, I heard her beautiful vice as I was cking dinner. I stpped what I was ding and just smiled. "Pure delight'' I thught t myself. Her vice slwly grew strnger, and sn, bth the car and the huse were filled with her music nce mre. Hw had I nt nticed her singing had cmpletely stpped, weeks and weeks ag? Nw, thankfully, she's back in schl, smiling and singing, and I'm thankful fr each and every sng she sings.
These days, whenever I hear a stranger singing a sng t themselves, I dn't get mad. Instead, I smile, as I knw that by singing ut lud, they're simply sharing their happiness with the wrld.
19.When did the authr feel bthered?
A. When hearing strangers singing.
B. When her daughter started middle schl.
C. When fixing stars n the seat.
D. When her daughter became sensitive.
20.Which f the fllwing best describes Ze?
A. Cnsiderate and helpful.B. Cmpetitive and hardwrking.
C. Optimistic and strng-willed.D. Self-aware and mdest.
21.What des "it" in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Ze's lve fr music.
B. Ze's falling behind at schl.
C. Ze's silence during her sickness.
D. Ze's slw recvery frm her sickness.
22.What des singing mean t peple, accrding t the authr?
A. A way t get rid f stress.B. A way t express lve t thers.
C. A way t cmmunicate with thers.D. A way t share jy.
C
Grandparents' Day is a warm hliday that allws children and adults an pprtunity t shw their appreciatin fr their Grandparents.Grandparents' Day and the weeks just befre it are the time when children all ver the cuntry start thinking abut what t get their Grandmthers and Grandfathers as presents fr Grandparents' Day.Of curse,giving presents is just ne way f celebrating Grandparents' Day,but hw t give gifts requires planning.
Chsing presents fr Grandparents' Day can be a very difficult task.Because Grandparents' Day and hlidays f its kind are meant t hnr sme f the mst imprtant peple in ur lives,the task f chsing presents that will be apprpriate can be challenging.It can be very difficult t even cnsider the questin f what kind f gift culd shw a Grandparent hw much we lve them and care fr them.Especially fr thse children wh d nt have much mney,finding the right Grandparents' Day present at the right price is a very difficult task.
One slutin t the difficulty f what t buy as a present fr Grandparents' Day is nt t buy anything at all.Rather than buying a material item that is almst sure t be shrt f expressing the depth and sincerity（诚心诚意）f yur feelings fr yur Grandmther r Grandfather,cnsider anther kind f chice entirely.One way that yu can shw a Grandparent that yu really care is t make them smething.A handmade gift can g a lng way twards expressing yur lve n Grandparents' Day.Of curse,there are als a lt mre ther ways t celebrate Grandparents' Day than by just giving presents t yur parents.
23.What des Grandparents' Day mean t peple？ ______
A. It is a time t express lve and appreciatin t the ld.
B. It gives them a chance t get tgether.
C. It makes the ld think f their past experiences.
D. It gives them an pprtunity t take time ff wrk.
24.Accrding t the writer,which f the fllwing gifts can best shw yur lve t yur grandparents？ ______
A. A pair f expensive shes.B. Sme delicius fd.
C. A big TV set.D. A chair made by yurself.
25.What difficulty culd peple meet when preparing gifts fr the ld？ ______
A. Chsing the prper gifts.
B. Sparing time t make gifts.
C. Nt having a large amunt f mney.
D. Nt having enugh time t shp.
26.What will be discussed in the fllwing paragraph？ ______
A. Hw t make gifts fr the ld by yurself.
B. What is the best gift fr the ld.
C. Sme ther ways t shw yur appreciatin t the ld.
D. Hw t buy prper gifts with nt enugh mney.
D
We already knw that salt can lead t heart disease.But culd it als affect ur mind？Scientists fund that a high-salt diet caused cgnitive impairments in mice and it culd prduce the same effect n humans.
Cstantin Iadecla,directr f the Feil Family Brain and Mind Research the Institute,said they fed the mice eight t sixteen times their nrmal salt intake and then tested the mice.After abut three mnths,the mice had a big change in their behavir.Mice are very curius,and they like t lk fr new things.Hwever,the tested mice lst the ability t identify a nrmal bject.When the mice were put in their cage and asked t find a quiet spt,they did nt remember where the quiet spt was.Then when the mice were building a nest,which is smething the mice d daily,they,were unable t d s.The research suggested humans wuld experience a similar respnse.
Studies have shwn Australians eat arund duble the recmmended amunt f salt each day,mst f it cming frm prcessed said the estimated tw teaspns f salt the average Australian eats each day culd affect the brain functin in the lng term.Hwever,the decline might nt be as bvius as in the mice,wh were given extremely high levels f salt. "But prbably ver years and perhaps decades-as ppsed t a few mnths fr the muse-even lwer levels f salt may have a terrible effect," Dr ladecla said.
"High levels f salt cause serius immune changes in the rgans in and arund the stmach,resulting in an almst autimmune effect n the brain.It is part f a grwing bdy f evidence that we really are what we eat," Bryce Vissel,directr f the Centre fr Neurscience at the University f Technlgy Sydney,said. "Thse changes in turn cause all srts f respnses in the bdy,which ver time certainly cntribute t cgnitive impairments."
27.Which can describe the tested mice？ ______
A. They remained quiet all day.
B. They became smarter than ever.
C. They frgt sme rutine things.
D. They were quick at finding bjects.
28.What d we knw abut Australians？ ______
A. They ignre health advice.B. They have a higher-salt diet.
C. They dislike prcessed fd.D. They value their brain health.
29.What des the last paragraph mainly fcus n？ ______
A. Studies carried ut by Bryce Vissel.
B. Immune changes brught abut by salt.
C. Effects f daily diets n human behavirs.
D. Links between salt intake and brain damage.
30.What des the text suggest？ ______
A. Brain health cunts much.B. The bdy never tells a lie.
C. Lw-salt diet is t be advcated.D. Heart diseases can be prevented.
三、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
Grwing plants at hme is a fun and enjyable activity t d and can be develped as a new hbby.（1） ______ Let's take a lk.
Gardening reduces stress.Gardening is ne f the mst effective，and fun ways t free yurself frm the physical，mental，and emtinal stress yu have been carrying since the beginning f the week.If yu are verwrking yurself during the weekdays r seeing yurself drwning in stressful thughts，try t spend yur weekends gardening at hme.（2） ______ The sweet smell f the wet sil and the plants' fascinating clrs has a calming effect n ur minds.
（ 3） ______ Just like plants that need sunlight t phtsynthesize（光合作用），we als need t be expsed t sunlight.Our bdy prduces r makes natural Vitamin D when the sunlight tuches ur skin.Gardening utdrs allws us t be expsed t sunlight and，in turn，the sunlight enriches us with Vitamin D.Vitamin D helps prtect ur bdy frm getting diseases such as cancer.
Gardening is gd fr yur heart.Gardening requires ur bdy t mve arund by ding simple tasks such as digging the grund，planting seeds，pulling ut weeds，and carrying a water cntainer's lad.（4） ______ They allws ur bdy t burn calries and fats，and help strengthen ur heart，reducing the risk f suffering frm heart attack.
By spending ur free time gardening and mnitring ur plants' grwth，we are als taking care f urselves as we gain lts f health and emtinal benefits.It is a wrthwhile activity because we get t see the results f ur hard wrk when ur plants start grwing fnder and healthier.The way we take care f ur plants reflects the way we take care f urselves.（5） ______
A.Gardening is an act f self-lve.
B.Gardening is gd fr yur bnes.
C.Gardening helps yur bdy against diseases.
D.Yu will see a significant change in yur mind.
E.These simple gardening tasks can be cnsidered a lw-level exercise.
F.It als has several psitive health and emtinal benefits that yu can enjy.
G.Returning hme t a place full f beautiful plants helps us enjy the freshness f the air.
31.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
32.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
33.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
34.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
35.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.Stne lin is carved ut f stne，（ 1） ______ is the cmmn rnament （装饰物） in Chinese traditinal architecture，such as temples，bridges，gardens and s n.Lin indicates （2） ______ （ safe） and luck in China.
It is said that the lin （3） ______ （ intrduce） int China in Han Dynasty frm the Western Regin.In Chinese culture，lin is （4） ______ mythical （神话的） figure rather than real animal.After its intrductin，lin gradually became the masct utside the gate，fr Chinese peple think that lin can drive away the evil spirits.Anther saying f why peple take stne lin （5） ______ the gate keeper is related t the prnunciatin f stne lin （Shishi） in Chinese.Stne sunds like 'Shi' in Chinese with the meaning f slid，and the secnd 'Shi' （6） ______ （ refer） t lin sunds similar t 'Si' which means 't think abut'.
Stne lins have the bvius lcal （7） ______ （ feature）.The lins frm the Suth are （8） ______ （ vivid） with many sculptures than the lins frm the nrthern China.The stne lin is carved （9） ______ （ base） n a kind f architectural rnament frequently used as the base fr decent building.
（ 10） ______ （ general），the lcatin f the stne lin is settled with female in the right side and male the left accrding t Chinese traditinal Yin and Yang philsphy.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.假如你是李华，你校将组织带领英国留学生参观校园，现需招募志愿者，请你向活动负责人外教Jack写一封申请信，内容包括：
（1）写信目的；
（2）自身优势；
（3）希望获准。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
38.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Over the years, I've been guilty f hurriedly shutting the frnt dr t many strangers when they came t my hme kncking with the intentin f selling things. I hated it when they tried their best t persuade me t buy the things they prmted. But earlier this year, arund Easter time, a dear friend f mine, Linda, had an experience that changed my mind and attitude twards these "intruders".
Last winter, Linda went thrugh a very messy divrce and was very depressed. S she quit her jb and left Ls Angeles, where she encuntered her ex-husband in cllege. She flew t Bstn n the east cast f the US. Later, she settled in a new neighbrhd in East Bstn. Hwever, shrtly afterwards, the cmpany where she wrked went bankrupt（破产）. Suffering a series f bitter blws. she fell ill, a severe case f flu. She had t stay at hme fr the whle week, feeling extremely bad and hpeless.
Early ne mrning, Linda lay in bed, feeling painful all ver. Then all f a sudden,there was an upsetting knck n her frnt dr. Struggling ut f the bed, she dragged herself t the windw. There, utside, she saw a yung lady carefully hlding sme leaflets（传单）and a TV set mdel. She knew f a large TV set establishment nearby and assumed a message was abut t be gently delivered. "This is the last thing I need tday." She muttered t herself and hesitantly pened the dr.
Cughing bitterly, Linda stuck her head ut. "Excuse me, madam…" the yung lady said with a smile. "I'm srry but I am nt the slightest bit interested in any TV whatever." Linda interrupted her impatiently. "As a matter f fact, I am feeling terribly awful." "Is there anything I can d fr yu, madam？" the yung lady asked with cncern. "N thanks, just leave me alne." Linda then shut the dr in her face. The yung lady plitely turned and left in silence.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1：
A few hurs later, anther knck. _______
Paragraph 2：
Linda was surprised by this lvely actin. ________
答案和解析
1~15.【答案】A、B、D、C、B、D、A、C、B、D、A、C、D、C、B
【解析】（1）考查形容词及语境理解。A.alne独自的；单独的；B.energetic精力充沛的；C.anxius焦虑的；D.excited兴奋的。句意：我父母都工作，所以放学后我通常是一个人。根据前文"Bth f my parents wrked"可知父母都工作，所以放学后"我"总是独自在家。故选A项。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.enjy享受；B.prepare准备；C.serve（为……）工作，服务，端上（食物）；D.take拿。句意：有一天，我的父母上班前忘记准备晚饭了。根据下文"ck fried rice"可知，"我"做了炒米饭，说明父母去上班前忘记准备晚饭了。故选B项。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.expectatin期待；B.cntrl控制；C.descriptin描述；D.budget预算。句意：由于我们缺钱，外出吃饭超出了我们的预算。根据前文"As we were shrt f mney"可知，我们缺钱，即外出吃饭超出我们的预算。故选D项。
（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.wner主人；B.ruler统治者，尺子；C.chef厨师；D.researcher研究者。句意：所以我决定做今天的主厨。根据后文"ck fried rice"可知，今天我要做炒米饭，所以我今天做厨师。故选C项。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.agreed同意；B.decided决定；C.failed失败；D.switched转变。句意：过了一会儿，我决定做炒饭，这是有限资源的最佳选择，包括我的烹饪知识。根据后文"the best ptin"可知，做炒饭是我的决定。故选B项。
（6）考查形容词及语境理解。A.varius各种各样的；B.delicius美味的；C.pricey昂贵的；D.limited有限的。句意：过了一会儿，我决定做炒饭，这是有限资源的最佳选择，包括我的烹饪知识。根据后文"including my cking knwledge"可知，第一次做饭，我的烹饪知识和家里的食材一样有限。故选D项。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.placing放置；B.cvering覆盖，包括；C.washing洗；D.breaking打破。句意：把平底锅放在炉子上，打开火，很快就开始发出咝咝声。根据后文"a pan n the stve and turning n the heat"可知，我先把锅放置在炉子上，然后打开火。故选A项。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.quit停止；B.slept睡觉；C.rushed把（某人或某物）迅速送往，冲，奔，赶紧做；D.cllapsed倒塌。句意：我太饿了，我快速地把所有的东西都扔进了锅里。根据前文"I was s hungry "可知我太饿了，所以快速的把所有食材放进锅里，表示我急着吃饭，呼应下文妈妈教我的话"Yu cannt rush yurself when cking."。故选C项。
（9）考查名词及语境理解。A.standard标准；B.rder顺序；C.quality质量；D.amunt（数）量。句意：我一点也不知道配料的顺序在烹饪中是至关重要的。根据上文"threw everything int the pan all tgether"和"In went rice，pieces f meat and vegetables"可知，我一次性把所有食材——米、肉、菜，同时放进去，根本不知道食材的顺序很重要。故选B项。
（10）考查副词及语境理解。A.prudly骄傲地；B.uncnsciusly不知不觉；无意识地；C.fearfully可怕地，非常地；D.eagerly急切地，渴望地。句意：我急切地等着肉完全煮熟，但其他食材都烧焦了。根据前文"I was s hungry"和后文"waited fr the meat t be thrughly cked"可知，我很饿，急切等待着肉变熟。故选D项。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.burning燃烧，烧焦，晒伤；B.explding爆炸；C.disappearing消失；D.mixing混合。句意：我急切地等着肉完全煮熟，但其他食材都烧焦了。根据前文"but ther ingredients"可知，我等待的肉还没有熟，但是其他食材已经开始烧焦了，呼应下文"smke"。故选A项。
（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.insisted坚持；B.declared宣布；C.realized意识到；D.explained解释。句意：起初，我把它误认为是烹饪时产生的蒸汽，但当烟冒出来充满厨房时，我很快意识到发生了可怕的事情。根据后文"smething went hrribly wrng"可知，我意识到出错了。故选C项。
（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.decrate装饰；B.destry破坏；C.leave离开；D.fill充满。句意：起初，我把它误认为是烹饪时产生的蒸汽，但当烟冒出来充满厨房时，我很快意识到发生了可怕的事情。根据前文"smke" 和后文"the kitchen"可知，烟开始弥漫、充满了整个厨房。故选D项。
（14）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.wrking n致力于，作用于，继续工作；B.fixing n确定，固定，使集中于；C.referring t参考，涉及，指的是；D.cntributing t贡献，有助于。句意：相反，我应该采取步骤，从基本的入手，比如了解食材和参考食谱。根据前文"learning abut the ingredients "和后文" the recipe"可知，我应该一步一步学习做饭，要参考食谱。故选C项。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.race赛跑，速度竞赛，竞争；B.try尝试；C.rute路线；D.ride旅行，行程，免费搭车。句意：我明白了第一次尝试似乎很难，但我们应该开始，让过程教会我们。根据前文" the first"和后文"seems hard "可知，第一次尝试是困难的。故选B项。
这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己第一次做饭时，将全部的食材一起放进去，结果肉还没熟，其它的已经烧焦了，导致厨房满是烟。在妈妈的教导下，作者也明白了做事情要按步骤来；第一次虽然很难，但一定要开始。
完形填空题的解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
16~18.【答案】A、C、C
【解析】21． A．细节理解题．根据The British Museum中的句子using their bdies t discver clues abut hw they lived， By using new methds， such as CT scanning and 3D visualizatin， the British Museum has been able t build up a picture f life in the Nile valley ver 4，000 years， frm prehistric Egypt t Christian Sudan．通过使用他们的身体发现他们如何生活的线索，通过使用新的方法，如CT扫描和3D可视化，大英博物馆已经能够建立一个在Nile流域的生活图片超过4000年，从史前的埃及到基督教苏丹．The British Museum的电话号码是020-7323-8000．所以答案选A．
22． C．细节理解题．根据 The Victria and Albert Museum中的句子Opening hurs：Mn， Thur，． Sat． ， San， ， 10a．m．-5：30p． m； Fr． 10a． m． -10p． m．开放时间的安排可知 Fr． 10a． m． -10p． m．星期五的上午十点到下午十点是免费的．所以答案选C．
23． C．细节理解题．根据The Science Museum中的句子Visitrs can explre electrnics， build rbts， get bands-n with new technlgies and have ag at 3D printing．参观者可以探索电子产品，建造机器人，获得新技术的乐队，可见参观者可以直接尝试新技术，所以答案选 C．
本文主要介绍了四个博物馆举办的有趣展览，展览的时间，价格以及展览的内容．
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．
19~22.【答案】A、C、C、D
【解析】【文章大意】作者一开始听到一个陌生人大声唱歌，很反感。后来经过作者的女儿患病，通过唱歌来缓解病痛。作者改观了，因为他知道，他们只是和世界分享他们的幸福。
1. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段Whenever I heard strangers singing ut annying it was.每当我听到陌生人大声唱歌，不管是在超市还是在街上，我都会想这有多烦人。可知，是听到陌生人大声唱歌的时候会感觉烦躁，故选A。
2. 推理判断题。根据第三段 N matter hw sick she gt, hwever, she always had a psitive attitude.不管她病得多重，然而，她总是有一个积极的态度。可知，Ze是乐观和坚强的。故选 C。
3. 词句猜测题。根据划线词所在第三段 Ze prvided the music fr us. Cnsumed (被折磨) with my mtherly wrries, it was mre cncerning t me than her sickness.佐伊为我们提供了音乐，把我母亲般的忧虑消耗殆尽，这对我来说比她的疾病更重要。可知it指的是“佐伊生病时的沉默”故选C。
4. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 I knw that by singing ut lud, they're simply sharing their happiness with the wrld.据我所知，通过大声唱歌，他们只是在与世界分享他们的快乐。可知作者认为，唱歌对人们来说意味着一种分享快乐的方式。故选 D。
23~26.【答案】A、D、A、C
【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。根据原文第一段Grandparents' Day is a warm hliday that allws children and adults an pprtunity t shw their appreciatin fr their Grandparents.（祖父母节是一个温暖的节日，孩子和成年人有机会表达他们对祖父母的感激之情。）可知，孩子和成年人在Grandparent's Day表达对老年人的感激之情。故选A。
（2）D.推理判断题。根据原文最后一段One way that yu can shw a Grandparent that yu really care is t make them smething.A handmade gift can g a lng way twards expressing yur lve n Grandparents' Day.（让祖父母知道你真的关心他们的一种方法就是给他们做点什么。在祖父母节这天，一份手工制作的礼物对表达你的爱大有帮助。）可知，"你自己做的椅子"符合送礼物的要求。故选D。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据原文第二段 Chsing presents fr Grandparents' Day can be a very difficult task.（为祖父母节挑选礼物是一项非常困难的任务。）可知，给祖父母选择合适的礼物是人们经常遇到的难题。故选A。
（4）C.推理判断题。根据原文最后一句话Of curse,there are als a lt mre ther ways t celebrate Grandparents' Day than by just giving presents t yur parents.（当然，除了给父母送礼物，还有很多其他的方式来庆祝祖父母节。）可知，下面一段将会谈到其他在Grandparent's Day表示对老人感激的方法。故选C。
本文讲述了祖父母节是孩子和成人向祖父母表达感激之情的节日。在这个节日，为自己的祖父母选择一份什么样的礼物好呢？
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
27~30.【答案】C、B、D、C
【解析】（1）C.推理判断题。根据第二段中Hwever,the tested mice lst the ability t identify a nrmal bject.When the mice were put in their cage and asked t find a quiet spt,they did nt remember where the quiet spt was.Then when the mice were building a nest,which is smething the mice d daily,they,were unable t d s.（然而，被测试的老鼠失去了识别正常物体的能力。当老鼠被关进笼子，被要求找一个安静的地方时，它们不记得安静的地方在哪里。然后，当老鼠在筑巢时--这是老鼠每天都要做的事情--它们无法这样做了。）可推知，被测试的老鼠忘记了一些日常的事情。故选C。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据第三段中Studies have shwn Australians eat arund duble the recmmended amunt f salt each day,mst f it cming frm prcessed said the estimated tw teaspns f salt the average Australian eats each day culd affect the brain functin in the lng term.（研究表明，澳大利亚人每天摄入的盐大约是推荐量的两倍，其中大部分来自加工食品。Ladecla博士说，澳大利亚人平均每天摄入两茶匙的盐，长期来看可能会影响大脑功能。）可知，澳大利亚人的饮食含盐量高。故选B。
（3）D.段落大意题。根据最后一段High levels f salt cause serius immune changes in the rgans in and arund the stmach,resulting in an almst autimmune effect n the brain.It is part f a grwing bdy f evidence that we really are what we eat," Bryce Vissel,directr f the Centre fr Neurscience at the University f Technlgy Sydney,said. "Thse changes in turn cause all srts f respnses in the bdy,which ver time certainly cntribute t cgnitive impairments."（悉尼科技大学神经科学中心主任Bryce Vissel说："高浓度的盐会导致胃内外器官严重的免疫变化，几乎会对大脑产生自身免疫效应。有越来越多的证据表明，吃什么决定人的性格，这是其中的一部分。这些变化反过来会引起身体的各种反应，久而久之肯定会导致认知障碍。"）可知，最后一段主要讲了盐摄入和脑损伤之间的联系。故选D。
（4）C.推理判断题。根据第一段中Scientists fund that a high-salt diet caused cgnitive impairments （认知损伤）in mice,and it culd prduce the same effect n humans.（科学家们发现，高盐饮食会导致老鼠的认知障碍，对人类也会产生同样的影响。）结合文章介绍了这项研究开展的过程以及发现，研究表明，澳大利亚人每天摄入的盐大约是推荐量的两倍，其中大部分来自加工食品，指出高盐饮食会导致认知障碍，提倡低盐饮食。可推知，文章提倡低盐饮食。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文。研究发现高盐饮食会造成认知损伤。我们已经知道吃太多盐会导致心脏病，不过科学家还发现，高盐饮食会造成老鼠的认知损伤，其对人类也会产生同样的影响。
做这类题材的阅读理解时要求考生对文章先通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上进行合理地分析，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
31~35.【答案】F、D、C、E、A
【解析】（1）联系上文题。根据上文Grwing plants at hme is a fun and enjyable activity t d and can be develped as a new hbby（在家里种植植物是一项有趣而愉快的活动，可以作为一种新的爱好来发展），可知表示"它还有一些你可以享受到的积极的健康和情感方面的好处"的选项F可以承接上文，介绍在家里种植植物还可以提供身心健康的多种好处。als一词起到承接作用，由此产生递进关系，故选F。
（2）联系下文题。根据下文The sweet smell f the wet sil and the plants' fascinating clrs has a calming effect n ur minds（潮湿土壤的甜味和植物迷人的颜色对我们的心灵有着平静的作用），可知表示"你会看到你的心态发生了重大变化"的选项D符合语境，介绍园艺工作在调节心理上起到的作用，后一句具体说明了gardening如何改善了心情，故选D。
（3）主题判断题。根据下文Just like plants that need sunlight t phtsynthesize（光合作用），we als need t be expsed t sunlight.Our bdy prduces r makes natural Vitamin D when the sunlight tuches ur skin.Gardening utdrs allws us t be expsed t sunlight and，in turn，the sunlight enriches us with Vitamin D.Vitamin D helps prtect ur bdy frm getting diseases such as cancer（就像植物需要阳光进行光合作用一样，我们也需要暴露在阳光下。当阳光照射到我们的皮肤时，我们的身体会产生或制造天然维生素D。户外园艺可以让我们暴露在阳光下，反过来，阳光会丰富我们的维生素D。维生素D有助于保护我们的身体免受癌症等疾病的侵袭），可知表示"园艺有助于身体抵抗疾病"的选项C可以作为本段的主题句，说明园艺工作有助于抵抗疾病，故选C。
（4）语境衔接题。根据上文Gardening requires ur bdy t mve arund by ding simple tasks such as digging the grund，planting seeds，pulling ut weeds，and carrying a water cntainer's lad（园艺需要我们的身体通过做一些简单的任务来移动，比如挖地、播种、拔草和搬运水容器）和下文They allws ur bdy t burn calries and fats，and help strengthen ur heart，reducing the risk f suffering frm heart attack（它们可以让我们的身体燃烧卡路里和脂肪，有助于增强我们的心脏，降低心脏病发作的风险），可知表示"这些简单的园艺任务可以被认为是低水平的练习"的选项E符合语境，介绍这些简单的园艺任务对身体健康的好处，E项的lw-level exercise承接前一句simple tasks，故选E。
（5）联系上文题。根据上文The way we take care f ur plants reflects the way we take care f urselves（我们照顾植物的方式反映了我们照顾自己的方式），可知表示"园艺是一种自爱的行为"的选项A可以承接上文，总结园艺是一种自爱的行为，故选A。
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述在家里做园艺对身心是有好处的。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
36.【答案】【小题1】which
【小题2】safety
【小题3】was intrduced
【小题4】a
【小题5】as
【小题6】referring
【小题7】features
【小题8】mre vivid
【小题9】based
【小题10】Generally
【解析】（1）考查定语从句。句意：石狮是用石头雕刻而成的，是中国传统建筑中常见的装饰品，如寺庙、桥梁、园林等。分析句子可知，此处引导非限定性定语从句，先行词为Stne lin，在非限定性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。
（2）考查不可数名词。句意：狮子在中国象征着安全和幸运。分析句子可知，此处和名词luck并列作宾语，此处应填名词，safety不可数名词。故填safety。
（3）考查时态和语态。句意：据说狮子是汉代从西域传入中国的。根据时间状语in Han Dynasty可知，用一般过去时。主语the lin为单数，与intrduce之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was intrduced。
（4）考查冠词。句意：在中国文化中，狮子是一个神话人物，而不是真正的动物。名词figure为可数名词，泛指，且mythical发音为辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
（5）考查介词。句意：另一种说法是人们为什么把石狮当作看门人，这与石狮的汉语发音有关。…把……当作……。故填as。
（6）考查现在分词。句意："Shi"在汉语中发音像"石"，意思是固体，第二个"Shi"指的是狮子，发音类似于"思"，意思是"思考"。句中已有谓语动词，所以此处用非谓语动词形式。名词the secnd 'Shi'与refer之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。故填referring。
（7）考查可数名词的复数。句意：石狮具有明显的地方特色。名词feature为可数名词，前无冠词，泛指，所以用复数形式。故填features。
（8）考查比较级。句意：南方的狮子比北方的狮子更生动，有许多雕塑。根据介词than可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式。故填mre vivid。
（9）考查过去分词。句意：石狮子是根据一种建筑装饰雕刻而成的，这种装饰经常被用作体面建筑的基础。be based n"根据"，在句中作状语，所以用过去分词形式。故填based。
（10）考查副词。句意：一般来说，根据中国传统的阴阳哲学，石狮的位置是雌性在右边，雄性在左边。修饰整个句子，用副词形式作状语，位于句首，单词首字母大写。故填Generally。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国文化中的石狮。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
37.【答案】Dear Jack，
I am Li Hua，a student frm Class 5，Grade 1.Hearing that sme vlunteers are wanted t shw the internatinal students arund the campus，I am writing t apply fr the pst.【高分句型一】（写信目的）
I assume that I am the right persn yu are lking fr.【高分句型二】First f all，with a very gd cmmand f English，I can cmmunicate with freign students fluently and freely.Besides，I am utging and friendly.That is t say，I am easy t get alng well with.Mre imprtantly，as a member in ur schl vlunteer team，I have prved myself t be an excellent helper.（自身优势）
If given the chance，I will spare n effrt t ffer my best service.I wuld appreciate it if yu culd take my applicatin int cnsideratin.Lking frward t yur reply!（希望获准）
Best wishes!（祝福）
Yurs sincerely， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：Hearing that sme vlunteers are wanted t shw the internatinal students arund the campus，I am writing t apply fr the pst.
译文：听说一些志愿者想带国际学生参观校园，我写信申请这个职位。
分析：这句话使用了现在分词短语Hearing that sme vlunteers are wanted t shw the internatinal students arund the campus作状语和that引导的宾语从句
高分句型二：I assume that I am the right persn yu are lking fr.
译文：我想我就是你要找的那个人。
分析：这句话使用了that引导的宾语从句和省略关系词的定语从句yu are lking fr。
这是一篇提纲类作文。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
38.【答案】Paragraph 1：
A few hurs later, anther knck. Linda glanced ut f the windw and t her surprise, there at the dr was the same lady, back again. Really annyed this time, Linda pened the dr but befre she culd speak, with a cncerned lk n her face, the yung lady handed Linda a warm pt, saying, "I'm s srry I disturbed yu earlier. I thught yu may like this hmemade chicken sup. Hpefully it might make yu feel a little better. "（年轻女士给琳达送鸡汤）
Paragraph 2：
Linda was surprised by this lvely actin. Being new t the area, she didn't knw any neighbrs, s the gesture was all the mre appreciated. She culd nly smile embarrassedly and sincerely thanked her. With that, the lady left. After she related this stry t me, I thught abut hw tuching this deed really was. Especially in tday's wrld where, sadly, kindness and thughtfulness seen s rare.【高分句型一】 I als realized that thinking abut thers and shwing kindness is the real meaning f lve.【高分句型一】（琳达的事情让我理解了爱的真正含义）
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，我非常讨厌别人到我家来卖不需要了的东西。但是琳达的事情让我有了新的看法。
高分句型一：
Especially in tday's wrld where, sadly, kindness and thughtfulness seen s rare.
译文：尤其是在当今世界，可悲的是，善良和体贴是如此罕见。
分析：使用了where引导的定语从句。
高分句型二：
I als realized that thinking abut thers and shwing kindness is the real meaning f lve.
译文：我也意识到，为他人着想，表现出善良才是爱的真谛。
分析：使用了that引导的宾语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速回读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
（5）关键用词，标出续写部分中使用到的原材料中标有下划线的关键词语这一点可以帮助考生自己检查关键词的使用情况并根据情况做出修改。最后在誊写文字时，务必做到"字迹工整、清晰"。
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