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2023-2024学年四川省成都重点学校高二（上）期中英语试卷（含解析）
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这是一份2023-2024学年四川省成都重点学校高二（上）期中英语试卷（含解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
Vlunteer by supprting a lcal animal rescue center in Csta Rica!
If yu like animals and are als interested in preserving the envirnment，yu will be perfect fr this prgram.Yu will be helping ut in and supprting a lcal animal shelter.Nt nly des this shelter take in hmeless animals，but als wild animals which are in bad cnditin.
In additin t the caretaking f the animals，vlunteers help us welcme visitrs at the entrance and answer any questins that visitrs may have abut the shelter r its animals.As vlunteers spend mre days in the shelter，knwledge abut wildlife management will grw.
Requirements
*Yu need t be at least 15 years ld n the prgram start date at the high schl level r abve.
*Speaking English is a basic requirement.
*N restrictins n natinality.Helping hands bth in Csta Rica and beynd are welcme.
*Yur helping hand will be required frm 09：00 t 15：00 n Mnday，Tuesday，Wednesday，Thursday，Saturday and Sunday.
Prgram fees
*Bking payments （15%）：The bking payment is simply t reserve yur vlunteer placement.Payment is made by PayPal.Yu can als pay using a credit card.
*Final payments （85%）：Yur final payment will be agreed with Vlunteer Nw Csta Rica during the applicatin prcess.
1.What can a vlunteer d in the rescue center？ ______
A. Cmmunicate with visitrs.B. Get trained t place animals.
C. Give lectures abut animals.D. Search fr hmeless animals.
2.Wh can vlunteer in the prgram？ ______
A. A French-speaking adult.B. A primary schlchild.
C. A cllege student frm America.D. A lcal persn free n Fridays.
3.Hw much shuld a vlunteer pay at least t make a reservatin？ ______
A. ﹩52.5.B. ﹩105.C. ﹩297.5.D. ﹩350.
B
If art preserves the culture f the Crw peple，then Crw wmen are the keepers f that culture，develping it t reflect the mdern day.
Fashin designer Bethany Yellwtail grew up riding hrses and running in the fields and swimming in the river and being arund her peple in the Crw Natin and Nrthern Cheyenne Indian reservatins in sutheastern Mntana.She knws first-hand the imprtance f art t maintaining native traditins.In 2015 she turned that knwledge int her wn brand：B.Yellwtail.A year later，she created the B.Yellwtail Cllective，made up f native artists，t fster ecnmic pprtunities fr their cmmunities.Many f thse artists are wmen frm different tribes but all f them preserve their culture and mve it frward thrugh their medium f chice.
Yellwtail and her team wrk fr the native-wned business that's rted in cmmunity.Artists within the Cllective typically receive 70% f prfit frm retail （零售） sales，and fr a prtin f the pandemic the brand has upped that t 100%.The extra mney has，f curse，increased artists' incme in the past year，but the relatinship is interdependent：withut the wrk f thse artists，B.Yellwtail wuldn't exist and native culture wuld feel the lss.
Dewanda Little Cyte is Yellwtail's mther.Family is deeply imprtant t their tribe.S is art，which ften runs in the family—and alng the matriarchal （母系的） side.Little Cyte picked up her entrepreneurial （企业家的） spirit frm her parents，wh wned a gift shp. "My parents said， 'If yu have hands，create smething.D smething，and make a living ff f that，'" she said.After her parents passed away，the artist began learning beading （串珠） earrings herself.Dentalium，a tusk shell ften used in native jewelry，caught her eye in particular. "I lve it，because back in the day ur Cheyenne wmen wre a lt f dentalium，" she said. "S I wanted t give a cntemprary lk t that—t what ur ancestrs wre.
Yellwtail herself learned sewing frm her aunts and grandmthers befre mving t Ls Angel in 2007 t study fashin design.Nw，native wmen supprt native wmen—and matriarchal art evlves.
4.Why did Bethany Yellwtail set up B.Yellwtail？ ______
A. T make their culture cntinue.
B. T becme rich as sn as pssible.
C. T reflect the mdern fashins.
D. T inspire mre wmen t wrk.
5.What can we learn frm the third paragraph？ ______
A. Native-wned businesses make mney mre easily.
B. The prfit frm the Cllective has fallen sharply.
C. Lcal artists lve t wrk in their cmmunity.
D. Artists' incme is related t the develpment f native culture.
6.Why is Dewanda Little Cyte mentined in the text？ ______
A. T prve she lves her daughter deeply.
B. T shw hw native culture is handed dwn.
C. T praise her effrts t help the yung.
D. T appeal t mre wmen t jin in jewelry design.
7.What kind f persn is Bethany Yellwtail？ ______
A. Humrus，mdest and cperative.
B. Traditinal，cautius and utging.
C. Independent，cmpetitive and ambitius.
D. Creative，determined and selfless.
C
In 2020，Pink launched the Wrld Regret Survey，the largest survey n the tpic ever undertaken.With his research team，Pink asked mre than 15，000 peple in 105 cuntries，"Hw ften d yu lk back n yur life and wish yu had dne things differently？"Mst f them said regret was at least an ccasinal part f their life.Rughly 21 percent said they felt regretful all the time.Only 1 percent said they never felt regretful.
If yu are f the"n regrets" schl f life，yu may think that all this regret is a recipe fr unhappiness.But that isn't the case.Letting yurself be verwhelmed by regret is indeed bad fr yu.But ging t the ther extreme may be even wrse.T extinguish yur regrets desn't free yu frm shame r srrw but causes yu t make the same mistakes again and again.T truly get ver ur guilt requires that we put regret in its prper place.
Uncmfrtable as it is，regret is an amazing cgnitive feat.It requires that yu g back t a past scene.Imagine that yu acted differently t change it，and with that new scene in mind，arrive at a different present—and then，cmpare that fictinal present with the ne yu are experiencing in reality.Nt all regrets are the same，f curse.Pink says they cme in fur basic varieties，and an instance f regret may invlve just ne cmbinatin.
Many cnnectin regrets verlap（重叠） with mral regrets，which can cme abut after yu g against yur wn values.Fr example，yu may pride yurself n being a lving persn，and thus regret nt living up t this image in the relatinship yu harmed.Mral regrets can als invlve just yurself.Maybe yu regret nt living up t yur cmmitment t yur health when yu ate a whle pizza r skipped the gym.
If nt analyzed and managed，any variety f regret can be harmful t yur well-being.Regret is linked t depressin and anxiety，and excessive regret can adversely affect yur immune system.But regret desn't have t be put aside and ignred.
8.What culd be cncluded frm Pink's research？ ______
A. Half f the peple felt regretful.
B. Mst peple lived withut regrets.
C. Nne culd live a life withut regrets.
D. The majrity f the peple had regrets.
9.What des the underlined wrd"extinguish" in paragraph 2 mean？ ______
A. Admit.B. Destry.C. Treasure.D. Encunter.
10.What is paragraph 4 mainly abut？ ______
A. The harm f mral regrets.
B. The imprtance f cmmitment.
C. The relatinship between regrets and values.
D. The cnnectin between reality and imaginatin.
11.What might the authr cntinue talking abut？ ______
A. Types f regrets.B. Causes f regrets.
C. Benefits f experiencing regrets.D. Ways f dealing with regrets.
D
Des happiness have a scent？
When smene is happy，can yu smell it？
Yu can usually tell when smene is happy based n seeing them smile，heating them laugh r perhaps frm receiving a big hug.But can yu als smell their happiness？
Surprising new research suggests that happiness des indeed have a scent，and that the experience f happiness can be transmitted thrugh smell，reprts Phys.rg.
Fr the study，12 yung men were shwn vides meant t bring abut a variety f emtins while researchers gathered sweat samples frm them.All f the men were healthy and nne f them were drug users r smkers，and all were asked t drinking r eating smelly fds during the study perid.
Thse sweat samples were then given t 36 equally healthy yung wmen t smell，while researchers mnitred their reactins.Only wmen were selected t smell the samples，apparently because previus research has shwn that wmen have a better sense f smell than men and are als mre sensitive t emtinal signaling—thugh it's unclear why nly men were chsen t prduce the scents.
Researchers fund that the behavir f the wmen after smelling the scents--particularly their facial expressins--indicated a relatinship between the emtinal states f the men wh prduced the sweat and the wmen wh sniffed them.
"Human sweat prduced when a persn is happy brings abut a state similar t happiness in smebdy wh breathes this smell，" said study c-authr Gun Semin，a prfessr at Kc University in Turkey.
This is a fascinating finding because it nt nly means that happiness des have a scent，but that the scent is capable f transmitting the emtin t thers.The study als fund that ther emtins，such as fear，seem t carry a scent t.This ensures previus research suggesting that sme negative emtins have a smell，but it is the first time this has prved t be true f psitive feelings.
Researchers have yet t islate（分离）exactly what the chemical cmpund fr the happiness smell is，but yu might imagine what the ptential applicatins fr such a finding culd be.Happiness perfumes，fr instance，culd be invented.Scent therapies（香味疗法）culd als be develped t help peple thrugh depressin r anxiety.
Perhaps the mst surprising result f the study，hwever，is ur bradened understanding f hw emtins get cmmunicated，and als hw ur wn emtins are ptentially managed thrugh ur scial cntext and the emtinal states f thse arund us.
12.What is the main finding f the new research？ ______
A. Men prduce mre sweats.
B. Negative emtins have a smell.
C. Pleasant feelings can be smelt ut.
D. Wmen have a better sense f smell.
13.The underlined part "abstain frm" in Paragraph 3 prbably means ______ .
A. avidB. practiceC. cntinueD. try
14.What is the applicatin value f the new research？ ______
A. Perfumes culd help peple understand each ther.
B. Sme smells culd be develped t better ur md.
C. Perfumes culd be prduced t cure physical diseases.
D. Sme smells culd be created t imprve ur appearance.
15.We can learn frm the last paragraph that ______ .
A. happiness cmes frm a scent f sweat
B. psitive energy can deepen understanding
C. peple need mre emtinal cmmunicatin
D. scial surrundings can influence ur emtins
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
Travelling with friends can be an amazing experience where yu culd make lifelng memries r it culd ruin （毁掉） yur friendship.(16) Here are sme rules yu shuld fllw t make sure yur next trip with friends ges as smthly as pssible.
(17) Sure,yu and yur friends prbably have sme similar interests,but that's nt always the case.In an effrt t keep everyne happy,g ver travel plans and expectatins ahead f time.Have each persn categrize （分类） activities r sights int "must-see" "want t see" and "wuld g if we have time".Plan accrdingly and make sure everyne can see sme f their tp attractins.
Cmmunicate and respect each ther.Everyne has persnal preferences when travelling - frm getting the bed clsest t the bathrm r sitting in the airplane's windw seat.But smetimes things dn't g as yu like.In this case,share yur requirements directly with yur travel cmpanins.(18) Have a cnversatin when prblems arise,fr cmmunicatin is the key.
Dn't disappear.When travelling with a grup - r even just ne ther persn - yu may want sme alne time.That's cmpletely fine,but make sure yur friends knw where yu are and have a way f cntacting yu.(19)
Get ff yur phne.Of curse,yur friends will understand if yu need t take a call frm a family member,r in the event f a wrk emergency,but ther than that,try t stay ff yur phne.(20)After all,the appeal f this type f trip is t spend time with friends.Just enjy it!
A.Give each ther sme space.
B.Include at least ne activity fr everyne.
C.S it's imprtant t make sure yu and yur friend（s）are n the same page.
D.At the same time,listen t their cncerns and be respectful f them.
E.Dn't respnd t less imprtant wrk cntact r send messages frequently.
F.It's especially true f travelling in freign cuntries r unfamiliar places.
G.And remember that cnsideratin and respect g a lng way.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
I walked arund t the side f a puddle alng the path cvered by water and mud.I was suddenly attacked!Yet I did (21)， fr it was s unpredictable.I stepped back and my attacker (22) attacking me.Instead,he flied in the air with its graceful wings in frnt f me.If I had been hurt,I wuldn't have fund it amusing but I was unhurt,it was(23) and I was laughing.After all,I was being attacked by a butterfly!
I tk a step frward,and my attacker rushed me again.He pushed and(24) me in the chest with his head and bdy ver and ver again with all his might.It's just nt everyday that ne is (25) by a butterfly,s I stpped t find ut the (26) .My attacker mved back as well t(27) n the grund.That's when I discvered why my attacker was(28) me nly mments earlier.His mate beside the puddle where he landed was dying.
Sitting clse beside her,he pened and clsed his wings as if t fan her.I culd nly admire the lve and curage f that butterfly in his(29) fr his mate,even thugh she was(30) dying and bviusly I was s large.He did s just t give her thse extra few(31) mments f life.Nw I knew why and what he was(32).I culdn't d anything ther than reward him by changing my(33) t the mre difficult side f the puddle.He had truly(34) thse mments t be with her,undisturbed.I cleaned the mud frm my bts and left.
Since then,I've always tried t remember the curage f that butterfly (35) I see huge barriers facing me.I always use it as an inspiratin t remind myself that gd things are wrth striving fr.
21.A. nthingB. smethingC. everythingD. anything
22.A. missedB. frgtC. stppedD. avided
23.A. funnyB. surprisingC. shckingD. exciting
24.A. graspedB. hitC. tkD. seized
25.A. admiredB. alarmedC. attractedD. attacked
26.A. reasnB. purpseC. riginD. directin
27.A. runB. lieC. standD. land
28.A. guidingB. chargingC. bitingD. puzzling
29.A. curisityB. anxietyC. cncernD. return
30.A. dubtfullyB. clearlyC. eventuallyD. suddenly
31.A. previusB. preciseC. preciusD. preferable
32.A. fighting frB. lking frC. lnging frD. prviding fr
33.A. galB. wayC. pininD. attitude
34.A. enjyedB. leftC. earnedD. remembered
35.A. whateverB. hweverC. whicheverD. whenever
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.Friendship is a precius bnd that enriches ur lives in（1） ______ （cunt） ways.True friends are like shining gems，ffering supprt，lve，and understanding.They are the nes with（2） ______ we g thrugh thick and thin，prviding a sense f（3） ______ （belng） and cmfrt.Friendship is a surce f laughter，shared memries，and endless adventures.（4） ______ it's late-night cnversatins r imprmptu （即兴的） trips，every mment（5） ______ （spend）with a friend becmes a cherished memry.I remember（6） ______ time when my friend and I decided t g n a rad trip.（7） ______ n specific destinatin in mind，we set ff n an unfrgettable adventure，fueled by excitement and curisity.Alng the way，we（8） ______ （strike） by breathtaking landscapes，tried new cuisines，and embraced the freedm f being n the pen rad.The laughter-filled cnversatins，and shared experiences made this jurney a treasured memry that will frever hld a special place in ur hearts.
In a wrld that ften feels chatic and uncertain，true friendship is a beam f light，（9） ______ （remind） us that we are never alne.It is a precius gift that shuld be nurtured and treasured，fr（10） ______ is thrugh friendship that we find slace，supprt，and everlasting jy.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.假如你是李华，上个月你们学校举行了秋季运动会，你的英国笔友Peter来信表示对此很感兴趣，请你给他写一封回信，介绍运动会的有关情况。内容应包括：
（1）运动会的基本情况（时间、地点和项目）；
（2）你参加比赛的情况；
（3）你对此次运动会的感受。
注意：
（1）词数 80 字左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：拔河：tug f war
Dear Peter，______
Yurs，
Li Hua
38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Fr nearly fur mnths，the little dg，Indiana，frtunately survived in the wds with a wunded shulder.She'd been mistaken fr a wlf and sht while running wild with her mther，Dakta.An animal cntrl fficer said they were the mst strngly bnded pair he'd ever seen and the tw dgs refused t leave each ther's side，even while trying t escape being caught.
As a result f the gunsht，Indiana lst bth her leg and her mther，fr the tw were sent t different adptin grups.While Indiana was learning t walk n three legs dwn suth，Dakta was 1，000 miles nrth in New England.The first adptin family returned her tw days later.They said the dg culdn't bnd with humans，kept them up all night，and wasn't suitable t live in a hme.Eventually，Dakta fund her frever hme with me n Lng Island.I have experience with such dgs，and Dakta，a husky （哈士奇犬），just needed attentin and smene wh understd hw t apprach her.I always let her cme up t me.I gave her the time and space t explre and feel cmfrtable.She sn let me put a belt n her and wuld lie n the sfa with me quietly.
When I，accidentally，read the pst f Dakta's first adpter，it mentined that the little dg Dakta had been running with was sht，and，I thught，killed.I'm a bradcast news jurnalist，s I always did sme survey and，by chance，heard a stry frm a Suth Carlina TV news utlet abut a dg that recently had her frnt leg cut ff because f an ld gunsht wund.And anyne wh wanted t adpt Indiana was required t have a six-ft fence because she kept jumping ver the ne at the care shelter in Suth Carlina.There was n mistaking it - she lked exactly like Dakta.Indiana wasn't killed by the gunsht，just badly injured.
1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
While Dakta lved me and her new hme，she still missed her kid.
I decided t bring three-legged Indiana t my hme.
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】A、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段In additin t the caretaking f the animals，vlunteers help us welcme visitrs at the entrance and answer any questins that visitrs may have abut the shelter r its animals.（除了照顾动物外，志愿者还帮助我们在入口处欢迎游客，并回答游客可能对收容所或动物的任何问题。）可知，志愿者在救援中心可以与参观者沟通。A．Cmmunicate with visitrs.（与游客沟通。）符合文意，故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据Requirements中*Yu need t be at least 15 years ld n the prgram start date at the high schl level r abve.*Speaking English is a basic requirement. *N restrictins n natinality.Helping hands bth in Csta Rica and beynd are welcme.*Yur helping hand will be required frm 09：00 t 15：00 n Mnday，Tuesday，Wednesday，Thursday，Saturday and Sunday.（*您需要在课程开始日期至少15岁，高中或以上水平。会说英语是基本要求。*国籍不限。欢迎来自哥斯达黎加和其他国家的援助之手。*星期一、二、三、四、六、日的09：00至15：00需要您的帮助。）可知，一位来自美国的大学生可以自愿参加这个项目。C．A cllege student frm America.（一位来自美国的大学生。）符合文意，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Prgram fees中1 week（minimum stay）﹩350；以及Bking payments （15%）.（预订费用（15%）。）可知，志愿者至少要付350×15%=52.5美元，才能预约。故选A。
本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了如何申请支持哥斯达黎加当地动物救援中心的志愿者。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项填写出正确答案。
4~7.【答案】A、D、B、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据文章第二段A year later，she created the B．Yellwtail Cllective，made up f native artists，t fster ecnmic pprtunities fr their cmmunities．Many f thse artists are wmen frm different tribes but all f them preserve their culture and mve it frward thrugh their medium f chice．（一年后，她创建了由本土艺术家组成的B.Yellwtail Cllective，为他们的社区创造经济机会。这些艺术家中有许多是来自不同部落的女性，但她们都保存了自己的文化，并通过自己选择的媒介将其发扬光大。）可知Bethany Yellwtail建立了B.Yellwtail来延续他们的文化。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据文章第三段The extra mney has，f curse，increased artists' incme in the past year，but the relatinship is interdependent：withut the wrk f thse artists，B．Yellwtail wuldn't exist and native culture wuld feel the lss．（当然，在过去的一年里，额外的钱增加了艺术家的收入，但这种关系是相互依存的：没有这些艺术家的工作，B.Yellwtail就不会存在，本土文化也会受到损失。）可知，艺术家的收入与本土文化的发展息息相关。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据文章第四段Dewanda Little Cyte is Yellwtail's mther．Family is deeply imprtant t their tribe．S is art，which ften runs in the family—and alng the matriarchal（母系的）side（Dewanda Little Cyte 是Yellwtail的妈妈。家庭对他们的部落非常重要。艺术也是如此，它通常在家族中流传---沿着母系一边）可知文中提到了Dewanda Little Cyte，以展示土著文化是如何流传下来的。故选B。
（4）观点态度题。根据文章第二段She knws first-hand the imprtance f art t maintaining native traditins．In 2015 she turned that knwledge int her wn brand：B．Yellwtail．A year later，she created the B．Yellwtail Cllective，made up f native artists，t fster ecnmic pprtunities fr their cmmunities．Many f thse artists are wmen frm different tribes but all f them preserve their culture and mve it frward thrugh their medium f chice．（她亲身体会到艺术对保持本土传统的重要性。2015年，她将这些知识转化为自己的品牌：B.Yellwtail。一年后，她创建了B.Yellwtail Cllective，由当地艺术家组成，为他们的社区创造经济机会。这些艺术家中有许多是来自不同部落的女性，但她们都保存了自己的文化，并通过自己选择的媒介将其发扬光大。）可知Bethany Yellwtail富有创造力，坚定而无私。故选D。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Bethany Yellwtail创建了B.Yellwtail Cllective，由当地艺术家组成，为他们的社区创造经济机会，延续他们的文化。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
8~11.【答案】D、B、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段Mst f them said regret was at least an ccasinal part f their life.（他们中的大多数人说，遗憾至少是他们生活中偶尔出现的一部分。）可知，大多数人都是有遗憾的，他们觉得遗憾至少是他们生活中偶尔出现的一部分。故选D。
（2）词句猜测题。根据上文Letting yurself be verwhelmed by regret is indeed bad fr yu.But ging t the ther extreme may be even wrse.（让自己被遗憾淹没确实对你不好。但走向另一个极端可能更糟。）可知，另一个极端就是消除遗憾，由此可推知，划线词所在的句子意思为：消除你的遗憾并不能让你从羞耻和悲伤中解脱出来，只会让你一次又一次地犯同样的错误。extinguish意为"消除，消灭"。A.Admit.承认；B.Destry.破坏，消灭；C.Treasure.珍惜；D.Encunter.遇见。故选B。
（3）段落大意题。根据文章第四段Many cnnectin regrets verlap （重叠） with mral regrets，which can cme abut after yu g against yur wn values.（许多人际关系上的遗憾与道德上的遗憾重叠，这可能发生在你违背自己的价值观之后。）可知，该段主要介绍了遗憾和价值观的关系，遗憾可能会发生在违背你自己的价值观之后。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据文章最后一段But regret desn't have t be put aside and ignred.（但遗憾并不一定要被置之不理）可知，作者下文可能要讲的是如何应对遗憾。故选D。
2020年，平克发起了有史以来规模最大的世界后悔调查。他和他的研究团队在105个国家向超过15000人提问："你多久回顾自己的生活，希望自己能做出不同的选择？"大多数人表示后悔至少偶尔出现在他们的生活中。大约21%的人表示他们一直感到后悔。只有1%的人表示他们从不感到后悔。如果你是"无悔"派的人，你可能会认为所有这些后悔会导致不幸。但事实并非如此。让自己被后悔所压倒确实对你不利，但走向另一个极端可能更糟。消除后悔并不能使你摆脱羞愧或悲伤，而是导致你一次又一次地犯同样的错误。要真正克服内疚，就需要将后悔放在适当的位置上。尽管不舒服，但后悔是一种了不起的认知能力。它要求你回到过去的场景。想象一下，如果你采取了不同的行动来改变它，并以这个新场景为基础，与你在现实中经历的场景进行比较。当然，并不是所有的后悔都是一样的。平克说后悔有四种基本类型，而一种后悔可能涉及其中一种或多种组合。许多与人际关系有关的后悔与道德后悔重叠，这可能发生在你违背自己的价值观之后。例如，你可能以成为一个有爱心的人为傲，因此后悔在你伤害了关系中未能达到这个形象。道德后悔也可能只涉及你自己。也许你后悔在吃整个披萨或者不去健身房时没有充分履行对自己健康的承诺。如果不加分析和管理，任何类型的后悔都可能对你的幸福感有害。后悔与抑郁和焦虑有关，过度的后悔可能对你的免疫系统产生不利影响。但后悔并不需要被搁置和忽视。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
12~15.【答案】C、A、B、D
【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第二段"Surprising new research suggests that happiness des indeed have a scent，and that the experience f happiness can be transmitted thrugh smell，reprts Phys.rg."可知，令人惊讶的新研究表明，幸福确实有一种气味，幸福的体验可以通过气味来传递，报告说Phys.rg网站。所以研究的发现是愉快的感觉能够被闻出来。故选C。
（2）A.词句猜测题。根据第三段"All f the men were healthy and nne f them were drug users r smkers"可知，所有的男性都很健康，没有一个是吸毒者或吸烟者。当时研究者是需要参加实验的人员不能喝酒和吃味道大的食物以免影响了研究的结果。所以划线词的意思是"避免"的意思。A.avid避免；B.practice实践；C.cntinue继续；D.try尽力。故选A。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据文章第八段中的"Happiness perfumes，fr instance，culd be invented.Scent therapiesculd als be develped t help peple thrugh depressin r anxiety"可知，比如，可以发明幸福香水。气味疗法也可以用来帮助人们克服抑郁或焦虑。所以这个研究可以应用到香水的使用方面，所以新研究的应用价值是香水可以用来治疗身体疾病。故选B正确。
（4）D.推理判断题。根据对文章最后一段中"ur wn emtins are ptentially managed thrugh ur scial cntext and the emtinal states f thse arund us" 我们自己的情绪是如何通过我们的社会环境和周围人的情绪状态来管理的。可推断社会的环境会影响到我们个人的情绪，故选D。
这是一篇说明文。通过研究发现，快乐是能被闻出来的。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料。
其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性。对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
16~20.【答案】C、B、D、F、E
【解析】（1）C．承上启下题。根据空格前Travelling with friends can be an abslutely amazing experience where yu culd make lifelng memries r it culd end up ruining yur friendship.（和朋友一起旅行绝对是一次令人惊奇的经历，在那里你可以留下终生的回忆，也可能会毁了你的友谊）可知，选项C.S it's imprtant t make sure yu and yur friend（s）are n the same page.（所以确保你和你的朋友意见一致是很重要的）承上启下，符合语境。故选C。
（2）B．推理判断题。根据空格后In an effrt t keep everyne happy,g ver travel plans and expectatins ahead f time.（为了让每个人都开心，提前检查旅行计划和期望）可知这一段讲到为了让大家开心，提前翻阅一下旅行计划和期望。所以选项B.Include at least ne activity fr everyne.（每个人至少一个活动。）符合语境。故选B。
（3）D．细节理解题。本段建议要和出游同伴彼此沟通，互相尊重，根据空格前In this case,share yur requirements directly with yur travel cmpanins.（这样，和你的旅游同伴分享你的需求）可知，选项D.At the same time,listen t their cncerns and be respectful f them.（同时也要倾听对方的心声，尊敬他们）符合语境，respect 和D项中be respectful f是同义词。故选D。
（4）F．细节理解题。根据空格前but make sure yur friends knw where yu are and have a way f cntacting yu.（但要确保你的朋友知道你在哪里，并且有办法联系你）可知，选项F.It's especially true f travelling in freign cuntries r unfamiliar places.（在国外或陌生的地方旅行尤其如此。）符合语境。故选F。
（5）E．推理判断题。根据空格前try t stay ff yur phne.（尽量远离手机。）可知，选项E.Dn't respnd t less imprtant wrk cntact r send messages frequently.（不要回复不紧急的工作和总是发送信息）是具体做法，符合语境。故选E。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了和朋友快乐出游避免毁掉友谊的几条建议。
"七选五"这样的题型，主要目的在于考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1．理清文章的逻辑和结构，2．在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词。文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选项。得出正确的答案。
21~35.【答案】A、C、A、B、D、A、D、B、C、B、C、A、B、C、D
【解析】（1）A.考查不定代词及语境理解。A.nthing没有什么；B.smething某事；C.everything一切；D.anything任何事。句意：但我什么也没做，因为它太不可预测了。根据后文"fr it was s unpredictable"可知因为"攻击者"行动难以预测，所以作者什么都没做。故选A。
（2）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.missed错过；B.frgt忘记；C.stpped停止；D.avided避免。句意：我向后退了一步，攻击者停止了对我的攻击。根据后文"Instead,he flied in the air with its graceful wings in frnt f me."可知，作者后退一步之后，蝴蝶也不再攻击作者，而是飞到了半空，stp ding sth."停止正在做的事"。故选C。
（3）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.funny有趣的；B.surprising意外的；C.shcking令人震惊的；D.exciting令人激动的。句意：如果我受伤了，我不会觉得这很有趣，但我没有受伤，这很有趣，我笑了。结合后文"I was laughing"可知作者觉得被一只蝴蝶攻击很有趣。故选A。
（4）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.grasped抓牢；B.hit碰撞，打击；C.tk带走；D.seized抓住。句意：他用头和身体推我，撞我的胸口，一遍又一遍，用尽全力。根据上文"I was suddenly attacked!"可知指蝴蝶用头和身体撞击作者的胸口，故选B。
（5）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.admired钦佩；B.alarmed报警；C.attracted吸引；D.attacked攻击。句意：被蝴蝶攻击的事可不是每天都有的，所以我停下来查看原因。对应上文"I was being attacked by a butterfly"指被蝴蝶攻击。故选D。
（6）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.reasn理由；B.purpse目的；C.rigin起源；D.directin方向。句意：被蝴蝶攻击的事可不是每天都有的，所以我停下来查看原因。结合后文"That's when I discvered why my attacker was"指作者停下来查看蝴蝶攻击自己的原因，reasn符合语境。故选A。
（7）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.run奔跑；B.lie撒谎；C.stand站立；D.land降落，登陆。句意：我的攻击者也向后移动，降落在了地上。根据后文"n the grund"指蝴蝶降落在地面上。故选D。
（8）.B 考查动词及语境理解。A.guiding指导；B.charging要价，向……冲来；C.biting咬；D.puzzling使迷惑。句意：这时我发现了袭击者片刻之前向我冲来的原因。根据上文"I tk a step frward,and my attacker rushed me again."可知作者一向前迈步，蝴蝶就向自己冲来，charge此处表示"向……冲来"。故选B。
（9）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.curisity好奇心；B.anxiety焦虑；C.cncern关心；D.return返回。句意：我只能钦佩那只蝴蝶在对他的伴侣的关心中表现出的爱和勇气，尽管她显然即将死去，而我显然如此巨大。结合上文"Sitting clse beside her,he pened and clsed his wings as if t fan her."可知，蝴蝶之所以攻击作者，是不想作者向前走伤害自己的伴侣，而他紧挨着她，张开又合上翅膀，好像在给她扇风，这一系列举动都表明蝴蝶关心他的伴侣。故选C。
（10）B.考查副词及语境理解。A.dubtfully怀疑地；B.clearly无疑地，清楚地；C.eventually终于；D.suddenly突然。句意：我只能钦佩那只蝴蝶在对他的伴侣的关心中表现出的爱和勇气，尽管她显然即将死去，而我显然如此巨大。结合上文"His mate beside the puddle where he landed was dying."指那只攻击者蝴蝶的伴侣无疑正在死去，clearly符合语境。故选B。
（11）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.previus以前的；B.precise精确的；C.precius宝贵的；D.preferable更好的。句意：他这样做只是为了给她生命中额外争取一些宝贵时间。根据前后文"He did s just t give her thse extra few …mments f life"可知，蝴蝶的伴侣即将死去，因此他这么做是为了给伴侣再争取一些宝贵时间。故选C。
（12）A.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.fighting fr为……而战；B.lking fr寻找；C.lnging fr渴望；D.prviding fr提供。句意：现在我明白他和我展开激战的原因了。结合上文提到的蝴蝶主动攻击作者，其实是为了他的伴侣，即作者明白了蝴蝶是在为什么而战，fight fr符合语境。故选A。
（13）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.gal目标；B.way方法，道路；C.pinin观点；D.attitude态度。句意：除了改道去更难走的水坑那边来嘉奖他的行为，我什么也做不了。根据后文"t the mre difficult side f the puddle"指作者看到蝴蝶的行为之后，决定改变要走的道路，去更难走的水坑那边。故选B。
（14）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.enjyed欣赏；B.left离开；C.earned赚得，赢得；D.remembered记得。句意：他真正赢得了和她在一起，不受打扰的时刻。根据后文"thse mments t be with her"可知，这只蝴蝶通过自己的努力，赢得了和伴侣最后的时刻。故选C。
（15）D.考查连词及语境理解。A.whatever无论什么；B.hwever无论如何；C.whichever无论哪一个；D.whenever每当，无论何时。句意：从那以后，无论什么时候我面对巨大的障碍时，我总是努力回忆起那只蝴蝶的勇气。根据空前的"I've always tried t remember the curage f that butterfly"和空后的"I see huge barriers facing me"指无论什么时候作者遇到面对巨大的障碍时，总是努力回忆起那只蝴蝶的勇气，表示"无论什么时候"应用whenever。故选D。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在绕道时突然被一只蝴蝶攻击了，蝴蝶用尽全力攻击作者，不让作者往前进一步，作者于是停下来查看原因，才发现是因为这只蝴蝶的伴侣在水坑边即将死去，蝴蝶攻击作者只是为了给伴侣争取额外的一些时间。作者被他的勇气和爱所感动，于是改道走了更难走的路，从那以后，每当作者面对巨大的障碍时，作者总是努力回忆那只蝴蝶的勇气，总是用它作为一种激励来提醒自己，好的东西是值得争取的。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应及语境。
36.【答案】【小题1】cuntless
【小题2】whm
【小题3】belnging
【小题4】Whether
【小题5】spent
【小题6】a
【小题7】With
【小题8】were struck/stricken
【小题9】reminding
【小题10】it
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：友谊是一种珍贵的纽带，它以无数的方式丰富了我们的生活。空处为形容词，意为"无数的"，修饰空后的名词"ways"。故填cuntless。
（2）考查定语从句。句意：他们是我们同甘共苦的人，给我们一种归属感和舒适感。先行词为"the nes"，指人，在定语从句中担当介词"with"的宾语，用关系代词whm引导。故填whm。
（3）考查动名词。句意：他们是我们同甘共苦的人，给我们一种归属感和舒适感。这里为非谓语动词担当介词的宾语，用动名词形式。故填belnging。
（4）考查状语从句。句意：无论是深夜的谈话还是即兴的旅行，和朋友在一起的每一刻都是珍贵的回忆。表示"无论……还是……"，用，句首单词首字母大写。故填Whether。
（5）考查过去分词。句意：无论是深夜的谈话还是即兴的旅行，和朋友在一起的每一刻都是珍贵的回忆。这里为非谓语动词担当后置定语，和被修饰词"mment"之间存在被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填spent。
（6）考查冠词。句意：我记得有一次我和我的朋友决定去自驾游。名词time意为"一次"时，为可数名词，其前用不定冠词泛指一次，time是以辅音音素开头的。故填a。
（7）考查介词。句意：心中没有明确的目的地，我们在兴奋和好奇的驱使下，开始了一场难忘的冒险。根据句意可知，空处为介词，表示"有……"，后跟复合宾语，用介词with，句首单词首字母大写。故填With。
（8）考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：一路上，我们被令人惊叹的风景所吸引，尝试了新的美食，并拥抱了在开阔道路上的自由。这里为本句谓语动词，根据下文"tried new cuisines，and embraced the freedm f being n the pen rad."可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为"we"和动词"strike"之间存在被动关系，所以用被动语态，主语为we，所以be动词为were。故填were struck/stricken。
（9）考查现在分词。句意：在一个经常感到混乱和不确定的世界里，真正的友谊是一束光，提醒我们永远不会孤单。remind和主语"true friendship"之间为主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填reminding。
（10）考查强调句型。句意：友谊是一种珍贵的礼物，应该加以培养和珍惜，因为只有通过友谊，我们才能找到安慰、支持和永恒的快乐。这里为强调句型：it is+被强调成分+that+其余成分。故填it。
这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了友谊对生活的重要性，以及真正的朋友能够提供的支持和理解。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的词汇和语法知识。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握语言点及一些语法知识。
37.【答案】Dear Peter，
Hw is it ging？I'm glad t hear frm yu.Nw I' m writing in respnse t yur curisity abut the sprts meeting which was held in my schl last mnth.【高分句型一】（写信目的）
It tk place n Octber 2，2023 as scheduled and lasted tw days.There were a variety f events during the sprts meeting，such as students' 100-meter dash，800-meter race ，high jump and s n.The highlight f the sprts meeting is the teachers' tug f war，which is really exciting.【高分句型二】With all the events finished at the end f the secnd day，an awarding ceremny was held t reward the winners with prizes.（运动会的基本情况）
I tk part in the 800-meter race and came secnd.（自己参加比赛的情况）What I've learnt frm the sprts meeting is that I shuld stick t my gal whatever challenges arise n my way t success.Only with perseverance and hard wrk can I achieve my gals.D yu have such sprts meeting n campus？（你对此次运动会的感受）
I'd appreciate it if yu culd give me an early reply.（表达期盼）
Yurs， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：Nw I' m writing in respnse t yur curisity abut the sprts meeting which was held in my schl last mnth.
翻译：现在我写这封信是为了回应你对上个月在我们学校举行的运动会的好奇。
分析：本句运用了which引导的限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：The highlight f the sprts meeting is the teachers' tug f war，which is really exciting.
翻译：运动会的重头戏是老师们的拔河比赛，这真是令人兴奋。
分析：本句运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
写作步骤：
第一步：审题，确定体裁格式、主体时态、中心人称和内容要点，避免填表式或履历表式表达。
第二步：拟定提纲，创造良好的开端；叙述得体，布局谋篇；巧妙过渡，完美结尾。
第三步：遣词造句，套用句型，上下衔接，地道表达，行文成篇（注意"参考词汇"的提示作用）。
38.【答案】While Dakta lved me and her new hme，she still missed her kid.She wuld utter murnful hwls whenever I tk her ut fr walks in the wds.It seemed as if she was calling fr her puppy t cme back.The exact scene made me heart-brken，and I tk actin all at nce，determined t reunite mther and pup.I called the TV statin，asking fr cnditins abut the little dg，nly t be tld that Indiana was receiving medical treatment fr falling n the grund when jumping ver the fence.（作者采取的一些行动，帮助母犬和它的幼犬团聚）
I decided t bring three-legged Indiana t my hme.Instantly they gt reunited，Dakta culdn't stp licking her puppy's face.Happy and excited，the tw dgs were wagging their tails wildly.【高分句型一】The heart-warming scene mved anyne n the spt.Dakta has since stpped her srrwful hwls while Indiana has never tried t jump ver the fence.These nce-separated dgs played tgether，chasing each ther arund the rm and slept tgether with their nses resting n each ther.If there is t be any devtin，it will cme thrugh any species.【高分句型二】（母犬和幼犬团聚后的感人场面）
【解析】这是一篇记叙文，作者收养母犬后，想方设法采取行动寻找幼犬，最终两狗团聚的感人故事。
高分句型一：Happy and excited，the tw dgs were wagging their tails wildly.
翻译：这两只狗既高兴又兴奋，疯狂地摇着尾巴。
分析：本句使用了形容词作状语。
高分句型二：If there is t be any devtin，it will cme thrugh any species.
翻译：如果有任何奉献，它将通过任何物种来实现。
分析：本句使用了if引导的条件状语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
（5）关键用词，标出续写部分中使用到的原材料中标有下划线的关键词语这一点可以帮助考生自己检查关键词的使用情况并根据情况做出修改。最后在誊写文字时，务必做到"字迹工整、清晰"。Duratin
Prgram fees
1 week（minimum stay）
﹩350
2 weeks
﹩700
3 weeks
﹩1，050
4 weeks
﹩1，400
5 weeks
﹩1，750
50 weeks（maximum stay）
﹩17，500
一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
Vlunteer by supprting a lcal animal rescue center in Csta Rica!
If yu like animals and are als interested in preserving the envirnment，yu will be perfect fr this prgram.Yu will be helping ut in and supprting a lcal animal shelter.Nt nly des this shelter take in hmeless animals，but als wild animals which are in bad cnditin.
In additin t the caretaking f the animals，vlunteers help us welcme visitrs at the entrance and answer any questins that visitrs may have abut the shelter r its animals.As vlunteers spend mre days in the shelter，knwledge abut wildlife management will grw.
Requirements
*Yu need t be at least 15 years ld n the prgram start date at the high schl level r abve.
*Speaking English is a basic requirement.
*N restrictins n natinality.Helping hands bth in Csta Rica and beynd are welcme.
*Yur helping hand will be required frm 09：00 t 15：00 n Mnday，Tuesday，Wednesday，Thursday，Saturday and Sunday.
Prgram fees
*Bking payments （15%）：The bking payment is simply t reserve yur vlunteer placement.Payment is made by PayPal.Yu can als pay using a credit card.
*Final payments （85%）：Yur final payment will be agreed with Vlunteer Nw Csta Rica during the applicatin prcess.
1.What can a vlunteer d in the rescue center？ ______
A. Cmmunicate with visitrs.B. Get trained t place animals.
C. Give lectures abut animals.D. Search fr hmeless animals.
2.Wh can vlunteer in the prgram？ ______
A. A French-speaking adult.B. A primary schlchild.
C. A cllege student frm America.D. A lcal persn free n Fridays.
3.Hw much shuld a vlunteer pay at least t make a reservatin？ ______
A. ﹩52.5.B. ﹩105.C. ﹩297.5.D. ﹩350.
B
If art preserves the culture f the Crw peple，then Crw wmen are the keepers f that culture，develping it t reflect the mdern day.
Fashin designer Bethany Yellwtail grew up riding hrses and running in the fields and swimming in the river and being arund her peple in the Crw Natin and Nrthern Cheyenne Indian reservatins in sutheastern Mntana.She knws first-hand the imprtance f art t maintaining native traditins.In 2015 she turned that knwledge int her wn brand：B.Yellwtail.A year later，she created the B.Yellwtail Cllective，made up f native artists，t fster ecnmic pprtunities fr their cmmunities.Many f thse artists are wmen frm different tribes but all f them preserve their culture and mve it frward thrugh their medium f chice.
Yellwtail and her team wrk fr the native-wned business that's rted in cmmunity.Artists within the Cllective typically receive 70% f prfit frm retail （零售） sales，and fr a prtin f the pandemic the brand has upped that t 100%.The extra mney has，f curse，increased artists' incme in the past year，but the relatinship is interdependent：withut the wrk f thse artists，B.Yellwtail wuldn't exist and native culture wuld feel the lss.
Dewanda Little Cyte is Yellwtail's mther.Family is deeply imprtant t their tribe.S is art，which ften runs in the family—and alng the matriarchal （母系的） side.Little Cyte picked up her entrepreneurial （企业家的） spirit frm her parents，wh wned a gift shp. "My parents said， 'If yu have hands，create smething.D smething，and make a living ff f that，'" she said.After her parents passed away，the artist began learning beading （串珠） earrings herself.Dentalium，a tusk shell ften used in native jewelry，caught her eye in particular. "I lve it，because back in the day ur Cheyenne wmen wre a lt f dentalium，" she said. "S I wanted t give a cntemprary lk t that—t what ur ancestrs wre.
Yellwtail herself learned sewing frm her aunts and grandmthers befre mving t Ls Angel in 2007 t study fashin design.Nw，native wmen supprt native wmen—and matriarchal art evlves.
4.Why did Bethany Yellwtail set up B.Yellwtail？ ______
A. T make their culture cntinue.
B. T becme rich as sn as pssible.
C. T reflect the mdern fashins.
D. T inspire mre wmen t wrk.
5.What can we learn frm the third paragraph？ ______
A. Native-wned businesses make mney mre easily.
B. The prfit frm the Cllective has fallen sharply.
C. Lcal artists lve t wrk in their cmmunity.
D. Artists' incme is related t the develpment f native culture.
6.Why is Dewanda Little Cyte mentined in the text？ ______
A. T prve she lves her daughter deeply.
B. T shw hw native culture is handed dwn.
C. T praise her effrts t help the yung.
D. T appeal t mre wmen t jin in jewelry design.
7.What kind f persn is Bethany Yellwtail？ ______
A. Humrus，mdest and cperative.
B. Traditinal，cautius and utging.
C. Independent，cmpetitive and ambitius.
D. Creative，determined and selfless.
C
In 2020，Pink launched the Wrld Regret Survey，the largest survey n the tpic ever undertaken.With his research team，Pink asked mre than 15，000 peple in 105 cuntries，"Hw ften d yu lk back n yur life and wish yu had dne things differently？"Mst f them said regret was at least an ccasinal part f their life.Rughly 21 percent said they felt regretful all the time.Only 1 percent said they never felt regretful.
If yu are f the"n regrets" schl f life，yu may think that all this regret is a recipe fr unhappiness.But that isn't the case.Letting yurself be verwhelmed by regret is indeed bad fr yu.But ging t the ther extreme may be even wrse.T extinguish yur regrets desn't free yu frm shame r srrw but causes yu t make the same mistakes again and again.T truly get ver ur guilt requires that we put regret in its prper place.
Uncmfrtable as it is，regret is an amazing cgnitive feat.It requires that yu g back t a past scene.Imagine that yu acted differently t change it，and with that new scene in mind，arrive at a different present—and then，cmpare that fictinal present with the ne yu are experiencing in reality.Nt all regrets are the same，f curse.Pink says they cme in fur basic varieties，and an instance f regret may invlve just ne cmbinatin.
Many cnnectin regrets verlap（重叠） with mral regrets，which can cme abut after yu g against yur wn values.Fr example，yu may pride yurself n being a lving persn，and thus regret nt living up t this image in the relatinship yu harmed.Mral regrets can als invlve just yurself.Maybe yu regret nt living up t yur cmmitment t yur health when yu ate a whle pizza r skipped the gym.
If nt analyzed and managed，any variety f regret can be harmful t yur well-being.Regret is linked t depressin and anxiety，and excessive regret can adversely affect yur immune system.But regret desn't have t be put aside and ignred.
8.What culd be cncluded frm Pink's research？ ______
A. Half f the peple felt regretful.
B. Mst peple lived withut regrets.
C. Nne culd live a life withut regrets.
D. The majrity f the peple had regrets.
9.What des the underlined wrd"extinguish" in paragraph 2 mean？ ______
A. Admit.B. Destry.C. Treasure.D. Encunter.
10.What is paragraph 4 mainly abut？ ______
A. The harm f mral regrets.
B. The imprtance f cmmitment.
C. The relatinship between regrets and values.
D. The cnnectin between reality and imaginatin.
11.What might the authr cntinue talking abut？ ______
A. Types f regrets.B. Causes f regrets.
C. Benefits f experiencing regrets.D. Ways f dealing with regrets.
D
Des happiness have a scent？
When smene is happy，can yu smell it？
Yu can usually tell when smene is happy based n seeing them smile，heating them laugh r perhaps frm receiving a big hug.But can yu als smell their happiness？
Surprising new research suggests that happiness des indeed have a scent，and that the experience f happiness can be transmitted thrugh smell，reprts Phys.rg.
Fr the study，12 yung men were shwn vides meant t bring abut a variety f emtins while researchers gathered sweat samples frm them.All f the men were healthy and nne f them were drug users r smkers，and all were asked t drinking r eating smelly fds during the study perid.
Thse sweat samples were then given t 36 equally healthy yung wmen t smell，while researchers mnitred their reactins.Only wmen were selected t smell the samples，apparently because previus research has shwn that wmen have a better sense f smell than men and are als mre sensitive t emtinal signaling—thugh it's unclear why nly men were chsen t prduce the scents.
Researchers fund that the behavir f the wmen after smelling the scents--particularly their facial expressins--indicated a relatinship between the emtinal states f the men wh prduced the sweat and the wmen wh sniffed them.
"Human sweat prduced when a persn is happy brings abut a state similar t happiness in smebdy wh breathes this smell，" said study c-authr Gun Semin，a prfessr at Kc University in Turkey.
This is a fascinating finding because it nt nly means that happiness des have a scent，but that the scent is capable f transmitting the emtin t thers.The study als fund that ther emtins，such as fear，seem t carry a scent t.This ensures previus research suggesting that sme negative emtins have a smell，but it is the first time this has prved t be true f psitive feelings.
Researchers have yet t islate（分离）exactly what the chemical cmpund fr the happiness smell is，but yu might imagine what the ptential applicatins fr such a finding culd be.Happiness perfumes，fr instance，culd be invented.Scent therapies（香味疗法）culd als be develped t help peple thrugh depressin r anxiety.
Perhaps the mst surprising result f the study，hwever，is ur bradened understanding f hw emtins get cmmunicated，and als hw ur wn emtins are ptentially managed thrugh ur scial cntext and the emtinal states f thse arund us.
12.What is the main finding f the new research？ ______
A. Men prduce mre sweats.
B. Negative emtins have a smell.
C. Pleasant feelings can be smelt ut.
D. Wmen have a better sense f smell.
13.The underlined part "abstain frm" in Paragraph 3 prbably means ______ .
A. avidB. practiceC. cntinueD. try
14.What is the applicatin value f the new research？ ______
A. Perfumes culd help peple understand each ther.
B. Sme smells culd be develped t better ur md.
C. Perfumes culd be prduced t cure physical diseases.
D. Sme smells culd be created t imprve ur appearance.
15.We can learn frm the last paragraph that ______ .
A. happiness cmes frm a scent f sweat
B. psitive energy can deepen understanding
C. peple need mre emtinal cmmunicatin
D. scial surrundings can influence ur emtins
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
Travelling with friends can be an amazing experience where yu culd make lifelng memries r it culd ruin （毁掉） yur friendship.(16) Here are sme rules yu shuld fllw t make sure yur next trip with friends ges as smthly as pssible.
(17) Sure,yu and yur friends prbably have sme similar interests,but that's nt always the case.In an effrt t keep everyne happy,g ver travel plans and expectatins ahead f time.Have each persn categrize （分类） activities r sights int "must-see" "want t see" and "wuld g if we have time".Plan accrdingly and make sure everyne can see sme f their tp attractins.
Cmmunicate and respect each ther.Everyne has persnal preferences when travelling - frm getting the bed clsest t the bathrm r sitting in the airplane's windw seat.But smetimes things dn't g as yu like.In this case,share yur requirements directly with yur travel cmpanins.(18) Have a cnversatin when prblems arise,fr cmmunicatin is the key.
Dn't disappear.When travelling with a grup - r even just ne ther persn - yu may want sme alne time.That's cmpletely fine,but make sure yur friends knw where yu are and have a way f cntacting yu.(19)
Get ff yur phne.Of curse,yur friends will understand if yu need t take a call frm a family member,r in the event f a wrk emergency,but ther than that,try t stay ff yur phne.(20)After all,the appeal f this type f trip is t spend time with friends.Just enjy it!
A.Give each ther sme space.
B.Include at least ne activity fr everyne.
C.S it's imprtant t make sure yu and yur friend（s）are n the same page.
D.At the same time,listen t their cncerns and be respectful f them.
E.Dn't respnd t less imprtant wrk cntact r send messages frequently.
F.It's especially true f travelling in freign cuntries r unfamiliar places.
G.And remember that cnsideratin and respect g a lng way.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
I walked arund t the side f a puddle alng the path cvered by water and mud.I was suddenly attacked!Yet I did (21)， fr it was s unpredictable.I stepped back and my attacker (22) attacking me.Instead,he flied in the air with its graceful wings in frnt f me.If I had been hurt,I wuldn't have fund it amusing but I was unhurt,it was(23) and I was laughing.After all,I was being attacked by a butterfly!
I tk a step frward,and my attacker rushed me again.He pushed and(24) me in the chest with his head and bdy ver and ver again with all his might.It's just nt everyday that ne is (25) by a butterfly,s I stpped t find ut the (26) .My attacker mved back as well t(27) n the grund.That's when I discvered why my attacker was(28) me nly mments earlier.His mate beside the puddle where he landed was dying.
Sitting clse beside her,he pened and clsed his wings as if t fan her.I culd nly admire the lve and curage f that butterfly in his(29) fr his mate,even thugh she was(30) dying and bviusly I was s large.He did s just t give her thse extra few(31) mments f life.Nw I knew why and what he was(32).I culdn't d anything ther than reward him by changing my(33) t the mre difficult side f the puddle.He had truly(34) thse mments t be with her,undisturbed.I cleaned the mud frm my bts and left.
Since then,I've always tried t remember the curage f that butterfly (35) I see huge barriers facing me.I always use it as an inspiratin t remind myself that gd things are wrth striving fr.
21.A. nthingB. smethingC. everythingD. anything
22.A. missedB. frgtC. stppedD. avided
23.A. funnyB. surprisingC. shckingD. exciting
24.A. graspedB. hitC. tkD. seized
25.A. admiredB. alarmedC. attractedD. attacked
26.A. reasnB. purpseC. riginD. directin
27.A. runB. lieC. standD. land
28.A. guidingB. chargingC. bitingD. puzzling
29.A. curisityB. anxietyC. cncernD. return
30.A. dubtfullyB. clearlyC. eventuallyD. suddenly
31.A. previusB. preciseC. preciusD. preferable
32.A. fighting frB. lking frC. lnging frD. prviding fr
33.A. galB. wayC. pininD. attitude
34.A. enjyedB. leftC. earnedD. remembered
35.A. whateverB. hweverC. whicheverD. whenever
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.Friendship is a precius bnd that enriches ur lives in（1） ______ （cunt） ways.True friends are like shining gems，ffering supprt，lve，and understanding.They are the nes with（2） ______ we g thrugh thick and thin，prviding a sense f（3） ______ （belng） and cmfrt.Friendship is a surce f laughter，shared memries，and endless adventures.（4） ______ it's late-night cnversatins r imprmptu （即兴的） trips，every mment（5） ______ （spend）with a friend becmes a cherished memry.I remember（6） ______ time when my friend and I decided t g n a rad trip.（7） ______ n specific destinatin in mind，we set ff n an unfrgettable adventure，fueled by excitement and curisity.Alng the way，we（8） ______ （strike） by breathtaking landscapes，tried new cuisines，and embraced the freedm f being n the pen rad.The laughter-filled cnversatins，and shared experiences made this jurney a treasured memry that will frever hld a special place in ur hearts.
In a wrld that ften feels chatic and uncertain，true friendship is a beam f light，（9） ______ （remind） us that we are never alne.It is a precius gift that shuld be nurtured and treasured，fr（10） ______ is thrugh friendship that we find slace，supprt，and everlasting jy.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.假如你是李华，上个月你们学校举行了秋季运动会，你的英国笔友Peter来信表示对此很感兴趣，请你给他写一封回信，介绍运动会的有关情况。内容应包括：
（1）运动会的基本情况（时间、地点和项目）；
（2）你参加比赛的情况；
（3）你对此次运动会的感受。
注意：
（1）词数 80 字左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：拔河：tug f war
Dear Peter，______
Yurs，
Li Hua
38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Fr nearly fur mnths，the little dg，Indiana，frtunately survived in the wds with a wunded shulder.She'd been mistaken fr a wlf and sht while running wild with her mther，Dakta.An animal cntrl fficer said they were the mst strngly bnded pair he'd ever seen and the tw dgs refused t leave each ther's side，even while trying t escape being caught.
As a result f the gunsht，Indiana lst bth her leg and her mther，fr the tw were sent t different adptin grups.While Indiana was learning t walk n three legs dwn suth，Dakta was 1，000 miles nrth in New England.The first adptin family returned her tw days later.They said the dg culdn't bnd with humans，kept them up all night，and wasn't suitable t live in a hme.Eventually，Dakta fund her frever hme with me n Lng Island.I have experience with such dgs，and Dakta，a husky （哈士奇犬），just needed attentin and smene wh understd hw t apprach her.I always let her cme up t me.I gave her the time and space t explre and feel cmfrtable.She sn let me put a belt n her and wuld lie n the sfa with me quietly.
When I，accidentally，read the pst f Dakta's first adpter，it mentined that the little dg Dakta had been running with was sht，and，I thught，killed.I'm a bradcast news jurnalist，s I always did sme survey and，by chance，heard a stry frm a Suth Carlina TV news utlet abut a dg that recently had her frnt leg cut ff because f an ld gunsht wund.And anyne wh wanted t adpt Indiana was required t have a six-ft fence because she kept jumping ver the ne at the care shelter in Suth Carlina.There was n mistaking it - she lked exactly like Dakta.Indiana wasn't killed by the gunsht，just badly injured.
1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
While Dakta lved me and her new hme，she still missed her kid.
I decided t bring three-legged Indiana t my hme.
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】A、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段In additin t the caretaking f the animals，vlunteers help us welcme visitrs at the entrance and answer any questins that visitrs may have abut the shelter r its animals.（除了照顾动物外，志愿者还帮助我们在入口处欢迎游客，并回答游客可能对收容所或动物的任何问题。）可知，志愿者在救援中心可以与参观者沟通。A．Cmmunicate with visitrs.（与游客沟通。）符合文意，故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据Requirements中*Yu need t be at least 15 years ld n the prgram start date at the high schl level r abve.*Speaking English is a basic requirement. *N restrictins n natinality.Helping hands bth in Csta Rica and beynd are welcme.*Yur helping hand will be required frm 09：00 t 15：00 n Mnday，Tuesday，Wednesday，Thursday，Saturday and Sunday.（*您需要在课程开始日期至少15岁，高中或以上水平。会说英语是基本要求。*国籍不限。欢迎来自哥斯达黎加和其他国家的援助之手。*星期一、二、三、四、六、日的09：00至15：00需要您的帮助。）可知，一位来自美国的大学生可以自愿参加这个项目。C．A cllege student frm America.（一位来自美国的大学生。）符合文意，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Prgram fees中1 week（minimum stay）﹩350；以及Bking payments （15%）.（预订费用（15%）。）可知，志愿者至少要付350×15%=52.5美元，才能预约。故选A。
本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了如何申请支持哥斯达黎加当地动物救援中心的志愿者。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项填写出正确答案。
4~7.【答案】A、D、B、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据文章第二段A year later，she created the B．Yellwtail Cllective，made up f native artists，t fster ecnmic pprtunities fr their cmmunities．Many f thse artists are wmen frm different tribes but all f them preserve their culture and mve it frward thrugh their medium f chice．（一年后，她创建了由本土艺术家组成的B.Yellwtail Cllective，为他们的社区创造经济机会。这些艺术家中有许多是来自不同部落的女性，但她们都保存了自己的文化，并通过自己选择的媒介将其发扬光大。）可知Bethany Yellwtail建立了B.Yellwtail来延续他们的文化。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据文章第三段The extra mney has，f curse，increased artists' incme in the past year，but the relatinship is interdependent：withut the wrk f thse artists，B．Yellwtail wuldn't exist and native culture wuld feel the lss．（当然，在过去的一年里，额外的钱增加了艺术家的收入，但这种关系是相互依存的：没有这些艺术家的工作，B.Yellwtail就不会存在，本土文化也会受到损失。）可知，艺术家的收入与本土文化的发展息息相关。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据文章第四段Dewanda Little Cyte is Yellwtail's mther．Family is deeply imprtant t their tribe．S is art，which ften runs in the family—and alng the matriarchal（母系的）side（Dewanda Little Cyte 是Yellwtail的妈妈。家庭对他们的部落非常重要。艺术也是如此，它通常在家族中流传---沿着母系一边）可知文中提到了Dewanda Little Cyte，以展示土著文化是如何流传下来的。故选B。
（4）观点态度题。根据文章第二段She knws first-hand the imprtance f art t maintaining native traditins．In 2015 she turned that knwledge int her wn brand：B．Yellwtail．A year later，she created the B．Yellwtail Cllective，made up f native artists，t fster ecnmic pprtunities fr their cmmunities．Many f thse artists are wmen frm different tribes but all f them preserve their culture and mve it frward thrugh their medium f chice．（她亲身体会到艺术对保持本土传统的重要性。2015年，她将这些知识转化为自己的品牌：B.Yellwtail。一年后，她创建了B.Yellwtail Cllective，由当地艺术家组成，为他们的社区创造经济机会。这些艺术家中有许多是来自不同部落的女性，但她们都保存了自己的文化，并通过自己选择的媒介将其发扬光大。）可知Bethany Yellwtail富有创造力，坚定而无私。故选D。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Bethany Yellwtail创建了B.Yellwtail Cllective，由当地艺术家组成，为他们的社区创造经济机会，延续他们的文化。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
8~11.【答案】D、B、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段Mst f them said regret was at least an ccasinal part f their life.（他们中的大多数人说，遗憾至少是他们生活中偶尔出现的一部分。）可知，大多数人都是有遗憾的，他们觉得遗憾至少是他们生活中偶尔出现的一部分。故选D。
（2）词句猜测题。根据上文Letting yurself be verwhelmed by regret is indeed bad fr yu.But ging t the ther extreme may be even wrse.（让自己被遗憾淹没确实对你不好。但走向另一个极端可能更糟。）可知，另一个极端就是消除遗憾，由此可推知，划线词所在的句子意思为：消除你的遗憾并不能让你从羞耻和悲伤中解脱出来，只会让你一次又一次地犯同样的错误。extinguish意为"消除，消灭"。A.Admit.承认；B.Destry.破坏，消灭；C.Treasure.珍惜；D.Encunter.遇见。故选B。
（3）段落大意题。根据文章第四段Many cnnectin regrets verlap （重叠） with mral regrets，which can cme abut after yu g against yur wn values.（许多人际关系上的遗憾与道德上的遗憾重叠，这可能发生在你违背自己的价值观之后。）可知，该段主要介绍了遗憾和价值观的关系，遗憾可能会发生在违背你自己的价值观之后。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据文章最后一段But regret desn't have t be put aside and ignred.（但遗憾并不一定要被置之不理）可知，作者下文可能要讲的是如何应对遗憾。故选D。
2020年，平克发起了有史以来规模最大的世界后悔调查。他和他的研究团队在105个国家向超过15000人提问："你多久回顾自己的生活，希望自己能做出不同的选择？"大多数人表示后悔至少偶尔出现在他们的生活中。大约21%的人表示他们一直感到后悔。只有1%的人表示他们从不感到后悔。如果你是"无悔"派的人，你可能会认为所有这些后悔会导致不幸。但事实并非如此。让自己被后悔所压倒确实对你不利，但走向另一个极端可能更糟。消除后悔并不能使你摆脱羞愧或悲伤，而是导致你一次又一次地犯同样的错误。要真正克服内疚，就需要将后悔放在适当的位置上。尽管不舒服，但后悔是一种了不起的认知能力。它要求你回到过去的场景。想象一下，如果你采取了不同的行动来改变它，并以这个新场景为基础，与你在现实中经历的场景进行比较。当然，并不是所有的后悔都是一样的。平克说后悔有四种基本类型，而一种后悔可能涉及其中一种或多种组合。许多与人际关系有关的后悔与道德后悔重叠，这可能发生在你违背自己的价值观之后。例如，你可能以成为一个有爱心的人为傲，因此后悔在你伤害了关系中未能达到这个形象。道德后悔也可能只涉及你自己。也许你后悔在吃整个披萨或者不去健身房时没有充分履行对自己健康的承诺。如果不加分析和管理，任何类型的后悔都可能对你的幸福感有害。后悔与抑郁和焦虑有关，过度的后悔可能对你的免疫系统产生不利影响。但后悔并不需要被搁置和忽视。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
12~15.【答案】C、A、B、D
【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第二段"Surprising new research suggests that happiness des indeed have a scent，and that the experience f happiness can be transmitted thrugh smell，reprts Phys.rg."可知，令人惊讶的新研究表明，幸福确实有一种气味，幸福的体验可以通过气味来传递，报告说Phys.rg网站。所以研究的发现是愉快的感觉能够被闻出来。故选C。
（2）A.词句猜测题。根据第三段"All f the men were healthy and nne f them were drug users r smkers"可知，所有的男性都很健康，没有一个是吸毒者或吸烟者。当时研究者是需要参加实验的人员不能喝酒和吃味道大的食物以免影响了研究的结果。所以划线词的意思是"避免"的意思。A.avid避免；B.practice实践；C.cntinue继续；D.try尽力。故选A。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据文章第八段中的"Happiness perfumes，fr instance，culd be invented.Scent therapiesculd als be develped t help peple thrugh depressin r anxiety"可知，比如，可以发明幸福香水。气味疗法也可以用来帮助人们克服抑郁或焦虑。所以这个研究可以应用到香水的使用方面，所以新研究的应用价值是香水可以用来治疗身体疾病。故选B正确。
（4）D.推理判断题。根据对文章最后一段中"ur wn emtins are ptentially managed thrugh ur scial cntext and the emtinal states f thse arund us" 我们自己的情绪是如何通过我们的社会环境和周围人的情绪状态来管理的。可推断社会的环境会影响到我们个人的情绪，故选D。
这是一篇说明文。通过研究发现，快乐是能被闻出来的。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料。
其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性。对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
16~20.【答案】C、B、D、F、E
【解析】（1）C．承上启下题。根据空格前Travelling with friends can be an abslutely amazing experience where yu culd make lifelng memries r it culd end up ruining yur friendship.（和朋友一起旅行绝对是一次令人惊奇的经历，在那里你可以留下终生的回忆，也可能会毁了你的友谊）可知，选项C.S it's imprtant t make sure yu and yur friend（s）are n the same page.（所以确保你和你的朋友意见一致是很重要的）承上启下，符合语境。故选C。
（2）B．推理判断题。根据空格后In an effrt t keep everyne happy,g ver travel plans and expectatins ahead f time.（为了让每个人都开心，提前检查旅行计划和期望）可知这一段讲到为了让大家开心，提前翻阅一下旅行计划和期望。所以选项B.Include at least ne activity fr everyne.（每个人至少一个活动。）符合语境。故选B。
（3）D．细节理解题。本段建议要和出游同伴彼此沟通，互相尊重，根据空格前In this case,share yur requirements directly with yur travel cmpanins.（这样，和你的旅游同伴分享你的需求）可知，选项D.At the same time,listen t their cncerns and be respectful f them.（同时也要倾听对方的心声，尊敬他们）符合语境，respect 和D项中be respectful f是同义词。故选D。
（4）F．细节理解题。根据空格前but make sure yur friends knw where yu are and have a way f cntacting yu.（但要确保你的朋友知道你在哪里，并且有办法联系你）可知，选项F.It's especially true f travelling in freign cuntries r unfamiliar places.（在国外或陌生的地方旅行尤其如此。）符合语境。故选F。
（5）E．推理判断题。根据空格前try t stay ff yur phne.（尽量远离手机。）可知，选项E.Dn't respnd t less imprtant wrk cntact r send messages frequently.（不要回复不紧急的工作和总是发送信息）是具体做法，符合语境。故选E。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了和朋友快乐出游避免毁掉友谊的几条建议。
"七选五"这样的题型，主要目的在于考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1．理清文章的逻辑和结构，2．在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词。文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选项。得出正确的答案。
21~35.【答案】A、C、A、B、D、A、D、B、C、B、C、A、B、C、D
【解析】（1）A.考查不定代词及语境理解。A.nthing没有什么；B.smething某事；C.everything一切；D.anything任何事。句意：但我什么也没做，因为它太不可预测了。根据后文"fr it was s unpredictable"可知因为"攻击者"行动难以预测，所以作者什么都没做。故选A。
（2）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.missed错过；B.frgt忘记；C.stpped停止；D.avided避免。句意：我向后退了一步，攻击者停止了对我的攻击。根据后文"Instead,he flied in the air with its graceful wings in frnt f me."可知，作者后退一步之后，蝴蝶也不再攻击作者，而是飞到了半空，stp ding sth."停止正在做的事"。故选C。
（3）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.funny有趣的；B.surprising意外的；C.shcking令人震惊的；D.exciting令人激动的。句意：如果我受伤了，我不会觉得这很有趣，但我没有受伤，这很有趣，我笑了。结合后文"I was laughing"可知作者觉得被一只蝴蝶攻击很有趣。故选A。
（4）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.grasped抓牢；B.hit碰撞，打击；C.tk带走；D.seized抓住。句意：他用头和身体推我，撞我的胸口，一遍又一遍，用尽全力。根据上文"I was suddenly attacked!"可知指蝴蝶用头和身体撞击作者的胸口，故选B。
（5）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.admired钦佩；B.alarmed报警；C.attracted吸引；D.attacked攻击。句意：被蝴蝶攻击的事可不是每天都有的，所以我停下来查看原因。对应上文"I was being attacked by a butterfly"指被蝴蝶攻击。故选D。
（6）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.reasn理由；B.purpse目的；C.rigin起源；D.directin方向。句意：被蝴蝶攻击的事可不是每天都有的，所以我停下来查看原因。结合后文"That's when I discvered why my attacker was"指作者停下来查看蝴蝶攻击自己的原因，reasn符合语境。故选A。
（7）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.run奔跑；B.lie撒谎；C.stand站立；D.land降落，登陆。句意：我的攻击者也向后移动，降落在了地上。根据后文"n the grund"指蝴蝶降落在地面上。故选D。
（8）.B 考查动词及语境理解。A.guiding指导；B.charging要价，向……冲来；C.biting咬；D.puzzling使迷惑。句意：这时我发现了袭击者片刻之前向我冲来的原因。根据上文"I tk a step frward,and my attacker rushed me again."可知作者一向前迈步，蝴蝶就向自己冲来，charge此处表示"向……冲来"。故选B。
（9）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.curisity好奇心；B.anxiety焦虑；C.cncern关心；D.return返回。句意：我只能钦佩那只蝴蝶在对他的伴侣的关心中表现出的爱和勇气，尽管她显然即将死去，而我显然如此巨大。结合上文"Sitting clse beside her,he pened and clsed his wings as if t fan her."可知，蝴蝶之所以攻击作者，是不想作者向前走伤害自己的伴侣，而他紧挨着她，张开又合上翅膀，好像在给她扇风，这一系列举动都表明蝴蝶关心他的伴侣。故选C。
（10）B.考查副词及语境理解。A.dubtfully怀疑地；B.clearly无疑地，清楚地；C.eventually终于；D.suddenly突然。句意：我只能钦佩那只蝴蝶在对他的伴侣的关心中表现出的爱和勇气，尽管她显然即将死去，而我显然如此巨大。结合上文"His mate beside the puddle where he landed was dying."指那只攻击者蝴蝶的伴侣无疑正在死去，clearly符合语境。故选B。
（11）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.previus以前的；B.precise精确的；C.precius宝贵的；D.preferable更好的。句意：他这样做只是为了给她生命中额外争取一些宝贵时间。根据前后文"He did s just t give her thse extra few …mments f life"可知，蝴蝶的伴侣即将死去，因此他这么做是为了给伴侣再争取一些宝贵时间。故选C。
（12）A.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.fighting fr为……而战；B.lking fr寻找；C.lnging fr渴望；D.prviding fr提供。句意：现在我明白他和我展开激战的原因了。结合上文提到的蝴蝶主动攻击作者，其实是为了他的伴侣，即作者明白了蝴蝶是在为什么而战，fight fr符合语境。故选A。
（13）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.gal目标；B.way方法，道路；C.pinin观点；D.attitude态度。句意：除了改道去更难走的水坑那边来嘉奖他的行为，我什么也做不了。根据后文"t the mre difficult side f the puddle"指作者看到蝴蝶的行为之后，决定改变要走的道路，去更难走的水坑那边。故选B。
（14）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.enjyed欣赏；B.left离开；C.earned赚得，赢得；D.remembered记得。句意：他真正赢得了和她在一起，不受打扰的时刻。根据后文"thse mments t be with her"可知，这只蝴蝶通过自己的努力，赢得了和伴侣最后的时刻。故选C。
（15）D.考查连词及语境理解。A.whatever无论什么；B.hwever无论如何；C.whichever无论哪一个；D.whenever每当，无论何时。句意：从那以后，无论什么时候我面对巨大的障碍时，我总是努力回忆起那只蝴蝶的勇气。根据空前的"I've always tried t remember the curage f that butterfly"和空后的"I see huge barriers facing me"指无论什么时候作者遇到面对巨大的障碍时，总是努力回忆起那只蝴蝶的勇气，表示"无论什么时候"应用whenever。故选D。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在绕道时突然被一只蝴蝶攻击了，蝴蝶用尽全力攻击作者，不让作者往前进一步，作者于是停下来查看原因，才发现是因为这只蝴蝶的伴侣在水坑边即将死去，蝴蝶攻击作者只是为了给伴侣争取额外的一些时间。作者被他的勇气和爱所感动，于是改道走了更难走的路，从那以后，每当作者面对巨大的障碍时，作者总是努力回忆那只蝴蝶的勇气，总是用它作为一种激励来提醒自己，好的东西是值得争取的。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应及语境。
36.【答案】【小题1】cuntless
【小题2】whm
【小题3】belnging
【小题4】Whether
【小题5】spent
【小题6】a
【小题7】With
【小题8】were struck/stricken
【小题9】reminding
【小题10】it
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：友谊是一种珍贵的纽带，它以无数的方式丰富了我们的生活。空处为形容词，意为"无数的"，修饰空后的名词"ways"。故填cuntless。
（2）考查定语从句。句意：他们是我们同甘共苦的人，给我们一种归属感和舒适感。先行词为"the nes"，指人，在定语从句中担当介词"with"的宾语，用关系代词whm引导。故填whm。
（3）考查动名词。句意：他们是我们同甘共苦的人，给我们一种归属感和舒适感。这里为非谓语动词担当介词的宾语，用动名词形式。故填belnging。
（4）考查状语从句。句意：无论是深夜的谈话还是即兴的旅行，和朋友在一起的每一刻都是珍贵的回忆。表示"无论……还是……"，用，句首单词首字母大写。故填Whether。
（5）考查过去分词。句意：无论是深夜的谈话还是即兴的旅行，和朋友在一起的每一刻都是珍贵的回忆。这里为非谓语动词担当后置定语，和被修饰词"mment"之间存在被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填spent。
（6）考查冠词。句意：我记得有一次我和我的朋友决定去自驾游。名词time意为"一次"时，为可数名词，其前用不定冠词泛指一次，time是以辅音音素开头的。故填a。
（7）考查介词。句意：心中没有明确的目的地，我们在兴奋和好奇的驱使下，开始了一场难忘的冒险。根据句意可知，空处为介词，表示"有……"，后跟复合宾语，用介词with，句首单词首字母大写。故填With。
（8）考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：一路上，我们被令人惊叹的风景所吸引，尝试了新的美食，并拥抱了在开阔道路上的自由。这里为本句谓语动词，根据下文"tried new cuisines，and embraced the freedm f being n the pen rad."可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为"we"和动词"strike"之间存在被动关系，所以用被动语态，主语为we，所以be动词为were。故填were struck/stricken。
（9）考查现在分词。句意：在一个经常感到混乱和不确定的世界里，真正的友谊是一束光，提醒我们永远不会孤单。remind和主语"true friendship"之间为主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填reminding。
（10）考查强调句型。句意：友谊是一种珍贵的礼物，应该加以培养和珍惜，因为只有通过友谊，我们才能找到安慰、支持和永恒的快乐。这里为强调句型：it is+被强调成分+that+其余成分。故填it。
这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了友谊对生活的重要性，以及真正的朋友能够提供的支持和理解。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的词汇和语法知识。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握语言点及一些语法知识。
37.【答案】Dear Peter，
Hw is it ging？I'm glad t hear frm yu.Nw I' m writing in respnse t yur curisity abut the sprts meeting which was held in my schl last mnth.【高分句型一】（写信目的）
It tk place n Octber 2，2023 as scheduled and lasted tw days.There were a variety f events during the sprts meeting，such as students' 100-meter dash，800-meter race ，high jump and s n.The highlight f the sprts meeting is the teachers' tug f war，which is really exciting.【高分句型二】With all the events finished at the end f the secnd day，an awarding ceremny was held t reward the winners with prizes.（运动会的基本情况）
I tk part in the 800-meter race and came secnd.（自己参加比赛的情况）What I've learnt frm the sprts meeting is that I shuld stick t my gal whatever challenges arise n my way t success.Only with perseverance and hard wrk can I achieve my gals.D yu have such sprts meeting n campus？（你对此次运动会的感受）
I'd appreciate it if yu culd give me an early reply.（表达期盼）
Yurs， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：Nw I' m writing in respnse t yur curisity abut the sprts meeting which was held in my schl last mnth.
翻译：现在我写这封信是为了回应你对上个月在我们学校举行的运动会的好奇。
分析：本句运用了which引导的限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：The highlight f the sprts meeting is the teachers' tug f war，which is really exciting.
翻译：运动会的重头戏是老师们的拔河比赛，这真是令人兴奋。
分析：本句运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
写作步骤：
第一步：审题，确定体裁格式、主体时态、中心人称和内容要点，避免填表式或履历表式表达。
第二步：拟定提纲，创造良好的开端；叙述得体，布局谋篇；巧妙过渡，完美结尾。
第三步：遣词造句，套用句型，上下衔接，地道表达，行文成篇（注意"参考词汇"的提示作用）。
38.【答案】While Dakta lved me and her new hme，she still missed her kid.She wuld utter murnful hwls whenever I tk her ut fr walks in the wds.It seemed as if she was calling fr her puppy t cme back.The exact scene made me heart-brken，and I tk actin all at nce，determined t reunite mther and pup.I called the TV statin，asking fr cnditins abut the little dg，nly t be tld that Indiana was receiving medical treatment fr falling n the grund when jumping ver the fence.（作者采取的一些行动，帮助母犬和它的幼犬团聚）
I decided t bring three-legged Indiana t my hme.Instantly they gt reunited，Dakta culdn't stp licking her puppy's face.Happy and excited，the tw dgs were wagging their tails wildly.【高分句型一】The heart-warming scene mved anyne n the spt.Dakta has since stpped her srrwful hwls while Indiana has never tried t jump ver the fence.These nce-separated dgs played tgether，chasing each ther arund the rm and slept tgether with their nses resting n each ther.If there is t be any devtin，it will cme thrugh any species.【高分句型二】（母犬和幼犬团聚后的感人场面）
【解析】这是一篇记叙文，作者收养母犬后，想方设法采取行动寻找幼犬，最终两狗团聚的感人故事。
高分句型一：Happy and excited，the tw dgs were wagging their tails wildly.
翻译：这两只狗既高兴又兴奋，疯狂地摇着尾巴。
分析：本句使用了形容词作状语。
高分句型二：If there is t be any devtin，it will cme thrugh any species.
翻译：如果有任何奉献，它将通过任何物种来实现。
分析：本句使用了if引导的条件状语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
（5）关键用词，标出续写部分中使用到的原材料中标有下划线的关键词语这一点可以帮助考生自己检查关键词的使用情况并根据情况做出修改。最后在誊写文字时，务必做到"字迹工整、清晰"。Duratin
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