还剩13页未读，
继续阅读
2023-2024学年译林版八年级上学期英语Unit1《Friends》单元测试卷（含答案解析）
展开
这是一份2023-2024学年译林版八年级上学期英语Unit1《Friends》单元测试卷（含答案解析），共16页。
八年级上学期英语Unit1《Friends》单元测试卷姓名：_________ 班级：_________ 学号：_________一、单项选择1．—Did you know that China is one of ________ countries in the world?—Yes, I did．It’s much older than the U.S.A．old B．older C．oldest D．the oldest2．—Did you know that China is one of ________ countries in the world? —Yes, I did．It’s much older than the U.S.A．old B．older C．the oldest D．/3．—Mom, you are ________ taller than me now．—Well, you’ll be as tall as me soon.A．too B．much C．very D．so4．—Do you know about the play Hamlet?—Yes．It’s one of Shakespeare’s ________ plays.A．most famous B．less famous C．more famous D．famous5．Chinese government（政府）________ the poor people all the time．And all the poor people have had a happier and richer life so far.A．cares about B．takes cares C．cares of6．In the following words, which underlined（划线的）letter has a different sound from the others?A．oven B．joke C．most7．Chongqing is one of ________ most beautiful cities in China．I really love it.A．a B．an C．the D．/8．You’d better eat more fruit and vegetables, and less meat．You must ________ your health ________.A．take; seriously B．make; serious C．get; seriously9．—Does my question sound ________ enough?—I don’t think so．You can ask more ________ by using “Could” instead of “Can”.A．polite; politely B．politely; impolitely C．impolitely; polite D．polite; impolitely10．— Would you mind selling your old gold watch for our new house, Darling?—Oh, I can’t, because it was a gift from my father, I’ll never ________itA．part with B．look after C．care about D．clear out二、完形填空Friends are very important in people’s lives．Some friends have ____11____ views and interests, and ___12___ like the same things．Should friends be different ____13____ the same? In my opinion, I don’t care．I have two best friends, Wang Lei and Lin Ying．Wang Lei ____14____ like me．I am ____15____ than most of the students in my class, and Wang Lei is also quiet．And we both enjoy ____16____．On weekends, we often go to the library to do some reading．But the other friend of mine, Lin Ying, is ____17____ different from me．She is much more outgoing, and she likes ____18____ and often makes me laugh．She also likes ____19____, so she is more athletic．I don’t think differences are important in a _____20_____．What’s your opinion?11．A．same B．different C．active D．free12．A．others B．another C．other D．the other13．A．and B．but C．or D．then14．A．isn’t B．doesn’t C．does D．is15．A．quiet B．quieter C．outgoing D．more outgoing16．A．reading books B．playing games C．watching TV D．seeing films17．A．not B．more C．quite D．lots of18．A．doing sports B．telling jokes C．going to parties D．going shopping19．A．sports B．books C．movies D．subjects20．A．match B．concert C．family D．friendship三、阅读单选AMy good friend is Diana．She is a rich and proud（骄傲）girl．One day after school, when I was waiting for Diana, Vivien came to me and gave me a cake, and I got it．We talked and joked．Then I spent more time with Vivien than Diana．However, I also felt a little uneasy．After a few days, I went to see Diana．Vivien came and sat with me．She gave me a sandwich．She also gave one to Diana, but Diana didn’t get it．She walked away．I was angry with Diana because of her rudeness(粗鲁)．“Never mind,” Vivien said．“I’m used to(习惯) it.”After school, I walked home with Diana．I tried to correct her attitude(态度), but she didn’t listen to me．She said, “Go and join your ‘dear’ Vivien．I know you make new friends and forget the old ones.”For the next few weeks, we did not talk to each other．Then, one day, Diana came to Vivien and me, saying, “I’m really sorry about what I did．I’m a spoiled(宠坏的) girl, but I also need good friends like you．Can you forgive(原谅) me?” Vivien and I looked at each other and smiled．From then on, Diana, Vivien and I are best friends.21．The underlined word “uneasy” means ________.A．不容易 B．不安的 C．不简单 D．想不开的22．The writer was angry with Diana ________.A．because she was too good for anyoneB．when Diana didn’t get Vivien’s sandwichC．though she asked the writer to forgiveD．so Diana walked away23．Vivien’s word “I’ m used to it.” shows that ________.A．someone didn’t want to give her thingsB．Vivien was often rude to othersC．she liked to be politeD．some people were rude to her before24．Diana asked Vivien and the writer to forgive her because ________.A．they didn’t spend much time with herB．she knew she was wrongC．Vivien and the writer didn’t talk to herD．she was a rich and proud girl25．The text is mainly about ________.A．something wrong with the three girlsB．two best friends at a schoolC．three friends at a schoolD．the trouble between Diana and VivienBFriendship is very important．However, it is not easy to build lasting（持久的） friendship．In order to do so, you need to make the person you want to make friends with trust（信任） you．Of course, it is easier said than done．Here is some of my advice about making friends．First, _____．He or she may not be as kind as you think．He or she may lie and may cause you trouble．Once I told a secret of mine to one of my friends．I told him not to tell the secret to anybody else．But that was a lie! I was very sad when I found out that he had told the secret to many people．It was so terrible．Second, it is not easy to maintain（维持） friendship．You should not be selfish（自私的） and you should think about problems from the side of your friends．It is also important to keep calm．Friendship won’t last long if you don’t care for that friend or blame（责备） him or her whenever there is a conflict（冲突）．My last suggestion is: you don’t have to use presents to show that you care for your friends．Friendship is not built on gifts．Instead, it is made up of kindness and true love．Cherish（珍惜） your friends! They are treasure （财富） in your life!26．The passage gives us________ suggestions about how to make friends.A．two B．three C．four D．five27．Which of the following sentences can be put in the ________?A．be careful when you want to make friends with someoneB．friends usually make you happy in your lifeC．friends should have the same hobbyD．friends often go shopping together28．What can we learn from the passage?A．Friends never lie or cause you trouble.B．It’s easy to build lasting friendship.C．The writer’s friend once lied to him.D．Your friends must be as kind as you think.29．If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best? （①＝Para．1 ②＝Para．2 ③＝Para3④＝Para．4 ⑤＝Para．5）A．①②；③④；⑤ B．①②③；④；⑥C．①②；③；④⑤ D．①；②③④；⑤CDear Jack,Very glad to receive your e-mail．As you said, sometimes it feels uncomfortable to talk to people, especially people you don’t know．If you don’t know how to make friends, I’Il give you some advice.Do you have any hobbies? One of the best ways to make friends is to find people with the same hobbies．For example, when I was a child, I made friends by finding other people who enjoyed the same kind of music as me．I even formed a band（乐队）with some of them．To this day, most of my friends are fellows（伙伴）in the band．So, I’d suggest joining a club at your school that is centered（集中于）on your hobbies．If there aren’t any clubs like that, maybe you could ask your teachers if you could start your own club.Yours,Mike30．Who will give Jack some advice?A．Mike. B．Tony. C．Jack’s father. D．Jack’s mother.31．What’s Jack’s problem?A．He wants to start a music club.B．He doesn’t have any hobbies.C．He doesn’t know how to make friends.D．He has so many friends.32．How did Mike make friends?A．By writing to other people. B．By finding people with same hobbies.C．By riding a bike with other people. D．By talking with others online.33．Which of the following is right?A．Jack gives some advice by email. B．Most of Jack’s friends are in the band.C．Mike started a new club. D．Mike and his friends like some same music.34．Jack can also ask ________ if he could start his own club.A．his friends B．his teachers C．his classmates D．his parentsDFind a Pen Pal Here!Global Penfriends is a safe place to meet new friends．We have pen pals from all over the world who are interested in cultural exchanges.Tina|Age: 16| U.S.I like music and trying new things．I love learning about how people live their lives differently in other countries．I’d love to travel around the world someday.I am looking for someone between the ages of 13 and 20 who I can talk to using e-mail．I’d like to share my favorite music and books with him or her．It would be cool for me to talk to someone outside of the States.Taylor| Age: 17| CanadaHey, I’m Taylor．I’m now a high school student．On the weekend, I work at a home furniture store．The job is fun.I enjoy playing the piano (not very well), cooking, playing computer games and watching game shows．I have been looking for a penfriend for a long time．I have never thought about an e-pal because I think writing letters is more exciting．The idea of writing to people from different countries sounds cool to me!Henry| Age: 15| IrelandHi, my name is Henry．I was born in the United States, but I moved to Ireland with my parents two years ago．I like all kinds of music．I also love reading and traveling．I’ve been to almost half of the states in America and ten European countries．I’d like to have a penfriend from Asia and learn about his or her culture.Kathy| Age: 14| AustraliaI am in Greenapple Middle School．I am good at playing tennis．I am a baseball lover, too．I often play basketball after school．On the weekend, I like to play soccer in the gym．I often watch sports games of different countries on TV.It would be fun to have a pen pal who has the same interest as me．We can share our ideas through e-mails.35．According to the text, Taylor ________.A．enjoys writing letters B．is fourteen years oldC．comes from America D．likes playing sports36．From the text above, we can know that ________.A．Tina has been to many European countriesB．Talyor would like to have an e-palC．Henry hopes to learn about Asian cultureD．Kathy often plays soccer after school37．Teenagers who ________ would be interested in the text.A．enjoy traveling B．want to find a pen palC．hope to get a job D．love TV programs四、阅读回答问题阅读短文，根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。Should friends be different or the same? Different people have different ideas.Susan—I like to have friends who are similar to me．Both my best friend Linda and I like traveling．We went to Italy with our family last summer holiday．We stayed there for two weeks.Mary—I like to have friends who are different from me．I am quiet and I like reading very much．But my best friend Betty likes sports．She plays table tennis well.Peter—I like to have friends who are like me．I’m a little quiet and my good friend Rick is quiet, too．Sometimes I don’t know what to do with my problems and he can tell me what I should do, because he knows about me better than people who are different from me.Bill—I have both kinds of friends．I think it is important．That makes my life more interesting.38．How long did Susan stay in Italy?_______________________________________________________39．What sport is Betty good at?_______________________________________________________40．Who is Peter’s good friend?_______________________________________________________41．Does Bill think it’s important to have both kinds of friends?_______________________________________________________42．How many of the four students like friends who are like them?_______________________________________________________五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Friends are important for everyone．But ____43____ is not easy to find friends．For most students, true friends are harder to find．If you have some good friends, you should do your best ____44____ (keep) your friendship.People like friends with similar interests．You can spend happy and ____45____ (relax) time together．However, you don’t have to be ____46____ same as your friends all the time．You may have different ____47____ (idea) and habits．Then trying to understand and respect（尊重）____48____ other seems to be more important．The way you talk ____49____ your friends is important．You can ask questions to help them start and keep talking．But don’t ask personal questions, such ____50____ their parents’ jobs．These questions will make them feel unhappy．In that way, you may lose some friends and you may also get ____51____ (few) friends than others.Another important thing is listening．Listen _____52_____ (careful) when your friend is talking．It doesn’t have to be with words．Body language also works．Talk about your ideas after your friend finishes his talking．In short, friends help make our life wonderful．We should keep friendship as long as possible.六、完成句子53．你能告诉我怎样做汤吗？Can you tell me ________ ________ ________ soup?54．爬山是世界上最危险的活动之一。Mountain climbing is one of the world’s _________ _________ sports.55．我和爸爸妈妈之间有很多甜蜜的回忆。There are many ________ between me and my parents.56．重庆是中国最美丽的城市之一。(根据汉语完成译句)Chongqing is one of the _________ beautiful _________ in China.57．西安是中国最古老的城市之一。Xi’an is one of the ________ in China.58．作为“杂交水稻之父”而文明闻名于世的袁隆平是世界最伟大的科学家之一。Yuan Longping, _________ of the greatest _________ in the world, is ________ _______ “Father of hybrid rice”.七、讲稿59．请根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。友谊在我们的成长中至关重要，我们每一个人都需要朋友。假如你是李明，你们学校将要组织题为“My best friend”的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇英文演讲稿，内容包括：你朋友是什么样的人，你们为什么会成为好朋友，以及从他/她身上你学到了什么。提示词语：tall, kind, help, share, care提示问题：● What is your best friend like?● Why did you become friends?● What have you learned from him/her?My best friendGood morning, everyone! I’m Li Ming．____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案一、单项选择1．D【详解】句意：——你知道中国是最古老的国家之一吗？——是的，我知道。比美国还要古老得多。考查形容词的最高级用法。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数形式表示“……之一”。故空格处用形容词最高级形式，且形容词最高级形式前加定冠词“the”。故选D。2．C【详解】句意：——你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？——是的，我知道。它比美国要古老得多。考查形容词最高级的用法。one of+the+最高级+可数名词复数表示“最……之一”。故选C。3．B【详解】句意：——妈妈，你现在比我高许多。——是的，你很快就会和我一样高。考查副词辨析。too也；much许多，修饰比较级；very非常；so因此。此空修饰比较级taller，四个选项中只有much可以修饰比较级，故选B。4．A【详解】句意：——你知道戏剧《哈姆雷特》吗？——是的。这是莎士比亚最著名的戏剧之一。考查形容词最高级。“one of sb’s+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“某人最……的……之一”，此处用最高级most famous。故选A。5．A【详解】句意：中国政府一直关心穷人。到目前为止，所有的穷人都过上了更幸福、更富裕的生活。考查动词短语辨析。cares about关心；take cares照顾；cares of喜欢，转交。根据“Chinese government（政府）… the poor people all the time”可知，政府一直关心穷人，故选A。6．A【详解】句意：在下面的单词中，哪个带下划线的字母与其他字母的发音不同？考查元音字母的发音。oven/ˈʌv(ə)n/；joke/dʒəʊk/；most/məʊst/。BC两项划线部分发音是/əʊ/，故选A。7．C【详解】句意：重庆是中国最美丽的城市之一，我真的很爱它。考查冠词的固定用法。one of +the+形容词最高级，表示“最……之一”。故选C。8．A【详解】句意：你最好多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃肉。你必须认真对待你的健康。考查动词辨析。take拿；make制作；get得到；seriously认真地。take…seriously表示“认真对待”，此处指认真对待你的健康。故选A。9．A【详解】句意：——我的问题听起来有礼貌吗？——我不这么认为。你可以用“could”而不是“can”更礼貌地询问。考查形容词和副词的用法。polite礼貌的，是一个形容词；politely有礼貌地，副词。第一个空前“sound”意为“听起来”，是系动词，后跟形容词作表语；第二个空修饰动词“ask”，应用副词。故选A。10．A【详解】句意：——亲爱的，你介意为我们的新房子卖掉你的旧金表吗？——哦，我不能，因为这是我父亲送的礼物，我永远不会舍弃它。考查短语辨析。part with舍弃；look after照顾；care about关心；clear out清理。根据“because it was a gift from my father”可知，这里表示不会舍弃手表。故选A。二、完形填空11．B 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．B16．A 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．D【导语】本文是一篇议论文，作者就朋友之间应该性格相近还是有差异陈述了自己的看法。11．句意：一些朋友有不同的观点和兴趣，而另一些人喜欢相同的东西。same相同的；different不同的；active活跃的；free空闲的。根据下文“and others like the same things”可知，此处说的是相反的情形，即一些朋友有不同的观点和兴趣。故选B。12．句意：一些朋友有不同的观点和兴趣，而另一些人喜欢相同的东西。others其他人（或事）；another又一；other其他的；the other（两者中）另一个。根据上文“Some friends have different views and interests”可知，空格处应填代词“其他人”作主语，故选A。13．句意：朋友应该是不同的还是相同的？and和；but但是；or或者；then然后。空格前后“different”和“same”为并列结构，且该句为一般疑问句，故应用or表达“和”的概念。故选C。14．句意：王磊和我很像。isn’t不是；doesn’t助动词do第三人称单数否定形式；does助动词do第三人称单数形式；is是。根据下文“I am quieter than most of the students in my class, and Wang Lei is also quiet”可知，作者和王磊很像，be like意为“像”，故选D。15．句意：我比班上大多数学生都更安静，王磊也很安静。quiet安静的；quieter更安静的；outgoing外向的；more outgoing更外向的。根据下文“than”和“and Wang Lei is also quiet”可知，作者比班上大多数学生都更安静。故选B。16．句意：我们都喜欢读书。reading books读书；playing games玩游戏；watching TV看电视；seeing films看电影。根据下文“On weekends, we often go to the library to do some reading”可知，作者和王磊周末经常去图书馆读书，说明他们很喜欢读书。故选A。17．句意：但我的另一个朋友林英与我完全不同。not不；more更多；quite很；lots of许多。根据下文“She is much more outgoing”可知，另一个朋友林英与作者的性格有很大的不同，故选C。18．句意：她更外向，她喜欢讲笑话，经常让我发笑。doing sports做运动；telling jokes讲笑话；going to parties参加聚会；going shopping购物。根据下文“and often makes me laugh”可知，林英喜欢讲笑话逗笑作者。故选B。19．句意：她也喜欢运动，所以她更健壮。sports运动；books书；movies电影；subjects科目。根据下文“so she is more athletic”可知，她很健壮是因为喜欢运动。故选A。20．句意：我认为在一段友谊中差异并不重要。match比赛；concert演唱会；family家庭；friendship友谊。根据原文“Friends are very important in people’s lives”可知，本文是一篇议论文，作者就朋友之间应该性格相近还是有差异陈述了自己的看法。故选D。三、阅读单选21．B 22．B 23．D 24．B 25．C【导语】本文主要讲了作者和她的两个朋友戴安娜和薇薇安之间发生的事情，经过这件事，三个人最终成了最好的朋友。21．词义猜测题。根据“Vivien came to me and gave me a cake, and I got it．We talked and joked．Then I spent more time with Vivien than Diana．However, I also felt a little uneasy.”可知，从那以后，我和薇薇安在一起的时间比和戴安娜在一起的时间多，由此判断作者开始感到忐忑不安，由此猜测uneasy的意思是忐忑不安的。故选B。22．细节理解题。根据第三段“She gave me a sandwich．She also gave one to Diana, but Diana didn’t get it．She walked away.”可知，戴安娜没有接受薇薇安的三明治并且走开了，作者因此生气了，故选B。23．推理判断题。根据“‘Never mind,’ Vivien said．‘I’m used to(习惯) it.’”猜测可知，以前有些人对她很粗鲁，所以她习惯了。故选D。24．细节理解题。根据“I’m really sorry about what I did．I’m a spoiled(宠坏的) girl, but I also need good friends like you．Can you forgive(原谅) me?”可知，戴安娜请求薇薇安和作者原谅她，因为她知道自己错了。故选B。25．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲了作者和她的两个朋友戴安娜和薇薇安之间在学校发生的事情，经过这件事，三个人最终成了最好的朋友。故选C。26．B 27．A 28．C 29．D【导语】本文主要介绍了一些交朋友的建议。26．细节理解题。根据“First...Second..．My last suggestion is”可知这篇文章给了我们关于如何交朋友的三条建议。故选B。 27．推理判断题。根据“He or she may not be as kind as you think．He or she may lie and may cause you trouble.”（他或她可能没有你想的那么好。他或她可能会撒谎，可能会给你带来麻烦。）可知交友应该小心，选项A“当你想和某人交朋友时要小心”符合，故选A。28．细节理解题。根据“ Once I told a secret of mine to one of my friends．I told him not to tell the secret to anybody else．But that was a lie! I was very sad when I found out that he had told the secret to many people．It was so terrible.”可知作者的朋友曾对他撒过谎。故选C。29．篇章结构题。本文第一段介绍友谊很重要，点明主题；二三四段是具体的三条建议；最后一段也是点明主题。所以文章是总分总结构，故选D。30．A 31．C 32．B 33．D 34．B【导语】本文主要讲述了Mike向交友困难的Jack提出了自己的一些观点和建议。30．细节理解题。根据“If you don’t know how to make friends, I’Il give you some advice.”以及信件最后的署名“Mike”可知Mike会给Jack一些建议。故选A。31．细节理解题。根据“If you don’t know how to make friends, I’Il give you some advice.”可知Jack不知道如何交朋友。故选C。32．细节理解题。根据“One of the best ways to make friends is to find people with the same hobbies．For example, when I was a child, I made friends by finding other people who enjoyed the same kind of music as me”可知作者交朋友的方式是找有同样爱好的人。故选B。33．细节理解题。根据“I made friends by finding other people who enjoyed the same kind of music as me”可知Mike和他的朋友喜欢一些相同的音乐。故选D。34．细节理解题。根据“maybe you could ask your teachers if you could start your own club”可知Jack可以问问他的老师看他是否可以创办自己的俱乐部。故选B。35．A 36．C 37．B【导语】本文主要介绍了四个想要交笔友的人自我简介和要求。35．推理判断题。根据泰勒的介绍“I have never thought about an e-pal because I think writing letters is more exciting.”可知，泰勒喜欢写信。故选A。36．细节理解题。根据亨利的介绍“I’d like to have a penfriend from Asia and learn about his or her culture.”可知，亨利希望了解亚洲文化。故选C。37．细节理解题。根据“Find a Pen Pal Here!”可知，本文是帮助青少年找笔友的。故选B。四、阅读回答问题38．For two weeks.39．Table tennis./She is good at table tennis.40．Rick.41．Yes, he does.42．Three.【导语】本文主要介绍了四位同学关于“朋友应该是不同的还是相同”这一问题的看法。38．根据“We stayed there for two weeks.”可知，我们在那里待了两个星期。故填For two weeks.39．根据“But my best friend Betty likes sports．She plays table tennis well.”可知，Betty 擅长乒乓球。故填Table tennis./She is good at table tennis.40．根据“ I’m a little quiet and my good friend Rick is quiet”可知，Rick是Peter的好朋友。故填Rick.41．根据“I have both kinds of friends．I think it is important．That makes my life more interesting.”可知，此处为肯定回答，故填Yes, he does.42．根据“Susan—I like to have friends who are similar to me.”，“Peter—I like to have friends who are like me．”和“Bill—I have both kinds of friends.”可知，一共有三位学生喜欢和他们一样的朋友。故填Three.五、语法填空43．it 44．to keep 45．relaxing 46．the 47．ideas 48．each49．with##to 50．as 51．fewer 52．carefully【导语】本文主要讲了朋友对每个人来说都很重要，对如何能找到真正的朋友提出了建议。43．句意：但是找到朋友并不容易。it is not adj to do sth“做某事不……”是it固定句式。故填it。44．句意：如果你有一些好朋友，你应该尽力保持你的友谊。do one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力去做某事”，固定短语。故填to keep。45．句意：你们可以一起度过快乐和放松的时光。此处用形容词作定语修饰time，修饰物用形容词relaxing作定语。故填relaxing。46．句意：然而，你不必总是和你的朋友一样。the same as“和……一样”，固定短语。故填the。47．句意：你们可能有不同的想法和习惯。与后面的habits是并列成分，且different后接名词复数ideas。故填ideas。48．句意：那么试着互相理解和尊重似乎更重要。根据后面other可知，此处表达互相理解和尊重，用短语each other“互相”。故填each。49．句意：你和朋友说话的方式很重要。此处表达“和朋友说话”，talk with/to sb“与某人说话”，固定短语。故填with/to。50．句意：但是不要问私人问题，比如他们父母的工作。此处是举例，用短语such as。故填as。51．句意：这样，你可能会失去一些朋友，你也可能会比别人得到更少的朋友。根据后面“than others”可知，此处用比较级形式fewer。故填fewer。52．句意：当你的朋友在说话时要仔细听。此处用副词形式carefully修饰动词listen。故填carefully。六、完成句子53．how to make【详解】根据中英文对照，可知空处应填“怎样做”。可以运用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。how“如何”；make“做”。故填how；to；make。54．most dangerous【详解】根据中英文可知，此处most dangerous“最危险的”，one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，dangerous的最高级在其前加most，故填most；dangerous。55．sweet memories【详解】根据“many”可知，many后面跟可数名词复数；甜蜜的回忆：sweet memories。故填sweet memories。56．most cities【详解】根据中英文可知，此处most beautiful“最美丽的”；city“城市”，one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，故填most；cities。57．oldest cities【详解】根据“Xi’an is one of the … in China”可知，此处的结构是one of +形容词的最高级+名词复数，old“古老的”，形容词作定语修饰名词，city“城市”，其复数形式是“cities”。故填oldest cities。58．one scientists known##famous as【详解】“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“最……之一”，scientist“科学家”，第二空应为复数scientists；be famous/known as“作为……而出名”。故填one；scientists；known/famous；as。七、讲稿59．例文：My best friendGood morning, everyone! I’m Li Ming．Everyone needs friends．So do I．And I think a good friend plays a very important role in my growth.My best friend is Linda, a tall slim girl with long black hair and big eyes．She always wears a smile on her face．I remember the first day when I came to the new school, I felt very nervous．At that moment, Linda came up to me and said “hi”．Then she introduced each teacher to me and shared some funny stories in our class．It made me feel warm and relieved．Since then, we have been best friends．She has shown me how to be a kind and helpful person who brings care and love to others.【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇英文演讲稿，题为“My best friend”，结合提示词语和提示问题，介绍自己的朋友。2．写作指导：本文用到的一般现在时态和一般过去时态，人称用第一人称和第三人称单数，文章开头已给出，注意写作时要点齐全，同时也要紧扣主题。语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯。
八年级上学期英语Unit1《Friends》单元测试卷姓名：_________ 班级：_________ 学号：_________一、单项选择1．—Did you know that China is one of ________ countries in the world?—Yes, I did．It’s much older than the U.S.A．old B．older C．oldest D．the oldest2．—Did you know that China is one of ________ countries in the world? —Yes, I did．It’s much older than the U.S.A．old B．older C．the oldest D．/3．—Mom, you are ________ taller than me now．—Well, you’ll be as tall as me soon.A．too B．much C．very D．so4．—Do you know about the play Hamlet?—Yes．It’s one of Shakespeare’s ________ plays.A．most famous B．less famous C．more famous D．famous5．Chinese government（政府）________ the poor people all the time．And all the poor people have had a happier and richer life so far.A．cares about B．takes cares C．cares of6．In the following words, which underlined（划线的）letter has a different sound from the others?A．oven B．joke C．most7．Chongqing is one of ________ most beautiful cities in China．I really love it.A．a B．an C．the D．/8．You’d better eat more fruit and vegetables, and less meat．You must ________ your health ________.A．take; seriously B．make; serious C．get; seriously9．—Does my question sound ________ enough?—I don’t think so．You can ask more ________ by using “Could” instead of “Can”.A．polite; politely B．politely; impolitely C．impolitely; polite D．polite; impolitely10．— Would you mind selling your old gold watch for our new house, Darling?—Oh, I can’t, because it was a gift from my father, I’ll never ________itA．part with B．look after C．care about D．clear out二、完形填空Friends are very important in people’s lives．Some friends have ____11____ views and interests, and ___12___ like the same things．Should friends be different ____13____ the same? In my opinion, I don’t care．I have two best friends, Wang Lei and Lin Ying．Wang Lei ____14____ like me．I am ____15____ than most of the students in my class, and Wang Lei is also quiet．And we both enjoy ____16____．On weekends, we often go to the library to do some reading．But the other friend of mine, Lin Ying, is ____17____ different from me．She is much more outgoing, and she likes ____18____ and often makes me laugh．She also likes ____19____, so she is more athletic．I don’t think differences are important in a _____20_____．What’s your opinion?11．A．same B．different C．active D．free12．A．others B．another C．other D．the other13．A．and B．but C．or D．then14．A．isn’t B．doesn’t C．does D．is15．A．quiet B．quieter C．outgoing D．more outgoing16．A．reading books B．playing games C．watching TV D．seeing films17．A．not B．more C．quite D．lots of18．A．doing sports B．telling jokes C．going to parties D．going shopping19．A．sports B．books C．movies D．subjects20．A．match B．concert C．family D．friendship三、阅读单选AMy good friend is Diana．She is a rich and proud（骄傲）girl．One day after school, when I was waiting for Diana, Vivien came to me and gave me a cake, and I got it．We talked and joked．Then I spent more time with Vivien than Diana．However, I also felt a little uneasy．After a few days, I went to see Diana．Vivien came and sat with me．She gave me a sandwich．She also gave one to Diana, but Diana didn’t get it．She walked away．I was angry with Diana because of her rudeness(粗鲁)．“Never mind,” Vivien said．“I’m used to(习惯) it.”After school, I walked home with Diana．I tried to correct her attitude(态度), but she didn’t listen to me．She said, “Go and join your ‘dear’ Vivien．I know you make new friends and forget the old ones.”For the next few weeks, we did not talk to each other．Then, one day, Diana came to Vivien and me, saying, “I’m really sorry about what I did．I’m a spoiled(宠坏的) girl, but I also need good friends like you．Can you forgive(原谅) me?” Vivien and I looked at each other and smiled．From then on, Diana, Vivien and I are best friends.21．The underlined word “uneasy” means ________.A．不容易 B．不安的 C．不简单 D．想不开的22．The writer was angry with Diana ________.A．because she was too good for anyoneB．when Diana didn’t get Vivien’s sandwichC．though she asked the writer to forgiveD．so Diana walked away23．Vivien’s word “I’ m used to it.” shows that ________.A．someone didn’t want to give her thingsB．Vivien was often rude to othersC．she liked to be politeD．some people were rude to her before24．Diana asked Vivien and the writer to forgive her because ________.A．they didn’t spend much time with herB．she knew she was wrongC．Vivien and the writer didn’t talk to herD．she was a rich and proud girl25．The text is mainly about ________.A．something wrong with the three girlsB．two best friends at a schoolC．three friends at a schoolD．the trouble between Diana and VivienBFriendship is very important．However, it is not easy to build lasting（持久的） friendship．In order to do so, you need to make the person you want to make friends with trust（信任） you．Of course, it is easier said than done．Here is some of my advice about making friends．First, _____．He or she may not be as kind as you think．He or she may lie and may cause you trouble．Once I told a secret of mine to one of my friends．I told him not to tell the secret to anybody else．But that was a lie! I was very sad when I found out that he had told the secret to many people．It was so terrible．Second, it is not easy to maintain（维持） friendship．You should not be selfish（自私的） and you should think about problems from the side of your friends．It is also important to keep calm．Friendship won’t last long if you don’t care for that friend or blame（责备） him or her whenever there is a conflict（冲突）．My last suggestion is: you don’t have to use presents to show that you care for your friends．Friendship is not built on gifts．Instead, it is made up of kindness and true love．Cherish（珍惜） your friends! They are treasure （财富） in your life!26．The passage gives us________ suggestions about how to make friends.A．two B．three C．four D．five27．Which of the following sentences can be put in the ________?A．be careful when you want to make friends with someoneB．friends usually make you happy in your lifeC．friends should have the same hobbyD．friends often go shopping together28．What can we learn from the passage?A．Friends never lie or cause you trouble.B．It’s easy to build lasting friendship.C．The writer’s friend once lied to him.D．Your friends must be as kind as you think.29．If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best? （①＝Para．1 ②＝Para．2 ③＝Para3④＝Para．4 ⑤＝Para．5）A．①②；③④；⑤ B．①②③；④；⑥C．①②；③；④⑤ D．①；②③④；⑤CDear Jack,Very glad to receive your e-mail．As you said, sometimes it feels uncomfortable to talk to people, especially people you don’t know．If you don’t know how to make friends, I’Il give you some advice.Do you have any hobbies? One of the best ways to make friends is to find people with the same hobbies．For example, when I was a child, I made friends by finding other people who enjoyed the same kind of music as me．I even formed a band（乐队）with some of them．To this day, most of my friends are fellows（伙伴）in the band．So, I’d suggest joining a club at your school that is centered（集中于）on your hobbies．If there aren’t any clubs like that, maybe you could ask your teachers if you could start your own club.Yours,Mike30．Who will give Jack some advice?A．Mike. B．Tony. C．Jack’s father. D．Jack’s mother.31．What’s Jack’s problem?A．He wants to start a music club.B．He doesn’t have any hobbies.C．He doesn’t know how to make friends.D．He has so many friends.32．How did Mike make friends?A．By writing to other people. B．By finding people with same hobbies.C．By riding a bike with other people. D．By talking with others online.33．Which of the following is right?A．Jack gives some advice by email. B．Most of Jack’s friends are in the band.C．Mike started a new club. D．Mike and his friends like some same music.34．Jack can also ask ________ if he could start his own club.A．his friends B．his teachers C．his classmates D．his parentsDFind a Pen Pal Here!Global Penfriends is a safe place to meet new friends．We have pen pals from all over the world who are interested in cultural exchanges.Tina|Age: 16| U.S.I like music and trying new things．I love learning about how people live their lives differently in other countries．I’d love to travel around the world someday.I am looking for someone between the ages of 13 and 20 who I can talk to using e-mail．I’d like to share my favorite music and books with him or her．It would be cool for me to talk to someone outside of the States.Taylor| Age: 17| CanadaHey, I’m Taylor．I’m now a high school student．On the weekend, I work at a home furniture store．The job is fun.I enjoy playing the piano (not very well), cooking, playing computer games and watching game shows．I have been looking for a penfriend for a long time．I have never thought about an e-pal because I think writing letters is more exciting．The idea of writing to people from different countries sounds cool to me!Henry| Age: 15| IrelandHi, my name is Henry．I was born in the United States, but I moved to Ireland with my parents two years ago．I like all kinds of music．I also love reading and traveling．I’ve been to almost half of the states in America and ten European countries．I’d like to have a penfriend from Asia and learn about his or her culture.Kathy| Age: 14| AustraliaI am in Greenapple Middle School．I am good at playing tennis．I am a baseball lover, too．I often play basketball after school．On the weekend, I like to play soccer in the gym．I often watch sports games of different countries on TV.It would be fun to have a pen pal who has the same interest as me．We can share our ideas through e-mails.35．According to the text, Taylor ________.A．enjoys writing letters B．is fourteen years oldC．comes from America D．likes playing sports36．From the text above, we can know that ________.A．Tina has been to many European countriesB．Talyor would like to have an e-palC．Henry hopes to learn about Asian cultureD．Kathy often plays soccer after school37．Teenagers who ________ would be interested in the text.A．enjoy traveling B．want to find a pen palC．hope to get a job D．love TV programs四、阅读回答问题阅读短文，根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。Should friends be different or the same? Different people have different ideas.Susan—I like to have friends who are similar to me．Both my best friend Linda and I like traveling．We went to Italy with our family last summer holiday．We stayed there for two weeks.Mary—I like to have friends who are different from me．I am quiet and I like reading very much．But my best friend Betty likes sports．She plays table tennis well.Peter—I like to have friends who are like me．I’m a little quiet and my good friend Rick is quiet, too．Sometimes I don’t know what to do with my problems and he can tell me what I should do, because he knows about me better than people who are different from me.Bill—I have both kinds of friends．I think it is important．That makes my life more interesting.38．How long did Susan stay in Italy?_______________________________________________________39．What sport is Betty good at?_______________________________________________________40．Who is Peter’s good friend?_______________________________________________________41．Does Bill think it’s important to have both kinds of friends?_______________________________________________________42．How many of the four students like friends who are like them?_______________________________________________________五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Friends are important for everyone．But ____43____ is not easy to find friends．For most students, true friends are harder to find．If you have some good friends, you should do your best ____44____ (keep) your friendship.People like friends with similar interests．You can spend happy and ____45____ (relax) time together．However, you don’t have to be ____46____ same as your friends all the time．You may have different ____47____ (idea) and habits．Then trying to understand and respect（尊重）____48____ other seems to be more important．The way you talk ____49____ your friends is important．You can ask questions to help them start and keep talking．But don’t ask personal questions, such ____50____ their parents’ jobs．These questions will make them feel unhappy．In that way, you may lose some friends and you may also get ____51____ (few) friends than others.Another important thing is listening．Listen _____52_____ (careful) when your friend is talking．It doesn’t have to be with words．Body language also works．Talk about your ideas after your friend finishes his talking．In short, friends help make our life wonderful．We should keep friendship as long as possible.六、完成句子53．你能告诉我怎样做汤吗？Can you tell me ________ ________ ________ soup?54．爬山是世界上最危险的活动之一。Mountain climbing is one of the world’s _________ _________ sports.55．我和爸爸妈妈之间有很多甜蜜的回忆。There are many ________ between me and my parents.56．重庆是中国最美丽的城市之一。(根据汉语完成译句)Chongqing is one of the _________ beautiful _________ in China.57．西安是中国最古老的城市之一。Xi’an is one of the ________ in China.58．作为“杂交水稻之父”而文明闻名于世的袁隆平是世界最伟大的科学家之一。Yuan Longping, _________ of the greatest _________ in the world, is ________ _______ “Father of hybrid rice”.七、讲稿59．请根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。友谊在我们的成长中至关重要，我们每一个人都需要朋友。假如你是李明，你们学校将要组织题为“My best friend”的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇英文演讲稿，内容包括：你朋友是什么样的人，你们为什么会成为好朋友，以及从他/她身上你学到了什么。提示词语：tall, kind, help, share, care提示问题：● What is your best friend like?● Why did you become friends?● What have you learned from him/her?My best friendGood morning, everyone! I’m Li Ming．____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案一、单项选择1．D【详解】句意：——你知道中国是最古老的国家之一吗？——是的，我知道。比美国还要古老得多。考查形容词的最高级用法。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数形式表示“……之一”。故空格处用形容词最高级形式，且形容词最高级形式前加定冠词“the”。故选D。2．C【详解】句意：——你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？——是的，我知道。它比美国要古老得多。考查形容词最高级的用法。one of+the+最高级+可数名词复数表示“最……之一”。故选C。3．B【详解】句意：——妈妈，你现在比我高许多。——是的，你很快就会和我一样高。考查副词辨析。too也；much许多，修饰比较级；very非常；so因此。此空修饰比较级taller，四个选项中只有much可以修饰比较级，故选B。4．A【详解】句意：——你知道戏剧《哈姆雷特》吗？——是的。这是莎士比亚最著名的戏剧之一。考查形容词最高级。“one of sb’s+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“某人最……的……之一”，此处用最高级most famous。故选A。5．A【详解】句意：中国政府一直关心穷人。到目前为止，所有的穷人都过上了更幸福、更富裕的生活。考查动词短语辨析。cares about关心；take cares照顾；cares of喜欢，转交。根据“Chinese government（政府）… the poor people all the time”可知，政府一直关心穷人，故选A。6．A【详解】句意：在下面的单词中，哪个带下划线的字母与其他字母的发音不同？考查元音字母的发音。oven/ˈʌv(ə)n/；joke/dʒəʊk/；most/məʊst/。BC两项划线部分发音是/əʊ/，故选A。7．C【详解】句意：重庆是中国最美丽的城市之一，我真的很爱它。考查冠词的固定用法。one of +the+形容词最高级，表示“最……之一”。故选C。8．A【详解】句意：你最好多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃肉。你必须认真对待你的健康。考查动词辨析。take拿；make制作；get得到；seriously认真地。take…seriously表示“认真对待”，此处指认真对待你的健康。故选A。9．A【详解】句意：——我的问题听起来有礼貌吗？——我不这么认为。你可以用“could”而不是“can”更礼貌地询问。考查形容词和副词的用法。polite礼貌的，是一个形容词；politely有礼貌地，副词。第一个空前“sound”意为“听起来”，是系动词，后跟形容词作表语；第二个空修饰动词“ask”，应用副词。故选A。10．A【详解】句意：——亲爱的，你介意为我们的新房子卖掉你的旧金表吗？——哦，我不能，因为这是我父亲送的礼物，我永远不会舍弃它。考查短语辨析。part with舍弃；look after照顾；care about关心；clear out清理。根据“because it was a gift from my father”可知，这里表示不会舍弃手表。故选A。二、完形填空11．B 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．B16．A 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．D【导语】本文是一篇议论文，作者就朋友之间应该性格相近还是有差异陈述了自己的看法。11．句意：一些朋友有不同的观点和兴趣，而另一些人喜欢相同的东西。same相同的；different不同的；active活跃的；free空闲的。根据下文“and others like the same things”可知，此处说的是相反的情形，即一些朋友有不同的观点和兴趣。故选B。12．句意：一些朋友有不同的观点和兴趣，而另一些人喜欢相同的东西。others其他人（或事）；another又一；other其他的；the other（两者中）另一个。根据上文“Some friends have different views and interests”可知，空格处应填代词“其他人”作主语，故选A。13．句意：朋友应该是不同的还是相同的？and和；but但是；or或者；then然后。空格前后“different”和“same”为并列结构，且该句为一般疑问句，故应用or表达“和”的概念。故选C。14．句意：王磊和我很像。isn’t不是；doesn’t助动词do第三人称单数否定形式；does助动词do第三人称单数形式；is是。根据下文“I am quieter than most of the students in my class, and Wang Lei is also quiet”可知，作者和王磊很像，be like意为“像”，故选D。15．句意：我比班上大多数学生都更安静，王磊也很安静。quiet安静的；quieter更安静的；outgoing外向的；more outgoing更外向的。根据下文“than”和“and Wang Lei is also quiet”可知，作者比班上大多数学生都更安静。故选B。16．句意：我们都喜欢读书。reading books读书；playing games玩游戏；watching TV看电视；seeing films看电影。根据下文“On weekends, we often go to the library to do some reading”可知，作者和王磊周末经常去图书馆读书，说明他们很喜欢读书。故选A。17．句意：但我的另一个朋友林英与我完全不同。not不；more更多；quite很；lots of许多。根据下文“She is much more outgoing”可知，另一个朋友林英与作者的性格有很大的不同，故选C。18．句意：她更外向，她喜欢讲笑话，经常让我发笑。doing sports做运动；telling jokes讲笑话；going to parties参加聚会；going shopping购物。根据下文“and often makes me laugh”可知，林英喜欢讲笑话逗笑作者。故选B。19．句意：她也喜欢运动，所以她更健壮。sports运动；books书；movies电影；subjects科目。根据下文“so she is more athletic”可知，她很健壮是因为喜欢运动。故选A。20．句意：我认为在一段友谊中差异并不重要。match比赛；concert演唱会；family家庭；friendship友谊。根据原文“Friends are very important in people’s lives”可知，本文是一篇议论文，作者就朋友之间应该性格相近还是有差异陈述了自己的看法。故选D。三、阅读单选21．B 22．B 23．D 24．B 25．C【导语】本文主要讲了作者和她的两个朋友戴安娜和薇薇安之间发生的事情，经过这件事，三个人最终成了最好的朋友。21．词义猜测题。根据“Vivien came to me and gave me a cake, and I got it．We talked and joked．Then I spent more time with Vivien than Diana．However, I also felt a little uneasy.”可知，从那以后，我和薇薇安在一起的时间比和戴安娜在一起的时间多，由此判断作者开始感到忐忑不安，由此猜测uneasy的意思是忐忑不安的。故选B。22．细节理解题。根据第三段“She gave me a sandwich．She also gave one to Diana, but Diana didn’t get it．She walked away.”可知，戴安娜没有接受薇薇安的三明治并且走开了，作者因此生气了，故选B。23．推理判断题。根据“‘Never mind,’ Vivien said．‘I’m used to(习惯) it.’”猜测可知，以前有些人对她很粗鲁，所以她习惯了。故选D。24．细节理解题。根据“I’m really sorry about what I did．I’m a spoiled(宠坏的) girl, but I also need good friends like you．Can you forgive(原谅) me?”可知，戴安娜请求薇薇安和作者原谅她，因为她知道自己错了。故选B。25．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲了作者和她的两个朋友戴安娜和薇薇安之间在学校发生的事情，经过这件事，三个人最终成了最好的朋友。故选C。26．B 27．A 28．C 29．D【导语】本文主要介绍了一些交朋友的建议。26．细节理解题。根据“First...Second..．My last suggestion is”可知这篇文章给了我们关于如何交朋友的三条建议。故选B。 27．推理判断题。根据“He or she may not be as kind as you think．He or she may lie and may cause you trouble.”（他或她可能没有你想的那么好。他或她可能会撒谎，可能会给你带来麻烦。）可知交友应该小心，选项A“当你想和某人交朋友时要小心”符合，故选A。28．细节理解题。根据“ Once I told a secret of mine to one of my friends．I told him not to tell the secret to anybody else．But that was a lie! I was very sad when I found out that he had told the secret to many people．It was so terrible.”可知作者的朋友曾对他撒过谎。故选C。29．篇章结构题。本文第一段介绍友谊很重要，点明主题；二三四段是具体的三条建议；最后一段也是点明主题。所以文章是总分总结构，故选D。30．A 31．C 32．B 33．D 34．B【导语】本文主要讲述了Mike向交友困难的Jack提出了自己的一些观点和建议。30．细节理解题。根据“If you don’t know how to make friends, I’Il give you some advice.”以及信件最后的署名“Mike”可知Mike会给Jack一些建议。故选A。31．细节理解题。根据“If you don’t know how to make friends, I’Il give you some advice.”可知Jack不知道如何交朋友。故选C。32．细节理解题。根据“One of the best ways to make friends is to find people with the same hobbies．For example, when I was a child, I made friends by finding other people who enjoyed the same kind of music as me”可知作者交朋友的方式是找有同样爱好的人。故选B。33．细节理解题。根据“I made friends by finding other people who enjoyed the same kind of music as me”可知Mike和他的朋友喜欢一些相同的音乐。故选D。34．细节理解题。根据“maybe you could ask your teachers if you could start your own club”可知Jack可以问问他的老师看他是否可以创办自己的俱乐部。故选B。35．A 36．C 37．B【导语】本文主要介绍了四个想要交笔友的人自我简介和要求。35．推理判断题。根据泰勒的介绍“I have never thought about an e-pal because I think writing letters is more exciting.”可知，泰勒喜欢写信。故选A。36．细节理解题。根据亨利的介绍“I’d like to have a penfriend from Asia and learn about his or her culture.”可知，亨利希望了解亚洲文化。故选C。37．细节理解题。根据“Find a Pen Pal Here!”可知，本文是帮助青少年找笔友的。故选B。四、阅读回答问题38．For two weeks.39．Table tennis./She is good at table tennis.40．Rick.41．Yes, he does.42．Three.【导语】本文主要介绍了四位同学关于“朋友应该是不同的还是相同”这一问题的看法。38．根据“We stayed there for two weeks.”可知，我们在那里待了两个星期。故填For two weeks.39．根据“But my best friend Betty likes sports．She plays table tennis well.”可知，Betty 擅长乒乓球。故填Table tennis./She is good at table tennis.40．根据“ I’m a little quiet and my good friend Rick is quiet”可知，Rick是Peter的好朋友。故填Rick.41．根据“I have both kinds of friends．I think it is important．That makes my life more interesting.”可知，此处为肯定回答，故填Yes, he does.42．根据“Susan—I like to have friends who are similar to me.”，“Peter—I like to have friends who are like me．”和“Bill—I have both kinds of friends.”可知，一共有三位学生喜欢和他们一样的朋友。故填Three.五、语法填空43．it 44．to keep 45．relaxing 46．the 47．ideas 48．each49．with##to 50．as 51．fewer 52．carefully【导语】本文主要讲了朋友对每个人来说都很重要，对如何能找到真正的朋友提出了建议。43．句意：但是找到朋友并不容易。it is not adj to do sth“做某事不……”是it固定句式。故填it。44．句意：如果你有一些好朋友，你应该尽力保持你的友谊。do one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力去做某事”，固定短语。故填to keep。45．句意：你们可以一起度过快乐和放松的时光。此处用形容词作定语修饰time，修饰物用形容词relaxing作定语。故填relaxing。46．句意：然而，你不必总是和你的朋友一样。the same as“和……一样”，固定短语。故填the。47．句意：你们可能有不同的想法和习惯。与后面的habits是并列成分，且different后接名词复数ideas。故填ideas。48．句意：那么试着互相理解和尊重似乎更重要。根据后面other可知，此处表达互相理解和尊重，用短语each other“互相”。故填each。49．句意：你和朋友说话的方式很重要。此处表达“和朋友说话”，talk with/to sb“与某人说话”，固定短语。故填with/to。50．句意：但是不要问私人问题，比如他们父母的工作。此处是举例，用短语such as。故填as。51．句意：这样，你可能会失去一些朋友，你也可能会比别人得到更少的朋友。根据后面“than others”可知，此处用比较级形式fewer。故填fewer。52．句意：当你的朋友在说话时要仔细听。此处用副词形式carefully修饰动词listen。故填carefully。六、完成句子53．how to make【详解】根据中英文对照，可知空处应填“怎样做”。可以运用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。how“如何”；make“做”。故填how；to；make。54．most dangerous【详解】根据中英文可知，此处most dangerous“最危险的”，one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，dangerous的最高级在其前加most，故填most；dangerous。55．sweet memories【详解】根据“many”可知，many后面跟可数名词复数；甜蜜的回忆：sweet memories。故填sweet memories。56．most cities【详解】根据中英文可知，此处most beautiful“最美丽的”；city“城市”，one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，故填most；cities。57．oldest cities【详解】根据“Xi’an is one of the … in China”可知，此处的结构是one of +形容词的最高级+名词复数，old“古老的”，形容词作定语修饰名词，city“城市”，其复数形式是“cities”。故填oldest cities。58．one scientists known##famous as【详解】“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“最……之一”，scientist“科学家”，第二空应为复数scientists；be famous/known as“作为……而出名”。故填one；scientists；known/famous；as。七、讲稿59．例文：My best friendGood morning, everyone! I’m Li Ming．Everyone needs friends．So do I．And I think a good friend plays a very important role in my growth.My best friend is Linda, a tall slim girl with long black hair and big eyes．She always wears a smile on her face．I remember the first day when I came to the new school, I felt very nervous．At that moment, Linda came up to me and said “hi”．Then she introduced each teacher to me and shared some funny stories in our class．It made me feel warm and relieved．Since then, we have been best friends．She has shown me how to be a kind and helpful person who brings care and love to others.【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇英文演讲稿，题为“My best friend”，结合提示词语和提示问题，介绍自己的朋友。2．写作指导：本文用到的一般现在时态和一般过去时态，人称用第一人称和第三人称单数，文章开头已给出，注意写作时要点齐全，同时也要紧扣主题。语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯。
相关资料
更多
