还剩28页未读，
继续阅读
浙江省温州市鹿城区第二中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期（开学）综合素养练习英语试题 （含答案）
展开
这是一份浙江省温州市鹿城区第二中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期（开学）综合素养练习英语试题 （含答案），共31页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，词汇运用，语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年浙江省温州二中九年级（上）开学英语试卷
（含答案与解析）
一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．（15分）I lived in Perth，Australia with my six﹣year﹣old son Daniel.One night after a busy day at work，I ran to Daniel's childcare centre to collect（1） on time.Daniel is a talkative boy but he has few（2） in the center because of his chatter without stop.He sometimes was lonely.On the way home，he told me a lot about his life there，（3） he felt excited when he talked about some interesting things.After dinner，we went outside so Daniel could ride his bicycle.（4） his Batman costume，he thought he was the man who could fight the bad people.He was energetic as he（5） proudly through Claremont Street towards the river.At the same time，I walked alongside feeling weighed down.I tried to keep a cheerful face，but inside I had（6） uncertain.When we got to the river we walked down the pier.There was an old man（7） .Looking into the bucket beside him，the old man seemed to be satisfied with his work tonight.I had a little（8） that he would get angry with us or drive us away because Daniel would disturb his（9） by making a lot of noise，so I told Daniel to be quiet.He nodded his head.As we got closer，the man on the small chair stopped fishing，turned，（10） ，smiled and asked， "How's Batman this evening？"
Daniel（11） told the man that Batman was good before asking about the fish.I had been afraid we（12） disturb the man，causing an unpleasant experience between us.But I couldn't have been more wrong.The kind man showed great kindness and patience to my son.He communicated with my son，laughing happily.Watching their（13） made my eyes watery.Then Daniel threw away his bike and sat cross﹣legged on the ground，keeping on sharing his life in the childcare center.To some degree，they chatted like old friends who had not seen each other for a long time.This lovely old gentleman was so（14） and truly interested in Batman，my little boy，that I just wanted to cry.My sadness was healed at that time.
I will never forget（15） this man gave my son the time of the day.I will always be thankful for that.
（1）A.them
B.him
C.her
D.me
（2）A.teachers
B.bikes
C.words
D.friends
（3）A.but
B.so
C.and
D.or
（4）A.Wearing
B.Hiding
C.Sharing
D.Throwing
（5）A.walked
B.drove
C.ran
D.rode
（6）A.something
B.anything
C.everything
D.nothing
（7）A.fishing
B.boating
C.sailing
D.walking
（8）A.hope
B.sadness
C.courage
D worry
（9）A.decision
B.peace
C.victory
D.dream
（10）A.looked up
B.looked down
C.cheered up
D.sat down
（11）A.worriedly
B.sadly
C.proudly
D.carelessly
（12）A.must
B.might
C.should
D.can
（13）A.adventures
B.experiences
C competitions
D.conversations
（14）A.creative
B.friendly
C.serious
D.important
（15）A.what
B.how
C.why
D.who
二、阅读理解
2．（8分）Trip 1 One Week in the Mountains
Bring your strong shoes and warm clothes for this walk in a beautiful area of the Green Mountains.You may go hiking or have a try of rock climbing.This is also a protection area for wild animals.You can find many kinds of animals living in this area.
Time：May 8—May 14 Tel：64639818
Adult： ＄110.00 Child： ＄55.00
Trip 2 Three Days in the Country
There are many beautiful gardens.Take your camera and enjoy the wonderful sight in Hunter Valley.It is a good place for fishing and horse riding.You can also find different kinds of flowers here.This is also a great walk for bird﹣lovers.
Time：May 20—May 22 Tel：63986432
Adult： ＄50.00 Child： ＄25.00
Trip 3 Flashlight Adventure
Put on your warm clothes，bring a flashlight and come for a night walk along the Dungog Valley.It is a trip full of adventure.A guide will lead the tour.M any of the plants you will see on this trip can only be seen at night.
Time：May 16—May 18 Tel：63875629
Adult： ＄30.00 Not for children
Trip 4 Five Days by the Sea
Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine all the time from morning to evening.Our hotel is next to the sea.We have our own boats，too.You can swim in the sea or in the swimming pool.Every day our boats will take you to different places for swimming.
Time：May 23—May 27 Tel：67538293
Adult： ＄80.00 Child： ＄40.00
（1）What number may you call if you and your friends want to enjoy the sunshine at the seaside？
A.64639818
B.63986432
C.63875629
D.67538293
（2）Sam wants to stay in Hunter Valley with his wife，his five﹣year﹣old daughter and his seven﹣year﹣old son.How much will it cost？
A.＄25
B.＄50
C.＄100
D.＄150
（3）David loves sports.He will take his holiday from May 7 to May 15.What activity will he probably take part in？
A.Hiking in the mountains.
B.Fishing in the country.
C.Watching plants at night.
D.Swimming in the sea.
（4）Lucy is a college student.She is quite interested in science.She wants to know something about the life of plants at night.Which trip will she choose？
A.Trip 1.
B.Trip 2.
C.Trip 3.
D.Trip 4.
3．（8分）Do dogs understand us？
Be careful what you say around your dog.It might understand more than you think.
A border collic named Rico recognizes the names of about 200 objects，say researchers in Germany.The dog also appears to be able to learn new words as easily as a 3﹣year﹣old child.Its word﹣learning skills are as good as those of a parrot or chimpanzee.
In one experiment，the researchers took all 200 items that Rico is supposed to know and divided them into 20 groups of 10 objects.Then the owner told the dog to go and fetch one of the items and bring it back.In four tests，Rico got 37 out of 40 commands right.As the dog couldn't see anyone to get clues，the scientists believe Rico must understand the meanings of certain words.
In another experiment，the scientists took one toy that Rico had never seen before and put it in a room with seven toys whose names the dog already knew.The owner then told Rico to fetch the object，using a word the dog had never heard before.
The correct object was chosen in 7 out of 10 tests，suggesting that the dog had worked out the answer by process of elimination.A month later，Rico remembered half of the new names，which is even more impressive.
Rico is thought to be smarter than the average dog.For one thing，Rico is a border collie，a breed known for its mental abilities.In addition，the 9﹣year﹣old dog has been trained to fetch toys by their names since the age of nine months.
It's hard to know if all dogs understand at least some of the words we say.Even if they do，they can't talk back.Still，it wouldn't hurt to sweet﹣talk your dog every now and then.You might just get a big，wet kiss in return!
（1）From Paragraph 3 we know that .
A.animals are as clever as human beings
B.dogs are smarter than parrots and chimpanzees
C.chimpanzees have very good word﹣learning skills
D.dogs have similar learning abilities as 3﹣year﹣old children
（2）Both experiments show that .
A.Rico is smart enough to get all commands right
B.Rico can recognize different things including toys
C.Rico has developed the ability of learning math
D.Rico won't forget the names of objects once recognizing them
（3）Which of the following statements is TRUE？
A.Rico is born to understand its owner's commands.
B.The border collie is world﹣famous for recognizing objects.
C.Rico has a better memory partly because of its proper early training.
D.The Purpose of the experiment is to show the border'collic's mental abilities.
（4）According to the last paragraph，what does the writer want to tell us？
A.To train our dog.
B.To understand our dog.
C.To be careful with our dog.
D.To be friendly to our dog.
4．（8分）When Jordan Reeves walked into her first dance class，everyone stared at her left arm，which stops above her elbow.
"They kept looking and whispering." recalls Jordan."It made me so mad because they didn't even try to talk to me."
By the next week，Jordan was not so angry anymore. Still，she wanted to send a message.She walked into her next class，holding her head up and wearing a T﹣shirt with bold letters that read Don't Stare.Just Ask."
To her disappointment，no one asked her anything﹣—but the staring stopped. "I don't know if the shirt made a difference，" says Jordan. "But I felt stronger."
Growing up，Jordan attended camps for kids with limb differences.Then，four years ago，she was invited to a workshop in San Francisco called BOOST.She was challenged to design a new prosthetic arm—one that would turn her disability into a "superpower".
Jordan teamed up with designers to create an arm that looks amazing.They used a 3﹣D printer to create the prosthetic arm.Instead of paper，the 3﹣D printer used plastic to create an arm shaped like a unicorn's horn.Jordan called her invention Project Unicorn.
"It was a really cool experience to show that you can build onto your difference to make it awesome，" says Jordan. "Not that it wasn't already awesome!"
Jordan's mom shared the story of Project Unicorn online，and it quickly spread on social media.
Jordan was already a mentor to other kids with disabilities.Now she had a bigger audience and could share her message with more people.
Jordan and her mom also formed an organization called Born Just Right to help other kids with limb differences.They're making it possible for kids from across the U.S.to create their own limbs，like Jordan did."Your differences are amazing，"Jordan says."You never know what amazing things you can do with them."
（1）At Jordan's first dance class everyone .
A.welcomed her
B.played with her
C.asked her questions
D stared and whispered
（2）From the underlined sentences in the passage，we can infer that Jordan is a girl.
A.brave
B.creative
C.serious
D.humorous
（3）Which of the following statements is TRUE？
A.Jordan was invited to a workshop called BOOST
B.Jordan shared her story of Project Unicorn on the Internet.
C.Jordan and her teammates used paper to create a prosthetic arm.
D.The organization Born Just Right was formed to help kids around the world.
（4）The purpose of this passage is to .
A.invite more kids with disabilities to join Born Just Right
B encourage other kids with disabilities to learn from Jordan
C.explain how to use the 3﹣D printer to create prosthetic arms
D.make parents less worried about their kids with limb differences
5．（11分）Mathew Cuthbert and his sister，Marilla，lived at Green Gables，a small farm near the town of Avonlea.One day，Matthew was wearing his best clothes.He drove to the train station in Avonlea.
"Has the five﹣thirty train arrived yet？" Matthew asked the stationmaster.
"Yes，it has.And a little girl is waiting for you over there." replied the stationmaster.
"A little girl？" Matthew was surprised.Matthew and Marilla had decided to adopt a boy from the Children's Home.Because Matthew needed someone to help him on the farm.
Matthew saw a thin girl with red hair.She saw Matthew looking at her，and ran to him.
"Are you Mr.Cuthbert？" She asked in a high，sweet voice. "I'm Anne.I'm very happy to come and live with you!"
Matthew didn't know what to say.He felt sorry for the little girl.Matthew decided to take the girl home.Maybe Marilla could tell her it was a mistake.
On their way home，Anne told him all about herself. "My parents died when I was young.I've always been poor，so I don't have any nice dresses!But I just imagine that I'm wearing a beautiful dress Then I'm happy."
When they arrived at Green Gables，Marilla came to the door to greet them.She was smiling and her arms were open.But when she saw the little girl，she suddenly stopped.
"Matthew，who's this？Where's the boy？" Marilla asked.
"The Children's Home made a mistake，they sent a girl instead of a boy." Matthew said.
The child was listening carefully. "Oh，you don't want me!You'll send me back!This is just the worst thing in my life." She suddenly cried out.
Marilla felt sorry for the girl and finally agreed to let the girl stay here for one night.When the girl was in bed，Marilla spoke to Matthew."She must go back tomorrow."
"She's a nice little thing，you know.Don't you think..." Matthew stopped.
"But we don't need a girl!"
"Perhaps she needs us."
Marilla thought for a long time.She did feel sorry for the girl.Finally，she agreed to let the child live with them.
（1）The underlined word "adopt"in Paragraph 4 probably means .
A.treat
B.accept
C.invite
D.send
（2）Matthew decided to take Anne home because he .
A.decided to let Anne live with them
B.found Anne's life was unhappy
C.wanted to give Marilla a surprise
D.thought Marilla could tell the truth
（3）What is the right order of the story？
a.Marilla agreed to let Anne live with them.
b.Anne told Matthew all about herself.
c.Matthew met Anne at the train station.
d The Children's Home made a mistake.
e.Matthew decided to take Anne home.
A c﹣d﹣e﹣b﹣a.
B.d﹣c﹣e﹣a﹣b.
C.d﹣c﹣e﹣b﹣a.
D.c﹣d﹣b﹣a﹣e.
（4）Do the phrase "feel sorry" in Paragraph 7 and the last paragraph express the same feeling？Why or why not？（请用约40词回答）
三、词汇运用
6．（5分）
wonder empty repair beside nearly
（1）I was very surprised when I found my son was my bike.
（2）My grandfather loves going fishing that river.
（3）The Terracotta Army is one of the of the world.
（4）It has been four years since I last saw him in the countryside.
（5）There is no milk in the bottle.It's .
7．（5分）
twelve soldier discuss properly unable
（1）The two brothers dreamt to be when they were young.
（2）Let's have a about how to learn English well.
（3）December is the month in a year.
（4）The 3﹣year﹣old boy is to carry that heavy box.
（5）It's important to use the printer .
8．（10分）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。每空一词。
Bill had a new life last week.His parents went to Beijing on（1） （出差）.They bad thought about bringing him to Beijing，but Bill was afraid he might（2） （不及格） the exams next month if he missed so many classes.His parents were （3） （担心） about him，so they wanted to call Bill's grandparents and asked them to come to take（4） （照顾） of Bill，but Bill refused.He thought he was not a（5） （懒惰的） boy and he could make it by himself.So at last he was left（6） （单独）.Though Bill's parents were away，he couldn't be（7） （违反） his family rules.He had a（8） （习惯） of getting up early every morning though there was nobody asking him to get up，so last week he was always at school on time.And he could cook（9） （简单的） meals for himself as well.His parents called him every night to make sure he was not in（10）___ （麻烦，困境）.When his parents came back，they were happy that Bill had looked after himself well.
9．（10分）At this school sports meeting，my classmate Penny won the first place in the girls'100﹣meter（1） （赛跑）.And she（2） （打破） the school record.The news（3） （传播） very fast.I was very（4） （惊讶的） but happy.I put up one of her photos on the school（5） （网站）.In the photo，she is wearing a（6）___ （帽子） and is holding a bunch of（7） （葡萄）.She looks lovely and fit.Penny also works hard.Many students（8） （讨厌） writing.But she keeps a（9） （日记）.Penny is my best friend.Nobody can （10） （代替） her in my heart.
四、语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
10．（10分）Ernestine Shepherd recently celebrated her（1） （eighty） birthday.The woman works out every day.But this was not always the case.She says，"When I was younger，I did not think too much about eating（2） （correct） or exercising，but as time went on，my mind changed completely."
One day，she went out shopping with her sister.Shepherd tried on a swimsuit.Both of them realized they were out of shape.They decided to take a fitness class to lose weight and get in shape.（3） at the age of 56，alongside her sister，Shepherd started to exercise."I started to lift weight and try to become a bodybuilder."
In 1992，Shepherd's sister suddenly died（4） a brain disease." Her（5）___ （ die）made me treasure good health even more.Finally，I got myself together.I continued training to honor my（6） （ sister） memory."
Ernestine started working out three times a week.Later，Ernestine got support from a（7）
（person） trainer." Then I did my first bodybuilding show." And she（8） （win）her very first competition.At the age of 79，she became the world's oldest female bodybuilder.
Now，Shepherd keeps a balanced diet and drinks lots of water.She says her lifestyle changes her health conditions.She still competes in bodybuilding events.This year she became （9） author.Her book came out in April.Shepherd says she wants to let people，especially older people，know that it is not too late（10） （get） healthy." If ever there was an anti﹣aging pill，you would have to call it exercise."
11．（10分）Nowadays，WeChat is becoming much（1） （popular） with people in China.No matter where we are，we can sign up and send text or voice message to our friends.We can also find strangers to talk to by（2） （shake） the phone.Another funny function is that WeChat can help to search people who live nearby with the program on.
In my opinion，WeChat is really（3） useful chatting tool.It can help people communicate with their friends more（4） （easy）.However，it is also bad for people，especially for students.As we know，some people use WeChat for a long time.It is not healthy to（5） （they）.So I have some（6） （suggest） to use it in a correct way.First，we should not use it （7） we are studying.We can't focus on our study if we use it.（8） （two），we must be careful.We should neither show too much personal information nor trust strangers so much.
We should learn how（9） （use） it in a correct way.Remember，WeChat is not everything in our life.Don't spend too much time（10） it.
2022-2023学年浙江省温州二中九年级（上）开学英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．（15分）I lived in Perth，Australia with my six﹣year﹣old son Daniel.One night after a busy day at work，I ran to Daniel's childcare centre to collect（1） B on time.Daniel is a talkative boy but he has few（2） D in the center because of his chatter without stop.He sometimes was lonely.On the way home，he told me a lot about his life there，（3） C he felt excited when he talked about some interesting things.After dinner，we went outside so Daniel could ride his bicycle.（4） A his Batman costume，he thought he was the man who could fight the bad people.He was energetic as he（5） D proudly through Claremont Street towards the river.At the same time，I walked alongside feeling weighed down.I tried to keep a cheerful face，but inside I had（6） A uncertain.When we got to the river we walked down the pier.There was an old man（7） A .Looking into the bucket beside him，the old man seemed to be satisfied with his work tonight.I had a little（8） D that he would get angry with us or drive us away because Daniel would disturb his（9） B by making a lot of noise，so I told Daniel to be quiet.He nodded his head.As we got closer，the man on the small chair stopped fishing，turned，（10） A ，smiled and asked， "How's Batman this evening？"
Daniel（11） C told the man that Batman was good before asking about the fish.I had been afraid we（12） B disturb the man，causing an unpleasant experience between us.But I couldn't have been more wrong.The kind man showed great kindness and patience to my son.He communicated with my son，laughing happily.Watching their（13） D made my eyes watery.Then Daniel threw away his bike and sat cross﹣legged on the ground，keeping on sharing his life in the childcare center.To some degree，they chatted like old friends who had not seen each other for a long time.This lovely old gentleman was so（14） B and truly interested in Batman，my little boy，that I just wanted to cry.My sadness was healed at that time.
I will never forget（15） B this man gave my son the time of the day.I will always be thankful for that.
（1）A.them
B.him
C.her
D.me
（2）A.teachers
B.bikes
C.words
D.friends
（3）A.but
B.so
C.and
D.or
（4）A.Wearing
B.Hiding
C.Sharing
D.Throwing
（5）A.walked
B.drove
C.ran
D.rode
（6）A.something
B.anything
C.everything
D.nothing
（7）A.fishing
B.boating
C.sailing
D.walking
（8）A.hope
B.sadness
C.courage
D worry
（9）A.decision
B.peace
C.victory
D.dream
（10）A.looked up
B.looked down
C.cheered up
D.sat down
（11）A.worriedly
B.sadly
C.proudly
D.carelessly
（12）A.must
B.might
C.should
D.can
（13）A.adventures
B.experiences
C competitions
D.conversations
（14）A.creative
B.friendly
C.serious
D.important
（15）A.what
B.how
C.why
D.who
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者独自一人带孩子，且没有家人的支持与帮助，感到难过和无助。与一位善良的老人的邂逅点亮了作者艰难的一天，让作者的内心充满了感动和感激。
【解答】（1）代词辨析。A.them他们；B.him他；C.her她；D.me我。根据上文I lived in Perth，Australia with my six﹣year﹣old son Daniel.（我和六岁的儿子Daniel住在澳大利亚的Perth。）可知，应该是我跑到Daniel的托儿所，想准时接他。故选B。
（2）名词辨析。A.teachers老师；B.bikes自行车；C.words单词；D.friends朋友。根据下文He sometimes was lonely.（他有时感到孤独。）可知，Daniel是个健谈的男孩，但由于他喋喋不休，他应该几乎没有朋友。故选D。
（3）连词辨析。A.but但是；B.so所以；C.and并且；D.or或者。根据句意可知，Daniel在回家的路上，告诉了我很多关于他在那里的生活，并且当他谈论一些有趣的事情时，他感到很兴奋。句子前后是顺承关系，故选C。
（4）动词辨析。A.Wearing穿；B.Hiding藏；C.Sharing分享；D.Throwing扔。根据后面的his Batman costume（他的蝙蝠侠服装）可知，Daniel应该穿着蝙蝠侠的服装。故选A。
（5）动词辨析。A.walked步行；B.drove开车；C.ran跑；D.rode骑。根据上文After dinner，we went outside so Daniel could ride his bicycle.（晚饭后，我们出去了，这样Daniel就可以骑自行车了。）可知，他应该是骑着自行车穿过Claremont街向河边走去。故选D。
（6）代词辨析。A.something某事；B.anything任何事；C.everything所有事物；D.nothing没有一个。根据句意和语境可知，我竭力装出一副高兴的样子，但内心却有些不确定。故选A。
（7）动词辨析。A.fishing钓鱼；B.boating划船；C.sailing航行；D.walking步行。根据下文the man on the small chair stopped fishing.（坐在小椅子上的人停止钓鱼。）可知，老人应该在钓鱼。选A。
（8）名词辨析。A.hope希望；B.sadness伤心；C.courage勇气；D.worry担忧。根据下文 he would get angry with us or drive us away（他会对我们生气或把我们赶走）可知，我有点担心他这样做。故选D。
（9）名词辨析。A.decision决定；B.peace和平；C.victory胜利；D.dream梦想。根据下文by making a lot of noise（制造很多噪音）可知，Daniel会扰乱老人的平静。故选B。
（10）动词短语辨析。A.looked up抬头看；B.looked down向下看；C.cheered up使振奋；D.sat down坐下。根据句意和语境可知，当我们走近时，老人应该抬起头，微笑着问话。故选A。
（11）副词辨析。A.worriedly担心地；B.sadly伤心地；C.proudly骄傲地；D.carelessly粗心地。根据句意和语境可知，Daniel应该骄傲地告诉那个人蝙蝠侠很好。故选C。
（12）情态动词辨析。A.must必须；B.might可能；C.should应该；D.can能。根据句意和语境可知，我一直担心我们可能会打扰那个人，造成我们之间的不愉快。故选B。
（13）名词辨析。A.adventures奇遇；B.experiences经历；C.competitions比赛；D.conversations对话。根据上文He communicated with my son，laughing happily.（他高兴地笑着和我儿子交流。）可知，应该是看着他们的谈话，我的眼睛湿润了。故选D。
（14）形容词辨析。A.creative有创造力的；B.friendly友好的；C.serious严肃的；D.important重要的。根据上文they chatted like old friends who had not seen each other for a long time.（他们像是很久没见面的老朋友一样聊天。）可知，这位老绅士非常友好。故选B。
（15）疑问词辨析。A.what什么；B.how怎样；C.why为什么；D.who谁。根据句意可知，应该是我永远都不会忘记这个人是如何给我儿子一天的时间的。故选B。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
二、阅读理解
2．（8分）Trip 1 One Week in the Mountains
Bring your strong shoes and warm clothes for this walk in a beautiful area of the Green Mountains.You may go hiking or have a try of rock climbing.This is also a protection area for wild animals.You can find many kinds of animals living in this area.
Time：May 8—May 14 Tel：64639818
Adult： ＄110.00 Child： ＄55.00
Trip 2 Three Days in the Country
There are many beautiful gardens.Take your camera and enjoy the wonderful sight in Hunter Valley.It is a good place for fishing and horse riding.You can also find different kinds of flowers here.This is also a great walk for bird﹣lovers.
Time：May 20—May 22 Tel：63986432
Adult： ＄50.00 Child： ＄25.00
Trip 3 Flashlight Adventure
Put on your warm clothes，bring a flashlight and come for a night walk along the Dungog Valley.It is a trip full of adventure.A guide will lead the tour.M any of the plants you will see on this trip can only be seen at night.
Time：May 16—May 18 Tel：63875629
Adult： ＄30.00 Not for children
Trip 4 Five Days by the Sea
Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine all the time from morning to evening.Our hotel is next to the sea.We have our own boats，too.You can swim in the sea or in the swimming pool.Every day our boats will take you to different places for swimming.
Time：May 23—May 27 Tel：67538293
Adult： ＄80.00 Child： ＄40.00
（1）What number may you call if you and your friends want to enjoy the sunshine at the seaside？ D
A.64639818
B.63986432
C.63875629
D.67538293
（2）Sam wants to stay in Hunter Valley with his wife，his five﹣year﹣old daughter and his seven﹣year﹣old son.How much will it cost？ D
A.＄25
B.＄50
C.＄100
D.＄150
（3）David loves sports.He will take his holiday from May 7 to May 15.What activity will he probably take part in？ A
A.Hiking in the mountains.
B.Fishing in the country.
C.Watching plants at night.
D.Swimming in the sea.
（4）Lucy is a college student.She is quite interested in science.She wants to know something about the life of plants at night.Which trip will she choose？ C
A.Trip 1.
B.Trip 2.
C.Trip 3.
D.Trip 4.
【分析】本文主要讲了山脉一周游、乡村三日游、手电筒冒险之旅和海洋五日游四段旅程的注意事项及时间、电话、价格等。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据题干关键词"enjoy the sunshine at the seaside"可以定位到"Trip 4 Five Day By The Sea"中的Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine all the time from morning to evening." （戴上你的太阳帽，从早到晚享受美妙的阳光）及"Tel：67538293"（电话"67538293）可知，在Five Day By the Sea这个旅程中可以享受海边的阳光，这里的电话是67538293，故选D。
（2）数字计算题。根据题干关键词" Hunter Valley"定位到"Trip 2 Three Days In The Country"中的Adult：＄50.00；Child： ＄25.00 （成人票：＄50，儿童票：＄25）可知，去Hunter Valley的票价成人每人＄50，，孩子每人＄25，所以Sam一家两个成年人，两个孩子一共是＄150，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据文章可知，每个旅程的时间分别为：May 8﹣May 14，May 20﹣May22，May 16﹣May 18，May 23﹣May 27。而David的假期是May7﹣May15，符合第一个旅程，同时根据第一部分中"You may go hiking or have a try of rock climbing." （你可以去徒步旅行或者攀岩。），选项A与文意相符，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据题干关键词"science"及"about the life of plants at night"定位到"Trip 3 Flashlight Adventure"中的Many of the plants you will see on this trip can only be seen at night." （你们在这次旅行中看到的许多植物，只有在晚上才能看到。） 可知，在Trip3 Flashlight Adventure的行程中，能够了解到只有在晚上才能看到的植物。故选C。
【点评】阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择。在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。
3．（8分）Do dogs understand us？
Be careful what you say around your dog.It might understand more than you think.
A border collic named Rico recognizes the names of about 200 objects，say researchers in Germany.The dog also appears to be able to learn new words as easily as a 3﹣year﹣old child.Its word﹣learning skills are as good as those of a parrot or chimpanzee.
In one experiment，the researchers took all 200 items that Rico is supposed to know and divided them into 20 groups of 10 objects.Then the owner told the dog to go and fetch one of the items and bring it back.In four tests，Rico got 37 out of 40 commands right.As the dog couldn't see anyone to get clues，the scientists believe Rico must understand the meanings of certain words.
In another experiment，the scientists took one toy that Rico had never seen before and put it in a room with seven toys whose names the dog already knew.The owner then told Rico to fetch the object，using a word the dog had never heard before.
The correct object was chosen in 7 out of 10 tests，suggesting that the dog had worked out the answer by process of elimination.A month later，Rico remembered half of the new names，which is even more impressive.
Rico is thought to be smarter than the average dog.For one thing，Rico is a border collie，a breed known for its mental abilities.In addition，the 9﹣year﹣old dog has been trained to fetch toys by their names since the age of nine months.
It's hard to know if all dogs understand at least some of the words we say.Even if they do，they can't talk back.Still，it wouldn't hurt to sweet﹣talk your dog every now and then.You might just get a big，wet kiss in return!
（1）From Paragraph 3 we know that C .
A.animals are as clever as human beings
B.dogs are smarter than parrots and chimpanzees
C.chimpanzees have very good word﹣learning skills
D.dogs have similar learning abilities as 3﹣year﹣old children
（2）Both experiments show that B .
A.Rico is smart enough to get all commands right
B.Rico can recognize different things including toys
C.Rico has developed the ability of learning math
D.Rico won't forget the names of objects once recognizing them
（3）Which of the following statements is TRUE？ C
A.Rico is born to understand its owner's commands.
B.The border collie is world﹣famous for recognizing objects.
C.Rico has a better memory partly because of its proper early training.
D.The Purpose of the experiment is to show the border'collic's mental abilities.
（4）According to the last paragraph，what does the writer want to tell us？ D
A.To train our dog.
B.To understand our dog.
C.To be careful with our dog.
D.To be friendly to our dog.
【分析】文章主要讲述了一些科学家的最新发现，即小狗能够理解人们的意思，并能做出相应判断。文章通过一系列的测试证明了这个观点。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Its word﹣learning skills are as good as those of a parrot or chimpanzee.（它的词汇学习能力和鹦鹉或黑猩猩一样好。）可知，黑猩猩有很好的词汇学习能力。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据As the dog couldn't see anyone to get clues，the scientists believe Rico must understand the meanings of certain words.（由于这只狗看不到任何人以获得线索，科学家们认为Rico必须理解某些单词的意思。）以及The correct object was chosen in 7 out of 10 tests，suggesting that the dog had worked out the answer by process of elimination.（在10次测试中，有7次选择了正确的物体，这表明狗通过排除过程得出了答案。）可知，两个实验都表明Rico可以识别不同的东西，包括玩具。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据In addition，the 9﹣year﹣old dog has been trained to fetch toys by their names since the age of nine months.（此外，这只9岁的狗从9个月大起就接受了按名字取玩具的训练。）可知，Rico的记忆力更好，部分原因是因为它接受了适当的早期训练。故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据Still，it wouldn't hurt to sweet﹣talk your dog every now and then.You might just get a big，wet kiss in return!（不过，时不时地对你的狗说些甜言蜜语也无妨。你可能会得到一个大大的湿吻作为回报!）可知，作者想告诉我们要对我们的狗友好。故选D。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
4．（8分）When Jordan Reeves walked into her first dance class，everyone stared at her left arm，which stops above her elbow.
"They kept looking and whispering." recalls Jordan."It made me so mad because they didn't even try to talk to me."
By the next week，Jordan was not so angry anymore. Still，she wanted to send a message.She walked into her next class，holding her head up and wearing a T﹣shirt with bold letters that read Don't Stare.Just Ask."
To her disappointment，no one asked her anything﹣—but the staring stopped. "I don't know if the shirt made a difference，" says Jordan. "But I felt stronger."
Growing up，Jordan attended camps for kids with limb differences.Then，four years ago，she was invited to a workshop in San Francisco called BOOST.She was challenged to design a new prosthetic arm—one that would turn her disability into a "superpower".
Jordan teamed up with designers to create an arm that looks amazing.They used a 3﹣D printer to create the prosthetic arm.Instead of paper，the 3﹣D printer used plastic to create an arm shaped like a unicorn's horn.Jordan called her invention Project Unicorn.
"It was a really cool experience to show that you can build onto your difference to make it awesome，" says Jordan. "Not that it wasn't already awesome!"
Jordan's mom shared the story of Project Unicorn online，and it quickly spread on social media.
Jordan was already a mentor to other kids with disabilities.Now she had a bigger audience and could share her message with more people.
Jordan and her mom also formed an organization called Born Just Right to help other kids with limb differences.They're making it possible for kids from across the U.S.to create their own limbs，like Jordan did."Your differences are amazing，"Jordan says."You never know what amazing things you can do with them."
（1）At Jordan's first dance class everyone D .
A.welcomed her
B.played with her
C.asked her questions
D stared and whispered
（2）From the underlined sentences in the passage，we can infer that Jordan is a A girl.
A.brave
B.creative
C.serious
D.humorous
（3）Which of the following statements is TRUE？ A
A.Jordan was invited to a workshop called BOOST
B.Jordan shared her story of Project Unicorn on the Internet.
C.Jordan and her teammates used paper to create a prosthetic arm.
D.The organization Born Just Right was formed to help kids around the world.
（4）The purpose of this passage is to B .
A.invite more kids with disabilities to join Born Just Right
B encourage other kids with disabilities to learn from Jordan
C.explain how to use the 3﹣D printer to create prosthetic arms
D.make parents less worried about their kids with limb differences
【分析】本文主要讲述了Jordan患有肢体残疾，但她不仅积极乐观地生活，还和妈妈一起成立了一个组织来帮助那些患有同样残疾的孩子们的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据WhenJordanReeveswalkedintoherfirstdanceclass，everyonestaredatherleftarm，whichstopsaboveherelbow. "Theykeptlookingandwhispering，"（当JordanReeves走进她的第一节舞蹈课时，每个人都盯着她的左臂，左臂停在她的肘部上方。"他们一直在看，窃窃私语。"） 可知，Jordan第一次走进她的舞蹈课时，每个人都注视她左胳膊并窃窃私语。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据Still，she wanted to send a message.She walked into her next class，holding her head up and wearing a T﹣shirt with bold letter that read"Don't Stare.Just Ask."（她仍然想传达一个信息。她走进下一堂课，抬起头并穿着一件印有醒目字母的T恤，上面写着"不要盯着看。尽管问"。）可知，Jordan没有因为其他人对她的注视及窃窃私语，就不再去上课，而是勇敢的给别人传达一种信息，有什么问题尽管来问。由此推断，她是一个勇敢的女孩。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据fouryears ago，shewasinvitedtoaworkshopinSanFranciscocalledBOOST.（四年前她被邀请去旧金山参加一个名为BOOST的研讨会。）可知，四年前她被邀请参加一个名为BOOST的研讨会，所以A选项是正确的。故选A。
（4）文章意图题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Jordan患有肢体残疾，但她不仅积极乐观地生活，还和妈妈一起成立了一个组织来帮助那些患有同样残疾的孩子们的故事。文章想通过这个故事，来鼓励那些和Jordan一样有残疾的孩子们向Jordan学习，要勇敢，坚强。故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
5．（11分）Mathew Cuthbert and his sister，Marilla，lived at Green Gables，a small farm near the town of Avonlea.One day，Matthew was wearing his best clothes.He drove to the train station in Avonlea.
"Has the five﹣thirty train arrived yet？" Matthew asked the stationmaster.
"Yes，it has.And a little girl is waiting for you over there." replied the stationmaster.
"A little girl？" Matthew was surprised.Matthew and Marilla had decided to adopt a boy from the Children's Home.Because Matthew needed someone to help him on the farm.
Matthew saw a thin girl with red hair.She saw Matthew looking at her，and ran to him.
"Are you Mr.Cuthbert？" She asked in a high，sweet voice. "I'm Anne.I'm very happy to come and live with you!"
Matthew didn't know what to say.He felt sorry for the little girl.Matthew decided to take the girl home.Maybe Marilla could tell her it was a mistake.
On their way home，Anne told him all about herself. "My parents died when I was young.I've always been poor，so I don't have any nice dresses!But I just imagine that I'm wearing a beautiful dress Then I'm happy."
When they arrived at Green Gables，Marilla came to the door to greet them.She was smiling and her arms were open.But when she saw the little girl，she suddenly stopped.
"Matthew，who's this？Where's the boy？" Marilla asked.
"The Children's Home made a mistake，they sent a girl instead of a boy." Matthew said.
The child was listening carefully. "Oh，you don't want me!You'll send me back!This is just the worst thing in my life." She suddenly cried out.
Marilla felt sorry for the girl and finally agreed to let the girl stay here for one night.When the girl was in bed，Marilla spoke to Matthew."She must go back tomorrow."
"She's a nice little thing，you know.Don't you think..." Matthew stopped.
"But we don't need a girl!"
"Perhaps she needs us."
Marilla thought for a long time.She did feel sorry for the girl.Finally，she agreed to let the child live with them.
（1）The underlined word "adopt"in Paragraph 4 probably means B .
A.treat
B.accept
C.invite
D.send
（2）Matthew decided to take Anne home because he D .
A.decided to let Anne live with them
B.found Anne's life was unhappy
C.wanted to give Marilla a surprise
D.thought Marilla could tell the truth
（3）What is the right order of the story？ C
a.Marilla agreed to let Anne live with them.
b.Anne told Matthew all about herself.
c.Matthew met Anne at the train station.
d The Children's Home made a mistake.
e.Matthew decided to take Anne home.
A c﹣d﹣e﹣b﹣a.
B.d﹣c﹣e﹣a﹣b.
C.d﹣c﹣e﹣b﹣a.
D.c﹣d﹣b﹣a﹣e.
（4）Do the phrase "feel sorry" in Paragraph 7 and the last paragraph express the same feeling？Why or why not？（请用约40词回答）
No.Because Matthew felt sorry for the girl because he didn't want to adopt the girl；Marilla felt very sorry about the girl's life because she thought she was pitiful.
【分析】本文主要讲述了Matthew和Marilla想收养一名男孩却得到一个小女孩的故事。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据后面的the Children's Home（孤儿院）可知，应该是觉定从孤儿院收养一个男孩，故推测adopt应该是"收养"的意思。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Matthew decided to take the girl home.Maybe Marilla could tell her it was a mistake.（Matthew决定带女孩回家。也许Marilla可以告诉她这是个错误。）可知，Matthew带女孩回家想让Marilla做决定。故选D。
（3）逻辑顺序题。通读全文可知，孤儿院犯了一个错误，Matthew在火车站遇见了安妮，安妮把她自己的一切都告诉了Matthew，Matthew决定带安妮回家，最后Marilla同意让安妮和他们住在一起。故正确的顺序应该是d﹣c﹣e﹣b﹣a，故选C。
（4）开放性试题，言之有理即可。通读全文可知，这两个短语不是一个意思，因为前面那个意思是说Matthew对女孩感到很抱歉，因为他并不想收养女孩；后面那个是Marilla对女孩的身世感到很难过，可怜她。故填No.Because Matthew felt sorry for the girl because he didn't want to adopt the girl；Marilla felt very sorry about the girl's life because she thought she was pitiful.
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
三、词汇运用
6．（5分）
wonder empty repair beside nearly
（1）I was very surprised when I found my son was repairing my bike.
（2）My grandfather loves going fishing beside that river.
（3）The Terracotta Army is one of the wonders of the world.
（4）It has been nearly four years since I last saw him in the countryside.
（5）There is no milk in the bottle.It's empty .
【分析】（1）当我发现我儿子正在修理我的自行车时，我非常惊讶。
（2）我爷爷喜欢在那条河边钓鱼。
（3）兵马俑是世界奇迹之一。
（4）自从我上次在乡下见到他以来，已经将近四年了。
（5）瓶子里没有牛奶。它是空的。
【解答】（1）考查现在分词。句意"当我发现我儿子正在......我的自行车时，我非常惊讶。"根据所给单词提示可知，应该是"修理"。这里是过去进行时态，填repair的现在分词。故答案为：repairing。
（2）考查介词。句意"我爷爷喜欢在那条河......钓鱼。"根据所给单词提示可知，应该是"在......旁边"，填介词beside。故答案为：beside。
（3）考查名词复数。句意"兵马俑是世界......之一。"根据所给单词提示可知，应该是"奇迹"，one of后跟名词wonder的复数。故答案为：wonders。
（4）考查副词。句意"自从我上次在乡下见到他以来，已经......四年了。"根据所给单词提示可知，应该是"将近、差不多"。故答案为：nearly。
（5）考查形容词。句意"瓶子里没有牛奶。它是......。"根据所给单词提示可知，应该是"空的"，is系动词，系表结构，填形容词empty作表语。故答案为：empty。
【点评】要注重句子的整体理解，结合语境，根据所给单词，选择合适的时态，人称，句型，词性、单复数变化等，完成答案。
7．（5分）
twelve soldier discuss properly unable
（1）The two brothers dreamt to be soldiers when they were young.
（2）Let's have a discussion about how to learn English well.
（3）December is the twelfth month in a year.
（4）The 3﹣year﹣old boy is unable to carry that heavy box.
（5）It's important to use the printer properly .
【分析】（1）兄弟俩年轻时梦想当士兵。
（2）让我们讨论一下如何学好英语。
（3）十二月是一年中的第十二个月。
（4）这个3岁的男孩不可能搬动那个重箱子。
（5）正确使用打印机很重要。
【解答】（1）考查名词复数。句意"兄弟俩年轻时梦想当......。"根据所给单词提示可知，应该是"士兵"，填名词soldier的复数。故答案为：soldiers。
（2）考查名词。句意"让我们......如何学好英语。"根据所给单词提示可知，have a discussion"讨论一下"固定搭配。故答案为：discussion。
（3）考查序数词。句意"十二月是一年中的......月。"根据所给单词提示可知，应该是"第十二"，填twelve的序数词。故答案为：twelfth。
（4）考查形容词。句意"这个3岁的男孩......搬动那个重箱子。"根据所给单词提示可知，应该是"不可能"，be unable to固定搭配。故答案为：unable。
（5）考查副词。句意"......使用打印机很重要。"根据所给单词提示可知，应该是"正确地"，修饰动词用副词properly。故答案为：properly。
【点评】要注重句子的整体理解。结合语境，根据所给单词，选择合适的词，并运用适当形式，完成答案。
8．（10分）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。每空一词。
Bill had a new life last week.His parents went to Beijing on（1） business （出差）.They bad thought about bringing him to Beijing，but Bill was afraid he might（2） fail （不及格） the exams next month if he missed so many classes.His parents were （3） worried （担心） about him，so they wanted to call Bill's grandparents and asked them to come to take（4） care （照顾） of Bill，but Bill refused.He thought he was not a（5） lazy （懒惰的） boy and he could make it by himself.So at last he was left（6） alone （单独）.Though Bill's parents were away，he couldn't be（7） against （违反） his family rules.He had a（8） habit （习惯） of getting up early every morning though there was nobody asking him to get up，so last week he was always at school on time.And he could cook（9） simple （简单的） meals for himself as well.His parents called him every night to make sure he was not in（10） trouble （麻烦，困境）.When his parents came back，they were happy that Bill had looked after himself well.
【分析】本文主要讲述了比尔在父母出差之后在家能照顾好自己的故事。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：他的父母去北京出差了。根据句意和汉语提示可知是business"公事"，on business出差，固定搭配，故填business。
（2）考查动词。句意：但比尔担心如果他错过那么多课，下个月的考试可能会不及格。根据句意和汉语提示可知是fail"不及格"，情态动词后面跟动词原形，故填fail。
（3）考查形容词。句意：他的父母很担心他。根据句意和汉语提示可知是worry"担心"，be worried about为…而担心，固定搭配，故填worried。
（4）考查名词。句意：所以他们想打电话给比尔的祖父母，让他们来照顾比尔，但比尔拒绝了。根据句意和汉语提示可知是care"照顾"，take care of"照顾"，固定搭配，故填care。
（5）考查形容词。句意：他认为他不是一个懒惰的孩子，他自己能做到。根据句意和汉语提示可知是lazy"懒惰的"，形容词修饰名词，故填lazy。
（6）考查副词。句意：最后，他被单独留下了。根据句意和汉语提示可知是alone"单独"，副词修饰动词，故填alone。
（7）考查介词。句意：虽然比尔的父母不在家，但他不能违反家规。根据句意和汉语提示可知是against"违反"，介词后面应跟名词或名词短语，故填against。
（8）考查名词。句意：他有每天早起的习惯，尽管没有人叫他起床，所以上周他总是准时上学。根据句意和汉语提示可知是habit"习惯"，a修饰单数可数名词，故填habit。
（9）考查形容词。句意：他还可以自己做简单的饭菜。根据句意和汉语提示可知是simple"简单的"，形容词修饰后面的名词，故填simple。
（10）考查名词。句意：他的父母每天晚上给他打电话，确定他没有麻烦。根据句意和汉语提示可知是trouble"麻烦，困境"，in trouble处于困境之中，固定搭配，故填trouble。
【点评】首先理解文章的大意，根据汉语提示，结合语境和固定搭配，确定词性和词形，用适当的单词填空。
9．（10分）At this school sports meeting，my classmate Penny won the first place in the girls'100﹣meter（1） race （赛跑）.And she（2） broke （打破） the school record.The news（3） spread （传播） very fast.I was very（4） surprised （惊讶的） but happy.I put up one of her photos on the school（5） website （网站）.In the photo，she is wearing a（6） hat （帽子） and is holding a bunch of（7） grapes （葡萄）.She looks lovely and fit.Penny also works hard.Many students（8） hate （讨厌） writing.But she keeps a（9） diary （日记）.Penny is my best friend.Nobody can （10） replace （代替） her in my heart.
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者的好朋友Penny在100米女子赛跑中取得第一名的好成绩并打破了学校记录的故事。作者还介绍了Penny的一些信息。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：在这次学校运动会上，我的同学Penny赢得了女子100米赛跑的第一名。根据汉语提示可知是race"赛跑"，这是一项比赛，应用可数名词的单数形式。故填race。
（2）考查动词。句意：她打破了学校记录。根据汉语提示可知是break"打破"，根据前后时态一致原则，句子应用一般过去时态，动词用过去式。故填broke。
（3）考查动词。句意：消息传播得很快。根据汉语提示可知是spread"传播"，根据前后时态一致原则，句子应用一般过去时态，动词用过去式。故填spread。
（4）考查形容词。句意：我很震惊，但很高兴。根据汉语提示可知是surprised"惊讶的"，be动词后应跟形容词。故填surprised。
（5）考查名词。句意：我在学校网站上贴了她的一张照片。根据汉语提示可知应该是website"网站"。故填website。
（6）考查名词。句意：照片中，她戴着一顶帽子，手里拿着一束葡萄。根据汉语提示可知应该是hat"帽子"，根据前面的冠词a可知，这里应填可数名词的单数形式。故填hat。
（7）考查名词。句意：照片中，她戴着一顶帽子，手里拿着一束葡萄。根据汉语提示可知是grape"葡萄"，根据前面的a bunch of可知应用可数名词的复数形式。故填grapes。
（8）考查动词。句意：许多学生讨厌写作。根据汉语提示可知是hate"讨厌"，这里应用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填hate。
（9）考查名词。句意：但她写日记。根据汉语提示可知是diary"日记"，根据前面的a可知应用可数名词的单数形式。故填diary。
（10）考查动词。句意：在我心中，没有人能取代她。根据汉语提示可知是replace"代替"，情态动词后面应用动词原形。故填replace。
【点评】考查短文填空。首先理解文章的大意，根据汉语提示，结合语境和固定搭配，确定词性和词形，用适当的单词填空。
四、语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
10．（10分）Ernestine Shepherd recently celebrated her（1） eightieth （eighty） birthday.The woman works out every day.But this was not always the case.She says，"When I was younger，I did not think too much about eating（2） correctly （correct） or exercising，but as time went on，my mind changed completely."
One day，she went out shopping with her sister.Shepherd tried on a swimsuit.Both of them realized they were out of shape.They decided to take a fitness class to lose weight and get in shape.（3） So at the age of 56，alongside her sister，Shepherd started to exercise."I started to lift weight and try to become a bodybuilder."
In 1992，Shepherd's sister suddenly died（4） of a brain disease." Her（5） death （ die）made me treasure good health even more.Finally，I got myself together.I continued training to honor my（6） sister's （ sister） memory."
Ernestine started working out three times a week.Later，Ernestine got support from a（7） personal （person） trainer." Then I did my first bodybuilding show." And she（8） won （win）her very first competition.At the age of 79，she became the world's oldest female bodybuilder.
Now，Shepherd keeps a balanced diet and drinks lots of water.She says her lifestyle changes her health conditions.She still competes in bodybuilding events.This year she became （9） an author.Her book came out in April.Shepherd says she wants to let people，especially older people，know that it is not too late（10） to get （get） healthy." If ever there was an anti﹣aging pill，you would have to call it exercise."
【分析】本文主要讲述了Ernestine Shepherd在56岁开始意识到自己要做身材管理并坚持到了80岁，且参加健身项目以及出版自己的书。这个故事告诉我们，锻炼就是一种抗衰老的药物。
【解答】（1）考查数词。句意：Ernestine Shepherd 最近庆祝了她的八十岁生日。根据后面的birthday可知，在多少岁生日前面应用序数词，故填eightieth。
（2）考查副词。句意：根据当我年轻时，我没有太多考虑正确饮食或锻炼。副词修饰前面的动词eating，故填correctly。
（3）考查连词。句意：因此，在56岁时，Shepherd和妹妹一起开始锻炼。根据上文They decided to take a fitness class to lose weight and get in shape.（她们决定参加一个健身班来减肥和塑形。）及下文at the age of 56，alongside her sister，Shepherd started to exercise.（在56岁时，Shepherd和妹妹一起开始锻炼。）可知，前后句子是因果关系，注意首字母大写，故填So。
（4）考查介词。句意：1992年，Shepherd的妹妹突然死于大脑疾病。die of 死于...，固定搭配，故填of。
（5）考查名词。句意：她的死让我更加珍惜健康。形容词性的物主代词修饰名词，故填death。
（6）考查名词所有格。句意：我继续训练，以纪念我妹妹。根据句意和语境可知，这里应用名词的所有格形式，故填sister's。
（7）考查形容词。句意：后来，Ernestine得到了私人教练的支持。根据句意和语境可知，这里应该是得到了私人教练的支持。形容词修饰名词，故填personal。
（8）考查动词。句意：她赢得了她的第一次比赛。根据前后时态一致原则，这里应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填won。
（9）考查冠词。句意：今年她成为了一名作者。根据author是以元音音素开头单词可知，这里应用不定冠词an。故填an。
（10）考查动词不定式。句意：她想让人们，特别是老年人，知道现在保持健康还不晚。根据句意和语境可知，这里应用动词不定式做句子真正的主语。故填to get。
【点评】首先理解文章的大意，结合语境和固定搭配，确定词性和词形，用适当的单词填空。
11．（10分）Nowadays，WeChat is becoming much（1） popular （popular） with people in China.No matter where we are，we can sign up and send text or voice message to our friends.We can also find strangers to talk to by（2） shaking （shake） the phone.Another funny function is that WeChat can help to search people who live nearby with the program on.
In my opinion，WeChat is really（3） a useful chatting tool.It can help people communicate with their friends more（4） easily （easy）.However，it is also bad for people，especially for students.As we know，some people use WeChat for a long time.It is not healthy to（5） them （they）.So I have some（6） suggestions （suggest） to use it in a correct way.First，we should not use it （7） when we are studying.We can't focus on our study if we use it.（8） Second （two），we must be careful.We should neither show too much personal information nor trust strangers so much.
We should learn how（9） to use （use） it in a correct way.Remember，WeChat is not everything in our life.Don't spend too much time（10） on it.
【分析】本文主要讲述了微信在中国越来越受欢迎。但要记住，微信不是我们生活中的一切。不要在这上面花太多时间。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。根据句意：微信在中国越来越受欢迎。用原形，故填：popular。
（2）考查动词。根据句意：我们也可以通过摇动电话找到陌生人交谈。by doing sth.故填：shaking。
（3）考查冠词。根据句意：在我看来，微信确实是一个很好的聊天工具。故填：a。
（4）考查副词。根据句意：它可以帮助人们更容易地与朋友交流。置于句子末尾，修饰动词communicate，故填：easily。
（5）考查代词。根据句意：对他们来说是不健康的。在剧中做宾语，用they的宾格。故填：them。
（6）考查名词。根据句意：因此，我有一些建议来正确使用它。建议用可数名词复数形式。故填：suggestions。
（7）考查连词。根据句意：首先，我们不应该在学习时使用它。在学习时指时间，故填：when。
（8）考查序数词。根据句意：第二，我们必须小心。我们不应该展示太多的个人信息，也不应该太信任陌生人。根据上下文可知这是第二条建议，用序数词。故填：Second。
（9）考查动词。根据句意：我们应该学会如何正确使用它。这是表示目的的不定时，故填：to use。
（10）考查介词。根据句意：记住，微信不是我们生活中的一切。不要在这上面花太多时间。在...上用介词on，故填：on。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，逐一得出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
2022-2023学年浙江省温州二中九年级（上）开学英语试卷
（含答案与解析）
一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．（15分）I lived in Perth，Australia with my six﹣year﹣old son Daniel.One night after a busy day at work，I ran to Daniel's childcare centre to collect（1） on time.Daniel is a talkative boy but he has few（2） in the center because of his chatter without stop.He sometimes was lonely.On the way home，he told me a lot about his life there，（3） he felt excited when he talked about some interesting things.After dinner，we went outside so Daniel could ride his bicycle.（4） his Batman costume，he thought he was the man who could fight the bad people.He was energetic as he（5） proudly through Claremont Street towards the river.At the same time，I walked alongside feeling weighed down.I tried to keep a cheerful face，but inside I had（6） uncertain.When we got to the river we walked down the pier.There was an old man（7） .Looking into the bucket beside him，the old man seemed to be satisfied with his work tonight.I had a little（8） that he would get angry with us or drive us away because Daniel would disturb his（9） by making a lot of noise，so I told Daniel to be quiet.He nodded his head.As we got closer，the man on the small chair stopped fishing，turned，（10） ，smiled and asked， "How's Batman this evening？"
Daniel（11） told the man that Batman was good before asking about the fish.I had been afraid we（12） disturb the man，causing an unpleasant experience between us.But I couldn't have been more wrong.The kind man showed great kindness and patience to my son.He communicated with my son，laughing happily.Watching their（13） made my eyes watery.Then Daniel threw away his bike and sat cross﹣legged on the ground，keeping on sharing his life in the childcare center.To some degree，they chatted like old friends who had not seen each other for a long time.This lovely old gentleman was so（14） and truly interested in Batman，my little boy，that I just wanted to cry.My sadness was healed at that time.
I will never forget（15） this man gave my son the time of the day.I will always be thankful for that.
（1）A.them
B.him
C.her
D.me
（2）A.teachers
B.bikes
C.words
D.friends
（3）A.but
B.so
C.and
D.or
（4）A.Wearing
B.Hiding
C.Sharing
D.Throwing
（5）A.walked
B.drove
C.ran
D.rode
（6）A.something
B.anything
C.everything
D.nothing
（7）A.fishing
B.boating
C.sailing
D.walking
（8）A.hope
B.sadness
C.courage
D worry
（9）A.decision
B.peace
C.victory
D.dream
（10）A.looked up
B.looked down
C.cheered up
D.sat down
（11）A.worriedly
B.sadly
C.proudly
D.carelessly
（12）A.must
B.might
C.should
D.can
（13）A.adventures
B.experiences
C competitions
D.conversations
（14）A.creative
B.friendly
C.serious
D.important
（15）A.what
B.how
C.why
D.who
二、阅读理解
2．（8分）Trip 1 One Week in the Mountains
Bring your strong shoes and warm clothes for this walk in a beautiful area of the Green Mountains.You may go hiking or have a try of rock climbing.This is also a protection area for wild animals.You can find many kinds of animals living in this area.
Time：May 8—May 14 Tel：64639818
Adult： ＄110.00 Child： ＄55.00
Trip 2 Three Days in the Country
There are many beautiful gardens.Take your camera and enjoy the wonderful sight in Hunter Valley.It is a good place for fishing and horse riding.You can also find different kinds of flowers here.This is also a great walk for bird﹣lovers.
Time：May 20—May 22 Tel：63986432
Adult： ＄50.00 Child： ＄25.00
Trip 3 Flashlight Adventure
Put on your warm clothes，bring a flashlight and come for a night walk along the Dungog Valley.It is a trip full of adventure.A guide will lead the tour.M any of the plants you will see on this trip can only be seen at night.
Time：May 16—May 18 Tel：63875629
Adult： ＄30.00 Not for children
Trip 4 Five Days by the Sea
Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine all the time from morning to evening.Our hotel is next to the sea.We have our own boats，too.You can swim in the sea or in the swimming pool.Every day our boats will take you to different places for swimming.
Time：May 23—May 27 Tel：67538293
Adult： ＄80.00 Child： ＄40.00
（1）What number may you call if you and your friends want to enjoy the sunshine at the seaside？
A.64639818
B.63986432
C.63875629
D.67538293
（2）Sam wants to stay in Hunter Valley with his wife，his five﹣year﹣old daughter and his seven﹣year﹣old son.How much will it cost？
A.＄25
B.＄50
C.＄100
D.＄150
（3）David loves sports.He will take his holiday from May 7 to May 15.What activity will he probably take part in？
A.Hiking in the mountains.
B.Fishing in the country.
C.Watching plants at night.
D.Swimming in the sea.
（4）Lucy is a college student.She is quite interested in science.She wants to know something about the life of plants at night.Which trip will she choose？
A.Trip 1.
B.Trip 2.
C.Trip 3.
D.Trip 4.
3．（8分）Do dogs understand us？
Be careful what you say around your dog.It might understand more than you think.
A border collic named Rico recognizes the names of about 200 objects，say researchers in Germany.The dog also appears to be able to learn new words as easily as a 3﹣year﹣old child.Its word﹣learning skills are as good as those of a parrot or chimpanzee.
In one experiment，the researchers took all 200 items that Rico is supposed to know and divided them into 20 groups of 10 objects.Then the owner told the dog to go and fetch one of the items and bring it back.In four tests，Rico got 37 out of 40 commands right.As the dog couldn't see anyone to get clues，the scientists believe Rico must understand the meanings of certain words.
In another experiment，the scientists took one toy that Rico had never seen before and put it in a room with seven toys whose names the dog already knew.The owner then told Rico to fetch the object，using a word the dog had never heard before.
The correct object was chosen in 7 out of 10 tests，suggesting that the dog had worked out the answer by process of elimination.A month later，Rico remembered half of the new names，which is even more impressive.
Rico is thought to be smarter than the average dog.For one thing，Rico is a border collie，a breed known for its mental abilities.In addition，the 9﹣year﹣old dog has been trained to fetch toys by their names since the age of nine months.
It's hard to know if all dogs understand at least some of the words we say.Even if they do，they can't talk back.Still，it wouldn't hurt to sweet﹣talk your dog every now and then.You might just get a big，wet kiss in return!
（1）From Paragraph 3 we know that .
A.animals are as clever as human beings
B.dogs are smarter than parrots and chimpanzees
C.chimpanzees have very good word﹣learning skills
D.dogs have similar learning abilities as 3﹣year﹣old children
（2）Both experiments show that .
A.Rico is smart enough to get all commands right
B.Rico can recognize different things including toys
C.Rico has developed the ability of learning math
D.Rico won't forget the names of objects once recognizing them
（3）Which of the following statements is TRUE？
A.Rico is born to understand its owner's commands.
B.The border collie is world﹣famous for recognizing objects.
C.Rico has a better memory partly because of its proper early training.
D.The Purpose of the experiment is to show the border'collic's mental abilities.
（4）According to the last paragraph，what does the writer want to tell us？
A.To train our dog.
B.To understand our dog.
C.To be careful with our dog.
D.To be friendly to our dog.
4．（8分）When Jordan Reeves walked into her first dance class，everyone stared at her left arm，which stops above her elbow.
"They kept looking and whispering." recalls Jordan."It made me so mad because they didn't even try to talk to me."
By the next week，Jordan was not so angry anymore. Still，she wanted to send a message.She walked into her next class，holding her head up and wearing a T﹣shirt with bold letters that read Don't Stare.Just Ask."
To her disappointment，no one asked her anything﹣—but the staring stopped. "I don't know if the shirt made a difference，" says Jordan. "But I felt stronger."
Growing up，Jordan attended camps for kids with limb differences.Then，four years ago，she was invited to a workshop in San Francisco called BOOST.She was challenged to design a new prosthetic arm—one that would turn her disability into a "superpower".
Jordan teamed up with designers to create an arm that looks amazing.They used a 3﹣D printer to create the prosthetic arm.Instead of paper，the 3﹣D printer used plastic to create an arm shaped like a unicorn's horn.Jordan called her invention Project Unicorn.
"It was a really cool experience to show that you can build onto your difference to make it awesome，" says Jordan. "Not that it wasn't already awesome!"
Jordan's mom shared the story of Project Unicorn online，and it quickly spread on social media.
Jordan was already a mentor to other kids with disabilities.Now she had a bigger audience and could share her message with more people.
Jordan and her mom also formed an organization called Born Just Right to help other kids with limb differences.They're making it possible for kids from across the U.S.to create their own limbs，like Jordan did."Your differences are amazing，"Jordan says."You never know what amazing things you can do with them."
（1）At Jordan's first dance class everyone .
A.welcomed her
B.played with her
C.asked her questions
D stared and whispered
（2）From the underlined sentences in the passage，we can infer that Jordan is a girl.
A.brave
B.creative
C.serious
D.humorous
（3）Which of the following statements is TRUE？
A.Jordan was invited to a workshop called BOOST
B.Jordan shared her story of Project Unicorn on the Internet.
C.Jordan and her teammates used paper to create a prosthetic arm.
D.The organization Born Just Right was formed to help kids around the world.
（4）The purpose of this passage is to .
A.invite more kids with disabilities to join Born Just Right
B encourage other kids with disabilities to learn from Jordan
C.explain how to use the 3﹣D printer to create prosthetic arms
D.make parents less worried about their kids with limb differences
5．（11分）Mathew Cuthbert and his sister，Marilla，lived at Green Gables，a small farm near the town of Avonlea.One day，Matthew was wearing his best clothes.He drove to the train station in Avonlea.
"Has the five﹣thirty train arrived yet？" Matthew asked the stationmaster.
"Yes，it has.And a little girl is waiting for you over there." replied the stationmaster.
"A little girl？" Matthew was surprised.Matthew and Marilla had decided to adopt a boy from the Children's Home.Because Matthew needed someone to help him on the farm.
Matthew saw a thin girl with red hair.She saw Matthew looking at her，and ran to him.
"Are you Mr.Cuthbert？" She asked in a high，sweet voice. "I'm Anne.I'm very happy to come and live with you!"
Matthew didn't know what to say.He felt sorry for the little girl.Matthew decided to take the girl home.Maybe Marilla could tell her it was a mistake.
On their way home，Anne told him all about herself. "My parents died when I was young.I've always been poor，so I don't have any nice dresses!But I just imagine that I'm wearing a beautiful dress Then I'm happy."
When they arrived at Green Gables，Marilla came to the door to greet them.She was smiling and her arms were open.But when she saw the little girl，she suddenly stopped.
"Matthew，who's this？Where's the boy？" Marilla asked.
"The Children's Home made a mistake，they sent a girl instead of a boy." Matthew said.
The child was listening carefully. "Oh，you don't want me!You'll send me back!This is just the worst thing in my life." She suddenly cried out.
Marilla felt sorry for the girl and finally agreed to let the girl stay here for one night.When the girl was in bed，Marilla spoke to Matthew."She must go back tomorrow."
"She's a nice little thing，you know.Don't you think..." Matthew stopped.
"But we don't need a girl!"
"Perhaps she needs us."
Marilla thought for a long time.She did feel sorry for the girl.Finally，she agreed to let the child live with them.
（1）The underlined word "adopt"in Paragraph 4 probably means .
A.treat
B.accept
C.invite
D.send
（2）Matthew decided to take Anne home because he .
A.decided to let Anne live with them
B.found Anne's life was unhappy
C.wanted to give Marilla a surprise
D.thought Marilla could tell the truth
（3）What is the right order of the story？
a.Marilla agreed to let Anne live with them.
b.Anne told Matthew all about herself.
c.Matthew met Anne at the train station.
d The Children's Home made a mistake.
e.Matthew decided to take Anne home.
A c﹣d﹣e﹣b﹣a.
B.d﹣c﹣e﹣a﹣b.
C.d﹣c﹣e﹣b﹣a.
D.c﹣d﹣b﹣a﹣e.
（4）Do the phrase "feel sorry" in Paragraph 7 and the last paragraph express the same feeling？Why or why not？（请用约40词回答）
三、词汇运用
6．（5分）
wonder empty repair beside nearly
（1）I was very surprised when I found my son was my bike.
（2）My grandfather loves going fishing that river.
（3）The Terracotta Army is one of the of the world.
（4）It has been four years since I last saw him in the countryside.
（5）There is no milk in the bottle.It's .
7．（5分）
twelve soldier discuss properly unable
（1）The two brothers dreamt to be when they were young.
（2）Let's have a about how to learn English well.
（3）December is the month in a year.
（4）The 3﹣year﹣old boy is to carry that heavy box.
（5）It's important to use the printer .
8．（10分）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。每空一词。
Bill had a new life last week.His parents went to Beijing on（1） （出差）.They bad thought about bringing him to Beijing，but Bill was afraid he might（2） （不及格） the exams next month if he missed so many classes.His parents were （3） （担心） about him，so they wanted to call Bill's grandparents and asked them to come to take（4） （照顾） of Bill，but Bill refused.He thought he was not a（5） （懒惰的） boy and he could make it by himself.So at last he was left（6） （单独）.Though Bill's parents were away，he couldn't be（7） （违反） his family rules.He had a（8） （习惯） of getting up early every morning though there was nobody asking him to get up，so last week he was always at school on time.And he could cook（9） （简单的） meals for himself as well.His parents called him every night to make sure he was not in（10）___ （麻烦，困境）.When his parents came back，they were happy that Bill had looked after himself well.
9．（10分）At this school sports meeting，my classmate Penny won the first place in the girls'100﹣meter（1） （赛跑）.And she（2） （打破） the school record.The news（3） （传播） very fast.I was very（4） （惊讶的） but happy.I put up one of her photos on the school（5） （网站）.In the photo，she is wearing a（6）___ （帽子） and is holding a bunch of（7） （葡萄）.She looks lovely and fit.Penny also works hard.Many students（8） （讨厌） writing.But she keeps a（9） （日记）.Penny is my best friend.Nobody can （10） （代替） her in my heart.
四、语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
10．（10分）Ernestine Shepherd recently celebrated her（1） （eighty） birthday.The woman works out every day.But this was not always the case.She says，"When I was younger，I did not think too much about eating（2） （correct） or exercising，but as time went on，my mind changed completely."
One day，she went out shopping with her sister.Shepherd tried on a swimsuit.Both of them realized they were out of shape.They decided to take a fitness class to lose weight and get in shape.（3） at the age of 56，alongside her sister，Shepherd started to exercise."I started to lift weight and try to become a bodybuilder."
In 1992，Shepherd's sister suddenly died（4） a brain disease." Her（5）___ （ die）made me treasure good health even more.Finally，I got myself together.I continued training to honor my（6） （ sister） memory."
Ernestine started working out three times a week.Later，Ernestine got support from a（7）
（person） trainer." Then I did my first bodybuilding show." And she（8） （win）her very first competition.At the age of 79，she became the world's oldest female bodybuilder.
Now，Shepherd keeps a balanced diet and drinks lots of water.She says her lifestyle changes her health conditions.She still competes in bodybuilding events.This year she became （9） author.Her book came out in April.Shepherd says she wants to let people，especially older people，know that it is not too late（10） （get） healthy." If ever there was an anti﹣aging pill，you would have to call it exercise."
11．（10分）Nowadays，WeChat is becoming much（1） （popular） with people in China.No matter where we are，we can sign up and send text or voice message to our friends.We can also find strangers to talk to by（2） （shake） the phone.Another funny function is that WeChat can help to search people who live nearby with the program on.
In my opinion，WeChat is really（3） useful chatting tool.It can help people communicate with their friends more（4） （easy）.However，it is also bad for people，especially for students.As we know，some people use WeChat for a long time.It is not healthy to（5） （they）.So I have some（6） （suggest） to use it in a correct way.First，we should not use it （7） we are studying.We can't focus on our study if we use it.（8） （two），we must be careful.We should neither show too much personal information nor trust strangers so much.
We should learn how（9） （use） it in a correct way.Remember，WeChat is not everything in our life.Don't spend too much time（10） it.
2022-2023学年浙江省温州二中九年级（上）开学英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．（15分）I lived in Perth，Australia with my six﹣year﹣old son Daniel.One night after a busy day at work，I ran to Daniel's childcare centre to collect（1） B on time.Daniel is a talkative boy but he has few（2） D in the center because of his chatter without stop.He sometimes was lonely.On the way home，he told me a lot about his life there，（3） C he felt excited when he talked about some interesting things.After dinner，we went outside so Daniel could ride his bicycle.（4） A his Batman costume，he thought he was the man who could fight the bad people.He was energetic as he（5） D proudly through Claremont Street towards the river.At the same time，I walked alongside feeling weighed down.I tried to keep a cheerful face，but inside I had（6） A uncertain.When we got to the river we walked down the pier.There was an old man（7） A .Looking into the bucket beside him，the old man seemed to be satisfied with his work tonight.I had a little（8） D that he would get angry with us or drive us away because Daniel would disturb his（9） B by making a lot of noise，so I told Daniel to be quiet.He nodded his head.As we got closer，the man on the small chair stopped fishing，turned，（10） A ，smiled and asked， "How's Batman this evening？"
Daniel（11） C told the man that Batman was good before asking about the fish.I had been afraid we（12） B disturb the man，causing an unpleasant experience between us.But I couldn't have been more wrong.The kind man showed great kindness and patience to my son.He communicated with my son，laughing happily.Watching their（13） D made my eyes watery.Then Daniel threw away his bike and sat cross﹣legged on the ground，keeping on sharing his life in the childcare center.To some degree，they chatted like old friends who had not seen each other for a long time.This lovely old gentleman was so（14） B and truly interested in Batman，my little boy，that I just wanted to cry.My sadness was healed at that time.
I will never forget（15） B this man gave my son the time of the day.I will always be thankful for that.
（1）A.them
B.him
C.her
D.me
（2）A.teachers
B.bikes
C.words
D.friends
（3）A.but
B.so
C.and
D.or
（4）A.Wearing
B.Hiding
C.Sharing
D.Throwing
（5）A.walked
B.drove
C.ran
D.rode
（6）A.something
B.anything
C.everything
D.nothing
（7）A.fishing
B.boating
C.sailing
D.walking
（8）A.hope
B.sadness
C.courage
D worry
（9）A.decision
B.peace
C.victory
D.dream
（10）A.looked up
B.looked down
C.cheered up
D.sat down
（11）A.worriedly
B.sadly
C.proudly
D.carelessly
（12）A.must
B.might
C.should
D.can
（13）A.adventures
B.experiences
C competitions
D.conversations
（14）A.creative
B.friendly
C.serious
D.important
（15）A.what
B.how
C.why
D.who
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者独自一人带孩子，且没有家人的支持与帮助，感到难过和无助。与一位善良的老人的邂逅点亮了作者艰难的一天，让作者的内心充满了感动和感激。
【解答】（1）代词辨析。A.them他们；B.him他；C.her她；D.me我。根据上文I lived in Perth，Australia with my six﹣year﹣old son Daniel.（我和六岁的儿子Daniel住在澳大利亚的Perth。）可知，应该是我跑到Daniel的托儿所，想准时接他。故选B。
（2）名词辨析。A.teachers老师；B.bikes自行车；C.words单词；D.friends朋友。根据下文He sometimes was lonely.（他有时感到孤独。）可知，Daniel是个健谈的男孩，但由于他喋喋不休，他应该几乎没有朋友。故选D。
（3）连词辨析。A.but但是；B.so所以；C.and并且；D.or或者。根据句意可知，Daniel在回家的路上，告诉了我很多关于他在那里的生活，并且当他谈论一些有趣的事情时，他感到很兴奋。句子前后是顺承关系，故选C。
（4）动词辨析。A.Wearing穿；B.Hiding藏；C.Sharing分享；D.Throwing扔。根据后面的his Batman costume（他的蝙蝠侠服装）可知，Daniel应该穿着蝙蝠侠的服装。故选A。
（5）动词辨析。A.walked步行；B.drove开车；C.ran跑；D.rode骑。根据上文After dinner，we went outside so Daniel could ride his bicycle.（晚饭后，我们出去了，这样Daniel就可以骑自行车了。）可知，他应该是骑着自行车穿过Claremont街向河边走去。故选D。
（6）代词辨析。A.something某事；B.anything任何事；C.everything所有事物；D.nothing没有一个。根据句意和语境可知，我竭力装出一副高兴的样子，但内心却有些不确定。故选A。
（7）动词辨析。A.fishing钓鱼；B.boating划船；C.sailing航行；D.walking步行。根据下文the man on the small chair stopped fishing.（坐在小椅子上的人停止钓鱼。）可知，老人应该在钓鱼。选A。
（8）名词辨析。A.hope希望；B.sadness伤心；C.courage勇气；D.worry担忧。根据下文 he would get angry with us or drive us away（他会对我们生气或把我们赶走）可知，我有点担心他这样做。故选D。
（9）名词辨析。A.decision决定；B.peace和平；C.victory胜利；D.dream梦想。根据下文by making a lot of noise（制造很多噪音）可知，Daniel会扰乱老人的平静。故选B。
（10）动词短语辨析。A.looked up抬头看；B.looked down向下看；C.cheered up使振奋；D.sat down坐下。根据句意和语境可知，当我们走近时，老人应该抬起头，微笑着问话。故选A。
（11）副词辨析。A.worriedly担心地；B.sadly伤心地；C.proudly骄傲地；D.carelessly粗心地。根据句意和语境可知，Daniel应该骄傲地告诉那个人蝙蝠侠很好。故选C。
（12）情态动词辨析。A.must必须；B.might可能；C.should应该；D.can能。根据句意和语境可知，我一直担心我们可能会打扰那个人，造成我们之间的不愉快。故选B。
（13）名词辨析。A.adventures奇遇；B.experiences经历；C.competitions比赛；D.conversations对话。根据上文He communicated with my son，laughing happily.（他高兴地笑着和我儿子交流。）可知，应该是看着他们的谈话，我的眼睛湿润了。故选D。
（14）形容词辨析。A.creative有创造力的；B.friendly友好的；C.serious严肃的；D.important重要的。根据上文they chatted like old friends who had not seen each other for a long time.（他们像是很久没见面的老朋友一样聊天。）可知，这位老绅士非常友好。故选B。
（15）疑问词辨析。A.what什么；B.how怎样；C.why为什么；D.who谁。根据句意可知，应该是我永远都不会忘记这个人是如何给我儿子一天的时间的。故选B。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
二、阅读理解
2．（8分）Trip 1 One Week in the Mountains
Bring your strong shoes and warm clothes for this walk in a beautiful area of the Green Mountains.You may go hiking or have a try of rock climbing.This is also a protection area for wild animals.You can find many kinds of animals living in this area.
Time：May 8—May 14 Tel：64639818
Adult： ＄110.00 Child： ＄55.00
Trip 2 Three Days in the Country
There are many beautiful gardens.Take your camera and enjoy the wonderful sight in Hunter Valley.It is a good place for fishing and horse riding.You can also find different kinds of flowers here.This is also a great walk for bird﹣lovers.
Time：May 20—May 22 Tel：63986432
Adult： ＄50.00 Child： ＄25.00
Trip 3 Flashlight Adventure
Put on your warm clothes，bring a flashlight and come for a night walk along the Dungog Valley.It is a trip full of adventure.A guide will lead the tour.M any of the plants you will see on this trip can only be seen at night.
Time：May 16—May 18 Tel：63875629
Adult： ＄30.00 Not for children
Trip 4 Five Days by the Sea
Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine all the time from morning to evening.Our hotel is next to the sea.We have our own boats，too.You can swim in the sea or in the swimming pool.Every day our boats will take you to different places for swimming.
Time：May 23—May 27 Tel：67538293
Adult： ＄80.00 Child： ＄40.00
（1）What number may you call if you and your friends want to enjoy the sunshine at the seaside？ D
A.64639818
B.63986432
C.63875629
D.67538293
（2）Sam wants to stay in Hunter Valley with his wife，his five﹣year﹣old daughter and his seven﹣year﹣old son.How much will it cost？ D
A.＄25
B.＄50
C.＄100
D.＄150
（3）David loves sports.He will take his holiday from May 7 to May 15.What activity will he probably take part in？ A
A.Hiking in the mountains.
B.Fishing in the country.
C.Watching plants at night.
D.Swimming in the sea.
（4）Lucy is a college student.She is quite interested in science.She wants to know something about the life of plants at night.Which trip will she choose？ C
A.Trip 1.
B.Trip 2.
C.Trip 3.
D.Trip 4.
【分析】本文主要讲了山脉一周游、乡村三日游、手电筒冒险之旅和海洋五日游四段旅程的注意事项及时间、电话、价格等。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据题干关键词"enjoy the sunshine at the seaside"可以定位到"Trip 4 Five Day By The Sea"中的Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine all the time from morning to evening." （戴上你的太阳帽，从早到晚享受美妙的阳光）及"Tel：67538293"（电话"67538293）可知，在Five Day By the Sea这个旅程中可以享受海边的阳光，这里的电话是67538293，故选D。
（2）数字计算题。根据题干关键词" Hunter Valley"定位到"Trip 2 Three Days In The Country"中的Adult：＄50.00；Child： ＄25.00 （成人票：＄50，儿童票：＄25）可知，去Hunter Valley的票价成人每人＄50，，孩子每人＄25，所以Sam一家两个成年人，两个孩子一共是＄150，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据文章可知，每个旅程的时间分别为：May 8﹣May 14，May 20﹣May22，May 16﹣May 18，May 23﹣May 27。而David的假期是May7﹣May15，符合第一个旅程，同时根据第一部分中"You may go hiking or have a try of rock climbing." （你可以去徒步旅行或者攀岩。），选项A与文意相符，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据题干关键词"science"及"about the life of plants at night"定位到"Trip 3 Flashlight Adventure"中的Many of the plants you will see on this trip can only be seen at night." （你们在这次旅行中看到的许多植物，只有在晚上才能看到。） 可知，在Trip3 Flashlight Adventure的行程中，能够了解到只有在晚上才能看到的植物。故选C。
【点评】阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择。在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。
3．（8分）Do dogs understand us？
Be careful what you say around your dog.It might understand more than you think.
A border collic named Rico recognizes the names of about 200 objects，say researchers in Germany.The dog also appears to be able to learn new words as easily as a 3﹣year﹣old child.Its word﹣learning skills are as good as those of a parrot or chimpanzee.
In one experiment，the researchers took all 200 items that Rico is supposed to know and divided them into 20 groups of 10 objects.Then the owner told the dog to go and fetch one of the items and bring it back.In four tests，Rico got 37 out of 40 commands right.As the dog couldn't see anyone to get clues，the scientists believe Rico must understand the meanings of certain words.
In another experiment，the scientists took one toy that Rico had never seen before and put it in a room with seven toys whose names the dog already knew.The owner then told Rico to fetch the object，using a word the dog had never heard before.
The correct object was chosen in 7 out of 10 tests，suggesting that the dog had worked out the answer by process of elimination.A month later，Rico remembered half of the new names，which is even more impressive.
Rico is thought to be smarter than the average dog.For one thing，Rico is a border collie，a breed known for its mental abilities.In addition，the 9﹣year﹣old dog has been trained to fetch toys by their names since the age of nine months.
It's hard to know if all dogs understand at least some of the words we say.Even if they do，they can't talk back.Still，it wouldn't hurt to sweet﹣talk your dog every now and then.You might just get a big，wet kiss in return!
（1）From Paragraph 3 we know that C .
A.animals are as clever as human beings
B.dogs are smarter than parrots and chimpanzees
C.chimpanzees have very good word﹣learning skills
D.dogs have similar learning abilities as 3﹣year﹣old children
（2）Both experiments show that B .
A.Rico is smart enough to get all commands right
B.Rico can recognize different things including toys
C.Rico has developed the ability of learning math
D.Rico won't forget the names of objects once recognizing them
（3）Which of the following statements is TRUE？ C
A.Rico is born to understand its owner's commands.
B.The border collie is world﹣famous for recognizing objects.
C.Rico has a better memory partly because of its proper early training.
D.The Purpose of the experiment is to show the border'collic's mental abilities.
（4）According to the last paragraph，what does the writer want to tell us？ D
A.To train our dog.
B.To understand our dog.
C.To be careful with our dog.
D.To be friendly to our dog.
【分析】文章主要讲述了一些科学家的最新发现，即小狗能够理解人们的意思，并能做出相应判断。文章通过一系列的测试证明了这个观点。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Its word﹣learning skills are as good as those of a parrot or chimpanzee.（它的词汇学习能力和鹦鹉或黑猩猩一样好。）可知，黑猩猩有很好的词汇学习能力。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据As the dog couldn't see anyone to get clues，the scientists believe Rico must understand the meanings of certain words.（由于这只狗看不到任何人以获得线索，科学家们认为Rico必须理解某些单词的意思。）以及The correct object was chosen in 7 out of 10 tests，suggesting that the dog had worked out the answer by process of elimination.（在10次测试中，有7次选择了正确的物体，这表明狗通过排除过程得出了答案。）可知，两个实验都表明Rico可以识别不同的东西，包括玩具。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据In addition，the 9﹣year﹣old dog has been trained to fetch toys by their names since the age of nine months.（此外，这只9岁的狗从9个月大起就接受了按名字取玩具的训练。）可知，Rico的记忆力更好，部分原因是因为它接受了适当的早期训练。故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据Still，it wouldn't hurt to sweet﹣talk your dog every now and then.You might just get a big，wet kiss in return!（不过，时不时地对你的狗说些甜言蜜语也无妨。你可能会得到一个大大的湿吻作为回报!）可知，作者想告诉我们要对我们的狗友好。故选D。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
4．（8分）When Jordan Reeves walked into her first dance class，everyone stared at her left arm，which stops above her elbow.
"They kept looking and whispering." recalls Jordan."It made me so mad because they didn't even try to talk to me."
By the next week，Jordan was not so angry anymore. Still，she wanted to send a message.She walked into her next class，holding her head up and wearing a T﹣shirt with bold letters that read Don't Stare.Just Ask."
To her disappointment，no one asked her anything﹣—but the staring stopped. "I don't know if the shirt made a difference，" says Jordan. "But I felt stronger."
Growing up，Jordan attended camps for kids with limb differences.Then，four years ago，she was invited to a workshop in San Francisco called BOOST.She was challenged to design a new prosthetic arm—one that would turn her disability into a "superpower".
Jordan teamed up with designers to create an arm that looks amazing.They used a 3﹣D printer to create the prosthetic arm.Instead of paper，the 3﹣D printer used plastic to create an arm shaped like a unicorn's horn.Jordan called her invention Project Unicorn.
"It was a really cool experience to show that you can build onto your difference to make it awesome，" says Jordan. "Not that it wasn't already awesome!"
Jordan's mom shared the story of Project Unicorn online，and it quickly spread on social media.
Jordan was already a mentor to other kids with disabilities.Now she had a bigger audience and could share her message with more people.
Jordan and her mom also formed an organization called Born Just Right to help other kids with limb differences.They're making it possible for kids from across the U.S.to create their own limbs，like Jordan did."Your differences are amazing，"Jordan says."You never know what amazing things you can do with them."
（1）At Jordan's first dance class everyone D .
A.welcomed her
B.played with her
C.asked her questions
D stared and whispered
（2）From the underlined sentences in the passage，we can infer that Jordan is a A girl.
A.brave
B.creative
C.serious
D.humorous
（3）Which of the following statements is TRUE？ A
A.Jordan was invited to a workshop called BOOST
B.Jordan shared her story of Project Unicorn on the Internet.
C.Jordan and her teammates used paper to create a prosthetic arm.
D.The organization Born Just Right was formed to help kids around the world.
（4）The purpose of this passage is to B .
A.invite more kids with disabilities to join Born Just Right
B encourage other kids with disabilities to learn from Jordan
C.explain how to use the 3﹣D printer to create prosthetic arms
D.make parents less worried about their kids with limb differences
【分析】本文主要讲述了Jordan患有肢体残疾，但她不仅积极乐观地生活，还和妈妈一起成立了一个组织来帮助那些患有同样残疾的孩子们的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据WhenJordanReeveswalkedintoherfirstdanceclass，everyonestaredatherleftarm，whichstopsaboveherelbow. "Theykeptlookingandwhispering，"（当JordanReeves走进她的第一节舞蹈课时，每个人都盯着她的左臂，左臂停在她的肘部上方。"他们一直在看，窃窃私语。"） 可知，Jordan第一次走进她的舞蹈课时，每个人都注视她左胳膊并窃窃私语。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据Still，she wanted to send a message.She walked into her next class，holding her head up and wearing a T﹣shirt with bold letter that read"Don't Stare.Just Ask."（她仍然想传达一个信息。她走进下一堂课，抬起头并穿着一件印有醒目字母的T恤，上面写着"不要盯着看。尽管问"。）可知，Jordan没有因为其他人对她的注视及窃窃私语，就不再去上课，而是勇敢的给别人传达一种信息，有什么问题尽管来问。由此推断，她是一个勇敢的女孩。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据fouryears ago，shewasinvitedtoaworkshopinSanFranciscocalledBOOST.（四年前她被邀请去旧金山参加一个名为BOOST的研讨会。）可知，四年前她被邀请参加一个名为BOOST的研讨会，所以A选项是正确的。故选A。
（4）文章意图题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Jordan患有肢体残疾，但她不仅积极乐观地生活，还和妈妈一起成立了一个组织来帮助那些患有同样残疾的孩子们的故事。文章想通过这个故事，来鼓励那些和Jordan一样有残疾的孩子们向Jordan学习，要勇敢，坚强。故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
5．（11分）Mathew Cuthbert and his sister，Marilla，lived at Green Gables，a small farm near the town of Avonlea.One day，Matthew was wearing his best clothes.He drove to the train station in Avonlea.
"Has the five﹣thirty train arrived yet？" Matthew asked the stationmaster.
"Yes，it has.And a little girl is waiting for you over there." replied the stationmaster.
"A little girl？" Matthew was surprised.Matthew and Marilla had decided to adopt a boy from the Children's Home.Because Matthew needed someone to help him on the farm.
Matthew saw a thin girl with red hair.She saw Matthew looking at her，and ran to him.
"Are you Mr.Cuthbert？" She asked in a high，sweet voice. "I'm Anne.I'm very happy to come and live with you!"
Matthew didn't know what to say.He felt sorry for the little girl.Matthew decided to take the girl home.Maybe Marilla could tell her it was a mistake.
On their way home，Anne told him all about herself. "My parents died when I was young.I've always been poor，so I don't have any nice dresses!But I just imagine that I'm wearing a beautiful dress Then I'm happy."
When they arrived at Green Gables，Marilla came to the door to greet them.She was smiling and her arms were open.But when she saw the little girl，she suddenly stopped.
"Matthew，who's this？Where's the boy？" Marilla asked.
"The Children's Home made a mistake，they sent a girl instead of a boy." Matthew said.
The child was listening carefully. "Oh，you don't want me!You'll send me back!This is just the worst thing in my life." She suddenly cried out.
Marilla felt sorry for the girl and finally agreed to let the girl stay here for one night.When the girl was in bed，Marilla spoke to Matthew."She must go back tomorrow."
"She's a nice little thing，you know.Don't you think..." Matthew stopped.
"But we don't need a girl!"
"Perhaps she needs us."
Marilla thought for a long time.She did feel sorry for the girl.Finally，she agreed to let the child live with them.
（1）The underlined word "adopt"in Paragraph 4 probably means B .
A.treat
B.accept
C.invite
D.send
（2）Matthew decided to take Anne home because he D .
A.decided to let Anne live with them
B.found Anne's life was unhappy
C.wanted to give Marilla a surprise
D.thought Marilla could tell the truth
（3）What is the right order of the story？ C
a.Marilla agreed to let Anne live with them.
b.Anne told Matthew all about herself.
c.Matthew met Anne at the train station.
d The Children's Home made a mistake.
e.Matthew decided to take Anne home.
A c﹣d﹣e﹣b﹣a.
B.d﹣c﹣e﹣a﹣b.
C.d﹣c﹣e﹣b﹣a.
D.c﹣d﹣b﹣a﹣e.
（4）Do the phrase "feel sorry" in Paragraph 7 and the last paragraph express the same feeling？Why or why not？（请用约40词回答）
No.Because Matthew felt sorry for the girl because he didn't want to adopt the girl；Marilla felt very sorry about the girl's life because she thought she was pitiful.
【分析】本文主要讲述了Matthew和Marilla想收养一名男孩却得到一个小女孩的故事。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据后面的the Children's Home（孤儿院）可知，应该是觉定从孤儿院收养一个男孩，故推测adopt应该是"收养"的意思。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Matthew decided to take the girl home.Maybe Marilla could tell her it was a mistake.（Matthew决定带女孩回家。也许Marilla可以告诉她这是个错误。）可知，Matthew带女孩回家想让Marilla做决定。故选D。
（3）逻辑顺序题。通读全文可知，孤儿院犯了一个错误，Matthew在火车站遇见了安妮，安妮把她自己的一切都告诉了Matthew，Matthew决定带安妮回家，最后Marilla同意让安妮和他们住在一起。故正确的顺序应该是d﹣c﹣e﹣b﹣a，故选C。
（4）开放性试题，言之有理即可。通读全文可知，这两个短语不是一个意思，因为前面那个意思是说Matthew对女孩感到很抱歉，因为他并不想收养女孩；后面那个是Marilla对女孩的身世感到很难过，可怜她。故填No.Because Matthew felt sorry for the girl because he didn't want to adopt the girl；Marilla felt very sorry about the girl's life because she thought she was pitiful.
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
三、词汇运用
6．（5分）
wonder empty repair beside nearly
（1）I was very surprised when I found my son was repairing my bike.
（2）My grandfather loves going fishing beside that river.
（3）The Terracotta Army is one of the wonders of the world.
（4）It has been nearly four years since I last saw him in the countryside.
（5）There is no milk in the bottle.It's empty .
【分析】（1）当我发现我儿子正在修理我的自行车时，我非常惊讶。
（2）我爷爷喜欢在那条河边钓鱼。
（3）兵马俑是世界奇迹之一。
（4）自从我上次在乡下见到他以来，已经将近四年了。
（5）瓶子里没有牛奶。它是空的。
【解答】（1）考查现在分词。句意"当我发现我儿子正在......我的自行车时，我非常惊讶。"根据所给单词提示可知，应该是"修理"。这里是过去进行时态，填repair的现在分词。故答案为：repairing。
（2）考查介词。句意"我爷爷喜欢在那条河......钓鱼。"根据所给单词提示可知，应该是"在......旁边"，填介词beside。故答案为：beside。
（3）考查名词复数。句意"兵马俑是世界......之一。"根据所给单词提示可知，应该是"奇迹"，one of后跟名词wonder的复数。故答案为：wonders。
（4）考查副词。句意"自从我上次在乡下见到他以来，已经......四年了。"根据所给单词提示可知，应该是"将近、差不多"。故答案为：nearly。
（5）考查形容词。句意"瓶子里没有牛奶。它是......。"根据所给单词提示可知，应该是"空的"，is系动词，系表结构，填形容词empty作表语。故答案为：empty。
【点评】要注重句子的整体理解，结合语境，根据所给单词，选择合适的时态，人称，句型，词性、单复数变化等，完成答案。
7．（5分）
twelve soldier discuss properly unable
（1）The two brothers dreamt to be soldiers when they were young.
（2）Let's have a discussion about how to learn English well.
（3）December is the twelfth month in a year.
（4）The 3﹣year﹣old boy is unable to carry that heavy box.
（5）It's important to use the printer properly .
【分析】（1）兄弟俩年轻时梦想当士兵。
（2）让我们讨论一下如何学好英语。
（3）十二月是一年中的第十二个月。
（4）这个3岁的男孩不可能搬动那个重箱子。
（5）正确使用打印机很重要。
【解答】（1）考查名词复数。句意"兄弟俩年轻时梦想当......。"根据所给单词提示可知，应该是"士兵"，填名词soldier的复数。故答案为：soldiers。
（2）考查名词。句意"让我们......如何学好英语。"根据所给单词提示可知，have a discussion"讨论一下"固定搭配。故答案为：discussion。
（3）考查序数词。句意"十二月是一年中的......月。"根据所给单词提示可知，应该是"第十二"，填twelve的序数词。故答案为：twelfth。
（4）考查形容词。句意"这个3岁的男孩......搬动那个重箱子。"根据所给单词提示可知，应该是"不可能"，be unable to固定搭配。故答案为：unable。
（5）考查副词。句意"......使用打印机很重要。"根据所给单词提示可知，应该是"正确地"，修饰动词用副词properly。故答案为：properly。
【点评】要注重句子的整体理解。结合语境，根据所给单词，选择合适的词，并运用适当形式，完成答案。
8．（10分）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。每空一词。
Bill had a new life last week.His parents went to Beijing on（1） business （出差）.They bad thought about bringing him to Beijing，but Bill was afraid he might（2） fail （不及格） the exams next month if he missed so many classes.His parents were （3） worried （担心） about him，so they wanted to call Bill's grandparents and asked them to come to take（4） care （照顾） of Bill，but Bill refused.He thought he was not a（5） lazy （懒惰的） boy and he could make it by himself.So at last he was left（6） alone （单独）.Though Bill's parents were away，he couldn't be（7） against （违反） his family rules.He had a（8） habit （习惯） of getting up early every morning though there was nobody asking him to get up，so last week he was always at school on time.And he could cook（9） simple （简单的） meals for himself as well.His parents called him every night to make sure he was not in（10） trouble （麻烦，困境）.When his parents came back，they were happy that Bill had looked after himself well.
【分析】本文主要讲述了比尔在父母出差之后在家能照顾好自己的故事。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：他的父母去北京出差了。根据句意和汉语提示可知是business"公事"，on business出差，固定搭配，故填business。
（2）考查动词。句意：但比尔担心如果他错过那么多课，下个月的考试可能会不及格。根据句意和汉语提示可知是fail"不及格"，情态动词后面跟动词原形，故填fail。
（3）考查形容词。句意：他的父母很担心他。根据句意和汉语提示可知是worry"担心"，be worried about为…而担心，固定搭配，故填worried。
（4）考查名词。句意：所以他们想打电话给比尔的祖父母，让他们来照顾比尔，但比尔拒绝了。根据句意和汉语提示可知是care"照顾"，take care of"照顾"，固定搭配，故填care。
（5）考查形容词。句意：他认为他不是一个懒惰的孩子，他自己能做到。根据句意和汉语提示可知是lazy"懒惰的"，形容词修饰名词，故填lazy。
（6）考查副词。句意：最后，他被单独留下了。根据句意和汉语提示可知是alone"单独"，副词修饰动词，故填alone。
（7）考查介词。句意：虽然比尔的父母不在家，但他不能违反家规。根据句意和汉语提示可知是against"违反"，介词后面应跟名词或名词短语，故填against。
（8）考查名词。句意：他有每天早起的习惯，尽管没有人叫他起床，所以上周他总是准时上学。根据句意和汉语提示可知是habit"习惯"，a修饰单数可数名词，故填habit。
（9）考查形容词。句意：他还可以自己做简单的饭菜。根据句意和汉语提示可知是simple"简单的"，形容词修饰后面的名词，故填simple。
（10）考查名词。句意：他的父母每天晚上给他打电话，确定他没有麻烦。根据句意和汉语提示可知是trouble"麻烦，困境"，in trouble处于困境之中，固定搭配，故填trouble。
【点评】首先理解文章的大意，根据汉语提示，结合语境和固定搭配，确定词性和词形，用适当的单词填空。
9．（10分）At this school sports meeting，my classmate Penny won the first place in the girls'100﹣meter（1） race （赛跑）.And she（2） broke （打破） the school record.The news（3） spread （传播） very fast.I was very（4） surprised （惊讶的） but happy.I put up one of her photos on the school（5） website （网站）.In the photo，she is wearing a（6） hat （帽子） and is holding a bunch of（7） grapes （葡萄）.She looks lovely and fit.Penny also works hard.Many students（8） hate （讨厌） writing.But she keeps a（9） diary （日记）.Penny is my best friend.Nobody can （10） replace （代替） her in my heart.
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者的好朋友Penny在100米女子赛跑中取得第一名的好成绩并打破了学校记录的故事。作者还介绍了Penny的一些信息。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：在这次学校运动会上，我的同学Penny赢得了女子100米赛跑的第一名。根据汉语提示可知是race"赛跑"，这是一项比赛，应用可数名词的单数形式。故填race。
（2）考查动词。句意：她打破了学校记录。根据汉语提示可知是break"打破"，根据前后时态一致原则，句子应用一般过去时态，动词用过去式。故填broke。
（3）考查动词。句意：消息传播得很快。根据汉语提示可知是spread"传播"，根据前后时态一致原则，句子应用一般过去时态，动词用过去式。故填spread。
（4）考查形容词。句意：我很震惊，但很高兴。根据汉语提示可知是surprised"惊讶的"，be动词后应跟形容词。故填surprised。
（5）考查名词。句意：我在学校网站上贴了她的一张照片。根据汉语提示可知应该是website"网站"。故填website。
（6）考查名词。句意：照片中，她戴着一顶帽子，手里拿着一束葡萄。根据汉语提示可知应该是hat"帽子"，根据前面的冠词a可知，这里应填可数名词的单数形式。故填hat。
（7）考查名词。句意：照片中，她戴着一顶帽子，手里拿着一束葡萄。根据汉语提示可知是grape"葡萄"，根据前面的a bunch of可知应用可数名词的复数形式。故填grapes。
（8）考查动词。句意：许多学生讨厌写作。根据汉语提示可知是hate"讨厌"，这里应用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填hate。
（9）考查名词。句意：但她写日记。根据汉语提示可知是diary"日记"，根据前面的a可知应用可数名词的单数形式。故填diary。
（10）考查动词。句意：在我心中，没有人能取代她。根据汉语提示可知是replace"代替"，情态动词后面应用动词原形。故填replace。
【点评】考查短文填空。首先理解文章的大意，根据汉语提示，结合语境和固定搭配，确定词性和词形，用适当的单词填空。
四、语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
10．（10分）Ernestine Shepherd recently celebrated her（1） eightieth （eighty） birthday.The woman works out every day.But this was not always the case.She says，"When I was younger，I did not think too much about eating（2） correctly （correct） or exercising，but as time went on，my mind changed completely."
One day，she went out shopping with her sister.Shepherd tried on a swimsuit.Both of them realized they were out of shape.They decided to take a fitness class to lose weight and get in shape.（3） So at the age of 56，alongside her sister，Shepherd started to exercise."I started to lift weight and try to become a bodybuilder."
In 1992，Shepherd's sister suddenly died（4） of a brain disease." Her（5） death （ die）made me treasure good health even more.Finally，I got myself together.I continued training to honor my（6） sister's （ sister） memory."
Ernestine started working out three times a week.Later，Ernestine got support from a（7） personal （person） trainer." Then I did my first bodybuilding show." And she（8） won （win）her very first competition.At the age of 79，she became the world's oldest female bodybuilder.
Now，Shepherd keeps a balanced diet and drinks lots of water.She says her lifestyle changes her health conditions.She still competes in bodybuilding events.This year she became （9） an author.Her book came out in April.Shepherd says she wants to let people，especially older people，know that it is not too late（10） to get （get） healthy." If ever there was an anti﹣aging pill，you would have to call it exercise."
【分析】本文主要讲述了Ernestine Shepherd在56岁开始意识到自己要做身材管理并坚持到了80岁，且参加健身项目以及出版自己的书。这个故事告诉我们，锻炼就是一种抗衰老的药物。
【解答】（1）考查数词。句意：Ernestine Shepherd 最近庆祝了她的八十岁生日。根据后面的birthday可知，在多少岁生日前面应用序数词，故填eightieth。
（2）考查副词。句意：根据当我年轻时，我没有太多考虑正确饮食或锻炼。副词修饰前面的动词eating，故填correctly。
（3）考查连词。句意：因此，在56岁时，Shepherd和妹妹一起开始锻炼。根据上文They decided to take a fitness class to lose weight and get in shape.（她们决定参加一个健身班来减肥和塑形。）及下文at the age of 56，alongside her sister，Shepherd started to exercise.（在56岁时，Shepherd和妹妹一起开始锻炼。）可知，前后句子是因果关系，注意首字母大写，故填So。
（4）考查介词。句意：1992年，Shepherd的妹妹突然死于大脑疾病。die of 死于...，固定搭配，故填of。
（5）考查名词。句意：她的死让我更加珍惜健康。形容词性的物主代词修饰名词，故填death。
（6）考查名词所有格。句意：我继续训练，以纪念我妹妹。根据句意和语境可知，这里应用名词的所有格形式，故填sister's。
（7）考查形容词。句意：后来，Ernestine得到了私人教练的支持。根据句意和语境可知，这里应该是得到了私人教练的支持。形容词修饰名词，故填personal。
（8）考查动词。句意：她赢得了她的第一次比赛。根据前后时态一致原则，这里应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填won。
（9）考查冠词。句意：今年她成为了一名作者。根据author是以元音音素开头单词可知，这里应用不定冠词an。故填an。
（10）考查动词不定式。句意：她想让人们，特别是老年人，知道现在保持健康还不晚。根据句意和语境可知，这里应用动词不定式做句子真正的主语。故填to get。
【点评】首先理解文章的大意，结合语境和固定搭配，确定词性和词形，用适当的单词填空。
11．（10分）Nowadays，WeChat is becoming much（1） popular （popular） with people in China.No matter where we are，we can sign up and send text or voice message to our friends.We can also find strangers to talk to by（2） shaking （shake） the phone.Another funny function is that WeChat can help to search people who live nearby with the program on.
In my opinion，WeChat is really（3） a useful chatting tool.It can help people communicate with their friends more（4） easily （easy）.However，it is also bad for people，especially for students.As we know，some people use WeChat for a long time.It is not healthy to（5） them （they）.So I have some（6） suggestions （suggest） to use it in a correct way.First，we should not use it （7） when we are studying.We can't focus on our study if we use it.（8） Second （two），we must be careful.We should neither show too much personal information nor trust strangers so much.
We should learn how（9） to use （use） it in a correct way.Remember，WeChat is not everything in our life.Don't spend too much time（10） on it.
【分析】本文主要讲述了微信在中国越来越受欢迎。但要记住，微信不是我们生活中的一切。不要在这上面花太多时间。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。根据句意：微信在中国越来越受欢迎。用原形，故填：popular。
（2）考查动词。根据句意：我们也可以通过摇动电话找到陌生人交谈。by doing sth.故填：shaking。
（3）考查冠词。根据句意：在我看来，微信确实是一个很好的聊天工具。故填：a。
（4）考查副词。根据句意：它可以帮助人们更容易地与朋友交流。置于句子末尾，修饰动词communicate，故填：easily。
（5）考查代词。根据句意：对他们来说是不健康的。在剧中做宾语，用they的宾格。故填：them。
（6）考查名词。根据句意：因此，我有一些建议来正确使用它。建议用可数名词复数形式。故填：suggestions。
（7）考查连词。根据句意：首先，我们不应该在学习时使用它。在学习时指时间，故填：when。
（8）考查序数词。根据句意：第二，我们必须小心。我们不应该展示太多的个人信息，也不应该太信任陌生人。根据上下文可知这是第二条建议，用序数词。故填：Second。
（9）考查动词。根据句意：我们应该学会如何正确使用它。这是表示目的的不定时，故填：to use。
（10）考查介词。根据句意：记住，微信不是我们生活中的一切。不要在这上面花太多时间。在...上用介词on，故填：on。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，逐一得出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
相关试卷
浙江省温州市鹿城区温州市实验中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学英语试题（原卷版+解析版）： 这是一份浙江省温州市鹿城区温州市实验中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析浙江省温州市鹿城区温州市实验中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析浙江省温州市鹿城区温州市实验中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。
浙江省温州市鹿城区温州市实验中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学英语试题： 这是一份浙江省温州市鹿城区温州市实验中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学英语试题，共11页。
浙江省温州市鹿城区实验中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题： 这是一份浙江省温州市鹿城区实验中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题，共4页。
