辽宁省葫芦岛市建昌县2024届九年级上学期期末检测英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份辽宁省葫芦岛市建昌县2024届九年级上学期期末检测英语试卷(含答案)，共13页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，填空题，完形填空，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
1．When was Wang Zhenyi brn?
A. In 1768.B. In 1786.C. In 1797.D. In 2000.
2．Accrding t the passage, what did Wang Zhenyi decide t give much attentin t?
A. Math, gegraphy and medicine.B. Astrnmy, math and pems.
C. Astrnmy, medicine and pems.D. Astrnmy, medicine and gegraphy.
3．What can we learn frm Wang Zhenyi?
A. It is easy t becme successful.
B. Nthing is impssible if we wrk hard.
C. Wmen are always wiser than men.
D. It's impssible fr a wman t be a scientist.
4．In which part f a magazine can yu prbably read the passage?
A. Health.B. Business.C. Sprts.D. Peple.
Nancy's bss has just let her knw that her custmers' prducts are abut t leave the cmpany. And then he tells her there's a prblem.
“The prducts were damaged （损坏） by smene in ur cmpany,” the bss says. “But this shuldn't affect the use f the prducts. If the custmers find it, we'll say it was caused by the trucking（货运） cmpany that delivered（运载） the prducts.”
Hearing this, Nancy feels uncmfrtable.” But didn't ur wrkers damage the prducts? “Her bss lks at her, “Yeah, but the custmers dn't knw that. I'll just say they were damaged while they were delivered. Dn't wrry, the custmers wn't even ntice the damage.”
Nancy's bss walks ut. Nancy sits at her desk and she's nt sure what t d. She knws it's dishnest t blame （将归咎于） the damage n the trucking cmpany. It's als dishnest t cheat her custmers and give them less perfect prducts.
Many f us have t make decisins that make wh we are and what we believe in. Mst ften, we face a chice that may seem insignificant（微不足道的）. But this desn't mean that they're nt imprtant t us because even the smallest actin may make a difference t us.
5．Wh makes the prducts less perfect?
A. The trucking cmpany.B. Wrkers in Nancy's cmpany.
C. Nancy's bss.D. Nancy's custmers.
6．What des the bss plan t d if the damage is fund by the custmers?
A. He will say srry t the custmers.B. He desn't knw what t d abut that.
C. He will cheat the custmers.D. He will tell the truth.
7．The underlined wrd “affect” in the secnd paragraph means _________.
A. keepB. divideC. influenceD. prvide
8．Frm the passage we can infer（推断） that _________.
A. Nancy may be an hnest persn
B. the prducts have already left the cmpany
C. the damage f the prducts is easily nticed
D. Nancy thinks her bss is clever
What des it mean t be green? Green is mre than just a clr. It als means taking special steps t prtect the envirnment. Buying a green prduct is a small step everyne can take. Deciding whether a prduct is green, hwever, isn't always easy. Here is what we may keep in mind.
The materials f a prduct are usually ur first fcus（关注）. What is it made f? Are there any harmful chemicals in it? Green prducts are made f mre natural materials.
Packaging（外包装） is imprtant. Hw is a prduct packaged? Is it ver packaged? We'd better chse glass, metal and paper packaging.
Lcatin（地点） matters. Where was a prduct prduced? Where are we buying it? Try t chse lcal prducts. It is a gd idea t rder directly frm lcal farmer, shp at markets.
Lk int what the cmpany tells us abut their prduct. It's easy t say that a prduct is “green” r “all natural”, but the wrds may be t gd t be true. After all, cmpanies try t make us believe that their prducts are envirnmentally respnsible.
The greenest thing is certainly the ne we dn't buy. Things like fd and clthing are necessary fr life. But many thers are nt. Better than buying is keeping mney in ur pckets, reduces（减少）waste and keeps the planet healthy.
9．The writer wuld suggest chsing a prduct that is _________.
A. ver packagedB. delivered frm abrad
C. lcally prducedD. made f unnatural materials
10．In Paragraph 5 prbably tells us _________.
A. we can easily understand the infrmatin.
B. we shuldn't cmpletely believe the infrmatin.
C. we shuld widely spread the infrmatin
D. we shuldn't quickly frget the infrmatin.
11．Hw the text rganized（组织）?（①=paragraph1, ②=paragraph2, . . .）
A. B. C. D.
12．What wuld the writer mst prbably tell us accrding t the text?
A. Buying GreenB. Recycling Waste
C. Keeping HealthyD. Reducing Energy Use
“We all have suffered frm the air pllutin. If we dn't call fr an end t the firecrackers （鞭炮），the envirnment will get wrse and wrse in the future.” said Zhang Wei. He put up a ntice in his neighbrhd. In the ntice, he called n mre peple t set ff（引爆） fewer firecrackers during this year's Spring Festival.
Lts f parents agreed with Zhang Wei. They said that they hated the nise f firecrackers. It ften wke up their babies easily. And the babies really needed a quiet place t have enugh sleep.
Mre Chinese are lking frward t celebrating the hliday in greener ways. Many peple decide nt t set ff firecrackers. They decided nt t waste fd. They think that the new ways are fashinable（时尚的）.
“My family didn't buy firecrackers this year. Instead, we gave the mney away t a charity. It's gd fr the envirnment and the charity.” the Internet user “Fighter” wrte n the Blg.
In my pinin, it's very imprtant fr us t celebrate ur traditinal festival —the Spring Festival. But it's mre imprtant t reduce air pllutin and prtect ur envirnment. We had better express ur cheerful feeling and best wishes in greener ways. We need mre peple like Zhang Wei r “Fighter” wh uses electrnic ways like QQ, Wechat r Blg. I believe mre and mre peple will jin them and ur envirnment will get better and better.
13．Where did Zhang Wei put up a ntice?
A. In his ffice.B. In the street.
C. In his huse.D. In his neighbrhd.
14．What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t?
A. the nise f firecrackersB. the Spring Festival
C. the envirnmentD. a quiet place
15．Which f the fllwing is fashinable accrding t the passage?
A. Eating a lt f fd.B. Making mre mney.
C. Celebrating in a greener way.D. Setting ff mre firecrackers.
16．What's the best title f the passage?
A. Dn't Waste FdB. The Spring Festival Ges Green
C. Firecrackers and NiseD. The Christmas Hliday
As a 23-year-ld man, I was sitting n my mm's sfa and waiting fr the pain in my back t ease（减轻）. N wrk and mney frced my wife, ur baby by and me t live with my parents. We slept in my ld bedrm, and I was feeling dwn.
Thankfully, I had ne new jb: helping my sn learn hw t walk. Anytime he tk a few steps, hwever, he wuld fall dwn and cry, I had t hld his hand while he walked lng. But my back didn't deal with it t well. As I sat there with my eyes clse, I suddenly heard my mther said. “Je, lk!” I pened my eyes and watched my sn catch the cffee table. Pul himself up and smile. Then, he started walking arund it, keeping his hands n it fr balance（平衡）. Finally, when he reached the end f it, he tk tw big steps and make it t the wall. Then he started walking dwn the hall with his hands balancing n the wall the whle way. I laughed and cheered. Suddenly, I didn't feel that bad. Because my by had learned t walk.
We may fail many times in ur life. It's just like learning t walk. When we fall, we shuld stand up and keep trying. That's what we shuld d t have a better life.
17．Wh did the writer's family live with?
18．Hw culd the baby pull himself up?
19．Why did the writer feel nice suddenly?
20．What have we learned frm the text? （Write 30 wrds r mre）
二、填空题
21．Hw imprtant is music? Many peple usually think that listening t music is nice, but nt very imprtant. It is ften nly thught t be entertainment, but nt the necessary chice fr educatin. This pinin is wrng. ①________
Music tells us wh we are. Music reflects the musicians' thughts and ideas, and the scial envirnment they lived in. Fr example, Mzart's music represents （代表） a lifestyle, and rck music als represents a lifestyle. ②________
He intrduced jazz int his music.
③________ Science explains hw the sun Irises and sets. Music explres（探索） emtinal（情绪的） meanings. Peple need t use every pssible way t learn abut ur wrld.
Music shws peple's thughts and feelings. ④________ Thrugh the language we express ur feelings, discveries, ideas and hpes. All f these can be shared with thers. And music is a great way t express. S music educatin is much mre necessary fr students than peple usually think.
22．A by had encephalitis（脑炎） when he was tw. He ①_______（feel） labrius（费劲的）when he learned. Fr example, when the teacher asked students t write ②_______ article, he culd nly write three r five ③_______（line）. Hwever, his ther classmates culd write several hundred wrds. But even in such an article, he culd als write wnderfully.
One day, in a cmpsitin （作文） class, the teacher gave the title “Wishes”. The by wrte ④_______（careful）, but he nly wrte three sentences. “I have tw wishes. The first wish is that every day ⑤_______（I） mther lks at me and smiles t me, ‘Yu 're very clever.’ The ⑥_______（tw）wish is that every day my teacher lks at me and smiles at me, ‘Yu're nt stupid at all.’ ”
The teacher was deeply mved by the by's article. She nt nly gave the by's cmpsitin the ⑦_______（high） scre f all, but als she read the cmpsitin ⑧_______ full f feelings in class. Belw （在…下面） the cmpsitin, the teacher wrte, “Yu are a clever by. Yur article is mving a lt. Dn't wrry. I'm sure yur mther lves yu very much and I like yu. We all like yu.”
The by ⑨_______（mve） by the teacher's wrds, t. Later, he became a great writer with hard wrk. The intelligence（智力） may be hurt, ⑩_______ the lve will nt be lst.
三、完形填空
At the beginning f time, the earth was warm, and fd was everywhere. Peple did nt need fire. They ate raw（生的） 1 . But slwly, the wrld grew clder.
One day, a beautiful bird with a bright range tail（尾巴） came t 2 them. “Yu need fire t warm yur huses and 3 yur fd. I will give it t yu,” said the bird.
But the bird did nt give it 4 It said, “I will give it nly t peple wh wuld like t help thers. D yu agree?”
Everyne 5 . S the bird said, “See this range n my tail? Bring sme dry wd. When yu tuch my tail 6 the wd, yu will have fire.” The peple came with dry 7 . But the bird quickly flew away. 8 chased（追赶） after it. But the bird was fast, and peple culd nt catch it.
As the fire bird was flying away, it 9 a yung wman sitting alne with an ld man. It said, “Why aren't yu chasing after me ?” The wman said, “My grandfather is 10 , s I must care fr him.”
“Yu can tuch my range tail with dry wd,” said the bird, “fr yu are the nly ne amng yur peple wrthy f my great gift.”
Fire came t the peple.
23．A. fdB. meatC. fruitD. vegetable
24．A. askB. tellC. missD. cntrl
25．A. affrd B. buyC. ckD. sell
26．A. nisilyB. luckilyC. happilyD. easily
27．A. agreedB. laughedC. criedD. liked
28．A. abutB. withC. befreD. after
29．A. paperB. stneC. wdD. stick
30．A. SmebdyB. AnybdyC. NbdyD. Everybdy
31．A. nticedB. rememberedC. keptD. heard
32．A. hnestB. sickC. healthyD. satisfied
四、写作题
33．假如你是王雪，你的美国笔友Cindy将要来中国，她发来电子邮件说想了解中国的一些风俗习惯。请你根据以下要点提示给她回复一封电子邮件。
提示：
1. 与人见面时应该握手；
2. 与人吃饭时不要用筷子指人；
3. 应该按时参加聚会；
4. 不应该送朋友钟或手表。
要求：
1. 词数80～100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 短文必须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
3. 文中不能出现真实的姓名，地名和校名。
Dear Cindy,
I'm glad t knw that yu are cming t China.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Have a safe trip and lk frward t meeting yu sn!
Wang Xue
参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：
2．答案：B
解析：
3．答案：B
解析：
4．答案：D
解析：
5．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段"The prducts were damaged（损坏） by smene in ur cmpany"产品被我们公司的人损坏了。可知，是Nancy公司的人把产品弄坏了，故选B。
6．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段"If the custmers find it，we'll say it was caused by the trucking（货运）cmpany that delivered（运载） the prducts"如果顾客发现了，我们就说发货的货运公司造成的。可知，如果顾客发现产品被损坏了，就骗顾客是送货的途中损坏的，故选C。
7．答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段"The prducts were damaged（损坏） by smene in ur cmpany"以及"But this shuldn't affect the use f the prducts"可知，产品被公司的人损坏了，但是不会影响产品的使用，推知affect的意思是"影响"，故选C。
8．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"She knws it's dishnest t blame（将……归咎于） the damage n the trucking cmpany. It's als dishnest t cheat her custmers and give them less perfect prducts"她知道把损失归咎于货运公司是不诚实的。欺骗客户给他们不那么完美的产品也是不诚实的。可推知，Nancy可能是一个诚实的人，故选A。
9．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“Try t chse lcal prducts. It is a gd idea t rder directly frm lcal farmer, shp at markets. ” “尽量选择当地产品。 直接从当地农民那里订购，在市场上购物是个好主意。”故作者建议买当地产的商品。故选C。
10．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据“It's easy t say that a prduct is “green” r “all natural”, but the wrds may be t gd t be true.”说一种产品是“绿色”或“全天然”很容易，但这些话可能太好了，不可能是真 的。”故第五段让我们不要轻易相信。故选B。
11．答案：D
解析：篇章结构题。根据第一段“Deciding whether a prduct is green, hwever, isn't always easy. Here is what we may keep in mind. ”可知第一段引出话题，如何甄别产品是否是环保的。根据最后一段“Better than buying is keeping mney in ur pckets, reduces(减少)waste and keeps the planet healthy.”是作者给出的建议，即“比购买更好的是把钱放在口袋里，减少浪费并保持地球健康。”。其余 段落是甄别产品环保的方法。故选D。
12．答案：A
解析：观点态度题。根据文章关于如何选择环保的产品可知，作者希望大家购买绿色产品。故选A。
13．答案：D
解析：
14．答案：A
解析：
15．答案：C
解析：
16．答案：B
解析：
17．答案： They/The writer’s family /lived with his parents. / With his parents.
解析：
18．答案： He pulled himself up by catching the cffee table /By catching the cffee table. / His sn caught the cffee table t pull himself up.
解析：
19．答案： Because his by had（have） learned t walk.
解析：
20．答案： We may fail many times in ur life. It's just like learning t walk. When we fall, we shuld stand up and keep trying. That's what we shuld d t have a better life.
解析：
21．答案：DBEC
解析：本文主要是从各个方面介绍了音乐教育对人的重要 意义。
①根据“This pinin is wrng,”可知，前面介绍了人们对音乐的错误认识，所以空处应是引出正确的观点;D项“事实上，音乐教育对大多数学生来说是必要的。”符合语境。故选D。
②根据“Fr example, Mzart's music represents (代表) a lifestyle, and rck music als represents a lifestyle.”可知，此处是举例说明，选项 B“乔治:格什温的音乐就是另一个例子。”符合语 境。故选B。
③根据下文“Music explres(探索) emtinal (情绪的) meanings. Peple need t use every pssible way t learn abut ur wrld.”可知，本段主要介绍音乐可以促使我们了解世界;E项“音乐提供了一种以 不同方式了解世界的能力。”符合本段语境。故选 E。
④根据“Thrugh the language we express ur feelings, discveries, ideas and hpes.”可知，此处指音乐的作用。选项C“我们可以用这种奇妙的方式互相‘交谈’。”符合语境。故选C.
22．答案：①felt②an③lines④carefully⑤my⑥secnd⑦highest⑧with⑨was mved⑩but
解析：
23．答案：A
解析：句意:他们吃生的食物。 fd食物; meat肉; fruit水果; vegetable蔬菜。根据后文“Yu need fire t warm yur huses... yur fd. ”可知，此处是“食物”。故选A。
24．答案：B
解析：句意:一天，一只长着明亮的橙色尾巴的 美丽的鸟来告诉他们。 ask问;tell告诉;miss想念; cntrl控制。根据后文“Yu need fire t warm yur huses... yur fd.”可知，此处是“告诉”。故选B。
25．答案：C
解析：句意:鸟说:“你需要火来温暖你们的房 子，煮你们的食物。我将会把它给你们。” affrd承担;buy买;ck煮;sell卖。根据前文“But slwly, the wrld grew clder. ”可知，世界变冷之后，需要火取暖做饭。故选C.
26．答案：D
解析：句意:但是鸟不会轻易地给火。 nisily吵闹地;luckily幸运地;happily高兴地; easily轻易地。根据下文“I will give it nly t peple wh wuld like t help thers.”可知，鸟不会轻易把火给人们。故选D。
27．答案：A
解析：句意:大家都同意。 agreed同意;laughed大笑;cried哭;liked喜欢。根 据下文人们开始按照鸟说的去做，可知此处是同意 鸟的提议。故选A。
28．答案：B
解析：句意:当你们用木头碰到我的尾巴，你们 就会拥有火。 abut 关于; with用; befre在……之前;after在……之后。根据下文“Yu can tuch my range tail with dry wd”可知，此处是用木头。故选B。
29．答案：C
解析：句意:人们带着干木头来了。 paper纸;stne石头;wd木头;stick棍。根据前 文“When yu tuch my wd, yu will have fire.”可知，此处是指人们带着木头来了。故选C。
30．答案：D
解析：句意:每个人都在后面追赶它。 Smebdy某人;Anybdy任何人;Nbdy没有人; Everybdy每个人。根据下文“But the bird was fast, and peple culd nt catch it.”可知，大家都在追赶鸟。故选D。
31．答案：A
解析：句意:当火鸟飞走的时候，它注意到一个年轻的姑娘独自带着一位老人。 nticed 注意到;remembered记得;kept保持;heard 听到。根据下文“Why aren’t yu chasing after me?”可知，火鸟注意到他们。故选A。
32．答案：B
解析：句意:姑娘说:“我爷爷生病了，我必须 照顾他。” hnest诚实的;sick生病的;healthy健康的;satisfied 满意的。根据后文“s I must care fr him.”可知，爷爷是生病了。故选B。
33．答案：
Dear Cindy,
I'm glad t knw that yu are cming t China. China is a cuntry with a lng histry，s there are many custms here. Let me give yu sme suggestins abut them.
Firstly, yu are suppsed t shake hands when yu meet smene fr the first time. Secndly, when yu eat dinner with ther peple, it's rude t pint at them with yur chpsticks. And dn't make any nise when yu have yur sup. Besides, if yu are ging t a party, yu are suppsed t arrive at the party n time r a few minutes earlier. Yu are nt suppsed t give a clck r a watch t a friend as a present because that means “death” in Chinese.
Althugh things here are different frm yurs, I believe yu’ll get used t them.
Have a safe trip and lk frward t meeting yu sn!
Wang Xue
解析：【高分句型一】yu are suppsed t shake hands when yu meet smene fr the first time.第一次见面时，你应该握手。
这是when引导的时间状语从句，当……时候。
【高分句型二】Yu are nt suppsed t give a clck r a watch t a friend as a present，because that means "death" in Chinese.你不应该把时钟或手表作为礼物送给朋友，因为这意味着汉语中的"死亡"。
这是because引导的原因状语从句，因为……
A Star Wman— Wang Zhenyi（王贞仪）
Wang Zhenyi, brn in 1768, was a great wman scientist in Qing Dynasty（朝代）. At that time, girls culdn't get gd educatin, but her father encuraged her t read bks and educate herself. She became interested in astrnmy （天文学） , math, gegraphy, medicine and pems. In 1786, she decided t give much attentin t astrnmy, math and pems. After years f hard wrk, she achieved a lt.
Her achievements· Fund ut when the eclipses（日蚀; 月蚀） f the sun and the mn wuld happen
·Learned a lt abut hw the sun, the mn and the earth mve in space
·Made sme new rules in math.
·Wrte many bks and pems
Sadly, Wang Zhenyi died when she was nly 29 years ld. Even thugh her life was shrt, her thughts and discveries live n. In 2000, a planet was named after her. Her spirit and hard wrk cntinue t inspire （激励） peple tday.
A. Althugh music plays a rle in ur study.
B. Gerge Gershwin's music is anther example.
C. We can “talk” t each ther in this amazing way.
D. In fact, music educatin is necessary fr mst students.
E. Music prvides a kind f ability t knw the wrld in a different way.