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辽宁省葫芦岛市建昌县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末检测英语试题(含答案)
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这是一份辽宁省葫芦岛市建昌县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末检测英语试题(含答案)，共34页。
2021-2022学年辽宁省葫芦岛市建昌县八年级（下）期末英语试卷
Ⅰ.单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
1．（1分）—I need your help.Dad.It's really a great______for me to complete such a difficult task.
—Don't worry，son.I will surely help you.（ ）
A．chance B．chore C．challenge D．change
2．（1分）Lucy is ______ honest girl．She never cheats in exams．（ ）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
3．（1分）—Don't give up.Things will be fine soon.
—Yes.We should learn to be___________ when we are in trouble.（ ）
A．brave B．quiet C．sad D．angry
4．（1分）A bus hit a tree this morning.Luckily， was hurt.（ ）
A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody
5．（1分）—How do you like this song？
—Great!I have ______ heard such a beautiful song before.（ ）
A．never B．yet C．already D．ever
6．（1分）We should keep calm（冷静的） when we are ______ the face of danger.（ ）
A．on B．at C．with D．in
7．（1分）As friends，we often______each other to study hard.（ ）
A．allow B．train C．make D．encourage
8．（1分）—Someone is in the room.It must be Tom.
—It can't be Tom.He______ Shenzhen.（ ）
A．has been to B．is going to
C．has gone to D．has been in
9．（1分）Many volunteers will help to ______ the city parks next Monday.（ ）
A．clean up B．pick up C．give up D．take up
10．（1分）______the timetable，the train for London leaves at seven o'clock in the evening.（ ）
A．Thanks to B．According to
C．As for D．In order to
11．（1分）— ______ have you had that bike？
—For two years.（ ）
A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How far
12．（1分）You can't pass the exam______ you study hard.（ ）
A．if B．unless C．or D．though
13．（1分）—I don't know where to go this summer vacation.
—Why not consider______ Suzhou？It's a beautiful place to visit.（ ）
A．visit B．to visit C．visiting D．visited
14．（1分）Ben is a foreign teacher．So far，he in Shiyan for five years．（ ）
A．was teaching B．has taught
C．will teach D．taught
15．（1分）—Could you please sweep the floor？
—______ .I have to help my mom do the dishes.（ ）
A．Yes，I could B．No problem
C．Sure，I won't D．Sorry，I can't
Ⅱ.补全对话（共10分，每空2分，从下边所给句子中选择最佳答案）
16．（10分）A：Have you ever been to the water park，Anna？
B：No，I haven't.But I'm planning to.（1）
A：Yes，I'd love to.When are you going there？
B：Tomorrow will be a fine day.（2）
A：Yes，I am free.（3）
B：By bike.It's not far from our school.
A：（4） When will we start？
B：（5）
A：OK.I'll meet you at our school gate.
A.Let's make it half past eight in the morning.
B.Would you like to go with me？
C.What's your plan？
D.Are you free？
E.Have you been there？
F.That's a good idea.
G.How will we get there？
Ⅲ.完型填空 根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
17．（10分）Once upon a time，there was a man called Zheng．（1） lived in a small town．One day he wanted to buy himself a new pair of shoes．He measured （测量） his（2） with a ruler and then（3） down his size on a piece of paper．After that he went shoe shopping．
When he arrived at the（4） ，he reached into his pocket （口袋），（5） he found the paper was not there．So he said to the shop keeper， "I have left the paper at home and I don't know the size．I'll go back home to（6） it．" With these words，he ran out of the shop．
He ran back home，found the paper and then ran to the shop again．But it took him（7） hours and the shop was（8） ．He spent the afternoon on the way and did not buy his shoes at last．Someone asked him， "Did you want to buy the shoes（9） yourself？"
"Of course，" he answered．
"Then why don't you（10） the shoes by yourself？"
"I trust the ruler more than my feet．" he answered．
（1）A．They
B．I
C．She
D．He
（2）A．hands
B．feet
C．arms
D．legs
（3）A．wrote
B．sat
C．cut
D．fell
（4）A．post office
B．fruit shop
C．shoe shop
D．parking lot
（5）A．and
B．but
C．or
D．so
（6）A．throw
B．borrow
C．get
D．sell
（7）A．few
B．a few
C．little
D．a little
（8）A．open
B．opened
C．close
D．closed
（9）A．for
B．to
C．by
D．with
（10）A．come on
B．turn on
C．try on
D．get on
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共20分，每小题5分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
18．（5分）Have you watched the movie"Frozen"（冰雪奇缘）？How do you like it？
Anna：I love this movie.It made me laugh.The music and characters are great.And the story is interesting.
Miranda：The movie is beautiful，especially the dresses and hair.And Elsa's magic is wonderful.The songs are great，too.
Simon：The movie is cute.But I don't think some of the songs go well with the story.There is only one song that is beautiful.I think Disney should spend more time on the story and music.
Edmund：It's a good movie for all ages（年龄）.But I can't understand why Disney always had the children in their movies lose their mother or both parents.
（1）The movie"Frozen"made Anna .
A.Laugh
B.Cry
C.feel surprised
D.feel sad
（2）Miranda thinks is/are wonderful.
A.the dresses
B.the characters
C.the music
D.Elsa's magic
（3） like Frozen best.
A.Anna and Simon
B.Miranda and Anna
C.Simon and Edmund
D.Edmund and Miranda
（4）What does Simon think of Frozen？
A.It has great characters.
B.It tells a great story.
C.Its songs are not so good.
D.Its dresses are beautiful
（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to Edmund？
A.The characters in Frozen are funny.
B.There are no children in Frozen.
C.Frozen is a movie for children only.
D.The children in Frozen probably lose their mother or both parents.
19．（5分）One day a rich boy bought a magic mirror （镜子）.When he got home，he looked in the mirror.His face looked sad.He tried to smile and make funny faces，his face looked still sad.Then he did many happy things，but his face always looked sad.
"Oh，what a terrible mirror!It doesn't work!"he said angrily.
The next day on his way to buy some chocolate，he saw a little girl crying sadly.The rich boy went up to her and asked what had happened.The little girl said she couldn't find her parents."Don't worry.I'll help you，"the rich boy said.So they went to look for them together.Finally they found her parents.They were so thankful for his help.After the rich boy arrived home，he looked in the mirror as usual.To his surprise，his face looked very happy.The boy understood the magic of the mirror.The mirror could show the true feelings of its owner.This was true﹣﹣the rich boy had helped that little girl so he felt really happy.
（1）One day a rich boy bought .
A.a magic mirror
B.a normal mirror
C.a small mirror
D.a magic book
（2）The boy's face always looked in the mirror on the first day.
A.happy
B.sad
C.terrible
D.funny
（3）On his way to buy some chocolate，the rich boy saw crying sadly.
A.a little boy
B.a little girl
C.a little dog
D.a little cat
（4）Finally the rich boy .
A.lost his parents
B.bought a new mirror
C.helped the little girl find her parents
D.bought a mirror for the little girl
（5）From the story we know the boy was .
A.brave
B.foolish
C.clever
D.helpful.
20．（5分）Do you want to keep healthy every day？Here are some things you can do.
Get up early.To do it，you must go to bed early in the evening.Don't watch TV or play computer games too late.You should go to bed before ten o'clock and then get up at about six in the morning.
______ It's good to eat fruit and vegetables every day，because they're healthy food.Ice cream and hamburgers taste good，but they are really not good for you.Don't eat them too much.And you must eat a healthy breakfast every morning.
Play sports every day.Don't say that you are always busy，and have no time to play sports.That's just an excuse.In the morning，you can run to school.After school，you can play ball games with your friends.Even in the evening，you can take a walk.When you're free，just play sports!
Good friends make you happy.They can tell you how to be healthy，too.So make some good friends!
（1）Which one can be put into the blank（填入空白处）？
A.Drink more water.
B.Eat healthy food.
C.Have three meals.
D.Cook by yourself.
（2）The underlined word "excuse" means " " in Chinese.
A.借口
B.玩笑
C.原因
D.建议
（3）How many ideas does the writer give us in this passage？
A.one
B.two
C.three
D.four
（4）Where do you think this passage comes from？
A.A storybook.
B.A magazine.
C.A dictionary.
D.A diary.
（5）What's the best title for the passage？
A.What to Eat Every Day？
B.When to Play Sports.
C.How to Keep Healthy.
D.Where to Make Many Friends.
21．（5分）Most of us have probably heard of Mickey Mouse，Donald duck，Snow White and many other famous Disney characters.Perhaps we have even seen them in movies.But have you ever been to Disneyland？In fact，there are now six different Disneyland amusement parks around the world.Shanghai Disneyland，is the world's sixth Disney amusement park and the second one in China.it is also the third one in Asia.The other two parks are in Tokyo and Hong Kong.
Have you ever heard of a Disney Cruise？These are huge boats that have the Disney theme.You can take a ride on the boat for several days，and you can sleep and eat on board.There are also many attractions on board，just like any other Disneyland.You can shop，go to Disney parties，and eat dinner with Mickey Mouse!The boat rides all take different routes（路线），but they all end up in the same place.This is Disney's own island.
（1）How many Disneyland amusement parks are there around the world？
A.3.
B.4.
C.5.
D.6.
（2）Disneyland is park.
A.an amusement
B.a space museum
C.an aquarium
D.a water park
（3）What can you do on board during a Disney Cruise？
A.Sleep and eat.
B.Shop.
C.Go to Disney parties.
D.A，B and C.
（4）Which character is NOT Disney's character？
A.Mickey Mouse.
B.Monkey King.
C.Donald Duck.
D.Snow White.
（5）What can you take during a Disney Cruise？
A.Boat.
B.Train.
C.Car.
D.Airplane
第二部分非选择题（共45分）V.补全对话（共5分，每空1分，可以用句子、短语、疑问词等）
22．（5分）A：What do you think is the most beautiful mountain in China？
B：Mountain Huang，of course.
A：（1） ？
B：It is in Anhui Province.
A：How high is it？
B：The highest mount is about 1，864 meters.
A：（2） ？
B：Yes，I have.I have been there twice.
A：（3） ？
B：I went there last summer.
A：（4） did you go there with？
B：I went there with my parents.What about you？Did you go there before？
A：No.But I plan to go there this summer.
B：I'm sure you will have a good time when you visit it.
A：I hope so.Thank you.
B：（5）
Ⅵ.句子翻译（共10分，每小题1分）
23．（1分）This problem is （有点） difficult.Can you help me？
24．（1分） （就我所知），Linda started to play the piano at the age of 5.
25．（1分）You should （检查） your test paper before handing it in.
26．（1分） （说实在的），I like English a lot.
27．（1分）Don't speak when your mouth is （满是……的） food.
28．（1分）The baby laughed （代替） crying.
29．（1分）As friends，we should help （互相）.
30．（1分）While we are doing outdoor sports，we can （吸入） fresher air.
31．（1分）I （爱上了） with this school as soon as I came here.
32．（1分） ，（赶快） we have to finish the work before 6 o'clock.
VII.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（共10分，每空1分）
33．（1分）Most of us have many sweet （memory） about childhood in our hearts.
34．（1分）After the war（战争），many people are homeless.It is important to build a （peace） world.
35．（1分）Lily has （keep） the toy bear for three years.
36．（1分）Hainan is in the （south） part of China.
37．（1分）We can enjoy the （beautiful） of nature in the countryside.
38．（1分）Li Hua speaks English （well） than any other student in her class.
39．（1分）We have （think） about changing this house.
40．（1分）Beijing is one of the （big） cities in China．
41．（1分）People usually speak （France） in France.
42．（1分）Look!The cat is sitting on the bed and washing （it）.
VIII.根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。
43．（10分）
No matter which yurt（蒙古包） you happen to visit，you will find that as soon as the Mongolian（蒙古的） people hear your footsteps they will go out and give you a big welcome.
To show the welcome，they will place their right hands on their chests（胸部） and bow down lightly.With"How are you？"，they let you in.Usually，the host will let men guests sit on the left and women guests on the right，while he himself sits in the middle.When you take your seats，the host will serve you milk tea and milk products.After a while，a special course will be ready for you，which is finger mutton（羊肉），the Mongolian people eat it with hands and knives without chopsticks.At the same time，the host will give you a hada（哈达）（a long piece of silk as a greeting.gift） and a cup of local wine（下马酒）.
All the people on the grassland，men and women，old and young can sing folk songs.When they toast（祝酒） their guests，they will sing folk songs to show their kindness and welcome.They will also play a kind of musical instrument.People call it a horse head﹣shaped instrument（马头琴） because it looks like a horse head.
（1）Where do the men guests sit in the yurt？
（2）What will the host serve you when you take your seats？
（3）Is finger mutton eaten with hands or chopsticks in the yurt？
（4）Why do Mongolians sing folk songs while toasting their guests？
（5）What does a horse head﹣shaped instrument look like？
44．（10分）阅读下面短文，完成下面表格。
Almost everyone knows Garfield（加菲猫）.He is a tun﹣loving cat in comic strips（连环漫画）.Most people like to read about this cute cat.
But who made Garfield？Jim Davis did.When Jim was a young boy，he was sick for a long time.He had to stay in bed.He wanted to do something，so he drew pictures.Jim's pictures made people laugh.When Jim put words with his pictures，people laughed harder.He started making comic strips.Jim read other comic strips.He saw there were a lot of dogs in the comics，but no cats.That's how he got the idea for Garfield.
Jim lived in Indiana with 25 cats.These cats helped him get his ideas for the things Garfield does.But Garfield is a special cat!Garfield isn't afraid of dogs.He likes to kick balls with the dogs in his comic strips.Sometimes Garfield is bad，but it always acts in a funny way.
Jim had fun writing about Gaufield's stories.He also spent a lot of time drawing Garfield's action.This careful work has made Garfield popular with people.Now there are comic strips，posters，books，and even TV shows about the funny Garfield.
Name of the character
Garfield（加菲猫）
What is he like？
He is a（1） cat
Something about the creator
Jim Davis.When he was a young boy，he had to stay（2） for a long time.During that time，he make comic strips.After getting the idea for Garfield he spent a lot of time（3） Garfield's action.This careful work has made Garfield （4） with people.
Some details about Garfield
As a cat，Garfield is special.He isn't（5） dogs.
IX.书面表达（共10分）
45．（10分）童年时代，你特别喜欢且保留至今的东西是什么？请你根据提示写一篇短文介绍你最喜欢的心爱之物。
提示：
1.你最喜欢的东西是什么？为什么喜欢？
2.你怎么得到它的？有么特殊意义？
3.你拥有这件东西多久了？
要求：
1词数：80﹣100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数），书写规范
2.文中不得出现真实的校名、人名、地名。
3.短文应包括提示中的全部信息，可适当发挥；语意连贯，层次清晰，语法准确。
My Favorite Thing from Childhood
Everyone has a sweet and happy childhood.And most of us must have something we like best during that time.My favorite thing from childhood is___________________________________.
2021-2022学年辽宁省葫芦岛市建昌县八年级（下）期末英语试卷（参考答案与详解）
Ⅰ.单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
1．（1分）—I need your help.Dad.It's really a great______for me to complete such a difficult task.
—Don't worry，son.I will surely help you.（ ）
A．chance B．chore C．challenge D．change
【解答】chance机会；chore家务活；challenge挑战；change改变。根据"我需要你的帮助，爸爸。"可知，完成如此困难的任务是巨大的"挑战"。
故选：C。
2．（1分）Lucy is ______ honest girl．She never cheats in exams．（ ）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【解答】答案：B，考查冠词．句意"露西是一个诚实的女孩．她从未在考试中作弊．"，honest是以元音音素开头的单词，因此用an修饰，这里不是特指，不用the．答案是B．
3．（1分）—Don't give up.Things will be fine soon.
—Yes.We should learn to be___________ when we are in trouble.（ ）
A．brave B．quiet C．sad D．angry
【解答】A.brave勇敢的；B.quiet安静的；C.sad悲伤的D.angry愤怒的。根据句意，﹣不要放弃，事情很快就会好的。﹣是的，当我们遇到麻烦时，我们应该学会做一个勇敢的人。表示"勇敢的"用形容词brave。
故选：A。
4．（1分）A bus hit a tree this morning.Luckily， was hurt.（ ）
A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody
【解答】somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人；nobody没人；结合语境和"luckily"，幸运的是，可以推断应该是没有人受伤，因此选nobody。
故选：D。
5．（1分）—How do you like this song？
—Great!I have ______ heard such a beautiful song before.（ ）
A．never B．yet C．already D．ever
【解答】never绝不，从不；yet仍然，还；already已经；ever曾经。根据答语Great及heard such a beautiful song before可知，此处是"我以前从来没有听过这么美的歌"。
故选：A。
6．（1分）We should keep calm（冷静的） when we are ______ the face of danger.（ ）
A．on B．at C．with D．in
【解答】固定短语in the face of面临.....。
故选：D。
7．（1分）As friends，we often______each other to study hard.（ ）
A．allow B．train C．make D．encourage
【解答】A允许；B训练；C制造；D鼓励，由空前"As friends"（作为朋友）可知，应是D项为答案，encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事。
故选：D。
8．（1分）—Someone is in the room.It must be Tom.
—It can't be Tom.He______ Shenzhen.（ ）
A．has been to B．is going to
C．has gone to D．has been in
【解答】根据语境及答语"It can't be Tom."可知，这是对设空句有把握的推测，表明Tom现在不在此地，因此设空处应用has gone to，表"已经去了某地（不在此地）"。干扰项has been to表"已经去过某地（已回来）"；has been in表"已经在某地待了（多长时间）"；均不符合语境。
故选：C。
9．（1分）Many volunteers will help to ______ the city parks next Monday.（ ）
A．clean up B．pick up C．give up D．take up
【解答】clean up清扫；pick up接电话；挑选；接（人），搭载；give up放弃；take up占用，开始从事。根据空格前后的意思可知正确答案是A。
故选：A。
10．（1分）______the timetable，the train for London leaves at seven o'clock in the evening.（ ）
A．Thanks to B．According to
C．As for D．In order to
【解答】Thanks to幸亏，多亏；According to视……而定；As for至于；In order to目的，为了。根据 the train for London leaves at seven o'clock in the evening"开往伦敦的火车晚上七点发车"可知，此处是"根据时刻表"。
故选：B。
11．（1分）— ______ have you had that bike？
—For two years.（ ）
A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How far
【解答】How long多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问；How soon多快、多久以后，其后用in加一段时间来回答；How often多久一次，是对频率进行的提问；How far多远，是对距离进行提问。根据答语"For two years."指的是一段时间，因此应用How long来提问。
故选：A。
12．（1分）You can't pass the exam______ you study hard.（ ）
A．if B．unless C．or D．though
【解答】if如果；unless除非；or或者；though虽然。根据"你不能通过考试，......你努力学习。"可知，应该是"除非"，用unless引导条件状语从句。
故选：B。
13．（1分）—I don't know where to go this summer vacation.
—Why not consider______ Suzhou？It's a beautiful place to visit.（ ）
A．visit B．to visit C．visiting D．visited
【解答】选项A是动词原形；选项B是动词不定式；选项C是动词的ing形式；选项D是过去式。答语的谓语动词是consider（考虑），后接动词的ing形式作宾语，因此本题正确答案是C。
故选：C。
14．（1分）Ben is a foreign teacher．So far，he in Shiyan for five years．（ ）
A．was teaching B．has taught
C．will teach D．taught
【解答】答案：B 根据时间状语for five years可知，"五年"是一个时间段，so far"到目前为止"表示从过去持续到现在，要用现在完成时态；现在完成时态的结构为have/has+动词的过去分词．
故选：B。
15．（1分）—Could you please sweep the floor？
—______ .I have to help my mom do the dishes.（ ）
A．Yes，I could B．No problem
C．Sure，I won't D．Sorry，I can't
【解答】Yes，I could是的，我能；No problem没问题；Sure，I won't当然，我不会；Sorry，I can't对不起，我不能。根据"我得帮妈妈洗碗。"可知，不能扫地，应该说"对不起，我不能。"
故选：D。
Ⅱ.补全对话（共10分，每空2分，从下边所给句子中选择最佳答案）
16．（10分）A：Have you ever been to the water park，Anna？
B：No，I haven't.But I'm planning to.（1） B
A：Yes，I'd love to.When are you going there？
B：Tomorrow will be a fine day.（2） D
A：Yes，I am free.（3） G
B：By bike.It's not far from our school.
A：（4） F When will we start？
B：（5） A
A：OK.I'll meet you at our school gate.
A.Let's make it half past eight in the morning.
B.Would you like to go with me？
C.What's your plan？
D.Are you free？
E.Have you been there？
F.That's a good idea.
G.How will we get there？
【解答】（1）根据下文"是的，我很想去。你什么时候去。"结合选项可知，B项"你愿意和我一起去吗？"符合题意。故选B。
（2）根据下文"是的，我有空。"结合选项可知，D项"你有空吗？"符合题意。故选D。
（3）根据下文"骑自行车。它离我们学校不远。"结合选项可知，G项"我们怎么去那里？"符合题意。故选G。
（4）根据上文"骑自行车。它离我们学校不远。"下一句"我们什么时候出发。"结合选项可知，F项"这是个好主意。"符合题意。故选F。
（5）根据上文""我们什么时候出发。"结合选项可知，A项" 我们定在早上八点半吧。"符合题意。故选A。
Ⅲ.完型填空 根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
17．（10分）Once upon a time，there was a man called Zheng．（1） D lived in a small town．One day he wanted to buy himself a new pair of shoes．He measured （测量） his（2） B with a ruler and then（3） A down his size on a piece of paper．After that he went shoe shopping．
When he arrived at the（4） C ，he reached into his pocket （口袋），（5） B he found the paper was not there．So he said to the shop keeper， "I have left the paper at home and I don't know the size．I'll go back home to（6） C it．" With these words，he ran out of the shop．
He ran back home，found the paper and then ran to the shop again．But it took him（7） B hours and the shop was（8） D ．He spent the afternoon on the way and did not buy his shoes at last．Someone asked him， "Did you want to buy the shoes（9） A yourself？"
"Of course，" he answered．
"Then why don't you（10） C the shoes by yourself？"
"I trust the ruler more than my feet．" he answered．
（1）A．They
B．I
C．She
D．He
（2）A．hands
B．feet
C．arms
D．legs
（3）A．wrote
B．sat
C．cut
D．fell
（4）A．post office
B．fruit shop
C．shoe shop
D．parking lot
（5）A．and
B．but
C．or
D．so
（6）A．throw
B．borrow
C．get
D．sell
（7）A．few
B．a few
C．little
D．a little
（8）A．open
B．opened
C．close
D．closed
（9）A．for
B．to
C．by
D．with
（10）A．come on
B．turn on
C．try on
D．get on
【解答】（1）D 考查代词，A．They他们 B．I我 C．She她 D．He他，根据there was a man ，可知是个男人，用动词he，故选D．
（2）B 考查名词，A．hands手 B．feet脚 C．arms胳膊 D．legs 腿，根据 One day he wanted to buy himself a new pair of shoes，可知他想买一双鞋，所以测量他的脚，故选B．
（3）A 考查动词，A．wrote写 B．sat坐 C．cut切 D．fell掉下，根据down his size on a piece of paper，推出是指在纸上写下尺码，故选A．
（4）C 考查短语，A．post office邮局 B．fruit shop水果店 C．shoe shop鞋店 D．parking lot 停车场，根据 One day he wanted to buy himself a new pair of shoes，可知他想买一双鞋，买鞋要去鞋店，故选C．
（5）B 考查连词，A．and和 B．but但是 C．or或者 D．so因此，根据he reached into his pocket （口袋），…he found the paper was not there，他找那张纸条，但是没找到，前后是转折关系，故选B．
（6）C 考查动词，A．throw扔 B．borrow借 C．get得到 D．sell 卖，根据 I'll go back home to…it，可知是指他打算回去取那张纸条，故选C．
（7）B 考查形容词，A．few很少，修饰可数名词 B．a few一些，修饰可数名词 C．little很少，修饰不可数名词 D．a little一些，修饰不可数名词，根据 it took him…hours，可知他在路上花了几个小时，表示肯定，故排除A C；hours是可数名词复数，故排除D ，故选B．
（8）D 考查形容词，A．open打开 B．opened打开 C．close 关上D．closed 关上的，根据But it took him（7）B hours ，可知他在路上花费了很长时间，所以当他回来时，鞋店关门了，be closed关着的，故选D．
（9）A 考查介词，A．for为了 B．to到…C．by被 D．with带有，根据，buy the shoes…yourself，可知是句型buy sth for sb为某人买某物，故选A．
（10）C 考查短语，A．come on快点 B．turn on打开 C．try on试穿 D．get on 上车，根据Then why don't you…the shoes by yourself？结合选项，推出句意：你为什么不亲自试穿呢，故选C．
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共20分，每小题5分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
18．（5分）Have you watched the movie"Frozen"（冰雪奇缘）？How do you like it？
Anna：I love this movie.It made me laugh.The music and characters are great.And the story is interesting.
Miranda：The movie is beautiful，especially the dresses and hair.And Elsa's magic is wonderful.The songs are great，too.
Simon：The movie is cute.But I don't think some of the songs go well with the story.There is only one song that is beautiful.I think Disney should spend more time on the story and music.
Edmund：It's a good movie for all ages（年龄）.But I can't understand why Disney always had the children in their movies lose their mother or both parents.
（1）The movie"Frozen"made Anna A .
A.Laugh
B.Cry
C.feel surprised
D.feel sad
（2）Miranda thinks D is/are wonderful.
A.the dresses
B.the characters
C.the music
D.Elsa's magic
（3） B like Frozen best.
A.Anna and Simon
B.Miranda and Anna
C.Simon and Edmund
D.Edmund and Miranda
（4）What does Simon think of Frozen？ C
A.It has great characters.
B.It tells a great story.
C.Its songs are not so good.
D.Its dresses are beautiful
（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to Edmund？ D
A.The characters in Frozen are funny.
B.There are no children in Frozen.
C.Frozen is a movie for children only.
D.The children in Frozen probably lose their mother or both parents.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Anna：I love this movie.It made me laugh.（安娜：我爱这部电影。它让我笑。）可知电影让安娜笑。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Miranda：The movie is beautiful，especially the dresses and hair.And Elsa's magic is wonderful.（米兰达：这部电影很美，尤其是裙子和发型。艾莎的魔法太棒了。）可知米兰达认为艾莎的魔法太棒了。故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据第二段Anna：I love this movie.（安娜：我爱这部电影。）和第三段Miranda：The movie is beautiful，especially the dresses and hair.（米兰达：这部电影很美，尤其是裙子和发型。）推断米兰达和安娜最喜欢这部电影。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段Simon：The movie is cute.But I don't think some of the songs go well with the story.（西蒙：这部电影很可爱。但我觉得有些歌和故事不太搭。）可知西蒙认为它的歌曲不好。故选C。
（5）细节判断题。根据最后一段But I can't understand why Disney always had the children in their movies lose their mother or both parents.（但我不明白为什么迪士尼总是让他们的电影中的孩子失去他们的母亲或双亲。）可知《冰雪奇缘》中的孩子可能失去了妈妈或者父母。故选D。
19．（5分）One day a rich boy bought a magic mirror （镜子）.When he got home，he looked in the mirror.His face looked sad.He tried to smile and make funny faces，his face looked still sad.Then he did many happy things，but his face always looked sad.
"Oh，what a terrible mirror!It doesn't work!"he said angrily.
The next day on his way to buy some chocolate，he saw a little girl crying sadly.The rich boy went up to her and asked what had happened.The little girl said she couldn't find her parents."Don't worry.I'll help you，"the rich boy said.So they went to look for them together.Finally they found her parents.They were so thankful for his help.After the rich boy arrived home，he looked in the mirror as usual.To his surprise，his face looked very happy.The boy understood the magic of the mirror.The mirror could show the true feelings of its owner.This was true﹣﹣the rich boy had helped that little girl so he felt really happy.
（1）One day a rich boy bought A .
A.a magic mirror
B.a normal mirror
C.a small mirror
D.a magic book
（2）The boy's face always looked B in the mirror on the first day.
A.happy
B.sad
C.terrible
D.funny
（3）On his way to buy some chocolate，the rich boy saw B crying sadly.
A.a little boy
B.a little girl
C.a little dog
D.a little cat
（4）Finally the rich boy C .
A.lost his parents
B.bought a new mirror
C.helped the little girl find her parents
D.bought a mirror for the little girl
（5）From the story we know the boy was D .
A.brave
B.foolish
C.clever
D.helpful.
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据原文One day a rich boy bought a magic mirror （镜子）.可知买了一面魔镜。故选A。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据原文he looked in the mirror.His face looked sad.可知第一天镜子中男孩的脸很悲伤。故选B。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据原文The next day on his way to buy some chocolate，he saw a little girl crying sadly.可知看到小女孩在哭泣。故选B。
（4）C.细节理解题。根据原文Finally they found her parents.可知最终帮助小女孩找到了她的父母。故选C。
（5）D.推理判断题。根据原文To his surprise，his face looked very happy.The boy understood the magic of the mirror.The mirror could show the true feelings of its owner.This was true﹣﹣the rich boy had helped that little girl so he felt really happy.令他吃惊的是，他的脸上看起来很高兴。这个男孩懂得镜子的魔力。镜子可以显示主人的真实情感。这是真的——这个富男孩帮助了那个小女孩，所以他感到非常高兴。可知小男孩是乐于助人的。故选D。
20．（5分）Do you want to keep healthy every day？Here are some things you can do.
Get up early.To do it，you must go to bed early in the evening.Don't watch TV or play computer games too late.You should go to bed before ten o'clock and then get up at about six in the morning.
______ It's good to eat fruit and vegetables every day，because they're healthy food.Ice cream and hamburgers taste good，but they are really not good for you.Don't eat them too much.And you must eat a healthy breakfast every morning.
Play sports every day.Don't say that you are always busy，and have no time to play sports.That's just an excuse.In the morning，you can run to school.After school，you can play ball games with your friends.Even in the evening，you can take a walk.When you're free，just play sports!
Good friends make you happy.They can tell you how to be healthy，too.So make some good friends!
（1）Which one can be put into the blank（填入空白处）？ B
A.Drink more water.
B.Eat healthy food.
C.Have three meals.
D.Cook by yourself.
（2）The underlined word "excuse" means " A " in Chinese.
A.借口
B.玩笑
C.原因
D.建议
（3）How many ideas does the writer give us in this passage？ D
A.one
B.two
C.three
D.four
（4）Where do you think this passage comes from？ B
A.A storybook.
B.A magazine.
C.A dictionary.
D.A diary.
（5）What's the best title for the passage？ C
A.What to Eat Every Day？
B.When to Play Sports.
C.How to Keep Healthy.
D.Where to Make Many Friends.
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第三段It's good to eat fruit and vegetables every day，because they're healthy food.（每天吃水果和蔬菜很好，因为它们是健康的食物。）推断本段主要讲了吃健康的食物，因此推断空格处要表达的含义为"吃健康的食物"。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第四段Don't say that you are always busy，and have no time to play sports.That's just an excuse.（不要说你总是很忙，没有时间做运动。那只是个____。）猜测划线单词的含义为"借口"。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段到最后一段Get up early.（早起。）Eat healthy food.（吃健康的食物。）Play sports every day.（每天运动。）So make some good friends!（所以交一些好朋友。）可知作者给出了四条建议。故选D。
（4）文章来源题。根据第一段Do you want to keep healthy every day？Here are some things you can do.（你想每天保持健康吗？这里有一些你可以做的事情。）可知本文主要介绍了保持健康的方法，判断本文可能来自杂志。故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。根据根据第一段Do you want to keep healthy every day？Here are some things you can do.（你想每天保持健康吗？这里有一些你可以做的事情。）判断最好的标题为"如何保持健康？"故选C。
21．（5分）Most of us have probably heard of Mickey Mouse，Donald duck，Snow White and many other famous Disney characters.Perhaps we have even seen them in movies.But have you ever been to Disneyland？In fact，there are now six different Disneyland amusement parks around the world.Shanghai Disneyland，is the world's sixth Disney amusement park and the second one in China.it is also the third one in Asia.The other two parks are in Tokyo and Hong Kong.
Have you ever heard of a Disney Cruise？These are huge boats that have the Disney theme.You can take a ride on the boat for several days，and you can sleep and eat on board.There are also many attractions on board，just like any other Disneyland.You can shop，go to Disney parties，and eat dinner with Mickey Mouse!The boat rides all take different routes（路线），but they all end up in the same place.This is Disney's own island.
（1）How many Disneyland amusement parks are there around the world？ D
A.3.
B.4.
C.5.
D.6.
（2）Disneyland is A park.
A.an amusement
B.a space museum
C.an aquarium
D.a water park
（3）What can you do on board during a Disney Cruise？ D
A.Sleep and eat.
B.Shop.
C.Go to Disney parties.
D.A，B and C.
（4）Which character is NOT Disney's character？ B
A.Mickey Mouse.
B.Monkey King.
C.Donald Duck.
D.Snow White.
（5）What can you take during a Disney Cruise？ A
A.Boat.
B.Train.
C.Car.
D.Airplane
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段In fact，there are now six different Disneyland amusement parks around the world.（事实上，现在全世界有六个不同的迪斯尼乐园游乐园。）可知世界上六个迪斯尼乐园游乐园。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段You can take a ride on the boat for several days，and you can sleep and eat on board.There are also many attractions on board，just like any other Disneyland.You can shop，go to Disney parties，and eat dinner with Mickey Mouse!The boat rides all take different routes，but they all end up in the same place.This is Disney's own island.（你可以在船上兜风几天，在船上睡觉吃饭。船上还有许多景点，就像其他迪斯尼乐园一样。你可以购物，参加迪斯尼派对，和米老鼠共进晚餐！游船都走不同的路线，但他们最终都在同一个地方。这是迪斯尼自己的岛。）可知迪斯尼乐园是一个娱乐公园。故选A。
（3）根据第二段You can take a ride on the boat for several days，and you can sleep and eat on board.There are also many attractions on board，just like any other Disneyland.You can shop，go to Disney parties，and eat dinner with Mickey Mouse!（你可以在船上兜风几天，在船上睡觉吃饭。船上还有许多景点，就像其他迪斯尼乐园一样。你可以购物，参加迪斯尼派对，和米老鼠共进晚餐！）可知你可以睡觉和吃饭，去商店，去迪斯尼派对。故选D。
（4）细节判断题。根据第一段Most of us have probably heard of Mickey Mouse，Donald duck，Snow White and many other famous Disney characters.（我们大多数人可能都听说过米老鼠、唐老鸭、白雪公主和许多其他著名的迪斯尼人物。）可知孙悟空不是迪斯尼的角色。故选B。
（5）细节图。根据第二段Have you ever heard of a Disney Cruise？These are huge boats that have the Disney theme.（你听说过迪斯尼游轮吗？这些是以迪斯尼为主题的巨轮。）可知在迪斯尼游轮期间你可以坐船。故选A。
第二部分非选择题（共45分）V.补全对话（共5分，每空1分，可以用句子、短语、疑问词等）
22．（5分）A：What do you think is the most beautiful mountain in China？
B：Mountain Huang，of course.
A：（1） Where is it ？
B：It is in Anhui Province.
A：How high is it？
B：The highest mount is about 1，864 meters.
A：（2） Have you been there ？
B：Yes，I have.I have been there twice.
A：（3） When did you go there ？
B：I went there last summer.
A：（4） Who/Whom did you go there with？
B：I went there with my parents.What about you？Did you go there before？
A：No.But I plan to go there this summer.
B：I'm sure you will have a good time when you visit it.
A：I hope so.Thank you.
B：（5） You are welcome.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据答语"It'sinAnhuiProvince.它在安徽省。"可知，此处是询问黄山在哪里。此处"Mountain Hung"用it来代替。故填Where is it。
（2）根据下文"Yes，I have。"可知，此处是一个一般疑问句。结合"I have been there twice.我去过那里两次。"可知，此处是在询问对方去过那里吗？故填Have you been there。
（3）根据下文"Iwenttherelastsummer.我去年夏天去了那里。"可知，此处是询问你什么时候去的那里，用一般过去时提问。故填When did you go there。
（4）根据下文"Iwenttherewithmyparents.我和父母一起去了那里。"可知，此处是询问跟谁去的。故填Who/Whom。
（5）根据上文"Thank you.谢谢"可知，此处在表示对方说"谢谢"回答。故填You are welcome。
Ⅵ.句子翻译（共10分，每小题1分）
23．（1分）This problem is a little （有点） difficult.Can you help me？
【解答】有点a little，是固定短语，作状语修饰形容词difficult。
故答案为：a little。
24．（1分） As far as I know （就我所知），Linda started to play the piano at the age of 5.
【解答】就我所知as far as I know，是固定短语，作状语。
故答案为：As far as I know。
25．（1分）You should check （检查） your test paper before handing it in.
【解答】根据提示"检查"可知，这里情态动词should后跟动词原形check。
故答案为：check。
26．（1分） To be honest （说实在的），I like English a lot.
【解答】说实在的to be honest，是固定短语，作状语。
故答案为：To be honest。
27．（1分）Don't speak when your mouth is full of （满是……的） food.
【解答】满是……的be full of，是固定短语。
故答案为：full of。
28．（1分）The baby laughed instead of （代替） crying.
【解答】根据提示"代替"可知，填介词短语instead of。
故答案为：instead of。
29．（1分）As friends，we should help each other （互相）.
【解答】根据提示"互相"可知，填相互代词each other。
故答案为：each other。
30．（1分）While we are doing outdoor sports，we can breathe in （吸入） fresher air.
【解答】根据提示"吸入"可知，是动词短语breathe in。这里情态动词can后跟动词原形。
故答案为：breathe in。
31．（1分）I fell in love （爱上了） with this school as soon as I came here.
【解答】根据提示"爱上了"可知，fall in love with动词短语。由过去式came可知，一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式fell。
故答案为：fell in love。
32．（1分） Hurry up ，（赶快） we have to finish the work before 6 o'clock.
【解答】根据提示"赶快"可知，填动词短语Hurry up。这里是祈使句，用动词原形。
故答案为：Hurry up。
VII.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（共10分，每空1分）
33．（1分）Most of us have many sweet memories （memory） about childhood in our hearts.
【解答】many表示许多，后面跟名词复数形式memories。
故填memories。
34．（1分）After the war（战争），many people are homeless.It is important to build a peaceful （peace） world.
【解答】peace和平，名词。这里修饰名词world用形容词peaceful"和平的"。
故答案为：peaceful。
35．（1分）Lily has kept （keep） the toy bear for three years.
【解答】根据助动词has可知，现在完成时态，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词。keep的过去分词是kept"保留"。
故答案为：kept。
36．（1分）Hainan is in the southern （south） part of China.
【解答】south南，名词。这里修饰名词part，用形容词southern"南方的"。
故答案为：southern。
37．（1分）We can enjoy the beauty （beautiful） of nature in the countryside.
【解答】分析空处与下文结构可知，是A of B结构，表示B的A，所以空处应填入提示词的名词形式beauty。
故答案为：beauty。
38．（1分）Li Hua speaks English better （well） than any other student in her class.
【解答】分析题干结构可知，than前应用提示形容词的比较级形式better；这里要注意，than any other student其实是个最高级的概念。
故答案为：better。
39．（1分）We have thought （think） about changing this house.
【解答】由空前助动词have，可知要用现在完成时，结构为：have/has+done，所以空处应填入提示动词的过去分词形式thought。
故答案为：thought。
40．（1分）Beijing is one of the biggest （big） cities in China．
【解答】答案：biggest 根据提示，推测意思是北京是中国最大的城市之一．这里one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示…之一，故答案是biggest．
41．（1分）People usually speak French （France） in France.
【解答】speak后常接某种语言，所以填入French，法语，注意专有名词要大写。
故答案为：French。
42．（1分）Look!The cat is sitting on the bed and washing itself （it）.
【解答】分析题干结构可知，空处应填入与主语The cat相对应的反身代词itself。
故答案为：itself。
VIII.根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。
43．（10分）
No matter which yurt（蒙古包） you happen to visit，you will find that as soon as the Mongolian（蒙古的） people hear your footsteps they will go out and give you a big welcome.
To show the welcome，they will place their right hands on their chests（胸部） and bow down lightly.With"How are you？"，they let you in.Usually，the host will let men guests sit on the left and women guests on the right，while he himself sits in the middle.When you take your seats，the host will serve you milk tea and milk products.After a while，a special course will be ready for you，which is finger mutton（羊肉），the Mongolian people eat it with hands and knives without chopsticks.At the same time，the host will give you a hada（哈达）（a long piece of silk as a greeting.gift） and a cup of local wine（下马酒）.
All the people on the grassland，men and women，old and young can sing folk songs.When they toast（祝酒） their guests，they will sing folk songs to show their kindness and welcome.They will also play a kind of musical instrument.People call it a horse head﹣shaped instrument（马头琴） because it looks like a horse head.
（1）Where do the men guests sit in the yurt？ On the left.
（2）What will the host serve you when you take your seats？ Milk tea and milk products.
（3）Is finger mutton eaten with hands or chopsticks in the yurt？ Hands.
（4）Why do Mongolians sing folk songs while toasting their guests？ Because they want to show their kindness and welcome.
（5）What does a horse head﹣shaped instrument look like？ A horse head.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中的Usually，the host will let men guests sit on the left and women guests on the right，while he himself sits in the middle.（通常，主人会让男客人坐在左边，女客人坐在右边，而他自己坐在在中间。）可知，男客们坐在蒙古包里的左边。故填：On the left.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中的When you take your seats，the host will serve you milk tea and milk products.（当你就座时，奶茶和不同种类的牛奶产品将立即端上。）可知，当你入座时，主人会为你提供奶茶和奶制品，故填：Milk tea and milk products.
（3）细节判断题。根据第二段中的After a while，a special course will be ready for you，which is finger mutton（羊肉），the Mongolian people eat it with hands and knives without chopsticks.（过一会儿，一道特别的菜会为你准备好，那就是手指羊肉，蒙古人用手和刀吃，不用筷子。）可知，羊肉是用手在蒙古包里吃的，故填：Hands.
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段中的When they toast their guests，they will sing folk songs to show their kindness and welcome.（当他们为客人祝酒时，他们会唱民歌来表达他们的好意和欢迎。）可知，蒙古人在为客人祝酒时会唱民歌是因为他们想要表达他们的好意和欢迎，故填：Because they want to show their kindness and welcome.
（5）细节理解题。根据文章最后一句People call it a horse head﹣shaped instrument because it looks like a horse head.（人们称之为马头形乐器，因为它看起来像马头。）可知，人们称它为马头形的乐器，因为它的形状，可得出答案，故填：A horse head.
44．（10分）阅读下面短文，完成下面表格。
Almost everyone knows Garfield（加菲猫）.He is a tun﹣loving cat in comic strips（连环漫画）.Most people like to read about this cute cat.
But who made Garfield？Jim Davis did.When Jim was a young boy，he was sick for a long time.He had to stay in bed.He wanted to do something，so he drew pictures.Jim's pictures made people laugh.When Jim put words with his pictures，people laughed harder.He started making comic strips.Jim read other comic strips.He saw there were a lot of dogs in the comics，but no cats.That's how he got the idea for Garfield.
Jim lived in Indiana with 25 cats.These cats helped him get his ideas for the things Garfield does.But Garfield is a special cat!Garfield isn't afraid of dogs.He likes to kick balls with the dogs in his comic strips.Sometimes Garfield is bad，but it always acts in a funny way.
Jim had fun writing about Gaufield's stories.He also spent a lot of time drawing Garfield's action.This careful work has made Garfield popular with people.Now there are comic strips，posters，books，and even TV shows about the funny Garfield.
Name of the character
Garfield（加菲猫）
What is he like？
He is a（1） tun﹣loving cat
Something about the creator
Jim Davis.When he was a young boy，he had to stay（2） in bed for a long time.During that time，he make comic strips.After getting the idea for Garfield he spent a lot of time（3） drawing Garfield's action.This careful work has made Garfield （4） popular with people.
Some details about Garfield
As a cat，Garfield is special.He isn't（5） afraid of dogs.
【解答】（1）考查形容词。根据第一段He is a tun﹣loving cat in comic strips.（在连环漫画中，他是一只爱吃金枪鱼的猫。）可知加菲猫是一只爱吃金枪鱼的猫。故答案为tun﹣loving。
（2）考查介词短语。根据第二段When Jim was a young boy，he was sick for a long time.He had to stay in bed.（当吉姆还是个小男孩的时候，他病了很长时间。他不得不躺在床上。）可知吉姆小时候卧病在床很长时间。故答案为in bed。
（3）考查动名词。根据第四段He also spent a lot of time drawing Garfield's action.（他还花了很多时间画加菲猫的动作。）可知他花了很多时间画加菲猫的动作。故答案为drawing。
（4）考查形容词。根据第四段This careful work has made Garfield popular with people.（这种细心的工作使加菲猫受到人们的欢迎。）可知这种细心的工作使加菲猫受到人们的欢迎。故答案为popular。
（5）考查形容词短语。根据第三段Garfield isn't afraid of dogs.（加菲猫不害怕狗。）可知加菲猫不害怕狗。故答案为afraid of。
IX.书面表达（共10分）
45．（10分）童年时代，你特别喜欢且保留至今的东西是什么？请你根据提示写一篇短文介绍你最喜欢的心爱之物。
提示：
1.你最喜欢的东西是什么？为什么喜欢？
2.你怎么得到它的？有么特殊意义？
3.你拥有这件东西多久了？
要求：
1词数：80﹣100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数），书写规范
2.文中不得出现真实的校名、人名、地名。
3.短文应包括提示中的全部信息，可适当发挥；语意连贯，层次清晰，语法准确。
My Favorite Thing from Childhood
Everyone has a sweet and happy childhood.And most of us must have something we like best during that time.My favorite thing from childhood is___________________________________.
【解答】
My Favorite Thing from Childhood
Everyone has a sweet and happy childhood.And most of us must have something we like best during that time.My favorite thing from childhood is a book named Harry Potter.（点题，最喜欢的东西）I have received so many gifts .But I love the book best.I have had this book since I was 13 years old.（拥有这件东西多久了）It was given to me by my mother last year.I like the story of Harry Potter.But the book was so expensive that I didn't buy it.【高分句型一】On my birthday，I was surprised to find the book on the desk when I got home.（如何得到的）I like to read it in my spare time.From the book，I have learned that the world is full of love and beauty .I also know people should help，understand and love each other.（为什么喜欢这本书）I think I'll grow up with the book because it is not only a book but also my mother's deep love.【高分句型二】（礼物的特殊意义）
2021-2022学年辽宁省葫芦岛市建昌县八年级（下）期末英语试卷
Ⅰ.单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
1．（1分）—I need your help.Dad.It's really a great______for me to complete such a difficult task.
—Don't worry，son.I will surely help you.（ ）
A．chance B．chore C．challenge D．change
2．（1分）Lucy is ______ honest girl．She never cheats in exams．（ ）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
3．（1分）—Don't give up.Things will be fine soon.
—Yes.We should learn to be___________ when we are in trouble.（ ）
A．brave B．quiet C．sad D．angry
4．（1分）A bus hit a tree this morning.Luckily， was hurt.（ ）
A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody
5．（1分）—How do you like this song？
—Great!I have ______ heard such a beautiful song before.（ ）
A．never B．yet C．already D．ever
6．（1分）We should keep calm（冷静的） when we are ______ the face of danger.（ ）
A．on B．at C．with D．in
7．（1分）As friends，we often______each other to study hard.（ ）
A．allow B．train C．make D．encourage
8．（1分）—Someone is in the room.It must be Tom.
—It can't be Tom.He______ Shenzhen.（ ）
A．has been to B．is going to
C．has gone to D．has been in
9．（1分）Many volunteers will help to ______ the city parks next Monday.（ ）
A．clean up B．pick up C．give up D．take up
10．（1分）______the timetable，the train for London leaves at seven o'clock in the evening.（ ）
A．Thanks to B．According to
C．As for D．In order to
11．（1分）— ______ have you had that bike？
—For two years.（ ）
A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How far
12．（1分）You can't pass the exam______ you study hard.（ ）
A．if B．unless C．or D．though
13．（1分）—I don't know where to go this summer vacation.
—Why not consider______ Suzhou？It's a beautiful place to visit.（ ）
A．visit B．to visit C．visiting D．visited
14．（1分）Ben is a foreign teacher．So far，he in Shiyan for five years．（ ）
A．was teaching B．has taught
C．will teach D．taught
15．（1分）—Could you please sweep the floor？
—______ .I have to help my mom do the dishes.（ ）
A．Yes，I could B．No problem
C．Sure，I won't D．Sorry，I can't
Ⅱ.补全对话（共10分，每空2分，从下边所给句子中选择最佳答案）
16．（10分）A：Have you ever been to the water park，Anna？
B：No，I haven't.But I'm planning to.（1）
A：Yes，I'd love to.When are you going there？
B：Tomorrow will be a fine day.（2）
A：Yes，I am free.（3）
B：By bike.It's not far from our school.
A：（4） When will we start？
B：（5）
A：OK.I'll meet you at our school gate.
A.Let's make it half past eight in the morning.
B.Would you like to go with me？
C.What's your plan？
D.Are you free？
E.Have you been there？
F.That's a good idea.
G.How will we get there？
Ⅲ.完型填空 根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
17．（10分）Once upon a time，there was a man called Zheng．（1） lived in a small town．One day he wanted to buy himself a new pair of shoes．He measured （测量） his（2） with a ruler and then（3） down his size on a piece of paper．After that he went shoe shopping．
When he arrived at the（4） ，he reached into his pocket （口袋），（5） he found the paper was not there．So he said to the shop keeper， "I have left the paper at home and I don't know the size．I'll go back home to（6） it．" With these words，he ran out of the shop．
He ran back home，found the paper and then ran to the shop again．But it took him（7） hours and the shop was（8） ．He spent the afternoon on the way and did not buy his shoes at last．Someone asked him， "Did you want to buy the shoes（9） yourself？"
"Of course，" he answered．
"Then why don't you（10） the shoes by yourself？"
"I trust the ruler more than my feet．" he answered．
（1）A．They
B．I
C．She
D．He
（2）A．hands
B．feet
C．arms
D．legs
（3）A．wrote
B．sat
C．cut
D．fell
（4）A．post office
B．fruit shop
C．shoe shop
D．parking lot
（5）A．and
B．but
C．or
D．so
（6）A．throw
B．borrow
C．get
D．sell
（7）A．few
B．a few
C．little
D．a little
（8）A．open
B．opened
C．close
D．closed
（9）A．for
B．to
C．by
D．with
（10）A．come on
B．turn on
C．try on
D．get on
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共20分，每小题5分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
18．（5分）Have you watched the movie"Frozen"（冰雪奇缘）？How do you like it？
Anna：I love this movie.It made me laugh.The music and characters are great.And the story is interesting.
Miranda：The movie is beautiful，especially the dresses and hair.And Elsa's magic is wonderful.The songs are great，too.
Simon：The movie is cute.But I don't think some of the songs go well with the story.There is only one song that is beautiful.I think Disney should spend more time on the story and music.
Edmund：It's a good movie for all ages（年龄）.But I can't understand why Disney always had the children in their movies lose their mother or both parents.
（1）The movie"Frozen"made Anna .
A.Laugh
B.Cry
C.feel surprised
D.feel sad
（2）Miranda thinks is/are wonderful.
A.the dresses
B.the characters
C.the music
D.Elsa's magic
（3） like Frozen best.
A.Anna and Simon
B.Miranda and Anna
C.Simon and Edmund
D.Edmund and Miranda
（4）What does Simon think of Frozen？
A.It has great characters.
B.It tells a great story.
C.Its songs are not so good.
D.Its dresses are beautiful
（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to Edmund？
A.The characters in Frozen are funny.
B.There are no children in Frozen.
C.Frozen is a movie for children only.
D.The children in Frozen probably lose their mother or both parents.
19．（5分）One day a rich boy bought a magic mirror （镜子）.When he got home，he looked in the mirror.His face looked sad.He tried to smile and make funny faces，his face looked still sad.Then he did many happy things，but his face always looked sad.
"Oh，what a terrible mirror!It doesn't work!"he said angrily.
The next day on his way to buy some chocolate，he saw a little girl crying sadly.The rich boy went up to her and asked what had happened.The little girl said she couldn't find her parents."Don't worry.I'll help you，"the rich boy said.So they went to look for them together.Finally they found her parents.They were so thankful for his help.After the rich boy arrived home，he looked in the mirror as usual.To his surprise，his face looked very happy.The boy understood the magic of the mirror.The mirror could show the true feelings of its owner.This was true﹣﹣the rich boy had helped that little girl so he felt really happy.
（1）One day a rich boy bought .
A.a magic mirror
B.a normal mirror
C.a small mirror
D.a magic book
（2）The boy's face always looked in the mirror on the first day.
A.happy
B.sad
C.terrible
D.funny
（3）On his way to buy some chocolate，the rich boy saw crying sadly.
A.a little boy
B.a little girl
C.a little dog
D.a little cat
（4）Finally the rich boy .
A.lost his parents
B.bought a new mirror
C.helped the little girl find her parents
D.bought a mirror for the little girl
（5）From the story we know the boy was .
A.brave
B.foolish
C.clever
D.helpful.
20．（5分）Do you want to keep healthy every day？Here are some things you can do.
Get up early.To do it，you must go to bed early in the evening.Don't watch TV or play computer games too late.You should go to bed before ten o'clock and then get up at about six in the morning.
______ It's good to eat fruit and vegetables every day，because they're healthy food.Ice cream and hamburgers taste good，but they are really not good for you.Don't eat them too much.And you must eat a healthy breakfast every morning.
Play sports every day.Don't say that you are always busy，and have no time to play sports.That's just an excuse.In the morning，you can run to school.After school，you can play ball games with your friends.Even in the evening，you can take a walk.When you're free，just play sports!
Good friends make you happy.They can tell you how to be healthy，too.So make some good friends!
（1）Which one can be put into the blank（填入空白处）？
A.Drink more water.
B.Eat healthy food.
C.Have three meals.
D.Cook by yourself.
（2）The underlined word "excuse" means " " in Chinese.
A.借口
B.玩笑
C.原因
D.建议
（3）How many ideas does the writer give us in this passage？
A.one
B.two
C.three
D.four
（4）Where do you think this passage comes from？
A.A storybook.
B.A magazine.
C.A dictionary.
D.A diary.
（5）What's the best title for the passage？
A.What to Eat Every Day？
B.When to Play Sports.
C.How to Keep Healthy.
D.Where to Make Many Friends.
21．（5分）Most of us have probably heard of Mickey Mouse，Donald duck，Snow White and many other famous Disney characters.Perhaps we have even seen them in movies.But have you ever been to Disneyland？In fact，there are now six different Disneyland amusement parks around the world.Shanghai Disneyland，is the world's sixth Disney amusement park and the second one in China.it is also the third one in Asia.The other two parks are in Tokyo and Hong Kong.
Have you ever heard of a Disney Cruise？These are huge boats that have the Disney theme.You can take a ride on the boat for several days，and you can sleep and eat on board.There are also many attractions on board，just like any other Disneyland.You can shop，go to Disney parties，and eat dinner with Mickey Mouse!The boat rides all take different routes（路线），but they all end up in the same place.This is Disney's own island.
（1）How many Disneyland amusement parks are there around the world？
A.3.
B.4.
C.5.
D.6.
（2）Disneyland is park.
A.an amusement
B.a space museum
C.an aquarium
D.a water park
（3）What can you do on board during a Disney Cruise？
A.Sleep and eat.
B.Shop.
C.Go to Disney parties.
D.A，B and C.
（4）Which character is NOT Disney's character？
A.Mickey Mouse.
B.Monkey King.
C.Donald Duck.
D.Snow White.
（5）What can you take during a Disney Cruise？
A.Boat.
B.Train.
C.Car.
D.Airplane
第二部分非选择题（共45分）V.补全对话（共5分，每空1分，可以用句子、短语、疑问词等）
22．（5分）A：What do you think is the most beautiful mountain in China？
B：Mountain Huang，of course.
A：（1） ？
B：It is in Anhui Province.
A：How high is it？
B：The highest mount is about 1，864 meters.
A：（2） ？
B：Yes，I have.I have been there twice.
A：（3） ？
B：I went there last summer.
A：（4） did you go there with？
B：I went there with my parents.What about you？Did you go there before？
A：No.But I plan to go there this summer.
B：I'm sure you will have a good time when you visit it.
A：I hope so.Thank you.
B：（5）
Ⅵ.句子翻译（共10分，每小题1分）
23．（1分）This problem is （有点） difficult.Can you help me？
24．（1分） （就我所知），Linda started to play the piano at the age of 5.
25．（1分）You should （检查） your test paper before handing it in.
26．（1分） （说实在的），I like English a lot.
27．（1分）Don't speak when your mouth is （满是……的） food.
28．（1分）The baby laughed （代替） crying.
29．（1分）As friends，we should help （互相）.
30．（1分）While we are doing outdoor sports，we can （吸入） fresher air.
31．（1分）I （爱上了） with this school as soon as I came here.
32．（1分） ，（赶快） we have to finish the work before 6 o'clock.
VII.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（共10分，每空1分）
33．（1分）Most of us have many sweet （memory） about childhood in our hearts.
34．（1分）After the war（战争），many people are homeless.It is important to build a （peace） world.
35．（1分）Lily has （keep） the toy bear for three years.
36．（1分）Hainan is in the （south） part of China.
37．（1分）We can enjoy the （beautiful） of nature in the countryside.
38．（1分）Li Hua speaks English （well） than any other student in her class.
39．（1分）We have （think） about changing this house.
40．（1分）Beijing is one of the （big） cities in China．
41．（1分）People usually speak （France） in France.
42．（1分）Look!The cat is sitting on the bed and washing （it）.
VIII.根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。
43．（10分）
No matter which yurt（蒙古包） you happen to visit，you will find that as soon as the Mongolian（蒙古的） people hear your footsteps they will go out and give you a big welcome.
To show the welcome，they will place their right hands on their chests（胸部） and bow down lightly.With"How are you？"，they let you in.Usually，the host will let men guests sit on the left and women guests on the right，while he himself sits in the middle.When you take your seats，the host will serve you milk tea and milk products.After a while，a special course will be ready for you，which is finger mutton（羊肉），the Mongolian people eat it with hands and knives without chopsticks.At the same time，the host will give you a hada（哈达）（a long piece of silk as a greeting.gift） and a cup of local wine（下马酒）.
All the people on the grassland，men and women，old and young can sing folk songs.When they toast（祝酒） their guests，they will sing folk songs to show their kindness and welcome.They will also play a kind of musical instrument.People call it a horse head﹣shaped instrument（马头琴） because it looks like a horse head.
（1）Where do the men guests sit in the yurt？
（2）What will the host serve you when you take your seats？
（3）Is finger mutton eaten with hands or chopsticks in the yurt？
（4）Why do Mongolians sing folk songs while toasting their guests？
（5）What does a horse head﹣shaped instrument look like？
44．（10分）阅读下面短文，完成下面表格。
Almost everyone knows Garfield（加菲猫）.He is a tun﹣loving cat in comic strips（连环漫画）.Most people like to read about this cute cat.
But who made Garfield？Jim Davis did.When Jim was a young boy，he was sick for a long time.He had to stay in bed.He wanted to do something，so he drew pictures.Jim's pictures made people laugh.When Jim put words with his pictures，people laughed harder.He started making comic strips.Jim read other comic strips.He saw there were a lot of dogs in the comics，but no cats.That's how he got the idea for Garfield.
Jim lived in Indiana with 25 cats.These cats helped him get his ideas for the things Garfield does.But Garfield is a special cat!Garfield isn't afraid of dogs.He likes to kick balls with the dogs in his comic strips.Sometimes Garfield is bad，but it always acts in a funny way.
Jim had fun writing about Gaufield's stories.He also spent a lot of time drawing Garfield's action.This careful work has made Garfield popular with people.Now there are comic strips，posters，books，and even TV shows about the funny Garfield.
Name of the character
Garfield（加菲猫）
What is he like？
He is a（1） cat
Something about the creator
Jim Davis.When he was a young boy，he had to stay（2） for a long time.During that time，he make comic strips.After getting the idea for Garfield he spent a lot of time（3） Garfield's action.This careful work has made Garfield （4） with people.
Some details about Garfield
As a cat，Garfield is special.He isn't（5） dogs.
IX.书面表达（共10分）
45．（10分）童年时代，你特别喜欢且保留至今的东西是什么？请你根据提示写一篇短文介绍你最喜欢的心爱之物。
提示：
1.你最喜欢的东西是什么？为什么喜欢？
2.你怎么得到它的？有么特殊意义？
3.你拥有这件东西多久了？
要求：
1词数：80﹣100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数），书写规范
2.文中不得出现真实的校名、人名、地名。
3.短文应包括提示中的全部信息，可适当发挥；语意连贯，层次清晰，语法准确。
My Favorite Thing from Childhood
Everyone has a sweet and happy childhood.And most of us must have something we like best during that time.My favorite thing from childhood is___________________________________.
2021-2022学年辽宁省葫芦岛市建昌县八年级（下）期末英语试卷（参考答案与详解）
Ⅰ.单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
1．（1分）—I need your help.Dad.It's really a great______for me to complete such a difficult task.
—Don't worry，son.I will surely help you.（ ）
A．chance B．chore C．challenge D．change
【解答】chance机会；chore家务活；challenge挑战；change改变。根据"我需要你的帮助，爸爸。"可知，完成如此困难的任务是巨大的"挑战"。
故选：C。
2．（1分）Lucy is ______ honest girl．She never cheats in exams．（ ）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【解答】答案：B，考查冠词．句意"露西是一个诚实的女孩．她从未在考试中作弊．"，honest是以元音音素开头的单词，因此用an修饰，这里不是特指，不用the．答案是B．
3．（1分）—Don't give up.Things will be fine soon.
—Yes.We should learn to be___________ when we are in trouble.（ ）
A．brave B．quiet C．sad D．angry
【解答】A.brave勇敢的；B.quiet安静的；C.sad悲伤的D.angry愤怒的。根据句意，﹣不要放弃，事情很快就会好的。﹣是的，当我们遇到麻烦时，我们应该学会做一个勇敢的人。表示"勇敢的"用形容词brave。
故选：A。
4．（1分）A bus hit a tree this morning.Luckily， was hurt.（ ）
A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody
【解答】somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人；nobody没人；结合语境和"luckily"，幸运的是，可以推断应该是没有人受伤，因此选nobody。
故选：D。
5．（1分）—How do you like this song？
—Great!I have ______ heard such a beautiful song before.（ ）
A．never B．yet C．already D．ever
【解答】never绝不，从不；yet仍然，还；already已经；ever曾经。根据答语Great及heard such a beautiful song before可知，此处是"我以前从来没有听过这么美的歌"。
故选：A。
6．（1分）We should keep calm（冷静的） when we are ______ the face of danger.（ ）
A．on B．at C．with D．in
【解答】固定短语in the face of面临.....。
故选：D。
7．（1分）As friends，we often______each other to study hard.（ ）
A．allow B．train C．make D．encourage
【解答】A允许；B训练；C制造；D鼓励，由空前"As friends"（作为朋友）可知，应是D项为答案，encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事。
故选：D。
8．（1分）—Someone is in the room.It must be Tom.
—It can't be Tom.He______ Shenzhen.（ ）
A．has been to B．is going to
C．has gone to D．has been in
【解答】根据语境及答语"It can't be Tom."可知，这是对设空句有把握的推测，表明Tom现在不在此地，因此设空处应用has gone to，表"已经去了某地（不在此地）"。干扰项has been to表"已经去过某地（已回来）"；has been in表"已经在某地待了（多长时间）"；均不符合语境。
故选：C。
9．（1分）Many volunteers will help to ______ the city parks next Monday.（ ）
A．clean up B．pick up C．give up D．take up
【解答】clean up清扫；pick up接电话；挑选；接（人），搭载；give up放弃；take up占用，开始从事。根据空格前后的意思可知正确答案是A。
故选：A。
10．（1分）______the timetable，the train for London leaves at seven o'clock in the evening.（ ）
A．Thanks to B．According to
C．As for D．In order to
【解答】Thanks to幸亏，多亏；According to视……而定；As for至于；In order to目的，为了。根据 the train for London leaves at seven o'clock in the evening"开往伦敦的火车晚上七点发车"可知，此处是"根据时刻表"。
故选：B。
11．（1分）— ______ have you had that bike？
—For two years.（ ）
A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How far
【解答】How long多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问；How soon多快、多久以后，其后用in加一段时间来回答；How often多久一次，是对频率进行的提问；How far多远，是对距离进行提问。根据答语"For two years."指的是一段时间，因此应用How long来提问。
故选：A。
12．（1分）You can't pass the exam______ you study hard.（ ）
A．if B．unless C．or D．though
【解答】if如果；unless除非；or或者；though虽然。根据"你不能通过考试，......你努力学习。"可知，应该是"除非"，用unless引导条件状语从句。
故选：B。
13．（1分）—I don't know where to go this summer vacation.
—Why not consider______ Suzhou？It's a beautiful place to visit.（ ）
A．visit B．to visit C．visiting D．visited
【解答】选项A是动词原形；选项B是动词不定式；选项C是动词的ing形式；选项D是过去式。答语的谓语动词是consider（考虑），后接动词的ing形式作宾语，因此本题正确答案是C。
故选：C。
14．（1分）Ben is a foreign teacher．So far，he in Shiyan for five years．（ ）
A．was teaching B．has taught
C．will teach D．taught
【解答】答案：B 根据时间状语for five years可知，"五年"是一个时间段，so far"到目前为止"表示从过去持续到现在，要用现在完成时态；现在完成时态的结构为have/has+动词的过去分词．
故选：B。
15．（1分）—Could you please sweep the floor？
—______ .I have to help my mom do the dishes.（ ）
A．Yes，I could B．No problem
C．Sure，I won't D．Sorry，I can't
【解答】Yes，I could是的，我能；No problem没问题；Sure，I won't当然，我不会；Sorry，I can't对不起，我不能。根据"我得帮妈妈洗碗。"可知，不能扫地，应该说"对不起，我不能。"
故选：D。
Ⅱ.补全对话（共10分，每空2分，从下边所给句子中选择最佳答案）
16．（10分）A：Have you ever been to the water park，Anna？
B：No，I haven't.But I'm planning to.（1） B
A：Yes，I'd love to.When are you going there？
B：Tomorrow will be a fine day.（2） D
A：Yes，I am free.（3） G
B：By bike.It's not far from our school.
A：（4） F When will we start？
B：（5） A
A：OK.I'll meet you at our school gate.
A.Let's make it half past eight in the morning.
B.Would you like to go with me？
C.What's your plan？
D.Are you free？
E.Have you been there？
F.That's a good idea.
G.How will we get there？
【解答】（1）根据下文"是的，我很想去。你什么时候去。"结合选项可知，B项"你愿意和我一起去吗？"符合题意。故选B。
（2）根据下文"是的，我有空。"结合选项可知，D项"你有空吗？"符合题意。故选D。
（3）根据下文"骑自行车。它离我们学校不远。"结合选项可知，G项"我们怎么去那里？"符合题意。故选G。
（4）根据上文"骑自行车。它离我们学校不远。"下一句"我们什么时候出发。"结合选项可知，F项"这是个好主意。"符合题意。故选F。
（5）根据上文""我们什么时候出发。"结合选项可知，A项" 我们定在早上八点半吧。"符合题意。故选A。
Ⅲ.完型填空 根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
17．（10分）Once upon a time，there was a man called Zheng．（1） D lived in a small town．One day he wanted to buy himself a new pair of shoes．He measured （测量） his（2） B with a ruler and then（3） A down his size on a piece of paper．After that he went shoe shopping．
When he arrived at the（4） C ，he reached into his pocket （口袋），（5） B he found the paper was not there．So he said to the shop keeper， "I have left the paper at home and I don't know the size．I'll go back home to（6） C it．" With these words，he ran out of the shop．
He ran back home，found the paper and then ran to the shop again．But it took him（7） B hours and the shop was（8） D ．He spent the afternoon on the way and did not buy his shoes at last．Someone asked him， "Did you want to buy the shoes（9） A yourself？"
"Of course，" he answered．
"Then why don't you（10） C the shoes by yourself？"
"I trust the ruler more than my feet．" he answered．
（1）A．They
B．I
C．She
D．He
（2）A．hands
B．feet
C．arms
D．legs
（3）A．wrote
B．sat
C．cut
D．fell
（4）A．post office
B．fruit shop
C．shoe shop
D．parking lot
（5）A．and
B．but
C．or
D．so
（6）A．throw
B．borrow
C．get
D．sell
（7）A．few
B．a few
C．little
D．a little
（8）A．open
B．opened
C．close
D．closed
（9）A．for
B．to
C．by
D．with
（10）A．come on
B．turn on
C．try on
D．get on
【解答】（1）D 考查代词，A．They他们 B．I我 C．She她 D．He他，根据there was a man ，可知是个男人，用动词he，故选D．
（2）B 考查名词，A．hands手 B．feet脚 C．arms胳膊 D．legs 腿，根据 One day he wanted to buy himself a new pair of shoes，可知他想买一双鞋，所以测量他的脚，故选B．
（3）A 考查动词，A．wrote写 B．sat坐 C．cut切 D．fell掉下，根据down his size on a piece of paper，推出是指在纸上写下尺码，故选A．
（4）C 考查短语，A．post office邮局 B．fruit shop水果店 C．shoe shop鞋店 D．parking lot 停车场，根据 One day he wanted to buy himself a new pair of shoes，可知他想买一双鞋，买鞋要去鞋店，故选C．
（5）B 考查连词，A．and和 B．but但是 C．or或者 D．so因此，根据he reached into his pocket （口袋），…he found the paper was not there，他找那张纸条，但是没找到，前后是转折关系，故选B．
（6）C 考查动词，A．throw扔 B．borrow借 C．get得到 D．sell 卖，根据 I'll go back home to…it，可知是指他打算回去取那张纸条，故选C．
（7）B 考查形容词，A．few很少，修饰可数名词 B．a few一些，修饰可数名词 C．little很少，修饰不可数名词 D．a little一些，修饰不可数名词，根据 it took him…hours，可知他在路上花了几个小时，表示肯定，故排除A C；hours是可数名词复数，故排除D ，故选B．
（8）D 考查形容词，A．open打开 B．opened打开 C．close 关上D．closed 关上的，根据But it took him（7）B hours ，可知他在路上花费了很长时间，所以当他回来时，鞋店关门了，be closed关着的，故选D．
（9）A 考查介词，A．for为了 B．to到…C．by被 D．with带有，根据，buy the shoes…yourself，可知是句型buy sth for sb为某人买某物，故选A．
（10）C 考查短语，A．come on快点 B．turn on打开 C．try on试穿 D．get on 上车，根据Then why don't you…the shoes by yourself？结合选项，推出句意：你为什么不亲自试穿呢，故选C．
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共20分，每小题5分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
18．（5分）Have you watched the movie"Frozen"（冰雪奇缘）？How do you like it？
Anna：I love this movie.It made me laugh.The music and characters are great.And the story is interesting.
Miranda：The movie is beautiful，especially the dresses and hair.And Elsa's magic is wonderful.The songs are great，too.
Simon：The movie is cute.But I don't think some of the songs go well with the story.There is only one song that is beautiful.I think Disney should spend more time on the story and music.
Edmund：It's a good movie for all ages（年龄）.But I can't understand why Disney always had the children in their movies lose their mother or both parents.
（1）The movie"Frozen"made Anna A .
A.Laugh
B.Cry
C.feel surprised
D.feel sad
（2）Miranda thinks D is/are wonderful.
A.the dresses
B.the characters
C.the music
D.Elsa's magic
（3） B like Frozen best.
A.Anna and Simon
B.Miranda and Anna
C.Simon and Edmund
D.Edmund and Miranda
（4）What does Simon think of Frozen？ C
A.It has great characters.
B.It tells a great story.
C.Its songs are not so good.
D.Its dresses are beautiful
（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to Edmund？ D
A.The characters in Frozen are funny.
B.There are no children in Frozen.
C.Frozen is a movie for children only.
D.The children in Frozen probably lose their mother or both parents.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Anna：I love this movie.It made me laugh.（安娜：我爱这部电影。它让我笑。）可知电影让安娜笑。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Miranda：The movie is beautiful，especially the dresses and hair.And Elsa's magic is wonderful.（米兰达：这部电影很美，尤其是裙子和发型。艾莎的魔法太棒了。）可知米兰达认为艾莎的魔法太棒了。故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据第二段Anna：I love this movie.（安娜：我爱这部电影。）和第三段Miranda：The movie is beautiful，especially the dresses and hair.（米兰达：这部电影很美，尤其是裙子和发型。）推断米兰达和安娜最喜欢这部电影。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段Simon：The movie is cute.But I don't think some of the songs go well with the story.（西蒙：这部电影很可爱。但我觉得有些歌和故事不太搭。）可知西蒙认为它的歌曲不好。故选C。
（5）细节判断题。根据最后一段But I can't understand why Disney always had the children in their movies lose their mother or both parents.（但我不明白为什么迪士尼总是让他们的电影中的孩子失去他们的母亲或双亲。）可知《冰雪奇缘》中的孩子可能失去了妈妈或者父母。故选D。
19．（5分）One day a rich boy bought a magic mirror （镜子）.When he got home，he looked in the mirror.His face looked sad.He tried to smile and make funny faces，his face looked still sad.Then he did many happy things，but his face always looked sad.
"Oh，what a terrible mirror!It doesn't work!"he said angrily.
The next day on his way to buy some chocolate，he saw a little girl crying sadly.The rich boy went up to her and asked what had happened.The little girl said she couldn't find her parents."Don't worry.I'll help you，"the rich boy said.So they went to look for them together.Finally they found her parents.They were so thankful for his help.After the rich boy arrived home，he looked in the mirror as usual.To his surprise，his face looked very happy.The boy understood the magic of the mirror.The mirror could show the true feelings of its owner.This was true﹣﹣the rich boy had helped that little girl so he felt really happy.
（1）One day a rich boy bought A .
A.a magic mirror
B.a normal mirror
C.a small mirror
D.a magic book
（2）The boy's face always looked B in the mirror on the first day.
A.happy
B.sad
C.terrible
D.funny
（3）On his way to buy some chocolate，the rich boy saw B crying sadly.
A.a little boy
B.a little girl
C.a little dog
D.a little cat
（4）Finally the rich boy C .
A.lost his parents
B.bought a new mirror
C.helped the little girl find her parents
D.bought a mirror for the little girl
（5）From the story we know the boy was D .
A.brave
B.foolish
C.clever
D.helpful.
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据原文One day a rich boy bought a magic mirror （镜子）.可知买了一面魔镜。故选A。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据原文he looked in the mirror.His face looked sad.可知第一天镜子中男孩的脸很悲伤。故选B。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据原文The next day on his way to buy some chocolate，he saw a little girl crying sadly.可知看到小女孩在哭泣。故选B。
（4）C.细节理解题。根据原文Finally they found her parents.可知最终帮助小女孩找到了她的父母。故选C。
（5）D.推理判断题。根据原文To his surprise，his face looked very happy.The boy understood the magic of the mirror.The mirror could show the true feelings of its owner.This was true﹣﹣the rich boy had helped that little girl so he felt really happy.令他吃惊的是，他的脸上看起来很高兴。这个男孩懂得镜子的魔力。镜子可以显示主人的真实情感。这是真的——这个富男孩帮助了那个小女孩，所以他感到非常高兴。可知小男孩是乐于助人的。故选D。
20．（5分）Do you want to keep healthy every day？Here are some things you can do.
Get up early.To do it，you must go to bed early in the evening.Don't watch TV or play computer games too late.You should go to bed before ten o'clock and then get up at about six in the morning.
______ It's good to eat fruit and vegetables every day，because they're healthy food.Ice cream and hamburgers taste good，but they are really not good for you.Don't eat them too much.And you must eat a healthy breakfast every morning.
Play sports every day.Don't say that you are always busy，and have no time to play sports.That's just an excuse.In the morning，you can run to school.After school，you can play ball games with your friends.Even in the evening，you can take a walk.When you're free，just play sports!
Good friends make you happy.They can tell you how to be healthy，too.So make some good friends!
（1）Which one can be put into the blank（填入空白处）？ B
A.Drink more water.
B.Eat healthy food.
C.Have three meals.
D.Cook by yourself.
（2）The underlined word "excuse" means " A " in Chinese.
A.借口
B.玩笑
C.原因
D.建议
（3）How many ideas does the writer give us in this passage？ D
A.one
B.two
C.three
D.four
（4）Where do you think this passage comes from？ B
A.A storybook.
B.A magazine.
C.A dictionary.
D.A diary.
（5）What's the best title for the passage？ C
A.What to Eat Every Day？
B.When to Play Sports.
C.How to Keep Healthy.
D.Where to Make Many Friends.
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第三段It's good to eat fruit and vegetables every day，because they're healthy food.（每天吃水果和蔬菜很好，因为它们是健康的食物。）推断本段主要讲了吃健康的食物，因此推断空格处要表达的含义为"吃健康的食物"。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第四段Don't say that you are always busy，and have no time to play sports.That's just an excuse.（不要说你总是很忙，没有时间做运动。那只是个____。）猜测划线单词的含义为"借口"。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段到最后一段Get up early.（早起。）Eat healthy food.（吃健康的食物。）Play sports every day.（每天运动。）So make some good friends!（所以交一些好朋友。）可知作者给出了四条建议。故选D。
（4）文章来源题。根据第一段Do you want to keep healthy every day？Here are some things you can do.（你想每天保持健康吗？这里有一些你可以做的事情。）可知本文主要介绍了保持健康的方法，判断本文可能来自杂志。故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。根据根据第一段Do you want to keep healthy every day？Here are some things you can do.（你想每天保持健康吗？这里有一些你可以做的事情。）判断最好的标题为"如何保持健康？"故选C。
21．（5分）Most of us have probably heard of Mickey Mouse，Donald duck，Snow White and many other famous Disney characters.Perhaps we have even seen them in movies.But have you ever been to Disneyland？In fact，there are now six different Disneyland amusement parks around the world.Shanghai Disneyland，is the world's sixth Disney amusement park and the second one in China.it is also the third one in Asia.The other two parks are in Tokyo and Hong Kong.
Have you ever heard of a Disney Cruise？These are huge boats that have the Disney theme.You can take a ride on the boat for several days，and you can sleep and eat on board.There are also many attractions on board，just like any other Disneyland.You can shop，go to Disney parties，and eat dinner with Mickey Mouse!The boat rides all take different routes（路线），but they all end up in the same place.This is Disney's own island.
（1）How many Disneyland amusement parks are there around the world？ D
A.3.
B.4.
C.5.
D.6.
（2）Disneyland is A park.
A.an amusement
B.a space museum
C.an aquarium
D.a water park
（3）What can you do on board during a Disney Cruise？ D
A.Sleep and eat.
B.Shop.
C.Go to Disney parties.
D.A，B and C.
（4）Which character is NOT Disney's character？ B
A.Mickey Mouse.
B.Monkey King.
C.Donald Duck.
D.Snow White.
（5）What can you take during a Disney Cruise？ A
A.Boat.
B.Train.
C.Car.
D.Airplane
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段In fact，there are now six different Disneyland amusement parks around the world.（事实上，现在全世界有六个不同的迪斯尼乐园游乐园。）可知世界上六个迪斯尼乐园游乐园。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段You can take a ride on the boat for several days，and you can sleep and eat on board.There are also many attractions on board，just like any other Disneyland.You can shop，go to Disney parties，and eat dinner with Mickey Mouse!The boat rides all take different routes，but they all end up in the same place.This is Disney's own island.（你可以在船上兜风几天，在船上睡觉吃饭。船上还有许多景点，就像其他迪斯尼乐园一样。你可以购物，参加迪斯尼派对，和米老鼠共进晚餐！游船都走不同的路线，但他们最终都在同一个地方。这是迪斯尼自己的岛。）可知迪斯尼乐园是一个娱乐公园。故选A。
（3）根据第二段You can take a ride on the boat for several days，and you can sleep and eat on board.There are also many attractions on board，just like any other Disneyland.You can shop，go to Disney parties，and eat dinner with Mickey Mouse!（你可以在船上兜风几天，在船上睡觉吃饭。船上还有许多景点，就像其他迪斯尼乐园一样。你可以购物，参加迪斯尼派对，和米老鼠共进晚餐！）可知你可以睡觉和吃饭，去商店，去迪斯尼派对。故选D。
（4）细节判断题。根据第一段Most of us have probably heard of Mickey Mouse，Donald duck，Snow White and many other famous Disney characters.（我们大多数人可能都听说过米老鼠、唐老鸭、白雪公主和许多其他著名的迪斯尼人物。）可知孙悟空不是迪斯尼的角色。故选B。
（5）细节图。根据第二段Have you ever heard of a Disney Cruise？These are huge boats that have the Disney theme.（你听说过迪斯尼游轮吗？这些是以迪斯尼为主题的巨轮。）可知在迪斯尼游轮期间你可以坐船。故选A。
第二部分非选择题（共45分）V.补全对话（共5分，每空1分，可以用句子、短语、疑问词等）
22．（5分）A：What do you think is the most beautiful mountain in China？
B：Mountain Huang，of course.
A：（1） Where is it ？
B：It is in Anhui Province.
A：How high is it？
B：The highest mount is about 1，864 meters.
A：（2） Have you been there ？
B：Yes，I have.I have been there twice.
A：（3） When did you go there ？
B：I went there last summer.
A：（4） Who/Whom did you go there with？
B：I went there with my parents.What about you？Did you go there before？
A：No.But I plan to go there this summer.
B：I'm sure you will have a good time when you visit it.
A：I hope so.Thank you.
B：（5） You are welcome.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据答语"It'sinAnhuiProvince.它在安徽省。"可知，此处是询问黄山在哪里。此处"Mountain Hung"用it来代替。故填Where is it。
（2）根据下文"Yes，I have。"可知，此处是一个一般疑问句。结合"I have been there twice.我去过那里两次。"可知，此处是在询问对方去过那里吗？故填Have you been there。
（3）根据下文"Iwenttherelastsummer.我去年夏天去了那里。"可知，此处是询问你什么时候去的那里，用一般过去时提问。故填When did you go there。
（4）根据下文"Iwenttherewithmyparents.我和父母一起去了那里。"可知，此处是询问跟谁去的。故填Who/Whom。
（5）根据上文"Thank you.谢谢"可知，此处在表示对方说"谢谢"回答。故填You are welcome。
Ⅵ.句子翻译（共10分，每小题1分）
23．（1分）This problem is a little （有点） difficult.Can you help me？
【解答】有点a little，是固定短语，作状语修饰形容词difficult。
故答案为：a little。
24．（1分） As far as I know （就我所知），Linda started to play the piano at the age of 5.
【解答】就我所知as far as I know，是固定短语，作状语。
故答案为：As far as I know。
25．（1分）You should check （检查） your test paper before handing it in.
【解答】根据提示"检查"可知，这里情态动词should后跟动词原形check。
故答案为：check。
26．（1分） To be honest （说实在的），I like English a lot.
【解答】说实在的to be honest，是固定短语，作状语。
故答案为：To be honest。
27．（1分）Don't speak when your mouth is full of （满是……的） food.
【解答】满是……的be full of，是固定短语。
故答案为：full of。
28．（1分）The baby laughed instead of （代替） crying.
【解答】根据提示"代替"可知，填介词短语instead of。
故答案为：instead of。
29．（1分）As friends，we should help each other （互相）.
【解答】根据提示"互相"可知，填相互代词each other。
故答案为：each other。
30．（1分）While we are doing outdoor sports，we can breathe in （吸入） fresher air.
【解答】根据提示"吸入"可知，是动词短语breathe in。这里情态动词can后跟动词原形。
故答案为：breathe in。
31．（1分）I fell in love （爱上了） with this school as soon as I came here.
【解答】根据提示"爱上了"可知，fall in love with动词短语。由过去式came可知，一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式fell。
故答案为：fell in love。
32．（1分） Hurry up ，（赶快） we have to finish the work before 6 o'clock.
【解答】根据提示"赶快"可知，填动词短语Hurry up。这里是祈使句，用动词原形。
故答案为：Hurry up。
VII.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（共10分，每空1分）
33．（1分）Most of us have many sweet memories （memory） about childhood in our hearts.
【解答】many表示许多，后面跟名词复数形式memories。
故填memories。
34．（1分）After the war（战争），many people are homeless.It is important to build a peaceful （peace） world.
【解答】peace和平，名词。这里修饰名词world用形容词peaceful"和平的"。
故答案为：peaceful。
35．（1分）Lily has kept （keep） the toy bear for three years.
【解答】根据助动词has可知，现在完成时态，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词。keep的过去分词是kept"保留"。
故答案为：kept。
36．（1分）Hainan is in the southern （south） part of China.
【解答】south南，名词。这里修饰名词part，用形容词southern"南方的"。
故答案为：southern。
37．（1分）We can enjoy the beauty （beautiful） of nature in the countryside.
【解答】分析空处与下文结构可知，是A of B结构，表示B的A，所以空处应填入提示词的名词形式beauty。
故答案为：beauty。
38．（1分）Li Hua speaks English better （well） than any other student in her class.
【解答】分析题干结构可知，than前应用提示形容词的比较级形式better；这里要注意，than any other student其实是个最高级的概念。
故答案为：better。
39．（1分）We have thought （think） about changing this house.
【解答】由空前助动词have，可知要用现在完成时，结构为：have/has+done，所以空处应填入提示动词的过去分词形式thought。
故答案为：thought。
40．（1分）Beijing is one of the biggest （big） cities in China．
【解答】答案：biggest 根据提示，推测意思是北京是中国最大的城市之一．这里one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示…之一，故答案是biggest．
41．（1分）People usually speak French （France） in France.
【解答】speak后常接某种语言，所以填入French，法语，注意专有名词要大写。
故答案为：French。
42．（1分）Look!The cat is sitting on the bed and washing itself （it）.
【解答】分析题干结构可知，空处应填入与主语The cat相对应的反身代词itself。
故答案为：itself。
VIII.根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。
43．（10分）
No matter which yurt（蒙古包） you happen to visit，you will find that as soon as the Mongolian（蒙古的） people hear your footsteps they will go out and give you a big welcome.
To show the welcome，they will place their right hands on their chests（胸部） and bow down lightly.With"How are you？"，they let you in.Usually，the host will let men guests sit on the left and women guests on the right，while he himself sits in the middle.When you take your seats，the host will serve you milk tea and milk products.After a while，a special course will be ready for you，which is finger mutton（羊肉），the Mongolian people eat it with hands and knives without chopsticks.At the same time，the host will give you a hada（哈达）（a long piece of silk as a greeting.gift） and a cup of local wine（下马酒）.
All the people on the grassland，men and women，old and young can sing folk songs.When they toast（祝酒） their guests，they will sing folk songs to show their kindness and welcome.They will also play a kind of musical instrument.People call it a horse head﹣shaped instrument（马头琴） because it looks like a horse head.
（1）Where do the men guests sit in the yurt？ On the left.
（2）What will the host serve you when you take your seats？ Milk tea and milk products.
（3）Is finger mutton eaten with hands or chopsticks in the yurt？ Hands.
（4）Why do Mongolians sing folk songs while toasting their guests？ Because they want to show their kindness and welcome.
（5）What does a horse head﹣shaped instrument look like？ A horse head.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中的Usually，the host will let men guests sit on the left and women guests on the right，while he himself sits in the middle.（通常，主人会让男客人坐在左边，女客人坐在右边，而他自己坐在在中间。）可知，男客们坐在蒙古包里的左边。故填：On the left.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中的When you take your seats，the host will serve you milk tea and milk products.（当你就座时，奶茶和不同种类的牛奶产品将立即端上。）可知，当你入座时，主人会为你提供奶茶和奶制品，故填：Milk tea and milk products.
（3）细节判断题。根据第二段中的After a while，a special course will be ready for you，which is finger mutton（羊肉），the Mongolian people eat it with hands and knives without chopsticks.（过一会儿，一道特别的菜会为你准备好，那就是手指羊肉，蒙古人用手和刀吃，不用筷子。）可知，羊肉是用手在蒙古包里吃的，故填：Hands.
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段中的When they toast their guests，they will sing folk songs to show their kindness and welcome.（当他们为客人祝酒时，他们会唱民歌来表达他们的好意和欢迎。）可知，蒙古人在为客人祝酒时会唱民歌是因为他们想要表达他们的好意和欢迎，故填：Because they want to show their kindness and welcome.
（5）细节理解题。根据文章最后一句People call it a horse head﹣shaped instrument because it looks like a horse head.（人们称之为马头形乐器，因为它看起来像马头。）可知，人们称它为马头形的乐器，因为它的形状，可得出答案，故填：A horse head.
44．（10分）阅读下面短文，完成下面表格。
Almost everyone knows Garfield（加菲猫）.He is a tun﹣loving cat in comic strips（连环漫画）.Most people like to read about this cute cat.
But who made Garfield？Jim Davis did.When Jim was a young boy，he was sick for a long time.He had to stay in bed.He wanted to do something，so he drew pictures.Jim's pictures made people laugh.When Jim put words with his pictures，people laughed harder.He started making comic strips.Jim read other comic strips.He saw there were a lot of dogs in the comics，but no cats.That's how he got the idea for Garfield.
Jim lived in Indiana with 25 cats.These cats helped him get his ideas for the things Garfield does.But Garfield is a special cat!Garfield isn't afraid of dogs.He likes to kick balls with the dogs in his comic strips.Sometimes Garfield is bad，but it always acts in a funny way.
Jim had fun writing about Gaufield's stories.He also spent a lot of time drawing Garfield's action.This careful work has made Garfield popular with people.Now there are comic strips，posters，books，and even TV shows about the funny Garfield.
Name of the character
Garfield（加菲猫）
What is he like？
He is a（1） tun﹣loving cat
Something about the creator
Jim Davis.When he was a young boy，he had to stay（2） in bed for a long time.During that time，he make comic strips.After getting the idea for Garfield he spent a lot of time（3） drawing Garfield's action.This careful work has made Garfield （4） popular with people.
Some details about Garfield
As a cat，Garfield is special.He isn't（5） afraid of dogs.
【解答】（1）考查形容词。根据第一段He is a tun﹣loving cat in comic strips.（在连环漫画中，他是一只爱吃金枪鱼的猫。）可知加菲猫是一只爱吃金枪鱼的猫。故答案为tun﹣loving。
（2）考查介词短语。根据第二段When Jim was a young boy，he was sick for a long time.He had to stay in bed.（当吉姆还是个小男孩的时候，他病了很长时间。他不得不躺在床上。）可知吉姆小时候卧病在床很长时间。故答案为in bed。
（3）考查动名词。根据第四段He also spent a lot of time drawing Garfield's action.（他还花了很多时间画加菲猫的动作。）可知他花了很多时间画加菲猫的动作。故答案为drawing。
（4）考查形容词。根据第四段This careful work has made Garfield popular with people.（这种细心的工作使加菲猫受到人们的欢迎。）可知这种细心的工作使加菲猫受到人们的欢迎。故答案为popular。
（5）考查形容词短语。根据第三段Garfield isn't afraid of dogs.（加菲猫不害怕狗。）可知加菲猫不害怕狗。故答案为afraid of。
IX.书面表达（共10分）
45．（10分）童年时代，你特别喜欢且保留至今的东西是什么？请你根据提示写一篇短文介绍你最喜欢的心爱之物。
提示：
1.你最喜欢的东西是什么？为什么喜欢？
2.你怎么得到它的？有么特殊意义？
3.你拥有这件东西多久了？
要求：
1词数：80﹣100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数），书写规范
2.文中不得出现真实的校名、人名、地名。
3.短文应包括提示中的全部信息，可适当发挥；语意连贯，层次清晰，语法准确。
My Favorite Thing from Childhood
Everyone has a sweet and happy childhood.And most of us must have something we like best during that time.My favorite thing from childhood is___________________________________.
【解答】
My Favorite Thing from Childhood
Everyone has a sweet and happy childhood.And most of us must have something we like best during that time.My favorite thing from childhood is a book named Harry Potter.（点题，最喜欢的东西）I have received so many gifts .But I love the book best.I have had this book since I was 13 years old.（拥有这件东西多久了）It was given to me by my mother last year.I like the story of Harry Potter.But the book was so expensive that I didn't buy it.【高分句型一】On my birthday，I was surprised to find the book on the desk when I got home.（如何得到的）I like to read it in my spare time.From the book，I have learned that the world is full of love and beauty .I also know people should help，understand and love each other.（为什么喜欢这本书）I think I'll grow up with the book because it is not only a book but also my mother's deep love.【高分句型二】（礼物的特殊意义）
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