2024年中考英语语法专项练习-8动词的时态和语态

这是一份2024年中考英语语法专项练习-8动词的时态和语态，共8页。试卷主要包含了—Hurry up等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.—The by misses his parents very much.
—S he des.They the hmetwn fr nearly 6 years.
A.have left B.will leave
C.have been away frm
2.—When will the TV shw Cme Sing With Me begin tnight?
—It fr ten minutes.
A.will begin B.has been n
C.will be n
3.Jack is dishnest.He always sme excuses fr ding smething wrng.
A.makes upB.sets upC.takes up
4.—When I in Thailand, I culd see Alipay(支付宝) everywhere.
—Ww, yu must be prud f it!
A.shp B.shpped
C.has shpped
5.—Lk! Smebdy the kitchen.
—Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t d it.
A.is cleaning B.has cleaned
C.cleaned
number f vlunteers in ur neighbrhd in the past three years.
A.risesB.has risenC.is risen
7.—Did yu hear smene knck at the dr just nw?
—Srry. I t my friend Lucy n the phne.
A.was talkingB.talkedC.am talking
8.—Hurry up. The meeting fr 5 minutes.
—I’m srry. There was t much traffic n the rad.
A.began B.has begun
C.has been n
9. The discussin abut whether t keep pets fr frty minutes yesterday afternn.
A.will last B.has lasted
C.lasted
10—What is yur plan fr next weekend, Lingling?
—I vlunteer wrk in the museum.
A.was ding B.did
C.am ging t d
! The students clean up the city park.
A.are helping B.is helping
C.were helping
12..—Where is yur uncle?
—He America and he New Yrk fr tw weeks.
A.has been t; has been in
B.has gne t; will stay in
C.has been in; has been t
13..—Jeff, culd yu tell me if it tmrrw? If it tmrrw, I will stay at hme.
—It’s reprted that it will be sunny. Let’s g camping n the Fenghuang muntain.
A.rains; rains B.will rain; will rain
C.will rain; rains
14..—I’ve never seen Mr. Taylr befre.
—Dn’t wrry. I him t yu befre the meeting.
A.will intrduce B.intrduced
C.have intrduced
15.He hasn’t cmmunicated much with his parents since he a mbile phne last year.
A.gtB.getC.gets
16..—Where are the teachers nw?
—In the meeting rm. They the meeting fr 10 minutes.
A.have begun B.have been n
C.have had
said he basketball with his classmates frm 4:00 t 6:00 yesterday afternn.
A.is played B.was playing
C.plays
18.—Will yu g t the cinema with me tmrrw?
—Srry, I skating with Tm.
A.g B.will g C.have gne
19.—Why are yu wrried?
—I’m expecting a call frm my daughter.She New Yrk fr three days.
A.has gne t B.has been t
C.has been in
20.—S yu have watched the actin mvie, haven’t yu?
—Yes. I it with my parents in Lu Xun Theater.
A.watchB.watchedC.will watch
21.—We all went t the cinema except yu last night.Why didn’t yu cme?
—Because I that mvie twice.
A.have watched B.had watched
C.was watching
22.—I called yu yesterday evening, but nbdy answered the phne.
—Oh, I a walk with my parents at that time.
A.tk B.was taking C.am taking
23.—Jack, I haven’t seen yur uncle fr a lng time.
—He Shanghai n business fr tw mnths.
A.went t B.has gne t C.has been in
24.What yu when the captain came in?
A.are; ding B.did; d C.were; ding
25.Henry will give us a reprt as sn as he .
A.arrives B.arrived C.is arriving
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|动词的语态|
1..—Hw ften d I need t feed yur dg?
—It fd every day, r it will be hungry.
A.must give B.must be give
C.must be given
2..—Lk, the blackbard . It was still dirty a mment ag.
—Frank did it. He is n duty tday.
A.is cleaning B.is being cleaned
C.has been cleaned
3.—Have yu finished yur task?
—Nt yet. But I’ll finish it if I ten mre minutes.
A.am givenB.will be givenC.will give
4.These bks nly in that shp ver there.They well.
A.are sld; sell B.sell; are sld
C.are sld; are sld
5.The Smiths the new city since the end f last year.
A.have lived in B.has been in
C.had mved t
6.I haven’t heard frm Mrs.Green since she t Beijing.
A.mvesB.has mvedC.mved
7.All the wrkers except the manager t wrk nline at hme.
A.are encuraged B.is encuraged
C.encurages
went t the dctr’s yesterday and she abut the imprtance f gd living habits nce mre.
A.tldB.is tldC.was tld
villagers expect that the building f the bridge befre the rainy seasn cmes.
A.is cmpleted
B.was cmpleted
C.will be cmpleted
10..—I’m tired f cleaning the huse.
—Sweeping rbts mre and mre widely tday. Why nt buy ne?
A.are usedB.were usedC.are using
Chinese culture, children brn in the Year f the Mnkey t be smart.
A.are saidB.saidC.will be said
12.—Oh, yur rm is t dirty, Mike!
—Srry, Mum. It yesterday. I frgt t d it.
A.didn’t clean B.isn’t cleaned
C.wasn’t cleaned
Chinese traditinal pems t spread by ppular singers.
A.are sung B.are singing
C.is sung
the rapid prgress in high technlgy, 5G arund mst parts f China in the near future.
A.is used B.is using
C.will be used
15.Sme peple think trees n Tree Planting Day nly.
A.shuld plant B.shuld be planted
C.shuld be plant
16.[宜宾]The tickets fr The Wandering Earth well, and they will sn.
A.are sld; sell ut
B.are sld; sld ut
C.sell; be sld ut
17.A new rbt by a middle schl student last term.
A.inventedB.was inventedC.invents
18.There will be fewer wrkers in factries because mst wrk by rbts in the future.
A.is dne B.was dne
C.will be dne
19.Bys and girls, the bks in the library shuld gd care f.
A.be taken B.take C.are taking
20.A new park in ur hmetwn next year.
A.will build B.will be built
C.is built
21.Annie t the party.She had a wnderful time with them.
A.invites B.is invitedC.was invited
22.Flwers alng the rad last year.
A.plant B.were planted
C.are planted
23.The sng reminds me f my ld schl days as sn as it .
A.is played B.plays
C.will be played
24.Each year quite a lt f fd arund the wrld.It’s really time fr us t d smething.
A.was wasted B.is wasted
C.wasted
【参考答案】
动词的时态
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.A
8.C 9.C
10.C 考查一般将来时。根据上文问句可知,下文描述的是将来计划打算进行的动作,因此用一般将来时。故选C。
11.A 考查动词的时态。根据“Lk!”可知应用现在进行时态;主语为students。故选A。
12.B 考查动词时态。has been t曾经去过(现在已经回来了,不在那里了);has gne t去某地了(可能已经到了,也可能在去的路上);has been in一直在某地;根据语境排除A、 C两项,再根据关键词“fr tw weeks”可知,叔叔将在纽约待两周,故第二个空应用一般将来时。故选B。
13.C 考查动词时态。第一句if引导宾语从句,由tmrrw可知,用一般将来时;后句if引导条件状语从句,用一般现在时表示将来。故选C。
14.A
15.A 考查动词时态。主句是现在完成时态,since引导的时间状语从句中需用一般过去时态。由句末的时间状语last year也可判定应用一般过去时态。故选A。
16.C
17.B 考查动词时态。时间是“昨天下午从四点到六点”,时态应该用过去进行时或一般过去时。故选B。
18.B 19.C 20.B 21.B 22.B 23.C
24.C 25.A
动词的语态
1.C 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.C 7.A
8.C
9.C 考查动词的被动语态。从主句中的expect知,这座桥的建造还没有完成,应用一般将来时。故选C。
10.A 11.A
12.C 考查被动语态。根据主语it和谓语动词clean的关系可知用被动语态,结合时间状语yesterday可知用一般过去时的被动语态,根据Srry可知“没被打扫”。故选C。
13.A 14.C
15.B 考查情态动词的被动语态。think引导的宾语从句的主语trees,和动词plant之间是被动关系,应用被动语态。故选B。
16.C 考查动词的语态。句意:《流浪地球》的票卖得很好,不久就会被售完。sell与well连用时,用主动形式表示被动;第二个空格前的they指代the tickets,是动作的承受者,用被动语态。故选C。
17.B 考查被动语态。句子的主语A new rbt和谓语动词invent之间是动宾关系,故谓语动词要用被动语态。由时间状语last term可知要用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
18.C 考查被动语态。主语mst wrk与谓语动词之间是被动关系,by 引导动作的执行者,故要用被动语态;由时间状语in the future可知是将来时, 故用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。
19.A 20.B 21.C 22.B 23.A 24.B