初中英语2024届中考语法专项练习（动词的语态+动词的时态）（附参考答案）

这是一份初中英语2024届中考语法专项练习（动词的语态+动词的时态）（附参考答案），共4页。试卷主要包含了动词的语态，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，用方框内所给词的适当形式填空，单项选择，翻译句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、动词的语态
一、根据句意并结合汉语或首字母提示写单词。
1.Mre than 200lcal languages are in ur cuntry.
2.Teenagers shuld be t learn and spread traditinal Chinese culture.
3. The decisin t set up a N Hmewrk Day every week is by all the students.
4.In ancient times, fd was up fr winter.
5.Our Chinese Dream is sure t be a as lng as we all wrk hard.
6.It's a rule that students are nt a t use phnes in class.
7.Mst f the earth's surface is c by water.
8.The flight frm Shanghai t Guangzhu has been c because f the rainstrm.
二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1.The list f winners will up n the schl website.
2.It's that tea has helped the farmers in Yunnan find a way ut f pverty.
3.One f the mst famus Marvel heric characters,Spider-Man, in 1962.
4.Dn't hand in yur reprt until all the infrmatin .
5.Usually, shirts and ties t my father as his birthday gifts.
三、用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。
deal teach plant allw prtect
1.Teenagers shuld t chse their wn clthes.
2.S far, physics as well as ther subjects in English.
3.In rder t live in a better place, the natural envirnment must by all the peple.
4.My hmetwn is greener nw.Mre and mre trees every spring.
5.He says the prblem with next year.
四、单项选择。
1.Mdern technlgies in the 19th Asian Games in September,2023.
A.were usedB.are usingC.will be used
2.-Have yu heard f the UNChinese Language Day?
- Of curse.Chinese by mre and mre peple arund the wrld nwadays.
A.spkeB.is spkenC.speaksD.was spken
3.The panda Ya Ya back t China n April 27th, 2023.
A.is brughtB.was brughtC.will be brught
4.N matter hw many difficulties we have, I believe all the prblems can in the end.
A.slveB.be slvedC.answerD.be answered
5.If the science fictin int English, it will be ppular arund the wrld.
A.translatesB.is translated C.translatedD.was translated
五、翻译句子。
1.很多父母在几天前受邀去观看他们孩子的表演。
Many parents _their kids' perfrmances a few days ag.
2.我希望有一天我的绘画作品会在美术馆展出。
I hpe ne day my art wrks in the art gallery.
3.许多年前,不同的作家把这本书翻译成了不同的语言。
The bk different languages by different writers many years ag.
4.海洋塑料已随处可见。
Ocean plastic has everywhere.
5.这个漂亮的公园是什么时候建的?
-
二、动词的时态
一、根据句意并结合汉语或首字母提示写单词。
1.At the meeting the bss Jhn fr the prgress he had made.
2.Chinese scientists a spaceship t the planet Mars t take phts in 2020.
3.T study better, we ften in small grups in class.
4.-Where is yur father?- He has already t Beijing.
5.I three bks abut rbts frm the schl library yesterday.
6.Are yu sure the new methd will ?
7.Lk! A Guilin TV reprter is i a sprts star n the street.
8.The teacher will d us int fur grups t play the new game.
9.When a persn v a freign cuntry, it is imprtant t knw hw t ask fr help plitely.
10.If Jack w jeans t the party, the teachers wn't let him in.
二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Lk! A deer beside the rad and eating grass.
2.Over 180 Nrth American teenagers part in a “clud dialgue", learning abut the Sanxingdui Ruins in China several weeks ag.
3.Diana in the sun at this mment.
4.China lts f high praise since we turned the sand int frests.
5.It's said that Huawei has the highest level in the5G field in China.
6.-Why didn't yu answer my phne at eight 'clck last night?
-Srry,I with my friend by the river.
7.Linda n the bed when the drbell rang.
8.She the frnt dr and went utside.
9.What yu t my cmputer? It's dead!
10.If this n, the wild animals will sn have nwhere t live.
三、单项选择。
1.Yesterday I basketball with my classmates.We had a gd time.
A.will playB.playC.played
2.-Sally, I the picture already.- Ww, truly beautiful!
A.finishB.have finishedC.was finishing
3. When my friend called me yesterday, I my mm in the kitchen.
A.helpedB.is helpingC.was helping
4.I dn't khw if it sunny tmrrw.If it sunny,I will g fishing.
A.will be; isB.is; will beC.will be; is ging t be
5.She said that the earth arund the sun.
A.traveledB.travelsC.travel
6.-Lingling, what were yu ding at 7:00 yesterday evening?
-I my mther prepare dinner then.
A.helpedB.am helpingC.was helping
7.- Mm,where is Tny?
He t watch a ftball match.He will be back later.
A.has gneB.wentC.ges
8.We have visited this twn befre.D yu remember that restaurant?
We nce dinner there.
A.haveB.will haveC.hadD.wuld have
9.-I've already visited the space museum.What abut yu?
- Me, t.I there last year.
A.gB.wentC.have gne
10.Tea was brn in China ver 4,000 years ag.Nw it part f peple's life arund the wrld.
A.becameB.has becmeC.was becming D.becme
四、翻译句子。
1.下周我们学校将有一个艺术节。
- an art festival in ur schl next week.
2.暴风雨来临的时候,你正在做什么?
What yu when the rainstrm came?
3.今年七月,我们将庆祝中国共产党建党103周年。
We the103rd birthday f the Cmmunist Party f China this July.
4.我正在列购物清单。妈妈，你想买点什么?
- What wuld yu like t buy, Mm?
5.他到这儿半小时了。
-
五、用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。
I went t a restaurant fr lunch with my grandpa yesterday, and when the starters came, I tk ut my phne and began t take sme phts f them.My grandpa was very surprised, and he laughed at me.“Fd is fr eating!" he said.“And why 1._______yu phts f it?” Then I was surprised.Didn't he knw why?
All my friends always take phts f fd in restaurants when they g ut t eat, and the phts 2. n scial media.When we're deciding which restaurant t g t, we lk at phts peple pst n scial media.Befre I g t a restaurant, I als lk at phts n scial media 3. the fd n the menu.S, when I 4. at the restaurant, I knw what I want t eat.
Yesterday, my grandpa5. mushrmsup fr his starter because he likes sup, and I rdered the fruit salad because it lked delicius in a pht I saw n my phne.Bth dishes were very gd.
“Grandpa!We6. ur starters.Nw! Lk at the menu fr the main curse.”He culdn't 7. between a fish dish and a beef dish.“Wuld yu like t see sme phts f them?” I asked.He laughed again.“OK!” he said.I tk ut my phne again,fund the phts and gave him the phne.He decided the beef because it came with rice and carrts.
After the meal, I asked Grandpa,“8. yu phts n scial media t chse yur fd next time yu eat ut?”“Maybe," he said, “if I'm with ne f my grandchildren!”
附：参考答案：
一、动词的语态
一、1.spken2.encuraged3.welcmed 4.Stred
7.cvered 8.canceled
二、1.be put2.reprted 3.was created 4.is checked5.are given
三、1.be allwed 2.has been taught
3.be prtected 4.are planted 5.will be dealt
四、1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.B
五、1.were invited t watch
2.will be shwn
3.was translated int
4.been seen
5.When was the beautiful park built?
二、动词的时态
一、1.praised2.sent3.discuss4.flwn
5.brrwed6.wrk7.interviewing 8.divide
二、1.is standing 2.tk 3.is lying4.has wn 5.Gt
6.was exercising7.was sleeping ; dne10.ges
三、1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.B
四、1./There will be/There is ging t be
2.were; ding
3.will celebrate.
4.I am making the shpping list.
5.He has been here fr half an hur.
五、1.did; take 2.are shared/will be shared
3.t see 4.arrive 5.chse
6.have finished 7.decide 8.Will; use