精品解析：2021年山东省淄博市临淄区中考二模英语试题（解析版+原卷板）

2021年初中学业水平阶段质量检测

英语二模试题

本试卷共9页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：

1. 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将区县、学校、姓名、考试号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定位置，并涂写考试号。

2. 第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔涂黑答题卡对应题目的答案标号；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3. 第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，字体工整、笔迹清晰，写在答题卡各题目指定区域内；如需改动，先划掉原来答案，然后再写上新答案。严禁使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带修改。

4. 保证答题卡清洁、完整，严禁折叠，严禁在答题卡上做任何标记。

5. 评分以答题卡上的答案为依据。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

一、完型填空(共10小题，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。

Two weeks ago, I was at Barnes and Noble with my husband and kids. My oldest kid ___1___ to sit in the magazine area to read some books. I ___2___ there were some homeless people in that area, but they seemed very quiet and didn’t seem to be bothering anyone.

___3___ we were paying for some magazines, I saw one of the homeless people coming up to us. I thought to ___4___, “He is going to ask for some money.”

To my ___5___, he held out my son’s mobile phone and asked if one of us had lost it. I was ___6___ stunned(惊呆的)that I didn’t thank him. And he just ___7___ back to where he had been sitting.

When I got over my shock, I called my son over and ___8___ him a 25-dollar Barnes and Noble gift card. The card could also be used at the attached(附属的)Starbucks café. I was very  ___9___ of how my son walked over, introduced himself and thanked him with the card. He was so respectful and ___10___. I’m still kicking myself for not giving ＄50.

1. A. said B. decided C. listened D. flew

2. A. noticed B. heard C. took D. carried

3. A. Where B. Why C. When D. How

4. A. yourself B. herself C. himself D. myself

5. A. surprise B. happiness C. sadness D. kindness

6. A. very B. so C. quite D. such

7. A. entered B. jumped C. walked D. drove

8. A. gave B. lent C. sent D. pushed

9. A. shy B. outgoing C. proud D. nervous

10. A. thankful B. tired C. calm D. satisfied

二、 阅读理解(共16小题，满分32分)

阅读短文A、B，从各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

阅读短文 C，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。

阅读D部分的材料，按照要求与A-E进行匹配。

A

Stand-up comedy is becoming popular among the young in China. One person, man or woman, stands on stage and tells funny stories, or funny people or funny things that happened to them. The performers will try their best to make people laugh.

Stand-up comedy is different from other forms of acting. An actor usually has a script(剧本) to fall back on and a team of other actors to rely on. Unlike an actor, a stand-up performer is showing himself or herself but not creating characters. A stand-up performer fails or succeeds depending on his or her own talent. It usually takes days or even weeks of hard work to make people laugh for a few minutes. That’s why stand-up comedy has often been described as one of the hardest acts to complete successfully.

Stand-up comedy can take many forms. It can include a monologue(独白) on funny things that may form a story. It can be simply a series of jokes. It can also be performed almost anywhere — clubs bars or parties.

Stand-up comedy has come a long way in the West, but it is a new art form in China. Today the most popular stand-up comedy show in China is Rock & Roast(《脱口秀大会》). All of its three seasons were popular, especially the third season. When the third season came out last summer, it took the Internet by storm and soon became one of the hottest TV shows in China. The show is such a big success that it has opened a new door to the golden age of stand-up comedy. More and more young people have begun watching stand-up comedy, and some even start doing it part-time. They say it’s a great way to relax.

11. What’s the purpose of stand-up comedy?

A. To share ideas. B. To make fun of people.

C. To introduce a new art form. D. To bring people laughter.

12. How are stand-up comedy performers different from actors?

A. They create characters. B. They must follow the scripts.

C. Their success is much easier. D. Their success depends on their own talent.

13. Which of the following may be the best title for the passage?

A The history of stand-up comedy

B. How stand-up comedy changes people’s life

C. Stand-up comedy is getting popular in China

D. What are needed to be a stand-up comedy performer

B

Cindy, my dog, was six years old and she was the most home-loving and obedient(温驯的) dog. I loved her and she knew it. When my son was born, she became immediately very protective. She’d sit beside my baby for hours, putting her front legs up onto the pram(婴儿车) every now and then to make sure he was OK.

My son was almost three years old. One morning, around 4 a.m., our son tried to “escape”. Cindy knew that little kids weren’t allowed to go through the front door without adults. So Cindy followed Tom, my son.

At 5 a.m., the police woke us by knocking on the door. Their words were— “your son was nearly killed but your dog saved it”. They then told what the truck driver had said ... He told them that he was driving along in the dark and could see something “light colored” moving on the road. As he got closer, he could see a dog at the side of the road barking and barking at the “light colored” something. At the last moment, he found that            it was a child. Before the truck could stop, the dog ran out into the road, jumped at the child’s back and “threw” him away with the mouth, and at the same time, the truck hit the dog and killed her.

That was 39 years ago and I still miss Cindy every day.

14. What were little Tom’s parents doing at 5 a.m. on that day?

A. They were doing the chores. B. They were looking after Tom.

C. They were sleeping. D. They were taking a walk outside.

15. The underlined word “them” in the third paragraph refers to ________.

A. Tom’s parents B. the police C. Tom and Cindy D. the drivers

16. How old is Tom now?

A. 3 years old. B. 6 years old. C. 42 years old. D. 45 years old.

17. The right order of the following statements is ________.

a. Cindy ran to protect Tom, and the truck hit her.

b. A driver saw something “light colored” moving on the road.

c. Cindy followed Tom and went to the street one morning.

d. The police woke Tom’s parents by knocking on the door.

e. The driver called the police.

A. c-a-b-e-d B. c-a-b-d-e C. c-b-a-d-e D. c-b-a-e-d

C

Endangered dolphins are beautiful animals that need to be saved. However, if we continue to follow the same path that we are on related to the environment, many of the wonderful creatures are going to continue to go extinct(灭绝的).

___18___ Many of them are river dolphins and they are very close to being lost forever if we do not take the time to care for them. The following is the reasons why they are in danger.

___19___ Dolphins can often stuck in these nets and they may die. Another problem is the fact that many people and different countries will hunt dolphins as a source of food.

___20___ When the oceans and rivers are polluted, it affects the environment where these beautiful creatures are living. It may be important to also keep in mind that the dolphins are at the top of the food chain. Because of this, they are going to eat smaller animals that are in the water. If these small animals are affected by the pollution as well, there really is no safe place for the dolphins to go.

___21___ You can also pay attention to the land around you. Do not litter and stop if you do. Spend time on the weekend cleaning up trash in your area and recycle what you can. You play a large role in this whether you believe it or not. So find out what your role is related to endangered dolphins and work towards a positive change.

A. We, as humans, have to do something to protect them.

B. It may interest you to know that there are about six different types of dolphins that are endangered.

C. One problem that has caused endangered dolphins is fishing nets.

D. The pollution is becoming worse and worse.

E. The next problem is pollution.

D

阅读D部分的材料，将下列小题中五个人的需求与五条房屋出租信息A-E进行匹配。

____22____ Taeko wants to live with an English family and enjoy the family life. She doesn’t want to cook for herself. She needs to get to the city center easily.

____23____ Martin and his friend Mike are looking for a house. They have a car, so they don’t mind where it is. They can afford up to ￡1,000 per month.

____24____ Amanda is 24 and she would like to share a house with other girls of her age. Her working time isn’t regular and she needs to get to the city easily at all times on public transport.

____25____ Jason and Julia live in the city center with their children. They want to move to the countryside and are happy to drive to the city every day in exchange for peace and quiet.

____26____ Sarah, a college student, wants a room in the city center, so she can often walk to museums and art galleries. She doesn’t have much money, so she is looking for a part-time job.

A. A house for rent in a small village which is five miles from the city center. You can have a very peaceful life there. No children allowed. Buses to the city center run every half an hour. ￡950 per month.

B. We are looking for a girl aged 19-25 to share an apartment. The apartment is two miles from the city center but only 10 minutes by train, 24-hour service, ￡60 per week including bills.

C. A house for rent on a farm ten miles from the city center, with four bedrooms and a garden. Beautiful countryside. Lovely walks. Two miles to the nearest village with a shop and a post office. No public transport. ￡100 per month.

D. A room available in a family house — ￡65 per week with breakfast and evening meals included. Shared living room, meals, bathroom with family(three children). It’s one mile from the city center and buses to the city center run every 15 minutes.

E. Would you like to live with a family right in the middle of the city? We are in South Street with shops, theaters, art galleries, museums, just a ten-minute walk away. One room available in the five-bedroom house for ￡45 per week—this can be reduced if you help in the house and with the children. Cook your own meals in our kitchen.

三、选词填空(共10小题，满分10分)

据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。

请务必将下列小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！

Wikipedia(维基百科) is a popular online encyclopedia(百科全书). Six thousand people ___27___ it every second. But do you know the contents on the website are edited(编辑) ___28___ by volunteers?

Steven Pruitt is one of the ___29___. The 34-year-old man has made 2.5 million edits. Yes, 2.5 million. Pruitt started in 2004. One day, he wanted to learn about his great grandfather. This early ancestor was an important ___30___. However, there was little information about him online. Pruitt decided to create a Wikipedia page for him. Since then, he ___31___ never stopped editing the website.

To do the edits, Pruitt reads lots of books, newspapers and reports. He makes no money___32___ the work. Wikipedia is free, after all. And Pruitt thinks it is important to make knowledge ___33___ for people.

There is still a lot to be ___34___. For example, there is a project called “Woman in Red”. Many famous women don’t have their pages on Wikipedia. “Only 17.6 percent of the articles about people are women,” said Pruitt. “But we have made ___35___. When we started the work two years ago, that number was under 15 percent.”

How does Pruitt celebrate such progress? “Make another edit!” he said ____36____ a smile.

四、语法填空(共10小题，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

请务必将下列小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！

Do you know how ___37___ the Forbidden City is? It turns 600 years old this year. The Forbidden City, also ___38___ (know) as the Palace Museum, is located in the heart of Beijing, and was ___39___ (China) imperial palace(皇宫) from 1420 to 1911. 24 emperors once lived here—14 of the Ming dynasty and 10 of the Qing dynasty.

The Forbidden City took 14 years to build (from 1406 to 1420) and ___40___ (build) by over 1,000,000 workers. The rectangle-shaped(长方形的) palace is 961 meters from south to north and 753 meters from west to east. It ___41___ (cover) an area of 720,000 m2 and is surrounded by a 10-meter-high wall.

There are about 90 palaces with over 8,700 rooms in the Forbidden City. Most of the buildings are built ___42___ wood. And most of the roofs are yellow, as yellow is the color of the Emperor. Though some buildings have been rebuilt many times, they still keep ___43___ (them) ancient building styles. Today, as the largest museum of ___44___ (culture) relics(遗迹) in China, the Forbidden City has about one million historical relics from the Shang dynasty to the Qing dynasty.

In the old days, most people could only ___45___ (imagine) what it looked like inside. After the Palace Museum was founded in 1925, the public could go into the Forbidden City. Now 80% of the total area of the museum is open ____46____ the public and it will increase to 85% in 2025.

五、阅读表达 (共5小题，满分10分)

阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

请务必将答案写在答题卡的相应位置！

Port Lockroy was a research base. It lies on Goudier Island in Antarctica(南极洲). Now it is famous as the world’s southernmost post office. Every year a team of four people live there for a few months to run the post office and keep an eye on over two thousand penguins (企鹅) on the island. They help count the penguins, clean up bird poo, take care of the post office and run a gift shop at Port Lockroy.

Laura MacNeil lived and worked at Port Lockroy from November 2016 to March 2017. She described her stay at Lockroy as “a once-in-a-lifetime trip”. “Everything was just a little bit harder than usual,” she told The Sun, a British daily newspaper. “We didn’t have electricity; we didn’t have running water. Sometimes we might not have a shower for five or six days.”

Every year about 18,000 ship passengers visit Port Lockroy. It is only open during Antarctica’s summer months, when sea ice is thin enough for ships to reach the base.

Well, each year they recruit(招收) a team of four people to work at Port Lockroy. These four people need to live, sleep and work on the Antarctic island of Goudier. The recent job started from November 2020 and it will end in March 2021.

47. Why is Port Lockroy famous now?

_______________________

48. How many penguins are there on the island?

_______________________

49. What did Laura MacNeil think of the life on the island?

_______________________

50. Why is Port Lockroy only open during Antarctica’s summer months?

_______________________

51. When could Linda go back home if she went to work at Port Lockroy in November 2020?

_______________________

六、书面表达(共1小题，满分18分)

请务必将短文写在答题卡的相应位置！

52. 假如你是李明，你的美国笔友Jenny对中国的汉服很感兴趣，因此想了解 “中国华服日 (China Huafu Day)”的相关信息。请你根据表格中所给提示，给Jenny写一封邮件。

写作要求：

1. 语句通顺，语法正确，涵盖表格中的内容；

2 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3. 90词左右。邮件开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：农历三月 the third lunar month

Dear Jenny,

I’m glad to tell you something about China Huafu Day, a festival of hanfu. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours

Li Ming