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高中英语Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations课后练习题
展开一、语法填空
1.Pictures _____(flash) n the screen f the mbile phne can hurt peple's eyes.
2._____ mment the students see their8.teachers, they say "Hell" t them.
3.There is a _____ (sleep) child in the rm. Please be quiet.
4.The ther day, a wide range f supplies _____(deliver) t that place in rder t ensure the peple there culd live a nrmal life.
5.What made me unsatisfied was that my daughter fancied herself _____ a teacher.
6.My answers t the teacher's questins were _____(abslute) crrect.
7.Everyne lses their temper _____ ccasin. Therefre, dn't blame yurself t much.
8.The teacher is trying t create an atmsphere _____ students can study happily.
9.The Spring Festival is an ccasin _____ family members get tgether t enjy family life.
10.Her parents were very _____(please) t knw abut her gd perfrmance.
二、阅读理解
If yu want t tell the histry f the whle wrld, a histry that des nt privilege ne part f humanity, yu cannt d it thrugh texts alne, because nly sme f the wrld has ever had texts, while mst f the wrld, fr mst f the time, has nt. Writing is ne f humanity’s later achievements, and until fairly recently even many literate (有文字的) scieties recrded their cncerns nt nly in writing but in things.
Ideally a histry wuld bring tgether texts and bjects, and sme chapters f this bk are able t d just that, but in many cases we simply can’t. The clearest example f this between literate and nn-literate histry is perhaps the first cnflict, at Btany Bay, between Captain Ck’s vyage and the Australian Abriginals. Frm the English side, we have scientific reprts and the captain’s recrd f that terrible day. Frm the Australian side, we have nly a wden shield (盾) drpped by a man in flight after his first experience f gunsht. If we want t recnstruct what was actually ging n that day, the shield must be questined and interpreted as deeply and strictly as the written reprts.
In additin t the prblem f miscmprehensin frm bth sides, there are victries accidentally r deliberately twisted, especially when nly the victrs knw hw t write. Thse wh are n the lsing side ften have nly their things t tell their stries. The Caribbean Tain, the Australian Abriginals, the African peple f Benin and the Incas, all f whm appear in this bk, can speak t us nw f their past achievements mst pwerfully thrugh the bjects they made: a histry tld thrugh things gives them back a vice. When we cnsider cntact (联系) between literate and nn-literate scieties such as these, all ur first-hand accunts are necessarily twisted, nly ne half f a dialgue. If we are t find the ther half f that cnversatin, we have t read nt just the texts, but the bjects.
11.What is the first paragraph mainly abut?
A. Hw past events shuld be presented.B. What humanity is cncerned abut.
C. Whether facts speak luder than wrds.D. Why written language is reliable.
12.What des the authr indicate by mentining Captain Ck in paragraph 2?
A. His reprt was scientific.B. He represented the lcal peple.
C. He ruled ver Btany Bay.D. His recrd was ne-sided.
13.What des the underlined wrd “cnversatin” in paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Prblem.B. Histry.C. Vice.D. Sciety.
14.Which f the fllwing bks is the text mst likely selected frm?
A. Hw Maps Tell Stries f the WrldB. A Shrt Histry f Australia
C. A Histry f the Wrld in 100 ObjectsD. Hw Art Wrks Tell Stries
三、七选五
15.Hw t celebrate Thanksgiving
Thanksgiving is celebrated in the United States n the furth Thursday in Nvember. Thanksgiving is abut spending time with family and friends, and being thankful fr the peple and things in yur life. ①_____ Watching the Thanksgiving Day Parade(游行), playing ftball, being a vlunteer, and playing games are als ways t celebrate Thanksgiving.
Invite family and friends a mnth ahead. Make a list f the family members and friends that yu wuld like t celebrate Thanksgiving with. Let them knw that yu will be celebrating Thanksgiving and that yu wuld like them t cme. Letting them knw ahead f time will allw them t make plans if they need t travel. ②_____ That's because they already have plans fr Thanksgiving.
Chse a ptluck(百味餐) as the Thanksgiving meal. A ptluck will make it easier fr yu t ck. If yu chse this type f meal, ask yur guests what they wuld like t bring. Make a list f the dishes they will bring. ③_____ The hst will usually ck the turkey fr a Thanksgiving meal.
④_____ This way yu can ensure that yu will have the turkey fr the meal. Buy the turkey frm yur lcal stres r turkey farms. Buy a 12-pund turkey t feed 10 t 15 peple.
Make a shpping list. Make a list f all the things yu will need t prepare the meal. Buy dry ingredients(食材) ne r tw weeks ahead. ⑤_____ Fr example, buy bread, canned pumpkin, butter and the ham tw weeks ahead. Buy cranberries, green beans, rlls, crn, sweet ptates, and milk five t seven days in advance.
A.Buy the turkey tw r three weeks ahead.
B.Then the hst prvides the rest f the fd.
C.But yu need t knw that sme peple may refuse.
D.Buy fresh ingredients five t seven days in advance.
E.It is celebrated by having a big meal with the turkey.
F.If yu dn't feel like eating the turkey, rder a pizza r a takeut.
G.Make ther dishes t help yu feel the Thanksgiving spirit.
四、书面表达
16.假定你是校英语报记者,下周你校将举办迎新年校园艺术节,请你写一篇宣传稿。内容包括:
1.活动目的;
2.活动内容;
3.呼吁参加。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A New Year Campus Art Festival
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1.答案:flashing
解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:手机屏幕上闪烁的图片会伤害人的眼睛。Pictures与flash之间为主动关系。故用现在分词短语作后置定语。
2.答案:The
解析:考查冠词。句意:学生们一看到他们的老师就向他们问好。the mment意为“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句。设空处位于句首,首字母应大写,故填The。
3.答案:sleeping
解析:考查现在分词作定语。句意:房间里面有一个正在睡觉的孩子。请安静一点。a sleeping child意为“一个正在睡觉的孩子”,用现在分词作定语。故填sleeping。
4.答案:was/were delivered
解析:考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:几天前,各种各样的补给品被运往那个地方以确保那里的人们能够正常生活。根据时间状语The ther day可知用一般过去时;supplies与deliver之间为被动关系,故用被动语态;主语为a wide range f supplies, “a range f+复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单复数均可,故填was/were delivered。
5.答案:as
解析:考查介词。句意:使我不满意的是,我的女儿自认为是一名老师。fancy neself as...表示“自认为是……”,故填as。
6.答案:abslutely
解析:考查副词。句意:我对老师的问题的回答完全正确。设空处修饰形容词crrect,作状语,故用副词abslutely。
7.答案:n
解析:考查介词。句意:每个人都会偶尔发脾气。因此,不要过分自责。n ccasin(s)意为“有时;偶尔”。故填n。
8.答案:where
解析:考查定语从句的关系词。句意:这位老师正试图创造一种氛围,在这种氛围里学生们能够快乐地学习。设空处无提示词,且前面是名词atmsphere,由句意可推测设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词atmsphere,且关系词在从句中作地点状语,所以应用关系副词 where。
9.答案:when
解析:考查定语从句的关系词。句意:春节是家庭成员聚在一起享受家庭生活的时候。设空处无提示词,且前面是名词ccasin,由句意可推测设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词ccasin,且关系词在从句中作时间状语,所以应用关系副词when。
10.答案:pleased
解析:考查形容词。句意:她的父母很高兴知道她良好的表现。be pleased t d sth.意为“高兴做某事”。故填pleased。
11.答案:A
解析:理解段落主旨要义题干问的是首段的主旨。根据文章首段可知,如果你想讲述不偏袒人类历史上任何一方的一段世界历史,你就不能仅依靠文字。文字是人类的后期成果之一,直到最近甚至许多有文字的社会不仅用文字,还用实物来记载他们的重要的事情。所以此段是说过去的历史事件应结合文字和实物来呈现,不能仅靠文字,故A项正确。
12.答案:D
解析:推断题干问的是作者提及库克船长的用意。根据第二段首句"Ideally a histry wuld bring tgether texts and in many cases we simply can't"(理想的情况是我们在研究历史时应该将文字和实物结合起来……而很多情况下我们没能这样做)以及该段最后一句"If we want t recnstruct what was actually ging n that day, the shield must be questined and interpreted as deeply and strictly as the written reprts" (如果我们想要还原那天到底发生了什么,这块盾牌必须和文字记述一样经过深入而严格的质询和诠释)可知,库克船长的记录是片面的,故D项正确。
13.答案:B
解析:理解词汇题干问的是画线词cnversatin在文中的意思。根据第三段中的"a histry tld thrugh things gives them back a vice"(实物能还原历史事实)和"all ur first-hand accunts are necessarily twisted, nly ne half f a dialgue. If we are t find the ther half f that cnversatin, we have t read nt just the texts, but the bjects"(我们所有的第一手描述无法避免地会被歪曲,它只是对话的一半。如果我们想找到另一半,就必不能只解读文字,还要解读实物)可知,cnversatin指的是历史,故B 项正确。
14.答案:C
解析:理解文章主旨要义题干问的是本文最有可能摘自哪本书。根据本篇答案解析"段意梳理"部分可知,本文讲述的重点是强调历史实物考证的重要性,故C项"《100件实物中的世界历史》"正确。
15.答案:ECBAD
解析:①空后的“Watching the Thanksgiving Day Parade... t celebrate Thanksgiving.”(观看感恩节大游行,踢足球,做志愿者以及玩游戏也是感恩节的庆祝方式。)讲了感恩节的庆祝方式,且本句中的“als”暗示上文也应讲庆祝方式,E项“通过吃有火鸡的大餐来庆祝它。”符合语境。故选E。
②上文提到提前一个月邀请家人和朋友来过感恩节,再根据空后一句“That's because they already have plans fr Thanksgiving.”可推知,此处表示有些人可能会拒绝你的邀请。故选C。
③设空处与前后文构成的语义结构为:列出客人们要带的菜的清单→③_____→主人通常会做火鸡作为感恩节食物。B项“然后主人提供其余的食物。”中的“Then”与上文构成顺承关系,空后的“The hst will usually ck the turkey”讲了主人通常做的菜,与B项衔接。
④根据下文中的“This way yu can ensure that yu will have the turkey fr the meal.”可知,这种方式能确保有火鸡吃。A项“提前两三周买火鸡。”恰好与下文内容充分衔接,“This way”指的是A项的内容。故选A。
⑤空前的“Buy dry ingredients ne r tw weeks ahead.”表示提前一两周买干食材,与下文例子中的“买面包、南瓜罐头……”等食材相呼应;D项“提前五到七天购买新鲜的食材。”与下文例子中的“买越橘、四季豆……”等新鲜食材相呼应。故选D。
16.答案:
A New Year Campus Art Festival
Aimed t rise students’ awareness f prmting traditinal Chinese culture, a New Year Campus Art Festival is t be held next week.
During the festival, ur headmaster is planning t deliver a presentatin abut the histry f the New Year Festival, which will enrich ur knwledge f Chinese traditins. After that, students are expected t appreciate in an exhibitin shwing peple’s lve t the New Year Festival. What may attract us mst is that there will be a great shw given by ur students at the end f the festival.
I’m firmly cnvinced that yu’ll benefit a lt frm the festival and enjy yurself. Just participate in it!
解析:高分句型一During the festival, ur headmaster is planning t deliver a presentatin abut the histry f the New Year Festival, which will enrich ur knwledge f Chinese traditins.
翻译:在节日期间,我们的校长计划做一场关于新年历史的演讲,这将丰富我们对中国传统的了解。
分析:句子里,关系词which引导非限制性定语从句will enrich ur knwledge f Chinese traditins.
高分句型二What may attract us mst is that there will be a great shw given by ur students at the end f the festival.
翻译:最吸引我们的是,节日结束时,我们的学生将有一场精彩的演出。
分析:句子里,What引导主语从句may attract us mst; that引导表语从句there will be a great shw given by ur students at the end f the festival.
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