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河北省邢台市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末联考英语试卷（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份河北省邢台市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末联考英语试卷（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析河北省邢台市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末联考英语试卷原卷版docx、精品解析河北省邢台市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末联考英语试卷解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分
注意事项：
1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第一部分 单句语法填空
共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分
阅读下列句子，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项钟选出最佳选项。
1. Even in small cmpanies, cmputers are a/an ________ tl.
A. substantialB. initialC. essentialD. ptential
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使在小公司，电脑也是必不可少的工具。A. substantial大量的；B. initial最初的；C. essential必不可少的；D. ptential潜在的；可能的。根据上文“cmputers are an”指电脑是必不可少的工具，应用形容词essential作定语。故选C。
2. We all knw that milk, ily fish and eggs all ________ vitamin D.
A. apprachB. cntainC. reflectD. subscribe
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都知道牛奶、油性鱼类和鸡蛋都含有维生素D。A. apprach接近；B. cntain包含；C. reflect反思，思考；D. subscribe订阅。根据“vitamin D”可知，此处表示“牛奶、油性鱼类和鸡蛋都含有维生素D”。故选B。
3. Peple with a psitive attitude twards life are mre________ t succeed.
A. likelyB. uncertainC. imprbableD. reasnable
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对生活持积极态度的人更有可能成功。A. likely可能发生的；B. uncertain不确定的；C. imprbable不大可能的；D. reasnable有道理的。根据常识和句意，对生活持积极态度的人“更有可能”成功，用形容词likely作表语。故选A项。
4. Ging t Munt Huangshan reminds me f the ppular Beatles’ sng “The Lng and Winding Rad”. ________ is s breathtaking abut the experience is the ut-f-this-wrld scenes.
A. AsB. WhatC. ItD. That
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：去黄山使我想起了披头士乐队的那首流行歌曲《漫漫长路》。这段经历最令人惊叹的是（它所呈现的）世界之外的景色。此处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指代“经历的事情”应用what。故选B。
5. By the time I gt there, the match ______ already.
A. had finishedB. was finishedC. has finishedD. finished
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：当我到达那里时，比赛已经结束了。A. had finished完成，过去完成时；B. was finished完成，一般过去时的被动语态；C. has finished完成，现在完成时；D. finished完成，一般过去时。根据句中gt可知，句子描述过去的情况，且结合语意，finish发生在gt这一动作之前，即“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。故选A。
6. Tm said that it was the last time that he _________ the amusement park, because he was disappinted by the ld-fashined facilities there.
A. has visitedB. visitedC. had visitedD. shuld visit
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：汤姆说那是他最后一次去游乐园，因为他对那里老式的设施感到失望。此处为句型it was the last time that+过去完成时，表示“最后一次……”。故选C。
7. He is ______ in painting s much and his dream is ______ an extrardinary artist.
A. interested; t becmeB. interesting; t becme
C. interested; becmingD. interesting; becming
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词和非谓语动词。句意：他对绘画很感兴趣，他的梦想是成为一名非凡的艺术家。空1的主语是He，所以用-ed结尾形容词interested，修饰人的感情，作表语，be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”；空2此处表示未发生的动作，应用动词不定式，即t becme，作表语。故选A。
8. It’s ______ that the FA Cup has the pwer t change a ftball club, rewrite the past and shape the future.
A. amazedB. amazingC. amazinglyD. amazement
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：足总杯有能力改变一家足球俱乐部，改写过去，塑造未来，这真是太神奇了。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词作表语，根据句意可知，此处表示“令人大为惊奇的”应为形容词amazing，amazed为形容词，意为“惊讶的”，描述人物感受；amazingly为副词，意为“惊奇地”；amazement为名词，意为“惊讶”。故选B项。
9. I was s angry that I felt like ______ smething at him.
A. thrwingB. thrwC. t thrwD. thrwn
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我很生气，想向他扔东西。此处考查feel like ding sth，表示“想要做某事”，所以用动名词thrwing作宾语。故选A。
10. Everyne in the twn knew him, s we had n difficulty___________ his huse.
A. findingB. t findC. fundD. find
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：镇上的每个人都认识他，所以我们毫不费力地找到了他的房子。“做某事没有困难”用固定短语have n difficulty (in) ding sth.表示，其中in可以省略，故动词find“找到”用动名词finding，作in的宾语。故选A项。
11. Laughter is the best medicine, _________ means keeping a gd md is helpful t ur health.
A. whatB. whichC. thatD. it
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：笑是最好的药，这意味着保持一个好心情对我们的健康是有帮助的。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，在从句中作主语，用which引导。故选B项。
12. I a talk n artificial intelligence frm 2 t 3 p. m. tmrrw.
A. will giveB. will be givingC. am givingD. will be given
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：明天下午2点到3点，我将做一个关于人工智能的演讲。根据后文“2 t 3 p.m. tmrrw(明天下午2点到3点)”可知表示将来某段时间某一动作正在进行，应用将来进行时。应填will be giving。故选B。
13. There is little chance that we will succeed in changing the law. ________, it is vital that we strive fr the equality.
A. MreverB. NeverthelessC. DespiteD. Additinally
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查副词和介词辨析。句意：我们成功改变法律的可能性很小。然而，争取平等是至关重要的。A. Mrever此外（副词），表示递进关系；B. Nevertheless然而（副词），表示转折关系；C. Despite尽管（介词），表示让步关系；D. Additinally此外（副词），表示递进关系。空后有逗号和句子分开，空处应用副词，空前表示成功改变法律的可能性很小，空后表示仍应争取平等，前后是转折的关系，应用Nevertheless来衔接。故选B。
14. We d still need the human tuch r the human ________, particularly when peple are in lw spirits.
A. rejectinB. interactinC. criticismD. mtin
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们仍然需要人情味或人与人之间的互动，尤其是当人们情绪低落的时候。A. rejectin拒绝；B. interactin互动；C. criticism批评；D. mtin运动。根据“particularly when peple are in lw spirits.”可知，当人们情绪低落的时候，需要互动。故选 B。
15. T ensure sufficient supplies, the wrkers were divided int grups and tk a break ________.
A. in returnB. in turnC. in depthD. in persn
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：为了保证供应充足，工人们被分成小组，轮流休息。A. in return作为回报；B. in turn轮流；C. in depth深入地；D. in persn亲自。根据the wrkers were divided int grups and tk a break可知，此处指让这些工人轮流休息。故选B。
第二部分 阅读
阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项钟选出最佳选项。
A
Famus Peple Wh Begin With Difficulties
Oprah Winfrey
Prbably having ne f the mst famus success stries, Oprah was brn int a pr family in Mississippi, raised by a single mther living n welfare. She was physically, and mentally abused during her childhd. Despite her initial struggles as a yung girl, she turned herself int ne f the mst successful talk shw hsts f ur time.
Jim Carrey
Jim Carrey has been the star f sme f the mst successful mvies f all time. But Carrey grew up extremely pr in Canada. When he was a teenager, his family tk security jbs in a factry t help pay the bills. And during his first stand-up cmedy perfrmance, he was bed ff （喝倒彩） the stage. Nt shrtly after, he made it big n In Living Clr and then went n t star in Dumb & Dumber, The Mask, and Ace Ventura in the same year!
James Dysn
If yu thught Thmas Edisn’s failures were bad, let me intrduce yu t James Dysn, the famus inventr f the Dysn vacuums （真空吸尘器） yu see all ver the televisin. Dysn develped ver 5,000 failed prttypes （原型） befre finding the bagless vacuum brand. Nt nly that, he put his entire savings accunt int his prttypes ver fifteen years! Luckily, the bagless vacuum wrked.
Stephen King
Befre Stephen King became knwn as a great living writer—having written ver 60 nvels, many f which have been adapted fr film and televisin—King was rejected ver and ver again. In his memir, On Writing, King describes hw he used t pst his rejectin letters n the wall fr inspiratin. His first nvel, Carrie, was rejected 30 times.
16. What d Oprah and Jim have in cmmn?
A. They were abused by parents.B. They grew up in pr families.
C. They were hired as cmedians.D. They fund jbs in a factry.
17. What did James Dysn d?
A. He repaired the failed prttypes.B. He develped ver 5,000 brands.
C. He put all effrts int marketing.D. He invented the bagless vacuum.
18. Wh is a nvelist?
A. Oprah Winfrey.B. Stephen King.C. James Dysn.D. Jim Carrey.
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四位在困境中崛起的杰出人物。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据Oprah Winfrey一节“Prbably having ne f the mst famus success stries, Oprah was brn int a pr family in Mississippi, raised by a single mther living n welfare.(奥普拉可能是最著名的成功故事之一，她出生在密西西比州的一个贫困家庭，由一个靠福利生活的单身母亲抚养长大)”及Jim Carrey一节“But Carrey grew up extremely pr in Canada.(但凯瑞在加拿大长大，家境极其贫困)”可知，Oprah和Jim都生在穷苦家庭。故选B项。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据James Dysn一节“If yu thught Thmas Edisn’s failures were bad, let me intrduce yu t James Dysn, the famus inventr f the Dysn vacuums yu see all ver the televisin. Dysn develped ver 5,000 failed prttypes befre finding the bagless vacuum brand. Nt nly that, he put his entire savings accunt int his prttypes ver fifteen years! Luckily, the bagless vacuum wrked.(如果你认为托马斯·爱迪生的失败很糟糕，让我把你介绍给詹姆斯·戴森，著名的戴森是真空吸尘器的发明者，你在电视上随处可见。在找到无袋真空吸尘器品牌之前，戴森开发了超过5000个失败的原型机。不仅如此，他在15年的时间里把他所有的积蓄都投入到他的原型上!幸运的是，无袋真空吸尘器起作用了)”可知，James Dysn成功研发出了无尘袋吸尘器。故选D项。
18题详解】
细节理解题。根据Stephen King一节“Befre Stephen King became knwn as a great living writer—having written ver 60 nvels, many f which have been adapted fr film and televisin—King was rejected ver and ver again.(斯蒂芬·金写了60多部小说，其中许多被改编成电影和电视，在他成为在世的伟大作家之前，他一次又一次地被拒绝)”可知，Stephen King是一位小说家。故选B项。
B
Math had never been smething I was gd at since middle schl. Classes became harder in high schl, and I was even further frm a math teacher’s dream student. S at the start f my freshman year, I had an aversin t math. It wasn’t that I didn’t want t d well, but simply that I didn’t think I was able t d well. “I can’t” became my state f mind in all things related (有关的) t math.
Hwever, I was sn t learn that “I can’t” was nt a chice in Mr. A’s class.
Mr. A always greeted (迎接) us with pen arms as he said, “Welcme! Smile! It’s a great day t be alive!” It was clear that Mr. A had a true passin (热情) nt nly fr math but fr teaching. If Mr. A ever experienced bad days in life, he never shwed it. Mr. A greeted us with that same smile every day. He encuraged each student, frm the tp achiever t the “I can’t” student.
I fund myself lking frward t math class, althugh I still hated the subject itself. Being in Mr. A’s presence made me feel gd, as if I had the chance t succeed. As the year prgressed, I spent increasingly mre time n my hmewrk, and I met with Mr. A weekly. My classmates began t d the same, and it became “cl” t have lunch and talk with Mr. A. We didn’t knw it at the time, but he was changing ur attitudes (态度).
Thugh my stry is nt ne f vernight success and I didn’t becme a straight-A math student, my hard wrk did begin t pay ff and my grades slwly began t climb. There were hard times, f curse. Difficult math questins smetimes succeeded in bringing me dwn, but Mr. A kept reminding (提醒) me, “Kate, smile! It’s a great day t be alive!”
19. What des the underlined wrd “aversin” in paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. Interest.B. Respnsibility.C. Dislike.D. Misunderstanding.
20. What first made the authr lk frward t math class?
A. Mr. A’s attitude.
B. Her interest in math.
C. Her friends’ encuragement.
D. The tp achievers in her class.
21. Hw did the authr feel abut her talk ver lunch with Mr. A?
A. It was straight.
B. It was awkward.
C. It was challenging.
D. It was impressive.
22. Hw did the authr change in math?
A. She made slw prgress.
B. She fell in lve with math.
C. She became a straight-A math student.
D. She became cmfrtable with difficult math questins.
【答案】19. C 20. A 21. D 22. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者不擅长并且讨厌数学，但大一时的A老师让作者改变了态度，于是数学成绩开始慢慢上升的故事。
【19题详解】
词义猜测题。根据上文“Math had never been smething I was gd at since middle schl. Classes became harder in high schl, and I was even further frm a math teacher’s dream student.(从中学起我就不擅长数学。高中的时候，上课变得越来越难了，我离数学老师的梦想学生更远了。)”可知，从中学到高中，作者越来越学不会数学。画线词所在句中的“S”表明上下文为因果关系，作者学不好数学，所以“不喜欢”数学。划线词aversin与dislike意思相近，意为“不喜欢，厌恶”。故选C。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“It was clear that Mr. A had a true passin(热情) nt nly fr math but fr teaching.(很明显，A老师不仅对数学有着真正的热情，而且对教学也有着真诚的热情。)”和“Mr. A greeted us with that same smile every day. He encuraged each student, frm the tp achiever t the ‘I can’t’ student.(他鼓励每一个学生，从最优秀的学生到‘我不能’的学生。)”可推知，A老师对数学科目和教学的热情以及对学生的鼓励让作者期待上数学课，即A老师对数学和学生的积极态度促使作者期待数学课。故选A。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“My classmates began t d the same, and it became ‘cl’ t have lunch and talk with Mr. A.(我的同学们也开始这样做，和A老师一起吃午饭和聊天变得很‘酷’。)”可知，作者认为和A老师边吃午饭边聊天很酷，这说明作者对此感到印象深刻。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Thugh my stry is nt ne f vernight success and I didn’t becme a straight-A math student, my hard wrk did begin t pay ff and my grades slwly began t climb.(虽然我的故事不是一鸣惊人的那种故事，我也没有成为一名数学全优的学生，但我的努力确实开始有了回报，我的成绩也开始慢慢攀升。)”可知，作者的数学慢慢进步了。故选A。
C
He is regarded as having ne f the brightest minds n the planet.But utstanding astrphysicist（天体物理学家）Stephen Hawking admitted that he did nt learn t read until he was eight years ld.In a public lecture at the Ryal Albert Hall,Prfessr Hawking als admitted that he was nt active in studying while at Oxfrd University,where he studied physics,and that nly the diagnsis that he might die yung frm mtr neurne（神经元）disease made him cncentrate n his wrk.
Prfessr Hawking said,"My sister Philippa culd read by the age f 4 and then she was definitely brighter than me."He said that he was unexceptinal at schl and was never further than halfway up his class."My classwrk was very untidy,and my handwriting was the despair f my teachers,"he said."But my classmates gave me the nickname Einstein,s presumably they saw signs f smething better."
But he said that it was when dctrs tld him that he prbably nly had a few years t live at the age f 21 that he was galvanized int fcusing n his wrk and a perid f prductivity that resulted in sme f his early breakthrughs.He said,"When yu are faced with the pssibility f an early death,it makes yu realize that life is wrth living and there are lts f things yu want t d."
23. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. Stephen Hawking is the secnd Einstein in the wrld.
B. Stephen Hawking culdn't read at the age f 7.
C. Stephen Hawking's handwriting was nce terribly bad.
D. Stephen Hawking's sister nce perfrmed much better than him.
24. What made Stephen Hawking devte himself t his wrk?
A. Patience.B. Knwledge.C. Disease.D. Laziness.
25. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. Stephen Hawking didn't realize his dreams in physics.
B. It was pssible fr Hawking t face the early death.
C. The purpse f the dctr's diagnsis was t encurage him t wrk hard.
D. His life might be taken away by lng hard wrk.
26. Frm whm did Hawking get a relatively just estimatin when he was at schl?
A. His sister.B. His classmates.C. His teachers.D. His parents.
【答案】23. A 24. C 25. B 26. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇人物传记，介绍了传奇科学家史蒂芬·霍金。霍金8岁才读书 竟是典型懒惰差等生。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的 “But my classmates gave me the nickname Einstein, s presumably they saw signs f smething better.”可知绰号“爱因斯坦”是同学给起的，但并不意味着他就是第二个爱因斯坦。故选A。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的nly the diagnsis that he might die yung frm mtr neurne disease made him cncentrate n his wrk可知，是“运动神经元疾病”促使他有所作为。故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“He said, When yu are faced with the pssibility f an early death, it makes yu realize that life is wrth living and there are lts f things yu want t d!（他说，当你面临过早死亡的可能性时，它会让你意识到生命是值得活下去的，你有很多事情想做）"可知，本段讲述他有可能要面对英年早逝的不幸事实。故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But my classmates gave me the nickname Einstein, s presumably they saw signs f smething better 可知，尽管老师不看好他，同学们仍给他“爱因斯坦”的绰号，他们从他身上看到好的一面。故选B。
D
A few years ag, a new transprtatin vehicle (交通工具) called the Segway was invented. Its inventr, Dean Kamen, called it the wrld’s first self-balancing individual transprtatin vehicle fr shrt distance travel. He said it was meant t reduce pllutin and slve ther envirnmental prblems.
The Segway lks like a large stick with tw wheels. The wheels are cnnected t a platfrm (平台). The stick has handles fr a persn t hld. The persn stands n the platfrm and hlds the handles. The transprter mves frward r backward when the persn mves his r her bdy in that directin. The driver turns the handles t g left r right. Cmputers and gyrscpe (陀螺仪) n the Segway make it mve and balance. Pwered by electricity, it can travel at speeds f nineteen kilmetres an hur.
A Segway csts abut five thusand dllars. Many peple say it is t cstly. Hwever, peple wh have bught a Segway say it is very useful. This is especially true fr peple wh have truble walking because f medical prblems. They reprt that a Segway makes it pssible fr them t jin thers n walks and t travel t their jbs. Other peple use the Segway instead f their cars fr shrt trips. They say it is a great way t save mney n gas.
27. What can be learned abut Segway?
A. It has a seat fr the driver.
B. It helps reduce the pllutin.
C. It can slve all envirnmental prblems.
D. It is the wrld’s first self-balancing vehicle.
28. What des the secnd paragraph mainly explain?
A. Hw the Segway wrks.B. What the Segway lks like.
C. What peple say abut the Segway.D. Why the Segway is getting ppular.
29. Hw des the authr feel abut the Segway?
A. Uncmpleted.B. Dubtful.C. Funny.D. Great.
30. What is the best title fr the text?
A. A Tw-Wheeled VehicleB. A Great Way t Save Mney
C. The Answer t City TrafficD. The First Individual Vehicle
【答案】27 B 28. A 29. D 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是一种新型的交通工具——平衡车。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Its inventr, Dean Kamen, called it the wrld’s first self-balancing individual transprtatin vehicle fr shrt distance travel. He said it was meant t reduce pllutin and slve ther envirnmental prblems. (它的发明者Dean Kamen称其为世界上第一辆用于短途旅行的自平衡个人交通工具。他说，这是为了减少污染和解决其他环境问题)”可知，平衡车可以帮助减少污染。故选B。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“The Segway lks like a large stick with tw wheels. The wheels are cnnected t a platfrm (平台). The stick has handles fr a persn t hld. The persn stands n the platfrm and hlds the handles. The transprter mves frward r backward when the persn mves his r her bdy in that directin. The driver turns the handles t g left r right. Cmputers and gyrscpe (陀螺仪) n the Segway make it mve and balance. Pwered by electricity, it can travel at speeds f nineteen kilmetres an hur. (平衡车看起来像一根有两个轮子的大棍子。轮子连接到一个平台上。棍子有把手供人拿。该人员站在平台上并握住把手。当人将身体朝着这个方向移动时，运输工具向前或向后移动。驾驶员将把手向左或向右转动。平衡车上的电脑和陀螺仪使其移动和平衡。它以电力为动力，可以以每小时19公里的速度行驶)”可知，这一段主要介绍平衡车的工作原理。故选A。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“A Segway csts abut five thusand dllars. Many peple say it is t cstly. Hwever, peple wh have bught a Segway say it is very useful. This is especially true fr peple wh have truble walking because f medical prblems. They reprt that a Segway makes it pssible fr them t jin thers n walks and t travel t their jbs. Other peple use the Segway instead f their cars fr shrt trips. They say it is a great way t save mney n gas. (平衡车售价约5000美元。许多人说这太贵了。然而，买过平衡车的人说它非常有用。对于那些因为医疗问题而走路有困难的人来说尤其如此。他们报告说，平衡车让他们可以和其他人一起散步和去上班。其他人在短途旅行中使用平衡车而不是他们的汽车。他们说这是节省汽油费的好方法)”可知，作者认为平衡车是一种很棒的出行方式。故选D。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“A few years ag, a new transprtatin vehicle (交通工具) called the Segway was invented. Its inventr, Dean Kamen, called it the wrld’s first self-balancing individual transprtatin vehicle fr shrt distance travel. He said it was meant t reduce pllutin and slve ther envirnmental prblems. (几年前，一种名为平衡车的新型交通工具被发明了。它的发明者Dean Kamen称其为世界上第一辆用于短途旅行的自平衡个人交通工具。他说，这是为了减少污染和解决其他环境问题)”和第二段“The Segway lks like a large stick with tw wheels.(平衡车看起来像一根有两个轮子的大棍子)”可知，这篇文章主要介绍的是一种新型的交通工具——平衡车。故选A。
第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What is yur favurite fd? Sme peple lve pizza. Sme peple lve ice cream. Nt many wuld say brccli is their favurite fd. Yu can’t eat nly pizza and ice cream all the time. Yu als need fruits, vegetables, and ther kinds f fds. ____31____.
Yu need all kinds f fds t keep yur bdy strng and healthy. Nutritinists say yu shuld eat grains, such as bread, pasta, and cereal. Yu shuld eat eggs, milk, cheese, and ther dairy prducts. Yu shuld eat meat, fish, beans, r tfu (bean curd). ____32____. They als say yu need t eat plenty f fruits and vegetables every day.
Yu need fd fr many reasns. Yur stmach feels hungry when yu need t eat mre fd. Yu need fd in rder t live and satisfy yur hunger.
____33____. Every part f yur bdy uses energy frm fd. Yur brain uses energy t think, yur heart uses energy t beat, and yur muscles use energy t mve. Grwing requires fd. Yur bdy als needs energy frm fd t stay warm.
Eating the right kinds f fds can help keep yu healthy. Eating certain fds can help prevent sme diseases.
The human bdy cntains a lt f water. Water makes up mst f yur bld and helps carry xygen and fd t the cells in yur bdy. ____34____. Water des many ther things inside yur bdy. Yu need eight t ten cups f water each day t replace the water that yur bdy uses up. But dn’t wrry—drinks such as milk r juice cntain mstly water. ____35____.
A. Yur bdy needs fd t make energy
B. Yu culd live fr weeks withut fd
C. Water helps yur bdy get rid f wastes thrugh urine and sweat
D. Water is als very imprtant fr yur bdy
E. Many fds, especially juicy fruits, cntain water as well
F. But yu shuld nt eat t many fds with lts f fats r sugars
G. Carbhydrates, prteins, fats, vitamins, minerals, and water are nutrients
【答案】31. D 32. F 33. A 34. C 35. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了不同食物的重要性以及作用。
【31题详解】
根据上文“What is yur favurite fd? Sme peple lve pizza. Sme peple lve ice cream. Nt many wuld say brccli is their favurite fd. Yu can’t eat nly pizza and ice cream all the time. Yu als need fruits, vegetables, and ther kinds f fds.(你最喜欢的食物是什么？有些人喜欢披萨。有些人喜欢冰淇淋。没有多少人会说西兰花是他们最喜欢的食物。你不能一直只吃披萨和冰淇淋。你还需要水果、蔬菜和其他种类的食物)”以及最后一段“The human bdy cntains a lt f water.(人体含有大量的水分)”可知，除了水果、蔬菜和其他种类的食物，水对身体也很重要。故D选项“水对你的身体也很重要”符合语境，故选D。
【32题详解】
根据上文“Yu need all kinds f fds t keep yur bdy strng and healthy. Nutritinists say yu shuld eat grains, such as bread, pasta, and cereal. Yu shuld eat eggs, milk, cheese, and ther dairy prducts. Yu shuld eat meat, fish, beans, r tfu (bean curd).(你需要各种各样的食物来保持身体强壮和健康。营养学家说，你应该吃谷物，比如面包、意大利面和谷物。你应该吃鸡蛋、牛奶、奶酪和其他奶制品。你应该吃肉、鱼、豆类或豆腐)”以及后文“They als say yu need t eat plenty f fruits and vegetables every day.(他们还说你需要每天吃大量的水果和蔬菜)”可知，上文和后文列举了应该吃的食物，推测本句是在说明不应该吃太多的食物。故F选项“但是你不应该吃太多含脂肪和糖的食物”符合语境，故选F。
【33题详解】
根据后文“Every part f yur bdy uses energy frm fd. Yur brain uses energy t think, yur heart uses energy t beat, and yur muscles use energy t mve. Grwing requires fd. Yur bdy als needs energy frm fd t stay warm.(你身体的每个部分都需要从食物中获取能量。你的大脑用能量思考，你的心脏用能量跳动，你的肌肉用能量运动。生长需要食物。你的身体也需要从食物中获取能量来保暖)”可知，身体需要食物中的能量来维持运作，A选项中energy对应后文中energy。故A选项“你的身体需要食物来产生能量”符合语境，故选A。
【34题详解】
根据上文“The human bdy cntains a lt f water. Water makes up mst f yur bld and helps carry xygen and fd t the cells in yur bdy.(人体含有大量的水分。水构成了你血液的大部分，并帮助运送氧气和食物到你身体的细胞)”可知，本句与上文并列，继续说明水的作用。故C选项“水帮助你的身体通过尿液和汗液排出废物”符合语境，故选C。
【35题详解】
根据上文“But dn’t wrry—drinks such as milk r juice cntain mstly water.(但不用担心，像牛奶或果汁这样的饮料主要含有水)”可知，本句是在说明含有水分的食物。故E选项“许多食物，尤其是多汁的水果，也含有水分”符合语境，故选E。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was a fat kid and I enjyed almst all kinds f delicius fd. Sundays were the best. That's when we had ur big___36___，and there were s many peple arund laughing and talking.It was easy t ___37___hw much yu were eating. And if I ___38___a secnd part f anything，my mther's respnse was，“What's the matter？Yu dn't like my ___39___？”At that time，cnsuming lts f bread，pasta and desserts never let me feel selfindulgent(放纵自己的)．I ___40___carried this highcalrie diet int adulthd.
It wasn't until my mid30s that I ___41___smething had t change. I had little energy，and because my fat bdy didn't want t d anything，it seemed___42___was passing me by.
When a friend___43___I start each day with atmeal(燕麦片)fr breakfast，I said，“Yu've gt t be kidding！”But this friend was very enthusiastic and tld me that it wuld make me keep full withut being ___44___in calries r fat，s I tk her advice.
I'm nt exaggerating(夸张)when I say atmeal has____45____the quality f my life.I used t get hungry between breakfast and lunch，reaching fr a cup f cffee and its charming cmpanin，the cake. Nw，I dn't even____46____fd until lunchtime.
After a year f eating atmeal fr breakfast，I____47____ver 15 punds. I have mre energy t d things，such as taking a walk after getting hme frm wrk instead f____48____．
My friends and clleagues have nted the psitive____49____f atmeal.S if yu want t ____50____，why nt eat atmeal?
36. A. familiesB. dinnersC. husesD. bdies
37. A. frgetB. remindC. rememberD. cunt
38. A. refusedB. askedC. demandedD. accepted
39. A. actingB. dressingC. teachingD. cking
40. A. sadlyB. carefullyC. secretlyD. naturally
41 A. prmisedB. requiredC. realizedD. argued
42. A. hpeB. lifeC. prblemD. reasn
43. A. ppsedB. suggestedC. beggedD. failed
44. A. lwB. highC. deepD. shrt
45. A. expectedB. inventedC. remainedD. changed
46. A. thrw abutB. wrry abutC. lk abutD. think abut
47. A. raisedB. cveredC. lstD. mved
48. A. singingB. writingC. sleepingD. learning
49. A. resultsB. designsC. viewsD. directrs
50. A. lse weightB. give upC. take exerciseD. stay up
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. A 39. D 40. D 41. C 42. B 43. B 44. B 45. D 46. D 47. C 48. C 49. A 50. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者主要介绍了在朋友的建议下，自己通过坚持每天早餐只吃燕麦而成功减肥的个人经历。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：星期天是最好的。那是我们吃大餐的时候，周围有那么多人在谈笑风生。A. families家庭；B. dinners正餐；C. huses房子；D. bdies身体。根据前文“I enjyed almst all kinds f delicius fd”以及后文“It was easy t ___2___hw much yu were eating.”可知，此处与吃有关，是指吃“大餐”的时候。故选B项。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很容易忘记你吃了多少。A. frget忘记；B. remind提醒；C. remember记住；D. cunt数。根据前文“there were s many peple arund laughing and talking”可知，谈笑之间容易“忘记”吃了多少。故选A项。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我拒绝再吃一些，我母亲的回答是，“怎么了？你不喜欢我做的饭?”A. refused拒绝；B. asked问，请求；C. demanded要求；D. accepted接受。根据文意可知，作者正在谈论吃饭。结合后文母亲的问话“What's the matter？Yu dn't like my ___4___？”可知，此处指如果作者拒绝再吃一些，妈妈会不高兴。故选A项。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我拒绝再吃一些，我母亲的回答是，“怎么了？你不喜欢我做的饭?”A. acting行动，表现；B. dressing穿；C. teaching教学；D. cking烹饪，做饭。根据前文“It was easy t ___2___hw much yu were eating.”可知，此处和“吃”有关，结合母亲的第一个问句“What's the matter？”可知，此处妈妈说的是“你难道不喜欢吃我做的饭？”故选D项。
【40题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我自然而然地把这种高热量的饮食带到了成年期。A. sadly伤心地；B. carefully认真地；C. secretly秘密地；D. naturally自然地。根据前文“At that time，cnsuming lts f bread，pasta and desserts never let me feel selfindulgent(放纵自己的)”可知，作者从未意识到吃高热量的食物是在放纵自己，所以“自然地”吃着这些长大了。故选D项。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到我30多岁的时候，我才意识到有些事情需要改变。A. prmised承诺；B. required要求；C. realized意识到；D. argued争论。根据后文“I had little energy，and because my fat bdy didn't want t d anything，it seemed___7___was passing me by.”可知，作者的身体状况让作者意识到必须做出改变。故选C项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有多少精力，而且因为我肥胖的身体不想做任何事，生活似乎在与我擦肩而过。A. hpe希望；B. life生活；C. prblem问题；D. reasn理由。根据句意可知，因为作者胖得没有精力做事，所以感觉好像自己未受到生活的眷顾。后文“I'm nt exaggerating(夸张)when I say atmeal has___10___the quality f my life.”作者生活的变化，也是提示。故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当一个朋友建议我每天早餐吃燕麦片时，我说: “你一定是在开玩笑!”A. ppsed反对；B. suggested建议；C. begged祈求；D. failed失败。根据后文（该段最后）“s I tk her advice”可知，朋友应该是建议作者每天早餐吃燕麦片。故选B项。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是这个朋友非常热心，告诉我吃这个可以让我保持饱腹感，同时又不会有高热量和脂肪，所以我接受了她的建议。A. lw低的；B. high高的；C. deep深的；D. shrt短的。根据上文（第一段结尾）“I ___5___carried this highcalrie diet int adulthd.”可知，此处指要减肥应该是吃热量不“高”但能充饥的食物。故选B项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我说燕麦片改变了我的生活质量，这并不夸张。A. expected预料，期望；B. invented发明；C. remained保持；D. changed变化。根据下文“I used t get hungry between breakfast and lunch，reaching fr a cup f cffee and its charming cmpanin，the cake. Nw，I dn't even___11___fd until lunchtime.”的内容可知，燕麦片“改变”了作者的生活质量。此处与前文“It wasn't until my mid30s that I ___6___smething had t change.”中的change相呼应。故选D项。
【46题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在，我甚至在午餐前都不会想到食物。A. thrw abut到处扔；B. wrry abut担心；C. lk abut四下环顾；D. think abut考虑，想到。根据前文第三段中“it wuld make me keep full withut being ___9___in calries r fat”可知，作者早餐吃了燕麦片之后，有饱腹感，所以在午餐之前都不会“想到”食物。故选D项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一年的早餐吃燕麦片后，我瘦了15磅多。 A. raised举起；B. cvered覆盖；C. lst丢失，使损失；D. mved移动。此处指作者减了15磅。根据后文“I have mre energy t d things，such as taking a walk after getting hme frm wrk instead f___13___．”可知，作者减肥成功，所以此处指，减掉15磅多。故选C项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有更多的精力去做事情，比如下班回家后散步，而不是睡觉。A. singing唱；B. writing写；C. sleeping睡；D. learning学习。根据前文“I have mre energy t d things”可知，作者减肥后有精力做事了，下班回家后会去散步，而不是去睡觉。故选C项。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友和同事已经注意到了燕麦片的积极作用。A. results结果，成果；B. designs设计；C. views观点，视野；D. directrs导演。根据上一段“After a year f eating atmeal fr breakfast，I___12___ver 15 punds. I have mre energy t d things，such as taking a walk after getting hme frm wrk instead f___13___．”可知，作者早餐吃了一年燕麦片后，发生了很大变化，所以此处指朋友和同事都注意到了燕麦片的积极效果。故选A项。
【50题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：那么，如果你想减肥，为什么不吃燕麦片呢？A. lse weight减肥；B. give up放弃；C. take exercise进行锻炼；D. stay up熬夜。根据文意以及上文中“After a year f eating atmeal fr breakfast，I___12___ver 15 punds. I have mre energy t d things，such as taking a walk after getting hme frm wrk instead f___13___．”可知，燕麦片帮作者成功减肥。所以，此处指如果你想“减肥”的话，就吃燕麦片吧。故选A项。
第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tuan was a farmer in Vietnam. Fr decades, he had been struggling t rid his family ____51____ hunger. Hwever, it always cnfused him hw ____52____ (expand) the utput f his crps. This ____53____ (disturb) prblem led t his regretting being a farmer. He wuld rather have chsen ____54____ jb.
One day, when skimming thrugh a newspaper, Tuan read a cmment n Yuan Lngping. He underlined Yuan’s natinality and ccupatin, and then ____55____ (fcus) n his discvery and the statistics f his research. He fund the knwledge Yuan circulated very ____56____ (practice). Therefre, he made a summary and began t build up a new farming methd. He planted super grain f rich nutritin and equipped ____57____ (he) t keep his crp rts free f bacteria and pests. He als enriched minerals in the sil while ____58____ (reduce) chemical fertilizers. Thugh it cst him mre time and ____59____ (free), he was full f hpe.
The next year, Tuan was sunburnt but satisfied with _____60_____ (he) prductin very much. Thanks t Yuan Lngping, he nt nly wn the battle against hunger, but he culd als exprt his crps abrad.
【答案】51. f 52. t expand
53. disturbing
54. anther
55. fcused
56. practical
57. himself
58. reducing
59. freedm
60. his
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了越南农民Tuan受到袁隆平故事的激励而努力去提高农作物产量的故事。
【51题详解】
考查介词。句意：几十年来，他一直在努力让他的家人摆脱饥饿。rid sb f是固定短语，意为“使某人摆脱……”，符合句意。故填f。
【52题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：但是，如何扩大农作物产量这个问题一直困扰着他。此句是“疑问词+不定式”结构作主语，it作形式主语。故填t expand。
【53题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这个令人烦恼的问题导致他后悔当了一个农民。此处形容词disturbing修饰名词prblem，作定语。故填disturbing。
【54题详解】
考查代词。句意：他宁愿选择另一份工作。修饰后文单数名词jb，表示“另一份工作”应用anther。故填anther。
【55题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：他在袁隆平的国籍和职业下画了线，然后开始专注于他的发现和他的研究数据。根据上文中“He underlined Yuan’s natinality and ccupatin”的时态，可知谓语动词用一般过去时。故填fcused。
【56题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他发现袁隆平的知识非常实用。此处为find+宾语+宾补，结合句意可知，此处用形容词practical作宾语补足语。故填practical。
【57题详解】
考查代词。句意：他种植了营养丰富的超级谷物，并给自己配备了防止细菌和害虫的设备。本句的主语为he。主语与宾语为同一个人或者事物时，宾语用反身代词，所以此处用反身代词himself作宾语。故填himself。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他还增加了土壤中的矿物质，同时减少了化肥的使用。分析句子结构可知，此处是非谓语动词作状语，he和reduce在逻辑上是主谓关系，应用动词的-ing形式。故填reducing。
【59题详解】
考查名词。句意：虽然这让他失去了更多的时间和自由，但是他充满了希望。此空与time并列，作宾语，应用名词freedm，不可数。故填freedm。
60题详解】
考查代词。句意：第二年，Tuan虽然晒黑了，但对自己的产品很满意。名词prductin前应用形容性物主代词his。故填his。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
61. 假设你是李华，你在某英文旅游网站看到一则招聘以中文为母语的人做本地导游的假期工作，你对此很感兴趣。请根据以下要点写一封申请信。要点如下：
1. 消息来源，求职心愿；
2. 自我介绍，自己的优势；
3. 获职打算，请求答复。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir r Madam,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I am lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir r Madam,
I read frm yur website that yu want a lcal turist guide in China. I am very interested in this jb.
I am a 17-year-ld Chinese by with a gd knwledge f bth Chinese and English. Besides, I am gd at cmmunicating with thers and expressing myself. In additin, I am fnd f travelling. During my vacatin, I ften g travelling with my family r friends, s I am quite familiar with the turist attractins in this city. If I can get this jb, I believe I can d it very well.
I am lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封申请信，申请成为一名导游。
【详解】1.词汇积累
精通：with a gd knwledge f → with a gd cmmand f
另外：In additin→ Additinally
喜欢：be fnd f → enjy
好(副词)：well→ perfectly
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I am a 17-year-ld Chinese by with a gd knwledge f bth Chinese and English.
拓展句：I am a 17-year-ld Chinese by wh has a gd knwledge f bth Chinese and English.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I am gd at cmmunicating with thers and expressing myself.（运用了动名词短语cmmunicating with thers和expressing myself作宾语）
【高分句型2】If I can get this jb, I believe I can d it very well.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
62. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
This past summer, my family went n ur annual vacatin in a cttage n a lake. There were varius activities t keep everyne busy: swimming, fishing and building sand castle n the beach. In the evenings, we gathered n the beach, having great fun.
Hwever, by the third day f ur vacatin, I nticed my sister, Jane, spent mst f her time watching vides and lking thrugh nline shps indrs. She was s addicted t her cell phne! Over dinner, I tld Jane we wuld hike t the tp f the muntain acrss the lake the fllwing mrning. I stared at her, “Put yur phne away and enjy the scenery. It’s really amazing.”
“Well,” Jane shrugged her shulders and answered unwillingly, “there are sme bargains tmrrw in several nline shps, s I’ll nt be available.”
“Cme ut t enjy the fresh air and many views. Hiking is fun!” (嘟囔),“I can nt walk that far.”
When I said it nly tk half an hur f steady walking t climb t the tp, she ndded, “OK. I’ll g.”
The next mrning was perfect fr a hike, with sunny clear skies and gentle winds. I gt up early and packed sme sandwiches and bttles f water int my backpack alng with the camera. Jane came slwly dwnstairs, and annunced in a very unenthusiastic vice, “I’m ready t g, Jim.”
Anyway, we stepped ut f ur cttage and quite a different view unflded befre ur eyes. Against the blue skies, a rugh path wund t the tp f the muntain acrss the lake with wild flwers and grass n bth sides. The sunlight brightened n the glassy surface f the lake. We began frm the path.
“I’m still wndering if this is a gd idea, but if yu culd d it, I culd als d.” She cmplained, frwning.
注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右：
2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
She fllwed me, her mind wandering.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Reaching the tp, Jane widened her eyes, shuting, “Hw awesme!”.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
She fllwed me, her mind wandering. Minutes later, we started t climb a steep slpe. Jane sighed, dragging her legs behind me. I was surprised t find sme rarely-seen trees and flwers, and tk many phts but Jane shwed n interest. She stpped and sat n a rck, thirsty, sweaty and bred. I handed her a bttle f water and we tk a break. “I missed my phne,” she cmplained as we cntinued climbing. Thugh unhappy, she just climbed alng with me.
Reaching the tp, Jane widened her eyes, shuting, “Hw awesme!” She lked arund dreamily, her eyes twinkling with indescribably wild excitement. A refreshing breeze brushed the muntain tp, miles f trees spread ut belw us and birds chirped between branches. We sat n a large rck and ate sandwiches, enjying the sunds, the smells and the sunlight.“Anyne still wants her phne?” I jked. She rlled her eyes, laughing ut lud. The next mrning, Jane danced t my rm, crying, “Let's hike arund the lake tday.” “Sure, get ur backpack then,” I beamed, relieved and jyful.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者全家去湖边的一间小屋度假，大家都玩得很愉快，但是作者第三天发现妹妹Jane沉迷于手机，所以作者决定让Jane和自己一起出去爬山。
详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“她跟着我，心不在焉”可知，第一段可描写Jane虽然同意和作者一起爬山，但是感觉爬山很累，不如玩手机有趣。
②由第二段首句内容“登上山顶时，Jane睁大了眼睛，喊道：‘太棒了！’”可知，第二段可描写Jane到达山顶看到美景感觉惊讶，从此爱上了户外活动。
2.续写线索：Jane勉强同意外出爬山——途中，Jane抱怨这次爬山体验——到达山顶，Jane被美景征服——从此爱上户外活动
3.词汇激活
行为类
①拍照：take phts/take pictures
②抱怨：cmplain /make a cmplaint
③笑容满面：beam/be all smiles
情绪类
①惊讶的： surprised /astnished/amazed
②不高兴的：unhappy/upset
③兴奋：excitement/thrill
【点睛】[高分句型1]Jane sighed, dragging her legs behind me. (运用了现在分词短语作状语)
[高分句型2]She lked arund dreamily, her eyes twinkling with indescribably wild excitement. (运用了独立主格结构)
考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分
注意事项：
1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第一部分 单句语法填空
共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分
阅读下列句子，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项钟选出最佳选项。
1. Even in small cmpanies, cmputers are a/an ________ tl.
A. substantialB. initialC. essentialD. ptential
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使在小公司，电脑也是必不可少的工具。A. substantial大量的；B. initial最初的；C. essential必不可少的；D. ptential潜在的；可能的。根据上文“cmputers are an”指电脑是必不可少的工具，应用形容词essential作定语。故选C。
2. We all knw that milk, ily fish and eggs all ________ vitamin D.
A. apprachB. cntainC. reflectD. subscribe
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都知道牛奶、油性鱼类和鸡蛋都含有维生素D。A. apprach接近；B. cntain包含；C. reflect反思，思考；D. subscribe订阅。根据“vitamin D”可知，此处表示“牛奶、油性鱼类和鸡蛋都含有维生素D”。故选B。
3. Peple with a psitive attitude twards life are mre________ t succeed.
A. likelyB. uncertainC. imprbableD. reasnable
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对生活持积极态度的人更有可能成功。A. likely可能发生的；B. uncertain不确定的；C. imprbable不大可能的；D. reasnable有道理的。根据常识和句意，对生活持积极态度的人“更有可能”成功，用形容词likely作表语。故选A项。
4. Ging t Munt Huangshan reminds me f the ppular Beatles’ sng “The Lng and Winding Rad”. ________ is s breathtaking abut the experience is the ut-f-this-wrld scenes.
A. AsB. WhatC. ItD. That
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：去黄山使我想起了披头士乐队的那首流行歌曲《漫漫长路》。这段经历最令人惊叹的是（它所呈现的）世界之外的景色。此处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指代“经历的事情”应用what。故选B。
5. By the time I gt there, the match ______ already.
A. had finishedB. was finishedC. has finishedD. finished
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：当我到达那里时，比赛已经结束了。A. had finished完成，过去完成时；B. was finished完成，一般过去时的被动语态；C. has finished完成，现在完成时；D. finished完成，一般过去时。根据句中gt可知，句子描述过去的情况，且结合语意，finish发生在gt这一动作之前，即“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。故选A。
6. Tm said that it was the last time that he _________ the amusement park, because he was disappinted by the ld-fashined facilities there.
A. has visitedB. visitedC. had visitedD. shuld visit
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：汤姆说那是他最后一次去游乐园，因为他对那里老式的设施感到失望。此处为句型it was the last time that+过去完成时，表示“最后一次……”。故选C。
7. He is ______ in painting s much and his dream is ______ an extrardinary artist.
A. interested; t becmeB. interesting; t becme
C. interested; becmingD. interesting; becming
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词和非谓语动词。句意：他对绘画很感兴趣，他的梦想是成为一名非凡的艺术家。空1的主语是He，所以用-ed结尾形容词interested，修饰人的感情，作表语，be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”；空2此处表示未发生的动作，应用动词不定式，即t becme，作表语。故选A。
8. It’s ______ that the FA Cup has the pwer t change a ftball club, rewrite the past and shape the future.
A. amazedB. amazingC. amazinglyD. amazement
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：足总杯有能力改变一家足球俱乐部，改写过去，塑造未来，这真是太神奇了。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词作表语，根据句意可知，此处表示“令人大为惊奇的”应为形容词amazing，amazed为形容词，意为“惊讶的”，描述人物感受；amazingly为副词，意为“惊奇地”；amazement为名词，意为“惊讶”。故选B项。
9. I was s angry that I felt like ______ smething at him.
A. thrwingB. thrwC. t thrwD. thrwn
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我很生气，想向他扔东西。此处考查feel like ding sth，表示“想要做某事”，所以用动名词thrwing作宾语。故选A。
10. Everyne in the twn knew him, s we had n difficulty___________ his huse.
A. findingB. t findC. fundD. find
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：镇上的每个人都认识他，所以我们毫不费力地找到了他的房子。“做某事没有困难”用固定短语have n difficulty (in) ding sth.表示，其中in可以省略，故动词find“找到”用动名词finding，作in的宾语。故选A项。
11. Laughter is the best medicine, _________ means keeping a gd md is helpful t ur health.
A. whatB. whichC. thatD. it
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：笑是最好的药，这意味着保持一个好心情对我们的健康是有帮助的。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，在从句中作主语，用which引导。故选B项。
12. I a talk n artificial intelligence frm 2 t 3 p. m. tmrrw.
A. will giveB. will be givingC. am givingD. will be given
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：明天下午2点到3点，我将做一个关于人工智能的演讲。根据后文“2 t 3 p.m. tmrrw(明天下午2点到3点)”可知表示将来某段时间某一动作正在进行，应用将来进行时。应填will be giving。故选B。
13. There is little chance that we will succeed in changing the law. ________, it is vital that we strive fr the equality.
A. MreverB. NeverthelessC. DespiteD. Additinally
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查副词和介词辨析。句意：我们成功改变法律的可能性很小。然而，争取平等是至关重要的。A. Mrever此外（副词），表示递进关系；B. Nevertheless然而（副词），表示转折关系；C. Despite尽管（介词），表示让步关系；D. Additinally此外（副词），表示递进关系。空后有逗号和句子分开，空处应用副词，空前表示成功改变法律的可能性很小，空后表示仍应争取平等，前后是转折的关系，应用Nevertheless来衔接。故选B。
14. We d still need the human tuch r the human ________, particularly when peple are in lw spirits.
A. rejectinB. interactinC. criticismD. mtin
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们仍然需要人情味或人与人之间的互动，尤其是当人们情绪低落的时候。A. rejectin拒绝；B. interactin互动；C. criticism批评；D. mtin运动。根据“particularly when peple are in lw spirits.”可知，当人们情绪低落的时候，需要互动。故选 B。
15. T ensure sufficient supplies, the wrkers were divided int grups and tk a break ________.
A. in returnB. in turnC. in depthD. in persn
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：为了保证供应充足，工人们被分成小组，轮流休息。A. in return作为回报；B. in turn轮流；C. in depth深入地；D. in persn亲自。根据the wrkers were divided int grups and tk a break可知，此处指让这些工人轮流休息。故选B。
第二部分 阅读
阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项钟选出最佳选项。
A
Famus Peple Wh Begin With Difficulties
Oprah Winfrey
Prbably having ne f the mst famus success stries, Oprah was brn int a pr family in Mississippi, raised by a single mther living n welfare. She was physically, and mentally abused during her childhd. Despite her initial struggles as a yung girl, she turned herself int ne f the mst successful talk shw hsts f ur time.
Jim Carrey
Jim Carrey has been the star f sme f the mst successful mvies f all time. But Carrey grew up extremely pr in Canada. When he was a teenager, his family tk security jbs in a factry t help pay the bills. And during his first stand-up cmedy perfrmance, he was bed ff （喝倒彩） the stage. Nt shrtly after, he made it big n In Living Clr and then went n t star in Dumb & Dumber, The Mask, and Ace Ventura in the same year!
James Dysn
If yu thught Thmas Edisn’s failures were bad, let me intrduce yu t James Dysn, the famus inventr f the Dysn vacuums （真空吸尘器） yu see all ver the televisin. Dysn develped ver 5,000 failed prttypes （原型） befre finding the bagless vacuum brand. Nt nly that, he put his entire savings accunt int his prttypes ver fifteen years! Luckily, the bagless vacuum wrked.
Stephen King
Befre Stephen King became knwn as a great living writer—having written ver 60 nvels, many f which have been adapted fr film and televisin—King was rejected ver and ver again. In his memir, On Writing, King describes hw he used t pst his rejectin letters n the wall fr inspiratin. His first nvel, Carrie, was rejected 30 times.
16. What d Oprah and Jim have in cmmn?
A. They were abused by parents.B. They grew up in pr families.
C. They were hired as cmedians.D. They fund jbs in a factry.
17. What did James Dysn d?
A. He repaired the failed prttypes.B. He develped ver 5,000 brands.
C. He put all effrts int marketing.D. He invented the bagless vacuum.
18. Wh is a nvelist?
A. Oprah Winfrey.B. Stephen King.C. James Dysn.D. Jim Carrey.
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四位在困境中崛起的杰出人物。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据Oprah Winfrey一节“Prbably having ne f the mst famus success stries, Oprah was brn int a pr family in Mississippi, raised by a single mther living n welfare.(奥普拉可能是最著名的成功故事之一，她出生在密西西比州的一个贫困家庭，由一个靠福利生活的单身母亲抚养长大)”及Jim Carrey一节“But Carrey grew up extremely pr in Canada.(但凯瑞在加拿大长大，家境极其贫困)”可知，Oprah和Jim都生在穷苦家庭。故选B项。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据James Dysn一节“If yu thught Thmas Edisn’s failures were bad, let me intrduce yu t James Dysn, the famus inventr f the Dysn vacuums yu see all ver the televisin. Dysn develped ver 5,000 failed prttypes befre finding the bagless vacuum brand. Nt nly that, he put his entire savings accunt int his prttypes ver fifteen years! Luckily, the bagless vacuum wrked.(如果你认为托马斯·爱迪生的失败很糟糕，让我把你介绍给詹姆斯·戴森，著名的戴森是真空吸尘器的发明者，你在电视上随处可见。在找到无袋真空吸尘器品牌之前，戴森开发了超过5000个失败的原型机。不仅如此，他在15年的时间里把他所有的积蓄都投入到他的原型上!幸运的是，无袋真空吸尘器起作用了)”可知，James Dysn成功研发出了无尘袋吸尘器。故选D项。
18题详解】
细节理解题。根据Stephen King一节“Befre Stephen King became knwn as a great living writer—having written ver 60 nvels, many f which have been adapted fr film and televisin—King was rejected ver and ver again.(斯蒂芬·金写了60多部小说，其中许多被改编成电影和电视，在他成为在世的伟大作家之前，他一次又一次地被拒绝)”可知，Stephen King是一位小说家。故选B项。
B
Math had never been smething I was gd at since middle schl. Classes became harder in high schl, and I was even further frm a math teacher’s dream student. S at the start f my freshman year, I had an aversin t math. It wasn’t that I didn’t want t d well, but simply that I didn’t think I was able t d well. “I can’t” became my state f mind in all things related (有关的) t math.
Hwever, I was sn t learn that “I can’t” was nt a chice in Mr. A’s class.
Mr. A always greeted (迎接) us with pen arms as he said, “Welcme! Smile! It’s a great day t be alive!” It was clear that Mr. A had a true passin (热情) nt nly fr math but fr teaching. If Mr. A ever experienced bad days in life, he never shwed it. Mr. A greeted us with that same smile every day. He encuraged each student, frm the tp achiever t the “I can’t” student.
I fund myself lking frward t math class, althugh I still hated the subject itself. Being in Mr. A’s presence made me feel gd, as if I had the chance t succeed. As the year prgressed, I spent increasingly mre time n my hmewrk, and I met with Mr. A weekly. My classmates began t d the same, and it became “cl” t have lunch and talk with Mr. A. We didn’t knw it at the time, but he was changing ur attitudes (态度).
Thugh my stry is nt ne f vernight success and I didn’t becme a straight-A math student, my hard wrk did begin t pay ff and my grades slwly began t climb. There were hard times, f curse. Difficult math questins smetimes succeeded in bringing me dwn, but Mr. A kept reminding (提醒) me, “Kate, smile! It’s a great day t be alive!”
19. What des the underlined wrd “aversin” in paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. Interest.B. Respnsibility.C. Dislike.D. Misunderstanding.
20. What first made the authr lk frward t math class?
A. Mr. A’s attitude.
B. Her interest in math.
C. Her friends’ encuragement.
D. The tp achievers in her class.
21. Hw did the authr feel abut her talk ver lunch with Mr. A?
A. It was straight.
B. It was awkward.
C. It was challenging.
D. It was impressive.
22. Hw did the authr change in math?
A. She made slw prgress.
B. She fell in lve with math.
C. She became a straight-A math student.
D. She became cmfrtable with difficult math questins.
【答案】19. C 20. A 21. D 22. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者不擅长并且讨厌数学，但大一时的A老师让作者改变了态度，于是数学成绩开始慢慢上升的故事。
【19题详解】
词义猜测题。根据上文“Math had never been smething I was gd at since middle schl. Classes became harder in high schl, and I was even further frm a math teacher’s dream student.(从中学起我就不擅长数学。高中的时候，上课变得越来越难了，我离数学老师的梦想学生更远了。)”可知，从中学到高中，作者越来越学不会数学。画线词所在句中的“S”表明上下文为因果关系，作者学不好数学，所以“不喜欢”数学。划线词aversin与dislike意思相近，意为“不喜欢，厌恶”。故选C。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“It was clear that Mr. A had a true passin(热情) nt nly fr math but fr teaching.(很明显，A老师不仅对数学有着真正的热情，而且对教学也有着真诚的热情。)”和“Mr. A greeted us with that same smile every day. He encuraged each student, frm the tp achiever t the ‘I can’t’ student.(他鼓励每一个学生，从最优秀的学生到‘我不能’的学生。)”可推知，A老师对数学科目和教学的热情以及对学生的鼓励让作者期待上数学课，即A老师对数学和学生的积极态度促使作者期待数学课。故选A。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“My classmates began t d the same, and it became ‘cl’ t have lunch and talk with Mr. A.(我的同学们也开始这样做，和A老师一起吃午饭和聊天变得很‘酷’。)”可知，作者认为和A老师边吃午饭边聊天很酷，这说明作者对此感到印象深刻。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Thugh my stry is nt ne f vernight success and I didn’t becme a straight-A math student, my hard wrk did begin t pay ff and my grades slwly began t climb.(虽然我的故事不是一鸣惊人的那种故事，我也没有成为一名数学全优的学生，但我的努力确实开始有了回报，我的成绩也开始慢慢攀升。)”可知，作者的数学慢慢进步了。故选A。
C
He is regarded as having ne f the brightest minds n the planet.But utstanding astrphysicist（天体物理学家）Stephen Hawking admitted that he did nt learn t read until he was eight years ld.In a public lecture at the Ryal Albert Hall,Prfessr Hawking als admitted that he was nt active in studying while at Oxfrd University,where he studied physics,and that nly the diagnsis that he might die yung frm mtr neurne（神经元）disease made him cncentrate n his wrk.
Prfessr Hawking said,"My sister Philippa culd read by the age f 4 and then she was definitely brighter than me."He said that he was unexceptinal at schl and was never further than halfway up his class."My classwrk was very untidy,and my handwriting was the despair f my teachers,"he said."But my classmates gave me the nickname Einstein,s presumably they saw signs f smething better."
But he said that it was when dctrs tld him that he prbably nly had a few years t live at the age f 21 that he was galvanized int fcusing n his wrk and a perid f prductivity that resulted in sme f his early breakthrughs.He said,"When yu are faced with the pssibility f an early death,it makes yu realize that life is wrth living and there are lts f things yu want t d."
23. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. Stephen Hawking is the secnd Einstein in the wrld.
B. Stephen Hawking culdn't read at the age f 7.
C. Stephen Hawking's handwriting was nce terribly bad.
D. Stephen Hawking's sister nce perfrmed much better than him.
24. What made Stephen Hawking devte himself t his wrk?
A. Patience.B. Knwledge.C. Disease.D. Laziness.
25. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. Stephen Hawking didn't realize his dreams in physics.
B. It was pssible fr Hawking t face the early death.
C. The purpse f the dctr's diagnsis was t encurage him t wrk hard.
D. His life might be taken away by lng hard wrk.
26. Frm whm did Hawking get a relatively just estimatin when he was at schl?
A. His sister.B. His classmates.C. His teachers.D. His parents.
【答案】23. A 24. C 25. B 26. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇人物传记，介绍了传奇科学家史蒂芬·霍金。霍金8岁才读书 竟是典型懒惰差等生。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的 “But my classmates gave me the nickname Einstein, s presumably they saw signs f smething better.”可知绰号“爱因斯坦”是同学给起的，但并不意味着他就是第二个爱因斯坦。故选A。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的nly the diagnsis that he might die yung frm mtr neurne disease made him cncentrate n his wrk可知，是“运动神经元疾病”促使他有所作为。故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“He said, When yu are faced with the pssibility f an early death, it makes yu realize that life is wrth living and there are lts f things yu want t d!（他说，当你面临过早死亡的可能性时，它会让你意识到生命是值得活下去的，你有很多事情想做）"可知，本段讲述他有可能要面对英年早逝的不幸事实。故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But my classmates gave me the nickname Einstein, s presumably they saw signs f smething better 可知，尽管老师不看好他，同学们仍给他“爱因斯坦”的绰号，他们从他身上看到好的一面。故选B。
D
A few years ag, a new transprtatin vehicle (交通工具) called the Segway was invented. Its inventr, Dean Kamen, called it the wrld’s first self-balancing individual transprtatin vehicle fr shrt distance travel. He said it was meant t reduce pllutin and slve ther envirnmental prblems.
The Segway lks like a large stick with tw wheels. The wheels are cnnected t a platfrm (平台). The stick has handles fr a persn t hld. The persn stands n the platfrm and hlds the handles. The transprter mves frward r backward when the persn mves his r her bdy in that directin. The driver turns the handles t g left r right. Cmputers and gyrscpe (陀螺仪) n the Segway make it mve and balance. Pwered by electricity, it can travel at speeds f nineteen kilmetres an hur.
A Segway csts abut five thusand dllars. Many peple say it is t cstly. Hwever, peple wh have bught a Segway say it is very useful. This is especially true fr peple wh have truble walking because f medical prblems. They reprt that a Segway makes it pssible fr them t jin thers n walks and t travel t their jbs. Other peple use the Segway instead f their cars fr shrt trips. They say it is a great way t save mney n gas.
27. What can be learned abut Segway?
A. It has a seat fr the driver.
B. It helps reduce the pllutin.
C. It can slve all envirnmental prblems.
D. It is the wrld’s first self-balancing vehicle.
28. What des the secnd paragraph mainly explain?
A. Hw the Segway wrks.B. What the Segway lks like.
C. What peple say abut the Segway.D. Why the Segway is getting ppular.
29. Hw des the authr feel abut the Segway?
A. Uncmpleted.B. Dubtful.C. Funny.D. Great.
30. What is the best title fr the text?
A. A Tw-Wheeled VehicleB. A Great Way t Save Mney
C. The Answer t City TrafficD. The First Individual Vehicle
【答案】27 B 28. A 29. D 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是一种新型的交通工具——平衡车。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Its inventr, Dean Kamen, called it the wrld’s first self-balancing individual transprtatin vehicle fr shrt distance travel. He said it was meant t reduce pllutin and slve ther envirnmental prblems. (它的发明者Dean Kamen称其为世界上第一辆用于短途旅行的自平衡个人交通工具。他说，这是为了减少污染和解决其他环境问题)”可知，平衡车可以帮助减少污染。故选B。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“The Segway lks like a large stick with tw wheels. The wheels are cnnected t a platfrm (平台). The stick has handles fr a persn t hld. The persn stands n the platfrm and hlds the handles. The transprter mves frward r backward when the persn mves his r her bdy in that directin. The driver turns the handles t g left r right. Cmputers and gyrscpe (陀螺仪) n the Segway make it mve and balance. Pwered by electricity, it can travel at speeds f nineteen kilmetres an hur. (平衡车看起来像一根有两个轮子的大棍子。轮子连接到一个平台上。棍子有把手供人拿。该人员站在平台上并握住把手。当人将身体朝着这个方向移动时，运输工具向前或向后移动。驾驶员将把手向左或向右转动。平衡车上的电脑和陀螺仪使其移动和平衡。它以电力为动力，可以以每小时19公里的速度行驶)”可知，这一段主要介绍平衡车的工作原理。故选A。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“A Segway csts abut five thusand dllars. Many peple say it is t cstly. Hwever, peple wh have bught a Segway say it is very useful. This is especially true fr peple wh have truble walking because f medical prblems. They reprt that a Segway makes it pssible fr them t jin thers n walks and t travel t their jbs. Other peple use the Segway instead f their cars fr shrt trips. They say it is a great way t save mney n gas. (平衡车售价约5000美元。许多人说这太贵了。然而，买过平衡车的人说它非常有用。对于那些因为医疗问题而走路有困难的人来说尤其如此。他们报告说，平衡车让他们可以和其他人一起散步和去上班。其他人在短途旅行中使用平衡车而不是他们的汽车。他们说这是节省汽油费的好方法)”可知，作者认为平衡车是一种很棒的出行方式。故选D。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“A few years ag, a new transprtatin vehicle (交通工具) called the Segway was invented. Its inventr, Dean Kamen, called it the wrld’s first self-balancing individual transprtatin vehicle fr shrt distance travel. He said it was meant t reduce pllutin and slve ther envirnmental prblems. (几年前，一种名为平衡车的新型交通工具被发明了。它的发明者Dean Kamen称其为世界上第一辆用于短途旅行的自平衡个人交通工具。他说，这是为了减少污染和解决其他环境问题)”和第二段“The Segway lks like a large stick with tw wheels.(平衡车看起来像一根有两个轮子的大棍子)”可知，这篇文章主要介绍的是一种新型的交通工具——平衡车。故选A。
第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What is yur favurite fd? Sme peple lve pizza. Sme peple lve ice cream. Nt many wuld say brccli is their favurite fd. Yu can’t eat nly pizza and ice cream all the time. Yu als need fruits, vegetables, and ther kinds f fds. ____31____.
Yu need all kinds f fds t keep yur bdy strng and healthy. Nutritinists say yu shuld eat grains, such as bread, pasta, and cereal. Yu shuld eat eggs, milk, cheese, and ther dairy prducts. Yu shuld eat meat, fish, beans, r tfu (bean curd). ____32____. They als say yu need t eat plenty f fruits and vegetables every day.
Yu need fd fr many reasns. Yur stmach feels hungry when yu need t eat mre fd. Yu need fd in rder t live and satisfy yur hunger.
____33____. Every part f yur bdy uses energy frm fd. Yur brain uses energy t think, yur heart uses energy t beat, and yur muscles use energy t mve. Grwing requires fd. Yur bdy als needs energy frm fd t stay warm.
Eating the right kinds f fds can help keep yu healthy. Eating certain fds can help prevent sme diseases.
The human bdy cntains a lt f water. Water makes up mst f yur bld and helps carry xygen and fd t the cells in yur bdy. ____34____. Water des many ther things inside yur bdy. Yu need eight t ten cups f water each day t replace the water that yur bdy uses up. But dn’t wrry—drinks such as milk r juice cntain mstly water. ____35____.
A. Yur bdy needs fd t make energy
B. Yu culd live fr weeks withut fd
C. Water helps yur bdy get rid f wastes thrugh urine and sweat
D. Water is als very imprtant fr yur bdy
E. Many fds, especially juicy fruits, cntain water as well
F. But yu shuld nt eat t many fds with lts f fats r sugars
G. Carbhydrates, prteins, fats, vitamins, minerals, and water are nutrients
【答案】31. D 32. F 33. A 34. C 35. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了不同食物的重要性以及作用。
【31题详解】
根据上文“What is yur favurite fd? Sme peple lve pizza. Sme peple lve ice cream. Nt many wuld say brccli is their favurite fd. Yu can’t eat nly pizza and ice cream all the time. Yu als need fruits, vegetables, and ther kinds f fds.(你最喜欢的食物是什么？有些人喜欢披萨。有些人喜欢冰淇淋。没有多少人会说西兰花是他们最喜欢的食物。你不能一直只吃披萨和冰淇淋。你还需要水果、蔬菜和其他种类的食物)”以及最后一段“The human bdy cntains a lt f water.(人体含有大量的水分)”可知，除了水果、蔬菜和其他种类的食物，水对身体也很重要。故D选项“水对你的身体也很重要”符合语境，故选D。
【32题详解】
根据上文“Yu need all kinds f fds t keep yur bdy strng and healthy. Nutritinists say yu shuld eat grains, such as bread, pasta, and cereal. Yu shuld eat eggs, milk, cheese, and ther dairy prducts. Yu shuld eat meat, fish, beans, r tfu (bean curd).(你需要各种各样的食物来保持身体强壮和健康。营养学家说，你应该吃谷物，比如面包、意大利面和谷物。你应该吃鸡蛋、牛奶、奶酪和其他奶制品。你应该吃肉、鱼、豆类或豆腐)”以及后文“They als say yu need t eat plenty f fruits and vegetables every day.(他们还说你需要每天吃大量的水果和蔬菜)”可知，上文和后文列举了应该吃的食物，推测本句是在说明不应该吃太多的食物。故F选项“但是你不应该吃太多含脂肪和糖的食物”符合语境，故选F。
【33题详解】
根据后文“Every part f yur bdy uses energy frm fd. Yur brain uses energy t think, yur heart uses energy t beat, and yur muscles use energy t mve. Grwing requires fd. Yur bdy als needs energy frm fd t stay warm.(你身体的每个部分都需要从食物中获取能量。你的大脑用能量思考，你的心脏用能量跳动，你的肌肉用能量运动。生长需要食物。你的身体也需要从食物中获取能量来保暖)”可知，身体需要食物中的能量来维持运作，A选项中energy对应后文中energy。故A选项“你的身体需要食物来产生能量”符合语境，故选A。
【34题详解】
根据上文“The human bdy cntains a lt f water. Water makes up mst f yur bld and helps carry xygen and fd t the cells in yur bdy.(人体含有大量的水分。水构成了你血液的大部分，并帮助运送氧气和食物到你身体的细胞)”可知，本句与上文并列，继续说明水的作用。故C选项“水帮助你的身体通过尿液和汗液排出废物”符合语境，故选C。
【35题详解】
根据上文“But dn’t wrry—drinks such as milk r juice cntain mstly water.(但不用担心，像牛奶或果汁这样的饮料主要含有水)”可知，本句是在说明含有水分的食物。故E选项“许多食物，尤其是多汁的水果，也含有水分”符合语境，故选E。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was a fat kid and I enjyed almst all kinds f delicius fd. Sundays were the best. That's when we had ur big___36___，and there were s many peple arund laughing and talking.It was easy t ___37___hw much yu were eating. And if I ___38___a secnd part f anything，my mther's respnse was，“What's the matter？Yu dn't like my ___39___？”At that time，cnsuming lts f bread，pasta and desserts never let me feel selfindulgent(放纵自己的)．I ___40___carried this highcalrie diet int adulthd.
It wasn't until my mid30s that I ___41___smething had t change. I had little energy，and because my fat bdy didn't want t d anything，it seemed___42___was passing me by.
When a friend___43___I start each day with atmeal(燕麦片)fr breakfast，I said，“Yu've gt t be kidding！”But this friend was very enthusiastic and tld me that it wuld make me keep full withut being ___44___in calries r fat，s I tk her advice.
I'm nt exaggerating(夸张)when I say atmeal has____45____the quality f my life.I used t get hungry between breakfast and lunch，reaching fr a cup f cffee and its charming cmpanin，the cake. Nw，I dn't even____46____fd until lunchtime.
After a year f eating atmeal fr breakfast，I____47____ver 15 punds. I have mre energy t d things，such as taking a walk after getting hme frm wrk instead f____48____．
My friends and clleagues have nted the psitive____49____f atmeal.S if yu want t ____50____，why nt eat atmeal?
36. A. familiesB. dinnersC. husesD. bdies
37. A. frgetB. remindC. rememberD. cunt
38. A. refusedB. askedC. demandedD. accepted
39. A. actingB. dressingC. teachingD. cking
40. A. sadlyB. carefullyC. secretlyD. naturally
41 A. prmisedB. requiredC. realizedD. argued
42. A. hpeB. lifeC. prblemD. reasn
43. A. ppsedB. suggestedC. beggedD. failed
44. A. lwB. highC. deepD. shrt
45. A. expectedB. inventedC. remainedD. changed
46. A. thrw abutB. wrry abutC. lk abutD. think abut
47. A. raisedB. cveredC. lstD. mved
48. A. singingB. writingC. sleepingD. learning
49. A. resultsB. designsC. viewsD. directrs
50. A. lse weightB. give upC. take exerciseD. stay up
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. A 39. D 40. D 41. C 42. B 43. B 44. B 45. D 46. D 47. C 48. C 49. A 50. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者主要介绍了在朋友的建议下，自己通过坚持每天早餐只吃燕麦而成功减肥的个人经历。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：星期天是最好的。那是我们吃大餐的时候，周围有那么多人在谈笑风生。A. families家庭；B. dinners正餐；C. huses房子；D. bdies身体。根据前文“I enjyed almst all kinds f delicius fd”以及后文“It was easy t ___2___hw much yu were eating.”可知，此处与吃有关，是指吃“大餐”的时候。故选B项。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很容易忘记你吃了多少。A. frget忘记；B. remind提醒；C. remember记住；D. cunt数。根据前文“there were s many peple arund laughing and talking”可知，谈笑之间容易“忘记”吃了多少。故选A项。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我拒绝再吃一些，我母亲的回答是，“怎么了？你不喜欢我做的饭?”A. refused拒绝；B. asked问，请求；C. demanded要求；D. accepted接受。根据文意可知，作者正在谈论吃饭。结合后文母亲的问话“What's the matter？Yu dn't like my ___4___？”可知，此处指如果作者拒绝再吃一些，妈妈会不高兴。故选A项。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我拒绝再吃一些，我母亲的回答是，“怎么了？你不喜欢我做的饭?”A. acting行动，表现；B. dressing穿；C. teaching教学；D. cking烹饪，做饭。根据前文“It was easy t ___2___hw much yu were eating.”可知，此处和“吃”有关，结合母亲的第一个问句“What's the matter？”可知，此处妈妈说的是“你难道不喜欢吃我做的饭？”故选D项。
【40题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我自然而然地把这种高热量的饮食带到了成年期。A. sadly伤心地；B. carefully认真地；C. secretly秘密地；D. naturally自然地。根据前文“At that time，cnsuming lts f bread，pasta and desserts never let me feel selfindulgent(放纵自己的)”可知，作者从未意识到吃高热量的食物是在放纵自己，所以“自然地”吃着这些长大了。故选D项。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到我30多岁的时候，我才意识到有些事情需要改变。A. prmised承诺；B. required要求；C. realized意识到；D. argued争论。根据后文“I had little energy，and because my fat bdy didn't want t d anything，it seemed___7___was passing me by.”可知，作者的身体状况让作者意识到必须做出改变。故选C项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有多少精力，而且因为我肥胖的身体不想做任何事，生活似乎在与我擦肩而过。A. hpe希望；B. life生活；C. prblem问题；D. reasn理由。根据句意可知，因为作者胖得没有精力做事，所以感觉好像自己未受到生活的眷顾。后文“I'm nt exaggerating(夸张)when I say atmeal has___10___the quality f my life.”作者生活的变化，也是提示。故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当一个朋友建议我每天早餐吃燕麦片时，我说: “你一定是在开玩笑!”A. ppsed反对；B. suggested建议；C. begged祈求；D. failed失败。根据后文（该段最后）“s I tk her advice”可知，朋友应该是建议作者每天早餐吃燕麦片。故选B项。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是这个朋友非常热心，告诉我吃这个可以让我保持饱腹感，同时又不会有高热量和脂肪，所以我接受了她的建议。A. lw低的；B. high高的；C. deep深的；D. shrt短的。根据上文（第一段结尾）“I ___5___carried this highcalrie diet int adulthd.”可知，此处指要减肥应该是吃热量不“高”但能充饥的食物。故选B项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我说燕麦片改变了我的生活质量，这并不夸张。A. expected预料，期望；B. invented发明；C. remained保持；D. changed变化。根据下文“I used t get hungry between breakfast and lunch，reaching fr a cup f cffee and its charming cmpanin，the cake. Nw，I dn't even___11___fd until lunchtime.”的内容可知，燕麦片“改变”了作者的生活质量。此处与前文“It wasn't until my mid30s that I ___6___smething had t change.”中的change相呼应。故选D项。
【46题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在，我甚至在午餐前都不会想到食物。A. thrw abut到处扔；B. wrry abut担心；C. lk abut四下环顾；D. think abut考虑，想到。根据前文第三段中“it wuld make me keep full withut being ___9___in calries r fat”可知，作者早餐吃了燕麦片之后，有饱腹感，所以在午餐之前都不会“想到”食物。故选D项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一年的早餐吃燕麦片后，我瘦了15磅多。 A. raised举起；B. cvered覆盖；C. lst丢失，使损失；D. mved移动。此处指作者减了15磅。根据后文“I have mre energy t d things，such as taking a walk after getting hme frm wrk instead f___13___．”可知，作者减肥成功，所以此处指，减掉15磅多。故选C项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有更多的精力去做事情，比如下班回家后散步，而不是睡觉。A. singing唱；B. writing写；C. sleeping睡；D. learning学习。根据前文“I have mre energy t d things”可知，作者减肥后有精力做事了，下班回家后会去散步，而不是去睡觉。故选C项。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友和同事已经注意到了燕麦片的积极作用。A. results结果，成果；B. designs设计；C. views观点，视野；D. directrs导演。根据上一段“After a year f eating atmeal fr breakfast，I___12___ver 15 punds. I have mre energy t d things，such as taking a walk after getting hme frm wrk instead f___13___．”可知，作者早餐吃了一年燕麦片后，发生了很大变化，所以此处指朋友和同事都注意到了燕麦片的积极效果。故选A项。
【50题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：那么，如果你想减肥，为什么不吃燕麦片呢？A. lse weight减肥；B. give up放弃；C. take exercise进行锻炼；D. stay up熬夜。根据文意以及上文中“After a year f eating atmeal fr breakfast，I___12___ver 15 punds. I have mre energy t d things，such as taking a walk after getting hme frm wrk instead f___13___．”可知，燕麦片帮作者成功减肥。所以，此处指如果你想“减肥”的话，就吃燕麦片吧。故选A项。
第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tuan was a farmer in Vietnam. Fr decades, he had been struggling t rid his family ____51____ hunger. Hwever, it always cnfused him hw ____52____ (expand) the utput f his crps. This ____53____ (disturb) prblem led t his regretting being a farmer. He wuld rather have chsen ____54____ jb.
One day, when skimming thrugh a newspaper, Tuan read a cmment n Yuan Lngping. He underlined Yuan’s natinality and ccupatin, and then ____55____ (fcus) n his discvery and the statistics f his research. He fund the knwledge Yuan circulated very ____56____ (practice). Therefre, he made a summary and began t build up a new farming methd. He planted super grain f rich nutritin and equipped ____57____ (he) t keep his crp rts free f bacteria and pests. He als enriched minerals in the sil while ____58____ (reduce) chemical fertilizers. Thugh it cst him mre time and ____59____ (free), he was full f hpe.
The next year, Tuan was sunburnt but satisfied with _____60_____ (he) prductin very much. Thanks t Yuan Lngping, he nt nly wn the battle against hunger, but he culd als exprt his crps abrad.
【答案】51. f 52. t expand
53. disturbing
54. anther
55. fcused
56. practical
57. himself
58. reducing
59. freedm
60. his
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了越南农民Tuan受到袁隆平故事的激励而努力去提高农作物产量的故事。
【51题详解】
考查介词。句意：几十年来，他一直在努力让他的家人摆脱饥饿。rid sb f是固定短语，意为“使某人摆脱……”，符合句意。故填f。
【52题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：但是，如何扩大农作物产量这个问题一直困扰着他。此句是“疑问词+不定式”结构作主语，it作形式主语。故填t expand。
【53题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这个令人烦恼的问题导致他后悔当了一个农民。此处形容词disturbing修饰名词prblem，作定语。故填disturbing。
【54题详解】
考查代词。句意：他宁愿选择另一份工作。修饰后文单数名词jb，表示“另一份工作”应用anther。故填anther。
【55题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：他在袁隆平的国籍和职业下画了线，然后开始专注于他的发现和他的研究数据。根据上文中“He underlined Yuan’s natinality and ccupatin”的时态，可知谓语动词用一般过去时。故填fcused。
【56题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他发现袁隆平的知识非常实用。此处为find+宾语+宾补，结合句意可知，此处用形容词practical作宾语补足语。故填practical。
【57题详解】
考查代词。句意：他种植了营养丰富的超级谷物，并给自己配备了防止细菌和害虫的设备。本句的主语为he。主语与宾语为同一个人或者事物时，宾语用反身代词，所以此处用反身代词himself作宾语。故填himself。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他还增加了土壤中的矿物质，同时减少了化肥的使用。分析句子结构可知，此处是非谓语动词作状语，he和reduce在逻辑上是主谓关系，应用动词的-ing形式。故填reducing。
【59题详解】
考查名词。句意：虽然这让他失去了更多的时间和自由，但是他充满了希望。此空与time并列，作宾语，应用名词freedm，不可数。故填freedm。
60题详解】
考查代词。句意：第二年，Tuan虽然晒黑了，但对自己的产品很满意。名词prductin前应用形容性物主代词his。故填his。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
61. 假设你是李华，你在某英文旅游网站看到一则招聘以中文为母语的人做本地导游的假期工作，你对此很感兴趣。请根据以下要点写一封申请信。要点如下：
1. 消息来源，求职心愿；
2. 自我介绍，自己的优势；
3. 获职打算，请求答复。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir r Madam,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I am lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir r Madam,
I read frm yur website that yu want a lcal turist guide in China. I am very interested in this jb.
I am a 17-year-ld Chinese by with a gd knwledge f bth Chinese and English. Besides, I am gd at cmmunicating with thers and expressing myself. In additin, I am fnd f travelling. During my vacatin, I ften g travelling with my family r friends, s I am quite familiar with the turist attractins in this city. If I can get this jb, I believe I can d it very well.
I am lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封申请信，申请成为一名导游。
【详解】1.词汇积累
精通：with a gd knwledge f → with a gd cmmand f
另外：In additin→ Additinally
喜欢：be fnd f → enjy
好(副词)：well→ perfectly
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I am a 17-year-ld Chinese by with a gd knwledge f bth Chinese and English.
拓展句：I am a 17-year-ld Chinese by wh has a gd knwledge f bth Chinese and English.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I am gd at cmmunicating with thers and expressing myself.（运用了动名词短语cmmunicating with thers和expressing myself作宾语）
【高分句型2】If I can get this jb, I believe I can d it very well.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
62. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
This past summer, my family went n ur annual vacatin in a cttage n a lake. There were varius activities t keep everyne busy: swimming, fishing and building sand castle n the beach. In the evenings, we gathered n the beach, having great fun.
Hwever, by the third day f ur vacatin, I nticed my sister, Jane, spent mst f her time watching vides and lking thrugh nline shps indrs. She was s addicted t her cell phne! Over dinner, I tld Jane we wuld hike t the tp f the muntain acrss the lake the fllwing mrning. I stared at her, “Put yur phne away and enjy the scenery. It’s really amazing.”
“Well,” Jane shrugged her shulders and answered unwillingly, “there are sme bargains tmrrw in several nline shps, s I’ll nt be available.”
“Cme ut t enjy the fresh air and many views. Hiking is fun!” (嘟囔),“I can nt walk that far.”
When I said it nly tk half an hur f steady walking t climb t the tp, she ndded, “OK. I’ll g.”
The next mrning was perfect fr a hike, with sunny clear skies and gentle winds. I gt up early and packed sme sandwiches and bttles f water int my backpack alng with the camera. Jane came slwly dwnstairs, and annunced in a very unenthusiastic vice, “I’m ready t g, Jim.”
Anyway, we stepped ut f ur cttage and quite a different view unflded befre ur eyes. Against the blue skies, a rugh path wund t the tp f the muntain acrss the lake with wild flwers and grass n bth sides. The sunlight brightened n the glassy surface f the lake. We began frm the path.
“I’m still wndering if this is a gd idea, but if yu culd d it, I culd als d.” She cmplained, frwning.
注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右：
2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
She fllwed me, her mind wandering.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Reaching the tp, Jane widened her eyes, shuting, “Hw awesme!”.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
She fllwed me, her mind wandering. Minutes later, we started t climb a steep slpe. Jane sighed, dragging her legs behind me. I was surprised t find sme rarely-seen trees and flwers, and tk many phts but Jane shwed n interest. She stpped and sat n a rck, thirsty, sweaty and bred. I handed her a bttle f water and we tk a break. “I missed my phne,” she cmplained as we cntinued climbing. Thugh unhappy, she just climbed alng with me.
Reaching the tp, Jane widened her eyes, shuting, “Hw awesme!” She lked arund dreamily, her eyes twinkling with indescribably wild excitement. A refreshing breeze brushed the muntain tp, miles f trees spread ut belw us and birds chirped between branches. We sat n a large rck and ate sandwiches, enjying the sunds, the smells and the sunlight.“Anyne still wants her phne?” I jked. She rlled her eyes, laughing ut lud. The next mrning, Jane danced t my rm, crying, “Let's hike arund the lake tday.” “Sure, get ur backpack then,” I beamed, relieved and jyful.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者全家去湖边的一间小屋度假，大家都玩得很愉快，但是作者第三天发现妹妹Jane沉迷于手机，所以作者决定让Jane和自己一起出去爬山。
详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“她跟着我，心不在焉”可知，第一段可描写Jane虽然同意和作者一起爬山，但是感觉爬山很累，不如玩手机有趣。
②由第二段首句内容“登上山顶时，Jane睁大了眼睛，喊道：‘太棒了！’”可知，第二段可描写Jane到达山顶看到美景感觉惊讶，从此爱上了户外活动。
2.续写线索：Jane勉强同意外出爬山——途中，Jane抱怨这次爬山体验——到达山顶，Jane被美景征服——从此爱上户外活动
3.词汇激活
行为类
①拍照：take phts/take pictures
②抱怨：cmplain /make a cmplaint
③笑容满面：beam/be all smiles
情绪类
①惊讶的： surprised /astnished/amazed
②不高兴的：unhappy/upset
③兴奋：excitement/thrill
【点睛】[高分句型1]Jane sighed, dragging her legs behind me. (运用了现在分词短语作状语)
[高分句型2]She lked arund dreamily, her eyes twinkling with indescribably wild excitement. (运用了独立主格结构)
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