陕西省安康市2024届高三下学期第三次质量联考英语试卷（Word版附答案）

这是一份陕西省安康市2024届高三下学期第三次质量联考英语试卷（Word版附答案），文件包含陕西省安康市2024届高三下学期三模英语试题docx、英语答案pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共21页， 欢迎下载使用。

考试满分：150分考试时间:120分钟
注意事项:
1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用0. 5mm黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。
4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例： Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15.
答案是C。
1. Hw will the speakers g t schl?
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway.
2. Wh is prbably the man?
A. A custmer. B. A shp assistant. C. A designer.
3. What des the wman mean?
A. She is still lking fr a new jb.
B. She desn’t like her jb.
C. She wn’t change her jb.
4. Where are prbably the speakers?
A. At a restaurant. B. At their huse. C. At a market.
5. Why des the wman thank the man?
A. He gave her a gift. B. He lent his CD t her. C. He spent Christmas with her.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw lng des the man plan t practice Tai Chi every day?
A. 60 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 15 minutes.
7. Why wn’t the wman practice Tai Chi in the mrning?
A. She can’t get up early.
B. She has t wrk early.
C. She dislikes ding exercise then.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What was the wman ding befre the cnversatin?
A. Renting a car. B. Withdrawing mney. C. Driving a car.
9. What des the wman dislike abut the red car?
A. Its clr. B. Its price. C. Its seats.
10. What des the wman want t d next?
A. Bargain ver the price. B. Lk at ther cars. C. Find anther shp.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What's the mst prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Clleagues. C. Mther and sn.
12. What did Ian's father d?
A. He left the stve n and it caught fire.
B. He saved a girl frm a burning huse.
C. He was trapped in a narrw place.
13. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. Wendy's father is a firefighter.
B. Ian wants t be a firefighter.
C. Wendy admires her father very much.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What difficulty did Vivian have at university?
A. Living with thers. B. Making friends. C. Ding well in exams.
15. Hw did Vivian deal with her difficulty?
A. By studying with peple wh are in a similar situatin.
B. By spending mre time with ld friends.
C. By asking her teachers fr help.
16. Hw lng has Vivian been at university?
A. Almst fur years. B. Abut three years. C. Abut ne year.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Which bk was made int a mvie?
A. Every Nte Played. B. Left Neglected. C. Still Alice.
18. At which university did Lisa Genva get her PhD?
A. Bates Cllege. B. Yale University. C. Harvard University.
19. What did Lisa's speeches fcus n?
A. A disease. B. A nvel. C. An Oscar-winning film.
20. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The benefits f educatin.
B. The achievements f an authr.
C. The impact f Alzheimer's disease.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
These nvels fcus n the excitement and drama f returning t class.
The First Rule f Punk
By Celia C. Pérez
（Puffin Bks）
On the first day at her new middle schl, Malu upsets a ppular classmate and vilates the dress cde with her punk style. Her dad reminds her f the first rule f punk: Be yurself. Will keeping his advice in mind help Malu have a better rest f the schl year? Ages 10 and up.
It's the First Day f Schl... Frever!
By R. L. Stine
（Square Fish）
This classic bk frm the authr f the Gsebumps series is filled with suspense and humr. Every day, Artie wakes up and the same thing happens-he bumps his head and gets ready fr the first day f fifth grade. A twist ending helps explain why nthing changes frm day t day. Ages 8-12.
New Kid
By Jerry Craft
（Quill Tree Bks）
On the first day at a fancy prep schl, Jrdan realizes he's ne f nly a handful f Black students. He desn't feel like he fits in with his classmates r his ld friends in the neighbrhd. Will he cntinue t feel stuck between the tw wrlds? This bk is the nly picture nvel t win the famus Newbery Medal. Ages 8-12.
Save Me a Seat
By Sarah Weeks and Gita Varadarajan
（Schlastic）
If yu're a fan f Fish in a Tree, yu may enjy this nvel abut tw fifth graders. Ravi recently mved frm India t New Jersey and feels like an utsider. Je gets lked dwn upn because he needs extra help at schl. As time passes, they realize they may share a lt in cmmn. Ages 8-12.
21. Whse bk is suitable fr a 15-year-ld by?
A. R. L. Stine's. B. Jerry Craft's.
C. Celia C. Pérez's. D. Sarah Weeks and Gita Varadarajan's.
22. Which prbably attracts a kid mst if he lves pictures?
A. New Kid. B. Save Me a Seat.
C. The First Rule f Punk. D. It's the First Day f Schl. . . Frever!
23. In the nvel Save Me a Seat, hw d Ravi and Je becme friends?
A. They are familiar with each ther. B. They bth cme frm India.
C. They are quiet in class. D. They bth encunter challenges.
B
On the day he almst died, Kimbal Musk had fd n the brain. The Internet startup talent and restaurateur had just arrived in Jacksn Hle frm a cnference where chef Jamie Oliver had spken abut the benefits f healthy eating. This was smething Musk thught abut a lt-hw he might make a difference t the fd industry-but beynd expanding his farm-t-table mvement alng with his restaurant, Musk hadn't yet brken the cde. Then he went sailing dwn a snwy slpe （坡） and fell ver, breaking his neck. The left side f his bdy was paralyzed.
Musk eventually made a full recvery, but it invlved spending tw mnths n his back, which gave him plenty f time t cme up with a plan. Since then, he has launched an initiative t put "learning gardens" in public schls acrss America; attracted Generatin Z t the farming prfessin by changing shipping cntainers int high-tech, data-driven, year-rund farms; and this year, is kicking ff a new campaign t create ne millin at-hme gardens.
Aimed at reaching lw-incme families, the Millin Gardens Mvement was inspired by the pandemic, as bth a desire t feel mre cnnected t nature and fd insecurity have been at the frefrnt f s many peple's lives. "We were getting a lt f inquiries abut gardening frm peple that had never gardened befre, "says Musk. "Peple were lking t garden fr a bunch f reasns: t supplement their budget, t imprve the nutritinal quality f their diets, r just t cure the bredm that came with the lckdwn. "
The prgram ffers free garden kits that can be grwn indrs r utdrs, and will be distributed thrugh schls that Musk's nn-prfit, Big Green, has already partnered with. It als ffers free curses n hw t get the garden grwing and fresh seeds and materials fr the changing grwing seasns. "I grew up in the prjects when I was yung, in what we nw call fd deserts, "says EVE, ne f the many celebrities wh have teamed up with the rganizatin t encurage peple t pick up a free garden. "What I lve abut this is that it's nt difficult. We are all able t grw smething. "
24. What inspired Musk t be devted t fd industry?
A. An accident. B. Jamie Oliver's speech.
C. The pandemic. D. The farm-t-table mvement.
25. What can we learn abut the Millin Gardens Mvement?
A. It has mainly attracted yung generatins.
B. It has just accmplished its target.
C. It may be stimulated by a lack f fd security.
D. It increases ecnmic burdens fr the pr.
26. Which f the fllwing best describes Musk?
A. Charitable. B. Hnest. C. Flexible. D. Strict.
27. Why is EVE taken as an example?
A. T demnstrate the prgram t be nn-prfit.
B. T share his experience in a fd desert.
C. T encurage peple t start a free garden.
D. T clarify the reasn why he lves a garden.
C
Dutch researchers have discvered that birds living in cities are using metal spikes （尖刺） t. build their nests. Peple put these spikes n buildings in rder t keep birds ff their balcnies, benches, and chimneys, but birds seem t be stealing them and using them t keep peple away frm their eggs.
The research began when, in the curtyard f a hspital in Antwerp, Belgium, bilgist AukeFlrian Hiemstra fund a large nest that had been built by a magpie （喜鹊）. The nest was made frm abut 1, 500 metal spikes. They were pinting utward t create a prtective system arund the nest.
"I just stared at it, this strange, beautiful, weird nest, "Hiemstra tld BBC News. When he investigated further, he fund that magpies had mved away nearly 165 feet f metal spikes that had been glued t the hspital's rf.
After Hiemstra made this discvery, his team heard abut a similar nest created by crws in Rtterdam, in the Netherlands, and anther magpie nest in Glasgw, Sctland. The crws had psitined the spikes in a different way, perhaps using the metal t supprt the nest's structure.
In their reprt, the researchers mentin many kinds f birds mving spikes ff buildings, but they chse t fcus their study n crvids （birds frm the crw family）. The researchers pinted ut that there have been previus studies n hw crvids use everything frm telephne wires t clthes hangers t build their nests. They said the use f anti-bird spikes "hints at a functinal use"-meaning the birds seem t knw exactly what they're ding.
Magpies have ften been seen nesting in thrny （多刺的） places, where the thrns can prevent peple frm attacking the small eggs and chicks inside the nest. Thrny hedges aren't cmmn in cities, hwever, s the thery is that magpies use the human-made versin instead. Hiemstra calls this the birds' "revenge". "We're trying t get rid f birds, but the birds are cllecting ur metal spikes and actually making mre birds in these nests, "he said.
28. Why are metal spikes put n buildings?
A. T draw birds' attentin t the nest. B. T prevent strangers entering.
C. T keep birds ff the buildings. D. T make the buildings mre beautiful.
29. Magpies use metal spikes t build nests ___.
A. t prtect their eggs and chicksB. t decrate their nests
C. t prvide a strng hldD. t supprt the structure f the nests
30. What des Hiemstra think f birds' cllecting metal spikes?
A. Disappinting. B. Appreciative. C. Cnfusing. D. Indifferent.
31. What is the purpse f the passage?
A. T intrduce a new species f bird that has adapted t city life.
B. T cmpare different nesting habits f birds in urban envirnments.
C. T emphasize the negative impact f human activities n bird habitats.
D. T infrm readers abut birds using metal spikes t build nests in cities.
D
There was a pint in time when the slar industry was cnsidered dead mney. It was t expensive, t inefficient, and t incnsistent t be a viable （切实可行的） alternative energy surce fr really anything, let alne yur hme r ffice.
But thse days are lng gne.
Slar energy csts have drpped mre than 70% ver the past 10 years, and are nw cheaper than fssil fuels in mst parts f the United States. Better yet, the drivers f these cst declines-ecnmies f scale （规模经济） and technlgical imprvements - are durable （耐久的）， and therefre, slar is nly ging t get even cheaper. Indeed, these frces are s pwerful in the slar industry that they have their wn law - Swansn's Law - which states that the price f slar mdules （模块） decreases by abut 20% fr every dubling in glbal slar capacity.
Meanwhile, slar panels have becme very efficient at transfrming light frm the sun int usable energy. Back in 1992, researchers at the University f Suth Flrida made a thin-film slar cell with 15. 9% efficiency-and that was cnsidered a breakthrugh at the time.
These days, thugh, yur average silicn slar cells' efficiency rate is arund 20%. That's standard. And sme research effrts have even managed t achieve near 50% efficiency in certain lab tests.
At the same time, these slar systems have becme dramatically mre cnsistent. One f the biggest hurdles fr slar in the early 2000s was its intermittency-the sun desn't shine every day, s what d yu d when its cludy?
Well, that's why the clean energy industry has develped energy strage slutins, which are basically just big batteries that hmewners and ffice building managers can install n-site and link t their 'slar panels t stre excess （过度的） slar pwer n super sunny days, and use that pwer n cludy days.
Cheapest. Mst efficient. Mst cnsistent. That's a pwerful cmbinatin. N wnder slar industry has accunted fr 58% f all new energy capacity additins s far in 2021 and is nly ging t get strnger and mre active ver the next 10 years-t a pint where, by 2030, I wuldn't be surprised t see slar industry accunting fr 90%+ f all new energy capacity additins.
32. Which f the fllwing is clsely related t slar energy csts accrding t the Swansn's Law?
A. Technlgical imprvements. B. The efficiency.
C. Ecnmic grwth. D. The capacity.
33. Why have the energy strage slutins been develped?
A. T lwer the slar panel csts. B. T ensure cnsistent pwer supply.
C. T reduce slar energy waste. D. T generate electricity n cludy days.
34. What is the authr's attitude twards the future f the slar industry?
A. Dubtful. B. Cnfident. C. Uncaring. D. Disapprving.
35. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. What Advantages the Slar Energy Has?
B. Hw We Humans Can Fully Use the Slar energy?
C. Why the Slar Industry Is the Future f Earth's Energy?
D. When the Slar Industry Will Becme Our New Energy Capacity Additins?
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The things we're passinate abut bring us jy and light us up frm within-but if yu're nt sure what yur passin is, 36 . The gd news is, even if yu haven't fund it just yet, it is pssible t uncver yur true passin at any time in yur life, with a little attentin and intrspectin （反省）. Here are ur tp tips fr pinpinting yur passins.
Cultivate mre self-awareness.
37 . "Self-awareness is an imprtant step t figuring ut yur passin, " Spinelli says. She suggests asking yurself the fllwing questins in rder t figure ut patterns r themes that culd lead yu t yur passin.
What kinds f things bring me jy?
Hw d I feel when I d thse activities?
What are things I lve t d?
What are my values and beliefs?
What might be my limiting beliefs that culd stp me frm figuring ut my passin?
What are my strengths?
38 .
As Albert Einstein nce said, insanity （疯狂） is ding the same thing ver and ver and expecting a different result. S, if yu're perating the same way every day and finding yu're nt able t discver yur passin, smething clearly needs t change! In this case, Spinelli says yu'll want t explre areas that may be utside f yur cmfrt zne and include thse in yur rutines- 39 .
Think abut what makes yu special
N ne else has yur persnality and yur unique cmbinatin f talents, wisdm, strengths, skills, and creativity. Identifying what sets yu apart and what cmes easily and naturally t yu will take yu a step clser t ding what yu lve. 40 . We all have ur wn light t shine n the wrld.
A. Get ut f yur cmfrt zne
B. Think big, think psitive and believe
C. yu may just find sme new inspiratin
D. Remember that we are all here fr a reasn
E. When yu knw yurself, yu knw yur passins
F. think abut where yu're happiest and g there mre ften
G. it might leave yu feeling a bit empty r, at least, uninspired
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a child, I was fascinated by the wrld f theater and began taking classes at the age f 7. Thrughut my teenage years, I actively 41 plays, televisin shws, and mvies. 42 prvided me with an pprtunity t explre and 43 things that I may nt have had the curage t attempt in real life. One f the mst significant 44 f acting was the ability t step utside f my cmfrt zne and transfrm int smene else, 45 and bld n stage.
Despite this, in my everyday life, I was ften plagued（困扰） by 46 and hesitance. Acting allwed me t explre different time perids and 47 , as I dnned （穿上） varius cstumes and immersed （投入） myself in different eras and wrlds. I played a variety f 48 ranging frm aliens t ring masters, and 49 a diverse set f skills alng the way.
Perfrming was an excellent way fr me t 50 my shyness and inhibitins. I gained a newfund cnfidence in myself and learned t be mre 51 and daring. 52 , after a while, I grew tired f living inside smene else's 53 and was ready t frge my wn path. I was frtunate t have received unwavering 54 and guidance frm my family, wh had always 55 me f the imprtance f educatin and self-wrth.
Lking back, my time as a（n） 56 actr was a perid f significant self-discvery and 57 . Thrugh acting, I gained 58 insights int myself and the wrld arund me. I will always be 59 fr the experiences and lessns I 60 during my time in the sptlight.
41.A. participated inB. carried utC. dealt withD. applied fr
42.A. StudyingB. DancingC. ActingD. Teaching
43.A. predictB. cnfirmC. influenceD. experience
44.A. resultsB. benefitsC. featuresD. rules
45.A. generusB. familiarC. cnfidentD. strange
46.A. curisityB. excitementC. misunderstandingD. nervusness
47.A. placesB. citiesC. grupsD. cultures
48.A. sprtsB. rlesC. matchesD. sngs
49.A. missedB. challengedC. changedD. acquired
50.A. vercmeB. ignreC. remveD. hide
51.A. adventurusB. casualC. skillfulD. funny
52.A. MreverB. TherefreC. OtherwiseD. Hwever
53.A. taskB. planC. stryD. future
54.A. persuasinB. supprtC. permissinD. cmfrt
55.A. remindedB. infrmedC. assuredD. warned
56.A. emtinalB. creativeC. ppularD. prfessinal
57.A. freedmB. grwthC. adaptatinD. satisfactin
58.A. suitableB. acceptableC. valuableD. flexible
59.A. eagerB. srryC. gratefulD. ready
60.A. heardB. suppsedC. expectedD. learned
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wetlands are the link between the land and the water. They are transitin znes where the flw f water, the cycling f nutrients and the energy f the sun meet t. Prduce 61 unique and special ecsystem 62 （characterize） by hydrlgy （水文学）， sils and vegetatin-making these areas very imprtant features f a watershed. The water is ften grundwater, 63 （spill） up frm an aquifer r spring. A wetland's water can als cme frm a nearby river r lake. Seawater can als create wetlands, especially in castal areas that experience strng tides. Here is ne in China.
The Natinal Nature Reserve f Guangdng Nanpeng Islands in Guangdng Prvince was established in 2003. It 64 （cver）a ttal area f 35, 679 hectares. It became the fifth natinal-level marine nature reserve in Guangdng, as well as the first ne in the eastern regin f Guangdng, in 2012. In 2015, it 65 （recgnize）and included in the Internatinal Imprtant Wetlands Directry.
The main fcus f the reserve is t prtect the unique underwater natural landscapes, the ecsystems f the nearby 66 （cast） waters, the rare and endangered marine animals, the varius fish species and their habitats, as well as the marine bidiversity.
Researchers have discvered 1, 308 marine species in the area, including 772 67 （ecnmic）significant fish, shrimp, crab, mllusk, and algae species. The reserve is hme 68 mre than 21 identified rare and endangered wildlife species in water, amng 69 nine species such as the Chinese white dlphin and the nautilus are classified as first-class prtected animals at the natinal level, while 70 （variety） f ther 27 species, such as the cmmn bttlense dlphin is classified as secnd-class prtected animals.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句话中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
The traditinal Chinese lunar year divides the year int 24 slar terms. On the first day f Winter Slstice （冬至） , the Nrthern Hemisphere （半球） experiences the shrt day in the year, with the sun at its weakest pint. The Winter Slstice als marks with the arrival f the cldest seasn in the year, brught with it a chill that can be felt in the air.
There is a saying in ancient China, "The Winter Slstice is as imprtant as the Spring Festival. "As early as the Zhu Dynasty, peple wrshipped （崇拜） nature n the first day f the Winter Slstice, what was als the first day f the new year. The Winter Slstice becmes a winter festival during the Han Dynasty. Celebratins were fficial rganized. On this day, bth fficials and cmmn peple wuld have the rest frm their daily rutine. During the fllwing dynasty, such as the Tang, Sng and Qing Dynasties, the Winter Slstice was a day t ffer sacrifices （祭祀） fr ancestrs.
Overall, the Winter Slstice hlds great significance in Chinese culture and has celebrated fr centuries.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，是校环保社的成员。请你就环保社每学期一次的校园清扫日活动，写一篇英文报道向学校的英文报投稿。内容包括：
1. 活动过程；
2. 你的感受；
3发出号召。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
My Experience n Campus Cleanup Day