陕西省安康市2024届高三下学期第三次质量联考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份陕西省安康市2024届高三下学期第三次质量联考英语试卷(含答案)，共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，短文改错，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
These nvels fcus n the excitement and drama f returning t class.
The First Rule f Punk
By Celia C.Perez
(Puffin Bks)
On the first day at her new middle schl, Malu upsets a ppular classmate and vilates the dress cde with her punk style. Her dad reminds her f the first rule f punk: Be yurself. Will keeping his advice in mind help Malu have a better rest f the schl year？Ages 10 and up.
It's the First Day f ！
By R. L. Stine
(Square Fish)
This classic bk frm the authr f the Gsebumps series is filled with suspense and humr. Every day, Artie wakes up and the same thing happens-he bumps his head and gets ready fr the first day f fifth grade. A twist ending helps explain why nthing changes frm day t day. Ages 8-12.
New Kid
By Jerry Craft
(Quill Tree Bks)
On the first day at a fancy prep schl, Jrdan realizes he's ne f nly a handful f Black students. He desn't feel like he fits in with his classmates r his ld friends in the neighbrhd. Will he cntinue t feel stuck between the tw wrlds？This bk is the nly picture nvel t win the famus Newbery Medal. Ages 8-12.
Save Me a Seat
By Sarah Weeks and Gita Varadarajan
(Schlastic)
If yu're a fan f Fish in a Tree, yu may enjy this nvel abut tw fifth graders. Ravi recently mved frm India t New Jersey and feels like an utsider. Je gets lked dwn upn because he needs extra help at schl. As time passes, they realize they may share a lt in cmmn. Ages 8-12.
1．Whse bk is suitable fr a 15-year-ld by？
's.B.Jerry Craft's.
C.Celia C.Perez's.D.Sarah Weeks and Gita Varadarajan's.
2．Which prbably attracts a kid mst if he lves pictures？
A.New Kid.B.Save Me a Seat.
C.The First Rule f Punk.D.It's the First Day f ！
3．In the nvel Save Me a Seat, hw d Ravi and Je becme friends？
A.They are familiar with each ther.B.They bth cme frm India.
C.They are quiet in class.D.They bth encunter challenges.
On the day he almst died, Kimbal Musk had fd n the brain. The Internet startup talent and restaurateur had just arrived in Jacksn Hle frm a cnference where chef Jamie Oliver had spken abut the benefits f healthy eating. This was smething Musk thught abut a lt-hw he might make a difference t the fd industry—but beynd expanding his farm-t-table mvement alng with his restaurant, Musk hadn't yet brken the cde. Then he went sailing dwn a snwy slpe (坡) and fell ver, breaking his neck. The left side f his bdy was paralyzed.
Musk eventually made a full recvery, but it invlved spending tw mnths n his back, which gave him plenty f time t cme up with a plan. Since then, he has launched an initiative t put "learning gardens" in public schls acrss America；attracted Generatin Z t the farming prfessin by changing shipping cntainers int high-tech, data-driven, year-rund farms；and this year, is kicking ff a new campaign t create ne millin at-hme gardens.
Aimed at reaching lw-incme families, the Millin Gardens Mvement was inspired by the pandemic, as bth a desire t feel mre cnnected t nature and fd insecurity have been at the frefrnt f s many peple's lives. "We were getting a lt f inquiries abut gardening frm peple that had never gardened befre, "says Musk. "Peple were lking t garden fr a bunch f reasns: t supplement their budget, t imprve the nutritinal quality f their diets, r just t cure the bredm that came with the lckdwn."
The prgram ffers free garden kits that can be grwn indrs r utdrs, and will be distributed thrugh schls that Musk's nn-prfit, Big Green, has already partnered with. It als ffers free curses n hw t get the garden grwing and fresh seeds and materials fr the changing grwing seasns. "I grew up in the prjects when I was yung, in what we nw call fd deserts, "says EVE, ne f the many celebrities wh have teamed up with the rganizatin t encurage peple t pick up a free garden. "What I lve abut this is that it's nt difficult. We are all able t grw smething."
4．What inspired Musk t be devted t fd industry？
A.An accident.B.Jamie Oliver's speech.
C.The pandemic.D.The farm-t-table mvement.
5．What can we learn abut the Millin Gardens Mvement？
A.It has mainly attracted yung generatins.
B.It has just accmplished its target.
C.It may be stimulated by a lack f fd security.
D.It increases ecnmic burdens fr the pr.
6．Which f the fllwing best describes Musk？
A.Charitable.B.Hnest.C.Flexible.D.Strict.
7．Why is EVE taken as an example？
A.T demnstrate the prgram t be nn-prfit.
B.T share his experience in a fd desert.
C.T encurage peple t start a free garden.
D.T clarify the reasn why he lves a garden.
Dutch researchers have discvered that birds living in cities are using metal spikes (尖刺) t build their nests. Peple put these spikes n buildings in rder t keep birds ff their balcnies, benches, and chimneys, but birds seem t be stealing them and using them t keep peple away frm their eggs.
The research began when, in the curtyard f a hspital in Antwerp, Belgium, bilgist AukeFlrian Hiemstra fund a large nest that had been built by a magpie (喜鹊) . The nest was made frm abut 1,500 metal spikes. They were pinting utward t create a prtective system arund the nest.
"I just stared at it, this strange, beautiful, weird nest, "Hiemstra tld BBC News. When he investigated further, he fund that magpies had mved away nearly 165 feet f metal spikes that had been glued t the hspital's rf.
After Hiemstra made this discvery, his team heard abut a similar nest created by crws in Rtterdam, in the Netherlands, and anther magpie nest in Glasgw, Sctland. The crws had psitined the spikes in a different way, perhaps using the metal t supprt the nest's structure.
In their reprt, the researchers mentin many kinds f birds mving spikes ff buildings, but they chse t fcus their study n crvids (birds frm the crw family) . The researchers pinted ut that there have been previus studies n hw crvids use everything frm telephne wires t clthes hangers t build their nests. They said the use f anti-bird spikes "hints at a functinal use"—meaning the birds seem t knw exactly what they're ding.
Magpies have ften been seen nesting in thrny places, where the thrns can prevent peple frm attacking the small eggs and chicks inside the nest. Thrny hedges aren't cmmn in cities, hwever, s the thery is that magpies use the human-made versin instead. Hiemstra calls this the birds "revenge". "We're trying t get rid f birds, but the birds are cllecting ur metal spikes and actually making mre birds in these nests, "he said.
8．Why are metal spikes put n buildings？
A.T draw birds' attentin t the nest.B.T prevent strangers entering.
C.T keep birds ff the buildings.D.T make the buildings mre beautiful.
9．Magpies use metal spikes t build nests _______.
A.t prtect their eggs and chicks B.t decrate their nests
C.t prvide a strng hld D.t supprt the structure f the nests
10．What des Hiemstra think f birds' cllecting metal spikes？
A.Disappinting.B.Appreciative.C.Cnfusing.D.Indifferent.
11．What is the purpse f the passage？
A.T intrduce a new species f bird that has adapted t city life.
B.T cmpare different nesting habits f birds in urban envirnments.
C.T emphasize the negative impact f human activities n bird habitats.
D.T infrm readers abut birds using metal spikes t build nests in cities.
There was a pint in time when the slar industry was cnsidered dead mney. It was t expensive, t inefficient, and t incnsistent t be a viable (切实可行的) alternative energy surce fr really anything, let alne yur hme r ffice.
But thse days are lng gne.
Slar energy csts have drpped mre than 70% ver the past 10 years, and are nw cheaper than fssil fuels in mst parts f the United States. Better yet, the drivers f these cst declines—ecnmies f scale (规模经济) and technlgical imprvements—are durable (耐久的) , and therefre, slar is nly ging t get even cheaper. Indeed, these frces are s pwerful in the slar industry that they have their wn law-Swansn's Law-which states that the price f slar mdules (模块) decreases by abut 20% fr every dubling in glbal slar capacity.
Meanwhile, slar panels have becme very efficient at transfrming light frm the sun int usable energy. Back in 1992, researchers at the University f Suth Flrida made a thin-film slar cell with 15.9% efficiency—and that was cnsidered a breakthrugh at the time.
These days, thugh, yur average silicn slar cells' efficiency rate is arund 20%. That's standard.
And sme research effrts have even managed t achieve near 50%efficiency in certain lab tests.
At the same time, these slar systems have becme dramatically mre cnsistent. One f the biggest hurdles fr slar in the early 2000s was its intermittency-the sun desn't shine every day, s what d yu d when its cludy？
Well, that's why the clean energy industry has develped energy strage slutins, which are basically just big batteries that hmewners and ffice building managers can install n-site and link t their slar panels t stre excess (过度的) slar pwer n super sunny days, and use that pwer n cludy days.
Cheapest. Mst efficient. Mst cnsistent. That's a pwerful cmbinatin. N wnder slar industry has accunted fr 58% f all new energy capacity additins s far in 2021 and is nly ging t get strnger and mre active ver the next 10 years—t a pint where, by 2030, I wuldn't be surprised t see slar industry accunting fr 90%+ f all new energy capacity additins.
12．Which f the fllwing is clsely related t slar energy csts accrding t the Swansn's Law？
A.Technlgical imprvements.B.The efficiency.
C.Ecnmic grwth.D.The capacity.
13．Why have the energy strage slutins been develped？
A.T lwer the slar panel csts.B.T ensure cnsistent pwer supply.
C.T reduce slar energy waste.D.T generate electricity n cludy days.
14．What is the authr's attitude twards the future f the slar industry？
A.Dubtful.B.Cnfident.C.Uncaring.D.Disapprving.
15．What can be a suitable title fr the text？
A.What Advantages the Slar Energy Has？
B.Hw We Humans Can Fully Use the Slar energy？
C.Why the Slar Industry Is the Future f Earth's Energy？
D.When the Slar Industry Will Becme Our New Energy Capacity Additins？
二、七选五
16．The things we're passinate abut bring us jy and light us up frm within-but if yu're nt sure what yur passin is, ①_____. The gd news is, even if yu haven't fund it just yet, it is pssible t uncver yur true passin at any time in yur life, with a little attentin and intrspectin (反省) . Here are ur tp tips fr pinpinting yur passins.
Cultivate mre self-awareness.
②_____."Self-awareness is an imprtant step t figuring ut yur passin, "Spinelli says. She suggests asking yurself the fllwing questins in rder t figure ut patterns r themes that culd lead yu t yur passin.
What kinds f things bring me jy？
Hw d I feel when I d thse activities？
What are things I lve t d？
What are my values and beliefs？
What might be my limiting beliefs that culd stp me frm figuring ut my passin？
What are my strengths？
③_____.
As Albert Einstein nce said, insanity (疯狂) is ding the same thing ver and ver and expecting a different result. S, if yu're perating the same way every day and finding yu're nt able t discver yur passin, smething clearly needs t change！In this case, Spinelli says yu'll want t explre areas that may be utside f yur cmfrt zne and include thse in yur rutines—④_____.
Think abut what makes yu special
N ne else has yur persnality and yur unique cmbinatin f talents, wisdm, strengths, skills, and creativity. Identifying what sets yu apart and what cmes easily and naturally t yu will take yu a step clser t ding what yu lve. ⑤_____.We all have ur wn light t shine n the wrld.
A. Get ut f yur cmfrt zne
B. Think big, think psitive and believe
C. yu may just find sme new inspiratin
D. Remember that we are all here fr a reasn
E. When yu knw yurself, yu knw yur passins
F. think abut where yu're happiest and g there mre ften
G. it might leave yu feeling a bit empty r, at least, uninspired
三、完形填空（20空）
As a child, I was fascinated by the wrld f theater and began taking classes at the age f 7. Thrughut my teenage years, I actively 1 plays, televisin shws, and mvies. 2 prvided me with an pprtunity t explre and 3 things that I may nt have had the curage t attempt in real life. One f the mst significant 4 f acting was the ability t step utside f my cmfrt zne and transfrm int smene else, 5 and bld n stage.
Despite this, in my everyday life, I was ften plagued (困扰) by 6 and hesitance. Acting allwed me t explre different time perids and 7 , as I dnned(穿上) varius cstumes and immersed(投入) myself in different eras and wrlds. I played a variety f 8 , ranging frm aliens t ringmasters, and 9 a diverse set f skills alng the way.
Perfrming was an excellent way fr me t 10 my shyness and inhibitins. I gained a newfund cnfidence in myself and learned t be mre 11 and daring. 12 , after a while, I grew tired f living inside smene else's 13 and was ready t frge (打造) my wn path. I was frtunate t have received unwavering 14 and guidance frm my family, wh had always 15 me f the imprtance f educatin and self-wrth.
Lking back, my time as a 16 actr was a perid f significant self-discvery and 17 . Thrugh acting, I gained 18 insights int myself and the wrld arund me. I will always be 19 fr the experiences and lessns I 20 during my time in the sptlight.
17．A.participated in B.carried ut C.dealt with D.applied fr
18．A.Studying B.Dancing C.Acting D.Teaching
19．A.predict B.cnfirm C.influence D.experience
20．A.results B.benefits C.features D.rules
21．A.generus B.familiar C.cnfident D.strange
22．A.curisity B.excitement C.misunderstanding D.nervusness
23．A.places B.cities C.grups D.cultures
24．A.sprts B.rles C.matches D.sngs
25．A.missed B.challenged C.changed D.acquired
26．A.vercme B.ignre C.remve D.hide
27．A.adventurus B.casual C.skillful D.funny
28．A.Mrever B.Therefre C.Otherwise D.Hwever
29．A.task B.plan C.stry D.future
30．A.persuasin B.supprt C.permissin D.cmfrt
31．A.reminded B.infrm C.assured D.warned
32．A.emtinal B.creative C.ppular D.prfessinal
33．A.freedm B.grwth C.adaptatin D.satisfactin
34．A.suitable B.acceptable C.valuable D.flexible
35．A.eager B.srry C.grateful D.ready
36．A.heard B.suppsed C.expected D.learned
四、短文填空
37．Wetlands are the link between the land and the water. They are transitin znes where the flw f water, the cycling f nutrients and the energy f the sun meet t prduce ①_______ unique and special ecsystem ②_______ (characterize) by hydrlgy (水文学) , sils and vegetatin-making these areas very imprtant features f a watershed. The water is ften grundwater, ③_______ (spill) up frm an aquifer r spring. A wetland's water can als cme frm a nearby river r lake. Seawater can als create wetlands, especially in castal areas that experience strng tides. Here is ne in China.
The Natinal Nature Reserve f Guangdng Nanpeng Islands in Guangdng Prvince was established in 2003. It ④_______ (cver) a ttal area f 35,679 hectares. It became the fifth natinal-level marine nature reserve in Guangdng, as well as the first ne in the eastern regin f Guangdng ,in 2012. In 2015, it ⑤_______ (recgnize) and included in the Internatinal Imprtant Wetlands Directry.
The main fcus f the reserve is t prtect the unique underwater natural landscapes, the ecsystems f the nearby ⑥_______ (cast) waters, the rare and endangered marine animals, the varius fish species and their habitats, as well as the marine bidiversity.
Researchers have discvered 1,308 marine species in the area, including 772 ⑦_______ (ecnmic) significant fish, shrimp, crab, mllusk, and algae species. The reserve is hme ⑧_______ mre than 21 identified rare and endangered wildlife species in water, amng ⑨_______ nine species such as the Chinese white dlphin and the nautilus are classified as first-class prtected animals at the natinal level, while ⑩_______ (variety) f ther 27 species, such as the cmmn bttlense dlphin is classified as secnd-class prtected animals.
五、短文改错
38．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误, 每句话中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
The traditinal Chinese lunar year divides the year int 24 slar terms. On the first day f Winter Slstice (冬至) , the Nrthern Hemisphere (半球) experiences the shrt day in the year, with the sun at its weakest pint. The Winter Slstice als marks with the arrival f the cldest seasn in the year, brught with it a chill that can be felt in the air.
There is a saying in ancient China, "The Winter Slstice is as imprtant as the Spring Festival." As early as the Zhu Dynasty, peple wrshipped (崇拜) nature n the first day f the Winter Slstice, what was als the first day f the new year. The Winter Slstice becmes a winter festival during the Han Dynasty. Celebratins were fficial rganized. On this day, bth fficials and cmmn peple wuld have the rest frm their daily rutine. During the fllwing dynasty, such as the Tang, Sng and Qing Dynasties, the Winter Slstice was a day t ffer sacrifices (祭祀) fr ancestrs.
Overall, the Winter Slstice hlds great significance in Chinese culture and has celebrated fr centuries.
六、书面表达
39．假定你是李华, 是校环保社的成员。请你就环保社每学期一次的校园清扫日活动, 写一篇英文报道向学校的英文报投稿。内容包括:
1.活动过程;
2.你的感受;
3.发出号召。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
My Experience n Campus Cleanup Day
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一本书的内容"Ages 10 and up."可知，由 Celia C. Perez写的书 The First Rule f Punk适合10岁及以上的儿童阅读，其他三本书的适合阅读年龄均为8至12岁。 故选C项。
2．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三本书的内容"This bk is the nly picture nvel t win the famus Newbery Medal. "可知，New Kid这本书是图画书。故选A项。
3．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第四本书的内容"Ravi recently mved frm India t New Jersey and feels like an utsider. Je gets lked dwn upn because he needs extra help at schl. As time passes, they realize they may share a lt in cmmn."可知，Ravi 和 Je都在开学初遇到了挑战。故选D项。
4．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的“The Internet startup talent and restaurateur had just arrived in Jacksn Hle frm a cnference where chef Jamie Oliver had spken abut the benefits f healthy eating. This made Musk think a lt--hw he might make a difference t the fd industry(这位互联网 创业天才和餐馆老板刚刚参加完Jacksn Hle的一个会议抵达Jacksn Hle,会上主厨Jamie Oliver 谈到了健康饮食的好处。这让马斯克思考了很多他如何能对食品行业作出改变)”可知，Musk在参加完Jamie Oliver的演讲之后开始考虑对食品行业作出改变，即受到了这个演讲的启发。故选B。
5．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“Aimed at reaching lw-incme families, the Millin Gardens Mvement was inspired by the pandemic, as bth a desire t feel mre cnnected t nature and fd insecurity have been at the frefrnt f s many peple's lives.(百万花园运动旨在帮助低收入家庭，受到疫情的启发，因为许多人生活的首要问题是希望更多地与自然联系，以及粮食不安全)”可知， Millin Gardens Mvement可能是由于缺乏粮食安全而引起的。故选C。
6．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的“Aimed at reaching lw-incme families(旨在惠及低收入家庭)”可知 Musk创立百万花园运动主要针对低收入家庭;由文章最后一段的“The prgram ffers free garden kits that can be grwn indrs r utdrs(该计划提供可以在室内或室外种植的免费花园套件)”可知他免费给人们提供种植套件;“It als ffers free curses(它还提供免费课程)”可知 Musk 的计划还给人提供免费课程;综上所述，可推知Musk是富有慈善意识的。故选A。
7．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的"I grew up in the prjects when I was yung, in what we nw call fd deserts, " says EVE, ne f the many celebrities wh have teamed up with the rganizatin t encurage peple t pick up a free garden. "What I lve abut this is that it’s nt difficult. We are all able t grw smething."( "我小时候在这些项目中长大，我们现在称之为食物沙漠，"伊芙说，她是许多名人之一，与该组织合作，鼓励人们挑选一个免费的花园。"我喜欢这个的原因是它并不难， 我们都能种点东西。")"推知，最后一段用 EVE 的例子是为了鼓励人们开始免费的花园。故选C。
8．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段的内容"Peple put these spikes n buildings in rder t keep birds ff their balcnies, benches, and chimneys."可知，人们在建筑物上放置金属尖刺是为了让鸟类远离阳台、长椅和烟囱，也就是让鸟类远离建筑物。故选C项。
9．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的内容"Magpies have ften been seen nesting in thrny places, where the thrns can prevent peple frm attacking the small eggs and chicks inside the nest. Thrny hedges aren’t cmmn in cities, hwever, s the thery is that magpies use the human-made versin instead."可知，喜鹊通常在多刺的地方筑巢，以防止人们攻击巢内的鸟蛋和雏鸟。由于城 市中多刺的树篱不常见，所以喜鹊使用人造的金属尖刺作为替代品，目的是保护它们的鸟蛋和雏鸟。故选A项。
10．答案：B
解析：观点态度题。根据文章最后一段的内容"Hiemstra calls this the birds' 'revenge'. 'We're trying t get rid f birds, but the birds are cllecting ur metal spikes and actually making mre birds in these nests,' he said."可知，Hiemstra 将这种行为称为鸟类的“报复”，这表明他认为鸟类的适应策略 很聪明。他还指出，尽管人类试图驱赶鸟类，但鸟类实际上正在利用人造材料在这些巢穴中制造 更多的繁殖机会并增加鸟类的数量。Hiemstra认识到了这些鸟类对人类行动的应变能力和生存韧性。总的来说，他对喜鹊在城市环境中适应和繁衍的能力表示赞赏。故选B项。
11．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。本文的目的是告知读者关于城市中的鸟类使用金属尖刺筑巢的现象。文章 从荷兰研究人员的发现开始，描述了在比利时安特卫普一家医院庭院中生物学家发现喜鹊用约 1500个金属尖刺建造了一个具有防御功能的巨大鸟巢，并进一步指出乌鸦家族的鸟类也有类似的行为。这些鸟类利用人类为了防止它们停留而设置的金属尖刺来保护自己的巢穴和小鸟，显示了 它们对城市环境中资源的适应和利用能力。故选D项。
12．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中最后一句可知，太阳能成本与其体量密切相关，故选D。
13．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第六段中"One f the biggest hurdles fr slar in the early 2000s was its intermittency—the sun desn't shine every day, s what d yu d when its cludy?"可知，太阳能最大的障碍之一是其间歇性，即晴天尚可，阴天怎么办?所以采取了能量存储技术，来保证持续的能源供给，故选B。
14．答案：B
解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段中" 2030, I wuldn't be surprised t see slar industry accunting fr 90%+ f all new energy capacity additins."可知，作者对太阳能产业的未来是充满希 望的，故选B。
15．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据本文主要内容，第三段论述了太阳能使用成本的大幅度降低，第四、 五段通过数字说明了太阳能转换效率的提升，第六、七段论述了太阳能利用的可持续性大幅提升, 再结合最后一段的总结，可知答案选C，故选C。
16．答案：EGACD
解析：①根据前文“但是如果你不知道你的激情是什么，”，可以得出答案G(它可能会让你 感到有点空虚，或者至少没有灵感)。故选G。
②根据后文“自我意识是找到你激情的重要一步”，可知答案为E(当你了解自己时，你就了解了自己的激情)。故选E。
③根据前文“如果你每天都在以同样的方式行事，并且发现你无法发现你的激情，那么显然需要改变一些事情!”以及下文的建议“探索可能超出舒适区的领域并将它们纳入日常活动中”， 可推断出答案A(走出舒适区)。故选A。
④根据上文“因此，如果你每天都在以同样的方式行事，并且发现你无法发现你的激情，那么显然需要改变一些事情!”以及下文的建议“探索可能超出舒适区的领域并将它们纳入日常活动中”，可推断出答案C(你可能会找到一些新的灵感)。故选C。
⑤根据上下文“没有人拥有你独特的才能、智慧、优势、技能和创造力。找出什么让你与众不同，什么对你来说既轻松又自然，会让你离做自己喜欢的事情更近一步。记住，我们都有自己的光要照向世界。”可知答案为D(记住我们在这里都是有原因的)。故选D。
17．答案：A
解析：考查动词短语。句意:在我十几岁的时候,我积极参加了戏剧、电视节目和电影的演出。根据语境,此处应该是指参加戏剧、电视节目和电影的演出。A. participate in参加;B.carry ut执行;C.deal with处理;D.apply fr申请。B,C,D均不符合题意。故选A。
18．答案：C
解析：考查动名词。句意:表演为我提供了机会去探索并体验在现实生活中我可能没有勇气去尝试的事。根据前文,此处应该是指作者在孩童时期就开始参加戏剧课程,因此答案应该是C。A.Studying学习;B.Dancing跳舞;C.Acting表演;D.Teaching教学。A,B,D均不符合语境。故选C。
19．答案：D
解析：考查动词。句意见上题。D项表示“体验,经历”,符合语境。A.predict预测;B.cnfirm确认;C.influence影响;D.experience体验,经历。根据语境可知,A,B,C均不符合语境。故选D。
20．答案：B
解析：考查名词。句意:表演的最大好处之一是我能够走出自己的舒适区,化身为舞台上自信、大胆的另一个人。根据语境,此处应该是指演戏给作者带来的好处,A.results结果;B.benefits好处;C.features特点;D.rules规则。A,C,D均不符合题意。故选B。
21．答案：C
解析：考查形容词。句意见上题。cnfident表示“自信的”,符合语境。A.generus慷慨的;B.familiar熟悉的;C.cnfident 自信的;D.strange奇怪的。故选C。
22．答案：D
解析：考查名词。句意:然而,在现实生活中,我常常受到紧张和犹豫的困扰。根据语境,此处应该是指作者在日常生活中经常会感到紧张和犹豫不决等负面情绪。A.curisity好奇心;B.excitement兴奋;C.misunderstanding误解;D.nervusness紧张。A,B,C均不符合题意。故选D。
23．答案：A
解析：考查名词。句意:表演让我能够探索不同时代和地点,因为我穿上各种各样的服装,能沉浸在不同时代和世界中。根据语境,此处应该是指演戏让作者有机会穿上不同的服装,通过扮演不同的角色来融入不同的时代和世界,由“世界”也可推断出此处应选A项。A.places地方;B.cities城市;C.grups团体;D.cultures文化。B,C,D均不符合语境。故选A。
24．答案：B
解析：考查名词。句意:我扮演过各种各样的角色,从外星人到马戏团的领班,并在这个过程中学到了各式各样的技能。B项表示“角色”,符合语境。A.sprts运动;B.rles角色;C.matches比赛;D.sngs歌曲。由语境可知,A,C,D均不符合语境。故选B。
25．答案：D
解析：考查动词。句意见上题。根据语境可知此处应该是指演戏的过程中,可以获得很多不同的技能。因此答案应该是D。A.missed错过;B.challenged挑战C.changed 改变;D.acquired获得。由语境可知,A,B,C均不符合题意。故选D。
26．答案：A
解析：考查动词。句意:表演对我来说是一种很好的克服害羞和拘谨的方式。A项表示“克服”,符合语境。A.vercme克服;B.ignre忽视;C.remve移除;D.hide隐藏。由语境可知,B,C,D均不符合。故选A。
27．答案：A
解析：考查形容词。句意:我获得了对自己新发现的信心,学会了更加勇敢和冒险。A项表示“冒险的”,符合语境。A.adventurus冒险的;B.casual随意的;C.skillful熟练的;D.funny有趣的。根据语境可知,B,C,D均不符合。故选A。
28．答案：D
解析：考查副词。句意:然而,过了一段时间,我对生活在别人的故事中感到厌倦,准备开创自己的道路。根据下文内容可知,作者厌倦了生活在别人的故事中,此处与前文构成转折关系。A.Mrever此外;B.Therefre因此;C.Otherwise否则;D.Hwever然而。A,B,C均不符合题意。故选D。
29．答案：C
解析：考查名词。句意见上题。根据前文,作者在演戏中扮演了各种各样的角色和场景,即演绎了别人的人生故事,因此这里应该选择“故事”这个名词。A.task任务;B.plan计划;C.stry故事;D.future未来。A,B,D均不符合语境。故选C。
30．答案：B
解析：考查名词。句意:我很幸运地得到了家人的支持和指导,他们一直提醒我要重视教育和自我价值。supprt表示“支持”,符合语境。A.persuasin说服;B.supprt支持;C.permissin允许;D.cmfrt安慰。根据句意和语境可知,A,C,D均不符合句意。故选B。
31．答案：A
解析：考查动词。句意见上题。根据前文可知作者的家人一直支持和指导他的人生道路,因此这里应该选择“提醒”这个动词来表示家人对他的提醒和关心。A项表示“提醒”,符合语境。A.reminded提醒;B.infrm通知;C.assured确保;D.warned警告。根据语境可知,B,C,D均不符合。故选A。
32．答案：D
解析：考查形容词。句意:回顾过去,我意识到我作为一名专业演员的时间是一段自我发现和成长的时间。D项表示“专业的”,符合语境。A.emtinal情绪化的;B.creative有创造力的;C.ppular受欢迎的;D.prfessinal专业的。A,B,C均不符合题意。故选D。
33．答案：B
解析：考查名词。句意见上题。分析本句句意可知,作者意识到表演时光是一段自我发现和成长的时光,结合后文可知作者回顾演员生涯对自己和世界都有了更多的认识,即得到了成长,grwth表示“成长”,符合语境。A.freedm自由;B.grwth成长;C.adaptatin适应;D.satisfactin满足感。由句意可知,A,C,D均不符合句意。故选B。
34．答案：C
解析：考查形容词。句意:通过表演,我获得了对自己和周围世界的宝贵见解。根据前文可知,作者在演艺事业中取得了很多成就并对人生和对自己有更多体会,因此这里应该选择“有价值的”这个形容词来表示他的表演技巧和经验对他未来的发展是有价值的。A.suitable合适的;B.acceptable可接受的;C.valuable有价值的;D.flexible灵活的。A,B,D均不符合题意。故选C。
35．答案：C
解析：考查形容词。句意:我将永远感激我在聚光灯下获得的经历和教训。根据前文可知,作者对他的家人和演艺事业都充满了感激之情,因此这里应该选择“感激的”这个形容词来表示他的情感。A.eager渴望的;B.srry抱歉的;C.grateful感激的;D.ready准备好的。A,B,D均不符合语境。故选C。
36．答案：D
解析：考查动词。句意见上题。根据前文可知,作者在演艺事业中取得了很多成就,也得到了成长,因此这里应该选择“学习”这个动词来表示他在这个过程中所获得的知识和经验。A.heard听到;B.suppsed假设;C.expected期望;D.learned学习。A,B,C均不符合题意。故选D。
37．答案：a；characterized；spilling；cvers；was recgnized；castal；ecnmically；t；which；varieties
解析：①考查冠词。句意:它们是过渡区域，水流、养分循环和太阳能量在此交汇，产生了以水 文、土壤和植被为特征的独特而特殊的生态系统，使这些区域成为流域的非常重要的特征。ecsystem是可数名词单数形式，此处指“一个独特的生态系统”,应用不定冠词来修饰，且.unique 发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。
②考查非谓语动词。句意:它们是过渡区域，水流、养分循环和太阳能量在此交汇，产生 了以水文、土壤和植被为特征的独特而特殊的生态系统,使这些区域成为流域的非常重要的特征。 此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰ecsystem，且与动词 characterize(使具有……特征)为被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填 characterized。
③考查非谓语动词。句意:这些水通常是地下水，从含水层或泉水中溢出。此处是非谓语 动词作状语，主语 the water 和动词spill是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填 spilling。
④考查时态。句意:总面积达35679 公顷。句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，cver 表示“占(一片面积)”和主语为主动关系，主语是it，谓语动词应用三单形式，故填 cvers。
⑤考查时态和语态。句意:2015年，它被认可并列入国际重要湿地名录。此处在句中作 谓语，由in 2015可知，句子描述过去发生的事，且主语和动词 recgnize是被动关系，应用一般 过去时的被动语态，故填 was recgnized。
⑥考查形容词。句意:保护区的重点是保护独特的水下自然景观、附近海域的生态系统、 珍稀濒危海洋动物、各种鱼类及其栖息地，以及海洋生物多样性。此处应用形容词 castal作定语，修饰名词 waters。故填 castal。
⑦考查副词。句意:研究人员在该地区发现了1,308种海洋物种，其中包括772种具有经济价值的鱼类、虾类、蟹类、软体动物和藻类。此处应用副词 ecnmically作状语，修饰形容词 significant，故填 ecnmically。
⑧考查固定搭配。句意:保护区共有21种珍稀濒危野生动物，其中中华白海豚、鹦鹉螺 等9种被列为国家一级保护动物，宽吻海豚等27种被列为国家二级保护动物。be hme t固定搭配，意为“是.的所在地”，故填t。
⑨考查定语从句。句意:保护区共有21种珍稀濒危野生动物，其中中华白海豚、鹦鹉螺等9 种被列为国家一级保护动物，宽吻海豚等27种被列为国家二级保护动物。此处是介词 amng+关系词引导的定语从句，修饰 wildlife specie，且关系词在从句中作宾语，指物，应用 which，故填which。
⑩考查名词的数。句意:保护区共有21种珍稀濒危野生动物，其中中华白海豚、鹦鹉螺 等9种被列为国家一级保护动物，宽吻海豚等27种被列为国家二级保护动物。varieties f 固定搭配，意为“各种各样的”，故填 varieties。
38．答案：
The traditinal Chinese lunar year divides the year int 24 slar terms. On the first day f Winter Slstice (冬至) , the Nrthern Hemisphere (半球) experiences the day in the year, the sun at its weakest pint. The Winter Slstice als marks with the arrival f the cldest seasn in the year, with it a chill that can be felt in the air.
There is a saying in ancient China, "The Winter Slstice is as imprtant as the Spring Festival." As early as the Zhu Dynasty, peple wrshipped (崇拜) nature n the first day f the Winter Slstice, was als the first day f the new year. The Winter Slstice a winter festival during the Han Dynasty. Celebratins were rganized. On this day, bth fficials and cmmn peple wuld have rest frm their daily . During the fllwing dynasty, such as the Tang, Sng and Qing Dynasties, the Winter Slstice was a day t ffer sacrifices (祭祀) ancestrs.
Overall, the Winter Slstice hlds great significance in Chinese culture and has celebrated fr centuries.
解析：1.考查形容词最高级形式。根据句意，冬至是一年中北半球最短的一天。所以应用最高级形式。
2.考查谓语动词。mark，意为“标志着”，在这里是及物动词的用法，所以应去掉 with。
3.考查非谓语动词。"bringing with it a chill that can be felt in the air"是一个现在分词短语作 伴随状语，表示随着冬至的到来，寒冷的气息也随之而来，与主语 the Winter Slstice 构成逻辑上的主谓关系，所以使用现在分词 bringing。
4.考查定语从句。此处应用 which引导非限制性定语从句,指代上文的the Winter Slstice。
5.考查动词时态。根据句意“从周朝开始，冬至就成为了新年的第一天。”可知，这句 话应该用谓语动词的一般过去时态，所以应改为 became。
6.考查副词。根据句意“庆祝活动被正式组织起来。”，此处应用副词修饰动词 rganized。
7.考查冠词。“have a rest”意为“休息”，是一个固定搭配。
8.考查名词。"rutine"为可数名词，“their daily rutines”意为“人们的日常生活”，所以应 该用复数形式。
9.考查介词。意为“给……提供……”。
10.考查谓语动词语态。根据句意“总的来说，冬至在中国文化中具有重要的意义，并且已经被庆祝了几个世纪。”，主语 the Winter Slstice 和 celebrate 是一种动宾关系，所以应该用被动语态形式。
39．答案：
Campus Cleanup Day is an annual event rganized by ur schl's Envirnmental Prtectin Sciety. As a member, I am excited t share my experience frm this term's event.
The prcess f the activity was well-rganized. We were divided int grups and assigned different areas f the campus t clean up. Vlunteers picked up litter, swept the grunds, and even planted new trees and flwers.
Persnally, I felt a great sense f accmplishment after the cleanup. It was rewarding t see the psitive impact we made n ur envirnment. I wuld like t take this pprtunity t encurage mre peple t jin in envirnmental prtectin actins. Even small effrts can make a significant difference. Let us all d ur part in creating a greener and cleaner future fr generatins t cme.
解析：