浙江省宁波市江北区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（含答案）

这是一份浙江省宁波市江北区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（含答案），共13页。试卷主要包含了　　　　B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022学年第二学期八年级学业质量检测（英语试卷）
听力部分
第一节：听小对话，回答问题。（共5小题; 每小题1分，共计5分）
听下面五段对话，回答问题。
1. When will the art program begin?
A. At 8:50.　　　　 B. At 9:00. C. At 9:10.
2. How often does the boy swim?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
3. Whom will Ben probably go to the zoo with?
A. Linda. B. Lucy. C. Jack.
4. What does the man think of Mo Yan?
A. He is funny. B．He is serious. C. He is great.
5. Why does Jimmy look tired?
A. Because he stayed up for the test last night.
B. Because he watched TV too late last night.
C. Because he coughed badly last night.
第二节：听较长对话回答问题。（共5小题; 每小题2分，共计10分）
听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6～7两小题。
6. How was the weather in Mount Tai?
A. Cold and rainy. B. Cold and windy.　　　 C. Sunny and warm.
7. What did the man think of his vacation?
A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Relaxing.
听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8～10三小题。
8. Where did the accident happen?
A. At a street. B. In a hospital. C. In a supermarket.
9. How many people were hurt in the accident?
A. One B. Two. C. Three.
10. What was Mr. Smith asked to do?
A. To help the man out of the car.
B. To stay at the police station.
C. To hold the line.
第三节：听短文，完成表格（共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分）
听下面一篇短文，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成表格。
Weekend Activities
Jack
●He often 11 .
●He likes 12 because he can enjoy 13 and beautiful scenery.
Alice
● She usually goes to the store to buy 14 for the family.
● She sometimes helps with yard sales. She can get 15 from the sales.
11. A. does chores B. watches TV C. hangs out
12. A. doing his homework B. walking the dog C. cleaning the window
13. A. funny sports B. fresh air C. interesting books
14. A. food B. clothes C. shoes
15. A. experience B. information C. money
笔试部分
二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Years ago, I was on a train ride into the city when I noticed a family getting on the train. There were two little girls, their mom, and her friend, all of them with big 16 . From 17 they looked like, they were going to be away for several days. One of the girls sat next to an older gentleman, who started talking with 18 .
As the train ride went on, the little girl said that they were 19 their way to the children’ s hospital in the city, where her sister Hayley who was badly ill was 20 treatment(治疗). Without 21 more about it, the man spoke with the girl on and off during the journey.
Towards the 22 of the ride, the man started to 23 something on a piece of paper. When the train stopped at his station, he walked over to the girl’s mom and handed her the paper, which actually was a 24 , and said, “That’s for Hayley.” Then he 25 the train before the mom could say anything.
As the mom finally realized it was a check, she was very 26 . Then she quickly looked up, hoping to stop the man 27 he disappeared from view, but he was already 28 .
The moment left a lasting impression on me. It made me know that acts of kindness can make a big 29 to someone. It also made me wonder about the man’s story and what caused him to do this for 30 on a train.
16. A. eyes B. bags C. smiles D. toys
17. A. how B. where C. who D. what
18. A. her B. them C. herself D. himself
19. A. in B. on C. by D. at
20. A. giving B. refusing C. receiving D. waiting
21. A. listening B. sharing C. asking D. finding
22. A. end B. beginning C. point D. last
23. A. paint B. write C. show D. look
24. A. note B. letter C. bill D. check
25. A. got down B. got out C. got up D. got off
26. A. surprised B. worried C. sad D. angry
27. A. after B. before C. while D. until
28. A. travelling B. lost C. gone D. coming
29. A. mistake B. deal C. wish D. difference
30. A. strangers B. relatives C. friends D. classmates
三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分；共计30分）
A
What makes smartphones fun and useful? There are many apps that you can use for work and play. Check out some of them here.
Dawn Chorus ― Android/ios
There’s something beautiful about waking up to the sounds of nature. The app Dawn Chorus brings the sound of nature to your mornings. You can start your day with the sweet sounds of birds.

Vocabulary ― ios
If you are looking to improve your English language skills, Vocabulary has something to offer. Vocabulary.com is more than just a dictionary. It also has a word learning system, which helps you to learn words through a fun game.

Prisma ― Android/ios
Are you a fan of art? Here’s an app created just for you. Prisma is a photo-editing app unlike any other. The photo filters（滤镜）on the app can make your pictures look like works of art. Let your imagination go wild!

Productive ― ios
There is some truth to the saying “old habits die hard”. But what about new habits? Sometimes new habits are just as difficult to start up and keep. If you're having trouble trying to get into a new habit, then Productive might help you.


31. How many apps can you get on Android according to the passage?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
32. If you want to make your photos look better, which app will you choose?
A. Dawn Chorus. B. Vocabulary. C. Prisma. D. Productive.
33. The text is probably from the column(栏目) of ____________ in a newspaper?
A. Travel B. Technology C. Health D. Sports

Saturday May 29th.
Something has changed my mind today. I saw some pictures of the sea animals badly influenced by the rubbish in the sea. I can’t get that out of my mind, so I decided to live a greener life. Each day I will keep trying to change one thing that I do to protect the earth.
Monday May 31st
Today I have decided to stop using plastic bags to pack the sandwiches made by mom. Plastic bags keep my sandwich nice and fresh，but they are disposable(一次性的). So I decided to use a reusable containers like glass boxes or bowls. I told this to my classmates too. They all agreed with me.
Thursday June 3rd.
Today when I took out my lunch in a glass container，I happily noticed more of my classmates bring their home﹣made lunch in their own containers to school! Tonight，when shopping，I took my own cloth bags. In this way，there are no plastic or paper bags to throw away at home.
Friday June 4th
It’s been a week since I decided to live a more environment﹣friendly life. I actually see a difference in the rubbish in my home. The garbage bag is lighter and only one third filled. I feel excited that I have made a real difference. Tomorrow I'm taking the bus to school to save energy.
B



34. Why did the writer decide to live a greener life?
A. Because his classmates asked him to protect the environment.
B. Because his mom made too many sandwiches for his lunch.
C. Because he took some bad pictures of some sea animals.
D. Because he found rubbish had bad influences on animals.
35. What does the underlined word “containers” mean in the passage?
A. 集装箱 B. 容器 C. 垃圾袋 D. 保鲜袋
36. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. June 4th was as rainy as May 31st.
B. The writer has made more rubbish since May 29th.
C. The writer went shopping on the evening of June 3rd.
D. All classmates disagreed to stop using plastic bags.
37. The best title for the passage above might be “___________”.
A. News of Sea Animals B. Diaries of Protecting the Earth
C. Posters of Sea Rubbish D. Letters of Saving Energy
C
When my daughter was in primary school, she brought home four
little trees from school to plant. None of them looked very strong, but
with hope for the future, I planted them in our garden that had enough
sunlight. Over the years, because of the poor earth, three of them died.
Only one survived.
However, it grew very slowly. It looked more like a fat bush than
a tree. Later, I noticed that it was starting to die. The lower branches
were becoming bare. Only the top third of the tree was still green. I did
my best to save it by feeding it a lot of fertilizer (肥料), but it didn’t work.
Later one morning, I went out and looked at the tree again. I was wondering whether it would be better to just cut it down. Maybe it would make the yard look cleaner. As I walked over to take a closer look at it, however, I noticed something moving within the leaves. It was a bird patiently building a nest in the top branches. I smiled when seeing it. I thought this old tree might not be healthy or pretty, but it was still giving a bird a home.
This tree reminded me that all of our lives have a purpose. It doesn’t matter if we are young and strong or old and sick. Until our last breath, we have things to do, love to give, and joy to share. We can help to make this world a better and more beautiful place. 
38. From Paragraph One, we can know ___________.
A. none of the trees died over the years
B. the earth around the tree was not rich
C. the sunlight was not enough in the garden
D. the little trees from school were very strong
39. Which of the following is the right order according to the passage?
① The writer used fertilizer to save the last tree.
② The writer grew the trees in the garden.
③ The writer saw a nest in the dying tree.
④ The writer’s daughter brought home 4 little trees.
A.①②③④ B. ④②①③ C.②④③① D. ④①②③
40.The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to ___________.
A. the tree B. the nest C. the leaf D. the garden
41. What does the story want to tell us?
A. We should hold on to our opinions.
B. We should take good care of trees.
C. Everything is good for something.
D. Something is better than nothing.
D
“Turn left! Turn right! Go forward!” In the information technology (IT) class, Leo, a student from Beijing 101 Middle School is controlling a robot to move around. In fact, it is a daily scene(场景) of the artificial intelligence (AI) class in his school.
The school provides AI classes to both junior and senior high school students. “This year in our IT class, we have learned coding (编程) through a programming language called Python,” said Leo. Using Python to code is a basic skill for training AI models. Python has been tested in high school exams in places like Beijing and Jiangsu. 
Recent years, AI education in schools has become a growing trend(趋势). ▲
In 2020, Zhejiang added AI education into textbooks from Grade 5 in primary school all the way to senior high. In the city of Wenzhou, the government is planning to build 1,000 AI experimental schools by 2025. 
“With the development of technology, our textbooks have been changing all the time.” Said Shang Yin, an IT teacher from Beijing 101 Middle School. “From typing to using Word and then today’s coding and AI, the courses are keeping up with the times and teaching students some necessary skills. In the future, there will be more jobs where AI knowledge is needed. Even in daily life, people may need to understand things like Chat GPT. AI education will become more and more important.” Shang added. 
42. The writer described the daily scene of IT class in Paragraph One to _________.
A. lead in the topic about AI education B. introduce Beijing 101 Middle School
C. teach readers how to learn AI courses D. show Leo’s skill of controlling the robot
43. Which one can probably be put into the ▲ ?
A. Zhejiang province is a typical example.
B. Beijing did the best in AI education.
C. Parents in Zhejiang are against AI courses.
D. Students in Jiangsu must have Python tests.
44. How does Shang Yin feel about the changes of the IT courses?
A. Hopeless. B. Disappointed. C. Worried. D. Pleased.
45. According to the passage, Shang Yin may agree that ___________.
A. AI textbooks will never change in the future
B. AI knowledge will be less important in the future
C. people with AI knowledge will have no jobs to do
D. Chat GPT will come into daily life in the future
四、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分；共计5分）
下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题，将选项中的小标题（A-F）与相应的段落匹配。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Fun facts about newborn babies
There are many amazing little things about babies that we may not know and would come as a surprise to many.
46. ______________
Have you ever wondered how many babies are born every second all over the world? Well, the answer is 4.3 births every second!
47. ______________
Babies cry for anything and everything. But the fact is that tears don’t roll down their cheeks until they are about 3-4 weeks old. Amazing, isn’t it?
48. ______________
This is one of the funniest facts about babies. They have 305 bones while adults have 206 bones. This is because as they grow up, some of the bones combine together to form one bone.
49. ______________
A little baby’s breath count is much more that an adult’s. A newborn’s heart rate is much faster than that of an adult. An adult’s count is between 12 and 20 breaths every minute. But for babies, it is 40 breaths every minute.
50. ______________
A. Babies have more bones than adults
B. Newborns are near-sighted
C. Newborns sleep for 20 hours every day
D. About four babies are born every second
E. Babies breathe faster than adults
F. Newborn babies cry but without tears
A newborn’s eyesight allows him/ her to see people and things that are every close to them. This explains why when the mother holds her baby in her arms, the baby recognizes her and exchanges the cutest smile ever.

五、 词汇运用（本题共有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）
A．根据括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
51. Look at the _________(指示牌) there. It says we can’t swim here.
52. We had nothing _________(反对) playing basketball for fun.
5 3. These old __________ (相机) helped me learn a lot about the movie history.
54. The movie was __________(完全地) different from what we expected.
55. A _______(勇敢的) fireman saved the boy from the burning building.
56. He didn’t answer my question. ________(反而), he asked me another question.
57. We should divide the waste into different groups before we ___________(扔) it away.
58. __________(千) of tourists come to see the paintings in the museum.
59. I have given up smoking _________(自从) I caught a bad cough.
60. The sun can ________(提供) us with light and heat and is very important for humans.
B. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子通顺、正确，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
wait much hard like but



I have a problem and don’t know how to deal with it. I think you are creative enough to offer me some suggestions.
I always have to stay up late to finish my homework. So it is 61 for me to stay awake the next day. I know it’s important to finish all my homework on time. But I really want to spare some time for my hobbies 62 volleyball and music. I told my parents about the problem,
63 they didn’t understand me well. They asked me to give up my hobbies to spend 64
time on homework than before.
This is also my friends’ problem. They are also 65 for your help. Please reply as soon as possible.
六、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式 (最多限填三个单词) 填空。
My name is Robinson Crusoe. I was born in the old city of York, where there is a river, with ships coming and going. My father was a 66 (success) businessman. He gave me a good
67 (educate) and I was expected to be a lawyer.
However, I wanted 68 (go) to sea. My father was very angry with me. He didn’t understand 69 I wanted to leave his house, where I would have 70 easy and comfortable life. “Only the very poor people and the very rich people go to sea,” he said. “The poor
71 (be) foolish, having no other ways to live. The rich own ships and can make money with them. You are neither too poor 72 too rich, so you should stay at home. 73
you don’t listen to me, you will have a difficult life!”
I argued with my parents for nearly a year. Then, I 74 (go) to Hull with a friend who was going to London. He invited me to go with him 75 ship, and I agreed. I didn’t even tell my parents where I was going. I just went. That was how all my bad luck began.
七、书面表达（本题有1小题；共计20分）
假设你是英语报的编辑Li Hua. 校报“Mr. Helper’s Column”收到初中生Alice的求助短信。短信中她提到了自己最近遇到了些问题。请你根据以下她提到的问题写一封回信，在信中给她合理的建议，帮助她走出困境。
Alice’s problems
Advice
1. Feel lonely
2. Poor grades
3. Argue with parents
1. Make more friends, …
2 …
3 …





注意：
1. 短文必须包括表格中的所有内容;
2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名;
3. 80词左右;
Dear Alice,
I’m sorry to hear that you are having some problems. _________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2022学年第二学期八年级学业质量检测（英语试卷）
参考答案
一． 听力
略
二． 完形填空
16-30CDABC/CABDD/ABCDA
三． 阅读理解
31-33BCB 34-37DBCB 38-41BBAC 42-45AADD
四． 任务型阅读
46-50DCAEB
五． 词汇运用
51-60sign/against/camera/completely/brave/Instead/throw/Thousands/since/provide
61-65hard/like/but/more/waiting
六． 语法填空
66-75successful/education/to go/why/an/are/nor/If/went/by
七． 书面表达
略