河北省石家庄市第五十一中学2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期开学测试卷

这是一份河北省石家庄市第五十一中学2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期开学测试卷，共8页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

I. 听句子，选出句中所包含的信息（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
1. A. a piltB. a scientistC. a pianist
2. A. take tripsB. make mistakesC. rganize meetings
3. A. lng armsB. big handsC. shrt legs
4. A. She likes reading a lt.B. She is printing smething.C. The article is abut printing.
5. A. I have fewer wallets than any brther.B. I have mre wallets than my brther.
C. I have as many wallets as my brther.
II. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
6. A. Once a week.B. This evening.C. In a week.
7. A. Gd idea.B. Yu’re welcme.C. I can’t stand it.
8. A. Ok, I will.B. Yeah, prbably.C. It’s t bad.
9. A. I disagree.B. I’m afraid nt.C. It’s up t yu.
10. A. Sunds great!B. Sure, I’d lve t.C. Srry, I’m nt available.
III. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分）
11. What will they put int the tea?
A. B. C.
12. What des Nancy ften d fr the kids?
A. B. C.
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13. Where did Julie spend her vacatin?
A. In the muntain.B. In the cuntryside.C. At hme.
14. What did she help her grandpa d?
A. Ck fd.B. Grw vegetables.C. Feed birds.
15. Hw was Julie’s vacatin?
A. Special.B. Busy.C. Difficult.
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16. When is Tina’s party?
A. On Saturday mrning. B. On Saturday evening.C. On Friday evening.
17. What test is Lily ging t study fr?
A. The math test.B. The Chinese test.
18. What des Lily have t d n Sunday?
A. Study at hme.B. G t a party.C. G t the library.
IV. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分）
19. What is the wman’s first prblem abut?
A. Her sn’s health.B. Her sn’s hbbies.C. Her sn’s study.
20. What des the sn usually d in his free time?
A. Play sprts.B. Talk with his friends.C. Play cmputer games.
21. What is the mther ding?
A. Asking fr sme advice.B. Giving sme advice.C. Giving sme help.
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22. What des Mike want t be?
A. A driver.B. A dctr.C. An engineer.
23. What subject is Jhn gd at?
A. Histry.B. English.C. Science.
24. What will Helen keep n ding t make her dream cme true?
A. Watching news.B. Writing stries.C. Practicing the pian.
25. Where is Gina ging t wrk?
A. In China.B. In Australia.C. In America.
V. 听短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
笔试部分
VI. 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
31. Yu’ll be successful in ________ yur hard wrk.
A. frB. duringC. withutD. thrugh
32. In western cuntries, wmen ften keep their ages t ________.
A. herselfB. himselfC. urselvesD. themselves
33. ---Wh’s ________, yu r yur sister?--My sister. She has s many friends.
A. shyerB. the shyestC. mre utgingD. the mst utging
34. My father ________ has time fr a mvie. He is t busy.
A. alwaysB. ftenC. smetimesD. hardly
35. ---Is this the right way t the city z?---I’m nt sure. But it ________ be.
A. mustB. needn’tC. mightD. can’t
36. ________ Zhang Guimei isn’t in gd health, she tries her best t help her students.
A. IfB. UnlessC. ThughD. When
37. The by ________ ff the bike and brke his leg.
A. is failingB. fellC. fallsD. will fall
38. I ________ my uncle in Xi’an this summer vacatin and I want t have a great vacatin there.
A. visitB. visitedC. visitsD. am ging t visit
39. It’s meaningful fr everyne ________ a hand t thers.
A. giveB. t giveC. givingD. gives
40. Andy ________ the radi and then began t listen t English.
A. turned nB. tk upC. helped utD. wrte dwn
VII. 完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
One day, a little day asked his father, “What des the wrd ‘great’ mean” Wh are great peple and ____41____ d they becme great?
The father asked his sn t plant ne tree ____42____ the huse and ne tree utside the huse. The by did as his father said.
The father asked his sn, "Which f the tw plants d yu think will be bigger?" The by replied, "The plant inside the huse will be safer, ___43_____it will grw bigger.
The father smiled and said, "Let's ____44____ slwly. We will knw the answer. "
Then the by left fr study and after fur years he came back. He said t his father, "Lk, ___45_____happens t this plant inside the huse and it is safe."
When the by went utside, he was very surprised t see a big tree. The by culdn't ____46____ his eyes. The plant utside was much ____47____ than the plant inside the huse. The father tld his sn, "The plant inside was safe, it didn't face ____48____ changes r any difficulties, but it didn't get enugh sunlight at the same time, s it didn't becme big."
Here is the ____49____ abut being great: T becme a great persn, ne must experience many difficulties and ____50____thse difficulties. Only after that he is able t becme great.
41. A. hwB. whatC. whenD. where
42. A. utsideB. insideC. behindD. n
43. A. butB. sC. rD. fr
44. A. prepareB. travelC. waitD. leave
45. A. nthingB. anythingC. smethingD. everything
46. A. penB. clseC. decideD. believe
47. A. prettierB. biggerC. greenerD. thinner
48. A. placeB. shapeC. clrD. weather
49. A. answerB. medicineC. articleD. questin
50. A. acceptB. slveC. refuseD. discuss
VIII. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Our life will be different frm nw because there are mre and mre rbts in ur life. S what will the future be like？Here are sme students' ideas.
51. What des Ben expect fr the future?
A. T live in space.B. T have mre cars.C. T have a rbt at hme.D. T have a better envirnment.
52. What des Jim want rbts t prepare fr him in the future?
A. The fd.B. The hmes.C. The bikes.D. The schl things.
53. Wh hpes every family will have their wn planes?
A. Ben.B. Jim.C. Ann.D. Mike.
B
Lily is a very shrt girl and she isn’t ppular at schl. But she enjys playing ftball. Her classmates always laugh at her fr her interest. Hwever, Lily just wants t play her favrite sprt. She wants t becme a great ftball player in the future.
Every day, after she finishes her hmewrk carefully, Lily ges ut quickly t practice ftball with her parents. Her parents understand Lily’s lve fr the sprt. They always supprt her t play.
One day, Lily’s teacher said that there wuld be an imprtant ftball game in her city. Lily wanted t give it a try. She jined in the game and her classmates laughed at her nce again. but Lily didn't give up. she tried her best t scre gals, ne after anther.
All the teachers and students were surprised t see hw well Lily play. Their team did very well with her help. They even wn the game in the end. Her classmates were prud f her.
With her hard wrk, Lily shwed herself t thers. If yu dn’t give up yur dream, yu will make it cme true ne day.
54. Whyd d Lily’s clasmates laugh at her?
A. She is very shrt.B. She is interested in ftball.
C. She can’t finish her hmewrk.D. She always makes mistakes in class.
55. What d we knw abut the fball game?
A. Lily was late fr the ftball game.B. Lily was afraid f the ftball game.
C. Lily helped her team win the game.D. Lily didn’t scre any gals in the game.
56. What des the writer want t tell us?
A. Dn’t believe in thers.B. Dn’t give up yur dream.
C. Hmewrk must cme first.D. Sprts are gd fr ur health.
C
Milpary State Schl Parent-Teacher Interview
We are planning a parent-teacher interview meeting s that yu can talk with the teacher f yur child. T make the interviews successful, we set up an nline bking system（预约系统） t help parents get their exciting interview times. The interview meeting is n Tuesday, September 10. On this day, frm 3:30 pm t 8:00 pm, teachers will be at schl fr interviews.
57. Hw can parents bk an interview?
A. By calling the teacher.B. By using the bking system.
C. By writing an e-mail.D. By letting the child tell the teacher.
58. When can parents start bking?
A. On Nvember 15th.B. On December 9th.C. On December 5th.D. On December 15th.
59. Whc an the parents ask fr help if they dn’t have a cmputer?
A. The teachers.B. The headmaster.C. The fice wrkers.D. The cmputer prgrammer.
60. What shuld parents d while making bkings?
A. Chse the red bxes.B. Write dwn their names.
C. Use their children’s names.D. Tell hw lng they want t meet.
D
One day, yu pen the fridge and find sme mld in yur fd. One day, yu pen the fridge and find sme mldy(发霉的) fd. But befre yu can thrw it away, yur mther stps yu. She desn't want t waste fd. She cuts ff the mldy pan and eats the rest. Is it safe t d this?
Mld(霉菌) can grw n almst all kinds f fd. Mld is usually green, white, black r gray.
Mld makes fd ft and changes it's clr. Mldy fd tastes quite bad—and it's nt safe t eat.
If yu find mld in sft fd, just thrw it away. Bread, tmates and ht dgs are sft fd. This kind f fd allws mld t easily grw belw its surface.
But it's easy t remve mld frm hard fd. The mld can't grw very deeply inside this kind f fd. Accrding t the BBC, yu shuld cut abut 2.5 cm arund and belw the mld and remve it.
It's OK t cut the mldy parts ut f hard fd and eat the rest. But if the fd is cmpletely cvered with mld, yu shuld still thrw it away.
Mst kinds f mld are bad fr us. But sme kinds f mld can be used t make fd. Fr example, penicillium(青霉菌) can be used t make many types f cheeses, such as blue cheese. These cheeses are safe t eat and they're quite delicius.
61. Hw des the writer start the text?
A. By using a saying.B. By telling a stry.C. By shwing sme numbers.D. By shwing scientists’ wrds.
62. If tmat has a small piece f mld, what shuld yu d with it?
A. Just thrw it away.B. Never mind, just eat it.
C. Just wash the mld away, then yu can eat it.D. Just cut ff abut 2.5 cm arund and under the mld.
63. What des the underlined wrd “deeply” mean in Chinese?
A. 平滑地B. 细长的C. 深地D. 浅地
64. What can we knw frm the last paragraph?
A. Mld is usually blue.B. Mld is usually hard.
C. Mldy fd tates quite bad.D. Sme kinds f mld are gd.
65. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Hw t save fdB. What clr the mld isC. What fd is gd fr usD. What t d with mldy fd
IX. 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
When yu want t invite friends t a party, yu’d better send them invitatin. This is a gd way t shw yur respect. Here are sme ways f inviting friends t yur party.
Make a mailed Invitatin
The mst traditinal way t invite yur friends is t mail invitatins. Yu need t write dwn all the infrmatin abut the party, such as the party time, place, clthes t wear, things t bring, phne number and s n.
Make an nline Invitatin
Yu can als invite friends t a party thrugh the Internet. Yu can buy sme nline invitatins, put pictures and vides in the nline invitatins and then e-mail them t yur friends.
Make a phne Call
If yu want t save mre time, yu can just make a phne call. In this way, yu can tell them mre abut yur party. And yu can hear if they are interested in the party.
Make in-persn (亲自的) Invitatin
An in-persn invitatin can let yu talk t yur friends abut the party and knw their interest. But when yu talk t the friends, yu may frget sme imprtant infrmatin. S, yu'd better prepare an invitatin fr them, t.
66. Mailing invitatin is the ________________________ way t invite yur friends.
67. Yu can put ________________________ in the nline invitatin.
68. Hw d yu invite friends if yu want t save mre time? ________________________
69. What can yu knw abut yur friends frm an in-persn invitatin? ________________________
70. Which way f inviting friends t yur party will yu use? Why? ________________________
X. 词语运用（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
One day, I walked back hme after schl. When I wanted t pen the dr, I culdn’t find my key. I was s 71. ________ (care). And what was 72. ________(bad), my parents gave a cncert as pianists in anther city. I walked arund t lk 73. ________ my key. Then sme f my neighbrs began t help me. Sme invited me t 74. ________(they) huses. As Aunt Lin’s huse was clse t mine, 75. ________(chse) t stay at her hme.
A few 76. ________(day) later, I saw my key in the Lst and Fund. I was really happy t find it 77. ________(final).
What 78. ________ lucky girl I was! I thanked all the peple fr helping me. I decided t fllw their examples t help thers 79. ________ be a warmed-hearted persn. I believe as lng as everyne 80. ________(give) a little lve, the wrld will becme a better place.
XI. 基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分）
A) 连词成句。
81. yu, watch, did, the TV shw, _____________________________________________________?
82. abut, it, Chinese culture, was, _____________________________________________________.
83. it, interesting, hw, was, _____________________________________________________!
84. think f, what, it, yu, d, _____________________________________________________?
85. like, I, everyne, will, believe, it, _____________________________________________________.
B) 书面表达
86. 加入你是李华，以下是你的朋友Lisa填写的关于日常生活习惯的问卷调查。请你给她写一封电子邮件，指出她的问题并提出建议。
要求：
1. 分析问卷，找出Lisa不健康的习惯，并给出建议
2. 邮件中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名
3. 词数70个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）
Dear Lisa,
Frm the questinnaire, I fund yu have sme bad living habits. Yu shuld stay away frm them.
First, eating fast fd mre ften is bad fr yur health. Fast fd is cnvenient and delicius, but it has n nutritin. Als, if yu keep eating, yu will depend n it clsely. Secnd, sleeping is als imprtant. Having enugh sleeping can bring yu gd md and spirit. And it can imprve yur resistance t the illness as well. With gd situatin, yu will study well. Third, as fr exercise, yu need t increase. Enugh exercise can make yu relax and have a gd active pinins t life r t study. An saying ges, “Life is up t exercise.”
Besides, it’s necessary t have a gd relatinship with yur friends and family members. When yu are in truble, yu can ask them fr help. Meanwhile, it can strengthen yur feelings.
Anyway, having gd habits is very imprtant, s g fr it.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
1—5 ABACA 6—10 ABBCC 11—12 AA 13—15 BCA 16—18 BAC 19—21 BCA 22—25 ACBA
26. service 27. dctrs 28. cheapest 29. screens 30. ppular
31—35 DDCDC 36—40 CBDBA
41—45 ABBCA 46—50 DBDAB
51—53 DAD 54—56 BCB 57—60 BACC 61—65 BACDD
66. mst traditinal 67. Pictures and vides 68. I just make a phne call
69. let yu talk t yur friends abut the party and knw their interest
70. I like a phne call, because I can tell them mre abut my party and hear if they are interested in the party.
71. careless 72. wrse 73. fr 74. their 75. chse 76. days 77. finally 78. a 79. and 80. gives
81. Did yu watch the TV shw?
82. It was abut Chinese culture.
83. Hw interesting it was!
84. What d yu think f it?
85. I believe everyne will like it.
86. One pssible versin
Dear Lisa,
Frm the questinnaire, I fund yu have sme bad living habits. Yu shuld stay away frm them.
First, eating fast fd mre ften is bad fr yur health. Fast fd is cnvenient and delicius, but it has n nutritin. Als, if yu keep eating, yu will depend n it clsely. Secnd, sleeping is als imprtant. Having enugh sleeping can bring yu gd md and spirit. And it can imprve yur resistance t the illness as well. With gd situatin, yu will study well. Third, as fr exercise, yu need t increase. Enugh exercise can make yu relax and have a gd active pinins t life r t study. An saying ges, “Life is up t exercise.”
Besides, it’s necessary t have a gd relatinship with yur friends and family members. When yu are in truble, yu can ask them fr help. Meanwhile, it can strengthen yur feelings.
Anyway, having gd habits is very imprtant, s g fr it.
Yurs,
Li HuaInfrmatin Sheet
The best places in ur city
The reasn
Bank f China
26. It has the best ____________.
First peple’s Hspital
27. It has the best ____________.
Blue Mn Clthes Stre
28. It has the ____________ clthes.
Mvie Wrld
29. It has the biggest ____________.
97.9FM radi statin
30. It plays the mst ____________ sngs.
Ben
I expect t live in a mre beautiful and cleaner city. In the future rbts will clean the streets every day. There will be fewer cars s we will have a better envirnment.
Jim
There will be mre kinds f fd t chse and the fd will be mre delicius. The rbts can make different fd fr us at ur hmes. There will prepare fd fr yu in a few minutes and send it t yu. They can als tell yu what yur bdy needs and help yu eat healthier.
Ann
We d nt have t d dangerus wrk because rbts will take ur place t d it. Fr example, if there is a fire, rbts can turn int different shapes t put ut the fire and lk fr trapped peple and take them ut.
Mike
I hpe that every family will have their wn planes made by rbts, and travel will be mre cnvenient because their planes can be very fast and peple can live in the planes when travelling.
Where
We will hld the interviews in the New Hall and each child’s parents have 10 minutes.
Hw It wrks:
● If yu wish t see any f yur child’s teachers, yu need t bk an interview using this system.
● The bking system will be pen t parents nly frm July 31 and will clse n September 8 at 5:00 pm(n bkings can be made r changed after this date).
● If yu have n cmputer, please call ur nice ffice wrkers. They will help yu bk interviews.
Making a bking:
Please bk yur parent-teacher interviews nline at Schlld-70159
Please keep the fllwing pints in mind：
●Please use yur child’s first and last name s the teacher knws whm the interview is fr.
● A red bx shws the teacher can’t meet at that true.
Questinnaire
Q1: D yu have fast fd?
A. Often B. Smetimes C. Never.
Q2: When d yu g t bed at night?
A. At abut 10:00 B. At abut 10:30 C. At abut 11:30
Q3: Hw ften d yu exercise?
A. A few times a year B. A few times a mnth C. A few times a week