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Unit 6 单元易错综合测试-2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期单元重难点和易错题精练（人教版）
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这是一份Unit 6 单元易错综合测试-2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期单元重难点和易错题精练（人教版），共18页。
班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）第一部分 选择题一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)1．—Can you tell me a story?—OK! Once upon _______ time, _______ old man lived in the forest.A．a; the B．a; an C．an; a D．the; an2．—Your sister looks very ________.What's the matter with her?—She has a stomachache.A．funny B．weak C．boring D．relaxed3．—Does that sweater ________ her?—Sure.She is really beautiful in it.A．hit B．keep C．fix D．fit4．The sun ______ bright in the sky and made the room bright.A．lay B．covered C．shone D．moved5．—Mr. Li asked me to _______ you of the meeting this afternoon. Don’t forget it.—OK, I won’t.A．refuse B．return C．remind D．allow6．The young man asked the beautiful girl _______ him, but she refused.A．marry B．to marry C．marry with D．to marry to7．He is creative. He’s going to turn his car _____ a playroom for the children.A．with B．into C．in D．from8．一Who's your favorite teacher?一Miss Green. She makes us English in an interesting way.A．believe in B．take part inC．come up with D．fall in love with9．—She is too busy to help us finish the work.—Let’s do it _______.A．herself B．myself C．itself D．ourselves10．Cathy has such a good that she won many prizes in singing competitions last year.A．sleep B．idea C．voice D．time11．—I didn't hear you come in just now.—That’s good. I tried________ the baby up.A．to wake B．not to wake C．waking12．—Does your aunt often exercise in the South Lake Park in the morning?—Yes, _________ bad weather stops her.A．as B．because C．unless13．Please stop________ and go out for a walk. Remember ________ warm clothes.A．to study; wearing B．studying; to wearC．to study; to wear D．studying; wearing14．I will call you as soon as he______ here.A．arrive B．will arrive C．arrives D．arrived15．—________ do you ________ this book?—It is very interesting.A．How; think about B．How; think of C．What; think of D．What; think二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Once upon a time, there lived a strange bird. The bird had ____16____ heads but only one stomach. One day, one of the heads saw a fruit on a tree. He picked it and started ____17____ the fruit. The fruit tasted very nice. He said, “It is one of the most ____18____ fruits I have ever eaten.” The other head wanted to ____19____ the fruit, too. But the first head laughed and ____20____ to share the fruit with the other head. Later that day, the second head found another tree. The tree had poisonous（有毒的）fruits. He picked a poisonous ____21____ and told the first head, “I will eat it.” The first head didn’t want to die. He felt ____22____. He shouted, “Please don’t eat the poisonous fruit. If you eat it, ____23____ of us will die.” The two heads realized that they had only one ____24____. If they don’t want to die, they must learn to get on well with each other. They must learn to _____25_____.16．A．two B．three C．four D．five17．A．eating B．drinking C．throwing D．planting18．A．terrible B．expensive C．beautiful D．delicious19．A．catch B．taste C．pick D．clean20．A．accepted B．refused C．hoped D．agreed21．A．flower B．leaf C．fruit D．tree22．A．afraid B．happy C．pleased D．relaxed23．A．all B．both C．neither D．none24．A．head B．stomach C．mouth D．neck25．A．die B．laugh C．cry D．share三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)AHow many documentaries are mentioned in the passage?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.27．Which movie lasts the longest time?A．Brave. B．The Grey. C．Chimpanzee. D．Mirror Mirror.28．Which statement about the movies is TRUE?A．Mirror Mirror is directed by Lily Collins and Julia Roberts.B．The Grey directed by Ian Mackenzie Jeffers is based on a short story.C．You can’t see many beautiful nature sights in Chimpanzee.D．Brave is about a princess who obeys her heart.29．Who starred in (主演) one of the movies?A．Lily Collins and Julia Roberts. B．Alastair Fothergill and Mark Linfield.C．Ian Mackenzie Jeffers. D．Merida.30．Where can you probably read this passage?A．In a nature magazine. B．In a storybook.C．In an entertainment newspaper. D．In a science book.BThe little girl stood in the corner of the playground, with the lion beside her.“Why don’t we play like the others?” the lion asked.The little girl said, “I don’t like playing because some of the boys are so big and rude. They knock you over.”The lion growled（咆哮）. “They wouldn’t knock ME over,” he said. All the boys were running about, and the biggest boy, Jack Tall, came running towards the little girl. “Go away,” said the lion. “I won’t, ”said Jack Tall.The little girl got behind the lion. The lion began to swish（挥动） his tail. Jack Tall was running closer and closer. The lion growled. Then Jack Tall saw the lion’s teeth. He stopped running. He stood still. He stared（凝视）.The lion opened his mouth wider. Jack Tall went pale.Then the lion roared（吼）. He roared and he ROARED and he ROARED．All the children stopped playing and put their fingers in their ears. And the biggest boy, Jack Tall, turned round and ran and ran and ran—out through the playground—out through the school gates—along the streets. He never stopped running until he got home to his mother.31．Where is the little girl?A．At home. B．In the street. C．In the playground. D．In the classroom.32．The little girl didn’t like playing because she thought some boys were ________.A．weak and rude B．strong and rude C．strong and polite D．weak and impolite33．What does the underlined word “He” refer to ?A．The lion. B．Jack Tall. C．The little girl. D．Jack Tall’s friend.34．Why did the little girl get behind the lion?A．She was afraid of the lion. B．She was afraid of the biggest boy.C．She was playing a game with the lion. D．She was playing a game with the boy.35．How did Jack Tall feel at last?A．Afraid. B．Happy. C．Excited. D．Proud.COne day a poor farmer was taking a bag of rice to town. Suddenly the bag fell off his horse on the road. He didn’t know how to do about it because it was too heavy for him to lift by himself. He only hoped that somebody would soon pass by and help him.Just at this moment a man riding a horse came up to him. But the farmer was very disappointed(失望) when he saw him. It was the greatest man living nearby. The farmer hoped to ask another farmer or a poor man like him.But to his surprise, the great man got off his horse as soon as he came nearer. He said to the farmer, “I see you need help, friend. How good it is that I’m here just at the right time.” Then he took one end of the bag, the farmer took the other, they together lifted and put it on the horse.“Sir,” asked the farmer, “How can I pay you?” “It’s quite easy,” the great man answered with a smile, “Wherever you see anyone else in trouble, do the same for him.”36．What happened when the farmer went to town?A．His horse’s leg hurt. B．The bag fell from his horse.C．The farmer lost his bag. D．The horse was ill.37．The farmer didn’t lift the bag onto the horse by himself because ________.A．the bag was broken B．the horse went awayC．the bag was too heavy for him to lift D．the farmer was too old38．Why was the farmer very disappointed when he saw the great man? Because he thought ________.A．the great man couldn’t help him B．the great man could take away his bagC．the great man could take away his horsed D．the great man couldn’t see him39．Who helped the farmer?A．A great man. B．Another farmer.C．A poor man like him. D．A friend of the farmer’s.40．Which of following is right?A．The story is about a woman. B．A bag of salt fell off the horse.C．The great man lived nearby. D．The great man went out by car.第二部分 课本知识应用四、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)41．Where is the ________（magic）from? I like his show very much.42．In the story, Hou Yi _________ (shoot) down nine suns.43．Their ________（wife）stay at home and look after the children.44．Later, people in ________ (West) countries were able to watch Journey to the West.45．What could you do instead of ________ (play) computer games?46．These boys were very ________(excite)when they saw their favorite soccer star.47．I was ________ (lose) that time because the city is so big and I was new there.48．I have a good friend ________ (call) Mary.49．The god can turn ________ (him) into many things.50．The man said that his son could continue ________ (do) the same things after he died.五、单词拼写(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)51．Paul saved a little boy from a deep river. How b________ he was!52．We had to stay at home the w________ day because of the heavy rain.53．Mary got married last year and her h________ is a doctor in the hospital near here.54．The man looks w________. Maybe he falls ill.55．Hearing the sound of someone coming, Jessica h________ her diary under the bed.六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)56．They are having a meeting over there. Please keep your ________ (声音) down.57．Why did you put your finger into the hot water? Are you a ________（愚蠢的）boy?58．Keep a ________ (微笑) all the time, and you’ll have a happy life.59．We saw some strange ________ （物体）in the sky just now.60．The dress is made of ________ (丝绸) and it’s very expensive.六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)61．孙悟空能将自己变成不同的动物。Sun Wukong can ________ himself ________ different animals.62．我一到香港，就喜欢上它了。As soon as I arrived in Hong Kong, I ________ ________ ________ with it.63．天气如此冷以至于街上几乎没有人。It is _______cold _______there are few people in the street.64．孙杨出生于1991年12月。Sun Yang ________ ________ in December, 1991.65．他们去年十月份结的婚。They ________ ________ last October.七、作文(本大题共15分)66．“龟兔赛跑”是我们从小就耳熟能详的故事，根据故事内容，写一篇80词左右的小故事。要求：字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。提示词： rabbit兔子； tortoise乌龟；have a race赛跑；go on running继续跑；wake up醒来；the finishing line终点线； _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ BraveType: 3D cartoon Comedy Running time: 95 minutesMerida, a princess, refused to marry a person that she dislikes. This causes trouble for her family and the whole country. Merida turns to a witch (女巫) for help. In doing so, her family and the country are in danger. Merida must save her family and the country before it is too late. The GreyType: Action Running time: 117 minutesThe Grey is based on the short story Ghost Walker written by Ian Mackenzie Jeffers. It’s about a number of oil men who are in trouble in Alaska after a plane crash (空难). They have to fight against grey wolves that threaten their lives.Mirror MirrorType: Comedy Running time: 106 minutesYou must know the story of Snow White. Would you like to see this story again? Come to see Mirror Mirror. It’s a comedy about Snow White. Lily Collins and Julia Roberts are the main actresses in this interesting movie.ChimpanzeeType: Documentary Running time: 78 minutesThis movie is directed by Alastair Fothergill and Mark Linfield. It’s a nature documentary film about a young chimpanzee named Oscar. He is alone in the African forests until he is raised by another chimpanzee. The chimpanzee takes care of Oscar like his own child.参考答案：1．B【详解】句意：——你能给我讲个故事吗？——好的！从前，一位老人住在森林里。考查冠词的用法。Once upon a time“从前”，是固定短语，可排除CD选项；空二泛指一个老人，且old是以元音音素开头，用冠词an。故选B。2．B【详解】句意：——你妹妹看起来很虚弱，她怎么啦？——她胃疼。A. funny 有趣的； B. weak 虚弱的； C. boring 无聊的； D. relaxed放松的；根据She has a stomachache.可知是虚弱的；故选B3．D【详解】句意：——那件毛衣适合她吗？——当然，她穿上它真的很漂亮。A. hit 碰撞； B. keep 保持； C. fix 修理； D. fit合适；根据.She is really beautiful in it.可知是适合；故选D4．C【详解】句意：太阳在天空中照耀，使得房间很明亮。A. lay 躺； B. covered 覆盖； C. shone 照耀，发光； D. moved移动；根据made the room bright.可知是太阳照耀；故选C5．C【详解】句意：——李先生让我提醒你今天下午的会议。别忘了。——好的，我不会的。考查动词辨析。refuse拒绝；return返回；remind提醒；allow允许。根据“Don’t forget it.”可知，此处是指提醒对方，remind sb of sth“提醒某人某事”，为固定短语，故选C。6．B【详解】句意：年轻人向漂亮女孩求婚，但她拒绝了。考查非谓语动词和动词短语。ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，可排除AC选项；marry sb“与某人结婚”，是固定短语。故选B。7．B【详解】句意：他是有创造力的，他打算把他的汽车变成供孩子们玩的娱乐室。with和…一起；into进入；in在…里面；from来自，从…。turn…into…把…变成…。根据句意可知选B。8．D【详解】句意：-你最喜欢的老师是谁？-Green女士，她用一种有趣的方式使我们爱上了英语。believe in相信，信任；take part in参加；come up with提出，想出；fall in love with爱上….。根据句意English in an interesting way可知，Green女士用一种有趣的方式让我们爱上了英语，故应选D。9．D【详解】句意：——她太忙了，不能帮助我们完成工作。——咱们自己做吧。考查反身代词。herself她自己；myself我自己；itself它自己；ourselves我们自己。第一句表达她太忙了，不能帮我们，所以第二句要表达我们自己做吧，需用反身代词 ourselves。故选D。10．C【详解】试题分析：句意：凯西有一副那么好的嗓音以至于她去年在歌唱比赛中获得了许多奖项。A. sleep睡眠；B. idea 想法，主意；C. voice 嗓音，指说话的声音；D. time时间。根据凯西是在歌唱比赛获奖，可知是好嗓子，故选C。考点：考查名词辨析。11．B【详解】句意：——我刚才没听见你进来。——那太好了。我试着不吵醒婴儿。try to do尝试做某事，否定式是在try后加not；考查动词形式辨析题。根据句意语境，可知选B。12．C【详解】句意：——你阿姨早上经常在南湖公园锻炼吗？——是的，除非坏天气阻止了她。考查连词辨析。A. as由于；B. because因为；C. unless除非。根据上文Does your aunt often exercise in the South Lake Park in the morning? 你阿姨早上经常在南湖公园锻炼吗？以及答语Yes, _____ bad weather stops her. 可知“bad weather stops her” 是上句的否定的条件，用unless=if…not； 即“除非坏天气阻止了她”；故答案选C。13．B【详解】句意：请停止学习，出去散散步。记得穿暖和的衣服。stop doing是停止做某事，stop to do是停下来做另一件事；remember to do 记得去做某事 (未做)，remember doing 记得做过某事 (已做)。根据后面的go out for a walk，可知，是停止学习，用动名词studying，排除A/C；结合语境可知，Remember ________ warm clothes. 是记得去穿暖和的衣服。应该填动词不定式。故选B。14．C【详解】句意：他一到这里我就给你打电话。as soon as引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，也就是当主句是一般将来时态时，从句用一般现在时态，从句中的主语he是第三人称单数，动词要用三单形式，故答案为C。【点睛】“主将从现”说的是在含有时间状语从句和条件状语从句的主从复合句中，如果主句的时态是一般将来时，那么从句要用一般现在时。时间状语从句主要由as soon as, when, until等来引导，条件状语从句主要由if, unless来引导。如：I will tell him about it when he comes. 他来的时候，我会告诉他这件事的。If it is fine tomorrow, we will go outing. 如果明天天气好，我们就去郊游。15．C【详解】句意：——你认为这本书怎么样？——很有意思。考查特殊疑问句。根据“It is very interesting.”可知，此处询问对这本书的评价，What do you think about...=What do you think of...=How do you like...，都表示“你认为……怎么样”。结合四个选项可知，C选项正确。故选C。16．A 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．D【导语】本文是一则寓言故事，讲的是一只两头鸟的故事。这两个头不合，平时总是各自为政，后来其中一个头遇到一个有毒的水果，另一个头不让他吃，最终双方达成协议，以后要互相分享。这个故事告诉我们：没有人可以独自生活，我们要学会分享。16．句意：这只小鸟有两个头但是只有一个胃。two二；three三；four四；five五。根据第二段中的“one of the heads”和第三段中的“The other head”可知，这只鸟有两个头。故选A。17．句意：他捡起来并且开始吃这个水果。eating吃；drinking喝；throwing扔；planting种植。根据下文中的“I have ever eaten”可知，第一个头开始“吃”水果。故选A。18．句意：这是我吃过的最美味的水果。terrible可怕的；expensive昂贵的；beautiful漂亮的；delicious美味的。根据上一句“The fruit tasted very nice.”可知，此处是指第一个头说那是他吃过的最“美味的”水果之一。故选D。19．句意：另外一个头也想尝一尝这个水果。catch抓住；taste品尝；pick捡起；clean打扫。根据下文中的“share the fruit with the other head”可知，第二个头也想“尝尝”这个水果，故所缺的词是taste。故选B。20．句意：但是第一个头大笑并且拒绝跟另外一个头分享。accepted接受；refused拒绝；hoped希望；agreed同意。根据下文内容“But the first head laughed...”，可知，第一个头“拒绝”和第二个头分享水果。故选B。21．句意：他捡起一个有毒的水果并告诉第一个头：“我要吃了它”。flower花；leaf叶子；fruit水果；tree树。根据下一段中的“Please don’t eat the poisonous fruit.”可知，第二个头摘下一个有毒的“水果”。故选C。22．句意：他感觉很害怕。afraid害怕的；happy开心的；pleased愉快的；relaxed放松的。根据上一句“The first head knew it was poisonous.”可知，第一个头知道水果是有毒的，所以他应该感到很害怕。故选A。23．句意：如果你吃掉它，我们都会死亡。all全部的；both两者都；neither两者都不；none没有一个。根据语境，可知两个头共用一个胃，所以如果第二个头吃了有毒的水果，那么他们两个都会死，故所缺的词是both。故选B。24．句意：这两个头意识到他们只有一个胃。head头；stomach胃；mouth嘴；neck脖子。 根据第一段中的“only one stomach”可知，他们只有一个“胃”。故选B。25．句意：他们必须学会分享。die死亡；laugh大笑；cry哭；share分享。根据前一句“they must learn to get on well with each other”可知，此处是指他们必须学会分享。故选D。26．A 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．C【导语】本文主要介绍了四部电影的类型、播放时长以及主要内容。26．细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，只有第四个表格中提到了Chimpanzee的类型是纪录片。故选A。27．细节理解题。根据四个表格中各自的Running time可知，The Grey的时长为117分钟，是四部电影中最长的一部。故选B。28．细节理解题。根据第一个表格内容可知，Brave讲述了一位公主为了不嫁给不喜欢的人所引发的一系列事情，但是她还是勇于遵循自己的想法。故D项描述与其相符，其他三项与文章内容不符。故选D。29．细节理解题。根据第三个表格中的内容“Lily Collins and Julia Roberts are the main actresses in this interesting movie.”可知A项正确。故选A。30．推理判断题。本文是关于四部电影的信息，最有可能出现在娱乐报纸上，故C项正确。故选C。31．C 32．B 33．A 34．B 35．A【导语】本文主要讲述了狮子和小女孩与其他男孩们比赛赛跑的故事。31．细节理解题。根据“The little girl stood in the corner of the playground”可知，这个小女孩站在操场的一个角落里。故选C。32．细节理解题。根据“I don’t like playing because some of the boys are so big and rude.”可知，这个小女孩认为一些男孩子又高大又粗暴，即又壮又粗鲁。故选B。33．词义猜测题。根据前文“The lion growled（咆哮）. ‘They wouldn’t knock ME over,’”可知，是狮子说的，故he指的是狮子。故选A。34．推理判断题。根据“I don’t like playing because some of the boys are so big and rude.”及“and the biggest boy, Jack Tall, came running towards the little girl”可知，小女孩认为他们粗鲁，并且最高大的男孩朝小女孩的方向跑来，可推知，小女孩害怕这个最高大的男孩，所以躲在狮子后面。故选B。35．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中”...Jack Tall, turned round and ran and ran...until he got home to his mother. “他转身一直跑，直到跑到妈妈的怀抱才停下，可推知他害怕狮子了。故选A。36．B 37．C 38．A 39．A 40．C【导语】本文讲述了一位贫穷的农民用马驮着一袋米去镇上，途中袋子掉下来，被一个大人物帮忙的故事。故事告诉我们遇到需要帮助的人，要主动提供帮助。36．细节理解题。根据文中第一段“One day a poor farmer was taking a bag of rice to town. Suddenly the bag fell off his horse on the road.”可知当这个农民去城镇时，他的袋子从马上掉了下来。故选B。37．细节理解题。根据文中第一段“He didn’t know what to do about it because it was too heavy for him to lift by himself.”可知这个袋子太沉了，因此这个农民自己无法搬起来。故选C。38．推理判断题。根据文中第二段“But the farmer was very disappointed (失望) when he saw who he was. It was the great man living nearby. The farmer had hoped to ask another farmer or a poor man like him.”可知这个农民看见这个大人物，希望他找一个像他一样的农民来，故推断这个农民认为这个大人物无法帮助他，因此他非常失望。故选A。39．细节理解题。根据文中第三段“But to his surprise, the great man got off his horse...Then he took one end of the bag, the farmer took the other. They together lifted and put it on the horse.”可知最后那个大人物帮助了这个农民。故选A。40．细节理解题。根据第二段“It was the greatest man living nearby.”可知，这个大人物住在附近，所以C选项表述正确。故选C。41．magician【详解】句意：魔术师来自哪里？我非常喜欢他的节目。根据“I like his show very much”可知，此处询问魔术师来自哪里，magician“魔术师”，根据“is”可知，此空应填单数名词，故填magician。42．shot【详解】句意：在那个故事中，后羿射下了九个太阳。根据“in the story”可知此处叙述故事，故用一般过去时，故填shot。43．wives【详解】句意：他们的妻子待在家照顾孩子们。根据横线前“their”并结合横线后的谓语动词形式可知，此处“妻子”不止一个，需用“wife”的复数形式“wives”，故填wives。44．Western##western【详解】句意：后来，在西方国家的人们可以观看《西游记》了。通过“countries”可知，前面用形容词修饰，West“西方”，名词，其形容词形式为Western或western，意为“西方的”，Western/western countries表示“西方国家”，符合题意。故填Western/western。45．playing【详解】句意：除了玩电脑游戏，你还能做什么？play“玩耍”，是动词，前面有介词of，动词用动名词形式，故填playing。46．excited【详解】句意：当他们看到喜欢的足球明星时，这些男孩非常激动。根据“was very”以及所给的词汇可知，此处应用excited，表示“男孩们很激动”。excited令人激动的，形容词，作表语。故填excited。47．lost【详解】句意：那次我迷路了，因为这个城市太大，并且我是新来的。根据后文“because the city is so big and I was new there.”可知，此处指“迷路”了，结合所给单词，“lost”可作形容词表“迷路的”，故填lost。48．called【详解】句意：我有一个叫Mary的好朋友。根据“a good friend ... (call) Mary”可知此处表示“一个被叫做Mary的好朋友”，用call的过去分词called作后置定语。故填called。49．himself【详解】句意：上帝可以把他自己变成很多东西。根据“turn…into”和所给单词“him”可知，空格处应填代词，又根据句意可知，此处需表达“把他自己变成……”，him的反身代词为himself，表示“他自己”。故填himself。50．to do【详解】句意：这名男子说，在他死后他的儿子可以继续做同样的事情。continue to do sth.“继续做某事”，固定短语，故填to do。51．(b)rave【详解】句意：Paul从一条深河中救出了一名小男孩。他真勇敢！此句是感叹句，how修饰形容词，根据“Paul saved a little boy from a deep river.”以及所给的首字母可知，此处应用brave，表示“勇敢的”。故填(b)rave。52．(w)hole【详解】句意：因为下大雨，我们一整天不得不呆在家里。通过“day”可知，前面需填形容词做定语修饰名词；又通过首字母和句意可知，这里指“一整天都不得不呆在家里”，whole“整个的；全部的”，形容词，the whole day表示“一整天”，故填(w)hole。53．(h)usband【详解】句意：玛丽去年结婚了，她丈夫是附近医院的一名医生。根据“Mary got married last year”，玛丽去年结婚了，结合首字母提示h，可知此处应是说她丈夫是附近医院的一名医生，husband“丈夫”，可数名词，由语境可知应用其单数形式，故填(h)usband。54．(w)eak【详解】句意：这个男人看起来很虚弱。可能他生病了。根据“Maybe he falls ill.”可知推测这个人生病了，由此可知应是看起来很虚弱，weak“虚弱的”，形容词作表语。故填(w)eak。55．(h)id【详解】句意：听到有人来了的声音，杰西卡把她的日记藏到了床下面。根据句意，该句为一般过去时，且根据语境可推知，听到有人来了，她把日记“藏”到床下，结合首字母和动词时态，故填(h)id。56．voice【详解】句意：他们正在那边开会。 请小声点。“声音”英文表达用voice，指说话的嗓音，故填voice。57．stupid##silly【详解】句意：你为什么把手指放进热水里？你是个傻孩子吗？“愚蠢的”译为stupid或silly，形容词作定语。故填stupid/silly。58．smile【详解】句意：一直保持微笑，你就会有一个幸福的生活。“微笑”的英文表达为“smile”，空前有a，此处填名词单数。故填smile。59．objects【详解】句意：我们刚才在天空中看到了一些奇怪的物体。“物体”译为object，some后接其复数形式objects。故填objects。60．silk【详解】句意：这件衣服是丝绸做的，非常贵。“丝绸”，英文表达是silk，不可数名词，故填silk。61． turn into【详解】根据中英文对照，缺少“变成”。turn sb into“把某人变成”，情态动词can后用动词原形。故填turn；into。62． fell in love【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查短语fall in love with...“喜欢上……”，且此处动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，fall应用过去式fell。故填fell；in；love；with。63． so that【详解】此处缺的是“如此……以至于”，英语是so/such...that，是结果状语从句的连词，而句中空格中间是形容词，所以此处用so...that的形式，故填so...that。64． was born【详解】根据语境可知，此处考查动词短语be born“出生”，且根据时间状语“在1991年12月”可知，此处动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，主语为“孙杨”，是第三人称，be动词用was。故填was；born。65． got married【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“结婚”。get married“结婚”，为固定短语。根据“last October”可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填got；married。66．例文Once upon a time, there lived a rabbit and a tortoise in the forest. One day, they had a race. At first, the rabbit hurried in front of the tortoise. Then he was tired, and wanted to have a break. So he lay on the road and soon fell asleep. But the tortoise didn’t stop, he went on running. Finally, the rabbit woke up, but it was too late. The tortoise got to the finishing line.【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文；②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；③提示：本文主要是根据故事内容，讲述龟兔赛跑的故事。[写作步骤]第一步，引出话题，表示森林里有一只乌龟和一只兔子；第二步，详细介绍龟兔赛跑的故事。[亮点词汇]①in the forest在森林里②in front of在……前面[高分句型]①there lived a rabbit and a tortoise in the forest.(倒装句)②Finally, the rabbit woke up, but it was too late.(but连接的并列句)
班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）第一部分 选择题一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)1．—Can you tell me a story?—OK! Once upon _______ time, _______ old man lived in the forest.A．a; the B．a; an C．an; a D．the; an2．—Your sister looks very ________.What's the matter with her?—She has a stomachache.A．funny B．weak C．boring D．relaxed3．—Does that sweater ________ her?—Sure.She is really beautiful in it.A．hit B．keep C．fix D．fit4．The sun ______ bright in the sky and made the room bright.A．lay B．covered C．shone D．moved5．—Mr. Li asked me to _______ you of the meeting this afternoon. Don’t forget it.—OK, I won’t.A．refuse B．return C．remind D．allow6．The young man asked the beautiful girl _______ him, but she refused.A．marry B．to marry C．marry with D．to marry to7．He is creative. He’s going to turn his car _____ a playroom for the children.A．with B．into C．in D．from8．一Who's your favorite teacher?一Miss Green. She makes us English in an interesting way.A．believe in B．take part inC．come up with D．fall in love with9．—She is too busy to help us finish the work.—Let’s do it _______.A．herself B．myself C．itself D．ourselves10．Cathy has such a good that she won many prizes in singing competitions last year.A．sleep B．idea C．voice D．time11．—I didn't hear you come in just now.—That’s good. I tried________ the baby up.A．to wake B．not to wake C．waking12．—Does your aunt often exercise in the South Lake Park in the morning?—Yes, _________ bad weather stops her.A．as B．because C．unless13．Please stop________ and go out for a walk. Remember ________ warm clothes.A．to study; wearing B．studying; to wearC．to study; to wear D．studying; wearing14．I will call you as soon as he______ here.A．arrive B．will arrive C．arrives D．arrived15．—________ do you ________ this book?—It is very interesting.A．How; think about B．How; think of C．What; think of D．What; think二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Once upon a time, there lived a strange bird. The bird had ____16____ heads but only one stomach. One day, one of the heads saw a fruit on a tree. He picked it and started ____17____ the fruit. The fruit tasted very nice. He said, “It is one of the most ____18____ fruits I have ever eaten.” The other head wanted to ____19____ the fruit, too. But the first head laughed and ____20____ to share the fruit with the other head. Later that day, the second head found another tree. The tree had poisonous（有毒的）fruits. He picked a poisonous ____21____ and told the first head, “I will eat it.” The first head didn’t want to die. He felt ____22____. He shouted, “Please don’t eat the poisonous fruit. If you eat it, ____23____ of us will die.” The two heads realized that they had only one ____24____. If they don’t want to die, they must learn to get on well with each other. They must learn to _____25_____.16．A．two B．three C．four D．five17．A．eating B．drinking C．throwing D．planting18．A．terrible B．expensive C．beautiful D．delicious19．A．catch B．taste C．pick D．clean20．A．accepted B．refused C．hoped D．agreed21．A．flower B．leaf C．fruit D．tree22．A．afraid B．happy C．pleased D．relaxed23．A．all B．both C．neither D．none24．A．head B．stomach C．mouth D．neck25．A．die B．laugh C．cry D．share三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)AHow many documentaries are mentioned in the passage?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.27．Which movie lasts the longest time?A．Brave. B．The Grey. C．Chimpanzee. D．Mirror Mirror.28．Which statement about the movies is TRUE?A．Mirror Mirror is directed by Lily Collins and Julia Roberts.B．The Grey directed by Ian Mackenzie Jeffers is based on a short story.C．You can’t see many beautiful nature sights in Chimpanzee.D．Brave is about a princess who obeys her heart.29．Who starred in (主演) one of the movies?A．Lily Collins and Julia Roberts. B．Alastair Fothergill and Mark Linfield.C．Ian Mackenzie Jeffers. D．Merida.30．Where can you probably read this passage?A．In a nature magazine. B．In a storybook.C．In an entertainment newspaper. D．In a science book.BThe little girl stood in the corner of the playground, with the lion beside her.“Why don’t we play like the others?” the lion asked.The little girl said, “I don’t like playing because some of the boys are so big and rude. They knock you over.”The lion growled（咆哮）. “They wouldn’t knock ME over,” he said. All the boys were running about, and the biggest boy, Jack Tall, came running towards the little girl. “Go away,” said the lion. “I won’t, ”said Jack Tall.The little girl got behind the lion. The lion began to swish（挥动） his tail. Jack Tall was running closer and closer. The lion growled. Then Jack Tall saw the lion’s teeth. He stopped running. He stood still. He stared（凝视）.The lion opened his mouth wider. Jack Tall went pale.Then the lion roared（吼）. He roared and he ROARED and he ROARED．All the children stopped playing and put their fingers in their ears. And the biggest boy, Jack Tall, turned round and ran and ran and ran—out through the playground—out through the school gates—along the streets. He never stopped running until he got home to his mother.31．Where is the little girl?A．At home. B．In the street. C．In the playground. D．In the classroom.32．The little girl didn’t like playing because she thought some boys were ________.A．weak and rude B．strong and rude C．strong and polite D．weak and impolite33．What does the underlined word “He” refer to ?A．The lion. B．Jack Tall. C．The little girl. D．Jack Tall’s friend.34．Why did the little girl get behind the lion?A．She was afraid of the lion. B．She was afraid of the biggest boy.C．She was playing a game with the lion. D．She was playing a game with the boy.35．How did Jack Tall feel at last?A．Afraid. B．Happy. C．Excited. D．Proud.COne day a poor farmer was taking a bag of rice to town. Suddenly the bag fell off his horse on the road. He didn’t know how to do about it because it was too heavy for him to lift by himself. He only hoped that somebody would soon pass by and help him.Just at this moment a man riding a horse came up to him. But the farmer was very disappointed(失望) when he saw him. It was the greatest man living nearby. The farmer hoped to ask another farmer or a poor man like him.But to his surprise, the great man got off his horse as soon as he came nearer. He said to the farmer, “I see you need help, friend. How good it is that I’m here just at the right time.” Then he took one end of the bag, the farmer took the other, they together lifted and put it on the horse.“Sir,” asked the farmer, “How can I pay you?” “It’s quite easy,” the great man answered with a smile, “Wherever you see anyone else in trouble, do the same for him.”36．What happened when the farmer went to town?A．His horse’s leg hurt. B．The bag fell from his horse.C．The farmer lost his bag. D．The horse was ill.37．The farmer didn’t lift the bag onto the horse by himself because ________.A．the bag was broken B．the horse went awayC．the bag was too heavy for him to lift D．the farmer was too old38．Why was the farmer very disappointed when he saw the great man? Because he thought ________.A．the great man couldn’t help him B．the great man could take away his bagC．the great man could take away his horsed D．the great man couldn’t see him39．Who helped the farmer?A．A great man. B．Another farmer.C．A poor man like him. D．A friend of the farmer’s.40．Which of following is right?A．The story is about a woman. B．A bag of salt fell off the horse.C．The great man lived nearby. D．The great man went out by car.第二部分 课本知识应用四、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)41．Where is the ________（magic）from? I like his show very much.42．In the story, Hou Yi _________ (shoot) down nine suns.43．Their ________（wife）stay at home and look after the children.44．Later, people in ________ (West) countries were able to watch Journey to the West.45．What could you do instead of ________ (play) computer games?46．These boys were very ________(excite)when they saw their favorite soccer star.47．I was ________ (lose) that time because the city is so big and I was new there.48．I have a good friend ________ (call) Mary.49．The god can turn ________ (him) into many things.50．The man said that his son could continue ________ (do) the same things after he died.五、单词拼写(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)51．Paul saved a little boy from a deep river. How b________ he was!52．We had to stay at home the w________ day because of the heavy rain.53．Mary got married last year and her h________ is a doctor in the hospital near here.54．The man looks w________. Maybe he falls ill.55．Hearing the sound of someone coming, Jessica h________ her diary under the bed.六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)56．They are having a meeting over there. Please keep your ________ (声音) down.57．Why did you put your finger into the hot water? Are you a ________（愚蠢的）boy?58．Keep a ________ (微笑) all the time, and you’ll have a happy life.59．We saw some strange ________ （物体）in the sky just now.60．The dress is made of ________ (丝绸) and it’s very expensive.六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)61．孙悟空能将自己变成不同的动物。Sun Wukong can ________ himself ________ different animals.62．我一到香港，就喜欢上它了。As soon as I arrived in Hong Kong, I ________ ________ ________ with it.63．天气如此冷以至于街上几乎没有人。It is _______cold _______there are few people in the street.64．孙杨出生于1991年12月。Sun Yang ________ ________ in December, 1991.65．他们去年十月份结的婚。They ________ ________ last October.七、作文(本大题共15分)66．“龟兔赛跑”是我们从小就耳熟能详的故事，根据故事内容，写一篇80词左右的小故事。要求：字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。提示词： rabbit兔子； tortoise乌龟；have a race赛跑；go on running继续跑；wake up醒来；the finishing line终点线； _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ BraveType: 3D cartoon Comedy Running time: 95 minutesMerida, a princess, refused to marry a person that she dislikes. This causes trouble for her family and the whole country. Merida turns to a witch (女巫) for help. In doing so, her family and the country are in danger. Merida must save her family and the country before it is too late. The GreyType: Action Running time: 117 minutesThe Grey is based on the short story Ghost Walker written by Ian Mackenzie Jeffers. It’s about a number of oil men who are in trouble in Alaska after a plane crash (空难). They have to fight against grey wolves that threaten their lives.Mirror MirrorType: Comedy Running time: 106 minutesYou must know the story of Snow White. Would you like to see this story again? Come to see Mirror Mirror. It’s a comedy about Snow White. Lily Collins and Julia Roberts are the main actresses in this interesting movie.ChimpanzeeType: Documentary Running time: 78 minutesThis movie is directed by Alastair Fothergill and Mark Linfield. It’s a nature documentary film about a young chimpanzee named Oscar. He is alone in the African forests until he is raised by another chimpanzee. The chimpanzee takes care of Oscar like his own child.参考答案：1．B【详解】句意：——你能给我讲个故事吗？——好的！从前，一位老人住在森林里。考查冠词的用法。Once upon a time“从前”，是固定短语，可排除CD选项；空二泛指一个老人，且old是以元音音素开头，用冠词an。故选B。2．B【详解】句意：——你妹妹看起来很虚弱，她怎么啦？——她胃疼。A. funny 有趣的； B. weak 虚弱的； C. boring 无聊的； D. relaxed放松的；根据She has a stomachache.可知是虚弱的；故选B3．D【详解】句意：——那件毛衣适合她吗？——当然，她穿上它真的很漂亮。A. hit 碰撞； B. keep 保持； C. fix 修理； D. fit合适；根据.She is really beautiful in it.可知是适合；故选D4．C【详解】句意：太阳在天空中照耀，使得房间很明亮。A. lay 躺； B. covered 覆盖； C. shone 照耀，发光； D. moved移动；根据made the room bright.可知是太阳照耀；故选C5．C【详解】句意：——李先生让我提醒你今天下午的会议。别忘了。——好的，我不会的。考查动词辨析。refuse拒绝；return返回；remind提醒；allow允许。根据“Don’t forget it.”可知，此处是指提醒对方，remind sb of sth“提醒某人某事”，为固定短语，故选C。6．B【详解】句意：年轻人向漂亮女孩求婚，但她拒绝了。考查非谓语动词和动词短语。ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，可排除AC选项；marry sb“与某人结婚”，是固定短语。故选B。7．B【详解】句意：他是有创造力的，他打算把他的汽车变成供孩子们玩的娱乐室。with和…一起；into进入；in在…里面；from来自，从…。turn…into…把…变成…。根据句意可知选B。8．D【详解】句意：-你最喜欢的老师是谁？-Green女士，她用一种有趣的方式使我们爱上了英语。believe in相信，信任；take part in参加；come up with提出，想出；fall in love with爱上….。根据句意English in an interesting way可知，Green女士用一种有趣的方式让我们爱上了英语，故应选D。9．D【详解】句意：——她太忙了，不能帮助我们完成工作。——咱们自己做吧。考查反身代词。herself她自己；myself我自己；itself它自己；ourselves我们自己。第一句表达她太忙了，不能帮我们，所以第二句要表达我们自己做吧，需用反身代词 ourselves。故选D。10．C【详解】试题分析：句意：凯西有一副那么好的嗓音以至于她去年在歌唱比赛中获得了许多奖项。A. sleep睡眠；B. idea 想法，主意；C. voice 嗓音，指说话的声音；D. time时间。根据凯西是在歌唱比赛获奖，可知是好嗓子，故选C。考点：考查名词辨析。11．B【详解】句意：——我刚才没听见你进来。——那太好了。我试着不吵醒婴儿。try to do尝试做某事，否定式是在try后加not；考查动词形式辨析题。根据句意语境，可知选B。12．C【详解】句意：——你阿姨早上经常在南湖公园锻炼吗？——是的，除非坏天气阻止了她。考查连词辨析。A. as由于；B. because因为；C. unless除非。根据上文Does your aunt often exercise in the South Lake Park in the morning? 你阿姨早上经常在南湖公园锻炼吗？以及答语Yes, _____ bad weather stops her. 可知“bad weather stops her” 是上句的否定的条件，用unless=if…not； 即“除非坏天气阻止了她”；故答案选C。13．B【详解】句意：请停止学习，出去散散步。记得穿暖和的衣服。stop doing是停止做某事，stop to do是停下来做另一件事；remember to do 记得去做某事 (未做)，remember doing 记得做过某事 (已做)。根据后面的go out for a walk，可知，是停止学习，用动名词studying，排除A/C；结合语境可知，Remember ________ warm clothes. 是记得去穿暖和的衣服。应该填动词不定式。故选B。14．C【详解】句意：他一到这里我就给你打电话。as soon as引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，也就是当主句是一般将来时态时，从句用一般现在时态，从句中的主语he是第三人称单数，动词要用三单形式，故答案为C。【点睛】“主将从现”说的是在含有时间状语从句和条件状语从句的主从复合句中，如果主句的时态是一般将来时，那么从句要用一般现在时。时间状语从句主要由as soon as, when, until等来引导，条件状语从句主要由if, unless来引导。如：I will tell him about it when he comes. 他来的时候，我会告诉他这件事的。If it is fine tomorrow, we will go outing. 如果明天天气好，我们就去郊游。15．C【详解】句意：——你认为这本书怎么样？——很有意思。考查特殊疑问句。根据“It is very interesting.”可知，此处询问对这本书的评价，What do you think about...=What do you think of...=How do you like...，都表示“你认为……怎么样”。结合四个选项可知，C选项正确。故选C。16．A 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．D【导语】本文是一则寓言故事，讲的是一只两头鸟的故事。这两个头不合，平时总是各自为政，后来其中一个头遇到一个有毒的水果，另一个头不让他吃，最终双方达成协议，以后要互相分享。这个故事告诉我们：没有人可以独自生活，我们要学会分享。16．句意：这只小鸟有两个头但是只有一个胃。two二；three三；four四；five五。根据第二段中的“one of the heads”和第三段中的“The other head”可知，这只鸟有两个头。故选A。17．句意：他捡起来并且开始吃这个水果。eating吃；drinking喝；throwing扔；planting种植。根据下文中的“I have ever eaten”可知，第一个头开始“吃”水果。故选A。18．句意：这是我吃过的最美味的水果。terrible可怕的；expensive昂贵的；beautiful漂亮的；delicious美味的。根据上一句“The fruit tasted very nice.”可知，此处是指第一个头说那是他吃过的最“美味的”水果之一。故选D。19．句意：另外一个头也想尝一尝这个水果。catch抓住；taste品尝；pick捡起；clean打扫。根据下文中的“share the fruit with the other head”可知，第二个头也想“尝尝”这个水果，故所缺的词是taste。故选B。20．句意：但是第一个头大笑并且拒绝跟另外一个头分享。accepted接受；refused拒绝；hoped希望；agreed同意。根据下文内容“But the first head laughed...”，可知，第一个头“拒绝”和第二个头分享水果。故选B。21．句意：他捡起一个有毒的水果并告诉第一个头：“我要吃了它”。flower花；leaf叶子；fruit水果；tree树。根据下一段中的“Please don’t eat the poisonous fruit.”可知，第二个头摘下一个有毒的“水果”。故选C。22．句意：他感觉很害怕。afraid害怕的；happy开心的；pleased愉快的；relaxed放松的。根据上一句“The first head knew it was poisonous.”可知，第一个头知道水果是有毒的，所以他应该感到很害怕。故选A。23．句意：如果你吃掉它，我们都会死亡。all全部的；both两者都；neither两者都不；none没有一个。根据语境，可知两个头共用一个胃，所以如果第二个头吃了有毒的水果，那么他们两个都会死，故所缺的词是both。故选B。24．句意：这两个头意识到他们只有一个胃。head头；stomach胃；mouth嘴；neck脖子。 根据第一段中的“only one stomach”可知，他们只有一个“胃”。故选B。25．句意：他们必须学会分享。die死亡；laugh大笑；cry哭；share分享。根据前一句“they must learn to get on well with each other”可知，此处是指他们必须学会分享。故选D。26．A 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．C【导语】本文主要介绍了四部电影的类型、播放时长以及主要内容。26．细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，只有第四个表格中提到了Chimpanzee的类型是纪录片。故选A。27．细节理解题。根据四个表格中各自的Running time可知，The Grey的时长为117分钟，是四部电影中最长的一部。故选B。28．细节理解题。根据第一个表格内容可知，Brave讲述了一位公主为了不嫁给不喜欢的人所引发的一系列事情，但是她还是勇于遵循自己的想法。故D项描述与其相符，其他三项与文章内容不符。故选D。29．细节理解题。根据第三个表格中的内容“Lily Collins and Julia Roberts are the main actresses in this interesting movie.”可知A项正确。故选A。30．推理判断题。本文是关于四部电影的信息，最有可能出现在娱乐报纸上，故C项正确。故选C。31．C 32．B 33．A 34．B 35．A【导语】本文主要讲述了狮子和小女孩与其他男孩们比赛赛跑的故事。31．细节理解题。根据“The little girl stood in the corner of the playground”可知，这个小女孩站在操场的一个角落里。故选C。32．细节理解题。根据“I don’t like playing because some of the boys are so big and rude.”可知，这个小女孩认为一些男孩子又高大又粗暴，即又壮又粗鲁。故选B。33．词义猜测题。根据前文“The lion growled（咆哮）. ‘They wouldn’t knock ME over,’”可知，是狮子说的，故he指的是狮子。故选A。34．推理判断题。根据“I don’t like playing because some of the boys are so big and rude.”及“and the biggest boy, Jack Tall, came running towards the little girl”可知，小女孩认为他们粗鲁，并且最高大的男孩朝小女孩的方向跑来，可推知，小女孩害怕这个最高大的男孩，所以躲在狮子后面。故选B。35．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中”...Jack Tall, turned round and ran and ran...until he got home to his mother. “他转身一直跑，直到跑到妈妈的怀抱才停下，可推知他害怕狮子了。故选A。36．B 37．C 38．A 39．A 40．C【导语】本文讲述了一位贫穷的农民用马驮着一袋米去镇上，途中袋子掉下来，被一个大人物帮忙的故事。故事告诉我们遇到需要帮助的人，要主动提供帮助。36．细节理解题。根据文中第一段“One day a poor farmer was taking a bag of rice to town. Suddenly the bag fell off his horse on the road.”可知当这个农民去城镇时，他的袋子从马上掉了下来。故选B。37．细节理解题。根据文中第一段“He didn’t know what to do about it because it was too heavy for him to lift by himself.”可知这个袋子太沉了，因此这个农民自己无法搬起来。故选C。38．推理判断题。根据文中第二段“But the farmer was very disappointed (失望) when he saw who he was. It was the great man living nearby. The farmer had hoped to ask another farmer or a poor man like him.”可知这个农民看见这个大人物，希望他找一个像他一样的农民来，故推断这个农民认为这个大人物无法帮助他，因此他非常失望。故选A。39．细节理解题。根据文中第三段“But to his surprise, the great man got off his horse...Then he took one end of the bag, the farmer took the other. They together lifted and put it on the horse.”可知最后那个大人物帮助了这个农民。故选A。40．细节理解题。根据第二段“It was the greatest man living nearby.”可知，这个大人物住在附近，所以C选项表述正确。故选C。41．magician【详解】句意：魔术师来自哪里？我非常喜欢他的节目。根据“I like his show very much”可知，此处询问魔术师来自哪里，magician“魔术师”，根据“is”可知，此空应填单数名词，故填magician。42．shot【详解】句意：在那个故事中，后羿射下了九个太阳。根据“in the story”可知此处叙述故事，故用一般过去时，故填shot。43．wives【详解】句意：他们的妻子待在家照顾孩子们。根据横线前“their”并结合横线后的谓语动词形式可知，此处“妻子”不止一个，需用“wife”的复数形式“wives”，故填wives。44．Western##western【详解】句意：后来，在西方国家的人们可以观看《西游记》了。通过“countries”可知，前面用形容词修饰，West“西方”，名词，其形容词形式为Western或western，意为“西方的”，Western/western countries表示“西方国家”，符合题意。故填Western/western。45．playing【详解】句意：除了玩电脑游戏，你还能做什么？play“玩耍”，是动词，前面有介词of，动词用动名词形式，故填playing。46．excited【详解】句意：当他们看到喜欢的足球明星时，这些男孩非常激动。根据“was very”以及所给的词汇可知，此处应用excited，表示“男孩们很激动”。excited令人激动的，形容词，作表语。故填excited。47．lost【详解】句意：那次我迷路了，因为这个城市太大，并且我是新来的。根据后文“because the city is so big and I was new there.”可知，此处指“迷路”了，结合所给单词，“lost”可作形容词表“迷路的”，故填lost。48．called【详解】句意：我有一个叫Mary的好朋友。根据“a good friend ... (call) Mary”可知此处表示“一个被叫做Mary的好朋友”，用call的过去分词called作后置定语。故填called。49．himself【详解】句意：上帝可以把他自己变成很多东西。根据“turn…into”和所给单词“him”可知，空格处应填代词，又根据句意可知，此处需表达“把他自己变成……”，him的反身代词为himself，表示“他自己”。故填himself。50．to do【详解】句意：这名男子说，在他死后他的儿子可以继续做同样的事情。continue to do sth.“继续做某事”，固定短语，故填to do。51．(b)rave【详解】句意：Paul从一条深河中救出了一名小男孩。他真勇敢！此句是感叹句，how修饰形容词，根据“Paul saved a little boy from a deep river.”以及所给的首字母可知，此处应用brave，表示“勇敢的”。故填(b)rave。52．(w)hole【详解】句意：因为下大雨，我们一整天不得不呆在家里。通过“day”可知，前面需填形容词做定语修饰名词；又通过首字母和句意可知，这里指“一整天都不得不呆在家里”，whole“整个的；全部的”，形容词，the whole day表示“一整天”，故填(w)hole。53．(h)usband【详解】句意：玛丽去年结婚了，她丈夫是附近医院的一名医生。根据“Mary got married last year”，玛丽去年结婚了，结合首字母提示h，可知此处应是说她丈夫是附近医院的一名医生，husband“丈夫”，可数名词，由语境可知应用其单数形式，故填(h)usband。54．(w)eak【详解】句意：这个男人看起来很虚弱。可能他生病了。根据“Maybe he falls ill.”可知推测这个人生病了，由此可知应是看起来很虚弱，weak“虚弱的”，形容词作表语。故填(w)eak。55．(h)id【详解】句意：听到有人来了的声音，杰西卡把她的日记藏到了床下面。根据句意，该句为一般过去时，且根据语境可推知，听到有人来了，她把日记“藏”到床下，结合首字母和动词时态，故填(h)id。56．voice【详解】句意：他们正在那边开会。 请小声点。“声音”英文表达用voice，指说话的嗓音，故填voice。57．stupid##silly【详解】句意：你为什么把手指放进热水里？你是个傻孩子吗？“愚蠢的”译为stupid或silly，形容词作定语。故填stupid/silly。58．smile【详解】句意：一直保持微笑，你就会有一个幸福的生活。“微笑”的英文表达为“smile”，空前有a，此处填名词单数。故填smile。59．objects【详解】句意：我们刚才在天空中看到了一些奇怪的物体。“物体”译为object，some后接其复数形式objects。故填objects。60．silk【详解】句意：这件衣服是丝绸做的，非常贵。“丝绸”，英文表达是silk，不可数名词，故填silk。61． turn into【详解】根据中英文对照，缺少“变成”。turn sb into“把某人变成”，情态动词can后用动词原形。故填turn；into。62． fell in love【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查短语fall in love with...“喜欢上……”，且此处动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，fall应用过去式fell。故填fell；in；love；with。63． so that【详解】此处缺的是“如此……以至于”，英语是so/such...that，是结果状语从句的连词，而句中空格中间是形容词，所以此处用so...that的形式，故填so...that。64． was born【详解】根据语境可知，此处考查动词短语be born“出生”，且根据时间状语“在1991年12月”可知，此处动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，主语为“孙杨”，是第三人称，be动词用was。故填was；born。65． got married【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“结婚”。get married“结婚”，为固定短语。根据“last October”可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填got；married。66．例文Once upon a time, there lived a rabbit and a tortoise in the forest. One day, they had a race. At first, the rabbit hurried in front of the tortoise. Then he was tired, and wanted to have a break. So he lay on the road and soon fell asleep. But the tortoise didn’t stop, he went on running. Finally, the rabbit woke up, but it was too late. The tortoise got to the finishing line.【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文；②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；③提示：本文主要是根据故事内容，讲述龟兔赛跑的故事。[写作步骤]第一步，引出话题，表示森林里有一只乌龟和一只兔子；第二步，详细介绍龟兔赛跑的故事。[亮点词汇]①in the forest在森林里②in front of在……前面[高分句型]①there lived a rabbit and a tortoise in the forest.(倒装句)②Finally, the rabbit woke up, but it was too late.(but连接的并列句)
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