Unit 3 单元话题语法填空练习-2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期单元重难点和易错题精练（人教版）

这是一份Unit 3 单元话题语法填空练习-2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期单元重难点和易错题精练（人教版），共10页。

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?单元话题语法填空练习（2021·浙江·八年级单元测试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Sometimes parents think “Should we give the children chores? Isn’t it the parents’ job ____1____ (provide) a clean and comfortable environment for children?” Now children have ____2____ (little) free time than before. Most of them have to go to after-school classes. ____3____ doing chores can really help children a lot. First, it helps children be ____4____ (independence) and learn to take care of themselves. Second, children ____5____ (help) out around the house become better team players. ____6____ (three), children will become more confident(自信的)when they find they are useful in ____7____ family. Fourth, most children do like to help their parents—they want to spend time with ____8____ (them) parents and do the same work ____9____ their parents. Finally, it is fair for children to do some ____10____ (chore). They live in one house with their parents, so they should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.（2021·江苏南京·八年级单元测试）根据短文内容及所给提示，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。Most of us probably don’t like doing housework. And most of us think that ____11____ (clean) the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family makes us tired. However, the fact is that someone has to ____12____ (do) it. Most of the time, our parents have to do the housework. Is it ____13____ (real) fair(公平的)?Doing housework is really not as ____14____ (bad) as it sounds. If we all do our part, it ____15____ (seem) less annoying. Why should your mother have to wash your dirty clothes? You are able ____16____ (take) care of yourself. Doing some housework will show that you are ____17____ (become) more and more independent.Some of us may think that we are too busy to do housework. But most parents work all day and are then expected ____18____ (keep) a clean house! Dividing housework among the whole family will make everyone’s job much ____19____ (easy).Please remember: Learning ____20____ (do) housework can provide you with valuable skills for the future.（2021·浙江·八年级课时练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Some children dream of becoming adults (成年人). So they won’t have to do homework or take exams. That is to say, they won’t have stress ___21___ school any more. But are things really like what they think?Wang Jun’s mother is a ___22___ (clean). Her job is to clean the park. Let’s see ___23___ she does every day. In order to ___24___ (provide) a clean environment for everyone, she has to get up at 5 a.m. ___25___ (sweep) the streets and collect rubbish in the park. The minute she ___26___ (finish) her work, she goes home to make breakfast. Then she does some ___27___ (chore) at home. After that, she goes to the park to work again, because someone is always throwing rubbish everywhere. She doesn’t come back home ___28___ 3: 00 p. m. It’s not easy ___29___ Wang Jun’s mother to make money. His mother never wastes money. Being an adult is not as ____30____ (easy) as you think. So enjoy your school life.（2021·全国·八年级单元测试）用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,使语篇意思完整,必要时请用否定式。I work in a cleaning company. Usually people call us, and we__31__(provide) house cleaning service. One day, I got a call from a man named David. “I want to help an old man. He just had surgery(手术)and is still ill. Can I pay for it without letting him know? “he asked. David was a very kind man. He called us because he was__32__(worry) about his neighbor, Mr. Smith. Mr. Smith just came back from the hospital. His house was in a mess, but he couldn’t do any__33__(chore).Even__34__(sweep) the floor was difficult for him. He didn’t tell his children because he didn’t want them to waste their time taking care of him. David wanted to help Mr. Smith without bringing him any__35__(stress).And then we asked David what would happen if Mr. Smith would refuse __36__(let) us come into his house. “I have to at least try, and anyway, I really want to help him,” he said. _37_(luck),Mr. Smith let us in and our workers did a good job. Since we promised David not to tell his name, we __38__(tell) too much to Mr. Smith. Mr. Smith was touched by the gift from someone he didn’t know. Sometimes we don’t expect _39_(depend) on others, because we are afraid of letting them get into trouble. However, there is always someone who cares for you and tries his __40__(good) to help you.（2022·浙江·八年级期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(每空不多于3个单词)。As students, we are always busy_____41_____(study). So we often have supper as soon as we come home _____42_____ school. Not all children like to do housework. They think doing housework is their ____43____(parent) job.In fact, housework isn't a bad thing. Firstly, it's a good way ____44____(relax). Many children like to spend much time ____45____(watch) TV when they are tired. _____46_____ a result, they usually get more tired. But doing housework is different. It is easy and it can let us relax. _____47_____， doing some housework can show our care and love to our parents. We know our parents are usually very tired ____48____ a day's work. They must feel happy if we can help them clean the floor or cook supper. Thirdly, we can find it very _____49_____(interest) to do housework. I'm sure you must be glad to see the dishes bright and the rooms clean. At the same time, _____50_____(learn) how to do housework is a great thing. So try your best to do housework from today!参考答案：1．to provide    2．less    3．But    4．independent    5．helping    6．Third    7．the    8．their    9．as    10．chores【分析】现在的孩子们空闲时间比以前少了，因为他们中有很多人不得不去课外补习班学习。但是做家务真的能帮到孩子们很多。文中提到了五点做家务的好处。1．句意：为孩子们提供一个干净舒适的环境难道不是父母的职责吗？此空作名词job的后置定语，要用动词不定式，故填to provide。2．句意：现在孩子们比以前有更少的时间。根据“than”可知，此空应填little的比较级less“更少的”，故填less。3．句意：但是做家务真的可以帮助孩子们很多。空格前后文表转折关系，故填But。4．句意：首先，它帮助孩子独立，学会照顾自己。be后接形容词作表语，故填independent。5．句意：其次，帮助做家务的孩子会成为更好的团队合作者。“children…out around the house”在句中作主语，故此空应填动名词，故填helping。6．句意：第三，当孩子们发现他们在家庭中有用时，他们会变得更加自信。根据“First”“Second”可知，此空表示“第三”，此空在句首，首字母要大写，故填Third。7．句意：第三，当孩子们发现他们在家庭中有用时，他们会变得更加自信。in the family“在家庭中”，故填the。8．句意：第四，大多数孩子确实喜欢帮助他们的父母——他们想花时间和他们的父母在一起，和他们的父母做同样的工作。此空修饰名词“parents”，要用形容词性物主代词，故填their。9．句意：第四，大多数孩子确实喜欢帮助他们的父母——他们想花时间和他们的父母在一起，和他们的父母做同样的工作。the same as“与……相同”，故填as。10．句意：最后，让孩子做一些家务是公平的。do some chores“做家务”，故填chores。11．cleaning    12．do    13．really    14．bad    15．will seem    16．to take    17．becoming    18．to keep    19．easier    20．to do【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了关于做家务的现状。并倡议对于做家务，我们每个人都应该尽自己的一份力量。11．句意：我们大多数人认为打扫浴室或为家人做晚饭是很辛苦的。根据后面的“or cooking dinner”可知，这里应用clean的动名词形式cleaning。故填cleaning。12．句意：然而，事实是我们每个人都不得不做。have to后跟动词原形，表示“不得不”。故填do。13．句意：这真的公平吗？fair公平的，是形容词，应用副词修饰形容词。故填really。14．句意：做家务并不像听起来那么糟糕。not as…as中间加形容词或副词的原级，由is可知这里是系表结构，应填形容词bad作表语。故填bad。15．句意：如果我们每个人都尽自己的一份力，就不会那么烦人了。这里是if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故填will seem。16．句意：你能够照顾你自己。be able to do sth意为“能够做某事”，固定用法。故填to take。17．句意：做家务将表明你变得越来越独立。表示某种状态正在进行，用现在进行时，其结构是“is/am/are+动词的现在分词”。become的现在分词是becoming。故填becoming。18．句意：但是大多数父母整天工作，然后被期望保持一个干净的房子！be expected to do sth意为“被期待做某事”，固定用法。故填to keep。19．句意：在整个家庭中分担家务会使每个人的工作都更容易。much修饰比较级，且make后接形容词作宾补，因此填easy的比较级形式easier。故填easier。20．句意：请记住：学习做家务能为你的未来提供有价值的技能。learn doing sth意为“学习做某事（已经在学习了）”，learn to do sth意为“学着去做某事（打算去学）”。这里表示学习做家务，即打算去学。故填to do。21．from    22．cleaner    23．what    24．provide    25．to sweep    26．finishes    27．chores    28．until    29．for    30．easy【分析】本文主要通过讲述王军妈妈作为一名清洁工的工作日常，说明成年人的世界并不像想象的那么轻松，劝告孩子们享受校园生活。21．句意：那就是说，他们不再有来自学校的压力。由语境可知，此处表示“来自学校的压力”，用stress from school，介词短语from school作定语，修饰名词stress，故填from。22．句意：王军的妈妈是一名清洁工。冠词a后接单数名词，根据后文“Her job is to clean the park.”可知，她是一名清洁工，clean应加er，故填cleaner。23．句意：让我们看看她每天做什么。本句话属于宾语从句，空处缺少从句引导词，表示做的什么事情用what，故填what。24．句意：为了给大家提供一个干净的环境，她必须早晨五点起床去打扫街道，并收拾公园里的垃圾。固定短语in order to do表示“为了做……”，因此provide“提供”用原形，故填provide。25．句意：为了给大家提供一个干净的环境，她必须早晨五点起床去打扫街道，并收拾公园里的垃圾。由语境可知，早起的目的是为了打扫街道，用动词不定式to do作目的状语，故填to sweep。26．句意：她一完成工作就回家做早饭。本段讲述王军妈妈的日常工作和生活，时态均用一般现在时，句子主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词finish加es，故填finishes。27．句意：然后她在家做家务。chore“家务活”为可数名词，放some后需加s变为复数形式，do some chores表示“做家务”，故填chores。28．句意：直到下午三点，她才回家。not...until...表示“直到……才……”，符合语境，故填until。29．句意：对王军的妈妈来说，赚钱并不容易。句型It is +形容词+for sb.+to do sth.表示“对某人来说做某事怎么样”，空处缺少介词for，故填for。30．句意：成为成年人不像你们想得那么容易。as...as表示“和……一样”，中间用形容词或副词原级，此处作表语用形容词easy“容易的”，故填easy。31．provide    32．worried    33．chores    34．sweeping    35．stress    36．to let    37．Luckily    38．didn't tell    39．to depend    40．best【分析】短文大意：史密斯先生自己居家生活，家里乱作一团。大卫决定帮助他，于是给保洁公司打电话，让保洁公司帮助整理家务。短文表现了大卫的善良和热心，告诉我们，当遇到困难时总会有人尽力帮助你。31．句意：通常人们给我们打电话，我们提供房屋清洁服务。and连接并列结构，前后时态需一致；we是复数人称，动词需用原形；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填provide。32．句意：他打电话给我们是因为他担心他的邻居史密斯先生。be worried about为……而担心，固定短语；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填worried。33．句意：他的房子很乱，但他不能做任何家务。do some chores做些家务，否定句中some改any；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填chores。34．句意：甚至扫地对他来说也很困难。sweep扫地，和Mr. Smith是主动关系，需用动名词做主语；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填sweeping。35．句意：大卫想帮助史密斯先生而不给他带来任何压力。any任何的，修饰复数名词或不可数名词；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填stress。36．句意：然后我们问大卫如果史密斯先生不让我们进他的房子会怎么样。refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事；let sb. do sth.让某人做某事，根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填to let。37．句意：幸运的是，史密斯先生让我们进去了。本句缺副词状语；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填Luckily。38．句意：既然我们答应大卫不告诉他的名字，我们就没有告诉史密斯先生太多。根据句意结构，可知本句是since引导的原因状语从句，主句we promised David是一般过去时，从句也用过去时态，故填didn't tell。39．句意：有时我们不指望依靠别人，因为我们害怕让他们陷入麻烦。expect to do期待做某事；depend on依赖，根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填to depend。40．句意：然而，总会有人关心你，尽他最大的努力帮助你。try one’s best to do尽最大努力去做某事；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填best。【点睛】短文填空，要求根据句意语境和单词提示填空，使句意通顺，语法正确，文意连贯。主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所填单词的正确形式。例如小题4，动词sweep和事实主语Mr. Smith是主动关系，需用动名词做主语，故填sweeping。41．studying    42．from    43．parents'    44．to relax    45．watching    46．As    47．Secondly    48．after    49．interesting    50．learning【分析】现在的孩子总是忙于学习，很少在家做家务。这篇短文给我们讲述的是做家务其实也不是一件坏事，并给出了三个理由。41．句意：作为学生，我们总是忙于学习。study学习，是一个动词。这句话中使用了句型be busy doing sth.忙于做某事。故这里填动名词studying。42．句意：所以我们经常一从学校回到家就吃晚饭。from来自，从…。根据句意come home from school表示从学校回到家，故填from。43．句意：他们认为做家务是他们父母的工作。parent父亲或母亲，根据句意可知，这里指“父母二人”，且应表示…的，应用名词所有格形式，故应填parents’。44．句意：首先，它是一种放松的好方式。relax放松，是一个动词。a good way一种好方法，后面常跟动词不定式，作后置定语。故应填to relax。45．句意：当他们累的时候，很多孩子喜欢花费太多时间看电视。watch观看，是一个动词。这句话中使用了句型spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事，因此这里应填动名词watching。46．句意：结果他们通常会变得更累。这里考查固定短语as a result，意为“结果是…”，故这里应填As。47．句意：其次，做家务能表示我们对父母的关心和爱。根据上文Firstly, it's a good way 　　4　　(relax).可知，这里介绍做家务是一件好事的第二个原因，应填Secondly。48．句意：我们知道在一天的工作之后我们的父母都很累了。after在…之后，根据句意…are usually very tired可知，应是在一天的工作之后，故填after。49．句意：第三，我们发现做家务是很有趣的。interest兴趣，可以作名词或者动词。句中使用的句型是find it+形容词+to do sth.“发现做某事是…的”，这里表示“做家务令人感兴趣”，故应填interesting，形容词。50．句意：同时，学习如何做家务是一件很棒的事情。learn学习，学会，是一个动词。根据句子结构可知，该空以及后面的短语…how to do housework是句子的主语，故应用动名词形式learning。【点睛】这篇短文讲述了让孩子学会做家务的好处。短文中心明确，主题突出，层次清晰，内容贴近教材主题和学生们的日常生活，比较容易理解。题型是短文填空，考查形式有两种：一种是直接填写适当的单词，此类题型以考查虚词的用法为主，如介词、连词、冠词、代词等。例如第6小题，这里考查固定短语as a result，意为“结果是…”，故这里应填As。另一种形式是给出一个提示词，需要填写它的适当形式，这种题型以考查实词用法为主，如名词单复数、动词时态、语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的基本用法以及比较级或最高级的用法等。例如第4小题，所给单词relax放松，是一个动词。a good way一种好方法，后面常跟动词不定式，作后置定语。故应填to relax。再如第9小题，句中使用的句型是find it+形容词+to do sth.“发现做某事是…的”，这里表示“做家务令人感兴趣”，故应填interesting，形容词。