Unit 1 单元易错综合测试-2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期单元重难点和易错题精练（人教版）

这是一份Unit 1 单元易错综合测试-2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期单元重难点和易错题精练（人教版），共17页。

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 What’s the matter?（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）第一部分 选择题一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)1．—What’s the matter with you?—I have _________ sore throat.A．the B．a C．/ D．an2．— My cousin has a bad _________.— He shouldn’t eat so much sweet food.A．backache B．toothache C．headache D．stomachache3．Anna can’t come to school today because she is _________ . She has to stay in bed for two days.A．sick B．busy C．angry D．sorry4．_________ the doctors and nurses, the illness was under control in time.A．Thanks for B．Thanks to C．As for D．According to5．These new types of energy cost very little and will never ______.A．look out B．come out C．run out D．stay out6．Please __ your temperature and tell me if you have a fever.A．have B．catch C．take D．test7．—Is Paul in control ________ this supermarket? —Yes. ________ our surprise, he really does a good job.A．of; With B．with; With C．of; To D．with; To8．The man didn’t give up after the accident and kept on _________ mountains.A．climbing B．climber C．climbs D．climbed9．— It’s too hard for me to be a pilot.— Never _________. Believe in yourself.A．put up B．give up C．hurry up D．look up10．—_________?—I have a headache and I don’t feel like eating anything.A．How are you B．What can I do for you C．What’s the matter with you D．How do you like it二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)If you have the flu, it’s very important to stay home from school. Because it is a(n) ____11____ that could make some people ill. We should ____12____ it spreading (传播) around. The flu is a fever ____13____ one or more of these: cough, sore throat or headaches. If you have the flu, home is the ____14____ place to stay. If you stay at home, you won’t make other people ill. And if you have the flu, ____15____ at home is what you need to get better.Take these steps if you feel ____16____.Tell your parents. They will call the ____17____ to talk about whether(是否) you have the flu or some other illness.Stay home from school and other ____18____ places. Also, try not to make other people in your family ill. Do that by washing your hands ____19____.Get rest, drink more water and you’ll feel better fast. Be sure to tell your parents how you’re feeling ____20____ they can take good care of you.Go back to school only when you’re feeling better.11．A．illness B．happiness C．hope D．way12．A．let B．stop C．keep D．have13．A．for B．on C．about D．with14．A．good B．well C．better D．best15．A．eating B．playing C．studying D．resting16．A．hungry B．angry C．ill D．bored17．A．teacher B．worker C．doctor D．singer18．A．nice B．important C．different D．crowded19．A．hardly B．often C．seldom D．never20．A．so that B．or C．although D．but三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)AA Car Accident in the Heavy SnowWhat time did Mrs Green call the police?A．At 9:30 am. B．At 9:30 pm. C．At 9:40 pm. D．At 9:45 pm.22．How many people were trapped in the car?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.23．What was the weather like that day?A．It was sunny. B．It was snowy. C．It was cloudy. D．It was rainy.24．How did Mr Green’s daughter feel at that time?A．Surprised. B．Frightened. C．Angry. D．Bored.25．Which of the following is TRUE?A．The car crashed into a wall.B．Mrs Green’s daughter hurt her leg and was sent to the hospital.C．The car accident happened on Yonghuai Road, Huai’an.D．The policemen arrived half an hour later and sent the victims to the hospital.BJessie and her two younger sisters lived with their mother in an apartment building. One evening, a fire started on the second floor. The smoke quickly spread (蔓延) through the whole building and the fire alarm went off. All the people ran out of the building. There was no time for the mother to take other things, so she just took several winter jackets for her children. They ran outside as quickly as possible. Soon, the firemen arrived and tried to control the fire so that it wouldn’t spread to other buildings. Standing in horror, the children watched their apartment building burn (燃烧) for hours.Because of the fire, this family and twelve other families in the same building were homeless. But what happened next? They got help from the Red Cross office and many other people. They brought clothes, food and even money. A week later, all the families moved into their newly rented (租用的) houses. Jessie’s mother told her children, “So many people helped us. We must never forget what they did for us.” The three children agreed. Right away, they started to make special cards to thank people for helping them. At the bottom (底部) of their cards, they added this message: Don’t play with fire. It’s dangerous.26．What did the mother take when she ran out of the house?A．Some money. B．Some food. C．Several jackets. D．Her bag.27．What does the underlined word “horror” mean in Chinese?A．恐惧 B．愤怒 C．惭愧 D．兴奋28．How many families lost their homes because of the fire?A．12. B．13. C．20. D．21.29．Which of the following is TRUE?A．There were five people in Jessie’s family.B．Jessie’s mother bought a new house in the end.C．The children made cards to thank people for their help.D．The mother didn’t take other things because she forgot about them.30．What kind of reading is it?A．A short notice. B．A true story. C．A news report. D．A personal diary.CI’m on the road a lot for my job and have seen in lots of accidents.One day, I was heading to a far-away town. To get there, I had to take a busy road that had a lot of blind curves (弯道) and hills. I made my way around a curve and down a hill when I saw a car in my lane (车道) suddenly move into the other lane. It caused the cars in the other lane to slam (猛踩) their brakes (刹车). In return, the cars behind them slammed their brakes as well. Still, some of the cars hit each other and caused accidents on the road.After a while, things were almost cleaned up. All the cars drove away. Still, I saw a big rock lying in the road. I thought I’d move it to stop similar accidents from happening again.And just as I got out of my car to pick it up, I saw a guy on the other side of the road running along the highway (公路) to pick up the same rock. I watched him put it in the bed of his truck (卡车). The rock wasn’t in his lane and he still picked it up.I guess it was just nice to see someone else go out of their way to do something for other people, knowing he wouldn’t get a thank you.So thanks man, whoever you are.31．How does the writer usually go to work?A．Take a bus. B．Drive a car. C．Walk. D．Take a subway.32．What was the cause of the accidents?A．There were a lot of blind curves on the road.B．One car suddenly moved into another lane.C．The car in the other lane was out of control.D．One car hit a big rock in the middle of the road.33．What did the writer want to do after all the cars left?A．Stop the cars from leaving. B．Move the rock.C．Find somebody else to come and help. D．Find out how the accidents happened.34．Why did one driver remove the rock?A．Because the rock was in his lane.B．Because he wanted someone to thank him.C．Because he wanted to stop similar accident.D．Because it was his job to clear the road35．In this story, the writer encourages (鼓励) readers to ________.A．act rather than speak B．do good things in exchange for paymentC．try to do nice things for others D．watch out for accidents第二部分 课本知识应用四、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)36．The little girl usually finishes her homework by ________ (her) and doesn’t need others’ help.37．Did you make a________（decide）to study medicine?38．The little dog’s ________(die) made me very sad.39．I have a ________(tooth)and I can’t eat anything.40．These mountain ________ (climb) were very brave and got to the top at last.41．Her ________ (foot) are so big that it isn’t easy for her to buy shoes.42．Everyone knows the ________(important)of health but some of them don’t exercise at all.43．We are old enough to control ________(we)well.44．They are used to ________ (take) a walk after dinner.45．—He has a ________ (stomach) after eating something bad. —That’s too bad. He should go to the hospital.五、单词拼写(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)46．Susan took her temperature and found she had a high f________.47．The river is too deep, but Tom and Tony take r________ of swimming there.48．— You look so tired, so you need to have a r________. — OK, I will.49．Alex fell down and lost much b________.50．I have a s________ throat so I can’t say a word.51．His sister works as a n________ in a hospital and she is very friendly.52．The girl was sick but still worked hard. We should learn her ________ (意志).53．They cut up the fruit with a ________（刀）and made some salad.54．His head ________ (受伤) and he didn’t go to school.55．There weren’t many ________ (乘客) on the train that day.六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)56．他牙痛吗？________ he ________ ________ ________?57．你在踢足球的时候受伤了吗？Did you hurt yourself ________ ________?58．……这时司机看到一位老人躺在路边。…when the driver ________an old man ________ on the side of the road.59．我应该在上面敷一些药吗？________ I ________ on it?60．用水冲洗。_________ it _________ water.七、句型转换(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)61．You should drink some water.（改为否定句）You ____ drink ______ water.62．I have a stomachache.（就画线部分提问）_____ the ____ with you?63．The film started about two hours ago.（就画线部分提问）______ did the film______ ？64．Jack has a headache. Have a toothache.（改为选择疑问句）_____Jack have a headache ______ a toothache?65．She usually watches TV on weekends.（就画线部分提问）_____ does she usually _____ on weekends?八、材料作文(本大题共20分)66．由于新冠病毒的爆发，几个月来我们不得不待在家里。它教会了我们重新审视自己的习惯，更好地生活。请根据下列提示写一篇80词左右的英语短文，谈谈保持健康的秘诀。提示：1. 多锻炼，多喝水，均衡饮食；2. 早睡早起，保持充足的睡眠；3. 多吃蔬菜和水果，健康饮食。要求：短文的开头已给出，但不计入总词数。提示词：eat a balanced diet均衡饮食Because of COVID-19, we have to stay at home for months. It taught us to take a second to look at our habits and to live better. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Process（过程）of the accidentA car crashed into a tree. Some people were trapped in the car.Weather conditionsThere was a heavy snow.Date of callDecember 29, 2021Time of call9:30 pmName of callerMrs GreenPlaceYonghuai Road, Huai’anConditions of victims（受害人状况）Mr Green hurt his head.Mrs Green hurt her left leg.Their daughter felt frightened.ActionPolicemen arrived at 9:40 pm and sent them to People’s Hospital at 9:45 pm.参考答案：1．B【详解】句意：——你怎么啦？——我喉咙疼。考查冠词。the那个，表示特指；a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；/是零冠词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词。sore是辅音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词a修饰，have a sore throat表示“喉咙疼”，故选B。2．B【详解】句意：—— 我表弟牙疼得厉害。—— 他不应该吃那么多甜食。考查名词辨析。backache背疼；toothache牙疼；headache头疼；stomachache胃疼。根据“He shouldn’t eat so much sweet food.”可知，是牙疼，因此“toothache”符合句意。故选B。3．A【详解】句意：安娜今天不能来学校了，因为她病了。她必须在床上躺两天。考查形容词辨析。sick生病的；busy忙碌的；angry生气的；sorry抱歉的。根据“She has to stay in bed for two days.”可知，Anna生病了，因此“sick”符合句意。故选A。4．B【详解】句意：多亏了这些医生和护士，疫情得到了及时控制。考查介词短语辨析。Thanks for感谢；Thanks to多亏；As for至于；According to根据。根据“the illness was under control in time”可知，是多亏了这些医生和护士，因此“Thanks to”符合句意。故选B。5．C【详解】句意：这些新型能源花费非常少，将永远不会用光。look out向外看，come out出来，run out用光，stay out待在户外。根据and连接并列成分，and前表示这些新能源花费少，因此and后表示它们不会用光，故选C。6．C【详解】句意：请量一下你的体温，告诉我你是否发烧。A. have有；B. catch抓住；C. take量；D. test休息；根据take  one’s  temperature量体温固定搭配；故选C7．C【详解】句意：——保罗管理着这家超市吗？——对，令我们惊讶的是，他真的做得很好。考查介词。of……的；with和；to到，朝向。be in control of意为“掌管，掌控”；to one’s surprise意为“令某人吃惊的是”。故选C。8．A【详解】句意：事故发生后，这个人没有放弃，继续爬山。考查动名词作宾语。climb爬山；climber登山者。keep on doing sth表示“继续做某事”，故此处应用动词的现在分词形式，表示“继续爬山”。故选A。9．B【详解】句意：—— 当飞行员对我来说太难了。—— 永不放弃。相信自己。考查动词短语。put up张贴；give up放弃；hurry up快点儿；look up（在词典中）查找。根据“Believe in yourself.”可知，此处是不要放弃，因此“give up”符合句意。故选B。10．C【详解】句意：——你怎么了？——我头疼并且我不想吃任何东西。考查情景交际。How are you你好吗；What can I do for you我能帮你什么；What’s the matter with you你怎么了；How do you like it你认为它怎么样。根据“I have a headache and…”可知，对方不舒服，应问他怎么了。故选C。11．A    12．B    13．D    14．D    15．D    16．C    17．C    18．D    19．B    20．A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何避免流感的传播以及得了流感以后要做哪些事情。11．句意：因为它是一种能使一些人生病的疾病。illness疾病；happiness 幸福；hope希望；way方法。根据空后“that could make some people ill”可知，能使人生病的应是疾病。故选A。12．句意：我们应该阻止它扩散。let 让；stop意为：阻止，可构成动词短语 stop…from…意为：阻止……做某事；keep保持；have拥有。根据“could make some people ill.”可知，应是阻止流感向四周传播。故选B。13．句意：流感是一种发烧疾病，同时伴有一种或多种症状：咳嗽、喉咙痛或头痛。for 为了；on 在……上；about 关于；with具有。根据“cough, sore throat or headaches.”可知，发烧伴有很多症状。故选D。14．句意：如果你得了流感，最好待在家里。good好的，形容词原形；well好地，副词原形；better较好的，比较级；best最好的，最高级。根据“If you stay at home, you won’t make other people ill”可知，在家休息可以避免疾病传播，应是最佳选择。故选D。15．句意：如果你得了流感，你需要做的就是在家休息。 eating 吃；playing玩；studying 学习；resting休息。根据“what you need to get better”可知，在家休息能使身体变好。故选D。16．句意：如果你感到不适，可采取以下措施。hungry饥饿的；angry 生气的；ill 生病的；bored无聊的。根据下文三条建议可知，这三条都是对得了流感，不舒服后提出的建议。故选C。17．句意：他们会给医生打电话问你是得了流感还是其他疾病。teacher 老师；worker 工人；doctor医生；singer歌手。根据下文“talk about whether you have the flu or some other illness.”可知，生病要给医生打电话，医生会与父母谈论你是否生病。故选C。18．句意：待在家里，远离学校和其他拥挤的地方。nice 好的； important 重要的；different 不同的；crowded拥挤的。由上文“Because it is a(n) illness that could make some people ill.”可知，流感会传染给其他人，应远离拥挤的地方。故选D。19．句意：通过经常洗手尽力做到不让家人生病。hardly几乎不；often经常；seldom 很少；never从不。根据前文“Also, try not to make other people in your family ill.”可知，要经常洗手，防止其他人生病。故选B。20．句意：一定告诉你父母你的情况，以便他们能好好照顾你。so that以便于；or 否则，或者；although 尽管；but但是。分析语境可知，只有父母知道你生病了，才方便照顾你。故选A。21．B    22．C    23．B    24．B    25．C【导语】本文是一篇表格形式的文章。文章主要以表格形式列出了发生在大雪之中的一起车祸的详细情况和细节。21．细节理解题。根据“Time of call”可知格林夫人是晚上九点半报的警。故选B。22．细节理解题。根据“Mr Green hurt his head. Mrs Green hurt her left leg. Their daughter felt frightened.”可知格林先生伤了头。格林夫人伤了左腿。他们的女儿感到害怕。由此推断出有三人被困在车里。故选C。23．细节理解题。根据“There was a heavy snow.”可知下着大雪。故选B。24．细节理解题。根据“Their daughter felt frightened.”可知他们的女儿感到害怕。故选B。25．推理判断题。根据“Place: Yonghuai Road, Huai’an”可知，事故发生在淮安永怀路。选项C正确。根据“A car crashed into a tree.”可知汽车撞上了树，而不是墙，故选项A错误。根据“Their daughter felt frightened.”可知格林夫人的女儿感到害怕，并没有说左腿受伤。故选项B错误。根据“Time of call”和“Policemen arrived at 9:40 pm”可知九点半报的警，九点四十警察就到了，说明十分钟后到的，而不是半个小时。故选项D错误。故选C。26．C    27．A    28．B    29．C    30．B【导语】本文主要讲述了Jessie一家因为火灾和其他的邻居失去家园，但是很多人帮助了他们，最后妈妈提醒孩子们要记得感恩。26．细节理解题。根据“There was no time for the mother to take other things, so she just took several winter jackets for her children.”可知，妈妈就给孩子们带了几件冬衣，故选C。27．词句猜测题。分析“Standing in horror, the children watched their apartment building burn (燃烧) for hours.”可知，经历火灾是很可怕的事情，所以孩子们会感到恐惧，故选A。28．细节理解题。根据“Because of the fire, this family and twelve other families in the same building were homeless.”可知，这个家庭和同栋楼里的另外12个家庭无家可归，所以一共是13个家庭，故选B。29．推理判断题。根据“Right away, they started to make special cards to thank people for helping them.”可知，他们开始制作特殊的卡片来感谢那些帮助过他们的人，故选C。30．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了Jessie一家因为火灾和其他的邻居失去家园，但是很多人帮助了他们，最后妈妈提醒孩子们要记得感恩的故事，所以推测是一个真实的故事，故选B。31．B    32．B    33．B    34．C    35．C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在去一个遥远的小镇的路上，遇到了一起车祸事故，车子都开走之后，作者想要下车去移开那块石头的时候，发现一个卡车司机已经把石头移到了自己的车上，但事实上这块石头并不影响卡车通过，他只是在做一件善事，不想事故再次发生。以此来鼓励人们多做好事。31．细节理解题。根据“I’m on the road a lot for my job”及“And just as I got out of my car to pick it up”可知，作者是开着车去上班的。故选B。32．细节理解题。根据“I made my way around a curve and down a hill when I saw a car in my lane (车道) suddenly move into the other lane.”可知，事故的起因是有一辆车驶入了另一条车道。故选B。33．细节理解题。根据“After a while, things were almost cleaned up. All the cars drove away. Still, I saw a big rock lying in the road. I thought I’d move it to stop similar accidents from happening again.”可知，车子都开走后，作者想要下车把挡路的石头移走。故选B。34．推理判断题。根据“I thought I’d move it to stop similar accidents from happening again.”及“it was just nice to see someone else go out of their way to do something for other people”可知，他移开石头的原因是想要做好事，以避免同样的事故再次发生。故选C。35．推理判断题。根据“I guess it was just nice to see someone else go out of their way to do something for other people, knowing he wouldn’t get a thank you.”可知，作者是在鼓励人们多做好事。故选C。36．herself【详解】句意：这个小女孩通常自己完成作业，不需要别人的帮助。根据“doesn’t need others’ help”可知，这个小女孩通常自己完成作业。by oneself表示“独自地”，根据提示词her可知，此处要用herself，表示“她自己”。故填herself。37．decision【详解】句意：你决定学医了吗？a是不定冠词，后加名词单数，短语make a decision“下决心”，故填decision。38．death【详解】句意：小狗的死让我很伤心。根据前面“the little dog’s ”可知，此处是名词所有格形式，所以空处需要一个名词，die的名词形式为death，意为“死亡”。故填death。39．toothache【详解】句意：我牙疼不能吃任何东西。根据空后的“I can’t eat anything”可知，应该是我牙疼，have a toothache意为“牙疼”，故填toothache。40．climbers【详解】句意：这些登山者非常勇敢，终于登上了山顶。根据brave是修饰人的，此处需要填climber登山者，由These及were可知，这里应该用可数名词复数。故填climbers。41．feet【详解】句意：她的脚太大了，买鞋不容易。根据“are”可知，此处要用名词复数；foot的复数形式为feet。故填feet。42．importance【详解】句意：每个人都知道健康的重要性，但其中一些人根本不运动。根据空前的“the”和空后的“of”可知，应该填的是important的名词importance“重要性”，故填importance。43．ourselves【详解】句意：我们足够大了可以照顾好自己。根据空前的“We are old enough to control”和空后的“well”可知，应该是我们足够大了可以照顾好自己，用we的反身代词ourselves“我们自己”，故填ourselves。44．taking【详解】句意：他们习惯于晚饭后散步。be used to doing sth表示“习惯于做某事”。故填taking。45．stomachache【详解】句意：——他吃了不好的东西后肚子痛。——那太糟了。他应该去医院。stomach胃，名词；根据句意可知，此处指“肚子痛”，身体部位+ache可以表示“……的疼痛”，此处应用名词stomachache，意为“胃痛/腹痛”，短语have a stomachache表示“肚子痛”。故填stomachache。46．(f)ever【详解】句意：Susan量了体温，发现她发高烧了。根据空前的“Susan took her temperature”并结合所给单词首字母可知，应该是发现她发高烧了，fever意为“发烧”，故填(f)ever。47．(r)isks【详解】句意：这条河太深了，但汤姆和托尼冒险在那里游泳。根据首字母提示和句中“The river is too deep”可知在这里游泳是冒险，take risks of doing sth.冒险做某事，故填(r)isks。48．(r)est【详解】句意：——你看起来很累，所以你需要休息一下。——好的，我会的。根据上文“You look so tired”可知需要休息，have a rest休息，故填(r)est。49．(b)lood【详解】句意：Alex摔倒了，流了很多血。根据“Alex fell down and lost much…”及首字母提示可知，此处要填blood，表示“血液”，不可数名词。故填(b)lood。50．(s)ore【详解】句意：我喉咙痛，一句话也说不出来。根据“so I can’t say a word”和首字母提示可知，此处表示“喉咙痛”，have a sore throat是固定短语，故填(s)ore。51．(n)urse【详解】句意：他姐姐在一家医院当护士，她很友好。根据in a hospital及首字母n可知，此处填nurse护士，前面有不定冠词a修饰，因此用可数名词单数。故填(n)urse。52．spirit【详解】句意：那女孩病了，但仍然努力工作。我们应该学习她的精神。spirit“意志，精神”，不可数名词，符合题意。故填spirit。53．knife【详解】句意：他们用刀把水果切碎，做了一些沙拉。刀knife，冠词a后面加可数名词的单数形式，故填knife。54．hurt【详解】句意：他的头受伤了他没有去学校。hurt受伤；根据“he didn’t go to school”可知，此句为一般过去时，hurt的过去式为hurt。故填hurt。55．passengers【详解】句意：那天火车上的乘客不多。passenger乘客。分析句子可知，many后跟可数名词复数。故填passengers。56．     Does     have     a     toothache【详解】根据题意是一般疑问句，牙痛：have a toothache；含有实义动词have，主语是he，疑问句要借助助动词does，注意首字母大写，故填Does；have；a；toothache。57．     playing     soccer【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是“踢足球”，play soccer意为“踢足球”，分析句子成分，句子中已有谓语hurt，主语you和play之间是主动关系，所以用play的现在分词playing作状语，故填playing；soccer。58．     saw     lying【详解】看到某人正在做某事：see sb. doing sth.；躺在：lie on；lie的现在分词是lying；根据语境是一般过去时态，see的过去式是saw，故填saw；lying。59．     Should     put some medicine【详解】根据语境可知，此句是表示请求的一般疑问句，时态为一般现在时，空格处填“应该”和“敷一些药”，should应该，情态动词，后加动词原形，put...on把……放在……上，some medicine一些药，put some medicine敷一些药。含情态动词的一般疑问句，是把情态动词提前，句首首字母要大写，故填Should；put some medicine。60．     Wash     with【详解】句子为祈使句，以动词原形开头，wash表示“冲洗”，放句首首字母大写，介词with表示“用……”，with water作方式状语。故填Wash；with。61．     shouldn’t     any    62．     What' s      matter    63．     When     start    64．     Does      or    65．     What     do【解析】61．原句中有情态动词，否定句直接在情态动词后加not，否定句中some要变成any，故填shouldn’t 和any。    62．划线部分是疾病，所以这是在考察询问疾病的常用句型“What’s the matter with you？”（你怎么了？），故填 What' s和matter。    63．划线部分是“两个小时以前”，是时间，用when提问，问句中有助动词did，所以谓语动词要使用原形，故填When和start 。   64．句中谓语动词是has，需要借助助动词does发问，选择疑问句选择的成分之间用or连接，故填Does和or。    65．划线部分是“看电视”，是动作，提问用what，后加一般疑问句即可，问句中已有助动词does，所以谓语动词要用原形do，故填 What 和do。66．One possible version:Because of COVID-19, we have to stay at home for months. It taught us to take a second to look at our habits and to live better. Here are some tips to keep healthy. First, we should do more exercise and eat a balanced diet. Drink more water every day. Second, we’d better go to bed early and get up early to keep enough sleep. Third, why not eat more vegetables and fruit every day? As you know, they are good for our health. What’s more, to be healthy, we can’t play too much computer games. In a word, there are many ways to make us healthy. You can find some and try them.【详解】1、题干解读：题目要求根据所给提示写一篇80词左右的英语短文，谈谈保持健康的秘诀，包括锻炼、生活作息和饮食等方面的内容，可适当发挥。2、写作指导：本文应该以第一人称来叙述内容；时态采用一般现在时为主；介绍保持健康的秘诀时，应详细具体，语句通顺，逻辑性强，保证条理清晰。