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93，山东省青岛市西海岸新区2023年中考自主招生英语模拟试卷
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这是一份93，山东省青岛市西海岸新区2023年中考自主招生英语模拟试卷，共29页。试卷主要包含了 ，时光荏苒，初中三年转瞬即逝等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（10分）It's fun t receive presents．It als feels gd t give t thers．S what's the best way t budget （预算） yur mney and shp（1） ？Susan Beacham f Mney Savvy Generatin，a US cmpany that teaches mney management skills t kids，（2） sme advice．"My first tip is t make a list，" says Beacham．She suggests that kids talk with their families abut t（3） they shuld give gifts and hw much they shuld spend．Take the（4） with yu t the stre． "Make sure that yu d the maths，" says Beacham． "If yu've just spent 30（184 yuan）（5） smene yu were ging t spend 25 n，yu're ging t have t spend ＄ 5 less n smebdy else．" The（6） t budgeting is staying within the bundaries （范围） yu've set fr yurself．What t d if yu just can't（7） buying things nce yu're in a mall？The answer is pretty easy ﹣ bring nly a small amunt f mney with yu．（8） yu see an expensive item that yu really want t buy，wait a few days and see if yu're still（9） it．Chances are，yu wn't even remember it．D yu have enugh mney？If nt，make（10） ．And dn't frget ﹣ nt everyne needs a stre﹣bught gift．Sme f the best presents are free．
您看到的资料都源自我们平台，20多万份试卷，家威杏 MXSJ663 每日最新，性比价最高二.阅读理解 （本题20小题，每小题5分总共20分）阅读下列短文，A、B、C篇为选出最佳答案，D 篇为六选五补全短文。
2．（5分）A hbby can be almst anything a persn likes t d in his free time.Hbbyists keep pets，build mdel ships，watch birds，climb muntains，grw flwers，fish，ski，skate，swim，etc.Hbbyists als paint pictures，attend cncerts and plays and perfrm n musical instruments.They cllect everything frm bks t butterflies，and frm cins t stamps.
Peple have hbbies because these activities ffer enjyment，friendship，knwledge and relaxatin.Smetimes they even make sme mney by fllwing a hbby.Hbbies help peple relax after hard wrk，and prvide a balance（平衡）between wrk and play.Hbbies als ffer mre interesting activities fr persns wh have retired（退休）.Anyne，rich r pr，ld r yung，sick r well，can fllw an interesting hbby.
Hbbies can help a persns mental（精神的）and physical health.Dctrs have fund that hbbies are helpful fr patients t recver（恢复）frm physical r mental illness.Hbbies give patients smething t d，and prvide interest that keeps them frm thinking abut themselves.
In early years，mst peple were t busy making a living t have many hbbies.But sme persns wh were free enjy hbbies.
Peple tday have mre time than befre fr hbbies.Machines have reduced（减少）the amunt（数量）time they must spend n their jbs.Mre peple retire at an earlier age than befre.Thse wh have develped hbbies never need t wrry abut what t d with their free hurs.
Sir William Osier，a famus Canadian dctr，expressed the value f hbbies by saying， "N man is really happy r safe withut a hbby."
（1）Accrding t the passage，a hbby may be .
A．ne's cmmn activity in his ffice
B．a kind f activity nly fr ld peple
C．a kind f activity nly fr yung peple
D．a kind f activity a persn likes t d in his free time
（2）Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage？
A．Hbbies can ffer enjyment，friendship，knwledge and relaxatin.
B．Hbbies can help peple relax after hard wrk.
C．Hbbies can ffer lw interesting activities fr ld peple.
D．Hbbies can be fllwed by pr and sick peple.
（3）Dctrs fund the hbbies are accrding t the passage.
A．helpful fr patients t becme well again frm illness
B．helpful fr peple t get up early
C．helpful fr patients t take medicine
D．helpful fr peple t sleep well
（4）What's the writer's idea abut hbbies？
A．Hbbies are nly ppular amng the retired peple.
B．Peple tday have little time fr their hbbies.
C．Everyne shuld have hbbies in his free time.
D．Peple all ver the wrld shuld have the same hbby
（5）Why d peple tday have mre time than befre fr hbbies？
①Mre peple retire at an earlier age than befre.
②Thse wh have develped hbbies never need t wrry abut what t d with their free hurs.
③Machines have reduced（减少）the amunt（数量）time they must spend n their jbs.
④Mre peple retire at a later age than befre.
A．①②④
B．①②③
C．①③④
D．②③④
3．（5分）China's Twenty﹣fur Slar Terms is cnsidered t be the cuntry's fifth great inventin.It has been added t UNESCO'S List f Intangible Cultural Heritage（联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录）.
The Twenty﹣fur Slar Terms was invented by ancient Chinese.At that time，mst peple were farmers.They had t learn abut the mvement f the sun in a year and d the farming accrdingly.The Twenty fur Slar Terms shws the changes f climate，seasns and sme bilgical phenmena（生物现象）.Fr example，Rain Water is between February 18th and February 20th.When it cmes，the temperature ges up，snw melts and there will be mre and mre rain.Start f Spring，Start f Summer，Start f Autumn and Start f Winter are penings f the fur seasns.Awakening f Insets is between March 5th and March 6th.During this perid，many living things cme ut after a lng winter f silence.
The Twenty fur Slar Terms shws ancient Chinese peple's wisdm.Nw it is added t UNESCO'S heritage list.This means that it is accepted and will be accepted by mre and mre peple in the wrld.
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。
（1）Why did ancient Chinese invent the Twenty fur Slar Terms？
A．Because they wanted t tell the differences f fur seasns.
B．Because they wanted t learn smething abut the sun.
C．Because they wanted t help them d the farming.
D．Because mst f them were farmers.
（2）When is Rain Water？
A．It is between February 18th and March 20th.
B．It is between February 18th and February 20th.
C．It is between March 5th and March 6th.
D．It is between March 18th and March 20th.
（3）What happens when Awakening f Insects cmes？
A．Summer begins.
B．The temperature ges dwn.
C．There will be mre and mre snw.
D．The snake cmes ut after a lng winter sleep.
（4）Hw many slar terms are mentined in the article？
A．Tw slar terms are mentined.
B．Fur slar terms are mentined.
C．Five slar terms are mentined.
D．Six slar terms are mentined.
（5）Accrding t the passage，which f the fllwing is Nt True？
A．The Twenty fur Slar Terms shws that ancient Chinese peple were wise.
B．The Twenty﹣fur Slar Terms is ne f the fur great inventins.
C．The Twenty﹣fur Slar Terms is added t UNESCO's heritage list.
D．The Twenty fur Slar Terms is accepted in the wrld.
4．（5分）
Data Set t Mve Out West
The China Internatinal Big Data Industry Exp 2022（大数据工业博览会）was held nline in Guiyang n May 26.Mre than 100 famus cmpanies frm China，Germany，Japan and ther cuntries attended the exp n "clud".
Yu may have heard a lt abut wrd "clud".The name might make yu think that it's just like real cluds.But in fact，it is nt the cluds in the sky but the "clud" that saves yur phts，emails，mvies，music and s n.
The"clud" is made f millins f hard drives（硬盘），cmputer servers and undergrund cables（电缆）.When yu pen a website nline，yu are actually asking a server t give yu data.And the data may transmit thusands f kilmeters frm a data center t yur cmputer，thrugh undergrund cables.
Where are these data centers？In China，mst are nw in big cities like Beijing，Shanghai and Guangzhu.They take up lts f land and energy.Recently，China has made plans t build 10 data center grups in right areas.
Many are in western and nrthern parts f China like Gansu and Guizhu.There is mre land in these areas.They als have mre green energy，like wind and slar energy.This can make the data centers mre envirnmentally friendly.
Building data centers can help the develpment f these areas.Nwadays，big data has becme a key industry in Guizhu.
（1）What is the "clud" in the passage used fr？
A．Saving data.
B．Taking phts.
C．Changing the weather.
D．Opening a website.
（2）Which can take the place f the underlined wrd "transmit" in Paragraph 3？
A．be cpied
B．be received
C．travel
D．recrd
（3）The data center is built in Guizhu because .
A．peple in Guizhu are friendly
B．there is mre land and green energy
C．the envirnment here is well prtected
D．Guizhu is very beautiful and clrful
（4）What can we knw abut data centers accrding t the passage？
A．They dn't need a lt f energy.
B．There are nly 10 data centers in China.
C．Mst f them are in the suth f China.
D．Data centers can help cities t develp.
（5）What is the passage mainly abut？
A．西气东输
B．南水北调
C．西电东送
D．东数西算
四、信息还原
5．（5分）At the beginning f this term，my P．E．teacher suggested that I shuld take part in the marathn（马拉松赛跑）．（1） In rder t encurage me，he said that if I tk part in the race，I wuld get the highest scre fr the term's P．E．class．S I decided t have a try because I had nthing t lse．
I prepared fr the race carefully，（2） and after schl，I practiced running with ther runners n the sprts grund．I even had the special diet fr athletes．I hped that the special diet culd help me get the better results．
When the day f the marathn came，I was nervus．As usual，I gt up in the mrning，had my breakfast，and listened t sme music．Then my father drve me t the sprts grund，fr the marathn race was ging t take place there in an hur．（3） They knew hw imprtant this race fr me and hw much effrt I had put int preparatin．
My cmpetitrs lked like athletes．（4） Hwever，when I started t run，I thught nly abut the race．As I paid attentin t the race itself，I did nt remember when I passed the ther runners．（5） I was happy that I wn the race．I learnt that success always cmes ut f hard wrk．
五.综合填空（本题共10 小题， 每题 1.5分， 共 15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式
6．（15分）I knew that my father's aunt，Betsey Trtwd，lived smewhere near Dver，s I decided t lk fr her.
I had t walk there and the jurney tk six lng days.When I gt t Dver，I asked a few peple and they tld me where （1） （g）.
When Miss Betsey saw me，she shuted ：G away!Dn't walk n my grass! "
"Please，madam，" I said bravely， " please，Aunt Betsey. . . "
"What!" she cried， （2） （lk）at me in great surprise.
"Please，Aunt Betsey，I'm yur nephew David Cpperfield.Yu came n the night I was brn and saw my dear mther.My life （3） （be）very miserable since she died.My stepfather sent me t wrk in Lndn and I hated it and ran away.Then smene stle my mney and I had t walk. . . " I felt weak and suddenly fell t the grund.
My aunt picked me up and tk me int her sitting rm.While I（4） （eat） ，my aunt asked me a lt f questins.I was tired after the lng day.Sn I fell asleep in a warm， （5） （cmfrt）bed.
Several days （6） （ late）my stepfather，Mr.Murdstne arrived. " David is a very bad by，vilent and lazy，maybe the（7） （ bad）by in the wrld， " he said （8） （ angry）.
" We fund him a gd jb in Lndn but he ran away.Nw he must（9） （punish） ! "
Aunt Betsey listened t him carefully and （10） （ reply） ， " I dn't believe a wrd yu say.I knw yu've been cruel t this by and his pr mther.I'll lk after David frm nw n.Nw get ut f here!"
六. 阅读表达（本题10 小题， 每题2分， 共20分）阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。 （每题答案不超过 10个词）
7．（10分）
Screen﹣Free Days
I remember the first time I suggested screen﹣free days in ur schl t sme f ur student leaders.Jkingly，I said t the grup， "What d yu think if we g a week withut using ur laptps r smartphnes？"
They laughed，and ne f them said， "N way， wuld be t much." I culd feel their wrry，and tld them that I was nly cnsidering single screen﹣free days.Even that idea left them feeling upset.
Accrding t a survey we did，mst student in ur schl spend abut six hurs a day n screens.Many f my students start their day by checking their smartphnes.I ften see them lking at their phnes when getting ff the bus r at parents drp﹣ff﹣they can't use their wn "screens" at schl.They usually wrk n cmputers at schl fr at least tw hurs during the day.
It's clear that ur students spend a lt f time n screens，We d see the benefits f technlgy.Hwever，we teachers als want t make sure that students have balanced learning and scial experiences away frm their screens.That's why we have cme up with the idea f screen﹣free days.
During the curse f the year，we have built in several screen﹣free days that require us t make different plans fr ur students abut hw they will cmmunicate with ne anther and the wrld arund them withut "screens".Fr sme teachers，this means bringing back a valuable lessn plan that has been put ff fr sme time because it is "ut f date".Others have designed smething cmpletely new.
Fun activities，fr example，card games and rm escape（密室逃脱） games，are rganized at schl.In these activities，students scialize withut smartphnes and have face﹣t﹣face cmmunicatin withut checking n "likes" they've gt nline.These fun activities als make it pssible fr the whle grade t enjy the cmpany f their friends with n smartphnes.
After ur first screen﹣free day，students mentined that they were surprised they enjyed it.Finding ways t help ur students cnnect with ne anther is imprtant.
While technlgy is already part f ur wrld，it shuldn't play such an imprtant rle in a learner's life.
（1）Hw many hurs d mst students in the schl spend n screens every day？
（2）Why have the teachers cme up with the idea f screen﹣free days？
（3）What fun activities can the students have at schl？
（4）Hw did the students feel after the first screen﹣free day？
（5）What d yu think f the idea f screen﹣free days？Why d yu think s？
七、阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。
8．（10分）Yangzhu paper cutting，with a histry f 2，000 years，can be dated back t the Sui Dynasty，making Yangzhu ne f the places where paper cutting first became ppular.
In the Sui Dynasty，the peple f Yangzhu wuld cut clrful paper r silks and satins （缎子） t celebrate festivals.It is said that Emperr Yang came t Yangzhu three times.In winter，the flwers and trees in the garden became dry and weak.The emperr rdered the girl servants t cut fine silks and satins int flwers and leaves and use them t decrate（装饰） the trees and lakes，cpying nicely the lks f spring and summer.Since then，"clrful cutting"has becme a ppular art in Yangzhu.
In the Tang Dynasty，the paper cutting industry was highly develped and a large amunt f high﹣quality paper was made as presents t the Curt（宫廷）.
In the Qing Dynasty，because f the ecnmic develpment，the peple f Yangzhu became interested in wearing fine clthing，especially embridered（刺绣的） clthing.The embridered designs were based n paper﹣cuts.The mst well﹣knwn f them was Ba Jun，a paper cutting master.He wn a high reputatin（名声） as Magic Scissrs（剪刀） fr his wnderful cutting skills.
After the Peple's Republic f China was started，the Chinese gvernment accepted the imprtance f paper cutting like many ther arts and skills.In 2007，China Paper﹣Cuts Museum pened t the public in the back garden f the Wang's Residence（住所），Yangzhu，greatly helping the develpment f Yangzhu paper cutting.
（1）When did"clrful cutting"becme a ppular art in Yangzhu？ （回答问题，不超过4个词）
（2）Hw many histrical perids has this passage mentined abut Yangzhu paper cutting？
（3）Why did the emperr rder the girl servants t decrate the trees and lakes in the garden？
（4）根据文章填空，每空不超过三个词：
China Paper﹣Cuts Museum which① in the back garden f the Wang's Residence（住所），Yangzhu② t the public since 2007.It shws that the imprtance f paper cutting③ like many ther arts and skills.In fact it④ Yangzhu paper cutting greatly.
（5）给文章拟一个合适的英文标题。
八.书面表达（15分）
9．（15分）时光荏苒，初中三年转瞬即逝。跟三年前的自己相比较，你会有很多变化。请以"I have changed a lt!"为题，根据以下要求与提示，用英语写一篇短文，具体描述你最重要的变化及其如何发生的。
要求：
（1）短文不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息；
（2）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
提示：
（1）What did yu use t be like？
（2）What is the mst imprtant change？
（3）And hw did it happen？
I have changed a lt!
My life has changed a lt in the last three years.I used t __________
2023年山东省青岛市西海岸新区中考英语模拟试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一.完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（10分）It's fun t receive presents．It als feels gd t give t thers．S what's the best way t budget （预算） yur mney and shp（1） D ？Susan Beacham f Mney Savvy Generatin，a US cmpany that teaches mney management skills t kids，（2） D sme advice．"My first tip is t make a list，" says Beacham．She suggests that kids talk with their families abut t（3） A they shuld give gifts and hw much they shuld spend．Take the（4） C with yu t the stre． "Make sure that yu d the maths，" says Beacham． "If yu've just spent 30（184 yuan）（5） B smene yu were ging t spend 25 n，yu're ging t have t spend ＄ 5 less n smebdy else．" The（6） A t budgeting is staying within the bundaries （范围） yu've set fr yurself．What t d if yu just can't（7） A buying things nce yu're in a mall？The answer is pretty easy ﹣ bring nly a small amunt f mney with yu．（8） B yu see an expensive item that yu really want t buy，wait a few days and see if yu're still（9） B it．Chances are，yu wn't even remember it．D yu have enugh mney？If nt，make（10） C ．And dn't frget ﹣ nt everyne needs a stre﹣bught gift．Sme f the best presents are free．
【分析】本文主要讲述的是有关于花钱的事情．在买东西之前，我们要做好预算，列出要买的每一件东西，确定可接受的价格范围．
【解答】（1）D，考查副词辨析，根据S what's the best way t budget 控制预算，所以是精明的，A坏的，B简单的，C几乎不，D明智的，故选D．
（2）D，考查动词辨析，根据sme advice一些建议，所以是给一些建议，主语为单数，时态一般现在时，用has，故选D．
（3）A，考查从句引导词辨析，根据they shuld give gifts给礼物，所以是把礼物给谁，give sth t sb表示给某人某物，故选A．
（4）C，考查名词辨析，根据My first tip is t make a list第一个建议是写一张列表，所以是带着这张列表去商店，A书籍，B地图，C列表，D钱包，故选C．
（5）B，考查介词辨析，根据yu've just spent 30花费30元，所以是为某人花费30元，spend sth n sth/sb花费…在…上，故选B．
（6）A，考查名词辨析，根据staying within the bundaries （范围） yu've set fr yurself保持在合理的范围，这是精简预算的关键，A关键，B方式，C答案，D解决方案，故选A．
（7）A，考查短语辨析，根据buying things nce yu're in a mall商场，买东西，所以是控制不住，想要在商场买东西，can't stp ding sth不禁做某事，故选A．
（8）B，考查连词辨析，根据yu see an expensive item that yu really want t buy看到了想买的东西，这是一种假定情况，A当…B如果，C所以，D但是，故选B．
（9）B，考查动词短语辨析，根据wait a few days and see if yu're still等几天看看是否还是…由此可知是看看是否还是想买或者想要，A考虑，B想，C考虑，D思考，故选B．
（10）C，考查名词辨析，根据D yu have enugh mney？有没有足够的钱，此处说如果没有，由此可知是在没有钱的情况下要适当做出改变，A错误，B决定，C改变，D建议，故选C．
【点评】对于完形填空题目，首先应该阅读全文，了解如何精简预算，然后根据题目意思进行分析，确定答案．
二.阅读理解 （本题20小题，每小题5分总共20分）阅读下列短文，A、B、C篇为选出最佳答案，D 篇为六选五补全短文。
2．（5分）A hbby can be almst anything a persn likes t d in his free time.Hbbyists keep pets，build mdel ships，watch birds，climb muntains，grw flwers，fish，ski，skate，swim，etc.Hbbyists als paint pictures，attend cncerts and plays and perfrm n musical instruments.They cllect everything frm bks t butterflies，and frm cins t stamps.
Peple have hbbies because these activities ffer enjyment，friendship，knwledge and relaxatin.Smetimes they even make sme mney by fllwing a hbby.Hbbies help peple relax after hard wrk，and prvide a balance（平衡）between wrk and play.Hbbies als ffer mre interesting activities fr persns wh have retired（退休）.Anyne，rich r pr，ld r yung，sick r well，can fllw an interesting hbby.
Hbbies can help a persns mental（精神的）and physical health.Dctrs have fund that hbbies are helpful fr patients t recver（恢复）frm physical r mental illness.Hbbies give patients smething t d，and prvide interest that keeps them frm thinking abut themselves.
In early years，mst peple were t busy making a living t have many hbbies.But sme persns wh were free enjy hbbies.
Peple tday have mre time than befre fr hbbies.Machines have reduced（减少）the amunt（数量）time they must spend n their jbs.Mre peple retire at an earlier age than befre.Thse wh have develped hbbies never need t wrry abut what t d with their free hurs.
Sir William Osier，a famus Canadian dctr，expressed the value f hbbies by saying， "N man is really happy r safe withut a hbby."
（1）Accrding t the passage，a hbby may be D .
A．ne's cmmn activity in his ffice
B．a kind f activity nly fr ld peple
C．a kind f activity nly fr yung peple
D．a kind f activity a persn likes t d in his free time
（2）Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage？ C
A．Hbbies can ffer enjyment，friendship，knwledge and relaxatin.
B．Hbbies can help peple relax after hard wrk.
C．Hbbies can ffer lw interesting activities fr ld peple.
D．Hbbies can be fllwed by pr and sick peple.
（3）Dctrs fund the hbbies are A accrding t the passage.
A．helpful fr patients t becme well again frm illness
B．helpful fr peple t get up early
C．helpful fr patients t take medicine
D．helpful fr peple t sleep well
（4）What's the writer's idea abut hbbies？ C
A．Hbbies are nly ppular amng the retired peple.
B．Peple tday have little time fr their hbbies.
C．Everyne shuld have hbbies in his free time.
D．Peple all ver the wrld shuld have the same hbby
（5）Why d peple tday have mre time than befre fr hbbies？ B
①Mre peple retire at an earlier age than befre.
②Thse wh have develped hbbies never need t wrry abut what t d with their free hurs.
③Machines have reduced（减少）the amunt（数量）time they must spend n their jbs.
④Mre peple retire at a later age than befre.
A．①②④
B．①②③
C．①③④
D．②③④
【分析】本文介绍爱好的种类，人们为什么会有爱好，爱好有什么好处，作者认为人们在空余时间应该有爱好。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段A hbby can be almst anything a persn likes t d in his free time.（爱好几乎可以是一个人在空闲时间喜欢做的任何事情。）可知，爱好可能是一个人在空闲时间喜欢做的一种活动。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Hbbies als ffer mre interesting activities fr persns wh have retired （退休）.（爱好也为退休的人提供了更多有趣的活动。）可知，爱好可以为老年人提供低趣味的活动说法是错误的。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Dctrs have fund that hbbies are helpful fr patients t recver （恢复） frm physical r mental illness.（医生们发现，爱好有助于患者从身体或精神疾病中恢复。）可知，医生们发现，这些爱好有助于患者从疾病中恢复健康。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段Sir William Osier，a famus Canadian dctr，expressed the value f hbbies by saying， 'N man is really happy r safe withut a hbby.（加拿大著名医生威廉•奥西尔爵士曾这样说过："没有爱好的人不会真正快乐或安全。"）可知，作者是要告诉大家人们在业余时间应该有自己的爱好。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据第五段Machines have reduced （减少） the amunt （数量） time they must spend n their jbs.Mre peple retire at an earlier age than befre.Thse wh have develped hbbies never need t wrry abut what t d with their free hurs.（机器已经减少了它们必须花在工作上的时间。越来越多的人比以前更早退休。那些有业余爱好的人从不需要担心他们的空闲时间要做什么。）可知，这些原因导致了今天的人们有比以前更多的时间来做业余爱好。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
3．（5分）China's Twenty﹣fur Slar Terms is cnsidered t be the cuntry's fifth great inventin.It has been added t UNESCO'S List f Intangible Cultural Heritage（联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录）.
The Twenty﹣fur Slar Terms was invented by ancient Chinese.At that time，mst peple were farmers.They had t learn abut the mvement f the sun in a year and d the farming accrdingly.The Twenty fur Slar Terms shws the changes f climate，seasns and sme bilgical phenmena（生物现象）.Fr example，Rain Water is between February 18th and February 20th.When it cmes，the temperature ges up，snw melts and there will be mre and mre rain.Start f Spring，Start f Summer，Start f Autumn and Start f Winter are penings f the fur seasns.Awakening f Insets is between March 5th and March 6th.During this perid，many living things cme ut after a lng winter f silence.
The Twenty fur Slar Terms shws ancient Chinese peple's wisdm.Nw it is added t UNESCO'S heritage list.This means that it is accepted and will be accepted by mre and mre peple in the wrld.
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。
（1）Why did ancient Chinese invent the Twenty fur Slar Terms？ C
A．Because they wanted t tell the differences f fur seasns.
B．Because they wanted t learn smething abut the sun.
C．Because they wanted t help them d the farming.
D．Because mst f them were farmers.
（2）When is Rain Water？ B
A．It is between February 18th and March 20th.
B．It is between February 18th and February 20th.
C．It is between March 5th and March 6th.
D．It is between March 18th and March 20th.
（3）What happens when Awakening f Insects cmes？ D
A．Summer begins.
B．The temperature ges dwn.
C．There will be mre and mre snw.
D．The snake cmes ut after a lng winter sleep.
（4）Hw many slar terms are mentined in the article？ D
A．Tw slar terms are mentined.
B．Fur slar terms are mentined.
C．Five slar terms are mentined.
D．Six slar terms are mentined.
（5）Accrding t the passage，which f the fllwing is Nt True？ B
A．The Twenty fur Slar Terms shws that ancient Chinese peple were wise.
B．The Twenty﹣fur Slar Terms is ne f the fur great inventins.
C．The Twenty﹣fur Slar Terms is added t UNESCO's heritage list.
D．The Twenty fur Slar Terms is accepted in the wrld.
【分析】文章介绍了中国的24节气被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产，它是中国古代人发明的，现在已经被世界上越来越多人接受。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据At that time，mst peple were farmers.They had t learn abut the mvement f the sun in a year and d the farming accrdingly.（那时候，大多数人是农民。他们必须了解太阳的运动，以此作为农耕的依据。）可知古代人发明24节气是希望有助于他们务农。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Rain Water is between February 18th and February 20th.（"雨水"是在2月18日到2月20日之间）。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据Awakening f Insets is between March 5th and March 6th.During this perid，many living things cme ut after a lng winter f silence.（"惊蛰"在3月5日和3月6日之间。在这个时期，很多生物经过长长的冬眠后出现。）可推断蛇经过冬眠后会在"惊蛰"出现。故选D。
（4）归纳总结题。文章提到Rain Water （雨水），Awakening f Insets （惊蛰），Start f Spring，Start f Summer，Start f Autumn and Start f Winter （立春，立夏，立秋和立冬）一共6个节气。故选D。
（5）细节判断题。根据China's Twenty﹣fur Slar Terms is cnsidered t be the cuntry's fifth great inventin（中国的24节气被认为是国家的第5项伟大发明），可知选项B"24节气是四大发明之一"错误。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．（5分）
Data Set t Mve Out West
The China Internatinal Big Data Industry Exp 2022（大数据工业博览会）was held nline in Guiyang n May 26.Mre than 100 famus cmpanies frm China，Germany，Japan and ther cuntries attended the exp n "clud".
Yu may have heard a lt abut wrd "clud".The name might make yu think that it's just like real cluds.But in fact，it is nt the cluds in the sky but the "clud" that saves yur phts，emails，mvies，music and s n.
The"clud" is made f millins f hard drives（硬盘），cmputer servers and undergrund cables（电缆）.When yu pen a website nline，yu are actually asking a server t give yu data.And the data may transmit thusands f kilmeters frm a data center t yur cmputer，thrugh undergrund cables.
Where are these data centers？In China，mst are nw in big cities like Beijing，Shanghai and Guangzhu.They take up lts f land and energy.Recently，China has made plans t build 10 data center grups in right areas.
Many are in western and nrthern parts f China like Gansu and Guizhu.There is mre land in these areas.They als have mre green energy，like wind and slar energy.This can make the data centers mre envirnmentally friendly.
Building data centers can help the develpment f these areas.Nwadays，big data has becme a key industry in Guizhu.
（1）What is the "clud" in the passage used fr？ A
A．Saving data.
B．Taking phts.
C．Changing the weather.
D．Opening a website.
（2）Which can take the place f the underlined wrd "transmit" in Paragraph 3？ C
A．be cpied
B．be received
C．travel
D．recrd
（3）The data center is built in Guizhu because B .
A．peple in Guizhu are friendly
B．there is mre land and green energy
C．the envirnment here is well prtected
D．Guizhu is very beautiful and clrful
（4）What can we knw abut data centers accrding t the passage？ D
A．They dn't need a lt f energy.
B．There are nly 10 data centers in China.
C．Mst f them are in the suth f China.
D．Data centers can help cities t develp.
（5）What is the passage mainly abut？ D
A．西气东输
B．南水北调
C．西电东送
D．东数西算
【分析】短文介绍大数据的用途、传播方式以及一些地区的大数据中心。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据But in fact，it is nt the cluds in the sky but the "clud" that saves yur phts，emails，mvies，music and s n.（但事实上，保存照片、电子邮件、电影、音乐等的不是天上的云，而是"云"硬盘，）可知"云"用于储存数据。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据When yu pen a website nline，yu are actually asking a server t give yu data.And the data may transmit thusands f kilmeters frm a data center t yur cmputer，thrugh undergrund cables（当你在网上打开一个网站时，你实际上是在要求服务器给你数据。数据可能通过地下电缆从数据中心传输数千公里到您的计算机）可知transmit的意思是"传输"，与之意思相同的是travel（行驶）。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Many are in western and nrthern parts f China like Gansu and Guizhu.There is mre land in these areas.They als have mre green energy，like wind and slar energy（许多数据中心在中国西部和北部，如甘肃和贵州。这些地区有更多的土地。它们还有更多的绿色能源，如风能和太阳能）可知，在贵州建立数据中心是因为这里有更多土地和绿色能源。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据 Building data centers can help the develpment f these areas（建立数据中心能帮助这些地区发展），可知数据中心有助于城市的发展。故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。文章主要是介绍大数据的概况和一些地区的大数据中心，由此可知本文是关于"东数西算"。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
四、信息还原
5．（5分）At the beginning f this term，my P．E．teacher suggested that I shuld take part in the marathn（马拉松赛跑）．（1） E In rder t encurage me，he said that if I tk part in the race，I wuld get the highest scre fr the term's P．E．class．S I decided t have a try because I had nthing t lse．
I prepared fr the race carefully，（2） C and after schl，I practiced running with ther runners n the sprts grund．I even had the special diet fr athletes．I hped that the special diet culd help me get the better results．
When the day f the marathn came，I was nervus．As usual，I gt up in the mrning，had my breakfast，and listened t sme music．Then my father drve me t the sprts grund，fr the marathn race was ging t take place there in an hur．（3） F They knew hw imprtant this race fr me and hw much effrt I had put int preparatin．
My cmpetitrs lked like athletes．（4） A Hwever，when I started t run，I thught nly abut the race．As I paid attentin t the race itself，I did nt remember when I passed the ther runners．（5） B I was happy that I wn the race．I learnt that success always cmes ut f hard wrk．
【分析】本文主要是作者介绍自己参加马拉松赛跑的经历，从中明白了成功源于努力．
【解答】细节推理题．
（1）E．根据"At the beginning f this term，my P．E．teacher suggested that I shuld take part in the marathn（马拉松赛跑）．这学期开始时，我的体育老师建议我参加马拉松赛跑．"结合所给选项，可知应填：我感到惊讶，因为我从来都不是一个好的跑步者．故选E．
（2）C．根据" I prepared fr the race carefully， and after schl，I practiced running with ther runners n the sprts grund．我认真地为比赛做准备， 而且在放学后，在运动场上和其他跑步者一起练习跑步．"结合所给选项，可知应填：我每天早晨上学前去跑步．故选C．
（3）F．根据"They knew hw imprtant this race fr me and hw much effrt I had put int preparatin．他们知道这场比赛对我来说很重要，我已经做了很多准备．"结合所给选项，可知应填：我全家人都祝我好运．故选F．
（4）A．根据"My cmpetitrs lked like athletes．我的竞争对手看起来像运动员．"结合所给选项，可知应填：我怕我会落后．故选A．
（5）B．根据"I was happy that I wn the race．我很高兴我赢得比赛．"结合所给选项，可知应填：突然我意识到自己是第一名．故选B．
【点评】先通读全文了解文章大意，结合空格处的前后语义，从所给选项中选出合适的一项，使文章语意连贯即可．
五.综合填空（本题共10 小题， 每题 1.5分， 共 15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式
6．（15分）I knew that my father's aunt，Betsey Trtwd，lived smewhere near Dver，s I decided t lk fr her.
I had t walk there and the jurney tk six lng days.When I gt t Dver，I asked a few peple and they tld me where （1） t g （g）.
When Miss Betsey saw me，she shuted ：G away!Dn't walk n my grass! "
"Please，madam，" I said bravely， " please，Aunt Betsey. . . "
"What!" she cried， （2） lking （lk）at me in great surprise.
"Please，Aunt Betsey，I'm yur nephew David Cpperfield.Yu came n the night I was brn and saw my dear mther.My life （3） has been （be）very miserable since she died.My stepfather sent me t wrk in Lndn and I hated it and ran away.Then smene stle my mney and I had t walk. . . " I felt weak and suddenly fell t the grund.
My aunt picked me up and tk me int her sitting rm.While I（4） was eating （eat） ，my aunt asked me a lt f questins.I was tired after the lng day.Sn I fell asleep in a warm， （5） cmfrtable （cmfrt）bed.
Several days （6） later （ late）my stepfather，Mr.Murdstne arrived. " David is a very bad by，vilent and lazy，maybe the（7） wrst （ bad）by in the wrld， " he said （8） angrily （ angry）.
" We fund him a gd jb in Lndn but he ran away.Nw he must（9） be punished （punish） ! "
Aunt Betsey listened t him carefully and （10） replied （ reply） ， " I dn't believe a wrd yu say.I knw yu've been cruel t this by and his pr mther.I'll lk after David frm nw n.Nw get ut f here!"
【分析】文章主要描述了作者因为身世悲惨，所以独自去找自己唯一的亲戚﹣﹣贝茜·特拉伍德姨妈的经历。
【解答】（1）t g.考查动词不定式。根据句意，他们告诉我去哪里。考查疑问词+不定式结构，where t g，填入不定式t g，意为去哪里。故答案为：t g。
（2）lking.考查动词。根据句意，她惊叫着看着我。参考本句结构可知，空处用lking，边看着我，作伴随状语。故答案为：lking。
（3）has been.考查动词的时态。根据句意，她死后我的生活一直很悲惨。结合空后的时间状语since，自从，可知这里应填入现在完成时结构（has/have+dne），主语为My life，第三人称单数，所以要用has been。故答案为：has been。
（4）was eating.考查动词的时态。根据句意，当我正在吃饭的时候，我姨妈问了我许多问题。提示词while，当……的时候，常用于进行时结构，这里讲的是过去发生的事情，所以用过去进行时，主语为I，填入was eating。故答案为：was eating。
（5）cmfrtable.考查形容词。根据句意，很快我就在温暖舒适的床上睡着了。这里改为形容词形式cmfrtable，舒适的，修饰空后的名词bed，表示舒适的床。故答案为：cmfrtable。
（6）later.考查副词。根据句意，几天后，空前的Several days，几天，可知应填入副词later，表示几天后，是常见的时间状语。故答案为：later。
（7）wrst.考查形容词。根据句意，也许是世界上最坏的孩子。结合空前的定冠词the，可知这里提示词要改为最高级形式wrst，表示最坏的，符合语境。故答案为：wrst。
（8）angrily.考查副词。根据句意，他生气地说。分析句子结构可知，空处填入副词形式happily，来修饰动词said，表示生气地说道。故答案为：angrily。
（9）be punished.考查动词的语态。根据句意，现在他必须受到惩罚!分析语境可知，这里应用被动语态，由空前的must可知是用情态动词的被动语态：must be dne，所以填入be punished。故答案为：be punished。
（10）replied.考查动词的时态。根据句意，贝茜姨妈仔细地听了他的话，然后回答说。由空前的谓语listened和连词and，可知空处要填入并列的谓语结构，改为提示词的过去式形式replied。故答案为：replied。
【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
六. 阅读表达（本题10 小题， 每题2分， 共20分）阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。 （每题答案不超过 10个词）
7．（10分）
Screen﹣Free Days
I remember the first time I suggested screen﹣free days in ur schl t sme f ur student leaders.Jkingly，I said t the grup， "What d yu think if we g a week withut using ur laptps r smartphnes？"
They laughed，and ne f them said， "N way， wuld be t much." I culd feel their wrry，and tld them that I was nly cnsidering single screen﹣free days.Even that idea left them feeling upset.
Accrding t a survey we did，mst student in ur schl spend abut six hurs a day n screens.Many f my students start their day by checking their smartphnes.I ften see them lking at their phnes when getting ff the bus r at parents drp﹣ff﹣they can't use their wn "screens" at schl.They usually wrk n cmputers at schl fr at least tw hurs during the day.
It's clear that ur students spend a lt f time n screens，We d see the benefits f technlgy.Hwever，we teachers als want t make sure that students have balanced learning and scial experiences away frm their screens.That's why we have cme up with the idea f screen﹣free days.
During the curse f the year，we have built in several screen﹣free days that require us t make different plans fr ur students abut hw they will cmmunicate with ne anther and the wrld arund them withut "screens".Fr sme teachers，this means bringing back a valuable lessn plan that has been put ff fr sme time because it is "ut f date".Others have designed smething cmpletely new.
Fun activities，fr example，card games and rm escape（密室逃脱） games，are rganized at schl.In these activities，students scialize withut smartphnes and have face﹣t﹣face cmmunicatin withut checking n "likes" they've gt nline.These fun activities als make it pssible fr the whle grade t enjy the cmpany f their friends with n smartphnes.
After ur first screen﹣free day，students mentined that they were surprised they enjyed it.Finding ways t help ur students cnnect with ne anther is imprtant.
While technlgy is already part f ur wrld，it shuldn't play such an imprtant rle in a learner's life.
（1）Hw many hurs d mst students in the schl spend n screens every day？ They spend abut six hurs n screens every day.
（2）Why have the teachers cme up with the idea f screen﹣free days？ Because they want t make sure that students have balanced learning and scial experiences away frm their screens.
（3）What fun activities can the students have at schl？ They can have fun activities like card games and rm escape games.
（4）Hw did the students feel after the first screen﹣free day？ They were surprised they enjyed it.
（5）What d yu think f the idea f screen﹣free days？Why d yu think s？ I think the"Screen Free Day" is very imprtant，because the main task f students is t study and it brings students back t the real life.
【分析】随着现代科技的发展和普及，我们很多学生每天花在屏幕上的时间很多。因此为了不影响他们的学习，学校提出了"无屏幕日"，用一些有趣的活动来取代屏幕时间，让学生回到直正的现实生活中来。
【解答】（1）They spend abut six hurs n screens every day．细节理解题。根据Accrding t a survey we did，mst student in ur schl spend abut six hurs a day n screens.可知根据我们所做的一项调查，我们学校的大多数学生每天花6个小时在屏幕上。所以学校里的大多数学生每天花大约6个小时在屏幕上。故答案为：They spend abut six hurs n screens every day.
（2）Because they want t make sure that students have balanced learning and scial experiences away frm their screens．推理判断题。根据Hwever，we teachers als want t make sure that students have balanced learning and scial experiences away frm their screens.That's why we have cme up with the idea f screen﹣free days.可知但是，我们老师也希望确保学生在远离屏幕的地方有平衡的学习和社会体验，这就是为什么我们想出了无屏幕天的想法。所以老师们会想出无屏幕的日子的想法，因为他们想确保学生在远离屏幕的地方有平衡的学习和社会体验。故答案为：Because they want t make sure that students have balanced learning and scial experiences away frm their screens．
（3）They can have fun activities like card games and rm escape games．细节理解题。根据Fun activities，fr example，card games and rm escape（密室逃脱） games，are rganized at schl.可知学校组织了一些有趣的活动，例如纸牌游戏和房间逃生游戏。所以学生们在学校有一些有趣的活动，如纸牌游戏和房间逃生游戏。故答案为：They can have fun activities like card games and rm escape games．
（4）They were surprised they enjyed it．细节理解题。根据 After ur first screen﹣free day，students mentined that they were surprised they enjyed it.可知在我们的第一个无屏幕日之后，学生们提到他们很惊讶他们喜欢它。所以学生们在第一天没有屏幕后感觉自己很享受。故答案为：They were surprised they enjyed it．
（5）I think the"Screen Free Day" is very imprtant，because the main task f students is t study and it brings students back t the real life.推理表达题。根据After ur first screen﹣free day，students mentined that they were surprised they enjyed it.Finding ways t help ur students cnnect with ne anther is imprtant.While technlgy is already part f ur wrld，it shuldn't play such an imprtant rle in a learner's life.可知在我们的第一个无屏幕日之后，学生们提到他们很惊讶他们喜欢它。找到方法帮助我们的学生互相联系是很重要的。虽然技术已经是我们世界的一部分，但它不应该在学习者的生活中扮演如此重要的角色。所以我认为"无屏幕日"是非常重要的，因为学生的主要任务是学习，并且它让学生回到直正的现实生活中来。故答案为：I think the"Screen Free Day" is very imprtant，because the main task f students is t study and it brings students back t the real life.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
七、阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。
8．（10分）Yangzhu paper cutting，with a histry f 2，000 years，can be dated back t the Sui Dynasty，making Yangzhu ne f the places where paper cutting first became ppular.
In the Sui Dynasty，the peple f Yangzhu wuld cut clrful paper r silks and satins （缎子） t celebrate festivals.It is said that Emperr Yang came t Yangzhu three times.In winter，the flwers and trees in the garden became dry and weak.The emperr rdered the girl servants t cut fine silks and satins int flwers and leaves and use them t decrate（装饰） the trees and lakes，cpying nicely the lks f spring and summer.Since then，"clrful cutting"has becme a ppular art in Yangzhu.
In the Tang Dynasty，the paper cutting industry was highly develped and a large amunt f high﹣quality paper was made as presents t the Curt（宫廷）.
In the Qing Dynasty，because f the ecnmic develpment，the peple f Yangzhu became interested in wearing fine clthing，especially embridered（刺绣的） clthing.The embridered designs were based n paper﹣cuts.The mst well﹣knwn f them was Ba Jun，a paper cutting master.He wn a high reputatin（名声） as Magic Scissrs（剪刀） fr his wnderful cutting skills.
After the Peple's Republic f China was started，the Chinese gvernment accepted the imprtance f paper cutting like many ther arts and skills.In 2007，China Paper﹣Cuts Museum pened t the public in the back garden f the Wang's Residence（住所），Yangzhu，greatly helping the develpment f Yangzhu paper cutting.
（1）When did"clrful cutting"becme a ppular art in Yangzhu？ （回答问题，不超过4个词）
In the Sui Dynasty.
（2）Hw many histrical perids has this passage mentined abut Yangzhu paper cutting？
Fur.
（3）Why did the emperr rder the girl servants t decrate the trees and lakes in the garden？
Because in winter the flwers and trees became dry and weak，he wanted his garden t becme the lks f spring and summer.
（4）根据文章填空，每空不超过三个词：
China Paper﹣Cuts Museum which① is lcated in the back garden f the Wang's Residence（住所），Yangzhu② has been pened t the public since 2007.It shws that the imprtance f paper cutting③ is like many ther arts and skills.In fact it④ helps t develp Yangzhu paper cutting greatly.
（5）给文章拟一个合适的英文标题。
The histry and develpment f Yangzhu paper cutting
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了扬州剪纸从隋朝、唐朝、清朝再到新中国成立后的发展历程。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段" In the Sui Dynasty，the peple f Yangzhu wuld cut clrful paper r silks and satins t celebrate festivals.（在隋朝，扬州人会剪纸彩色纸或丝绸和锦缎来庆祝节日。）"与"Since then，"clrful cutting"has becme a ppular art in Yangzhu.（从那时起，"彩剪"成为扬州流行的艺术。）""可知，扬州"彩剪"在隋朝成为一种流行艺术，故填In the Sui Dynasty.
（2）推理判断题。本文第二至第五段分别介绍了"In the Sui Dynasty"、"In the Tang Dynasty"、"In the Qing Dynasty"和"After the Peple's Republic f China was started"四个时期扬州剪纸的发展，故填Fur.
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段"In winter，the flwers and trees in the garden became dry and nicely the lks f spring and summer.（冬天，花园里的花草树木变得干枯、枯槁...惟妙惟肖地模仿着春夏的样子。）"可知，皇帝命令女仆装饰花园里的树木和湖泊是为了让冬日枯败的花园变得如初夏一般，故填Because in winter the flwers and trees became dry and weak，he wanted his garden t becme the lks f spring and summer.
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段 After the Peple's Republic f China was started，the Chinese gvernment accepted the imprtance f paper cutting like many ther arts and skills.In 2007，China Paper﹣Cuts Museum pened t the public in the back garden f the Wang's Residence（住所），Yangzhu，greatly helping the develpment f Yangzhu paper cutting.（中华人民共和国成立后，中国政府就像许多其他艺术和技能一样接受了剪纸的重要性。2007年，中国剪纸博物馆在扬州王氏故居后花园向公众开放，极大地促进了扬州剪纸的发展。）可知，中国剪纸博物馆"位于"扬州王氏故居后花园；自2007年，向公众开放；剪纸的重要性，就像许多其他艺术和技能一样；事实上，它极大地促进了扬州剪纸的发展。分析句子结构可知，第一个句子为含有定语从句的复合句，定语从句先行词为Yangzhu paper cutting"扬州剪纸"，在从句中作主语，空处应为从句的谓语动词，根据原文可知，此处表达"位于"，be lcated in"谓语"；根据后文shws可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语Yangzhu paper cutting"扬州剪纸"是单数，因而第一个空应为is lcated；根据原文句意可知，空处应表达"向开放"，且为动词或动词短语作谓语，pen"开放"；根据时间状语since 2007可知，空处应为现在完成时，主语为China Paper﹣Cuts Museum"中国剪纸博物馆"，因而此处应是表达"被开放"，pen的现在完成时被动语态结构为has been pened，因而第二个空应为has been pened；第二个句子为包含宾语从句的复合句，根据原文句意可知，空处应表达"像，和一样"，be like"像……"，宾语从句的主语为 the imprtance f paper cutting"剪纸的重要性"，时态为一般现在时，空处应为is，第三个空应为is；根据原文句意可知，空处应表达"帮助发展"，help sb t d sth"帮助某人做某事"，主语为it，help应用其第三人称单数helps，develp"发展"，第四个空应为helps t develp，故填is lcated；has been pened；is；helps t develp。
（5）本文介绍了扬州剪纸从隋朝、唐朝、清朝再到新中国成立后的发展历程，因此标题中最好包含"发展历程"和"扬州剪纸"这两大关键词，且标题第一个单词首字母要大写，故填The histry and develpment f Yangzhu paper cutting。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
八.书面表达（15分）
9．（15分）时光荏苒，初中三年转瞬即逝。跟三年前的自己相比较，你会有很多变化。请以"I have changed a lt!"为题，根据以下要求与提示，用英语写一篇短文，具体描述你最重要的变化及其如何发生的。
要求：
（1）短文不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息；
（2）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
提示：
（1）What did yu use t be like？
（2）What is the mst imprtant change？
（3）And hw did it happen？
I have changed a lt!
My life has changed a lt in the last three years.I used t __________
【分析】【高分句型一】
I used t be fat and shrt，but nw I am thin and tall.我以前又胖又矮，但现在我又瘦又高。
used t d sth过去常常想做某。
【高分句型二】
They encurage me t wrk hard and nt t give up my dream.他们鼓励我努力学习，不要放弃我的梦想。
encurage sb t d sth鼓励某人做某事。
【解答】My life has changed a lt in the last three years.（点题）I used t be fat and shrt，but nw I am thin and tall.【高分句型一】I was hard t get n with，but nw I am ppular amng my classmates.Mst imprtantly，I didn't use t study hard，s I culdn't get gd scres n my exams，but nw，thanks t the help f my teachers and classmates，I d well in my studies.They encurage me t wrk hard and nt t give up my dream.【高分句型二】They have helped me grw t be a better persn.（过去和现在的样子以及如何发生的）
I'm happy with all these changes because nw I'm healthy，hard﹣wrking and ppular.（总结全文）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语（1）
A．badly
B．easily
C．hardly
D．wisely
（2）
A．takes
B．fllws
C．learns
D．has
（3）
A．whm
B．when
C．what
D．which
（4）
A．bk
B．map
C．list
D．wallet
（5）
A．t
B．n
C．with
D．at
（6）
A．key
B．way
C．answer
D．slutin
（7）
A．stp
B．wait
C．remember
D．stand
（8）
A．As
B．If
C．S
D．But
（9）
A．thinking ver
B．thinking abut
C．thinking up
D．thinking fr
（10）
A．mistakes
B．decisins
C．changes
D．suggestins
A．I was afraid that I wuld be last．
B．Suddenly I realized that I had cme first．
C．I ran every day in the mrning befre schl．
D．They were quite friendly t me．
E．I was surprised because I was never a gd runner．
F．All my family wished me gd luck．
（1）
A．badly
B．easily
C．hardly
D．wisely
（2）
A．takes
B．fllws
C．learns
D．has
（3）
A．whm
B．when
C．what
D．which
（4）
A．bk
B．map
C．list
D．wallet
（5）
A．t
B．n
C．with
D．at
（6）
A．key
B．way
C．answer
D．slutin
（7）
A．stp
B．wait
C．remember
D．stand
（8）
A．As
B．If
C．S
D．But
（9）
A．thinking ver
B．thinking abut
C．thinking up
D．thinking fr
（10）
A．mistakes
B．decisins
C．changes
D．suggestins
A．I was afraid that I wuld be last．
B．Suddenly I realized that I had cme first．
C．I ran every day in the mrning befre schl．
D．They were quite friendly t me．
E．I was surprised because I was never a gd runner．
F．All my family wished me gd luck．
1．（10分）It's fun t receive presents．It als feels gd t give t thers．S what's the best way t budget （预算） yur mney and shp（1） ？Susan Beacham f Mney Savvy Generatin，a US cmpany that teaches mney management skills t kids，（2） sme advice．"My first tip is t make a list，" says Beacham．She suggests that kids talk with their families abut t（3） they shuld give gifts and hw much they shuld spend．Take the（4） with yu t the stre． "Make sure that yu d the maths，" says Beacham． "If yu've just spent 30（184 yuan）（5） smene yu were ging t spend 25 n，yu're ging t have t spend ＄ 5 less n smebdy else．" The（6） t budgeting is staying within the bundaries （范围） yu've set fr yurself．What t d if yu just can't（7） buying things nce yu're in a mall？The answer is pretty easy ﹣ bring nly a small amunt f mney with yu．（8） yu see an expensive item that yu really want t buy，wait a few days and see if yu're still（9） it．Chances are，yu wn't even remember it．D yu have enugh mney？If nt，make（10） ．And dn't frget ﹣ nt everyne needs a stre﹣bught gift．Sme f the best presents are free．
您看到的资料都源自我们平台，20多万份试卷，家威杏 MXSJ663 每日最新，性比价最高二.阅读理解 （本题20小题，每小题5分总共20分）阅读下列短文，A、B、C篇为选出最佳答案，D 篇为六选五补全短文。
2．（5分）A hbby can be almst anything a persn likes t d in his free time.Hbbyists keep pets，build mdel ships，watch birds，climb muntains，grw flwers，fish，ski，skate，swim，etc.Hbbyists als paint pictures，attend cncerts and plays and perfrm n musical instruments.They cllect everything frm bks t butterflies，and frm cins t stamps.
Peple have hbbies because these activities ffer enjyment，friendship，knwledge and relaxatin.Smetimes they even make sme mney by fllwing a hbby.Hbbies help peple relax after hard wrk，and prvide a balance（平衡）between wrk and play.Hbbies als ffer mre interesting activities fr persns wh have retired（退休）.Anyne，rich r pr，ld r yung，sick r well，can fllw an interesting hbby.
Hbbies can help a persns mental（精神的）and physical health.Dctrs have fund that hbbies are helpful fr patients t recver（恢复）frm physical r mental illness.Hbbies give patients smething t d，and prvide interest that keeps them frm thinking abut themselves.
In early years，mst peple were t busy making a living t have many hbbies.But sme persns wh were free enjy hbbies.
Peple tday have mre time than befre fr hbbies.Machines have reduced（减少）the amunt（数量）time they must spend n their jbs.Mre peple retire at an earlier age than befre.Thse wh have develped hbbies never need t wrry abut what t d with their free hurs.
Sir William Osier，a famus Canadian dctr，expressed the value f hbbies by saying， "N man is really happy r safe withut a hbby."
（1）Accrding t the passage，a hbby may be .
A．ne's cmmn activity in his ffice
B．a kind f activity nly fr ld peple
C．a kind f activity nly fr yung peple
D．a kind f activity a persn likes t d in his free time
（2）Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage？
A．Hbbies can ffer enjyment，friendship，knwledge and relaxatin.
B．Hbbies can help peple relax after hard wrk.
C．Hbbies can ffer lw interesting activities fr ld peple.
D．Hbbies can be fllwed by pr and sick peple.
（3）Dctrs fund the hbbies are accrding t the passage.
A．helpful fr patients t becme well again frm illness
B．helpful fr peple t get up early
C．helpful fr patients t take medicine
D．helpful fr peple t sleep well
（4）What's the writer's idea abut hbbies？
A．Hbbies are nly ppular amng the retired peple.
B．Peple tday have little time fr their hbbies.
C．Everyne shuld have hbbies in his free time.
D．Peple all ver the wrld shuld have the same hbby
（5）Why d peple tday have mre time than befre fr hbbies？
①Mre peple retire at an earlier age than befre.
②Thse wh have develped hbbies never need t wrry abut what t d with their free hurs.
③Machines have reduced（减少）the amunt（数量）time they must spend n their jbs.
④Mre peple retire at a later age than befre.
A．①②④
B．①②③
C．①③④
D．②③④
3．（5分）China's Twenty﹣fur Slar Terms is cnsidered t be the cuntry's fifth great inventin.It has been added t UNESCO'S List f Intangible Cultural Heritage（联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录）.
The Twenty﹣fur Slar Terms was invented by ancient Chinese.At that time，mst peple were farmers.They had t learn abut the mvement f the sun in a year and d the farming accrdingly.The Twenty fur Slar Terms shws the changes f climate，seasns and sme bilgical phenmena（生物现象）.Fr example，Rain Water is between February 18th and February 20th.When it cmes，the temperature ges up，snw melts and there will be mre and mre rain.Start f Spring，Start f Summer，Start f Autumn and Start f Winter are penings f the fur seasns.Awakening f Insets is between March 5th and March 6th.During this perid，many living things cme ut after a lng winter f silence.
The Twenty fur Slar Terms shws ancient Chinese peple's wisdm.Nw it is added t UNESCO'S heritage list.This means that it is accepted and will be accepted by mre and mre peple in the wrld.
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。
（1）Why did ancient Chinese invent the Twenty fur Slar Terms？
A．Because they wanted t tell the differences f fur seasns.
B．Because they wanted t learn smething abut the sun.
C．Because they wanted t help them d the farming.
D．Because mst f them were farmers.
（2）When is Rain Water？
A．It is between February 18th and March 20th.
B．It is between February 18th and February 20th.
C．It is between March 5th and March 6th.
D．It is between March 18th and March 20th.
（3）What happens when Awakening f Insects cmes？
A．Summer begins.
B．The temperature ges dwn.
C．There will be mre and mre snw.
D．The snake cmes ut after a lng winter sleep.
（4）Hw many slar terms are mentined in the article？
A．Tw slar terms are mentined.
B．Fur slar terms are mentined.
C．Five slar terms are mentined.
D．Six slar terms are mentined.
（5）Accrding t the passage，which f the fllwing is Nt True？
A．The Twenty fur Slar Terms shws that ancient Chinese peple were wise.
B．The Twenty﹣fur Slar Terms is ne f the fur great inventins.
C．The Twenty﹣fur Slar Terms is added t UNESCO's heritage list.
D．The Twenty fur Slar Terms is accepted in the wrld.
4．（5分）
Data Set t Mve Out West
The China Internatinal Big Data Industry Exp 2022（大数据工业博览会）was held nline in Guiyang n May 26.Mre than 100 famus cmpanies frm China，Germany，Japan and ther cuntries attended the exp n "clud".
Yu may have heard a lt abut wrd "clud".The name might make yu think that it's just like real cluds.But in fact，it is nt the cluds in the sky but the "clud" that saves yur phts，emails，mvies，music and s n.
The"clud" is made f millins f hard drives（硬盘），cmputer servers and undergrund cables（电缆）.When yu pen a website nline，yu are actually asking a server t give yu data.And the data may transmit thusands f kilmeters frm a data center t yur cmputer，thrugh undergrund cables.
Where are these data centers？In China，mst are nw in big cities like Beijing，Shanghai and Guangzhu.They take up lts f land and energy.Recently，China has made plans t build 10 data center grups in right areas.
Many are in western and nrthern parts f China like Gansu and Guizhu.There is mre land in these areas.They als have mre green energy，like wind and slar energy.This can make the data centers mre envirnmentally friendly.
Building data centers can help the develpment f these areas.Nwadays，big data has becme a key industry in Guizhu.
（1）What is the "clud" in the passage used fr？
A．Saving data.
B．Taking phts.
C．Changing the weather.
D．Opening a website.
（2）Which can take the place f the underlined wrd "transmit" in Paragraph 3？
A．be cpied
B．be received
C．travel
D．recrd
（3）The data center is built in Guizhu because .
A．peple in Guizhu are friendly
B．there is mre land and green energy
C．the envirnment here is well prtected
D．Guizhu is very beautiful and clrful
（4）What can we knw abut data centers accrding t the passage？
A．They dn't need a lt f energy.
B．There are nly 10 data centers in China.
C．Mst f them are in the suth f China.
D．Data centers can help cities t develp.
（5）What is the passage mainly abut？
A．西气东输
B．南水北调
C．西电东送
D．东数西算
四、信息还原
5．（5分）At the beginning f this term，my P．E．teacher suggested that I shuld take part in the marathn（马拉松赛跑）．（1） In rder t encurage me，he said that if I tk part in the race，I wuld get the highest scre fr the term's P．E．class．S I decided t have a try because I had nthing t lse．
I prepared fr the race carefully，（2） and after schl，I practiced running with ther runners n the sprts grund．I even had the special diet fr athletes．I hped that the special diet culd help me get the better results．
When the day f the marathn came，I was nervus．As usual，I gt up in the mrning，had my breakfast，and listened t sme music．Then my father drve me t the sprts grund，fr the marathn race was ging t take place there in an hur．（3） They knew hw imprtant this race fr me and hw much effrt I had put int preparatin．
My cmpetitrs lked like athletes．（4） Hwever，when I started t run，I thught nly abut the race．As I paid attentin t the race itself，I did nt remember when I passed the ther runners．（5） I was happy that I wn the race．I learnt that success always cmes ut f hard wrk．
五.综合填空（本题共10 小题， 每题 1.5分， 共 15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式
6．（15分）I knew that my father's aunt，Betsey Trtwd，lived smewhere near Dver，s I decided t lk fr her.
I had t walk there and the jurney tk six lng days.When I gt t Dver，I asked a few peple and they tld me where （1） （g）.
When Miss Betsey saw me，she shuted ：G away!Dn't walk n my grass! "
"Please，madam，" I said bravely， " please，Aunt Betsey. . . "
"What!" she cried， （2） （lk）at me in great surprise.
"Please，Aunt Betsey，I'm yur nephew David Cpperfield.Yu came n the night I was brn and saw my dear mther.My life （3） （be）very miserable since she died.My stepfather sent me t wrk in Lndn and I hated it and ran away.Then smene stle my mney and I had t walk. . . " I felt weak and suddenly fell t the grund.
My aunt picked me up and tk me int her sitting rm.While I（4） （eat） ，my aunt asked me a lt f questins.I was tired after the lng day.Sn I fell asleep in a warm， （5） （cmfrt）bed.
Several days （6） （ late）my stepfather，Mr.Murdstne arrived. " David is a very bad by，vilent and lazy，maybe the（7） （ bad）by in the wrld， " he said （8） （ angry）.
" We fund him a gd jb in Lndn but he ran away.Nw he must（9） （punish） ! "
Aunt Betsey listened t him carefully and （10） （ reply） ， " I dn't believe a wrd yu say.I knw yu've been cruel t this by and his pr mther.I'll lk after David frm nw n.Nw get ut f here!"
六. 阅读表达（本题10 小题， 每题2分， 共20分）阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。 （每题答案不超过 10个词）
7．（10分）
Screen﹣Free Days
I remember the first time I suggested screen﹣free days in ur schl t sme f ur student leaders.Jkingly，I said t the grup， "What d yu think if we g a week withut using ur laptps r smartphnes？"
They laughed，and ne f them said， "N way， wuld be t much." I culd feel their wrry，and tld them that I was nly cnsidering single screen﹣free days.Even that idea left them feeling upset.
Accrding t a survey we did，mst student in ur schl spend abut six hurs a day n screens.Many f my students start their day by checking their smartphnes.I ften see them lking at their phnes when getting ff the bus r at parents drp﹣ff﹣they can't use their wn "screens" at schl.They usually wrk n cmputers at schl fr at least tw hurs during the day.
It's clear that ur students spend a lt f time n screens，We d see the benefits f technlgy.Hwever，we teachers als want t make sure that students have balanced learning and scial experiences away frm their screens.That's why we have cme up with the idea f screen﹣free days.
During the curse f the year，we have built in several screen﹣free days that require us t make different plans fr ur students abut hw they will cmmunicate with ne anther and the wrld arund them withut "screens".Fr sme teachers，this means bringing back a valuable lessn plan that has been put ff fr sme time because it is "ut f date".Others have designed smething cmpletely new.
Fun activities，fr example，card games and rm escape（密室逃脱） games，are rganized at schl.In these activities，students scialize withut smartphnes and have face﹣t﹣face cmmunicatin withut checking n "likes" they've gt nline.These fun activities als make it pssible fr the whle grade t enjy the cmpany f their friends with n smartphnes.
After ur first screen﹣free day，students mentined that they were surprised they enjyed it.Finding ways t help ur students cnnect with ne anther is imprtant.
While technlgy is already part f ur wrld，it shuldn't play such an imprtant rle in a learner's life.
（1）Hw many hurs d mst students in the schl spend n screens every day？
（2）Why have the teachers cme up with the idea f screen﹣free days？
（3）What fun activities can the students have at schl？
（4）Hw did the students feel after the first screen﹣free day？
（5）What d yu think f the idea f screen﹣free days？Why d yu think s？
七、阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。
8．（10分）Yangzhu paper cutting，with a histry f 2，000 years，can be dated back t the Sui Dynasty，making Yangzhu ne f the places where paper cutting first became ppular.
In the Sui Dynasty，the peple f Yangzhu wuld cut clrful paper r silks and satins （缎子） t celebrate festivals.It is said that Emperr Yang came t Yangzhu three times.In winter，the flwers and trees in the garden became dry and weak.The emperr rdered the girl servants t cut fine silks and satins int flwers and leaves and use them t decrate（装饰） the trees and lakes，cpying nicely the lks f spring and summer.Since then，"clrful cutting"has becme a ppular art in Yangzhu.
In the Tang Dynasty，the paper cutting industry was highly develped and a large amunt f high﹣quality paper was made as presents t the Curt（宫廷）.
In the Qing Dynasty，because f the ecnmic develpment，the peple f Yangzhu became interested in wearing fine clthing，especially embridered（刺绣的） clthing.The embridered designs were based n paper﹣cuts.The mst well﹣knwn f them was Ba Jun，a paper cutting master.He wn a high reputatin（名声） as Magic Scissrs（剪刀） fr his wnderful cutting skills.
After the Peple's Republic f China was started，the Chinese gvernment accepted the imprtance f paper cutting like many ther arts and skills.In 2007，China Paper﹣Cuts Museum pened t the public in the back garden f the Wang's Residence（住所），Yangzhu，greatly helping the develpment f Yangzhu paper cutting.
（1）When did"clrful cutting"becme a ppular art in Yangzhu？ （回答问题，不超过4个词）
（2）Hw many histrical perids has this passage mentined abut Yangzhu paper cutting？
（3）Why did the emperr rder the girl servants t decrate the trees and lakes in the garden？
（4）根据文章填空，每空不超过三个词：
China Paper﹣Cuts Museum which① in the back garden f the Wang's Residence（住所），Yangzhu② t the public since 2007.It shws that the imprtance f paper cutting③ like many ther arts and skills.In fact it④ Yangzhu paper cutting greatly.
（5）给文章拟一个合适的英文标题。
八.书面表达（15分）
9．（15分）时光荏苒，初中三年转瞬即逝。跟三年前的自己相比较，你会有很多变化。请以"I have changed a lt!"为题，根据以下要求与提示，用英语写一篇短文，具体描述你最重要的变化及其如何发生的。
要求：
（1）短文不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息；
（2）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
提示：
（1）What did yu use t be like？
（2）What is the mst imprtant change？
（3）And hw did it happen？
I have changed a lt!
My life has changed a lt in the last three years.I used t __________
2023年山东省青岛市西海岸新区中考英语模拟试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一.完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（10分）It's fun t receive presents．It als feels gd t give t thers．S what's the best way t budget （预算） yur mney and shp（1） D ？Susan Beacham f Mney Savvy Generatin，a US cmpany that teaches mney management skills t kids，（2） D sme advice．"My first tip is t make a list，" says Beacham．She suggests that kids talk with their families abut t（3） A they shuld give gifts and hw much they shuld spend．Take the（4） C with yu t the stre． "Make sure that yu d the maths，" says Beacham． "If yu've just spent 30（184 yuan）（5） B smene yu were ging t spend 25 n，yu're ging t have t spend ＄ 5 less n smebdy else．" The（6） A t budgeting is staying within the bundaries （范围） yu've set fr yurself．What t d if yu just can't（7） A buying things nce yu're in a mall？The answer is pretty easy ﹣ bring nly a small amunt f mney with yu．（8） B yu see an expensive item that yu really want t buy，wait a few days and see if yu're still（9） B it．Chances are，yu wn't even remember it．D yu have enugh mney？If nt，make（10） C ．And dn't frget ﹣ nt everyne needs a stre﹣bught gift．Sme f the best presents are free．
【分析】本文主要讲述的是有关于花钱的事情．在买东西之前，我们要做好预算，列出要买的每一件东西，确定可接受的价格范围．
【解答】（1）D，考查副词辨析，根据S what's the best way t budget 控制预算，所以是精明的，A坏的，B简单的，C几乎不，D明智的，故选D．
（2）D，考查动词辨析，根据sme advice一些建议，所以是给一些建议，主语为单数，时态一般现在时，用has，故选D．
（3）A，考查从句引导词辨析，根据they shuld give gifts给礼物，所以是把礼物给谁，give sth t sb表示给某人某物，故选A．
（4）C，考查名词辨析，根据My first tip is t make a list第一个建议是写一张列表，所以是带着这张列表去商店，A书籍，B地图，C列表，D钱包，故选C．
（5）B，考查介词辨析，根据yu've just spent 30花费30元，所以是为某人花费30元，spend sth n sth/sb花费…在…上，故选B．
（6）A，考查名词辨析，根据staying within the bundaries （范围） yu've set fr yurself保持在合理的范围，这是精简预算的关键，A关键，B方式，C答案，D解决方案，故选A．
（7）A，考查短语辨析，根据buying things nce yu're in a mall商场，买东西，所以是控制不住，想要在商场买东西，can't stp ding sth不禁做某事，故选A．
（8）B，考查连词辨析，根据yu see an expensive item that yu really want t buy看到了想买的东西，这是一种假定情况，A当…B如果，C所以，D但是，故选B．
（9）B，考查动词短语辨析，根据wait a few days and see if yu're still等几天看看是否还是…由此可知是看看是否还是想买或者想要，A考虑，B想，C考虑，D思考，故选B．
（10）C，考查名词辨析，根据D yu have enugh mney？有没有足够的钱，此处说如果没有，由此可知是在没有钱的情况下要适当做出改变，A错误，B决定，C改变，D建议，故选C．
【点评】对于完形填空题目，首先应该阅读全文，了解如何精简预算，然后根据题目意思进行分析，确定答案．
二.阅读理解 （本题20小题，每小题5分总共20分）阅读下列短文，A、B、C篇为选出最佳答案，D 篇为六选五补全短文。
2．（5分）A hbby can be almst anything a persn likes t d in his free time.Hbbyists keep pets，build mdel ships，watch birds，climb muntains，grw flwers，fish，ski，skate，swim，etc.Hbbyists als paint pictures，attend cncerts and plays and perfrm n musical instruments.They cllect everything frm bks t butterflies，and frm cins t stamps.
Peple have hbbies because these activities ffer enjyment，friendship，knwledge and relaxatin.Smetimes they even make sme mney by fllwing a hbby.Hbbies help peple relax after hard wrk，and prvide a balance（平衡）between wrk and play.Hbbies als ffer mre interesting activities fr persns wh have retired（退休）.Anyne，rich r pr，ld r yung，sick r well，can fllw an interesting hbby.
Hbbies can help a persns mental（精神的）and physical health.Dctrs have fund that hbbies are helpful fr patients t recver（恢复）frm physical r mental illness.Hbbies give patients smething t d，and prvide interest that keeps them frm thinking abut themselves.
In early years，mst peple were t busy making a living t have many hbbies.But sme persns wh were free enjy hbbies.
Peple tday have mre time than befre fr hbbies.Machines have reduced（减少）the amunt（数量）time they must spend n their jbs.Mre peple retire at an earlier age than befre.Thse wh have develped hbbies never need t wrry abut what t d with their free hurs.
Sir William Osier，a famus Canadian dctr，expressed the value f hbbies by saying， "N man is really happy r safe withut a hbby."
（1）Accrding t the passage，a hbby may be D .
A．ne's cmmn activity in his ffice
B．a kind f activity nly fr ld peple
C．a kind f activity nly fr yung peple
D．a kind f activity a persn likes t d in his free time
（2）Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage？ C
A．Hbbies can ffer enjyment，friendship，knwledge and relaxatin.
B．Hbbies can help peple relax after hard wrk.
C．Hbbies can ffer lw interesting activities fr ld peple.
D．Hbbies can be fllwed by pr and sick peple.
（3）Dctrs fund the hbbies are A accrding t the passage.
A．helpful fr patients t becme well again frm illness
B．helpful fr peple t get up early
C．helpful fr patients t take medicine
D．helpful fr peple t sleep well
（4）What's the writer's idea abut hbbies？ C
A．Hbbies are nly ppular amng the retired peple.
B．Peple tday have little time fr their hbbies.
C．Everyne shuld have hbbies in his free time.
D．Peple all ver the wrld shuld have the same hbby
（5）Why d peple tday have mre time than befre fr hbbies？ B
①Mre peple retire at an earlier age than befre.
②Thse wh have develped hbbies never need t wrry abut what t d with their free hurs.
③Machines have reduced（减少）the amunt（数量）time they must spend n their jbs.
④Mre peple retire at a later age than befre.
A．①②④
B．①②③
C．①③④
D．②③④
【分析】本文介绍爱好的种类，人们为什么会有爱好，爱好有什么好处，作者认为人们在空余时间应该有爱好。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段A hbby can be almst anything a persn likes t d in his free time.（爱好几乎可以是一个人在空闲时间喜欢做的任何事情。）可知，爱好可能是一个人在空闲时间喜欢做的一种活动。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Hbbies als ffer mre interesting activities fr persns wh have retired （退休）.（爱好也为退休的人提供了更多有趣的活动。）可知，爱好可以为老年人提供低趣味的活动说法是错误的。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Dctrs have fund that hbbies are helpful fr patients t recver （恢复） frm physical r mental illness.（医生们发现，爱好有助于患者从身体或精神疾病中恢复。）可知，医生们发现，这些爱好有助于患者从疾病中恢复健康。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段Sir William Osier，a famus Canadian dctr，expressed the value f hbbies by saying， 'N man is really happy r safe withut a hbby.（加拿大著名医生威廉•奥西尔爵士曾这样说过："没有爱好的人不会真正快乐或安全。"）可知，作者是要告诉大家人们在业余时间应该有自己的爱好。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据第五段Machines have reduced （减少） the amunt （数量） time they must spend n their jbs.Mre peple retire at an earlier age than befre.Thse wh have develped hbbies never need t wrry abut what t d with their free hurs.（机器已经减少了它们必须花在工作上的时间。越来越多的人比以前更早退休。那些有业余爱好的人从不需要担心他们的空闲时间要做什么。）可知，这些原因导致了今天的人们有比以前更多的时间来做业余爱好。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
3．（5分）China's Twenty﹣fur Slar Terms is cnsidered t be the cuntry's fifth great inventin.It has been added t UNESCO'S List f Intangible Cultural Heritage（联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录）.
The Twenty﹣fur Slar Terms was invented by ancient Chinese.At that time，mst peple were farmers.They had t learn abut the mvement f the sun in a year and d the farming accrdingly.The Twenty fur Slar Terms shws the changes f climate，seasns and sme bilgical phenmena（生物现象）.Fr example，Rain Water is between February 18th and February 20th.When it cmes，the temperature ges up，snw melts and there will be mre and mre rain.Start f Spring，Start f Summer，Start f Autumn and Start f Winter are penings f the fur seasns.Awakening f Insets is between March 5th and March 6th.During this perid，many living things cme ut after a lng winter f silence.
The Twenty fur Slar Terms shws ancient Chinese peple's wisdm.Nw it is added t UNESCO'S heritage list.This means that it is accepted and will be accepted by mre and mre peple in the wrld.
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。
（1）Why did ancient Chinese invent the Twenty fur Slar Terms？ C
A．Because they wanted t tell the differences f fur seasns.
B．Because they wanted t learn smething abut the sun.
C．Because they wanted t help them d the farming.
D．Because mst f them were farmers.
（2）When is Rain Water？ B
A．It is between February 18th and March 20th.
B．It is between February 18th and February 20th.
C．It is between March 5th and March 6th.
D．It is between March 18th and March 20th.
（3）What happens when Awakening f Insects cmes？ D
A．Summer begins.
B．The temperature ges dwn.
C．There will be mre and mre snw.
D．The snake cmes ut after a lng winter sleep.
（4）Hw many slar terms are mentined in the article？ D
A．Tw slar terms are mentined.
B．Fur slar terms are mentined.
C．Five slar terms are mentined.
D．Six slar terms are mentined.
（5）Accrding t the passage，which f the fllwing is Nt True？ B
A．The Twenty fur Slar Terms shws that ancient Chinese peple were wise.
B．The Twenty﹣fur Slar Terms is ne f the fur great inventins.
C．The Twenty﹣fur Slar Terms is added t UNESCO's heritage list.
D．The Twenty fur Slar Terms is accepted in the wrld.
【分析】文章介绍了中国的24节气被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产，它是中国古代人发明的，现在已经被世界上越来越多人接受。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据At that time，mst peple were farmers.They had t learn abut the mvement f the sun in a year and d the farming accrdingly.（那时候，大多数人是农民。他们必须了解太阳的运动，以此作为农耕的依据。）可知古代人发明24节气是希望有助于他们务农。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Rain Water is between February 18th and February 20th.（"雨水"是在2月18日到2月20日之间）。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据Awakening f Insets is between March 5th and March 6th.During this perid，many living things cme ut after a lng winter f silence.（"惊蛰"在3月5日和3月6日之间。在这个时期，很多生物经过长长的冬眠后出现。）可推断蛇经过冬眠后会在"惊蛰"出现。故选D。
（4）归纳总结题。文章提到Rain Water （雨水），Awakening f Insets （惊蛰），Start f Spring，Start f Summer，Start f Autumn and Start f Winter （立春，立夏，立秋和立冬）一共6个节气。故选D。
（5）细节判断题。根据China's Twenty﹣fur Slar Terms is cnsidered t be the cuntry's fifth great inventin（中国的24节气被认为是国家的第5项伟大发明），可知选项B"24节气是四大发明之一"错误。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．（5分）
Data Set t Mve Out West
The China Internatinal Big Data Industry Exp 2022（大数据工业博览会）was held nline in Guiyang n May 26.Mre than 100 famus cmpanies frm China，Germany，Japan and ther cuntries attended the exp n "clud".
Yu may have heard a lt abut wrd "clud".The name might make yu think that it's just like real cluds.But in fact，it is nt the cluds in the sky but the "clud" that saves yur phts，emails，mvies，music and s n.
The"clud" is made f millins f hard drives（硬盘），cmputer servers and undergrund cables（电缆）.When yu pen a website nline，yu are actually asking a server t give yu data.And the data may transmit thusands f kilmeters frm a data center t yur cmputer，thrugh undergrund cables.
Where are these data centers？In China，mst are nw in big cities like Beijing，Shanghai and Guangzhu.They take up lts f land and energy.Recently，China has made plans t build 10 data center grups in right areas.
Many are in western and nrthern parts f China like Gansu and Guizhu.There is mre land in these areas.They als have mre green energy，like wind and slar energy.This can make the data centers mre envirnmentally friendly.
Building data centers can help the develpment f these areas.Nwadays，big data has becme a key industry in Guizhu.
（1）What is the "clud" in the passage used fr？ A
A．Saving data.
B．Taking phts.
C．Changing the weather.
D．Opening a website.
（2）Which can take the place f the underlined wrd "transmit" in Paragraph 3？ C
A．be cpied
B．be received
C．travel
D．recrd
（3）The data center is built in Guizhu because B .
A．peple in Guizhu are friendly
B．there is mre land and green energy
C．the envirnment here is well prtected
D．Guizhu is very beautiful and clrful
（4）What can we knw abut data centers accrding t the passage？ D
A．They dn't need a lt f energy.
B．There are nly 10 data centers in China.
C．Mst f them are in the suth f China.
D．Data centers can help cities t develp.
（5）What is the passage mainly abut？ D
A．西气东输
B．南水北调
C．西电东送
D．东数西算
【分析】短文介绍大数据的用途、传播方式以及一些地区的大数据中心。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据But in fact，it is nt the cluds in the sky but the "clud" that saves yur phts，emails，mvies，music and s n.（但事实上，保存照片、电子邮件、电影、音乐等的不是天上的云，而是"云"硬盘，）可知"云"用于储存数据。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据When yu pen a website nline，yu are actually asking a server t give yu data.And the data may transmit thusands f kilmeters frm a data center t yur cmputer，thrugh undergrund cables（当你在网上打开一个网站时，你实际上是在要求服务器给你数据。数据可能通过地下电缆从数据中心传输数千公里到您的计算机）可知transmit的意思是"传输"，与之意思相同的是travel（行驶）。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Many are in western and nrthern parts f China like Gansu and Guizhu.There is mre land in these areas.They als have mre green energy，like wind and slar energy（许多数据中心在中国西部和北部，如甘肃和贵州。这些地区有更多的土地。它们还有更多的绿色能源，如风能和太阳能）可知，在贵州建立数据中心是因为这里有更多土地和绿色能源。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据 Building data centers can help the develpment f these areas（建立数据中心能帮助这些地区发展），可知数据中心有助于城市的发展。故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。文章主要是介绍大数据的概况和一些地区的大数据中心，由此可知本文是关于"东数西算"。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
四、信息还原
5．（5分）At the beginning f this term，my P．E．teacher suggested that I shuld take part in the marathn（马拉松赛跑）．（1） E In rder t encurage me，he said that if I tk part in the race，I wuld get the highest scre fr the term's P．E．class．S I decided t have a try because I had nthing t lse．
I prepared fr the race carefully，（2） C and after schl，I practiced running with ther runners n the sprts grund．I even had the special diet fr athletes．I hped that the special diet culd help me get the better results．
When the day f the marathn came，I was nervus．As usual，I gt up in the mrning，had my breakfast，and listened t sme music．Then my father drve me t the sprts grund，fr the marathn race was ging t take place there in an hur．（3） F They knew hw imprtant this race fr me and hw much effrt I had put int preparatin．
My cmpetitrs lked like athletes．（4） A Hwever，when I started t run，I thught nly abut the race．As I paid attentin t the race itself，I did nt remember when I passed the ther runners．（5） B I was happy that I wn the race．I learnt that success always cmes ut f hard wrk．
【分析】本文主要是作者介绍自己参加马拉松赛跑的经历，从中明白了成功源于努力．
【解答】细节推理题．
（1）E．根据"At the beginning f this term，my P．E．teacher suggested that I shuld take part in the marathn（马拉松赛跑）．这学期开始时，我的体育老师建议我参加马拉松赛跑．"结合所给选项，可知应填：我感到惊讶，因为我从来都不是一个好的跑步者．故选E．
（2）C．根据" I prepared fr the race carefully， and after schl，I practiced running with ther runners n the sprts grund．我认真地为比赛做准备， 而且在放学后，在运动场上和其他跑步者一起练习跑步．"结合所给选项，可知应填：我每天早晨上学前去跑步．故选C．
（3）F．根据"They knew hw imprtant this race fr me and hw much effrt I had put int preparatin．他们知道这场比赛对我来说很重要，我已经做了很多准备．"结合所给选项，可知应填：我全家人都祝我好运．故选F．
（4）A．根据"My cmpetitrs lked like athletes．我的竞争对手看起来像运动员．"结合所给选项，可知应填：我怕我会落后．故选A．
（5）B．根据"I was happy that I wn the race．我很高兴我赢得比赛．"结合所给选项，可知应填：突然我意识到自己是第一名．故选B．
【点评】先通读全文了解文章大意，结合空格处的前后语义，从所给选项中选出合适的一项，使文章语意连贯即可．
五.综合填空（本题共10 小题， 每题 1.5分， 共 15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式
6．（15分）I knew that my father's aunt，Betsey Trtwd，lived smewhere near Dver，s I decided t lk fr her.
I had t walk there and the jurney tk six lng days.When I gt t Dver，I asked a few peple and they tld me where （1） t g （g）.
When Miss Betsey saw me，she shuted ：G away!Dn't walk n my grass! "
"Please，madam，" I said bravely， " please，Aunt Betsey. . . "
"What!" she cried， （2） lking （lk）at me in great surprise.
"Please，Aunt Betsey，I'm yur nephew David Cpperfield.Yu came n the night I was brn and saw my dear mther.My life （3） has been （be）very miserable since she died.My stepfather sent me t wrk in Lndn and I hated it and ran away.Then smene stle my mney and I had t walk. . . " I felt weak and suddenly fell t the grund.
My aunt picked me up and tk me int her sitting rm.While I（4） was eating （eat） ，my aunt asked me a lt f questins.I was tired after the lng day.Sn I fell asleep in a warm， （5） cmfrtable （cmfrt）bed.
Several days （6） later （ late）my stepfather，Mr.Murdstne arrived. " David is a very bad by，vilent and lazy，maybe the（7） wrst （ bad）by in the wrld， " he said （8） angrily （ angry）.
" We fund him a gd jb in Lndn but he ran away.Nw he must（9） be punished （punish） ! "
Aunt Betsey listened t him carefully and （10） replied （ reply） ， " I dn't believe a wrd yu say.I knw yu've been cruel t this by and his pr mther.I'll lk after David frm nw n.Nw get ut f here!"
【分析】文章主要描述了作者因为身世悲惨，所以独自去找自己唯一的亲戚﹣﹣贝茜·特拉伍德姨妈的经历。
【解答】（1）t g.考查动词不定式。根据句意，他们告诉我去哪里。考查疑问词+不定式结构，where t g，填入不定式t g，意为去哪里。故答案为：t g。
（2）lking.考查动词。根据句意，她惊叫着看着我。参考本句结构可知，空处用lking，边看着我，作伴随状语。故答案为：lking。
（3）has been.考查动词的时态。根据句意，她死后我的生活一直很悲惨。结合空后的时间状语since，自从，可知这里应填入现在完成时结构（has/have+dne），主语为My life，第三人称单数，所以要用has been。故答案为：has been。
（4）was eating.考查动词的时态。根据句意，当我正在吃饭的时候，我姨妈问了我许多问题。提示词while，当……的时候，常用于进行时结构，这里讲的是过去发生的事情，所以用过去进行时，主语为I，填入was eating。故答案为：was eating。
（5）cmfrtable.考查形容词。根据句意，很快我就在温暖舒适的床上睡着了。这里改为形容词形式cmfrtable，舒适的，修饰空后的名词bed，表示舒适的床。故答案为：cmfrtable。
（6）later.考查副词。根据句意，几天后，空前的Several days，几天，可知应填入副词later，表示几天后，是常见的时间状语。故答案为：later。
（7）wrst.考查形容词。根据句意，也许是世界上最坏的孩子。结合空前的定冠词the，可知这里提示词要改为最高级形式wrst，表示最坏的，符合语境。故答案为：wrst。
（8）angrily.考查副词。根据句意，他生气地说。分析句子结构可知，空处填入副词形式happily，来修饰动词said，表示生气地说道。故答案为：angrily。
（9）be punished.考查动词的语态。根据句意，现在他必须受到惩罚!分析语境可知，这里应用被动语态，由空前的must可知是用情态动词的被动语态：must be dne，所以填入be punished。故答案为：be punished。
（10）replied.考查动词的时态。根据句意，贝茜姨妈仔细地听了他的话，然后回答说。由空前的谓语listened和连词and，可知空处要填入并列的谓语结构，改为提示词的过去式形式replied。故答案为：replied。
【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
六. 阅读表达（本题10 小题， 每题2分， 共20分）阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。 （每题答案不超过 10个词）
7．（10分）
Screen﹣Free Days
I remember the first time I suggested screen﹣free days in ur schl t sme f ur student leaders.Jkingly，I said t the grup， "What d yu think if we g a week withut using ur laptps r smartphnes？"
They laughed，and ne f them said， "N way， wuld be t much." I culd feel their wrry，and tld them that I was nly cnsidering single screen﹣free days.Even that idea left them feeling upset.
Accrding t a survey we did，mst student in ur schl spend abut six hurs a day n screens.Many f my students start their day by checking their smartphnes.I ften see them lking at their phnes when getting ff the bus r at parents drp﹣ff﹣they can't use their wn "screens" at schl.They usually wrk n cmputers at schl fr at least tw hurs during the day.
It's clear that ur students spend a lt f time n screens，We d see the benefits f technlgy.Hwever，we teachers als want t make sure that students have balanced learning and scial experiences away frm their screens.That's why we have cme up with the idea f screen﹣free days.
During the curse f the year，we have built in several screen﹣free days that require us t make different plans fr ur students abut hw they will cmmunicate with ne anther and the wrld arund them withut "screens".Fr sme teachers，this means bringing back a valuable lessn plan that has been put ff fr sme time because it is "ut f date".Others have designed smething cmpletely new.
Fun activities，fr example，card games and rm escape（密室逃脱） games，are rganized at schl.In these activities，students scialize withut smartphnes and have face﹣t﹣face cmmunicatin withut checking n "likes" they've gt nline.These fun activities als make it pssible fr the whle grade t enjy the cmpany f their friends with n smartphnes.
After ur first screen﹣free day，students mentined that they were surprised they enjyed it.Finding ways t help ur students cnnect with ne anther is imprtant.
While technlgy is already part f ur wrld，it shuldn't play such an imprtant rle in a learner's life.
（1）Hw many hurs d mst students in the schl spend n screens every day？ They spend abut six hurs n screens every day.
（2）Why have the teachers cme up with the idea f screen﹣free days？ Because they want t make sure that students have balanced learning and scial experiences away frm their screens.
（3）What fun activities can the students have at schl？ They can have fun activities like card games and rm escape games.
（4）Hw did the students feel after the first screen﹣free day？ They were surprised they enjyed it.
（5）What d yu think f the idea f screen﹣free days？Why d yu think s？ I think the"Screen Free Day" is very imprtant，because the main task f students is t study and it brings students back t the real life.
【分析】随着现代科技的发展和普及，我们很多学生每天花在屏幕上的时间很多。因此为了不影响他们的学习，学校提出了"无屏幕日"，用一些有趣的活动来取代屏幕时间，让学生回到直正的现实生活中来。
【解答】（1）They spend abut six hurs n screens every day．细节理解题。根据Accrding t a survey we did，mst student in ur schl spend abut six hurs a day n screens.可知根据我们所做的一项调查，我们学校的大多数学生每天花6个小时在屏幕上。所以学校里的大多数学生每天花大约6个小时在屏幕上。故答案为：They spend abut six hurs n screens every day.
（2）Because they want t make sure that students have balanced learning and scial experiences away frm their screens．推理判断题。根据Hwever，we teachers als want t make sure that students have balanced learning and scial experiences away frm their screens.That's why we have cme up with the idea f screen﹣free days.可知但是，我们老师也希望确保学生在远离屏幕的地方有平衡的学习和社会体验，这就是为什么我们想出了无屏幕天的想法。所以老师们会想出无屏幕的日子的想法，因为他们想确保学生在远离屏幕的地方有平衡的学习和社会体验。故答案为：Because they want t make sure that students have balanced learning and scial experiences away frm their screens．
（3）They can have fun activities like card games and rm escape games．细节理解题。根据Fun activities，fr example，card games and rm escape（密室逃脱） games，are rganized at schl.可知学校组织了一些有趣的活动，例如纸牌游戏和房间逃生游戏。所以学生们在学校有一些有趣的活动，如纸牌游戏和房间逃生游戏。故答案为：They can have fun activities like card games and rm escape games．
（4）They were surprised they enjyed it．细节理解题。根据 After ur first screen﹣free day，students mentined that they were surprised they enjyed it.可知在我们的第一个无屏幕日之后，学生们提到他们很惊讶他们喜欢它。所以学生们在第一天没有屏幕后感觉自己很享受。故答案为：They were surprised they enjyed it．
（5）I think the"Screen Free Day" is very imprtant，because the main task f students is t study and it brings students back t the real life.推理表达题。根据After ur first screen﹣free day，students mentined that they were surprised they enjyed it.Finding ways t help ur students cnnect with ne anther is imprtant.While technlgy is already part f ur wrld，it shuldn't play such an imprtant rle in a learner's life.可知在我们的第一个无屏幕日之后，学生们提到他们很惊讶他们喜欢它。找到方法帮助我们的学生互相联系是很重要的。虽然技术已经是我们世界的一部分，但它不应该在学习者的生活中扮演如此重要的角色。所以我认为"无屏幕日"是非常重要的，因为学生的主要任务是学习，并且它让学生回到直正的现实生活中来。故答案为：I think the"Screen Free Day" is very imprtant，because the main task f students is t study and it brings students back t the real life.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
七、阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。
8．（10分）Yangzhu paper cutting，with a histry f 2，000 years，can be dated back t the Sui Dynasty，making Yangzhu ne f the places where paper cutting first became ppular.
In the Sui Dynasty，the peple f Yangzhu wuld cut clrful paper r silks and satins （缎子） t celebrate festivals.It is said that Emperr Yang came t Yangzhu three times.In winter，the flwers and trees in the garden became dry and weak.The emperr rdered the girl servants t cut fine silks and satins int flwers and leaves and use them t decrate（装饰） the trees and lakes，cpying nicely the lks f spring and summer.Since then，"clrful cutting"has becme a ppular art in Yangzhu.
In the Tang Dynasty，the paper cutting industry was highly develped and a large amunt f high﹣quality paper was made as presents t the Curt（宫廷）.
In the Qing Dynasty，because f the ecnmic develpment，the peple f Yangzhu became interested in wearing fine clthing，especially embridered（刺绣的） clthing.The embridered designs were based n paper﹣cuts.The mst well﹣knwn f them was Ba Jun，a paper cutting master.He wn a high reputatin（名声） as Magic Scissrs（剪刀） fr his wnderful cutting skills.
After the Peple's Republic f China was started，the Chinese gvernment accepted the imprtance f paper cutting like many ther arts and skills.In 2007，China Paper﹣Cuts Museum pened t the public in the back garden f the Wang's Residence（住所），Yangzhu，greatly helping the develpment f Yangzhu paper cutting.
（1）When did"clrful cutting"becme a ppular art in Yangzhu？ （回答问题，不超过4个词）
In the Sui Dynasty.
（2）Hw many histrical perids has this passage mentined abut Yangzhu paper cutting？
Fur.
（3）Why did the emperr rder the girl servants t decrate the trees and lakes in the garden？
Because in winter the flwers and trees became dry and weak，he wanted his garden t becme the lks f spring and summer.
（4）根据文章填空，每空不超过三个词：
China Paper﹣Cuts Museum which① is lcated in the back garden f the Wang's Residence（住所），Yangzhu② has been pened t the public since 2007.It shws that the imprtance f paper cutting③ is like many ther arts and skills.In fact it④ helps t develp Yangzhu paper cutting greatly.
（5）给文章拟一个合适的英文标题。
The histry and develpment f Yangzhu paper cutting
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了扬州剪纸从隋朝、唐朝、清朝再到新中国成立后的发展历程。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段" In the Sui Dynasty，the peple f Yangzhu wuld cut clrful paper r silks and satins t celebrate festivals.（在隋朝，扬州人会剪纸彩色纸或丝绸和锦缎来庆祝节日。）"与"Since then，"clrful cutting"has becme a ppular art in Yangzhu.（从那时起，"彩剪"成为扬州流行的艺术。）""可知，扬州"彩剪"在隋朝成为一种流行艺术，故填In the Sui Dynasty.
（2）推理判断题。本文第二至第五段分别介绍了"In the Sui Dynasty"、"In the Tang Dynasty"、"In the Qing Dynasty"和"After the Peple's Republic f China was started"四个时期扬州剪纸的发展，故填Fur.
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段"In winter，the flwers and trees in the garden became dry and nicely the lks f spring and summer.（冬天，花园里的花草树木变得干枯、枯槁...惟妙惟肖地模仿着春夏的样子。）"可知，皇帝命令女仆装饰花园里的树木和湖泊是为了让冬日枯败的花园变得如初夏一般，故填Because in winter the flwers and trees became dry and weak，he wanted his garden t becme the lks f spring and summer.
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段 After the Peple's Republic f China was started，the Chinese gvernment accepted the imprtance f paper cutting like many ther arts and skills.In 2007，China Paper﹣Cuts Museum pened t the public in the back garden f the Wang's Residence（住所），Yangzhu，greatly helping the develpment f Yangzhu paper cutting.（中华人民共和国成立后，中国政府就像许多其他艺术和技能一样接受了剪纸的重要性。2007年，中国剪纸博物馆在扬州王氏故居后花园向公众开放，极大地促进了扬州剪纸的发展。）可知，中国剪纸博物馆"位于"扬州王氏故居后花园；自2007年，向公众开放；剪纸的重要性，就像许多其他艺术和技能一样；事实上，它极大地促进了扬州剪纸的发展。分析句子结构可知，第一个句子为含有定语从句的复合句，定语从句先行词为Yangzhu paper cutting"扬州剪纸"，在从句中作主语，空处应为从句的谓语动词，根据原文可知，此处表达"位于"，be lcated in"谓语"；根据后文shws可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语Yangzhu paper cutting"扬州剪纸"是单数，因而第一个空应为is lcated；根据原文句意可知，空处应表达"向开放"，且为动词或动词短语作谓语，pen"开放"；根据时间状语since 2007可知，空处应为现在完成时，主语为China Paper﹣Cuts Museum"中国剪纸博物馆"，因而此处应是表达"被开放"，pen的现在完成时被动语态结构为has been pened，因而第二个空应为has been pened；第二个句子为包含宾语从句的复合句，根据原文句意可知，空处应表达"像，和一样"，be like"像……"，宾语从句的主语为 the imprtance f paper cutting"剪纸的重要性"，时态为一般现在时，空处应为is，第三个空应为is；根据原文句意可知，空处应表达"帮助发展"，help sb t d sth"帮助某人做某事"，主语为it，help应用其第三人称单数helps，develp"发展"，第四个空应为helps t develp，故填is lcated；has been pened；is；helps t develp。
（5）本文介绍了扬州剪纸从隋朝、唐朝、清朝再到新中国成立后的发展历程，因此标题中最好包含"发展历程"和"扬州剪纸"这两大关键词，且标题第一个单词首字母要大写，故填The histry and develpment f Yangzhu paper cutting。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
八.书面表达（15分）
9．（15分）时光荏苒，初中三年转瞬即逝。跟三年前的自己相比较，你会有很多变化。请以"I have changed a lt!"为题，根据以下要求与提示，用英语写一篇短文，具体描述你最重要的变化及其如何发生的。
要求：
（1）短文不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息；
（2）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
提示：
（1）What did yu use t be like？
（2）What is the mst imprtant change？
（3）And hw did it happen？
I have changed a lt!
My life has changed a lt in the last three years.I used t __________
【分析】【高分句型一】
I used t be fat and shrt，but nw I am thin and tall.我以前又胖又矮，但现在我又瘦又高。
used t d sth过去常常想做某。
【高分句型二】
They encurage me t wrk hard and nt t give up my dream.他们鼓励我努力学习，不要放弃我的梦想。
encurage sb t d sth鼓励某人做某事。
【解答】My life has changed a lt in the last three years.（点题）I used t be fat and shrt，but nw I am thin and tall.【高分句型一】I was hard t get n with，but nw I am ppular amng my classmates.Mst imprtantly，I didn't use t study hard，s I culdn't get gd scres n my exams，but nw，thanks t the help f my teachers and classmates，I d well in my studies.They encurage me t wrk hard and nt t give up my dream.【高分句型二】They have helped me grw t be a better persn.（过去和现在的样子以及如何发生的）
I'm happy with all these changes because nw I'm healthy，hard﹣wrking and ppular.（总结全文）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语（1）
A．badly
B．easily
C．hardly
D．wisely
（2）
A．takes
B．fllws
C．learns
D．has
（3）
A．whm
B．when
C．what
D．which
（4）
A．bk
B．map
C．list
D．wallet
（5）
A．t
B．n
C．with
D．at
（6）
A．key
B．way
C．answer
D．slutin
（7）
A．stp
B．wait
C．remember
D．stand
（8）
A．As
B．If
C．S
D．But
（9）
A．thinking ver
B．thinking abut
C．thinking up
D．thinking fr
（10）
A．mistakes
B．decisins
C．changes
D．suggestins
A．I was afraid that I wuld be last．
B．Suddenly I realized that I had cme first．
C．I ran every day in the mrning befre schl．
D．They were quite friendly t me．
E．I was surprised because I was never a gd runner．
F．All my family wished me gd luck．
（1）
A．badly
B．easily
C．hardly
D．wisely
（2）
A．takes
B．fllws
C．learns
D．has
（3）
A．whm
B．when
C．what
D．which
（4）
A．bk
B．map
C．list
D．wallet
（5）
A．t
B．n
C．with
D．at
（6）
A．key
B．way
C．answer
D．slutin
（7）
A．stp
B．wait
C．remember
D．stand
（8）
A．As
B．If
C．S
D．But
（9）
A．thinking ver
B．thinking abut
C．thinking up
D．thinking fr
（10）
A．mistakes
B．decisins
C．changes
D．suggestins
A．I was afraid that I wuld be last．
B．Suddenly I realized that I had cme first．
C．I ran every day in the mrning befre schl．
D．They were quite friendly t me．
E．I was surprised because I was never a gd runner．
F．All my family wished me gd luck．
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