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2023年山东省济南市市中区重点中学中考英语模拟试卷
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这是一份2023年山东省济南市市中区重点中学中考英语模拟试卷，共23页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年山东省济南市市中区重点中学中考英语模拟试卷
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
The Height of Life
Michael Stone had always dreamed of flying.His mother read him so many stories about flying that they （1） ______ his dreams with color and beauty.His dad，on the other hand，（ 2） ______ hard work.He always said， "You want something？Work for it!"
From the age of 14，Michael started （3） ______ as a pole vaulter （撑杆跳高运动员）.He worked out every day with weightlifting and running，and he continued to help his parents with their farm work.His mother wished he could （4） ______ a bit more，but his father would smile and say， "（5） ______ you want something，work for it!"
Now Michael was standing in the stadium （体育场）（ 6） ______ one of the final two competitors （竞争者） in the pole-vaulting event in the National Junior Olympics.After a warm-up，he found his pole，and （7） ______ on the runway that led to the most challenging event of his 17-year-old life.Suddenly he became （8） ______ .He had never experienced this before.
Then he thought of his mother's （9） ______ . "Take deep breaths when you feel nervous." So he did.Slowly the nervousness was gone.He gently （10） ______ his pole，and began to stretch （伸展） out his arms and upper body.And then，he （11） ______ picked up his pole.He knew it was his time to fly.
As he began sprinting （冲刺） down the runway，something felt wonderfully （12） ______ ，but familiar （熟悉的）.When he took a deep breath，it happened.He began to fly just like in his childhood （13） ______ .Only this time he knew he wasn't dreaming.
The loud cheers from the audience brought Michael back.He could （14） ______ the smile on his parents' faces.His life would never be the same.It wasn't because he won the National Junior Olympics and （15） ______ a world record.And it wasn't because he had just increased his personal best.It was simply because Michael Stone was blind.
1. A. filled B. presented C. shared D. compared
2. A. succeeded in B. joined in C. pushed in D. believed in
3. A. playing B. thinking C. training D. showing
4. A. help B. relax C. improve D. exercise
5. A. Before B. Unless C. If D. Though
6. A. for B. like C. as D. between
7. A. stayed B. climbed C. entered D. stepped
8. A. nervous B. confident C. angry D. surprised
9. A. words B. facts C. orders D. warnings
10. A. picked up B. looked through C. handed out D. put down
11. A. secretly B. strangely C. carefully D. curiously
12. A. popular B. different C. comfortable D. hard
13. A. hobbies B. jokes C. stories D. dreams
14. A. wonder B. remember C. see D. imagine
15. A. beat B. broke C. ran D. hit
16. A：Hi，Jack. （1） ______
B：I'm watching the 2022 Men's World Cup.It's really exciting. （2） ______
A：I don't mind them.I can't understand why so many students stay up late to watch it.
B：Believe it or not，if you watch it once，you will fall in love with it.
A：Oh，really. （3） ______ .
B：Our China，it was called Cuju at that time.
A：Oh，I feel so proud. （4） ______
B：Every four years.But it was canceled twice because of the Second World War，
A：Who is your favorite football player？
B：Messi，the captain （队长） of Argentina. （5） ______
A：Sounds great!
(1) A.What are you doing？
B.What's the matter with you？
C.What's your favorite sport？
D.What did you do last weekend？
(2) A.Why do you like football？
B.Where's my football？
C.What do you think of sports shows？
D.What does he look like？
(3) A.When was football invented？
B.Where was football invented？
C.Who was football invented by？
D.What are the footballs made？
(4) A.When was the first World Cup held？
B.What's the best football team in the world？
C.In which month is the World Cup held？
D.How often is the World Cup held？
(5) A.Let's play football together.
B.Have a good time.
C.Let's watch the World Cup together.
D.Catch you on Monday.
C
Once upon a time，a man named John lived on the grassland of Mongolia.When John was young，once he and his father lost their way on the grassland.John felt tired and afraid，and he could hardly walk in the end.He wanted to give up moving forward.
His father thought for a moment and took five coins out of his pocket.He covered one coin with the grass，and put the other four in John's hand.He said，" There are.five gold comes in life，one for childhood，one for early youth，one for youth，one for middle age and one for old age.They are very valuable.Now you have just used one coin，which is the one covered with the grass.You can't throw all five coins on the grass.You should use them one by one，so your life will be precious and wonderful."After a while，he said again，"Today we must go out of the grassland，and you must also go out of the grassland in your life in the future.The world is a big place.You should visit more places and see more.Don't waste your gold coins.
Encouraged by his father，John walked out of the grassland that day.Later，John left his hometown and became an excellent doctor when be grew up.
Value life，and you can get out of the difficulty of life.
17. John and his father ______ on the grassland.
A. took a walk B. looked for coins
C. studied medicine D. lost their way
18. The father took out ______ from his pocket？
A. some books. B. some grass. C. some coins. D. some bread.
19. The underlined word " precious " in Paragraph2 means " ______ .
A. difficult B. valuable C. correct D. large
20. Where did John work when he grew up？ ______
A. A B. B C. C D. D
21. What can we learn from the story？ ______
A. Keeping healthy is important.
B. We should have honest communications.
C. We should value life.
D. We should protect the environment.
D
Join us at Uncle Bob's country buffet（自助餐）—one of the best local restaurants.We are now looking for people who would be interested in working withus.
22 cooks
*At least one year's experience in a western restaurant kitchen.
*Able to work on weekends.
*Work 5 p.m.—10 p.m.every day（＄600/week）
Waiters/Waitresses
*At least one year's work experience in a cafe or restaurant.
*Part-time welcome.
*Accept fast-paced work and shift changes（换班）.
*Work 4 a.m.—11 a.m.，11 a.m.—6 p.m.or 6 p.m.—1 a.m.（＄16/hour）
24 cleaners
*No experience needed.
*Part-time welcome.
*Work 12 a.m.—5 p.m.or 5 p.m.—10 p.m.（＄ 12/hour）
We're also looking for delivery workers who are good at riding a bike.
You must be 18 or older to work at Uncle Bob's.
If you are interested，please call 6247859.
22. Who has to work every day？ ______
A. B.
C. D.
23. Which of the following is right according to the text？ ______
A. Cooks should have at least one year of experience.
B. Uncle Bob's wants full﹣time waiters and waitresses.
C. Cleaners have to work about 12 hours a day.
D. A 14-year-old can ask for a job at Uncle Bob's.
24. How much can a waiter make if he works a 7-hour shift？ ______
A. ＄178. B. ＄112. C. ＄90. D. ＄84.
25. How can you get more information according to the text？ ______
A. By sending an e-mail. B. By writing a letter.
C. By making a call. D. By visiting the cook.
26. The text above is probably ______ .
A. a poster B. a notice C. a news report D. a diary
E
Imagine that you have woken up on the first day of your vacation.You enjoy a delicious breakfast，take a walk on the beach，and read the morning newspaper as you drink coffee.You are feeling happy and relaxed.But you may start to feel bored by the time the late afternoon comes around!
If you have ever felt like this，you're not alone.It turns out that having unlimited（无限的）free time is not always as great as we expected.What is the best amount （数量） of free time for our happiness？
Researchers tried to answer this question by surveying tens of thousands of people，collecting data（数据）on how they spent their time and how happy they were.After looking at the data，the research team found that having less than two hours of free time a day was not enough to be happy.People with under two hours of free time a day usually had more stress （压力）.It means that they were simply too busy with work to get their happiness.
The fact that being too busy cuts happiness is true.It might lead to the answer that more free time is simply better.Surprisingly，having a lot of free time is not a panacea for happiness.People surely get a certain sense of joy from finishing tasks.Having more than five hours of free time a day makes us lose the sense of joy.It is in fact cutting our happiness.But I think it is how we spend our free time that matters.When free time is used in more active ways，like playing a team sport，then five or more hours a day can keep of even produce happiness.However，spending five or more hours of free time alone can stop happiness.
27. What may make people feel bored during the vacation？ ______
A. The morning newspaper. B. The delicious breakfast.
C. The unlimited free time. D. The walk on the beach.
28. What does the research data show？ ______
A. People's ages. B. People's jobs.
C. People's feelings. D. People's hobbies.
29. What does the underlined word" panacea"probably mean？ ______
A. Good person. B. Good medicine. C. Good example. D. Good prize.
30. Which does the writer think is important for happiness？ ______
A. A longest vacation. B. An unexpected surprise.
C. A certain sense of joy. D. Ways of enjoying free time.
31. What is the best title for the text？ ______
A. What Should Our Vacation Be Like？
B. Why Do We Need More Free Time？
C. How Can We Spend Our Daily Free Time？
D. How Much Free Time Do We Need to Be Happy？
F
Have you ever started a book，read a few pages，and found that it wasn't interesting at all？If you have，you may be faced with a dilemma：should you keep going with the book even if you aren't enjoying it，or put it down and find something else？What do you have in mind？
Some people say you should go on reading the book you've started.Some of the best books ever written are full of difficult words and paragraphs with lots of characters and different story lines.It's better to keep reading，because it is an important skill to keep going and get to the end.Besides，if you stop reading halfway through，how will you know how everything turns out for the characters？What's more，the book might suddenly become really interesting，and there might even be a surprise change.Giving up is easy，but trying to finish a difficult book is a good skill to have.
But not everybody has the same idea，Cressida Cowell，the new Children's Laureate（儿童文学桂冠奖得主），says it's OK to stop reading a book you don't like.She says young readers should read books they enjoy，not those that aren't of much interest.There are lots of wonderful books waiting to be read in libraries and bookshops，so spending hours and days trying hard to read an uninteresting story is meaningless.Nobody would choose to sit through a boring TV show.Giving up and trying a different book is the same as picking something else to watch on TV.Also，it's important to enjoy reading and not think of it as a chore.If you have to finish a book that you are not enjoying，it might put you off reading other books in the future.
If you ask me，I think you shouldn't give up after page one.I advise you to read around 20 pages and then you can stop reading if you really don't like the characters or can't easily jump into their world.Sometimes you're just not in a place.for a book，and it's OK to set it aside and revisit it later.A book you're not loving today could end up being your favorite in a few years.
32. The word " dilemma " in Paragraph 1 probably means ______ .
A. a big change B. a difficult problem
C. a different future D. a special plan
33. Cressida Cowell probably agrees that ______ .
A. reading books you' don't enjoy may make you not want to read later
B. readers may change their ideas about the same book as time goes
C. keeping reading a book helps students learn difficult words
D. children should read books but not watch TV programs
34. What's the purpose of the passage？ ______
A. To encourage more people to read.
B. To tell a story about reading books
C. To share different ideas about reading.
D. To introduce traditional ways of reading，
35. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage？ ______
A. ①/②③④ B. ①/②③/④ C. ①/②/③④ D. ①②③/④
36. What is the best title of the passage？ ______
A. Is it Important to Have Reading Skills？
B. Is It Right to Read Only Books That Interest You？
C. To Read Best Books or to Read Books That You Love？
D. To Stop Reading a Book Halfway or to Go On Reading It？
37. How time flies!Now we are in the（1） ______ （ nine） grade.Our junior high school years will come to an end in nearly a month，（2） ______ I still remember the first time when we came to the school.We came from different places and we（3） ______ （ meet） for the first time，so we didn't know each other.In the past three years，we not only have experienced lots of （4） ______ （ difficult），but also had many wonderful memories in our school.
We once fought and then we made peace with each other.We are good friends now.I remember that our school held（5） ______ sports meeting last year.Although it（6） ______ （ hold） in November and it was a little cold in our hometown，we didn't feel cold at all.We came to school（7） ______ （ early） than usual.We ran，we jumped and we cheered for our teammates.（8） ______ （ luck），we won first prize in our school.How happy we were!
It's time for us to say goodbye（9） ______ the junior high school life.Many good friends（10） ______ （ leave） us.
I will be a little lost，but it's unavoidable.We will face everything bravely in the future.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
38. Life is full of regrets.It seems to be a fact of life：the job you didn't take，the choice of the wrong school，the money you didn't save，and on and on and on. （1） ______ As we get older，we look back and wish that we had made better choices，so what can we do to avoid future regrets？
Make better plans.If you start to do something，you need to make a plan before doing it.The earlier，the better. （2） ______ you' ll also know what you should do and what you shouldn't do.If changes happen，you can have more time to deal with them.
（ 3） ______ You can go around more often.More outdoor activities can' keep you related and active.You also.need to be kind."Thank you"can bring a smile to someone's face."Learn to say "sorry"and don't be angry with.others.
Make friends carefully.A friend may make your life and he or she can break your life as well.（4） ______ Good friends will always give you good ideas.When you get into trouble，ask others for help.That little help may get you good results.
Never fear failure.Everybody fails.Even the greatest person failed.We should not fear failure，because failure is not the end of the road. （5） ______
Life is good.We don't have to live in our past，but we do ，hope that we can plan better.live better：and work better when we have the chance to do so.
A.Live a more active life.
B.Eat more healthy food.
C.Everyone has regrets in life.
D.A plan can make you feel different.
E.You will know what comes first and what comes last.
F.So you have to think twice when you choose a friend.
G.We must take failure as a chance to learn and improve ourselves.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
39. A：What is that in English？
B： ______
40. A：Excuse me，how can I get to the parking lot？
B： ______
41. A： ______ ？
B：Yes，he is.He practices every day.
42. A： ______ ？
B：Twice a week.
43. A：Where is the truck？
B： ______ .
44. 不积跬步，无以至千里；不积小流，无以成江海。在生活和学习中，一些细小的习惯，看似不经意，实则力量无穷。请以"The Power of a Good Habit"为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇演讲稿，参加学校主题演讲活动。
要点：
1）你有什么好习惯；
2）你的好习惯是如何养成的；
3）你的感受。
要求：
1）语句通顺，表述连贯，书写工整；
2）短文须包含要点提示内容，可适当发挥；
3）词数：80词左右（短文开头部分已给出，且不计入总词数）。
The Power of a Good Habit
Hello，everyone!It's my pleasure to give a speech called The Power of a Good Habit.
(1)
(2)
(3)
答案和解析
1~15.【答案】A、D、C、B、C、C、D、A、A、D、C、B、D、D、B
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：他的妈妈给他读了很多关于飞行的故事，这些故事使他的梦充满了色彩和美丽。filled填满；presented呈现；shared分享；compared比较。根据语境可知，此处表示使他的梦充满了色彩和美丽，fill ...with..."充满"，固定短语。故选A。
（2）考查短语。句意：另一方面，他的爸爸相信努力工作。succeeded in成功地；joined in加入；pushed in推入；believed in相信。根据"You want something？Work for it!"（你想要什么吗？为之努力！）可知，父亲相信努力工作就会有收获。故选D。
（3）考查动词。句意：从14岁开始，Michael开始作为撑杆跳高运动员接受训练。playing玩；thinking思考；training训练；showing展示。根据"as a pole vaulter （撑杆跳高运动员）."可知，他开始接受训练。故选C。
（4）考查动词。句意：他的母亲希望他能更放松一点，但他的父亲会笑着说："如果你想要什么，就为它努力！"help帮助；relax放松；improve提高，改善；exercise锻炼。根据语境可知，but表示转折，说明母亲希望他能够放松一点。故选B。
（5）考查连词。句意：他的母亲希望他能更放松一点，但他的父亲会笑着说："如果你想要什么，就为它努力！"Before在……之前；Unless除非；If如果；Though虽然。根据语境可知，此处表示"如果"，用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。
（6）考查介词。句意：现在Michael作为全国青少年奥林匹克运动会撑杆跳项目两位决赛选手之一正站在体育场上。for为了；like像；as作为；between两者之间。根据"one of the final two competitors （竞争者）"（最后两名选手之一）可知，他现在作为决赛选手之一，站在了体育场里。故选C。
（7）考查动词。句意：在热身之后，他找到了他的杆位，然后踏上了跑道，这是他17岁生命中最具挑战性的事件。stayed停留；climbed爬；entered进入；stepped走，踏。根据语境可知，此处为step on"踏上"。故选D。
（8）考查形容词。句意：突然，他变得紧张。nervous紧张的；confident自信的；angry生气的；surprised惊讶的。根据"He had never experienced this before."（他以前从未经历过这种情况）可知，他应该是感到紧张。故选A。
（9）考查名词。句意：那时他想起了妈妈的话语。words话语；facts事实；orders命令；warnings警告。根据"Take deep breaths when you feel nervous"（当你感到紧张时做深呼吸）可知，是想起了妈妈说的话。故选A。
（10）考查短语。句意：他轻轻地放下杆，开始伸展双臂和上半身。picked up捡起；looked through浏览；handed out分发；put down放下。根据"and began to stretch （伸展） out his arms and upper body"（开始伸展双臂和上半身）可知，他是放下杆。故选D。
（11）考查副词。句意：然后，他小心地捡起杆子。secretly秘密地；strangely奇怪地；carefully小心地；curiously好奇地。根据"he ...picked up his pole."（他...地捡起杆子。）可知，他应该是小心翼翼地捡起杆。故选C。
（12）考查形容词。句意：当他开始在跑道上冲刺的时候，有些事感觉有些不同，但又很熟悉。popular受欢迎的；different不同的；comfortable舒服的；hard困难的。根据"something felt wonderfully ...，but familiar （熟悉的）."（有些事感觉有些...，但又很熟悉。）可知，此处表示感觉不同，但又很熟悉。故选B。
（13）考查名词。句意：他开始飞翔，就像他儿时的梦一样。hobbies爱好；jokes玩笑；stories故事；dreams梦。根据"Only this time he knew he wasn't dreaming."（只是这一次他才知道自己不是在做梦。）可知，此处是指儿时的梦。故选D。
（14）考查动词。句意：他能够想象父母脸上的笑容。wonder想知道；remember记得；see看见；imagine想象。根据"It was simply because Michael Stone was blind."（只是因为Michael Stone 通是盲人）可知，他是一个盲人，因此是想象父母脸上的笑容。故选D。
（15）考查动词。句意：这并不是因为他赢得了全国青少年奥运会，并打破了世界纪录。beat打败；broke打破；ran跑；hit击打。根据"a world record."（世界纪录）可知，此处为打破世界纪录，break a world record"打破世界纪录"，固定用法。故选B。
本文主要讲述了盲人Michael Stone通过努力实现自己梦想的故事。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16.【答案】【小题1】A
【小题2】C
【小题3】B
【小题4】D
【小题5】C
【解析】（1）A.What are you doing？你正在做什么？B.What's the matter with you？你怎么了？C.What's your favorite sport？你最喜欢的运动是什么？D.What did you do last weekend？上周末你做了什么？根据答语I'm watching the Men's World Cup.（我在看世界杯男子比赛。）可知，此处询问对方在做什么。结合选项，What are you doing？（你正在做什么？）符合情境。故选A。
（2）A.Why do you like football？你为什么喜欢足球？B.Where's my football？我的足球在哪？C.What do you think of sports shows？你认为体育节目怎么样？D.What does he look like？他长什么样？根据答语，I don't mind them.（我不介意。）可知，此处应该询问对方对某事物的看法。结合选项，What do you think of sports shows？（你认为体育节目怎么样？）符合情境。故选C。
（3）A.When was football invented？足球是什么时候被发明的？B.Where was football invented？足球是在哪里被发明的？C.Who was football invented by？足球是被谁发明的？D.What are the footballs made？足球是被什么制成的？根据答语，Our China，it was called Cuju at that time.（我们中国，在那时它被叫做蹴鞠。）可知，此处应该询问地点。结合选项，Where was football invented？（足球是在哪里被发明的？）符合情境。故选B。
（4）A.When was the first World Cup held？第一届世界杯在什么时候被举办？B.What's the best football team in the world？世界上最好的足球队是什么？C.In which month is the World Cup held？世界杯在哪个月被举办？D.How often is the World Cup held？世界杯多久被举办一次？根据答语，Every four years.（每四年一次。）可知，此处应该询问频率。结合选项，How often is the World Cup held？（世界杯多久被举办一次？）符合情境。故选D。
（5）A.Let's play football together.让我们一起踢足球。B.Have a good time.玩得开心。C.Let's watch the World Cup together.让我们一起看世界杯。D.Catch you on Monday.周一见。根据答语Sounds great!（听起来很好！）可知，此处应该是邀请对方做某事。再根据对话的主题，此处应该是邀请对方一起看世界杯。结合选项，Let's watch the World Cup together.（让我们一起看世界杯。）符合情境。故选C。
这是一篇Jack和朋友之间关于世界杯比赛的对话。
考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。
17~21.【答案】D、C、B、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段When John was young，once he and his father lost their way on the grassland.（约翰小的时候，有一次他和父亲在草原上迷了路。）可知约翰和他的父亲在草原上迷了路。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段His father thought for a moment and took five coins out of his pocket.（父亲想了一会儿，从口袋里掏出五枚硬币。）可知父亲从口袋里掏出了一些硬币。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据You can't throw all five coins on the grass.You should use them one by one，so your life will be precious and wonderful.（你不能把五枚硬币都扔到草地上。你应该一个一个地使用它们，这样你的生活将是---和精彩的。）联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词 precious 的意思应为：珍贵的。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Later，John left his hometown and became an excellent doctor when be grew up.（后来，约翰离开了家乡，长大后成为了一名优秀的医生。）可知约翰长大后在医院工作，故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文，根据最后一段 Value life，and you can get out of the difficulty of life.（珍惜生命，就能走出人生的困境。）可知我们能从这个故事中学到：我们应该珍惜生命。故选C。
本文讲述了约翰和父亲在草原上迷路了，约翰想放弃时，父亲把硬币比作生命，以此鼓励约翰走出困境。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
22~26.【答案】C、A、B、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三个表格 cooks Work 5 p.m.-10 p.m.every day（＄600/week）（3名厨师每天下午 5点至10点工作（每周600美元））可知，厨师需要每天工作。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三个表格 cooks At least one year's experience in a western restaurant kitchen.（3名厨师至少一年在西餐厅厨房工作的经验。）可知，厨师应该至少有一年的工作经验。表述正确。故选 A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二个表格右Work 4 a.m.-11 a.m.，11 a.m.-6 p.m.or 6 p.m.-1 a.m.（＄16/hour）（工作时间：上午4点至11点、上午11点至下午6点或下午6点至凌晨1点（＄16/小时））可知，如果一个服务员上7小时的班，他能赚＄112。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一个表格If you are interested，call 6247859.（如果您感兴趣，请致电6247859。）可知，想要获得更多信息可以通过拨打电话的方式。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一个表格Join us at Uncle Bob's—one of the best local restaurants.We are now looking for people who would be interested in working with us.（加入我们鲍勃叔叔餐厅，这是当地最好的餐厅之一。我们现在正在寻找有兴趣与我们合作的人。）可知，本文是一家餐厅的招聘信息，应该是一则海报。故选A。
这篇短文主要是关于一家餐厅的招聘情况。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~31.【答案】C、C、B、D、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"But you may start to feel bored by the time the late afternoon comes around!"（但到下午晚些时候，你可能会开始感到无聊！）以及第2段"It turns out that having unlimited（无限的）free time is not always as great as we expected."（事实证明，拥有无限的空闲时间并不总是像我们预期的那样好。）可知，无限的自由时间会让人在假期中感到无聊。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第3段"collecting data（数据）on how they spent their time and how happy they were."（收集关于他们如何度过时间以及他们有多快乐的数据。）可知，研究数据显示了人们的感受。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第4段"Surprisingly，having a lot of free time is not a panacea for happiness.People surely get a certain sense of joy from finishing tasks.Having more than five hours of free time a day makes us lose the sense of joy."（令人惊讶的是，拥有大量的空闲时间并不是幸福的灵丹妙药。人们肯定会从完成任务中获得一定的快乐感。每天超过五个小时的空闲时间会让我们失去快乐感。）可知，拥有大量的空闲时间并非是幸福的灵丹妙药，因此"panacea"表示"Good medicine."。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第4段"But I think it is how we spend our free time that matters.When free time is used in more active ways，like playing a team sport，then five or more hours a day can keep of even produce happiness."（但我认为重要的是我们如何度过空闲时间。当空闲时间被用在更积极的方式上时，比如参加团队运动，那么每天五个或更多小时甚至可以产生幸福感。）可知，作者认为重要的是如何度过空闲时间。故选D。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，作者通过介绍研究过程说明了更多的空闲时间不一定会让人快乐，重要的是如何度过空闲时间。故选项D"我们需要多少空闲时间才能快乐"适合作为本文的标题。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文，作者通过介绍研究过程说明了更多的空闲时间不一定会让人快乐，重要的是如何度过空闲时间。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32~36.【答案】B、A、C、A、D
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据第一段Have you ever started a book，read a few pages，and found that it wasn't interesting at all？If you have，you may be faced with a dilemma：（你有没有过一本书，开始看了几页，发现一点意思都没有？如果你有，你可能会面临一个---：）联系前句可猜测出下划线单词dilemma的意思应为：困境，即困难的问题。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段But not everybody has the same idea，Cressida Cowell，the new Children's Laureate（儿童文学桂冠奖得主），says it's OK to stop reading a book you don't like.She says young readers should read books they enjoy，not those that aren't of much interest.（但并不是每个人都有同样的想法，新一届儿童文学奖得主克蕾西达•考威尔说，停止读你不喜欢的书是可以的。她说，年轻读者应该读他们喜欢的书，而不是那些不太感兴趣的书。）以及If you have to finish a book that you are not enjoying，it might put you off reading other books in the future.（如果你必须读完一本你不喜欢的书，这可能会让你以后不再读其他的书。）可知克蕾西达•考威尔可能同意：读你不喜欢的书可能会让你以后不想读了。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第一段If you have，you may be faced with a dilemma：should you keep going with the book even if you aren't enjoying it，or put it down and find something else？What do you have in mind？（如果你有，你可能会面临一个困境：你应该继续读这本书，即使你不喜欢它，还是放下它去找别的？你有什么想法？）可推断出这篇文章的目的是：分享关于阅读的不同观点。故选C。
（4）篇章结构题。根据第一段提出是否继续读不喜欢的书籍的问题，第二、三、四段分别提出了应该继续、应该放弃以及作者自己的看法，所以全文是总→分结构。故选A。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文，根据第一段If you have，you may be faced with a dilemma：should you keep going with the book even if you aren't enjoying it，or put it down and find something else？（如果你有，你可能会面临一个困境：你应该继续读这本书，即使你不喜欢它，还是放下它去找别的？）可知本文主要介绍了遇到自己不喜欢的书应该怎么做。故最佳标题应为：停止阅读还是继续阅读？故选D。
本文主要介绍了遇到自己不喜欢的书应该怎么做。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
37.【答案】【小题1】ninth
【小题2】but
【小题3】met
【小题4】difficulties
【小题5】a
【小题6】was held
【小题7】earlier
【小题8】Luckily
【小题9】to
【小题10】will leave
【解析】（1）考查序数词。句意：现在我们在九年级。序数词前应用定冠词the，故填ninth。
（2）考查连词。句意：几个月后我们的初中生活就要结束了，但我仍然记得我们第一次来学校的时候。根据上文Our junior high school years will come to an end in several months（几个月后我们的初中生活就要结束了）和下文I still remember the first time when we came to the school（我仍然记得我们第一次来学校的时候）可知，前后句子之间是转折关系，故填but。
（3）考查动词时态。句意：我们来自不同的地方，第一次见面，所以我们不认识。根据We came from different places（我们来自不同地方）and前面是一般过去时，前后时态一致，用一般过去时，故填met。
（4）考查名词复数。句意：在过去的三年里，我们不仅经历了很多困难，而且在我们的学校生活中有许多美好的回忆。介词后面跟名词，构成介宾短语，lots of后跟可数名词复数形式，difficulty是以辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i再加es构成复数形式。故填difficulties。
（5）考查冠词。句意：我记得去年我们学校举行了一次运动会。根据后面sports meeting是名词单数可知，应用不定冠词，sports以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
（6）考查动词。句意：虽然十一月举行时我们的家乡有点冷，但我们一点也不觉得冷。根据后面was可知是一般过去时；根据前面sports meeting可知it指代sports meeting，与动词hold是动宾关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was held。
（7）考查副词比较级。句意：我们比平时来得早。根据后面than usual可知，此处应用副词的比较级形式修饰动词，early是以辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i再加er构成比较级。故填earlier。
（8）考查副词。句意：幸运的是我们获得了学校的一等奖。根据we won first prize （我们获得一等奖）可知赢得了一等奖是幸运的事，句首用副词作状语，修饰整个句子，首字母大写。故填Luckily。
（9）考查介词。句意：是我们告别初中生活的时候了。say goodbye to表示"对……告别"，固定搭配。故填to。
（10）考查动词时态。句意：许多好朋友离开了我们。根据句意及I will be a little lost（我会有点不知所措）可知此处用一般将来时。故填will leave。
本文主要讲述了作者对初中三年生活的回顾。
通读全文了解文章大意，根据上下文的语境，运用语法和词汇知识，即可写出答案。
38.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】E
【小题3】A
【小题4】F
【小题5】G
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据空后"As we get older，we look back and wish that we had made better choices"（随着年龄的增长，我们回首往事，希望自己当初做出了更好的选择。）可知我们每个人在生活中或多或少都有遗憾；C选项"每个人在生活中都有遗憾。"符合语境。故选C。
（2）根据空前"If you start to do something，you need to make a plan before doing it.The earlier，the better."（做某事时，在做之前需要制定一个计划，越早越好。）可知这样你会知道什么应先做，什么应后做；E选项"你将会知道什么在先，什么在后。"符合语境。故选E。
（3）根据空后"You can go around more often.More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active."（户外活动可以让你保持放松和活跃。）可知第二点是建议我们要过一种积极的生活；A选项"过更积极的生活。"符合语境。故选A。
（4）根据空前"A friend may make your life and he or she can break your life as well."（朋友可以成就你的生活，也可以毁掉你的生活。）可知我们在选择朋友时要谨慎；F选项"所以当你选择朋友的时候，你必须三思。"符合语境。故选F。
（5）根据空前"We should not fear failure，because failure is not the end of the road."（我们不应该害怕失败，失败不是尽头。）可知此处是说我们应该如何面对失败；G选项"我们必须把失败当作一次学习和提高自己的机会。"符合语境。故选G。
本文就"我们能做什么来避免未来的遗憾"给出一些建议。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
39.【答案】It is an apple.
【解析】根据图片，可知句意。it是主语，is是系动词，名词短语an apple作表语，泛指一个苹果用不定冠词。apple是以元音音素开头的，用不定冠词an。
故答案为：It is an apple.
A：这个用英语怎么说？
B：它是一个苹果。
结合图片和所给问句，确定中文意思，以所学语法知识写出句子。
40.【答案】Turn right and you will see it in front of you.
【解析】turn right表示"向右转"，符合图片示意。指路时通常用祈使句，以动词原形开头。
故答案为：Turn right and you will see it in front of you.
A：打扰一下，我怎么能到停车场呢？
B：向右转然后你会看到它在你前方。
熟记常用指路问路语句，结合语境和语法知识写出正确句子。
41.【答案】Is he practicing playing the drums
【解析】根据Yes，he is.（是的，他是。）可知此句是用be动词提问的一般疑问句。be doing表示现在进行时，practice doing表示"练习做"，play the drums表示"打鼓"。
故答案为：Is he practicing playing the drums。
A：他正在练习打鼓吗？
B：是的，他是。他每天练习。
结合图片和所给回答句，确定时态和句型，按照所学语法写出正确句子。
42.【答案】How often do you play basketball
【解析】根据回答Twice a week.（一周两次。）可知此句是提问频率的，需用how often提问，后面接疑问句语序。提问频率，用一般现在时，主语是you，助动词用do，后面接动词原形。play basketball表示"打篮球"。
故答案为：How often do you play basketball。
A：你多久打一次篮球？
B：一周两次。
结合图片和所给单词标点，确定句子类型和时态，结合所学语法知识确定句子成分，即可写出句子。
43.【答案】It is in front of the post office
【解析】根据所给图片，可知卡车在邮局前面。in front of表示"在......前面"。it是主语，is是系动词，in front of the post office是介词短语作表语。
故答案为：It is in front of the post office。
A：卡车在哪里？
B：它在邮局前面。
结合图片和所给问句，确定句子类型和时态，根据所学语法知识即可写出句子。
44.【答案】【小题1】The Power of a Good Habit Hello，everyone!It's my pleasure to give a speech called The Power of a Good Habit.In my opinion，good habits not only make us keep doing something，but also help us grow better.（我对好习惯的看法）
I have a good habit.If I don't understand what the teacher teaches in class，I'll keep asking until I get them.【高分句型一】At first，I was so shy that I couldn't do that.Later my parents encouraged me to ask the teacher for my questions.Finally，I made good progress.（主动向老师寻求帮助是我的好习惯和如何养成的）
From this experience，I find that my good habit helps me in many ways and I'll stick to it.【高分句型二】（我的感受）
【小题2】略
【小题3】略
【解析】【高分句型一】
If I don't understand what the teacher teaches in class，I'll keep asking until I get them.如果我不明白老师在课堂上教的内容，我会一直问，直到我明白为止。if引导条件状语从句，what引导宾语从句，until引导时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
From this experience，I find that my good habit helps me in many ways and I'll stick to it.从这次经历中，我发现我的好习惯在很多方面帮助了我，我会坚持下去。that引导宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2023年山东省济南市市中区重点中学中考英语模拟试卷
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
The Height of Life
Michael Stone had always dreamed of flying.His mother read him so many stories about flying that they （1） ______ his dreams with color and beauty.His dad，on the other hand，（ 2） ______ hard work.He always said， "You want something？Work for it!"
From the age of 14，Michael started （3） ______ as a pole vaulter （撑杆跳高运动员）.He worked out every day with weightlifting and running，and he continued to help his parents with their farm work.His mother wished he could （4） ______ a bit more，but his father would smile and say， "（5） ______ you want something，work for it!"
Now Michael was standing in the stadium （体育场）（ 6） ______ one of the final two competitors （竞争者） in the pole-vaulting event in the National Junior Olympics.After a warm-up，he found his pole，and （7） ______ on the runway that led to the most challenging event of his 17-year-old life.Suddenly he became （8） ______ .He had never experienced this before.
Then he thought of his mother's （9） ______ . "Take deep breaths when you feel nervous." So he did.Slowly the nervousness was gone.He gently （10） ______ his pole，and began to stretch （伸展） out his arms and upper body.And then，he （11） ______ picked up his pole.He knew it was his time to fly.
As he began sprinting （冲刺） down the runway，something felt wonderfully （12） ______ ，but familiar （熟悉的）.When he took a deep breath，it happened.He began to fly just like in his childhood （13） ______ .Only this time he knew he wasn't dreaming.
The loud cheers from the audience brought Michael back.He could （14） ______ the smile on his parents' faces.His life would never be the same.It wasn't because he won the National Junior Olympics and （15） ______ a world record.And it wasn't because he had just increased his personal best.It was simply because Michael Stone was blind.
1. A. filled B. presented C. shared D. compared
2. A. succeeded in B. joined in C. pushed in D. believed in
3. A. playing B. thinking C. training D. showing
4. A. help B. relax C. improve D. exercise
5. A. Before B. Unless C. If D. Though
6. A. for B. like C. as D. between
7. A. stayed B. climbed C. entered D. stepped
8. A. nervous B. confident C. angry D. surprised
9. A. words B. facts C. orders D. warnings
10. A. picked up B. looked through C. handed out D. put down
11. A. secretly B. strangely C. carefully D. curiously
12. A. popular B. different C. comfortable D. hard
13. A. hobbies B. jokes C. stories D. dreams
14. A. wonder B. remember C. see D. imagine
15. A. beat B. broke C. ran D. hit
16. A：Hi，Jack. （1） ______
B：I'm watching the 2022 Men's World Cup.It's really exciting. （2） ______
A：I don't mind them.I can't understand why so many students stay up late to watch it.
B：Believe it or not，if you watch it once，you will fall in love with it.
A：Oh，really. （3） ______ .
B：Our China，it was called Cuju at that time.
A：Oh，I feel so proud. （4） ______
B：Every four years.But it was canceled twice because of the Second World War，
A：Who is your favorite football player？
B：Messi，the captain （队长） of Argentina. （5） ______
A：Sounds great!
(1) A.What are you doing？
B.What's the matter with you？
C.What's your favorite sport？
D.What did you do last weekend？
(2) A.Why do you like football？
B.Where's my football？
C.What do you think of sports shows？
D.What does he look like？
(3) A.When was football invented？
B.Where was football invented？
C.Who was football invented by？
D.What are the footballs made？
(4) A.When was the first World Cup held？
B.What's the best football team in the world？
C.In which month is the World Cup held？
D.How often is the World Cup held？
(5) A.Let's play football together.
B.Have a good time.
C.Let's watch the World Cup together.
D.Catch you on Monday.
C
Once upon a time，a man named John lived on the grassland of Mongolia.When John was young，once he and his father lost their way on the grassland.John felt tired and afraid，and he could hardly walk in the end.He wanted to give up moving forward.
His father thought for a moment and took five coins out of his pocket.He covered one coin with the grass，and put the other four in John's hand.He said，" There are.five gold comes in life，one for childhood，one for early youth，one for youth，one for middle age and one for old age.They are very valuable.Now you have just used one coin，which is the one covered with the grass.You can't throw all five coins on the grass.You should use them one by one，so your life will be precious and wonderful."After a while，he said again，"Today we must go out of the grassland，and you must also go out of the grassland in your life in the future.The world is a big place.You should visit more places and see more.Don't waste your gold coins.
Encouraged by his father，John walked out of the grassland that day.Later，John left his hometown and became an excellent doctor when be grew up.
Value life，and you can get out of the difficulty of life.
17. John and his father ______ on the grassland.
A. took a walk B. looked for coins
C. studied medicine D. lost their way
18. The father took out ______ from his pocket？
A. some books. B. some grass. C. some coins. D. some bread.
19. The underlined word " precious " in Paragraph2 means " ______ .
A. difficult B. valuable C. correct D. large
20. Where did John work when he grew up？ ______
A. A B. B C. C D. D
21. What can we learn from the story？ ______
A. Keeping healthy is important.
B. We should have honest communications.
C. We should value life.
D. We should protect the environment.
D
Join us at Uncle Bob's country buffet（自助餐）—one of the best local restaurants.We are now looking for people who would be interested in working withus.
22 cooks
*At least one year's experience in a western restaurant kitchen.
*Able to work on weekends.
*Work 5 p.m.—10 p.m.every day（＄600/week）
Waiters/Waitresses
*At least one year's work experience in a cafe or restaurant.
*Part-time welcome.
*Accept fast-paced work and shift changes（换班）.
*Work 4 a.m.—11 a.m.，11 a.m.—6 p.m.or 6 p.m.—1 a.m.（＄16/hour）
24 cleaners
*No experience needed.
*Part-time welcome.
*Work 12 a.m.—5 p.m.or 5 p.m.—10 p.m.（＄ 12/hour）
We're also looking for delivery workers who are good at riding a bike.
You must be 18 or older to work at Uncle Bob's.
If you are interested，please call 6247859.
22. Who has to work every day？ ______
A. B.
C. D.
23. Which of the following is right according to the text？ ______
A. Cooks should have at least one year of experience.
B. Uncle Bob's wants full﹣time waiters and waitresses.
C. Cleaners have to work about 12 hours a day.
D. A 14-year-old can ask for a job at Uncle Bob's.
24. How much can a waiter make if he works a 7-hour shift？ ______
A. ＄178. B. ＄112. C. ＄90. D. ＄84.
25. How can you get more information according to the text？ ______
A. By sending an e-mail. B. By writing a letter.
C. By making a call. D. By visiting the cook.
26. The text above is probably ______ .
A. a poster B. a notice C. a news report D. a diary
E
Imagine that you have woken up on the first day of your vacation.You enjoy a delicious breakfast，take a walk on the beach，and read the morning newspaper as you drink coffee.You are feeling happy and relaxed.But you may start to feel bored by the time the late afternoon comes around!
If you have ever felt like this，you're not alone.It turns out that having unlimited（无限的）free time is not always as great as we expected.What is the best amount （数量） of free time for our happiness？
Researchers tried to answer this question by surveying tens of thousands of people，collecting data（数据）on how they spent their time and how happy they were.After looking at the data，the research team found that having less than two hours of free time a day was not enough to be happy.People with under two hours of free time a day usually had more stress （压力）.It means that they were simply too busy with work to get their happiness.
The fact that being too busy cuts happiness is true.It might lead to the answer that more free time is simply better.Surprisingly，having a lot of free time is not a panacea for happiness.People surely get a certain sense of joy from finishing tasks.Having more than five hours of free time a day makes us lose the sense of joy.It is in fact cutting our happiness.But I think it is how we spend our free time that matters.When free time is used in more active ways，like playing a team sport，then five or more hours a day can keep of even produce happiness.However，spending five or more hours of free time alone can stop happiness.
27. What may make people feel bored during the vacation？ ______
A. The morning newspaper. B. The delicious breakfast.
C. The unlimited free time. D. The walk on the beach.
28. What does the research data show？ ______
A. People's ages. B. People's jobs.
C. People's feelings. D. People's hobbies.
29. What does the underlined word" panacea"probably mean？ ______
A. Good person. B. Good medicine. C. Good example. D. Good prize.
30. Which does the writer think is important for happiness？ ______
A. A longest vacation. B. An unexpected surprise.
C. A certain sense of joy. D. Ways of enjoying free time.
31. What is the best title for the text？ ______
A. What Should Our Vacation Be Like？
B. Why Do We Need More Free Time？
C. How Can We Spend Our Daily Free Time？
D. How Much Free Time Do We Need to Be Happy？
F
Have you ever started a book，read a few pages，and found that it wasn't interesting at all？If you have，you may be faced with a dilemma：should you keep going with the book even if you aren't enjoying it，or put it down and find something else？What do you have in mind？
Some people say you should go on reading the book you've started.Some of the best books ever written are full of difficult words and paragraphs with lots of characters and different story lines.It's better to keep reading，because it is an important skill to keep going and get to the end.Besides，if you stop reading halfway through，how will you know how everything turns out for the characters？What's more，the book might suddenly become really interesting，and there might even be a surprise change.Giving up is easy，but trying to finish a difficult book is a good skill to have.
But not everybody has the same idea，Cressida Cowell，the new Children's Laureate（儿童文学桂冠奖得主），says it's OK to stop reading a book you don't like.She says young readers should read books they enjoy，not those that aren't of much interest.There are lots of wonderful books waiting to be read in libraries and bookshops，so spending hours and days trying hard to read an uninteresting story is meaningless.Nobody would choose to sit through a boring TV show.Giving up and trying a different book is the same as picking something else to watch on TV.Also，it's important to enjoy reading and not think of it as a chore.If you have to finish a book that you are not enjoying，it might put you off reading other books in the future.
If you ask me，I think you shouldn't give up after page one.I advise you to read around 20 pages and then you can stop reading if you really don't like the characters or can't easily jump into their world.Sometimes you're just not in a place.for a book，and it's OK to set it aside and revisit it later.A book you're not loving today could end up being your favorite in a few years.
32. The word " dilemma " in Paragraph 1 probably means ______ .
A. a big change B. a difficult problem
C. a different future D. a special plan
33. Cressida Cowell probably agrees that ______ .
A. reading books you' don't enjoy may make you not want to read later
B. readers may change their ideas about the same book as time goes
C. keeping reading a book helps students learn difficult words
D. children should read books but not watch TV programs
34. What's the purpose of the passage？ ______
A. To encourage more people to read.
B. To tell a story about reading books
C. To share different ideas about reading.
D. To introduce traditional ways of reading，
35. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage？ ______
A. ①/②③④ B. ①/②③/④ C. ①/②/③④ D. ①②③/④
36. What is the best title of the passage？ ______
A. Is it Important to Have Reading Skills？
B. Is It Right to Read Only Books That Interest You？
C. To Read Best Books or to Read Books That You Love？
D. To Stop Reading a Book Halfway or to Go On Reading It？
37. How time flies!Now we are in the（1） ______ （ nine） grade.Our junior high school years will come to an end in nearly a month，（2） ______ I still remember the first time when we came to the school.We came from different places and we（3） ______ （ meet） for the first time，so we didn't know each other.In the past three years，we not only have experienced lots of （4） ______ （ difficult），but also had many wonderful memories in our school.
We once fought and then we made peace with each other.We are good friends now.I remember that our school held（5） ______ sports meeting last year.Although it（6） ______ （ hold） in November and it was a little cold in our hometown，we didn't feel cold at all.We came to school（7） ______ （ early） than usual.We ran，we jumped and we cheered for our teammates.（8） ______ （ luck），we won first prize in our school.How happy we were!
It's time for us to say goodbye（9） ______ the junior high school life.Many good friends（10） ______ （ leave） us.
I will be a little lost，but it's unavoidable.We will face everything bravely in the future.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
38. Life is full of regrets.It seems to be a fact of life：the job you didn't take，the choice of the wrong school，the money you didn't save，and on and on and on. （1） ______ As we get older，we look back and wish that we had made better choices，so what can we do to avoid future regrets？
Make better plans.If you start to do something，you need to make a plan before doing it.The earlier，the better. （2） ______ you' ll also know what you should do and what you shouldn't do.If changes happen，you can have more time to deal with them.
（ 3） ______ You can go around more often.More outdoor activities can' keep you related and active.You also.need to be kind."Thank you"can bring a smile to someone's face."Learn to say "sorry"and don't be angry with.others.
Make friends carefully.A friend may make your life and he or she can break your life as well.（4） ______ Good friends will always give you good ideas.When you get into trouble，ask others for help.That little help may get you good results.
Never fear failure.Everybody fails.Even the greatest person failed.We should not fear failure，because failure is not the end of the road. （5） ______
Life is good.We don't have to live in our past，but we do ，hope that we can plan better.live better：and work better when we have the chance to do so.
A.Live a more active life.
B.Eat more healthy food.
C.Everyone has regrets in life.
D.A plan can make you feel different.
E.You will know what comes first and what comes last.
F.So you have to think twice when you choose a friend.
G.We must take failure as a chance to learn and improve ourselves.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
39. A：What is that in English？
B： ______
40. A：Excuse me，how can I get to the parking lot？
B： ______
41. A： ______ ？
B：Yes，he is.He practices every day.
42. A： ______ ？
B：Twice a week.
43. A：Where is the truck？
B： ______ .
44. 不积跬步，无以至千里；不积小流，无以成江海。在生活和学习中，一些细小的习惯，看似不经意，实则力量无穷。请以"The Power of a Good Habit"为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇演讲稿，参加学校主题演讲活动。
要点：
1）你有什么好习惯；
2）你的好习惯是如何养成的；
3）你的感受。
要求：
1）语句通顺，表述连贯，书写工整；
2）短文须包含要点提示内容，可适当发挥；
3）词数：80词左右（短文开头部分已给出，且不计入总词数）。
The Power of a Good Habit
Hello，everyone!It's my pleasure to give a speech called The Power of a Good Habit.
(1)
(2)
(3)
答案和解析
1~15.【答案】A、D、C、B、C、C、D、A、A、D、C、B、D、D、B
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：他的妈妈给他读了很多关于飞行的故事，这些故事使他的梦充满了色彩和美丽。filled填满；presented呈现；shared分享；compared比较。根据语境可知，此处表示使他的梦充满了色彩和美丽，fill ...with..."充满"，固定短语。故选A。
（2）考查短语。句意：另一方面，他的爸爸相信努力工作。succeeded in成功地；joined in加入；pushed in推入；believed in相信。根据"You want something？Work for it!"（你想要什么吗？为之努力！）可知，父亲相信努力工作就会有收获。故选D。
（3）考查动词。句意：从14岁开始，Michael开始作为撑杆跳高运动员接受训练。playing玩；thinking思考；training训练；showing展示。根据"as a pole vaulter （撑杆跳高运动员）."可知，他开始接受训练。故选C。
（4）考查动词。句意：他的母亲希望他能更放松一点，但他的父亲会笑着说："如果你想要什么，就为它努力！"help帮助；relax放松；improve提高，改善；exercise锻炼。根据语境可知，but表示转折，说明母亲希望他能够放松一点。故选B。
（5）考查连词。句意：他的母亲希望他能更放松一点，但他的父亲会笑着说："如果你想要什么，就为它努力！"Before在……之前；Unless除非；If如果；Though虽然。根据语境可知，此处表示"如果"，用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。
（6）考查介词。句意：现在Michael作为全国青少年奥林匹克运动会撑杆跳项目两位决赛选手之一正站在体育场上。for为了；like像；as作为；between两者之间。根据"one of the final two competitors （竞争者）"（最后两名选手之一）可知，他现在作为决赛选手之一，站在了体育场里。故选C。
（7）考查动词。句意：在热身之后，他找到了他的杆位，然后踏上了跑道，这是他17岁生命中最具挑战性的事件。stayed停留；climbed爬；entered进入；stepped走，踏。根据语境可知，此处为step on"踏上"。故选D。
（8）考查形容词。句意：突然，他变得紧张。nervous紧张的；confident自信的；angry生气的；surprised惊讶的。根据"He had never experienced this before."（他以前从未经历过这种情况）可知，他应该是感到紧张。故选A。
（9）考查名词。句意：那时他想起了妈妈的话语。words话语；facts事实；orders命令；warnings警告。根据"Take deep breaths when you feel nervous"（当你感到紧张时做深呼吸）可知，是想起了妈妈说的话。故选A。
（10）考查短语。句意：他轻轻地放下杆，开始伸展双臂和上半身。picked up捡起；looked through浏览；handed out分发；put down放下。根据"and began to stretch （伸展） out his arms and upper body"（开始伸展双臂和上半身）可知，他是放下杆。故选D。
（11）考查副词。句意：然后，他小心地捡起杆子。secretly秘密地；strangely奇怪地；carefully小心地；curiously好奇地。根据"he ...picked up his pole."（他...地捡起杆子。）可知，他应该是小心翼翼地捡起杆。故选C。
（12）考查形容词。句意：当他开始在跑道上冲刺的时候，有些事感觉有些不同，但又很熟悉。popular受欢迎的；different不同的；comfortable舒服的；hard困难的。根据"something felt wonderfully ...，but familiar （熟悉的）."（有些事感觉有些...，但又很熟悉。）可知，此处表示感觉不同，但又很熟悉。故选B。
（13）考查名词。句意：他开始飞翔，就像他儿时的梦一样。hobbies爱好；jokes玩笑；stories故事；dreams梦。根据"Only this time he knew he wasn't dreaming."（只是这一次他才知道自己不是在做梦。）可知，此处是指儿时的梦。故选D。
（14）考查动词。句意：他能够想象父母脸上的笑容。wonder想知道；remember记得；see看见；imagine想象。根据"It was simply because Michael Stone was blind."（只是因为Michael Stone 通是盲人）可知，他是一个盲人，因此是想象父母脸上的笑容。故选D。
（15）考查动词。句意：这并不是因为他赢得了全国青少年奥运会，并打破了世界纪录。beat打败；broke打破；ran跑；hit击打。根据"a world record."（世界纪录）可知，此处为打破世界纪录，break a world record"打破世界纪录"，固定用法。故选B。
本文主要讲述了盲人Michael Stone通过努力实现自己梦想的故事。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16.【答案】【小题1】A
【小题2】C
【小题3】B
【小题4】D
【小题5】C
【解析】（1）A.What are you doing？你正在做什么？B.What's the matter with you？你怎么了？C.What's your favorite sport？你最喜欢的运动是什么？D.What did you do last weekend？上周末你做了什么？根据答语I'm watching the Men's World Cup.（我在看世界杯男子比赛。）可知，此处询问对方在做什么。结合选项，What are you doing？（你正在做什么？）符合情境。故选A。
（2）A.Why do you like football？你为什么喜欢足球？B.Where's my football？我的足球在哪？C.What do you think of sports shows？你认为体育节目怎么样？D.What does he look like？他长什么样？根据答语，I don't mind them.（我不介意。）可知，此处应该询问对方对某事物的看法。结合选项，What do you think of sports shows？（你认为体育节目怎么样？）符合情境。故选C。
（3）A.When was football invented？足球是什么时候被发明的？B.Where was football invented？足球是在哪里被发明的？C.Who was football invented by？足球是被谁发明的？D.What are the footballs made？足球是被什么制成的？根据答语，Our China，it was called Cuju at that time.（我们中国，在那时它被叫做蹴鞠。）可知，此处应该询问地点。结合选项，Where was football invented？（足球是在哪里被发明的？）符合情境。故选B。
（4）A.When was the first World Cup held？第一届世界杯在什么时候被举办？B.What's the best football team in the world？世界上最好的足球队是什么？C.In which month is the World Cup held？世界杯在哪个月被举办？D.How often is the World Cup held？世界杯多久被举办一次？根据答语，Every four years.（每四年一次。）可知，此处应该询问频率。结合选项，How often is the World Cup held？（世界杯多久被举办一次？）符合情境。故选D。
（5）A.Let's play football together.让我们一起踢足球。B.Have a good time.玩得开心。C.Let's watch the World Cup together.让我们一起看世界杯。D.Catch you on Monday.周一见。根据答语Sounds great!（听起来很好！）可知，此处应该是邀请对方做某事。再根据对话的主题，此处应该是邀请对方一起看世界杯。结合选项，Let's watch the World Cup together.（让我们一起看世界杯。）符合情境。故选C。
这是一篇Jack和朋友之间关于世界杯比赛的对话。
考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。
17~21.【答案】D、C、B、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段When John was young，once he and his father lost their way on the grassland.（约翰小的时候，有一次他和父亲在草原上迷了路。）可知约翰和他的父亲在草原上迷了路。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段His father thought for a moment and took five coins out of his pocket.（父亲想了一会儿，从口袋里掏出五枚硬币。）可知父亲从口袋里掏出了一些硬币。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据You can't throw all five coins on the grass.You should use them one by one，so your life will be precious and wonderful.（你不能把五枚硬币都扔到草地上。你应该一个一个地使用它们，这样你的生活将是---和精彩的。）联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词 precious 的意思应为：珍贵的。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Later，John left his hometown and became an excellent doctor when be grew up.（后来，约翰离开了家乡，长大后成为了一名优秀的医生。）可知约翰长大后在医院工作，故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文，根据最后一段 Value life，and you can get out of the difficulty of life.（珍惜生命，就能走出人生的困境。）可知我们能从这个故事中学到：我们应该珍惜生命。故选C。
本文讲述了约翰和父亲在草原上迷路了，约翰想放弃时，父亲把硬币比作生命，以此鼓励约翰走出困境。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
22~26.【答案】C、A、B、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三个表格 cooks Work 5 p.m.-10 p.m.every day（＄600/week）（3名厨师每天下午 5点至10点工作（每周600美元））可知，厨师需要每天工作。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三个表格 cooks At least one year's experience in a western restaurant kitchen.（3名厨师至少一年在西餐厅厨房工作的经验。）可知，厨师应该至少有一年的工作经验。表述正确。故选 A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二个表格右Work 4 a.m.-11 a.m.，11 a.m.-6 p.m.or 6 p.m.-1 a.m.（＄16/hour）（工作时间：上午4点至11点、上午11点至下午6点或下午6点至凌晨1点（＄16/小时））可知，如果一个服务员上7小时的班，他能赚＄112。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一个表格If you are interested，call 6247859.（如果您感兴趣，请致电6247859。）可知，想要获得更多信息可以通过拨打电话的方式。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一个表格Join us at Uncle Bob's—one of the best local restaurants.We are now looking for people who would be interested in working with us.（加入我们鲍勃叔叔餐厅，这是当地最好的餐厅之一。我们现在正在寻找有兴趣与我们合作的人。）可知，本文是一家餐厅的招聘信息，应该是一则海报。故选A。
这篇短文主要是关于一家餐厅的招聘情况。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~31.【答案】C、C、B、D、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"But you may start to feel bored by the time the late afternoon comes around!"（但到下午晚些时候，你可能会开始感到无聊！）以及第2段"It turns out that having unlimited（无限的）free time is not always as great as we expected."（事实证明，拥有无限的空闲时间并不总是像我们预期的那样好。）可知，无限的自由时间会让人在假期中感到无聊。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第3段"collecting data（数据）on how they spent their time and how happy they were."（收集关于他们如何度过时间以及他们有多快乐的数据。）可知，研究数据显示了人们的感受。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第4段"Surprisingly，having a lot of free time is not a panacea for happiness.People surely get a certain sense of joy from finishing tasks.Having more than five hours of free time a day makes us lose the sense of joy."（令人惊讶的是，拥有大量的空闲时间并不是幸福的灵丹妙药。人们肯定会从完成任务中获得一定的快乐感。每天超过五个小时的空闲时间会让我们失去快乐感。）可知，拥有大量的空闲时间并非是幸福的灵丹妙药，因此"panacea"表示"Good medicine."。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第4段"But I think it is how we spend our free time that matters.When free time is used in more active ways，like playing a team sport，then five or more hours a day can keep of even produce happiness."（但我认为重要的是我们如何度过空闲时间。当空闲时间被用在更积极的方式上时，比如参加团队运动，那么每天五个或更多小时甚至可以产生幸福感。）可知，作者认为重要的是如何度过空闲时间。故选D。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，作者通过介绍研究过程说明了更多的空闲时间不一定会让人快乐，重要的是如何度过空闲时间。故选项D"我们需要多少空闲时间才能快乐"适合作为本文的标题。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文，作者通过介绍研究过程说明了更多的空闲时间不一定会让人快乐，重要的是如何度过空闲时间。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32~36.【答案】B、A、C、A、D
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据第一段Have you ever started a book，read a few pages，and found that it wasn't interesting at all？If you have，you may be faced with a dilemma：（你有没有过一本书，开始看了几页，发现一点意思都没有？如果你有，你可能会面临一个---：）联系前句可猜测出下划线单词dilemma的意思应为：困境，即困难的问题。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段But not everybody has the same idea，Cressida Cowell，the new Children's Laureate（儿童文学桂冠奖得主），says it's OK to stop reading a book you don't like.She says young readers should read books they enjoy，not those that aren't of much interest.（但并不是每个人都有同样的想法，新一届儿童文学奖得主克蕾西达•考威尔说，停止读你不喜欢的书是可以的。她说，年轻读者应该读他们喜欢的书，而不是那些不太感兴趣的书。）以及If you have to finish a book that you are not enjoying，it might put you off reading other books in the future.（如果你必须读完一本你不喜欢的书，这可能会让你以后不再读其他的书。）可知克蕾西达•考威尔可能同意：读你不喜欢的书可能会让你以后不想读了。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第一段If you have，you may be faced with a dilemma：should you keep going with the book even if you aren't enjoying it，or put it down and find something else？What do you have in mind？（如果你有，你可能会面临一个困境：你应该继续读这本书，即使你不喜欢它，还是放下它去找别的？你有什么想法？）可推断出这篇文章的目的是：分享关于阅读的不同观点。故选C。
（4）篇章结构题。根据第一段提出是否继续读不喜欢的书籍的问题，第二、三、四段分别提出了应该继续、应该放弃以及作者自己的看法，所以全文是总→分结构。故选A。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文，根据第一段If you have，you may be faced with a dilemma：should you keep going with the book even if you aren't enjoying it，or put it down and find something else？（如果你有，你可能会面临一个困境：你应该继续读这本书，即使你不喜欢它，还是放下它去找别的？）可知本文主要介绍了遇到自己不喜欢的书应该怎么做。故最佳标题应为：停止阅读还是继续阅读？故选D。
本文主要介绍了遇到自己不喜欢的书应该怎么做。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
37.【答案】【小题1】ninth
【小题2】but
【小题3】met
【小题4】difficulties
【小题5】a
【小题6】was held
【小题7】earlier
【小题8】Luckily
【小题9】to
【小题10】will leave
【解析】（1）考查序数词。句意：现在我们在九年级。序数词前应用定冠词the，故填ninth。
（2）考查连词。句意：几个月后我们的初中生活就要结束了，但我仍然记得我们第一次来学校的时候。根据上文Our junior high school years will come to an end in several months（几个月后我们的初中生活就要结束了）和下文I still remember the first time when we came to the school（我仍然记得我们第一次来学校的时候）可知，前后句子之间是转折关系，故填but。
（3）考查动词时态。句意：我们来自不同的地方，第一次见面，所以我们不认识。根据We came from different places（我们来自不同地方）and前面是一般过去时，前后时态一致，用一般过去时，故填met。
（4）考查名词复数。句意：在过去的三年里，我们不仅经历了很多困难，而且在我们的学校生活中有许多美好的回忆。介词后面跟名词，构成介宾短语，lots of后跟可数名词复数形式，difficulty是以辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i再加es构成复数形式。故填difficulties。
（5）考查冠词。句意：我记得去年我们学校举行了一次运动会。根据后面sports meeting是名词单数可知，应用不定冠词，sports以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
（6）考查动词。句意：虽然十一月举行时我们的家乡有点冷，但我们一点也不觉得冷。根据后面was可知是一般过去时；根据前面sports meeting可知it指代sports meeting，与动词hold是动宾关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was held。
（7）考查副词比较级。句意：我们比平时来得早。根据后面than usual可知，此处应用副词的比较级形式修饰动词，early是以辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i再加er构成比较级。故填earlier。
（8）考查副词。句意：幸运的是我们获得了学校的一等奖。根据we won first prize （我们获得一等奖）可知赢得了一等奖是幸运的事，句首用副词作状语，修饰整个句子，首字母大写。故填Luckily。
（9）考查介词。句意：是我们告别初中生活的时候了。say goodbye to表示"对……告别"，固定搭配。故填to。
（10）考查动词时态。句意：许多好朋友离开了我们。根据句意及I will be a little lost（我会有点不知所措）可知此处用一般将来时。故填will leave。
本文主要讲述了作者对初中三年生活的回顾。
通读全文了解文章大意，根据上下文的语境，运用语法和词汇知识，即可写出答案。
38.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】E
【小题3】A
【小题4】F
【小题5】G
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据空后"As we get older，we look back and wish that we had made better choices"（随着年龄的增长，我们回首往事，希望自己当初做出了更好的选择。）可知我们每个人在生活中或多或少都有遗憾；C选项"每个人在生活中都有遗憾。"符合语境。故选C。
（2）根据空前"If you start to do something，you need to make a plan before doing it.The earlier，the better."（做某事时，在做之前需要制定一个计划，越早越好。）可知这样你会知道什么应先做，什么应后做；E选项"你将会知道什么在先，什么在后。"符合语境。故选E。
（3）根据空后"You can go around more often.More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active."（户外活动可以让你保持放松和活跃。）可知第二点是建议我们要过一种积极的生活；A选项"过更积极的生活。"符合语境。故选A。
（4）根据空前"A friend may make your life and he or she can break your life as well."（朋友可以成就你的生活，也可以毁掉你的生活。）可知我们在选择朋友时要谨慎；F选项"所以当你选择朋友的时候，你必须三思。"符合语境。故选F。
（5）根据空前"We should not fear failure，because failure is not the end of the road."（我们不应该害怕失败，失败不是尽头。）可知此处是说我们应该如何面对失败；G选项"我们必须把失败当作一次学习和提高自己的机会。"符合语境。故选G。
本文就"我们能做什么来避免未来的遗憾"给出一些建议。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
39.【答案】It is an apple.
【解析】根据图片，可知句意。it是主语，is是系动词，名词短语an apple作表语，泛指一个苹果用不定冠词。apple是以元音音素开头的，用不定冠词an。
故答案为：It is an apple.
A：这个用英语怎么说？
B：它是一个苹果。
结合图片和所给问句，确定中文意思，以所学语法知识写出句子。
40.【答案】Turn right and you will see it in front of you.
【解析】turn right表示"向右转"，符合图片示意。指路时通常用祈使句，以动词原形开头。
故答案为：Turn right and you will see it in front of you.
A：打扰一下，我怎么能到停车场呢？
B：向右转然后你会看到它在你前方。
熟记常用指路问路语句，结合语境和语法知识写出正确句子。
41.【答案】Is he practicing playing the drums
【解析】根据Yes，he is.（是的，他是。）可知此句是用be动词提问的一般疑问句。be doing表示现在进行时，practice doing表示"练习做"，play the drums表示"打鼓"。
故答案为：Is he practicing playing the drums。
A：他正在练习打鼓吗？
B：是的，他是。他每天练习。
结合图片和所给回答句，确定时态和句型，按照所学语法写出正确句子。
42.【答案】How often do you play basketball
【解析】根据回答Twice a week.（一周两次。）可知此句是提问频率的，需用how often提问，后面接疑问句语序。提问频率，用一般现在时，主语是you，助动词用do，后面接动词原形。play basketball表示"打篮球"。
故答案为：How often do you play basketball。
A：你多久打一次篮球？
B：一周两次。
结合图片和所给单词标点，确定句子类型和时态，结合所学语法知识确定句子成分，即可写出句子。
43.【答案】It is in front of the post office
【解析】根据所给图片，可知卡车在邮局前面。in front of表示"在......前面"。it是主语，is是系动词，in front of the post office是介词短语作表语。
故答案为：It is in front of the post office。
A：卡车在哪里？
B：它在邮局前面。
结合图片和所给问句，确定句子类型和时态，根据所学语法知识即可写出句子。
44.【答案】【小题1】The Power of a Good Habit Hello，everyone!It's my pleasure to give a speech called The Power of a Good Habit.In my opinion，good habits not only make us keep doing something，but also help us grow better.（我对好习惯的看法）
I have a good habit.If I don't understand what the teacher teaches in class，I'll keep asking until I get them.【高分句型一】At first，I was so shy that I couldn't do that.Later my parents encouraged me to ask the teacher for my questions.Finally，I made good progress.（主动向老师寻求帮助是我的好习惯和如何养成的）
From this experience，I find that my good habit helps me in many ways and I'll stick to it.【高分句型二】（我的感受）
【小题2】略
【小题3】略
【解析】【高分句型一】
If I don't understand what the teacher teaches in class，I'll keep asking until I get them.如果我不明白老师在课堂上教的内容，我会一直问，直到我明白为止。if引导条件状语从句，what引导宾语从句，until引导时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
From this experience，I find that my good habit helps me in many ways and I'll stick to it.从这次经历中，我发现我的好习惯在很多方面帮助了我，我会坚持下去。that引导宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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