2023年上海市松江区高三上学期高考一模英语试卷含详解

这是一份2023年上海市松江区高三上学期高考一模英语试卷含详解，共40页。

1．本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分，试卷包括试题与答题要求，所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。
2．答题前，务必在答题纸上填写座位号和姓名。
3．答题纸与试卷在试题编号上是一一对应的，答题时应特别注意，不能错位。
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I. Listening Cmprehensin
Sectin A
Directins: In Sectin A, yu will hear ten shrt cnversatins between tw speakers. At the end f each cnversatin, a questin will be asked abut what was said. The cnversatins and the questins will be spken nly nce. After yu hear a cnversatin and the questin abut it, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper, and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
1. A. The girl’s teacher.B. The shp assistant.
C. The girl’s classmate.D. The calculatr repairman.
2. A. Excited. B. Exhausted. C. Wrried.D. Frightened.
3. A. In an electrnics shp.B. In a freign exchange market.
C. In a department stre.D. In an ld-fashined print shp.
4. A. She has t deal with the task first.
B. She wants t put ff the urgent task.
C. She’ll g fr a hliday this weekend.
D. She shuld leave fr the emergency rm.
5. A. A city.B. A friend.C. A university.D. A bk.
6. A. T have mre sleep.B. T prepare breakfast.
C. T get up right away.D. T eat breakfast at nce.
7. A. Because he is in rather pr health.
B. Because he has truble swallwing things.
C. Because he was refused by his favrite cmpany.
D. Because he culdn’t wrk ut a dream applicatin.
8. A. T read the essay ut.B. T plish his ideas.
C. T wrk ut an utline.D. T rder csmetics.
9. A. The visin phne had better be shut ff.
B. A cnvenient life can be enjyed at hme.
C. Peple make a smart phne with much ease.
D. Rbts may replace peple in the wrkplace.
10. A. He didn’t behave himself at schl.B. He wn’t graduate this summer.
C. He is t yung t run a cmpany.D. He puts his knwledge int use.
Sectin B
Directins: In Sectin B, yu will hear tw passages and ne lnger cnversatin. After each passage r cnversatin, yu will be asked several questins. The passages and the cnversatin will be read twice, but the questins will be spken nly nce. When yu hear a questin, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper, and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
11.
A. Penang is famus fr precius pearls.
B. Enjying Penang fd n beaches is advised.
C. Mysteries in Penang are wrthy f explratin.
D. Warm-hearted peple are everywhere in Penang.
12.
A. When the temple was finished.
B. When the temple was inhabited.
C. When they caught sight f sacred things.
D. When they sensed the ppularity f the regin.
13.
A. A secret Asian attractin.B. A wnderful turist spt.
C. A ppular destinatin fr fd.D. A natural garden fr specialists.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
14.
A. Becme artists just like him.B. Understand him and learn frm him.
C. Say smething frm their heart.D. Create beauty and dreams themselves.
15.
A. Because they dn’t bther t express themselves.
B. Because they use cmplicated wrds and phrases.
C. Because they use shapes and clrs rather than wrds.
D. Because they dn’t shw any interest in everyday life.
16.
A. Hw painters cmmunicate with each ther.
B. Hw painters cnvey the ideas in their wrk.
C. Why painters are misunderstd by the public.
D. Why painters put much emphasis n creativity.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
17. A. Neighbrs.B. Clleagues.C. Relatives. D. Schlmates.
18.
A. Prducing fruits.B. Wrapping vegetables.
C. Cutting grass.D. Cleaning leaves.
19.
A. Enjyable smetimes.B. Nice all alng.
C. Meaningless at times.D. Hard all the time.
20.
A. High tuitin the speakers are laded with.
B. Part-time jbs the speakers are taking nw.
C. Reasns why the speakers take part-time jbs.
D. Weaknesses the speakers think part-time jbs have.
II. Grammar and Vcabulary
Sectin A
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
Clser t Equality
Left. Right. Left. Right again.
Getting lst in the rhythm f my turns was ne f my favrite parts f skiing. Whenever I feel the sft pwdery snw beneath my skis, I feel like I’m capable f ___21___.
I started skiing when I was just three years ld. While the ther children in my grup ___22___ (mess) arund, I was busy rlling dwn the small slpes. Althugh there were many difficulties, I sn mastered the basic cncepts ___23___ (underlie) the art f turning.
I decided t take my skiing ___24___ the next level and jined a team when I was seven. Riding the chairlift with my mther, I saw free skiers spinning thrugh the air. I immediately knew which team I wanted t jin: free skiing, an event heavily ___25___ (dminate) by bys.
As sn as I jined the team, I was placed at its ___26___ (lw) level. Hwever, I never stpped climbing the rankings ___27___ I was placed int the highest grup. At that pint, I was the nly girl n my team. I was put dwn at first; nbdy wanted t ride the chairlift with me. But as time passed, I slwly became mre accepted. And this entire prcess tk three years.
In the past, having been frced t assume the rles f stay-at-hme and mtherly figures, wmen culdn’t imagine ___28___ they wanted t be. Even tday, in sme cuntries, there are still s many cases ___29___ peple are nt yet accepting the idea that wmen can make their wn chices r pave their wn paths. But if we are t fully accept these views, we will be able t mve clser t equality.
Being a girl in such a sprt can be difficult, but I’m actually thankful that my experiences have taught me t face whatever setbacks I meet with in life. I encurage yu, all the girls, ___30___ (step) ut f yur cmfrt zne t shw the bys that girls are just as pwerful as they are.
Sectin B
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in each blank with a prper wrd chsen frm the bx. Each wrd can be used nly nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
The Charm f Daffdils
On April 15, 1802, the pet William Wrdswrth and his sister were enjying a spring walk thrugh the hills when they came acrss a field f daffdils (水仙花). William decided there was nthing fr it but t write a pem, which he published in its final ___31___ in 1815. I Wandered Lnely as a Clud is, t sme peple, the mst famus ___32___ n the pwer f nature —
Fr ft, when n my cuch I lie
In vacant r in pensive md,
They flash upn that inward eye
Which is the bliss f slitude;
And then my heart with pleasure fills,
And dances with the daffdils.
Lng ___33___ as a cmmn field flwer, unwrthy f serius attentin by the artist, pet r gardener, the daffdil enjyed a revival thanks in part t Wrdswrth’s pem. Tday, it’s easy t ____34____ the daffdil fr we can find it almst everywhere, in gardens r in art.
The daffdil riginated in the ancient Mediterranean, where peple assciated them with the idea f death and life. Its scientific name cmes frm the stry f Narcissus, a handsme yuth falling in lve with his wn image. The gds ___35___ him immrtality (永生) as a daffdil t save him frm death. But it isn’t nly Mediterranean cultures that have cncentrated n the daffdil’s ___36___ pwer f life and death. A variety f the daffdils ___37___ alng the Silk Rad t China. There, the flwer appeared t express nt nly the happy ___38___ f spring, but als ther painful emtins such as lss.
The English btanist Jhn Parkinsn intrduced the traditinal yellw variety frm Spain in 1618. Aided by a wet but temperate climate, daffdils quickly spread acrss lawns and fields, causing its ___39___ rigins t be frgtten. By the 19th century they had becme ___40___ British — s much that traders planted bucketfuls f bulbs wherever they went.
III. Reading Cmprehensin
Sectin A
Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing passage there are fur wrds r phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the wrd r phrase that best fits the cntext.
The inventin f the printing press eventually led t ur mdern wrld
What des the printing press d and why is it imprtant?
A printing press is any frm f technlgy that applies pressure between an inked surface and a print medium (like paper r clth). ___41___, it is a means f transferring ink frm an inked surface t the medium.
The mdern printing press was an enrmus imprvement n the ___42___ system. Peple used t recrd by hand using a “pen” and ink r brushing and rubbing repeatedly t achieve ink transfer. Such methds were histrically used primarily fr texts, which ___43___ a small circulatin (流通) and a high prize.
Hwever, the inventin f the printing press ___44___ bkmaking and distributin arund the wrld. As the prices f bk prductin fell, less wealthy members f sciety culd suddenly gain access t this frmer ___45___ item.
Where was the printing press invented?
When smene mentins the printing press, the western wrld will ___46___ think f Jhannes Guttenberg’s revlutin in the 15th Century. While his inventin was a(n) ___47___, it wasn’t the first printing press t be develped.
Actually, its initiatin stretches back t the 3rd Century in a small number f areas, with its ___48___ int wide use during the Tang Dynasty.
Despite this fact, Guttenberg ___49___ his place in histry fr the fantastic mass-prductin f bks fr the first time. Befre his inventin, ideas were spread in a(n) ____50____ prcess. That effectively meant access t the printed wrld was limited t thse wh culd ____51____ its high price.
Did the Chinese invent the printing press?
The earliest cpy f The Diamnd Sutra (《金刚经》) was discvered inside a cave near Dunhuang, which was printed in the 9th Century. This text is described as “the earliest cmplete ____52____ f a dated printed bk”. Its discvery ____53____ what the westerners thught they knew abut the develpment f the printing press.
Printing prcess was heavily ____54____ in the 11th Century after Bi Sheng, wh was brn int a cmmn family, develped a frm f early mvable type. Althugh little else is knwn abut Bi, his ____55____ methd f prducing hundreds f individual characters was a huge stepping-stne n the path t the mdern printing press.
41. A. Fr exampleB. By cntrastC. In ther wrdsD. As a result
42. A. repetitiveB. prgressiveC. recrdableD. previus
43 A. featuredB. eliminatedC. reversedD. prmted
44. A. dischargedB. revlutinizedC. priritizedD. implemented
45. A. vigrB. luxuryC. visibleD. plain
46. A. neutrallyB. jealuslyC. instinctivelyD. distressingly
47. A. insightB. dwnturnC. utburstD. breakthrugh
48. A. restrictinB. investigatinC. perceptinD. adaptatin
49. A. deservesB. insistsC. frecastsD. strengthens
50. A. time-limitedB. tech-addictedC. effrt-cnsumingD. mney-saving
51. A. impactB. affrdC. reviseD. bast
52. A. destructinB. renewalC. survivalD. mtivatin
53. A. inheritedB. declaredC. misledD. rewrte
54. A. mdeledB. fueledC. industrializedD. suspended
55. A. innvativeB. unimpressiveC. abnrmalD. cnventinal
Sectin B
Directins: Read the fllwing three passages. Each passage is fllwed by several questins r unfinished statements. Fr each f them there are fur chices marked A, B, C and D. Chse the ne that fits best accrding t the infrmatin given in the passage yu have just read.
(A)
Whenever I ask t g t the mvies, my mm’s first respnse is always “N!” When I want t g dancing, she adds a firm “N! N! N!” fr emphasis. She claims she is nly trying t prtect me frm what she calls “bad elements”.
On a sunny day, Mm rejected my request t g t West Indian Day Parade and insisted I accmpany her as she wrked cleaning a large huse. I fllwed her t a grand dining rm, watching her apply lemn-scented plish t the furniture. I imagined my friends dressing up in fancy cstumes, enjying the celebratry time at the parade. I glared at my mther, hping she culd feel the anger I was directing her way.
But as I watched, my emtins began t change. I nticed hw tenderly she rubbed her dusting clth alng a large pian in the crner. “Is this like yur pian in Guyana, Mm?” I asked. “Yes. This baby grand pian is exactly like the ne my Dad bught me when I was yur age.” Her sigh was full f lnging.
I knew that my mther had been a talented pianist. I vaguely recalled dancing under the pian when she practiced fr hurs every day. Nw she culd barely play fr ur church chir because her fingers were gnarled frm s many days spent cleaning ther peple’s hmes.
“Stp!” Mrs. Smithers, the hmewner, yelled, “That’s a very valuable instrument!”
“I am well aware f that.” she said slwly, “I play fr my church.”
“But that’s nt a church-music pian. We play classical music n that pian.”
I watched as my mther’s eyes narrwed and her face tightened. I felt the same tightening in my chest.
“Yu dn’t knw anything abut us … r pians!” I screamed. Immediately I wrried I had dne smething wrng, but I als felt the tightening in my chest lsened.
I waited fr my mther t blame me, but instead she glanced my way, smiling prudly. “That’s all I have time fr tday. My daughter and I are ging t the parade. Cme n, lve.”
“But Vernica, yu will return next week, right?”
“N!” said my mther, “N! N! N!”
56. The underlined wrd “gnarled” in paragraph 4 prbably means ______.
A. rugh and twistedB. clean and swift
C. painful but sensitiveD. bent but flexible
57. What d yu knw abut the mther accrding t the article?
A. She regretted being a cleaning wman.
B. She quit her hbby t supprt the family.
C. She refused the daughter’s request due t the tight budget.
D. She wished her daughter t becme a well-respected pianist.
58. Hw did the writer’s attitude tward her mther change n the day?
A. Frm critical t ashamed.B. Frm fearful t respectful.
C. Frm pitiful t understanding.D. Frm angry t sympathetic.
59. What des the stry mainly want t express?
A. Dn’t lk dwn upn thse inferir t yu.
B. Reaching ut fr thse in truble can be rewarding.
C. Understanding thers’ experiences helps identify with them.
D. Dn’t abandn yur idea even if ne shws strng disagreement.
(B)
In rder t hld weight, a recmmendatin letter shuld cme frm a respected surce. Yu wuld be a wnderful fit if yu wrked with the candidate in a supervisry psitin, say, a manager r bss f sme srt, fr an emplyer always wants a prfessinal reference. Occasinally, letters frm a clleague, a friend, neighbr, r family member will als d. And what elements shuld yur recmmendatin letter include t be effective?
#1: Explaining Yur Qualificatin
In the first paragraph, yu shuld explain wh yu are, hw yu knw the candidate and hw lng yu wrked with him. In this way, yu are shwing that yu’re much qualified t give an hnest assessment. Strng letters give psitive descriptins f yur qualificatins in a cncise and pwerful way, which creates a prfessinal and trustwrthy image f yu.
#2: Being Custmized t the New Psitin
While yu shuld speak t the candidate’s accmplishments in his past rle, yu shuld als shw why he’d make a gd fit in the next ne. Yu shuld explain why he has the desired ability t d the jb well, and attach the greatest imprtance t this, even if the candidate’s making a career change. The candidate shuld prvide yu with everything yu need t knw t custmize yur letter. By drawing n this infrmatin, yu can express cnfidence that the candidate will succeed in the new rle. Then when the hiring manager reads yur letter, he’ll feel reassured that the candidate wuld make a gd fit.
#3: Using Specific Examples
Finally, yur letter shuld prvide specific examples abut the candidate. Dn’t just list adjectives like, “friendly, intelligent, and hard-wrking”; instead, present circumstances in which the candidate demnstrated thse qualities. Nt nly will examples pint t the value the candidate brught t yur rganizatin r cmpany, but they’ll als paint a picture f hw he wrks in day-t-day peratins. Using tw t three specific examples in yur letter will bst its level f persuasiveness.
60. Wh are the intended readers f this passage?
A. Assessrs.B. Emplyers.C. Candidates.D. Recmmenders.
61. Accrding t the passage, a candidate’s ______ is usually the mst suitable t write a recmmendatin letter.
A. pwerful friendB. supervisry manager
C. respected neighbrD. trustwrthy clleague
62 What shuld a writer put emphasis n in a recmmendatin letter?
A. Presenting the reader with the candidate’s ability.
B. Exhibiting his knwledge abut the new industry.
C. Custmizing the letter with eye-catching drawings.
D. Shwing the candidate’s intelligence with examples.
(C)
Alain Aspect, a French physicist, wh wn a lng-expected Nbel Physics Prize n Tuesday (Octber 4, 2022), cntributed a lt in prving the thery f quantum entanglement (量子缠绕), a thery — famusly raised by Albert Einstein — that when a particle (粒子) is split int tw, the prperties f the tw new particles remain cnnected, as if by an invisible piece f string, regardless f hw far apart they are. It remained a thery until Aspect and his team prved it in a labratry experiment fr the first time in 1981, invlving tw phtns (光子) at a distance f 12 meters.
Quantum strangeness has fascinated Aspect as a physicist. Awarded alng with Austrian physicist Antn Zeilinger and Jhn Clauser frm the United States, Aspect emphasised the imprtance f internatinal scientific cperatin. “He is ne f thse prfessrs in physics. A whle cmmunity tday wrks under his leadership,” said Retailleau, a frmer president f Paris-Saclay University. “Aspect is als a ‘tireless teacher’ wh gives impressive lectures”, she added. His frmer student Olivier Reymnd, wh is nw wrking n develping a quantum prcessr, said, “As well as passing his passin fr physics n t his students, Aspect is als a fd lver wh will tell yu all abut his recipes fr the gse liver.”
Alain Aspect is widely recgnized fr his experimental test f Bell’s inequalities, prpsed by the late Jhn Bell in 1964, and the related tests require measurements t be made n phtns mving apart in ppsite directins t lk fr cnnectins between sme f their physical prperties, fr instance, their plarizatins. Aspect’s majr cntributin was t prpse a feasible experimental scheme t make these measurements by rapidly changing the rientatin f plarizers while phtns mved thrugh the device, and even mre imprtantly, t implement it successfully in his experiments.
Sheila Rwan, president f the Institute f Physics which publishes Physics Wrld, cngratulated the team n their “well-deserved” recgnitin. “This is an area f physics with nging, prfund impact, at a fundamental level t help understand the wrld arund us and being explred fr use in highly nvel technlgies fr sensing and cmmunicatin tday,” she added.
Indeed, Aspect’s experiments have attracted enrmus attentin and triggered a string f theretical and experimental wrk n quantum entanglement. As a result, new avenues have been explred in quantum cmputers, which in principle culd utperfrm traditinal cmputers at sme tasks. We are generating mre data nw than ever befre, need t analyse that data in mre cmplex ways, and get results ut faster. Quantum cmputing culd help us t find new prperties in the prductin f new materials fr everyday use and it culd als reduce pwer cnsumptin within the manufacturing prcess. With quantum cmputing, research can be mved frm the lab nt the cmputer where multiple imitatins can be run while stretching yur cmpanies research and develpment budget further.
63. Accrding t paragraph 2, Aspect is ______ as well as a physicist.
A. a tiresme prfessrB. an inspiring teacher
C. a crss-cultural fd lverD. an empathetic cmmunity leader
64. It can be cncluded abut Aspect’s experiment that ______.
A. few peple can cmprehend its cmplicated prcess
B. interpersnal cmmunicatin is prmted because f it
C. it was cnducted successfully decades befre Aspect wn the Nbel Prize
D. Sheila Rwan played quite an imprtant rle in the publicatin f the result
65. What can be inferred frm the passage?
A. Aspect deserves the Prize fr theretical cntributins t cmputing.
B. The team’s findings will bring abut changes bth in science and daily life.
C. Aspect is wrking as the president in Paris-Saclay University fr the mment.
D. The team’s main cntributin is the finding f practical methds in experimenting.
66. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title f the passage?
A. Fruitful Jint Effrts in Ppular Science
B. Alain Aspect — A Theretical Physicist
C. Nbel Prize — Fr Experimental Purpse
D. Grund-breaking Achievement in Physics
Sectin C
Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Fill in each blank with a prper sentence given in the bx. Each sentence can nly be used nce. Nte that there are tw sentences mre than yu need.
Shanghai Regulatin t Help Bst AI
Shanghai’s decisin t bst the develpment f the artificial intelligence industry will prmte the city’s digital transfrmatin and its effrts t build itself int an internatinal AI highland, experts said in an interview.
The city passed a regulatin n bsting AI just mnths ag, marking the first such effrt in China at the prvincial level. ___67___
“This regulatin emphasizes industry innvatin and guidance fr future develpment,” said Yan Rui, directr f legal affairs in the Standing Cmmittee f the Shanghai Municipal Peple’s Cngress, at a recent media briefing. “___68___ It will als strngly supprt the digital transfrmatin f Shanghai, and assist creatin f an AI highland with glbal influence.” Yan said.
One highlight f the AI regulatin is that the municipal departments cncerned culd draw up lists f minr vilatins during the develpment f the AI industry which wuld nt receive administrative punishment. “___69___ It is the same case with AI. Therefre, it is an internatinal agreement t allw fr minr errrs during the research and develpment prcess,” said Weng Guanxi, a lawyer at a Shanghai-based law firm. The regulatin gives a clear definitin f AI and the AI industry and encurages innvative activities in the field by peple, enterprises and rganizatins.
___70___ In 2021, the cmbined utput value f AI enterprises abve a designated size, r with an annual revenue f 20 millin yuan ($16.85 millin) r abve, reached 305 billin yuan, 2.28 times that f 2018, accrding t China Securities Jurnal. The number f talented prfessinals wrking in the AI field in Shanghai has sared frm 100,000 in 2018 t 230,000 in 2021, said a Xinhua News Agency reprt.
A. The AI industry wrldwide is underging rderly transfrmatin.
B. The regulatin came int effect n Octber 1, just as planned.
C. Shanghai’s AI industry scale has expanded dramatically in the past few years.
D. Gvernment and the related divisin’s respnsibilities are all within the framewrk f established laws and regulatins.
E The regulatin n AI intends t facilitate varius stimulatins fr the high-quality develpment f the AI industry.
F. The cre f scientific research is that it is a prcess f cnstantly making mistakes and distinguishing right frm wrng.
IV. Summary Writing
71. Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Summarize the main idea and the main pint(s) f the passage in n mre than 60 wrds. Use yur wn wrds as far as pssible.
Out f Sight, Out f Mind
Technlgy has made paying all srts f bills incredibly easy. The real-time budget apps, which capture ur spending and pay ur bills autmatically, shuld theretically give us mre cntrl ver ur mney. But why, in real life, d they d the ppsite?
It helps t think abut hw we used t pay. My parents describe a prcess that wuld invlve three separate pints f cntact whenever they paid fr smething with a credit card: first, at the cash register, then when a bill came in the mail and finally when they wrte a check t cver it. While each f the checkpints is technically still there, autmatin has given us a chance t skip the secnd and the third. Fr bills paid autmatically thrugh a banking app, even the first checkpint can be gne. We knw that it is happening in the backgrund, but it’s s far ut f view that it might as well nt be there. Hw d we get that cnnectin back, withut giving up the cnvenience that technlgy has brught us?
The gd news is that thugh technlgy has taken away smething, it can als give. Much f the battle is simply recgnizing what we’ve lst. If we want t be smart abut ur mney and have thrugh cntrl ver it, we need t bridge that gap between what we spend n and hw much we pay. We can start using persnal-finance apps t d mre than make ur lives easier. These apps can send us ntificatins when each autmatic payment is being made and categrize purchases, sending us instant spending reprts. Admittedly, thse tls require the user t sign up fr these services and make cnscius effrts t take full advantage f them. In this way, they are arguably better practice than balancing a checkbk n a Saturday mrning.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
V. Translatin
Directins: Translate the fllwing sentences int English, using the wrds given in the brackets.
72. 清晨，窗外鸟儿的歌声将她从熟睡中唤醒。(wake)(汉译英)
73. 学点经济学常识，这样你就不会对这一社会现象感到云里雾里了。(and) (汉译英)
74. 虽然我抱怨他碍手碍脚，但他毫不计较，还是心甘情愿地帮我收拾厨房。(ntice) (汉译英)
75. 在和交换生沟通时，务必要真诚，也要考虑他们的文化背景，以免产生误会。(sure) (汉译英)
VI. Guided Writing
76. Directins: Write an English cmpsitin in 120—150 wrds accrding t the instructins given belw in Chinese.
假设你是明启中学高三学生李华。你校计划请学生自己组建社团，你对此很有兴趣。请向学生会写一封申请邮件，内容必须包括：
1) 你计划组建的社团名称；
2) 组建该社团的目的或意义；
3) 该社团准备开展的一项活动。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
松江区2022学年度第一学期期末质量监控试卷
高三英语
考生注意：
1．本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分，试卷包括试题与答题要求，所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。
2．答题前，务必在答题纸上填写座位号和姓名。
3．答题纸与试卷在试题编号上是一一对应的，答题时应特别注意，不能错位。
I. Listening Cmprehensin
Sectin A
Directins: In Sectin A, yu will hear ten shrt cnversatins between tw speakers. At the end f each cnversatin, a questin will be asked abut what was said. The cnversatins and the questins will be spken nly nce. After yu hear a cnversatin and the questin abut it, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper, and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
1. A. The girl’s teacher.B. The shp assistant.
C. The girl’s classmate.D. The calculatr repairman.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Can we use ur calculatrs n the test?
M: Yes, if yu bring them at the beginning f the test. I’ll check them ut and return them right away s yu can use them.
Q: Wh is prbably the man in the dialgue？
2. A. Excited.B. Exhausted.C. Wrried.D. Frightened.
【答案】B
【原文】M: It’s almst midnight. Why dn’t we leave the laundry until tmrrw?
W: Gd idea. I am almst beaten.
Q: Hw des the wman feel?
3. A. In an electrnics shp.B. In a freign exchange market.
C. In a department stre.D. In an ld-fashined print shp.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Culd yu shw me yur receipt fr this shirt in rder t exchange it?
M: Ok, here it is. I dwnladed the electrnic receipt and printed it ut.
Q: Where des the cnversatin mst likely take place?
4. A. She has t deal with the task first.
B. She wants t put ff the urgent task.
C. She’ll g fr a hliday this weekend.
D. She shuld leave fr the emergency rm.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Yu are leaving fr yur vacatin as planned this weekend, aren’t yu?
W: I had planned t, but an urgent task put me ff.
Q: What des the wman imply?
5. A. A city.B. A friend.C. A university.D. A bk.
【答案】D
【原文】W: What d yu think f Yu Just Dn’t Understand?
M: Srry, I haven’t the slightest clue abut it. But I d knw that the authr studied at the University f Pennsylvania fr 6 years. It was abut that part f her life.
Q: What are they mainly talking abut?
6. A T have mre sleep.B. T prepare breakfast.
C. T get up right away.D. T eat breakfast at nce.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Sally, get up. Yur breakfast is getting cld.
W: I dn’t feel like having any breakfast yet.
Q: What is Sally prbably ging t d?
7. A. Because he is in rather pr health.
B. Because he has truble swallwing things.
C. Because he was refused by his favrite cmpany.
D. Because he culdn’t wrk ut a dream applicatin.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Jack lks depressed these days. D yu knw why?
M: Oh, pr Jack. The applicatin t his dream cmpany was rejected. It may take days fr him t swallw the pain.
Q: Why des Jack lk depressed?
8. A. T read the essay ut.B. T plish his ideas.
C. T wrk ut an utline.D. T rder csmetics.
【答案】C
【原文】M: I can’t seem t rganize my principles f the csmetics industry.
W: Have yu thught abut giving a descriptin f the main facts r pints invlved?
Q: What des the wman advise the man t d?
9. A. The visin phne had better be shut ff.
B. A cnvenient life can be enjyed at hme.
C. Peple make a smart phne with much ease.
D. Rbts may replace peple in the wrkplace.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Seeing the dctr at hme, ding shpping at hme, h, we can d many things with visin phnes at hme.
M: Certainly we can. It’s pssible that we cmmn peple will have rbts d the husewrk in the very near future.
Q: What is implied in the cnversatin?
10. A. He didn’t behave himself at schl.B. He wn’t graduate this summer.
C. He is t yung t run a cmpany.D. He puts his knwledge int use.
【答案】D
【原文】M: Steve wn’t graduate until this summer, but did yu knw that he has already started his wn cmputer cmpany?
W: Oh, he’s really using what he’s learned.
Q: What des the wman say abut Steve?
Sectin B
Directins: In Sectin B, yu will hear tw passages and ne lnger cnversatin. After each passage r cnversatin, yu will be asked several questins. The passages and the cnversatin will be read twice, but the questins will be spken nly nce. When yu hear a questin, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper, and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。11.
A. Penang is famus fr precius pearls.
B. Enjying Penang fd n beaches is advised.
C. Mysteries in Penang are wrthy f explratin.
D. Warm-hearted peple are everywhere in Penang.
12.
A. When the temple was finished.
B. When the temple was inhabited.
C. When they caught sight f sacred things.
D. When they sensed the ppularity f the regin.
13.
A. A secret Asian attractin.B. A wnderful turist spt.
C. A ppular destinatin fr fd.D. A natural garden fr specialists.
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B
【原文】Penang, which is als knwn as “Pearl f the Orient” in Malaysia, is a fd paradise with lng white sandy beaches. Malaysia is als famus fr its multi-racial culture and warm-hearted peple. If yu knw mre abut Penang and Malaysia, yu’ll be fascinated. Penang needs little intrductin t many visitrs t Malaysia, having lng been knwn as ne f Sutheast Asia’s finest destinatins. Penang’s utstanding beaches and typical sights have made it ne f the mst ppular destinatins in the regin. As fascinating as its beaches are, sme f Penang’s deeper mysteries shuld als be experienced. Accrding t the flk tale, the Snake Temple was inhabited by snakes which crawled ut f the jungle n the night f the temple’s cmpletin. The snakes are still there tday. Other wrthwhile stps are the delightful Penang Bird Park at the rmantic peak f Penang Hill. Yu may see mnkeys talking in the trees, sea eagles surveying their prey, and maybe yu can als have a glimpse f a Hawksbill turtle heading fr the sea. Sme htels rganize early mrning walking thrugh the frest.
Questins:
1.What wuld the speaker mst prbably agree with?
2.Accrding t the flk tale, when did the snakes crawl ut f the jungle?
3.What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。14.
A. Becme artists just like him.B. Understand him and learn frm him.
C. Say smething frm their heart.D. Create beauty and dreams themselves.
15.
A. Because they dn’t bther t express themselves.
B. Because they use cmplicated wrds and phrases.
C. Because they use shapes and clrs rather than wrds.
D. Because they dn’t shw any interest in everyday life.
16
A. Hw painters cmmunicate with each ther.
B. Hw painters cnvey the ideas in their wrk.
C. Why painters are misunderstd by the public.
D. Why painters put much emphasis n creativity.
【答案】14. B 15. C 16. B
【原文】What des an artist want t d? The jb invlves creating beauty and dreams. Every artist knws in his heart that he is saying smething t the public. Nt nly des he want t say it well, but he wants it t be smething that has nt been said befre. He hpes the public will listen and understand what he wants t teach, and he wants them t learn frm him. What painters want t teach is easy t make ut but difficult t explain, because painters translate their experiences int shapes and clrs, nt wrds. They seem t feel that a certain selectin f shapes and clrs, is specially interesting fr them and wrth shwing t us. Withut their wrk we shuld never have nticed these particular shapes and clrs, r have felt the delight which they brught t the artist. Mst artists take their shapes and clrs frm the wrld r nature and frm human bdies in mtin and pse; their chices shw that these aspects f the wrld are wrth lking at and that they cntain beautiful sights. Mdern artists might say that they nly chse bjects that prvide an interesting pattern and that there is nthing mre in it. Yet they d nt chse entirely withut reference t the character f their bjects.
Questins:
14. What des an artist hpe that the public will d ?
15. Why is it hard t explain what painters are saying?
16. What is the talk mainly abut?
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。17. A. Neighbrs.B. Clleagues.C. Relatives.D. Schlmates.
18.
A. Prducing fruits.B. Wrapping vegetables.
C. Cutting grass.D. Cleaning leaves.
19.
A. Enjyable smetimes.B. Nice all alng.
C. Meaningless at times.D. Hard all the time.
20.
A. High tuitin the speakers are laded with.
B. Part-time jbs the speakers are taking nw.
C. Reasns why the speakers take part-time jbs.
D. Weaknesses the speakers think part-time jbs have.
【答案】17. D 18. B 19. A 20. B
【原文】M: Oh, Linda. What are yu up t these days? It seems ages since we met in the canteen.
W: Hi, Phil. I’m n my way hme frm wrk.
M: I didn’t knw yu had a jb.
W: Yeah, I wrk part time at a supermarket.
M: What d yu d there?
W: I wrk in the prduce sectin, wrapping fresh fruit and vegetables. I als put gds n shelves. Smetimes when it really gets busy, I will assist at the check-ut cunter. Have yu gt a jb, Phil?
M: Yeah, I d garden wrk fr peple. Yu knw, cutting grass, watering, cleaning leaves, pulling weeds, things like that.
W: I’d like ding that. It must be nice t wrk utdrs.
M: Smetimes it is, except when it rains r snws r gets t ht r t cld r...
W: I guess every jb has its drawbacks. There are times when I get pretty tired f carrying things arund at my jb. But a jb is a jb, and n the whle it ensures a great sense f achievement. And yu knw, I dn’t want t burden my parents with the high cllege fees.
M: Me t. Tuitin in ur cllege is high, isn’t it? Well, I’d better get ging. I’ve gt t plant sme trees fr my neighbrs this afternn.
W: All right, see yu!
M: It is great seeing yu, Linda. Bye!
Questins:
17. What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?
18 Which f the fllwing is Linda’s jb?
19. Hw des the man think f his part-time jb?
20. What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
II. Grammar and Vcabulary
Sectin A
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
Clser t Equality
Left. Right. Left. Right again.
Getting lst in the rhythm f my turns was ne f my favrite parts f skiing. Whenever I feel the sft, pwdery snw beneath my skis, I feel like I’m capable f ___21___.
I started skiing when I was just three years ld. While the ther children in my grup ___22___ (mess) arund, I was busy rlling dwn the small slpes. Althugh there were many difficulties, I sn mastered the basic cncepts ___23___ (underlie) the art f turning.
I decided t take my skiing ___24___ the next level and jined a team when I was seven. Riding the chairlift with my mther, I saw free skiers spinning thrugh the air. I immediately knew which team I wanted t jin: free skiing, an event heavily ___25___ (dminate) by bys.
As sn as I jined the team, I was placed at its ___26___ (lw) level. Hwever, I never stpped climbing the rankings ___27___ I was placed int the highest grup. At that pint, I was the nly girl n my team. I was put dwn at first; nbdy wanted t ride the chairlift with me. But as time passed, I slwly became mre accepted. And this entire prcess tk three years.
In the past, having been frced t assume the rles f stay-at-hme and mtherly figures, wmen culdn’t imagine ___28___ they wanted t be. Even tday, in sme cuntries, there are still s many cases ___29___ peple are nt yet accepting the idea that wmen can make their wn chices r pave their wn paths. But if we are t fully accept these views, we will be able t mve clser t equality.
Being a girl in such a sprt can be difficult, but I’m actually thankful that my experiences have taught me t face whatever setbacks I meet with in life. I encurage yu, all the girls, ___30___ (step) ut f yur cmfrt zne t shw the bys that girls are just as pwerful as they are.
【答案】21. anything##everything
22. were messing
23. underlying
24. t 25. dminated
26. lwest 27. till ##until##befre
28. what##wh
29. where 30. t step
【导语】本文为一篇应用文。本文改编自谷爱凌12岁时的一次演讲内容，文章介绍了她的滑雪历程中体会到的男女不平等，她鼓励其他女孩要走出舒适区，让男孩们知道女孩和他们一样强大。
【21题详解】
考查不定代词。句意：每次感受到滑雪板下柔软的粉状雪时，我就觉得自己无所不能。根据前一句“Getting lst in the rhythm f my turns was ne f my favrite parts f skiing. (我最喜欢滑雪的一点便是沉溺于自己转身的节奏中)”，以及第二段最后一句“Althugh there were many difficulties, I sn mastered the basic cncepts 3 (underlie) the art f turning. (尽管有许多困难，我很快就掌握了转身的艺术的基本概念。)”，作者喜欢滑雪，并熟练掌握了其中的技巧，所以觉得自己在滑雪这方面无所不能了。be capable f意为“有能力”，设空处应用复合不定代词anything或everything，作f的宾语。故填anything/everything。
【22题详解】
考查时态。句意：当我们组的其他孩子在胡闹时，我正忙着从小斜坡上滚下来。while引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词为延续状态，应用过去进行时，主语为the ther children，为复数，助动词应用were。故填were messing。
【23题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管有许多困难，我很快就掌握了转身的艺术的基本概念。此句谓语为mastered，故设空处为非谓语动词，underlie意为“构成……的基础”，为及物动词，与逻辑主语the basic cncepts为主谓关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语。故填underlying。
【24题详解】
考查介词。句意：在我七岁的时候，我决定要把我的滑雪水平提升到一个新的水平，我加入了一个团队。短语take sth. t the next level意为“将……提升一个台阶，使……更上一层楼”，设空处应填介词t。故填t。
【25题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我马上就知道我想加入哪支队伍了：自由滑雪，一个被男生统治的项目。an event为free skiing的同位语，后接非谓语动词短语，作后置定语。dminate意为“统治，支配；占绝对优势”，为及物动词，与逻辑主语an event之间为动宾关系，应用过去分词表被动。故填dminated。
【26题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：我一加入团队，就被安排在最低级别。根据后文“Hwever, I never stpped climbing the rankings 7 I was placed int the highest grup. (然而，我的排名从未停止上升，直到我被分到级别最高的一组。)”可知，该团队把队员按能力分成多个组。故设空处应用形容词lw的最高级lwest，表“最低级别”，作level的前置定语。故填lwest。
【27题详解】
考查连词。句意：然而，我的排名从未停止上升，直到我被分到最高的一组或在我被分到最高的一组之前。根据本句句意可知，作者在进去最高级别组之前，一直在努力中，设空处应用连词till (直到)或until (直到)或befre (在……以前)，引导时间状语从句。故填till/until/befre。
【28题详解】
考查宾语从句连接词。句意：在过去，女性被迫承担家庭主妇和母亲的角色，无法想象自己想成为什么样的人。谓语动词imagine后接宾语从句，从句中缺表语，根据句意，设空处应填what或wh，引导宾语从句，表“他们想成为什么样的人”。故填what/wh。
【29题详解】
考查定语从句的关系副词。句意：即使在今天，在一些国家，仍有许多情况下，人们尚未接受妇女可以自己做出选择或开辟自己的道路的这种思想。根据句子结构，s many cases为先行词，后接限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中为地点状语，设空处应用关系副词where。故填where。
【30题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我鼓励你们，所有的女孩，走出你的舒适区，向男孩们展示女孩和他们一样强大。此处考查动词短语encurage sb. t d sth.，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，设空处应用动词不定式，作宾补。故填t step。
Sectin B
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in each blank with a prper wrd chsen frm the bx. Each wrd can be used nly nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
The Charm f Daffdils
On April 15, 1802, the pet William Wrdswrth and his sister were enjying a spring walk thrugh the hills when they came acrss a field f daffdils (水仙花). William decided there was nthing fr it but t write a pem, which he published in its final ___31___ in 1815. I Wandered Lnely as a Clud is, t sme peple, the mst famus ___32___ n the pwer f nature —
Fr ft, when n my cuch I lie
In vacant r in pensive md,
They flash upn that inward eye
Which is the bliss f slitude;
And then my heart with pleasure fills,
And dances with the daffdils.
Lng ___33___ as a cmmn field flwer, unwrthy f serius attentin by the artist, pet r gardener, the daffdil enjyed a revival thanks in part t Wrdswrth’s pem. Tday, it’s easy t ____34____ the daffdil fr we can find it almst everywhere, in gardens r in art.
The daffdil riginated in the ancient Mediterranean, where peple assciated them with the idea f death and life. Its scientific name cmes frm the stry f Narcissus, a handsme yuth falling in lve with his wn image. The gds ___35___ him immrtality (永生) as a daffdil t save him frm death. But it isn’t nly Mediterranean cultures that have cncentrated n the daffdil’s ___36___ pwer f life and death. A variety f the daffdils ___37___ alng the Silk Rad t China. There, the flwer appeared t express nt nly the happy ___38___ f spring, but als ther painful emtins such as lss.
The English btanist Jhn Parkinsn intrduced the traditinal yellw variety frm Spain in 1618. Aided by a wet but temperate climate, daffdils quickly spread acrss lawns and fields, causing its ___39___ rigins t be frgtten. By the 19th century they had becme ___40___ British — s much that traders planted bucketfuls f bulbs wherever they went.
【答案】31. K 32. I 33. A 34. G 35. D 36. F 37. E 38. H 39. C 40. J
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述水仙花由于诗人威廉·华兹华斯而遍布于英国。
【31题详解】
考查名词。句意：威廉决定，除了写诗，别无选择，他于1815年出版了这首诗的最终版本。分析句子可知，形容词final后面应填名词，versin表“版本”，为名词，在本句中作介词后宾语，符合句意。故选K项。
【32题详解】
考查名词。句意：对某些人来说，《我孤独地漫游》是对大自然力量最著名的表达。分析句子可知，形容词famus后面应填名词，reflectin表“表达”，为名词，在本句中作表语，符合句意。故选I项。
【33题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：长久以来，水仙花一直被视为一种普通的野花，不值得艺术家、诗人或园丁认真关注，但由于华兹华斯的诗歌，水仙花得以复兴。分析句子可知，此空应填分词作状语， dismiss表“不予考虑”，为动词，这里应用过去分词形式dismissed表被动，作状语。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查不定式。句意：今天，我们很容易忽视水仙花，因为无论在花园还是在艺术中，我们几乎随处可见它们。分析句子可知，此空应填动词原形，与前面t构成不定式，作逻辑主语。 verlk表“忽略”，为动词，符合句意。故选G项。
【35题详解】
考查时态。句意：众神赐予他长生不老的水仙，以使他免于死亡。分析句子可知，此空应填动词作本句谓语，grant表“授予”，为动词，这里应用一般过去时granted，符合句意。故选D项。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：但不仅仅是地中海文化集中于水仙花神秘的生与死的力量。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作定语修饰后面名词pwer，mysterius 表“神秘的”，为形容词，在本句中作定语，符合句意。故选F项。
【37题详解】
考查时态。句意：各种各样的水仙花沿着丝绸之路来到中国。分析句子可知，此空应填动词作谓语，且时态与后文保持一致用一般过去时，jurney表“旅行”，为动词，这里应用一般过去时jurneyed，符合句意。故选E项。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：在那里，这朵花似乎不仅表达了春天的快乐承诺，还表达了其他痛苦的情绪，如失落。分析句子可知，形容词happy后应填名词，prmise表“承诺”，为名词，在本句中作宾语。故选H项。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在潮湿但温和的气候的帮助下，水仙花迅速蔓延到草坪和田野，导致人们忘记了它的外来起源。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词修饰后面名词rigins，freign表“外来的”，为形容词，在本句中作定语，符合句意。故选C项。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：到了19世纪，它们已经成为典型的英国的花，以至于商人无论走到哪里都会种植成桶的球茎。分析句子可知，此空应填副词作状语修饰后面形容词British， typically表“典型地”，为副词，在本句中作状语，符合句意。故选J项。
III. Reading Cmprehensin
Sectin A
Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing passage there are fur wrds r phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the wrd r phrase that best fits the cntext.
The inventin f the printing press eventually led t ur mdern wrld.
What des the printing press d and why is it imprtant?
A printing press is any frm f technlgy that applies pressure between an inked surface and a print medium (like paper r clth). ___41___, it is a means f transferring ink frm an inked surface t the medium.
The mdern printing press was an enrmus imprvement n the ___42___ system. Peple used t recrd by hand using a “pen” and ink r brushing and rubbing repeatedly t achieve ink transfer. Such methds were histrically used primarily fr texts, which ___43___ a small circulatin (流通) and a high prize.
Hwever, the inventin f the printing press ___44___ bkmaking and distributin arund the wrld. As the prices f bk prductin fell, less wealthy members f sciety culd suddenly gain access t this frmer ___45___ item.
Where was the printing press invented?
When smene mentins the printing press, the western wrld will ___46___ think f Jhannes Guttenberg’s revlutin in the 15th Century. While his inventin was a(n) ___47___, it wasn’t the first printing press t be develped.
Actually, its initiatin stretches back t the 3rd Century in a small number f areas, with its ___48___ int wide use during the Tang Dynasty.
Despite this fact, Guttenberg ___49___ his place in histry fr the fantastic mass-prductin f bks fr the first time. Befre his inventin, ideas were spread in a(n) ____50____ prcess. That effectively meant access t the printed wrld was limited t thse wh culd ____51____ its high price.
Did the Chinese invent the printing press?
The earliest cpy f The Diamnd Sutra (《金刚经》) was discvered inside a cave near Dunhuang, which was printed in the 9th Century. This text is described as “the earliest cmplete ____52____ f a dated printed bk”. Its discvery ____53____ what the westerners thught they knew abut the develpment f the printing press.
Printing prcess was heavily ____54____ in the 11th Century after Bi Sheng, wh was brn int a cmmn family, develped a frm f early mvable type. Althugh little else is knwn abut Bi, his ____55____ methd f prducing hundreds f individual characters was a huge stepping-stne n the path t the mdern printing press.
41. A. Fr exampleB. By cntrastC. In ther wrdsD. As a result
42. A. repetitiveB. prgressiveC. recrdableD. previus
43. A. featuredB. eliminatedC. reversedD. prmted
44. A. dischargedB. revlutinizedC. priritizedD. implemented
45. A. vigrB. luxuryC. visibleD. plain
46. A. neutrallyB. jealuslyC. instinctivelyD. distressingly
47. A. insightB. dwnturnC. utburstD. breakthrugh
48. A. restrictinB. investigatinC. perceptinD. adaptatin
49. A. deservesB. insistsC. frecastsD. strengthens
50. A. time-limitedB. tech-addictedC. effrt-cnsumingD. mney-saving
51. A. impactB. affrdC. reviseD. bast
52. A. destructinB. renewalC. survivalD. mtivatin
53. A. inheritedB. declaredC. misledD. rewrte
54. A. mdeledB. fueledC. industrializedD. suspended
55. A. innvativeB. unimpressiveC. abnrmalD. cnventinal
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了印刷术的发展和意义。
【41题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：换句话说，它是一种将墨水从着墨表面转移到介质上的方法。A. Fr example例如；B. By cntrast相比之下；C. In ther wrds换句话说；D. As a result结果。分析语境可知，后文“it is a means f transferring ink frm an inked surface t the medium(它是把油墨从被墨的表面转移到介质上的一种方法)”是对前文“A printing press”的另一种解释，即，“换句话说”。故选C项。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现代印刷术是对以前方法的巨大改进。A. repetitive重复乏味的；B. prgressive进步的，先进的；C. recrdable可记录的；D. previus先前的，以往的。分析前后文语境可知，“system(方法)”应是指后文“Peple used t recrd by hand using a ‘pen’ and ink r brushing and rubbing repeatedly t achieve ink transfer.(人们习惯于用“笔”和墨水进行手工记录，或反复刷擦，以实现墨水的转移。)”提及的 “旧”印刷术。故选D项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种方法在历史上主要用于文本，其特点是发行量小，成本高。A. featured以……为特色，以……为主要组成；B. eliminated清除，消除；C. reversed彻底转变，使完全相反；D. prmted促进，提升。根据前文“Such methds were histrically used primarily fr texts(这种方法在历史上主要用于文本)”可知，这种印刷术主要用于文本印刷，结合历史常识可推知，其特点应是流通性较小且成本高。故选A项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，印刷机的发明彻底改变了世界各地的制书和发行。A. discharged释放，允许……离开；B. revlutinized彻底改变，完全变革；C. priritized优先考虑；D. implemented实施，执行。根据后文“As the prices f bk prductin fell, less wealthy members f sciety culd suddenly gain access t…(随着图书生产价格的下降，不太富裕的社会成员突然可以获得……)”可知，印刷术的发明使得不富裕的阶级能够接触到书本，由此可推知，印刷术改变了书本印刷和发行。故选B项。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析和形容词词义辨析。句意：随着书籍生产价格的下降，不太富裕的社会成员突然可以获得这种曾经的奢侈品。A. vigr活力；B. luxury奢侈；C. visible看得见的，明显的；D. plain朴素的，单纯的。根据前文“As the prices f bk prductin fell(随着图书生产价格的下降)”可推知，以往的书本印刷和发行成本较高，对于不富裕阶级来说是奢侈品。故选B项。
【46题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当有人提到印刷机时，西方世界会本能地想到15世纪 Jhannes Guttenberg的革命。A. neutrally中立，保持中立；B. jealusly努力地，嫉妒地；C. instinctively本能地，凭直觉地；D. distressingly令人苦恼地，悲惨地。根据后文“Despite this fact, Guttenberg ___9___ his place in histry fr the fantastic mass-prductin f bks fr the first time.(尽管如此，Guttenberg在历史上的地位当之无愧，因为他第一次大规模生产了大量的书籍。)”可知，Guttenberg的印刷术在历史上影响较为深远，因此，一提到印刷术，西方人会本能地想起他。故选C项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然他的发明是一个突破，但它并不是第一个印刷术。A. insight洞悉，了解；B. dwnturn衰退，下降；C. utburst爆发，激化；D. breakthrugh突破。根据后文“Despite this fact, Guttenberg ___9___ his place in histry fr the fantastic mass-prductin f bks fr the first time.(尽管如此，Guttenberg在历史上的地位当之无愧，因为他第一次大规模生产了大量的书籍。)”可知，Guttenberg的印刷术在历史上影响较为深远，是一个突破。故选D项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，它的起源可以追溯到3世纪的少数地区，并在唐代得到广泛应用。A. restrictin限制规定；B. investigatin调查，侦查；C. perceptin感知，见解；D. adaptatin适应，改变。根据前文“in a small number f areas(在少数地区)”以及“int wide use(广泛使用)”可知，早期印刷术的使用经历了从小范围使用到大范围使用的改变和适应。故选D项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，Guttenberg在历史上的地位当之无愧，因为他第一次大规模生产了大量的书籍。A. deserves值得，应受；B. insists坚持；C. frecasts预测，预报；D. strengthens增强，巩固。根据后文“fr the fantastic mass-prductin f bks fr the first time(第一次大规模生产书籍)”可知，Guttenberg的印刷术使得图书大量生产，由此在历史上应得到一定的地位。故选A项。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在他发明之前，思想的传播是一个耗费精力的过程。A. time-limited有时间限制的；B. tech-addicted沉迷于技术的；C. effrt-cnsuming耗费精力的；D. mney-saving省钱的。根据后文“That effectively meant access t the printed wrld was limited t thse wh culd___11__ its high price.(这实际上意味着只有那些能够负担得起高昂价格的人才能接触到印刷世界。)”可知，他的印刷术出现之前，印刷耗时耗力。故选C项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这实际上意味着只有那些能够负担得起高昂价格的人才能接触到印刷世界。A. impact（对某事物）有影响，有作用；B. affrd承担得起；C. revise改变，修改；D. bast自夸。根据后文宾语“its high price”意为“高额的价格”，应是动作“承担得起”。故选B项。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这本书被描述为“现存最早完整的印刷书籍”。A. destructin毁灭，破坏；B. renewal更新，重新开始；C. survival生存，幸存；D. mtivatin动力，诱因。根据前文“The earliest cpy f The Diamnd Sutra was discvered inside a cave near Dunhuang, which was printed in the 9th Century.(最早的《金刚经》是在敦煌附近的一个山洞里发现的，它是9世纪印刷的。)”可知，《金刚经》是9世纪印刷的，是历史演变过程中幸存下来的印刷本。故选C项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它的发现改写了西方人对印刷机发展的认知。A. inherited继承，继任；B. declared公布，宣布；C. misled误导；D. rewrte改写，重写。根据后文“what the westerners thught they knew abut the develpment f the printing press(西方人以为他们了解印刷术的发展)”可知，《金刚经》的发现应是颠覆了西方人所了解的印刷术，“改写”了印刷术发展史。故选D项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在出生在普通家庭的毕昇发明了早期活字印刷术后，印刷术在11世纪得到了极大的发展。A. mdeled将……做成模型，复制；B. fueled给……提供燃料，刺激；C. industrialized（使）工业化；D. suspended暂停，中止。根据后文“develped a frm f early mvable type(发展了早期活字印刷的一种形式)”可推知，毕昇发明的早期活字印刷给印刷术的发展带来了刺激和动力。故选B项。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管人们对毕昇知之甚少，但他创造数百个汉字的创新方法是现代印刷术发展道路上的一块巨大垫脚石。A. innvative革新的，创新的；B. unimpressive普通的，平庸的；C. abnrmal不正常的，反常的；D. cnventinal墨守成规的，传统的。根据前文“develped a frm f early mvable type(发展了早期活字印刷的一种形式)”可知，毕昇发展了早期的活字印刷术，这是一种改革和创新。故选A项。
Sectin B
Directins: Read the fllwing three passages. Each passage is fllwed by several questins r unfinished statements. Fr each f them there are fur chices marked A, B, C and D. Chse the ne that fits best accrding t the infrmatin given in the passage yu have just read.
(A)
Whenever I ask t g t the mvies, my mm’s first respnse is always “N!” When I want t g dancing, she adds a firm “N! N! N!” fr emphasis. She claims she is nly trying t prtect me frm what she calls “bad elements”.
On a sunny day, Mm rejected my request t g t West Indian Day Parade and insisted I accmpany her as she wrked cleaning a large huse. I fllwed her t a grand dining rm, watching her apply lemn-scented plish t the furniture. I imagined my friends dressing up in fancy cstumes, enjying the celebratry time at the parade. I glared at my mther, hping she culd feel the anger I was directing her way.
But as I watched, my emtins began t change. I nticed hw tenderly she rubbed her dusting clth alng a large pian in the crner. “Is this like yur pian in Guyana, Mm?” I asked. “Yes. This baby grand pian is exactly like the ne my Dad bught me when I was yur age.” Her sigh was full f lnging.
I knew that my mther had been a talented pianist. I vaguely recalled dancing under the pian when she practiced fr hurs every day. Nw she culd barely play fr ur church chir because her fingers were gnarled frm s many days spent cleaning ther peple’s hmes.
“Stp!” Mrs. Smithers, the hmewner, yelled, “That’s a very valuable instrument!”
“I am well aware f that.” she said slwly, “I play fr my church.”
“But that’s nt a church-music pian. We play classical music n that pian.”
I watched as my mther’s eyes narrwed and her face tightened. I felt the same tightening in my chest.
“Yu dn’t knw anything abut us … r pians!” I screamed. Immediately I wrried I had dne smething wrng, but I als felt the tightening in my chest lsened.
I waited fr my mther t blame me, but instead she glanced my way, smiling prudly. “That’s all I have time fr tday. My daughter and I are ging t the parade. Cme n, lve.”
“But Vernica, yu will return next week, right?”
“N!” said my mther, “N! N! N!”
56. The underlined wrd “gnarled” in paragraph 4 prbably means ______.
A. rugh and twistedB. clean and swift
C. painful but sensitiveD. bent but flexible
57. What d yu knw abut the mther accrding t the article?
A. She regretted being a cleaning wman.
B. She quit her hbby t supprt the family.
C. She refused the daughter’s request due t the tight budget.
D. She wished her daughter t becme a well-respected pianist.
58. Hw did the writer’s attitude tward her mther change n the day?
A. Frm critical t ashamed.B. Frm fearful t respectful.
C. Frm pitiful t understanding.D. Frm angry t sympathetic.
59. What des the stry mainly want t express?
A. Dn’t lk dwn upn thse inferir t yu.
B. Reaching ut fr thse in truble can be rewarding.
C. Understanding thers’ experiences helps identify with them.
D. Dn’t abandn yur idea even if ne shws strng disagreement.
【答案】56. A 57. B 58. D 59. C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了作者被迫跟着妈妈去她打扫卫生的房子，一开始因为不能和朋友们一起参加游行而生妈妈的气，后来看钢琴想起妈妈为了养家而放弃自己的爱好，当房子主人轻视妈妈时，作者感同身受，并帮着反击。
【56题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线部分所在句子“Nw she culd barely play fr ur church chir because her fingers were gnarled frm s many days spent cleaning ther peple’s hmes.(现在她几乎不能为我们教堂的唱诗班演奏了，因为她的手指因为长时间打扫别人的房子而变得gnarled)”可知，作者的母亲长时间为别人打扫，不能再为教堂唱诗班演奏，由此可知她的手指一定是变得粗糙扭曲了，即划线词意为“粗糙扭曲的”。故选A。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“I knew that my mther had been a talented pianist. I vaguely recalled dancing under the pian when she practiced fr hurs every day. Nw she culd barely play fr ur church chir because her fingers were gnarled frm s many days spent cleaning ther peple’s hmes.(我知道我的母亲是一位有天赋的钢琴家。我依稀记得她每天练习几个小时，而我随着曲子跳舞。现在她几乎不能为我们教堂的唱诗班演奏了，因为她的手指因为长时间打扫别人的房子而变得粗糙)”可知，作者的妈妈为了养家糊口而放弃了自己的爱好。故选B。
【58题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“I glared at my mther, hping she culd feel the anger I was directing her way.(我瞪着母亲，希望她能感受到我对她的愤怒)”和倒数第五段的“I watched as my mther’s eyes narrwed and her face tightened. I felt the same tightening in my chest.(我看着母亲眯起眼睛，脸色凝重。我的胸口也有同样的压迫感)”推知，那天作者对妈妈的态度从愤怒变成了同情。故选D。
【59题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者被迫跟着妈妈去她打扫卫生的房子，一开始因为不能和朋友们一起参加游行而生妈妈的气，后来看钢琴想起妈妈为了养家而放弃自己的爱好，当房子主人轻视妈妈时，作者感同身受，并帮着反击。通过这次经历，作者理解了妈妈。由此推知，作者想要通过这个故事表达“理解他人的经历有助于与他们产生共鸣”。故选C。
(B)
In rder t hld weight, a recmmendatin letter shuld cme frm a respected surce. Yu wuld be a wnderful fit if yu wrked with the candidate in a supervisry psitin, say, a manager r bss f sme srt, fr an emplyer always wants a prfessinal reference. Occasinally, letters frm a clleague, a friend, neighbr, r family member will als d. And what elements shuld yur recmmendatin letter include t be effective?
#1: Explaining Yur Qualificatin
In the first paragraph, yu shuld explain wh yu are, hw yu knw the candidate and hw lng yu wrked with him. In this way, yu are shwing that yu’re much qualified t give an hnest assessment. Strng letters give psitive descriptins f yur qualificatins in a cncise and pwerful way, which creates a prfessinal and trustwrthy image f yu.
#2: Being Custmized t the New Psitin
While yu shuld speak t the candidate’s accmplishments in his past rle, yu shuld als shw why he’d make a gd fit in the next ne. Yu shuld explain why he has the desired ability t d the jb well, and attach the greatest imprtance t this, even if the candidate’s making a career change. The candidate shuld prvide yu with everything yu need t knw t custmize yur letter. By drawing n this infrmatin, yu can express cnfidence that the candidate will succeed in the new rle. Then when the hiring manager reads yur letter, he’ll feel reassured that the candidate wuld make a gd fit.
#3: Using Specific Examples
Finally, yur letter shuld prvide specific examples abut the candidate. Dn’t just list adjectives like, “friendly, intelligent, and hard-wrking”; instead, present circumstances in which the candidate demnstrated thse qualities. Nt nly will examples pint t the value the candidate brught t yur rganizatin r cmpany, but they’ll als paint a picture f hw he wrks in day-t-day peratins. Using tw t three specific examples in yur letter will bst its level f persuasiveness.
60. Wh are the intended readers f this passage?
A. Assessrs.B. Emplyers.C. Candidates.D. Recmmenders.
61. Accrding t the passage, a candidate’s ______ is usually the mst suitable t write a recmmendatin letter.
A. pwerful friendB. supervisry manager
C. respected neighbrD. trustwrthy clleague
62. What shuld a writer put emphasis n in a recmmendatin letter?
A. Presenting the reader with the candidate’s ability.
B. Exhibiting his knwledge abut the new industry.
C. Custmizing the letter with eye-catching drawings.
D. Shwing the candidate’s intelligence with examples.
【答案】60. D 61. B 62. A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了推荐信应该包含哪些要素才能有效。
【60题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“And what elements shuld yur recmmendatin letter include t be effective?(你的推荐信应该包含哪些要素才能有效？)”可推知，这篇文章是写给推荐者的。故选D。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Yu wuld be a wnderful fit if yu wrked with the candidate in a supervisry psitin, say, a manager r bss f sme srt, fr an emplyer always wants a prfessinal reference. Occasinally, letters frm a clleague, a friend, neighbr, r family member will als d. (如果你和应聘者一起工作在管理职位上，比如经理或老板之类的职位上，你将是一个非常合适的人选，因为雇主总是想要一份专业的推荐信。偶尔，来自同事、朋友、邻居或家人的信件也可以)”可知，根据短文，候选人的主管通常最适合写推荐信。故选B。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据#2: Being Custmized t the New Psitin 部分中的“Yu shuld explain why he has the desired ability t d the jb well, and attach the greatest imprtance t this, even if the candidate’s making a career change. (你应该解释他为什么有能力把工作做好，并把这一点放在最重要的位置，即使这位候选人要转行)”可知，写信者应该在推荐信中向读者重点展示应聘者的能力。故选A。
(C)
Alain Aspect, a French physicist, wh wn a lng-expected Nbel Physics Prize n Tuesday (Octber 4, 2022), cntributed a lt in prving the thery f quantum entanglement (量子缠绕), a thery — famusly raised by Albert Einstein — that when a particle (粒子) is split int tw, the prperties f the tw new particles remain cnnected, as if by an invisible piece f string, regardless f hw far apart they are. It remained a thery until Aspect and his team prved it in a labratry experiment fr the first time in 1981, invlving tw phtns (光子) at a distance f 12 meters.
Quantum strangeness has fascinated Aspect as a physicist. Awarded alng with Austrian physicist Antn Zeilinger and Jhn Clauser frm the United States, Aspect emphasised the imprtance f internatinal scientific cperatin. “He is ne f thse prfessrs in physics. A whle cmmunity tday wrks under his leadership,” said Retailleau, a frmer president f Paris-Saclay University. “Aspect is als a ‘tireless teacher’ wh gives impressive lectures”, she added. His frmer student Olivier Reymnd, wh is nw wrking n develping a quantum prcessr, said, “As well as passing his passin fr physics n t his students, Aspect is als a fd lver wh will tell yu all abut his recipes fr the gse liver.”
Alain Aspect is widely recgnized fr his experimental test f Bell’s inequalities, prpsed by the late Jhn Bell in 1964, and the related tests require measurements t be made n phtns mving apart in ppsite directins t lk fr cnnectins between sme f their physical prperties, fr instance, their plarizatins. Aspect’s majr cntributin was t prpse a feasible experimental scheme t make these measurements by rapidly changing the rientatin f plarizers while phtns mved thrugh the device, and even mre imprtantly, t implement it successfully in his experiments.
Sheila Rwan, president f the Institute f Physics which publishes Physics Wrld, cngratulated the team n their “well-deserved” recgnitin. “This is an area f physics with nging, prfund impact, at a fundamental level t help understand the wrld arund us and being explred fr use in highly nvel technlgies fr sensing and cmmunicatin tday,” she added.
Indeed, Aspect’s experiments have attracted enrmus attentin and triggered a string f theretical and experimental wrk n quantum entanglement. As a result, new avenues have been explred in quantum cmputers, which in principle culd utperfrm traditinal cmputers at sme tasks. We are generating mre data nw than ever befre, need t analyse that data in mre cmplex ways, and get results ut faster. Quantum cmputing culd help us t find new prperties in the prductin f new materials fr everyday use and it culd als reduce pwer cnsumptin within the manufacturing prcess. With quantum cmputing, research can be mved frm the lab nt the cmputer where multiple imitatins can be run while stretching yur cmpanies research and develpment budget further.
63. Accrding t paragraph 2, Aspect is ______ as well as a physicist.
A. a tiresme prfessrB. an inspiring teacher
C. a crss-cultural fd lverD. an empathetic cmmunity leader
64. It can be cncluded abut Aspect’s experiment that ______.
A. few peple can cmprehend its cmplicated prcess
B. interpersnal cmmunicatin is prmted because f it
C. it was cnducted successfully decades befre Aspect wn the Nbel Prize
D. Sheila Rwan played quite an imprtant rle in the publicatin f the result
65. What can be inferred frm the passage?
A. Aspect deserves the Prize fr theretical cntributins t cmputing.
B. The team’s findings will bring abut changes bth in science and daily life.
C. Aspect is wrking as the president in Paris-Saclay University fr the mment.
D. The team’s main cntributin is the finding f practical methds in experimenting.
66. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title f the passage?
A. Fruitful Jint Effrts in Ppular Science
B. Alain Aspect — A Theretical Physicist
C. Nbel Prize — Fr Experimental Purpse
D. Grund-breaking Achievement in Physics
【答案】63. B 64. C 65. B 66. D
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了法国物理学家Alain Aspect在物理界做出了巨大的贡献，于周二(2022年10月4日)获得了诺贝尔物理学奖。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Aspect is als a ‘tireless teacher’ wh gives impressive lectures. (Aspect也是一位‘不知疲倦的老师’，讲课令人印象深刻。)”以及“As well as passing his passin fr physics n t his students, Aspect is als a fd lver wh will tell yu all abut his recipes fr the gse liver. (Aspect不仅把他对物理的热情传递给了他的学生，他还是一个美食爱好者，他会告诉你他做鹅肝的所有食谱。)”可知，Aspect是一位鼓舞人心的老师。故选B项。
【64题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Alain Aspect is widely recgnized fr his experimental test f Bell’s inequalities, prpsed by the late Jhn Bell in 1964, and the related tests require measurements t be made n phtns mving apart in ppsite directins t lk fr cnnectins between sme f their physical prperties, fr instance, their plarizatins. (Alain Aspect因其贝尔不等式的实验测试而被广泛认可，该测试由已故的Jhn Bell在1964年提出，相关测试需要对向相反方向分开的光子进行测量，以寻找它们的一些物理性质之间的联系，例如它们的偏振。)”可知，在Aspect获得诺贝尔奖的几十年前，这项实验就已经被成功地引导了。故选C项。
【65题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“This is an area f physics with nging, prfund impact, at a fundamental level t help understand the wrld arund us and being explred fr use in highly nvel technlgies fr sensing and cmmunicatin tday (这是一个具有持续深刻影响的物理学领域，在基本层面上帮助我们理解周围的世界，并被探索用于当今高度新颖的传感和通信技术。)”以及第五段等内容可知，该团队的发现将给科学和日常生活带来改变。故选B项。
【66题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段中“Alain Aspect, a French physicist, wh wn a lng-expected Nbel Physics Prize n Tuesday (Octber 4, 2022), cntributed a lt in prving the thery f quantum entanglement (量子缠绕), a thery — famusly raised by Albert Einstein — that when a particle (粒子) is split int tw, the prperties f the tw new particles remain cnnected, as if by an invisible piece f string, regardless f hw far apart they are. (法国物理学家Alain Aspect于本周二(2022年10月4日)获得了期待已久的诺贝尔物理学奖，他在证明量子缠绕理论方面做出了巨大贡献，该理论由Albert Einstein提出，即当一个粒子被分裂成两个时，两个新粒子的性质保持联系，就像一根看不见的绳子一样，无论它们相隔多远。)”可知，本文主要介绍了法国物理学家Alain Aspect在物理界做出了巨大的贡献。选项D符合文章主题，适合做标题。故选D项。
Sectin C
Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Fill in each blank with a prper sentence given in the bx. Each sentence can nly be used nce. Nte that there are tw sentences mre than yu need.
Shanghai Regulatin t Help Bst AI
Shanghai’s decisin t bst the develpment f the artificial intelligence industry will prmte the city’s digital transfrmatin and its effrts t build itself int an internatinal AI highland, experts said in an interview.
The city passed a regulatin n bsting AI just mnths ag, marking the first such effrt in China at the prvincial level. ___67___
“This regulatin emphasizes industry innvatin and guidance fr future develpment,” said Yan Rui, directr f legal affairs in the Standing Cmmittee f the Shanghai Municipal Peple’s Cngress, at a recent media briefing. “___68___ It will als strngly supprt the digital transfrmatin f Shanghai, and assist creatin f an AI highland with glbal influence.” Yan said.
One highlight f the AI regulatin is that the municipal departments cncerned culd draw up lists f minr vilatins during the develpment f the AI industry which wuld nt receive administrative punishment. “___69___ It is the same case with AI. Therefre, it is an internatinal agreement t allw fr minr errrs during the research and develpment prcess,” said Weng Guanxi, a lawyer at a Shanghai-based law firm. The regulatin gives a clear definitin f AI and the AI industry and encurages innvative activities in the field by peple, enterprises and rganizatins.
___70___ In 2021, the cmbined utput value f AI enterprises abve a designated size, r with an annual revenue f 20 millin yuan ($16.85 millin) r abve, reached 305 billin yuan, 2.28 times that f 2018, accrding t China Securities Jurnal. The number f talented prfessinals wrking in the AI field in Shanghai has sared frm 100,000 in 2018 t 230,000 in 2021, said a Xinhua News Agency reprt.
A. The AI industry wrldwide is underging rderly transfrmatin.
B. The regulatin came int effect n Octber 1, just as planned.
C. Shanghai’s AI industry scale has expanded dramatically in the past few years.
D. Gvernment and the related divisin’s respnsibilities are all within the framewrk f established laws and regulatins.
E. The regulatin n AI intends t facilitate varius stimulatins fr the high-quality develpment f the AI industry.
F. The cre f scientific research is that it is a prcess f cnstantly making mistakes and distinguishing right frm wrng.
【答案】67. B 68. E 69. F 70. C
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。报道了上海出台的新法规将有助于人工智能发展。
【67题详解】
上文“The city passed a regulatin n bsting AI just mnths ag, marking the first such effrt in China at the prvincial level. (就在几个月前，该市通过了一项促进人工智能发展的规定，这是中国省级层面的第一次此类努力。)”说明该市通过了一项促进人工智能发展的规定，选项B“该规定于10月1日如期生效。”承接上文，说明该规定的生效日期。故选B项。
【68题详解】
上文Yan Rui所说“This regulatin emphasizes industry innvatin and guidance fr future develpment. (这项规定强调了行业创新和对未来发展的指导。)”介绍了该规定的现实意义，选项E“对人工智能的该规定旨在促进人工智能行业的高质量发展。”是Yan Rui继续介绍这项规定的目的意图。故选E项。
【69题详解】
上文“One highlight f the AI regulatin is that the municipal departments cncerned culd draw up lists f minr vilatins during the develpment f the AI industry which wuld nt receive administrative punishment. (人工智能规定的一个亮点是，市政有关部门可以制定人工智能产业发展过程中的轻微违规清单，这些违规行为不会受到行政处罚。)”介绍了该规定允许轻微违规行为，选项F“科学研究的核心是不断犯错和明辨是非的过程。”承接上文，是Weng Guanxi对该亮点的解释，引导下文“It is the same case with AI. Therefre, it is an internatinal agreement t allw fr minr errrs during the research and develpment prcess (人工智能也是如此。因此，这是一项国际协议，允许在研发过程中出现小错误)”说明科学研究中允许出现小的错误。故选F项。
【70题详解】
下文“In 2021, the cmbined utput value f AI enterprises abve a designated size, r with an annual revenue f 20 millin yuan ($16.85 millin) r abve, reached 305 billin yuan, 2.28 times that f 2018, accrding t China Securities Jurnal. The number f talented prfessinals wrking in the AI field in Shanghai has sared frm 100,000 in 2018 t 230,000 in 2021, said a Xinhua News Agency reprt. (据《中国证券报》报道，2021年，规模以上或年收入2000万元(1685万美元)及以上的人工智能企业的总产值达到3050亿元，是2018年的2.28倍。据新华社报道，上海在人工智能领域工作的人才数量已从2018年的10万人飙升至2021年的23万人。)”用数据说明了上海的人工智能产业规模在过去几年急剧扩张，选项C“上海的人工智能产业规模在过去几年急剧扩张。”概括本段主题。故选C项。
IV. Summary Writing
71. Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Summarize the main idea and the main pint(s) f the passage in n mre than 60 wrds. Use yur wn wrds as far as pssible.
Out f Sight, Out f Mind
Technlgy has made paying all srts f bills incredibly easy. The real-time budget apps, which capture ur spending and pay ur bills autmatically, shuld theretically give us mre cntrl ver ur mney. But why, in real life, d they d the ppsite?
It helps t think abut hw we used t pay. My parents describe a prcess that wuld invlve three separate pints f cntact whenever they paid fr smething with a credit card: first, at the cash register, then when a bill came in the mail and finally when they wrte a check t cver it. While each f the checkpints is technically still there, autmatin has given us a chance t skip the secnd and the third. Fr bills paid autmatically thrugh a banking app, even the first checkpint can be gne. We knw that it is happening in the backgrund, but it’s s far ut f view that it might as well nt be there. Hw d we get that cnnectin back, withut giving up the cnvenience that technlgy has brught us?
The gd news is that thugh technlgy has taken away smething, it can als give. Much f the battle is simply recgnizing what we’ve lst. If we want t be smart abut ur mney and have thrugh cntrl ver it, we need t bridge that gap between what we spend n and hw much we pay. We can start using persnal-finance apps t d mre than make ur lives easier. These apps can send us ntificatins when each autmatic payment is being made and categrize purchases, sending us instant spending reprts. Admittedly, thse tls require the user t sign up fr these services and make cnscius effrts t take full advantage f them. In this way, they are arguably better practice than balancing a checkbk n a Saturday mrning.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Technlgy simplifies the prcess f paying but rbs us f the cntrl ver mney. We lse track f the cnnectin between the purchases and the mney spent because the prcess is nt cmpletely presented. T regain the cntrl, we can turn t persnal-finance apps cnsciusly t get instantly ntified. (49 wrds)
【导语】这是一篇说明文。技术简化了支付过程，但剥夺了我们对金钱的控制。我们失去了购买和花费之间的联系，因为这个过程没有完整地呈现出来。为了重新获得控制权，我们可以有意识地使用个人理财应用程序，以获得即时通知。
【详解】1 要点摘录
①Technlgy has made paying all srts f bills incredibly easy. The real-time budget apps, which capture ur spending and pay ur bills autmatically, shuld theretically give us mre cntrl ver ur mney. But why, in real life, d they d the ppsite?
②While each f the checkpints is technically still there, autmatin has given us a chance t skip the secnd and the third. Fr bills paid autmatically thrugh a banking app, even the first checkpint can be gne.
③We can start using persnal-finance apps t d mre than make ur lives easier. These apps can send us ntificatins when each autmatic payment is being made and categrize purchases, sending us instant spending reprts.
2.缜密构思
将第1、2、3三个要点进行提炼主要意思。
3.遣词造句
Technlgy simplifies the prcess f paying but rbs us f the cntrl ver mney.
We lse track f the cnnectin between the purchases and the mney spent because the prcess is nt cmpletely presented.
T regain the cntrl, we can turn t persnal-finance apps cnsciusly t get instantly ntified.
【点睛】[高分句型1] We lse track f the cnnectin between the purchases and the mney spent because the prcess is nt cmpletely presented.（because引导的原因状语从句）。
[高分句型2] T regain the cntrl, we can turn t persnal-finance apps cnsciusly t get instantly ntified.（动词不定式作目的状语）
V. Translatin
Directins: Translate the fllwing sentences int English, using the wrds given in the brackets.
72. 清晨，窗外鸟儿的歌声将她从熟睡中唤醒。(wake)(汉译英)
【答案】In the mrning, the birds’ singing / chirping utside the windw(s) wke / wakes her (up) frm a deep / sund sleep.
【详解】考查动名词，动词短语，时态、介词短语。“清晨”表达为in the mrning，介词短语作时间状语；“窗外”表达为utside the windw(s) ，介词短语修饰主语“鸟儿的歌声”，作定语；“鸟儿的歌声”表达为the birds’ singing或the birds’ chirping，动名词作主语；“熟睡”表达为名词短语a deep sleep或a sund sleep；“将……从……中唤醒”表达为wake sb. (up) frm ...。根据中文提示，谓语动词若陈述过去的动作，谓语动词应用一般过去时，故此处应用wake的过去式wke，若该动作为经常发生的动作，则用一般现在时态，主语为“鸟儿的歌声”，为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式wakes。故翻译为：In the mrning, the birds’ singing / chirping utside the windw(s) wke / wakes her (up) frm a deep / sund sleep.
73. 学点经济学常识，这样你就不会对这一社会现象感到云里雾里了。(and) (汉译英)
【答案】Learn sme cmmn knwledge in ecnmics, and yu wn’t be cnfused abut this scial phenmenn.
【详解】考查“祈使句+and+含有一般将来时陈述句”。表示“学”应用动词learn；表示“一点经济学常识”应用sme cmmn knwledge in ecnmics；表示“……，这样你就（不）会……”可以使用“祈使句+and+含有一般将来时的陈述句”这个句型结构，即Learn sme cmmn knwledge in ecnmics, and yu will/wn’t…；表示“对……感到云里雾里”用短语be cnfused abut；表示“这一社会现象”用短语this scial phenmenn。故翻译为Learn sme cmmn knwledge in ecnmics, and yu wn’t be cnfused abut this scial phenmenn.
74. 虽然我抱怨他碍手碍脚，但他毫不计较，还是心甘情愿地帮我收拾厨房。(ntice) (汉译英)
【答案】Thugh I cmplained that he was getting in my way, he tk n ntice and helped me clean (up) the kitchen willingly / was (mst / very) willing t help me clean (up) the kitchen.
【详解】考查让步状语从句。表示“抱怨”用动词cmplain；表示“碍手碍脚”用短语get in ne’s way；表示“毫不在意”用短语take n ntice；表示“心甘情愿”可用willing, 也可用短语be willing t d sth; 分析句意可知，抱怨他碍手碍脚是过去习惯性的动作，本句要用过去式进行时，用thugh引导让步状语从句，且后面不能用but；故翻译为Thugh I cmplained that he was getting in my way, he tk n ntice and helped me clean (up) the kitchen willingly / was (mst / very) willing t help me clean (up) the kitchen.
75. 在和交换生沟通时，务必要真诚，也要考虑他们的文化背景，以免产生误会。(sure) (汉译英)
【答案】When yu cmmunicate/When cmmunicating with exchange students, be sure t be sincere and take their cultural backgrund int cnsideratin in case misunderstandings arise/emerge/happen.
【详解】考查祈使句和状语从句。句子是描述一般的情况，应用一般现在时，“和……沟通”使用动词短语cmmunicate with，“交换生”译为exchange students，“在和交换生沟通时”用when引导时间状语从句，译为when yu cmmunicate with exchange students，也可使用现在进行时when yu are cmmunicating with exchange students，状语从句的主语和主句主语一致且从句含有be动词，可将从句的主语和be动词省略，即when cmmunicating with exchange students；“务必要”使用固定短语be sure t d sth，“真诚”使用形容词sincere，“考虑”使用动词短语 cnsideratin，“文化背景”译为cultural backgrund，此处使用祈使句，用动词原形开头，即be sure t be sincere and take their cultural backgrund int cnsideratin；“以免”使用in case引导目的状语从句，“误会”使用名词复数misunderstandings，“产生”使用动词arise/emerge/happen，即in case misunderstandings arise/emerge/happen，综上，故翻译为：When yu cmmunicate/When cmmunicating with exchange students, be sure t be sincere and take their cultural backgrund int cnsideratin in case misunderstandings arise/emerge/happen.。
VI. Guided Writing
76. Directins: Write an English cmpsitin in 120—150 wrds accrding t the instructins given belw in Chinese.
假设你是明启中学高三学生李华。你校计划请学生自己组建社团，你对此很有兴趣。请向学生会写一封申请邮件，内容必须包括：
1) 你计划组建的社团名称；
2) 组建该社团的目的或意义；
3) 该社团准备开展的一项活动。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear chairman,
I’m interested in ur schl’s plan t ask students t set up their wn clubs. Therefre, I am writing t apply fr the establishment f a Chinese Kung Fu Club, which is sure t attract many students wh are interested in Chinese Kung Fu.
I set up the club with the purpse f serving all the students. The students will benefit a lt frm this club. In the first place, the club will rganize and arrange a series f activities and curses, which can help students t knw, understand and learn Chinese kung Fu. Students can keep fit by perfrming Kung Fu, during which they can have a chance t appreciate the great charm f Chinese Kung Fu culture. In the secnd place, ut f lve fr Chinese Kung Fu, students can make mre friends, expanding their scial circle and imprving their scial skills. Of curse, there will be activities such as the training n hw t perfrm Chinese Kung Fu pen and they are free t all new members.
I hpe yu can apprve f my applicatin.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给学生会写一封申请信，申请自己计划组建的社团，讲述组建该社团的目的或意义，并介绍相应的活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建立：set up→establish
吸引：attract→appeal t
目的：purpse→aim/gal
保持健康：keep fit→keep healthy
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：I set up the club with the purpse f serving all the students. The students will benefit a lt frm this club.
拓展句：I set up the club with the purpse f serving all the students, frm which the students will benefit a lt.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Therefre, I am writing t apply fr the establishment f a Chinese Kung Fu Club, which is sure t attract many students wh are interested in Chinese Kung Fu.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句，而且从句中包含wh引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】In the secnd place, ut f lve fr Chinese Kung Fu, students can make mre friends, expanding their scial circle and imprving their scial skills.（运用了现在分词作状语）
A. dismissed B. faintly C. freign D. granted
E. jurneyed F. mysterius G. verlk H. prmise
I. reflectin J. typically K. versin
A. dismissed B. faintly C. freign D. granted
E. jurneyed F. mysterius G. verlk H. prmise
I reflectin J. typically K. versin