2024年中考英语第一次模拟考试（南通卷）-备战2024年中考英语常考语法点+题型练习(中考真题+名校最新真题)(江苏专用)

这是一份2024年中考英语第一次模拟考试（南通卷）-备战2024年中考英语常考语法点+题型练习(中考真题+名校最新真题)(江苏专用)，共24页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分120分，95等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共60分）
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．Hangzhu held ________ 19th Asian Games in 2023.
A．aB．anC．theD．/
2．Vlunteering is a gd way t experience life ________ the campus (校园). Take an active part in it, and yu will learn mre abut the wrld.
A．verB．beyndC．againstD．abve
3．—This bk n animals is interesting. I’d like ________. Where did yu buy it, Simn?
—In the bkshp near my schl.
A．itB．thisC．thatD．ne
4．— I gt a jb in a sales cmpany.
— Great! Make yurself ________ s that they dn’t want t lse yu.
A．valuableB．pssibleC．enjyableD．cmfrtable
5．—Wh is better at speaking, Jenny r Spencer?
—Jenny, I think. But she des ________ in writing.
A．a bit badB．a little wrseC．much betterD．a bit gd
6．—Sme Chinese gvernment fficers have turned int livestreamers（网络主播）.
—Yes. They’re trying their best t help lcal farmers t ____________ prduct sales.
A．cmpareB．imprveC．affrdD．prvide
7．—Where is my watch? I can’t find it.
—Dn’t wrry. It must be _________ in yur rm.
A．smewhereB．anywhere
C．everywhereD．nwhere
8．—Jack, yu lk weak. What’s wrng?
—I dn’t feel well and I’m afraid yu ________ me yur cld.
A．giveB．are givingC．have givenD．will give
9．— We can always find smething gd in a bad ________ if we lk fr it.
— It’s s true. Let’s make full use f what cmes.
A．situatinB．directinC．instructinD．cmpetitin
10．— Jim, never thrw bjects frm the building. Even a small bject ________ cause serius injuries, r death, when drpped frm a great height.
— OK, I wn't d that, mum.
A．mustB．shuldC．mayD．need
11．—The Civil Cde (民法典) ________ t be a big success and it is a milestne in ur cuntry legal science.
—I can’t agree mre.
A．turns utB．puts utC．takes utD．breaks ut
12．________ Jane ________ her brther can g t the mvie this weekend. One f them has t stay at hme t lk after their sick mther.
A．Neither; nrB．Either; rC．Bth; andD．Nt nly; but als
13．Accrding t the traffic rule, we mustn’t ride a bike ________ we wear a helmet (头盔) .
A．ifB．whenC．unlessD．because
14．—Culd yu please tell me ________?
—Srry, I’m nt sure. Yu can ask Mr. Wang, ur head teacher.
A．why will Gegraphy and Bilgy enter ur final entrance exam
B．when Gegraphy and Bilgy wuld enter ur final entrance exam
C．whether Gegraphy and Bilgy will enter ur final entrance exam
D．that Gegraphy and Bilgy will enter ur final entrance exam
15．—Shall we phne Mary and say srry t her?
—________? It was ur mistake.
A．What frB．What’s wrngC．What abut itD．Why nt
二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Have yu seen the dandelin (蒲公英)? Have yu ever blwn it t make a wish? Me t. Have yu ever eaten a dandelin? Me, 16 .
“Time t pick dandelins, Athena.” Mum pened the car dr and I entered with a 17 . My hmetwn is in Greece(希腊), where dandelins are 18 n the menu. But I didn’t eat dandelins. Why did I have t 19 them with my family every spring?
Then I said gdbye t my new friend Brigid, whse family had recently mved in ur neighbrhd in New Yrk. I was 20 Brigid didn’t ask where we were ging. Nbdy in America ate dandelins. I always wrried that 21 wuld ntice us picking dandelins.
We 22 int a wild field. Hundreds f lively yellw flwers appeared everywhere. Then we stpped ur car. Dad went ver t cut dandelins and put them in his bag. But I just hid myself in the bk. “ 23 d we eat dandelins?” I asked. “The best fd in the wrld.” Dad answered with a smile, 24 a handful f greens. When we were ready t leave, we had enugh dandelins. On the way hme, Mum and Dad talked abut hsting a dinner party fr the new neighbrs t try ur 25 Greek fd.
The night f the party, Brigid arrived with her parents. Mum served them different Greek fds. Our guests ate everything. 26 came the dandelins. “Wait!” I shuted t Brigid, and tried t 27 her. But it was t late. “Yu ate the dandelins!” I tld her. We bth 28 , and she ate anther bite, “ 29 ” she kept smiling and said.
Mum was smiling at us. After dinner, Brigid and I went t the backyard and lay n the grass. The stars reminded me f dandelins in the sft field. I clsed my eyes and made a 30 : t be as pen-minded as my family and my new friend.
16．A．anywayB．stillC．tD．neither
17．A．bagB．bkC．menuD．flwer
18．A．everB．neverC．alwaysD．hardly
19．A．watchB．pickC．plantD．ck
20．A．interestedB．afraidC．gladD．disappinted
21．A．anybdyB．smebdyC．everybdyD．nbdy
22．A．ranB．walkedC．drveD．flew
23．A．HwB．WhyC．WhenD．Where
24．A．drppingB．wateringC．shakingD．biting
25．A．freshB．fastC．strangeD．traditinal
26．A．QuicklyB．CertainlyC．LatelyD．Finally
27．A．encurageB．stpC．fllwD．help
28．A．shutedB．fellC．laughedD．whispered
29．A．Be carefulB．Never mindC．Nt badD．Yu’re right
30．A．dreamB．wishC．suggestinD．decisin
三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
31．Which bk is a science fictin?
A．The Shadws f Sawtth Ridge.B．The Prtal.
C．Cluds Over the Aegean.D．Tales Frm the Brilliant Side f Grwing Up.
32．Wh might be mre interested in Cluds Over the Aegean?
A．An ld sldier.B．A sprts fan.
C．A curius by.D．A humrus man.
33．What d the fur bks have in cmmn?
A．They are n sale nline.B．They are children’s bks.
C．They are marked the same price.D．They are full f funny stries.
B
It’s late fall in the Arctic (北极的) Ocean. Ice begins t frm n tp f the water, making it difficult fr the white whales t find pen areas t cme up fr air. “They have t cme up t breathe,” says Dnna Hauser, a marine bilgist (海洋生物学家) at the University f Alaska in Fairbanks. “That’s a mre difficult jb, and they have t find penings in the ice.”
The white whales knw it’s time t leave fr warmer waters. S the grup f abut a hundred white whales heads suth tward the Bering Sea, a bdy f water separating the United States and Russia.
Halfway thrugh their jurney, the while whales find themselves swimming between tw ice fles (浮冰). Suddenly, they hear a large splash (溅泼声). A white whale’s main enemy-an rca(虎鲸) — has appeared and is swimming tward the white whales. Luckily, rcas aren’t as gd at swimming thrugh ice fles as white whales are, giving the white whales time t speed up and swim away.
The white whales are safe, fr nw. “But befre getting t their destinatin, they must pass thrugh the Bering Strait cnnecting the Arctic Ocean with the Bering Sea-befre the narrw (狭窄的) waterway freezes ver,” Hauser says. “Otherwise, their path suth culd be blcked (阻挡).”
The white whales finally make it t the Bering Strait, which hasn’t yet frzen ver. After a few mre days f swimming, they arrive at the Bering Sea. The white whales will rest, hunt, and play here until April, when they’ll swim back nrth. There, the females will give birth t baby white whales in the spring. When ice spreads acrss the Arctic Ocean again, thse babies will fllw their families suth and begin their first lng jurney.
34．Why d the white whales leave the Arctic Ocean?
A．They need t g suth t hunt.
B．They have t get enugh air.
C．They want t breathe fresher air.
D．They are afraid f the cld weather.
35．What may help the white whales get away frm frm the rca?
A．Brave fights.B．Swimming skills.
C．Large ice fles.D．Their smaller bdies.
36．What des “their destinatin” in the furth paragraph refer t?
A．The Bering Strait.B．The Bering Sea.
C．The Arctic Ocean.D．The United States.
37．When will the white whales leave the Bering Sea?
A．In January.B．In February.C．In March.D．In April.
C
Peer pressure（同伴压力）is the direct influence n peple by thse f the same age, r when smene is encuraged t fllw the peers by changing his wn thughts, values r behavirs t be accepted by the influencing persn r grup. Peer pressure can be seen thrughut the sciety and mst peple wuld have been influenced. In sme ways, it has psitive（积极的）effects n us and prduces gd results. Hwever, peer pressure can als bring sme negative（消极的）influence n ne’s life. Fr example, when smene dislikes a special idea, habit r lifestyle, his peers may frce him t d smething against his will. Nwadays, peer pressure has caused many teenagers t frm sme bad habits, such as smking, drinking alchl, and even taking drugs. These habits may lead t life-lng prblems. It is cmmnly believed that teenagers are easier t be changed by negative peer pressure, because they just wish t be accepted r ppular in a grup.
When fllwing thers, sme teenagers may lse their wn identity（身份）. In rder t fllw the lifestyle f thers, these teens n lnger have the ability t develp their wn identity and are frced t behave like sheep in a grup. As a result, they will develp a lw self-respect and can’t frm their wn persnality.
In spite f the fact that peer pressure can be harmful, it can als prduce sme advantages, as it ften encurages teens t learn smething gd frm thers. Sme yuths are nt s active and need a push in the right directin. In times like these, they wuld thank the friends wh help them d the right things. Fr example, students can jin a study grup befre exams. It will make them feel less stressed and they can als receive gd feedback frm thers.
Psitive peer pressure can als help ne t think abut ne’s actins. Fr example, when a hckey player realizes that his team players are practising hard t becme better players, he will als devte his time t imprving his perfrmance in rder t becme a mre valuable player like thers.
Peer pressure has bth negative and psitive effects. One shuld chse his friends wisely and stay with peple wh help him grw healthily. He may ften be encuraged t pick up healthy habits that wuld bring abut gd changes in life. All in all, psitive peer pressure has the pwer t change a persn cmpletely and can actually drive him t reach fr the stars.
38．Smetimes, teenagers change their wn ideas r lifestyles s that they can________.
A．becme mre valuable hckey players than thers
B．reduce the harm f peer pressure n them easily
C．be accepted by thers r ppular in their grups
D．find their wn identity and be mre influential
39．Accrding t the passage, which may be gd fr the grwth f teenagers?
A．Smking and taking drugs.B．Behaving like sheep in a grup.
C．Chsing friends wisely.D．Refusing feedback frm thers.
40．If a student jins a study grup, team members may________.
A．practise playing hckey with himB．encurage him t be mre active
C．help him t develp his wn identityD．frce him t change his thughts r behavirs
41．The whle passage mainly wants t tell us that________.
A．peer pressure can be seen everywhereB．a wise friend will help us t grw healthily
C．peer pressure has bth gd and bad influenceD．ne shuld nt change his wn identity easily
D
My name is Sarah. I had a friend called Helen wh was 83 years ld. I met her when I was ding sme vluntary wrk in the nursing hme. Helen said t me, “The number f ld peple in Western cuntries is increasing. Hwever, many peple are busy wrking and they have little time caring fr their elderly parents. Many elderly peple just like me are sent t live in nursing hmes as their family d nt have the time r ability t lk after them. Hw islated they are!”
Befre ging t the nursing hme, I had just finished my A-levels f GCSE. At that time, I was nt sure what I wanted t study at university, s I decided t d smething else fr a year instead f ging t university this September.
The nursing hme was just near where I lived. I went there frm Mnday t Friday, I started at 9:00 a.m. and finished at 4:00 p.m. I really enjyed my vluntary wrk. I ften chatted with these elderly peple and this made them feel happy. And they had s much knwledge and experience t share with me.
There I really learned a lt frm them. And I gt alng well with them, especially Helen. She was lvely and she had ever been a gd histry teacher. She missed her husband and talked abut him a lt. He died six mnths ag and she felt lnely withut him. He was a pilt in the air frce in Wrld War Ⅱ. She tld me hw difficult it was during the war when they had fd ratining (配给). There was n chclate! And n bananas!
Smetimes Helen reminded me f my grandmther. I als talked abut my grandmther with her. My grandmther died six mnths ag and I missed her. She was my best friend. She helped and encuraged me. I nearly gave up studying when I was 16 because I did nt get gd GCSE grades, but she persuaded (劝服) me t get GCSEs again. She was s pleased when I passed my A-levels.
Helen culdn’t believe hw the wrld had changed during her life. I tld her I taught my grandmther t use the Internet and that she lved shpping n the Internet. “If yu like, I will teach yu hw t use the Internet.” I tld Helen. She said t me, “I will learn t use the Internet. And I like nline shpping very much.”
Old peple need ur lve and care, smetimes, yu just need t sit quietly t be a listener. It desn’t cst anything at all, but it’s the mst precius (珍贵的) thing in the wrld.
42．What did Sarah want t d after finishing her A-levels?
A．T g t university this September.B．T make mney fr her university.
C．T wrk as a vlunteer in a nursing hme.D．T teach the elderly hw t use the Internet.
43．What des the underlined wrd “islated” in the first paragraph mean?
A．Pleased.B．Lnely.C．Angry.D．Excited.
44．Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A．The number f ld peple is getting larger and larger in the West.
B．Helen and her husband had n fd prblems in Wrld War Ⅱ.
C．Sarah wrked fr frty-nine hurs a week in the nursing hme.
D．Neither Sarah’s grandmther nr Helen liked nline shpping.
45．What did Sarah mainly get frm her experience in the nursing hme?
A．The yung need t learn frm the elderly.B．Ding vluntary wrk is difficult t her.
C．The elderly peple need t be cared abut.D．We shuld learn hw t use the Internet.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分)
四、词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。
46．Her grandpa is ill in hspital, but the (总的) situatin is nt bad.
47．Whenever yu make （决定）, yu shuld think twice.
48．Beihai Park is famus fr its lake, bridges and the （very ld）buildings n the hill.
49．We (find ut) this beach while we were sailing arund the island.
50．Daniel came third in the 800-metre last week.
B. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
51．The yung man is s that he ften plays ftball fr hurs.
52．This bk ffers advice t peple with health prblems.
53．It’s his that caused the accident.
54．Dn’t be . Learning English takes sme time.
55．The Great Wall is the symbl f the f Chinese peple.
C. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
56．She law fr mre than ten years. But nw she wrks in a university.
57．The medicine . My mther feels even wrse.
58．The picture n the wall ften me f the time in the cuntryside.
59．The heavy wrk his health, s he lks lder.
60．If I am chsen t be the mnitr, I myself t ding extra wrk fr my class.
五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
D yu think there are “friends fr life”?
My best friend and I have been c 61 fr eight years. When I was an awkward primary schl student, she was the ppular girl wh was willing t make friends with me. Since then, the friendship has g 62 between us and she’s been almst like a sister t me. Whenever we’re walking t schl, ding hmewrk r just hanging ut at the weekend, we’re h 63 ut f each ther’s sight. But last Saturday, she brke my heart, and I’m still picking up the p 64 .
At first, ur plan was t see a film at the cinema that afternn. B 65 in the mrning, my friend psted a message n scial media saying that she had a cld. When I called her, she said she might nt be able t m 66 it t the cinema. “Dn’t wrry,” I said. “Get sme rest. We can wait till yu get better.”
Tday, hwever, I received a hrrible s 67 . A classmate tld me she had seen my friend chatting with anther girl in a café n Saturday afternn. Hw stupid I was! My friend’s “illness” was a cmplete 1 68 ! Instead f recvering at hme, she was ut having fun with smene else.
I was s angry that I a 69 her during schl all day, and I still dn’t feel like respnding (回应) t any f her nline m 70 . The stress f this situatin is killing me. and I’m at a lss what t d next.
六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据短文内容回答问题。
Several years ag I was diagnsed with cancer. It was the mst difficult time I have ever faced. I think it was my sense f humr that allwed me t hld nt my sanity (心智健全). Like many peple wh have gne thrugh chemtherapy (化疗), I lst all f my hair, being bald as a glf ball. I always had enjyed wearing hats, s I rdered several special hats with the hair already attached. It was easy and I never had t wrry abut hw my hair lked.
I have always been a big glf fan. At ne pint during my cancer treatments, my husband Jhn and I decided t get away frm the cld Minnesta winter and tk a trip t Scttsdale, Arizna. There was a Senir PGA Tur event called The Traditin being played, and that seemed like just the ticket t lift my spirits.
The first day f the turnament (锦标赛) brught ut a huge crwd. It was a beautiful day, and I was in heaven (天堂). I was standing and watching my three favrite glfers in the wrld apprach the tee bx (开球区): Jack Nicklaus, Raymnd Flyd and Tm Weiskpf.
Just as they arrived at the tee, the unimaginable happened. A huge gust f wind came up frm ut f nwhere and blew my hat and hair right ff my head and int the middle f the fairway (高尔夫球场的平坦球道)! Thusands f spectatrs lining the fairway fell int an awkward silence, all eyes n me. Even my glf idls (偶像) were watching me, as my hair was in their flight path. I was awkward (尴尬的，困窘的)! Embarrassed as I was, I knew I culdn’t just stand there. Smene had t d smething t get things mving again.
S I tk a deep breath and ut int the middle f the fairway. I grabbed my hat and hair, nestled (安放) them back n my head as best I culd. Then I turned t the glfers and ludly annunced, “Gentlemen, the wind is blwing frm left t right.”
They said the laughter culd be heard all the way t the nineteenth hle.
71．What helped her thrugh when she had cancer?

72．Hw did she feel n the first day f the turnament?

73．What happened when her three favrite glfers arrived at the tee bx?

74．Why did she say “Gentlemen, the wind is blwing frm left t right”?

75．What can we learn frm the stry？(自拟一句话)

七、书面表达(本题满分25分)
76．当今社会，很多家庭对孩子过分溺爱，导致当他们面对问题时手足无措。因此，对孩子们来说，学会自立相当重要。请根据以上所述，结合表格所提供的图片及文字信息，以 “Learn t Be Independent”为题写一篇90词左右的短文。
要求：短文须包含所有信息，语句通顺、意思连贯，可适当发挥。
Learn t Be Independent
Nwadays, many children are treated as “little emperrs” at hme. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Shadws f Sawtth Ridge
by Bernie Mcauley
An American sldier (士兵) returns after the Vietnam War. He is surprised t find that his life at hme has changed greatly. Hw will he pick up the pieces?
Price: $11.95
utskirtspress.cm/shadwsfsawtthridge
The Prtal
by David D．Bernstein
After falling int a time gate during a Little League baseball game, 11-year-ld Andy finds himself transprted t his hmetwn — 101 years in the future.
Price: $11.95
utskirtspress.cm/theprtal
Cluds Over the Aegean
by Alexander Rassgianis
In 1920s Greece, tw schlgirls heard a dangerus cnversatin by accident. Fifty years later, their children searched fr the truth abut the secret their mthers kept.
Price: $11.95
utskirtspress.cm/cludsvertheaegean
Tales Frm the Brilliant Side f Grwing Up
by Raymnd Klcaba
Grwing up wn’t happen n its wn. Yu have t d smething that encurages it. These are the true stries tld with all f the funny details f real life.
Price: $16.95
utskirtspress.cm/thebrilliantside
wise patient practice care energy
nt wrk devte influence remind practise
社会现象
你的观点
◆家长应相信孩子，不要包办一切；
◆家长应提出合理建议，让孩子自己作决定；
◆……
◆孩子不要过度依赖父母，学做家务，
◆照顾自己；勇于面对并解决困难；
◆……
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：杭州于2023年举办了第19届亚运会。
考查冠词。此处是特指第19届亚运会，序数词前需要用定冠词the，故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：志愿活动是体验校园之外生活的好方法。积极参加，你会对这个世界有更多的了解。
考查介词辨析。ver (部分或全部覆盖) 在……上面；beynd超出；against反对；abve在……上面。根据下文“Take an active part in it, and yu will learn mre abut the wrld”，可知ACD三项不合语境，志愿活动是超出校园生活的，故选B。
3．D
【详解】句意：——这本关于动物的书很有趣。我想要一本。西蒙，你在哪里买的？——在学校附近的书店里。
考查代词辨析。it它，代指前面提到的具体事物，具有惟一性；this这个，表示近指；that那个，特指上文提到的事物，相当于the ＋名词；ne代指单数可数名词，泛指同类不同物。根据语境，此处指的是要一本关于动物的书，需用ne代指动物书。故选D。
4．A
【详解】句意：——我在一家销售公司找到了一份工作。——很好！让自己变得有价值，这样他们才不想失去你。
考查形容词辨析。valuable有价值的；pssible可能的；enjyable让人高兴的；cmfrtable舒服的。“make sb. +形容词”表示让某人保持某种状态，根据上文“s that they dn’t want t lse yu”可知这里是说让自己有价值，故选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：——谁更擅长说，是珍妮还是斯宾塞？——我认为是珍妮。但是她在写作方面稍微差一点。
考查副词比较级以及修饰比较级的副词。根据“Jenny, I think.But she des ... in writing”可知说话者认为珍妮较擅长说，而后面的but“但是”表示后面要说的是珍妮不足的地方，所以应填bad“差的，坏的”，问和答都是珍妮和斯宾塞作比较，所以应用比较级，a little“一点”修饰比较级。故选B。
6．B
【详解】句意：——一些中国政府官员变成了网络主播。——是的。他们正在尽最大努力帮助当地农民提高产品销售。
考查动词辨析。cmpare比较；imprve提高；affrd买得起；prvide提供。根据题干中“t help lcal farmers t _____ prduct sales”可推出网络直播的目的是帮助当地农民提高产品销售，用imprve符合题意。故选B。
7．A
【详解】句意：——我的手表呢？我找不到它。——别担心。它一定在你房间的某个地方。
考查副词辨析。A某个地方B任何地方C到处，处处D任何地方都不。根据“Dn’t wrry.”可以回答者认为一定在某处，smewhere常用于肯定句，anywhere常用于疑问句或否定句。故选A。
8．C
【详解】句意：——杰克，你看起来很虚弱。怎么了？——我觉得不舒服，恐怕你把感冒传染给我了。
考查动词时态。根据“I dn’t feel well and I’m afraid yur cld.”可知“传染感冒”这个动作已经发生了，这里用现在完成时，故选C。
9．A
【详解】句意：——如果我们去寻找，总能在逆境中找到好的东西。——太对了。让我们充分利用所得到的。
考查名词辨析。situatin情况；directin方向；instructin指导；cmpetitin比赛。根据“We can always find smething gd in a bad…”可知，此处指“在不好的情况下/在逆境中”，故选A。
10．C
【详解】句意：——吉姆，不要从大楼里扔东西。即使是很小的物体，从高处坠落也可能造成严重伤害或死亡。 ——好的，我不会那么做的，妈妈。
考查情态动词。must必须，表必须，表命令；shuld应该，表义务；may可以，表许可；need需要，表必要性；从文字的表层意思推断空格指即使是很小的物体，从高处坠落也可能造成严重伤害或死亡，表可能性，故选C。
11．A
【详解】句意：——《民法典》是我国法学史上的一个里程碑，取得了巨大的成功。——我完全同意。
考查动词短语。turns ut最后是，结果是；puts ut熄灭；takes ut取出；breaks ut爆发。根据“t be a big success”可知，此处使用turn ut，表示“取得巨大成功”。故选A。
12．B
【详解】句意：这个周末Jane或她弟弟可以去看电影。 他们中有一个人不得不呆在家里照顾生病的母亲。
考查并列连词辨析。Neither…nr…既不，也不；两者都不；Either…r…或者……或者……；Bth…and…两者都；Nt nly…but als不仅……而且……。根据句意“One f them has t stay at hme t lk after their sick mther.”可知，Jane和她的弟弟需要留下一个人来照顾母亲，因此他们中只能去一个。故选B。
13．C
【详解】句意：根据交通规则，我们不戴头盔就不能骑自行车。
考查连词辨析。if如果；when当；unless除非；because因为。分析句子可知，后句是前句的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。
14．C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我们期末考试是否会考地理和生物吗？——对不起，我不确定。你可以问我们的班主任王老师。
考查宾语从句。根据“Srry, I’m nt sure.”可知，宾语从句应该是疑问句，且从句应该使用陈述句语序，所以排除选项A和D；根据“Culd yu please tell me”可知，culd表示委婉语气，主句是一般现在时，从句使用一般将来时，询问将来发生的事情，B项时态错误。故选C。
15．D
【详解】句意：——我们打电话给玛丽，向她道歉好吗？——有何不可？是我们的错。
考查情景交际。What fr为什么；What’s wrng怎么了；What abut it它呢；Why nt有何不可。根据“It was ur mistake.”可知认为是自己的错误，同意道歉。故选D。
16．D 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．C 21．B 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．D 26．D 27．B 28．C 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的家乡是希腊的，希腊总是吃蒲公英的，她发现美国人不吃蒲公英，在父母叫作者去采摘蒲公英的时候，她就很抵触。后来父母用蒲公英招待新邻居，没想到他们都很喜欢吃蒲公英，作者也变得高兴了。
16．句意：我也不吃。
anyway不管如何；still仍然；t也；neither也不。根据下文中的“But I didn’t eat dandelins.”可知，作者不吃蒲公英。故选D。
17．句意：妈妈打开车门，我拿着一本书进去了。
bag书包；bk书；menu菜单；flwer 花。根据下文“But I just hid in the bk”可知妈妈打开车门，我拿着一本书上车了。故选B。
18．句意：我的家乡在希腊，在那里蒲公英总是在菜单上。
ever曾经；never从不；always总是；hardly 几乎不。根据语境可知，希腊人吃蒲公英，因此这里表示蒲公英总是菜单上的一种食物，故选C。
19．句意：为什么每年春天的时候我都要和家人一起采摘蒲公英呢？
watch观看；pick采摘；plant种植；ck做饭。根据上文“Time t pick dandelins”可知这句话的意思是"为什么我每年春天要和家人去采摘蒲公英呢？"故选B。
20．句意：我很高兴Brigid没有问我们要去哪里。
Interested有兴趣的；afraid害怕的；glad高兴的；disappinted失望的。根据“Brigid didn't ask where we were ging”可知，Brigid没有问我去哪里，所以作者感到很高兴， 因为她是不喜欢去采摘蒲公英的，故选C。
21．句意：我总是担心有人会注意到我们摘蒲公英。
anybdy任何人；smebdy某个人；everybdy每个人；nbdy没有人。根据上文“Nbdy in America ate dandelins”可知我一直很担心会有某人注意到我们在采摘蒲公英，在肯定句中，指代某人，用smebdy。故选B。
22．句意：我们开出进入了一片荒野。
ran跑；walked走；drve开车；flew 飞。根据“Mum pened the car dr”以及下文“Then we stpped ur car”可知，我们是开车去的，故选C。
23．句意：我问：“我们为什么吃蒲公英？”
Hw如何；Why为什么；When当……的时候；Where在哪里。根据下文“‘The best fd in the wrld.’ Dad answered”可知，作者问爸爸为什么要吃蒲公英，故选B。
24．句意：爸爸笑着回答，摇了一把绿色蒲公英。
drp丢；water浇水；shake摇晃；bite咬。根据上文“‘The best fd in the wrld.’ Dad answered with a smile”可知，爸爸说话时的表情应该是开心得意的，此时应该是晃了晃手里的这把蒲公英。故选C。
25．句意：在回家的路上，爸爸和妈妈说要为新邻居举办一个晚宴，让他们尝尝我们传统的希腊菜。
fresh新鲜的；fast快的；strange奇怪的；traditinal传统的。根据文章内容可知，蒲公英是希腊的传统食物，故选D。
26．句意： 最后上来的是蒲公英。
quickly快地；certainly当然；lately最近；finally最后。根据上文“Mum served them different Greek fds. Our guests ate everything.”可知，没有提及蒲公英，那么蒲公英应该是最后一道菜。故选D。
27．句意：我对着Brigid大叫，试图阻止她。
encurage鼓励；stp停止；fllw跟随；help帮助。根据下句“But it was t late.”可知，作者试图阻止她，但是来不及了。故选B。
28．句意：我们都笑了，然后她又吃了一口。
shut大叫；fall掉下来；laugh笑；whisper低语。根据下文“she kept smiling and said.”可知，Brigid挺喜欢吃蒲公英的，所以两个人都笑了。故选C。
29．句意：她说：“还不错。”
Be careful 小心；Never mind不要紧；Nt bad不错；Yu’re right你是对的。根据上文“and she ate anther bite”可知，Brigid觉得蒲公英的味道还是不错的，故选C。
30．句意：我闭上眼睛，许了一个愿望：要像我的家人和我的新朋友一样开放。
dream梦想；wish愿望；suggestin 建议；decisin决定。根据句中“I clsed my eyes and made a”可知，这里表示闭上眼许愿，故选B。
31．B 32．C 33．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了四本书，包括其内容梗概，价格及购买链接。
31．推理判断题。根据“The Prtal by David D. Bernstein After falling int a time gate during a Little League baseball game, 11-year-ld Andy finds himself transprted t his hmetwn — 101 years in the future.”可知，The Prtal是科幻小说，故选B。
32．推理判断题。根据文中“Cluds Over the Aegean In 1920s Greece, tw schlgirls heard a dangerus cnversatin by accident. Fifty years later, their children searched fr the truth abut the secret their mthers kept.”可知，这本书存在很多疑点，好奇的男孩可能对它感兴趣。故选C。
33．推理判断题。本文介绍了四本书的信息，并在最后介绍了购买链接，可推出四本书都在网上出售。故选A。
34．B 35．B 36．B 37．D
【导语】本文讲述了晚秋时节，北冰洋的海面开始结冰，一群白鲸需要南迁寻找温暖的海域，这是一段遥远的旅程，而且途中困难重重，等到来年四月，它们又要返回北冰洋。
34．细节理解题。根据第一段“ Ice begins t frm n tp f the water, making it difficult fr the white whales t find pen areas t cme up fr air.”可知，冰层开始在水面上形成，使得白鲸很难找到开阔的地方呼吸空气，所以它们离开北冰洋是为了得到充足的空气，故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据第三段“Luckily, rcas aren’t as gd at swimming thrugh ice fles as white whales are, giving the white whales time t speed up and swim away.”可知，虎鲸不像白鲸那样擅长在浮冰间穿梭，这给了白鲸加速游开的时间，所以白鲸能逃脱得益于它们的游泳技能，故选B。
36．词义猜测题。根据第二段“S the grup f abut a hundred white whales heads suth tward the Bering Sea”以及最后一段“After a few mre days f swimming, they arrive at the Bering Sea.”可推知，“their destinatin”指的是它们的最终目的地——白令海，故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The white whales will rest, hunt, and play here until April, when they’ll swim back nrth.”可知，它们离开白令海返回北方的时间是在4月份，故选D。
38．C 39．C 40．B 41．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍同伴压力的利弊。
38．细节理解题。根据“It is cmmnly believed that teenagers are easier t be changed by negative peer pressure, because they just wish t be accepted r ppular in a grup.”可知，青少年更容易被负面的同龄人压力所改变，因为他们只是希望在一个群体中被接受或受欢迎。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“Sme yuths are nt s active and need a push in the right directin. In times like these, they wuld thank the friends wh help them d the right things.”可知，一些年轻人不那么活跃，需要有人把他们推向正确的方向，在这种时候，他们会感谢帮助他们做正确事情的朋友。所以明智的选择朋友可能有利于青少年的成长，故选C。
40．推理判断题。根据“Fr example, students can jin a study grup befre exams. It will make them feel less stressed and they can als receive gd feedback frm thers.”可知，学生可以在考试前加入一个学习小组，这将使他们感到更少的压力，他们也可以从别人那里得到良好的反馈。故选B。
41．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍同伴压力的利弊，故选C。
42．C 43．B 44．A 45．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了Sarah在养老院作志愿者的经历。
42．细节理解题。根据“Befre ging t the nursing hme, I had just finished my A-levels f GCSE. At that time, I was nt sure what I wanted t study at university, s I decided t d smething else fr a year instead f ging t university this September.”可知在完成A-levels课程后，Sarah想在养老院做志愿者。故选C。
43．词义猜测题。根据“Many elderly peple just like me are sent t live in nursing hmes as their family d nt have the time r ability t lk after them.”可知老人因家人没时间或能力照顾他们而被送到养老院，他们应该是很孤独的，islated意为“孤独的”。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“The number f ld peple in Western cuntries is increasing.”可知在西方，老年人的数量越来越多，A项正确。故选A。
45．细节理解题。根据“Old peple need ur lve and care, smetimes, yu just need t sit quietly t be a listener.”可知Sarah从养老院的经历中学到：老年人需要照顾。故选C。
46．general
【详解】句意：她爷爷生病住院了，但总体情况还不错。结合语境和中文提示可知这里用形容词“总的general”，作定语，构成短语“general situatin总体情况”。故填general。
47．decisins
【详解】句意：无论什么时候做决定，你都应该三思而后行。根据汉语提示可知，“决定”为“decisin”，此处表示泛指，因此填名词复数，make decisins“作决定；下决心”，故填decisins。
48．ancient
【详解】句意：北海公园以它的湖、桥和山上的古建筑而闻名。根据英语提示可知，此处表达“古老的建筑”，这里用形容词作定语，ancient“古老的”，故填ancient。
49．fund ut
【详解】句意：我们在绕岛航行时发现了这个海滩。根据“while we were sailing arund the island.”可知，while引导的从句用过去进行时，则主句用一般过去时，强调过去发生的动词，find的过去式是fund，故填fund ut。
50．race
【详解】句意：丹尼尔在上周的800米赛跑中得了第三名。根据“in the 800-metre”可知，这里应该表示“800米赛跑”，race“赛跑”，名词。故填race。
51． energetic 52．practical 53．carelessness 54．impatient 55．wisdm
【解析】51．句意：这个年轻人精力充沛，经常踢几个小时的足球。根据“he ften plays ftball fr hurs.”可知，这里应该表示这个年轻人精力充沛，此处是“s + 形容词+ that”引导的结果从句，意为“如此……以致于”。故填energetic。
52．句意：这本书为有健康问题的人提供了实用的建议。根据“This bk ”可知，这本书提供实用的的建议， practice“实践”，名词，此处填形容词作定语。故填practical。
53．句意：是他的粗心造成了这次事故。根据“ the accident.”可知，此处是指他的粗心造成了这次事故，因此填carelessness“粗心大意”。故填carelessness。
54．句意：不要急躁。学习英语需要一些时间。根据“Learning English takes sme time.”可知，学习英语需要一些时间，因此不要急躁，因此填impatient“没有耐心的”作表语。故填impatient。
55．句意：长城是中国人民智慧的象征。根据“The Great Wall is the symbl f Chinese peple.”可知，此处是说长城是中国人民智慧的象征，the和f中间填名词。故填wisdm。
56．has practised 57．desn’t wrk 58．reminds 59．has influenced 60．will devte
【解析】56．句意：她从事律师工作已有十多年了。但现在她在一所大学工作。根据“”可知，表示从事律师这个职业； practise“从事”；又根据“fr mre than ten years”可知，本句是现在完成时，主语“She”是第三人称单数，因此助动词用has， practise的过去分词是 practised。故填has practised。
57．句意：这药不起作用。我妈妈感觉更糟了。根据“My mther feels even wrse.”可知，这里应该是说药不起作用，wrk“起作用”；主语“The medicine”是第三人称单数，时态是一般现在时，所以助动词desn’t，后跟动词原形。故填desn’t wrk。
58．句意：墙上的那幅画经常使我想起在农村的时光。此处是固定词组，remind sb f“提醒某人某事”；根据“ften”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用三单。故填reminds。
59．句意：繁重的工作影响了他的健康，所以他看起来更老了。根据“The heavy health”可知，此处描述繁重的工作影响了他的健康，对现在造成的影响用现在完成时，主语“The heavy wrk”是第三人称单数，因此助动词用has，influence过去分词是influenced。故填has influenced。
60．句意：如果我被选为班长，我将致力于为我的班级做额外的工作。根据“ t ding extra wrk fr my class.”可知，此处表示致力于为我的班级做额外的工作，devte neself t“致力于”；本句是if引导的条件状语从句，因此主句用一般将来时。故填will devte。
61．(c)lse 62．(g)rwn 63．(h)ardly 64．(p)ieces 65．(B)ut 66．(m)ake 67．(s)urprise 68．(l)ie 69．(a)vided 70．(m)essages
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述我和我最好朋友产生矛盾的故事。
61．句意：我的好朋友和我已经保持了8年的亲密关系。根据“fr eight years”以及首字母可知，此处应用clse，表示“亲密的”。clse“亲密的”，形容词。故填(c)lse。
62．句意：从那以后，我们之间的友情开始成长。根据“she’s been almst like a sister t me”以及首字母可知，此处应用grwn，表示“成长”。grw“生长”，动词；has dne“现在完成时基本结构”，所以此处应用grwn。故填(g)rwn。
63．句意：无论是走路上学，做作业或是周末去逛街，我们几乎一直在一起。根据“ut f each ther’s sight”以及首字母可知，此处应填hardly，表示“几乎从未脱离对方的视线”。hardly“几乎不”，副词。故填(h)ardly。
64．句意：但是，上个周六，她伤了我的心。我仍在努力恢复。根据“she brke my heart”以及首字母可知，此处应用pieces，表示“努力恢复”。piece“片”，可数名词；pick up the pieces“收拾残局，努力恢复”。故填(p)ieces。
65．句意：但是，早上我的朋友在社交媒体上发了一条消息，说她感冒了。根据“At first, ur plan was t see a film at the cinema that afternn.”以及首字母可知，此处应用but，表示转折关系。故填(B)ut。
66．句意：当我给她打电话的时候，她说她可能不能去电影院了。make it“成功做某事”，固定搭配，此处表示“无法去电影院”。be able t d sth.“能够做某事”，此处应该用动词原形。故填(m)ake。
67．句意：然而，今天，我却大吃一惊。根据“A classmate tld me she had seen my friend chatting with anther girl in a café n Saturday afternn.”以及首字母可知，此处应用surprise，表示“吃惊”。surprise“惊讶”，名词。故填(s)urprise。
68．句意：我朋友生病完全是一个谎言。根据“Instead f recvering at hme, she was ut having fun with smene else.”以及首字母可知，此处应用lie，表示“谎言”。lie“谎言”，名词。故填(l)ie。
69．句意：我是如此生气以至于在学校一整天我都避开她。根据“her during schl all day”以及首字母可知，此处应用avided，表示“避免，避开”。avid“避免，避开”，动词；由“was”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，所以应用avided。故填(a)vided。
70．句意：我仍不想回她网上的信息。根据“nline”以及首字母可知，此处应用messages，表示“信息”。message“信息”，可数名词；根据“any f...”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填(m)essages。
71．Her sense f humr. 72．She felt happy/excited. 73．A huge wind blew her hat and hair right ff her head and int the middle f the fairway! Thusands f spectatrs alng with her glf idls were watching her. 74．Because she played a jke n herself t avid the awkward situatin. 75．When faced with difficult situatin in ur lives, we shuld have a gd sense f humr.
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因为化疗导致头发掉光了，在一次高尔夫球赛中，大风吹走了作者带有头发的帽子，现场一片尴尬，但是作者用幽默的方式化解了尴尬。
71．根据“I think it was my sense f humr that allwed me t hld nt my sanity (心智健全).”可知是她的幽默感帮助她度过了癌症，故填Her sense f humr.
72．根据“The first day f the turnament (锦标赛) brught ut a huge crwd. It was a beautiful day, and I was in heaven(天堂).”（比赛的第一天吸引了大批观众。那天天气很好，我就像在天堂一样）可知她在比赛的第一天很开心/激动，故填She felt happy/excited.
73．根据“Just as they arrived at the tee, the unimaginable happened. A huge gust f wind came up frm ut f nwhere and blew my hat and hair right ff my head and int the middle f the fairway (高尔夫球场的平坦球道)! Thusands f spectatrs lining the fairway fell int an awkward silence, all eyes n me. Even my glf idls (偶像) were watching me, as my hair was in their flight path”可知一阵大风把她的帽子和头发从头上吹到球道中央！成千上万的观众和她的高尔夫偶像们都在看她。故填A huge wind blew her hat and hair right ff her head and int the middle f the fairway! Thusands f spectatrs alng with her glf idls were watching her.
74．根据“I was awkward (尴尬的，困窘的)! Embarrassed as I was, I knew I culdn’t just stand there. Smene had t d smething t get things mving again.”可知因为她给自己开了个玩笑，避免了尴尬的局面。故填Because she played a jke n herself t avid the awkward situatin.
75．通读全文可知，作者因为化疗导致头发掉光了，在一次高尔夫球赛中，大风吹走了作者带有头发的帽子，现场一片尴尬，但是作者用幽默的方式化解了尴尬。所以当我们在生活中面对困难的情况时，我们应该有良好的幽默感。故填When faced with difficult situatin in ur lives, we shuld have a gd sense f humr.
76．One pssible versin:
Learn t Be Independent
Nwadays, many children are treated as “little emperrs” at hme. Parents shw s much lve t their children that when they face prblems, they dn’t knw what t d. S it’s imprtant fr children t learn t be independent.
In my pinin, parents shuld believe in their children and never d everything fr them. It’s necessary t give children prper advice and mre chances t make their wn decisins.
As fr children, they shuldn’t depend n their parents t much. On ne hand, they shuld learn t d husewrk. It helps t develp their independence and teaches them hw t lk after themselves. On the ther hand, they are suppsed t face difficulties bravely and try t slve them. Besides, they had better learn t never give up.
In a wrd, the earlier children learn t be independent, the better it is fr their future.
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目是写一篇材料作文。要求结合表格所提供的图片及文字信息，以 “Learn t Be Independent”为题写一篇短文谈谈学会独立的重要性，注意要点要齐全，可适当发挥。
2. 写作指导：本文采用第三人称来展开写作，时态主要用一般现在时。写作时要认真审题，根据提示的内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作；可以围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等；语言的表述要符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；层次要分明、条理要清晰。