江西省赣州市重点校2022-2023学年高三下学期开学考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份江西省赣州市重点校2022-2023学年高三下学期开学考英语试卷(含答案)，共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，短文改错，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
Fllw these tips t start a bk drive in yur neighburhd r schl.
Befre yur bk drive.
Identify yur vlunteers. Recruit a cmmittee f vlunteers t assist yu with planning and pick-ups n cllectin days.
Decide n the lgistics(组织工作).
* Determine where t hld the bk drive.
Gd lcatins include: small retail businesses r lcal schls. Yu dn't have t chse just ne. Yu can ask businesses all ver yur area t cllect bks fr the drive.
* Chse an apprpriate time t hld the bk drive. Jin frces with an already-scheduled cmmunity event, r take advantage f a natinal celebratin.
* At each cllectin lcatin, ask fr apprval frm management(管理层),and place bxes in a highly visible area.
* Determine what type f bks yu want t cllect and what age grup yu are targeting. Yur range can be as wide r narrw as yu like.
* Determine the length f yur bk drive. A typical ne lasts 2~ 3 weeks.
* Select wh is ging t receive the bks.
Organize yur materials. Yu will need bxes t distribute t business strage space fr the cllected bks and flyer(传单) t advertise yur drive.
Plan a kick-ff event. Hst a party, and ask each attendee t bring a bk.
During yur bk drive
Mtivate peple. Organize a cmpetitin t inspire friends, neighbrs, ther parents, club members t dnate bks. Keep track f which lcatin r which individual cntributes the mst bks. Recgnize the dnrs with certificates r awards.
Spread the wrd. The mst successful way t gather bks is t ask yur persnal netwrks t cntribute. Make these requests in persn r by phne. T reach a large audience: Hang flyer in grcery stres and schls (with permissin).
After yur bk drive
Srt yur bks. Cunt the number f bks yu cllected, and srt them by age range r where they will be dnated.
Review. Get yur cmmittee tgether t cnsider what wrked and what didn't. Dcument changes t make yur next bk drive even better.
1．When can yu hld a bk drive best in yur neighburhd?
A. On weekday evenings.
B. When stres are clsed.
C. At the beginning f a new term.
D. During the Natinal Day hliday.
2．Hw can yu encurage peple t dnate mre bks accrding t the text?
A. By hlding reading activities.
B. By rewarding dnrs with prizes.
C. By putting n shws during the event.
D. By placing cllectin bxes here and there.
3．What shuld yu d after the bk drive?
A. Prmte the drive nline.
B. Chse dnrs f the bks.
C. Sum up the experience and lessns.
D. Make a detailed plan fr the next bk drive.
Ahlam Sarai，a 54，year-ld Syrian wman，finally realized her dream f pening the first vegetarian(素食的) restaurant in her hmetwn f Sweida.
Sarai’s dream began mre than 11 years ag, when she was inspired by her tw children, wh had decided t becme vegetarians, and tried t ck appealing fd withut meat r ther animal prducts. After becming a master ck f vegetarian dishes, an idea came t her mind, which was “Why dn’t I pen a restaurant t ck vegetarian dishes fr peple?
Hwever, Sarai tried running the business frm hme at first due t a lack f mney and resurces needed t pen a restaurant. She prmted her hme-made vegetarian dishes n scial media and delivered the fd by bus. When Sarai’s business grew, she met her current partner and pened a restaurant which has grwn larger in the past year and attracted mre custmers. She als brught in a yung dessert chef, a vegetarian wh makes desserts with natural sweeteners(甜味剂)such as grapes and mlasses(糖浆). Nw every mrning, Sarai cmes t the kitchen，puts n a head cvering and glves, and cks varius vegetarian dishes fr her custmers.
The Syrian wman hpes t spread the idea f vegetarianism in her cuntry, where meat is the main ingredient in the majrity f the lcal cuisines, by creating a special place fr vegetarians wh may feel uncmfrtable when dining ut with friends.
Zeir Atrash, a 22-year-ld regular custmer f Sarai s restaurant, said that she felt a sense f belnging after the vegetarian restaurant was pened in Sweida, as she used t feel embarrassed when ging t nrmal restaurants with her friends.
Nwadays, even restaurants in the capital Damascus have started t rder fd frm Sarai’s restaurant in Sweida t cater the vegetarians and ther custmers curius abut this kind f fd. It is wrth nting that nn-vegetarian eaters are attracted partly by the much lwer prices Sarai's restaurant ffers, since many are struggling with their livelihds in the tugh ecnmic situatin.
4．Why des the authr write the secnd paragraph?
A.T explain what fd a vegetarian tends t cnsume.
B. T emphasize hw Sarai wuld pen a vegetarian restaurant.
C.T reveal the inspiratin fr Sarai t pen a vegetarian restaurant
D.T praise Ahlam Sarai fr her determinatin t realize her childhd dream,
5．Hw is the third paragraph mainly develped?
A.By fllwing the time rder,B. By making cmparisns.
C, By analyzing causes and effects.D. By giving examples.
6．What is Ahlam Sarai’s purpse f pening the vegetarian restaurant?
A.T increase her children's appetite.
B.T expand her business in a shrt time.
C.T imprve the health f the lcal ppulatin.
D.T raise awareness f vegetarianism in Syria.
7．What is the appeal f Sarai's restaurant t nn-vegetarians?
A.It charges much less mney.
B.It ffers nline reservatins.
C.It prvides a hme delivery service.
D.It serves desserts with natural sweeteners.
After just ne sniff f a catnip plants many cats start acting in truly strange ways. Entertainment value aside, this herb has prven benefits fr cats-but that still leaves us wndering what exactly the effect is n ur furry friends.
Cats like catnip fr tw reasns: smelling it stimulates their senses, and eating it calms them dwn. Many cats react t catnip by rlling arund, rubbing against everything, and eventually becming uncnscius. This is due t an active substance in a kind f vlatile(易挥发的) il fund in the leaves f the catnip herb- It attaches t receptrs(受体) inside the cat’s nse and drives its sensry neurns(感觉神经元) crazy，accrding t Daniel Rtman, CEO f PrettyLitter.
When a cat eats the herb, hwever, it has a calming effect. “If the catnip is swallwed, it causes tiredness and wrks as a drug that makes cats calm r sleepy. Fr cats that sniff catnip and rub against the plants, they'll get mre f the stimulating effects,” Rtman said. “Bth smelling and swallwing catnip is safe fr yur cat.”
Catnip's effects n yur cat will nly last a shrt time—abut 5 t 30 minutes, says Rtman. This is all dependent n yur individual kitty, because studies shw that nly tw-thirds f adult cats are affected by the herb. “Abut 50 percent f cats seem t be affected by catnip, and the behavir that results frm eating r smelling it varies widely between individuals,” Rtman says.
If yu have a huse cat, yu prbably wrry abut its nt getting enugh stimulatin. After all, yu can't be arund t play with them every mment they’re awake. Studies shw that cats，like the ther animals，need mental and physical exercise t be happy, and an interesting experience like sniffing r eating catnip culd be part f that enrichment Kitties that dn't receive enugh stimulatin culd develp aggressive, depressed, r anxius behavir. Just make sure yu dn't give yur cat t much catnip, as it can lead t dizziness r ther symptms.
8．What’s the theme f the text?
A.Influences f catnip plants n cats.
B.Hw t make cats happy and healthy?
C.Catnip—the best fd fr cats.
D.What is the herb—catnip?
9．Hw can cats be if they have a bite f the herb catnip?
A. They may be mre depressed.B. They may be uncnscius.
C.They may be mre sensitive.D. They may be aggressive.
10．What d we knw abut the effects f catnip n cats frm paragraph 4?
A.They nly appear in baby cats.
B.They can differ much between cats,
C. They are likely t be fund in few cats.
D.They usually last fr abut fifty minutes.
11．What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. Cats shuld avid eating catnip.
B.Cats are in need f enugh stimulatin
C.Cats dn’t like peple t play with them ften.
D.Cats prefer mental exercise t physical exercise.
In the last schl year, nearly 1 in every 10 students in New Yrk City public schls was hmeless, accrding t new data released n Wednesday, A ttal f 104,383 children lacked permanent husing during the 2021-22 schl year acrss districts, an increase f abut 3. 3 percent frm the previus schl year, accrding t an annual reprt released by Advcates fr Children New Yrk, a nnprfit rganizatin that annually cllects data n hmeless students.
Abut 28 percent r mre than 29,000 students were living in city shelters, while nearly 5 percent r abut 5,500 students were cnsidered “unsheltered”，living in cars，parks and abandned buildings，accrding t the reprt. Nearly 360 children lived in htels r mtels. Abut 69,000 children were “dubled up”, meaning they stayed with extended family and friends after lsing permanent husing r facing ecnmic difficulties, the reprt fund
Meanwhile, the cuntry's largest schl district has been lsing students, with rughly 120,000 leaving ver the last five years. Public schl enrllment(人学)has drpped by nearly 9. 5 percent since the pandemic started, “While the city wrks t address the issue f hmelessness, we als must ensure that students wh are hmeless get t class every day and receive the targeted supprt they need t succeed in schl,” Kim Sweet» executive directr f Advcates fr Children, said.
During the last schl year，almst 2 in 3 students living in shelters were cnsidered “chrnically(经常反复发生地) absent”，which means they missed at least 10 percent f schl days. Chrnic absence hurts students1 academic perfrmance. In the 2020 - 21 schl year, 70 percent f students wh were hmeless graduated, cmpared with 81 percent f all students. They were als mre than three times mre likely t drp ut f high schl than their classmates wh d have husing.
“If we want t break this bad cycle f pverty and hmelessness, we have t make sure we’re priritizing educatin f students in temprary husing,” Jennifer Pringle, directr f Prject Learning in Temprary Husing fr Advcates fr Children, tld The New Yrk Times. i4The cnsequences are just awful and withut a crdinated(协调一致的)，targeted respnse，we’re nt ging t see a change.”
12．Hw many students tk city shelters as their living places in the 2021—2022 schl year in NYC?
A.Nearly 360.B. Abut 5,500.C. Over 29,000.D. Abut 69,000,
13．What is the main idea f paragraph 5?
A. The causes f s many hmeless children.
B.The ways the hmeless children lived their life.
C.The measures t slve the prblem f hmeless children.
D.The influences f hmelessness n the children's educatin.
14．What is the meaning f the underlined wrd “priritizing” in the last paragraph?
A. Treating smething as being mre imprtant than ther things.
B.Stpping smething frm being dne especially by law,
C.Getting smething, especially by making an effrt.
D.Trying t discver facts abut smething
15．What is a suitable title fr the news reprt?
A.Hmeless students in NYC face challenges in life
B.NYC wrks t address issue f hmelessness
C.Natin’s largest schl district—NYC lses students
D.1 in 10 NYC students hmeless during last schl year
二、七选五
16．Curage is a highly admired virtue. When asked t describe curage, mst peple think f an individual running int a burning building, r maybe a her saving the wrld. But there’s anther frm f bravery. It’s much mre imprtant because it cmes up mre ften, ①_______.
Mral curage is the ability that allws us t face ur fears and t cnquer ur darkest fears. It’s the ability t face the future withut knwing what is certain. It's the ability t stand tall and cn rent thse wh ppse us and thse wh prevent us frm realizing wh we are and what we are. ②_______, even thugh there are risks that stand in yur way. Sara Andersn nce said, alt takes great curage t faithfully fllw what we knw t be true.
③_______. It was because f mral curage that Mahatma Gandhi was able t make India free frm the British rule. He fught bravely against them withut the use f any weapn by presenting great mral curage. In this way, he als became a great example fr the peple f the whle wrld. It is nt that we remember Gandhi because f his bdy r beauty. ④_______.
Mral curage is essential nt nly fr a nble life, but a happy ne. Withut mral curage» we have n cntrl ver ur lives. Our fears destry ur spirit and make us trapped in depressin- Mark Twain said, “Curage is nt the absence f fear but the resistance t fear and the mastery (控制)f fear. ’’ If ur fears cause us t lse cnfidence in the pwer f virtue, we will lse smething very precius.
⑤_______, but it is the best marker f true character and a virtue thers can be prud f. We must try t develp the pwer f mral curage that will surely help in ending injustice and wrng and grant us a better wrld.
A.It's a stry f kindness
B.It’s called mral curage
C.Peple with mral curage rarely get medals
D.We can cme alng t lend thers mral supprt
E.But mst imprtantly, it's the ability t stand up fr what's right
F.We remember him because f the great ideas and principles f his life
G.The ptential f shwing mral curage has the pwer f changing the wrld
三、完形填空（20空）
In 1945, Sergeant (中士) Jhn Gnsalves was sent t Germany sn after the Secnd Wrld War ended, and he culdn’t wait t return hme. In the meantime, he decided t send a letter t his 1 , but the letter never arrived. 2 , it never arrived n time. Smehw, this lst letter frm 1945 was 3 in 2021. 4 wrkers did everything they culd t deliver it t the 5 f Jhn’s family as sn as pssible.
Althugh Jhn 6 in 2015 at the age f 92, he was 7 by his wife, Angelina Gnsalves and their five sns.
“The mailman came and said, ‘Was yur husband nce in the 8 ?’ And I said, ‘Yes, he was,’ And he said, ‘Well, I think I have a letter fr yu,’” Angelina 9 . “I culdn’t believe it. And then I 10 that it was his 11 , yu knw? It was just s 12 .”
In the tw-page letter, Jhn gave his mm a(n) 13 n what life had been like at the statin in Bad Orb, Germany. Mst 14 , thugh, Jhn expressed his lve fr his 15 , wishing them well and letting them knw he was lking frward t returning hme. He ended the letter with, “Lve and 16 , yur sn, Jhn. I will be seeing yu sn,I hpe.”
Althugh the letter is 76 years late, it culdn’t have arrived at a 17 time. It reached Jhn’s family during the Christmas seasn, ne f his favrite hlidays.
“It was a jy t see her 18 light up as she was reading his 19 ,” Brian Gnsalves, ne f their sns, said. “He was a gd man. He really was,” Angelina said, “Everybdy lved him. That was 20 . It seemed that he came back t me.”
17．A. snB. mmC. wifeD. father
18．A. Or ratherB. Or elseC. Abve allD. In all
19．A. describedB. destryedC. demandedD. discvered
20．A. MedicalB. TechnicalC. PstalD. Physical
21．A. handsB. bagsC. drawersD. cars
22．A. watched utB. set ffC. passed awayD. shwed up
23．A. inspectedB. instructedC. scldedD. survived
24．A. teamB. armyC. cmmitteeD. gvernment
25．A. insistedB. remindedC. interruptedD. recalled
26．A. frgtB. wrteC. recgnizedD. reprted
27．A. handwritingB. capacityC. hnurD. pinin
28．A. reasnableB. predictableC. amazingD. disappinting
29．A. ruleB. updateC. peratinD. thery
30．A. likelyB. unnecessarilyC. reliablyD. imprtantly
31．A. familyB. neighbrsC. clleaguesD. branch
32．A. pityB. sacrificesC. kissesD. hnesty
33．A. saferB. busierC. wrseD. better
34．A. hairB. faceC. hatD. rm
35．A. pemsB. essaysC. phrasesD. wrds
36．A. acceptableB. suitableC. unbelievableD. imaginable
四、短文填空
37．Thugh nt ① (have) a hme team t cheer fr,Chinese fans and enterprises remain ② (enthusiasm) abut the Qatar Wrld Cup, held fr the first time in the Middle East, which pened n Sunday.
Cheered n by an excited crwd at Al Bayt Stadium in nrth Dha, the 2022 FIFA Wrld Cup started n Sunday with a Grup A game between the hst team and Ecuadr, ③ raised the curtain n the first editin f the turnament held in winter in the Nrthern Hemisphere in an Arab cuntry.
Althugh Team China failed ④ (enter)the Cup finals fr the fifth cnsecutive(连续的)time, Chinese fans are likely t remain strng.
Even with internatinal travel still a challenge due t the COVID-19 pandemic,at least 7,000 tickets fr the turnament had been sld t Chinese fans by mid-Octber,said Mhamed Al-Dehaimi,Qatari ambassadr t China. Supprt frm China has als cme in a mre cncrete way,with mst f the turnament’s stadiums, its fficial transprtatin system ⑤ its accmmdatin facilities featuring cntributins frm Chinese builders and prviders.
Eager t prmte their brands verseas, Chinese enterprises, led by fficial FIFA ⑥ (spnsr) —Wanda Grup, Hi-sense Grup, smartphne manufacturer Viv and dairy brand Mengniu—have prvided mre spnsrship revenue(收入) ⑦ the hst than cmpanies frm any ther natin, with ⑧ (apprximate)$1.4 billin in ttal investment, accrding t Glbal Data.
“T have a clse ⑨ (cnnect)with the Wrld Cup is still cnsidered the mst direct way t sell their brands and prducts in the internatinal market when the ccasin nly ⑩ (happen) nce every fur years.” Sng Xiangqing, an ecnmist and vice-president f the Cmmerce Ecnmy Assciatin f China,tld Beijing Business Tday.
五、短文改错
38．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词
注意:
1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2、只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起) 不计分。
Last Saturday was the day where N. 2 Senir High Schl rganized a friendly ftball match between the students and the teachers with the intend f enriching their schl life.
Bathed in the sunshine, the students frm Grade Three cmpeted ver their teachers n the ftball field, with sme ther students watch the match cheerfully. Bth teams were playing hard in highly spirits. The match met their expectatin because he was ging n wnderfully. Finally, either f the teams gets tw gals.
Tiring the cmpetitin might bet it meant the lt t the students and the teachers. The thrilling game was sure t help relieve the students' intense pressure were caused by their heavy study tasks.
六、书面表达
39．假定你是李华，你的外教Mr. Green喜欢中国文化。在春节来临之际，你准备寄给他一份礼物并附带一封信， 内容包括:
1.送礼物的原因；
2.描述该礼物的寓意;
3.祝福 Mr. Green。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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参考答案
1．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据 Befre yur bk drive 下面的“Jin frces with an already-scheduled cmmunity event, r take advantage f a natinal celebratin”可知在国庆节日期间是组织该活动的最佳时间。
2．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据 During yur bk drive 下面的“Mtivate peple. Organize a cmpetitin t inspire friends, neighbrs, ther parents, club members t dnate bks. Keep track f which lcatin r which individual cntributes the mst bks. Recgnize the dnrs with certificates r awards”可知奖励募捐者能够激励人们捐更多的书籍。
3．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据 After yur bk drive 下面的“Get yur cmmittee tgether t cnsider what wrked and what didn’t”可知活 动结束后应该总结经验教训。
4．答案：C
解析：写作意图题。根据第二段中的“Sarai’s dream began mre than 11 years ag, when she was inspired by her tw children, wh had decided t becme vegetarians，and tried t ck appealing fd withut meat r ther animal prducts”可知该段揭7K了启发 Sarai开素食饭店念头的由来。
5．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的叙述Sarai先是在家做素食到和别人合伙开饭店直到介绍目前状况可知答案。
6．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The Syrian wman hpes t spread the idea f vegetarianism in her cuntry”可知 Sarai 开素食饭店的目的是提高叙利亚人们素食主义意识。
7．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“It is wrth nting that nn-vegetarian eaters are attracted partly by the much lwer prices Sarai’s restaurant ffers”可知该饭店饭菜便宜是吸引非素食者的因素。
8．答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据全文，如第三段中的 “When a cat eats the herb, hwever，it has a calming effect ‘If the catnip is swallwed, it causes tiredness and wrks as a drug that makes cats calm r sleepy... ’”可知本文主旨是猫薄荷植物对猫产生的影响。
9．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “Many cats react t catnip by rlling arund，rubbing against everything，and eventually becming uncnscius”可知猫可能会失去意识。
10．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“This is all dependent n yur individual kitty, because studies shw that nly tw-thirds f adult cats are affected by the herb”可知猫薄荷对猫的个体会产生很多不同的效果。
11．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 “Kitties that dn’t receive enugh stimulatin culd develp aggressive, depressed, r anxius behavir”可知答案
12．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Abut 28 percent r mre than 29,000 students were living in city shelters” 可知有超过29,000 个无家可归学生住在市收容所里。
13．答案：D
解析：段落大意题。根据倒数第二段中提到的一些数字可知是无家可归对孩子教育造成的影响。
14．答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据该词前的“If we want t break this bad cycle f pverty and hmelessness... ”结合该词后的宾语可知该词 是“优先对待”的意思。
15．答案：D
解析：标题判断题。根据全文，尤其是第一段中的“In the last schl year，nearly 1 in every 10 students in New Yrk City public schls was hmeless，accrding t new data released n Wednesday”可知该新闻报道的标题应该是在纽约市上一学年有将近十 分之一的公立学校的学生无家可归或者说没有永久住处。
16．答案：①-⑤BEGFC
解析：本文是一篇议论文。文章主要分析论述道义勇气的定义和其在社会和人们生活中的重要性。
①B 根据该句前的“But there is anther frm f bravery. It’s much mre imprtant because it cmes up mre ften”，可知 B 句指出该勇气的名称。
②E根据该句后的“even thugh there are risks that stand in yur way”，而根据意思E句与其可形成转折关系。
③G根据后面列举甘地非暴力抗议事例,可知道义勇气有改变世界的力量。
④F根据该段主要介绍甘地的道义勇气给世界带来的正面影响,可知我们应该永远记住他。
⑤C 根据该空后表亦转折的句子“but it is the best marker f true character and a virtue thers can be prud f”而且本段内容与 C 句相关可知答案。
17．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：与此同时, 他决定给妈妈寄一封信, 但信一直没到。A. sn儿子；B. mm妈妈；C. wife妻子；D. father父亲。根据下文“In the tw-page letter, Jhn gave his mm a(n)________n what life had been like at the statin in Bad Orb, Germany.”可知, 他是给他的妈妈写了一封信。故选B。
18．答案：A
解析：考查副词短语辨析。句意：或者更确切地说, 它从未按时到达。A. Or rather或者更确切地说是；B. Or else或者；C. Abve all最重要的是；D. In all总共。根据下文“it never arrived n time”可知, 这封信不是一直没到, 所以“更确切的说法”是到晚了。故选A。
19．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：不知怎的, 这封1945年丢失的信是在2021被发现的。A. described描述；B.destryed 破坏；C. demanded要求；D. discvered发现。根据下文“________wrkers did everything they culd t deliver it t the ________f Jhn’s family as sn as pssible.”可知, 这份丢失的信在2021年被发现了。故选D。
20．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：邮政工作人员竭尽全力, 尽快将它交给约翰的家人。A. Medical医疗的；B. Technical技术的；C. Pstal邮政的；D. Physical身体的。根据下文“did everything they culd t deliver it”可知, 是邮政工作人员尽自己最大的努力想把这封信送给约翰的家人。故选C。
21．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：邮政工作人员竭尽全力, 尽快将它交给约翰的家人。A. hands手；B. bags包；C. drawers抽屉；D. cars汽车。根据下文“Jhn’s family”可知, 邮政工作人员尽自己最大的努力把信送到了约翰家人的手里。故选A。
22．答案：C
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管约翰于2015年去世, 享年92岁, 他留下了妻子安吉丽娜·冈萨维斯和他们的五个儿子。A. watched ut注意；B. set ff抵消；C. passed away去世；D. shwed up出现。根据下文“at the age f 92”可知, 约翰已经去世了。故选C。
23．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管约翰于2015年去世, 享年92岁, 他留下了妻子安吉丽娜·冈萨维斯和他们的五个儿子。A. inspected检查；B. instructed指导；C. sclded责骂；D. survived比……活得长。根据空后“by his wife, Angelina Gnsalves and their five sns”可知, 约翰的妻子和他的五个儿子都还活在世间。survive是“比……活得长”的意思。故选D。
24．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：你丈夫参过军吗?A. team团队；B. army军队；C. cmmittee委员会；D. gvernment政府。根据上文“In 1945, Sergeant (中士) Jhn Gnsalves was sent t Germany sn after the Secnd Wrld War ended, and he culdn’t wait t return hme. ”可知, 邮递员问约翰的妻子是否约翰参过军。故选B。
25．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：安吉丽娜回忆道。A. insisted坚持；B. reminded提醒；C. interrupted中断；D. recalled回忆。根据引号里的内容可知, 约翰的妻子是在回忆当时的情景。故选D。
26．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我认出那是他的笔迹, 你知道吗？A. frgt忘记；B. wrte写；C. recgnized认出；D. reprted报道。根据“In the tw-page letter, Jhn gave his mm a(n)________n what life had been like at the statin in Bad Orb, Germany. ”可知, 这封信是约翰写给他的母亲的, 所以他的妻子看到后认出了约翰的笔迹。故选C。
27．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我认出那是他的笔迹, 你知道吗？A. handwriting笔迹；B. capacity容量；C. hnur荣誉；D. pinin意见。根据下文“In the tw-page letter, Jhn gave his mm a(n)________n what life had been like at the statin in Bad Orb, Germany. ”可知, 这封信是约翰写给他的母亲的, 所以他的妻子看到后认出了约翰的笔迹。故选A。
28．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：真是太神奇了。A. reasnable合理的；B. predictable可预测的；C. amazing令人大为惊奇的；D. disappinting令人失望的。根据上文“I culdn’t believe it.”可知, 约翰的妻子觉得在这个时候还能收到约翰的信是一件非常神奇的事情。故选C。
29．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这封两页的信中, 约翰向他的母亲讲述了他在德国Bad Orb车站的生活近况。A. rule规则；B. update最新消息；C. peratin操作；D. thery学说。根据空后“n what life had been like at the statin in Bad Orb, Germany”可知, 约翰在信中讲述了他在德国Bad Orb车站的生活近况。说明约翰在连续两封信更新了他的近况。故选B。
30．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而, 最重要的是, 约翰表达了他对家人的爱, 祝他们一切都好, 并让他们知道他盼望着回家。A. likely可能；B. unnecessarily不必要地；C. reliably可靠地；D. imprtantly重要的是。根据下文“Jhn expressed his lve fr his________, wishing them well and letting them knw he was lking frward t returning hme.”可知, 更重要的是, 约翰表达了他对家人的爱并表达他希望回家的心情。故选D。
31．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而, 最重要的是, 约翰表达了他对家人的爱, 祝他们一切都好, 并让他们知道他盼望着回家。A. family家庭；B. neighbrs邻居；C. clleagues同事；D. branch树枝。根据下文“wishing them well and letting them knw he was lking frward t returning hme”可知, 约翰表达了对家人的爱。故选A。
32．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：爱你的, 吻你的, 你的儿子约翰, 我希望很快就能见到你。A. pity遗憾；B. sacrifices牺牲；C. kisses亲吻；D. hnesty诚实。根据空前的lve可知, 信的最后是以约翰送给妈妈的爱和吻结尾的。故选C。
33．答案：D
解析：考查性揉搓词义辨析。句意：尽管这封信晚了76年, 但它到达的时间却再合适不过了。A. safer更安全；B. busier更忙碌的；C. wrse更坏的；D. better较好的。根据下文“It reached Jhn’s family during the Christmas seasn, ne f his favrite hlidays.”可知, 虽然这封信到晚了, 但是出现的时机却更好。故选D。
34．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到她读着他的信时容光焕发, 真是一件令人高兴的事。A. hair头发；B. face脸；C. hat帽子；D. hat房间。根据空后“light up”可知, 看到信后, 约翰的妻子非常高兴, 让她看起来脸上都有了光。故选B。
35．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到她读着他的信时容光焕发, 真是一件令人高兴的事。A. pems诗歌；B. pems论文；C. phrases短语；D. wrds话。根据空前“she was reading his”可知, 当约翰的妻子读到信中的那些话时, 让她看起来脸上都有了光。故选D。
36．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是难以置信的。A. acceptable可接受；B. suitable合适的；C. unbelievable难以置信的；D. imaginable想象得到的。根据下文“It seemed that he came back t me.”可知, 这是一件难以置信的事情。让他们感觉约翰回到了他们身边。故选C。
37．答案：having； enthusiastic； which ；t enter ；and ；spnsrs；fr；apprximately ；cnnectin ；happens
解析：①考查现在分词。句意：虽然没有主队可以加油，但中国球迷和企业仍然对卡塔尔世界杯充满热情，这是卡塔尔世界杯首次在中东地区举行，周日开幕。分析句子结构及句意可知此处为thugh引导的让步状语从句的省略，空处应填非谓语动词的形式，句子主语China与动词have之间为主动关系，应用现在分词表主动。故填having。
②考查形容词。句意：虽然没有主队可以加油，但中国球迷和企业仍然对卡塔尔世界杯充满热情，这是卡塔尔世界杯首次在中东地区举行，周日开幕。结合句意及空前的系动词remain及空后的介词abut可知此处应填形容词enthusiastic，形容词短语be enthusiastic abut…意为“对……充满热情”，固定搭配。故填enthusiastic。
③考查非限制性定语从句。句意：周日，在多哈北部的阿尔拜特体育场(Al Bayt Stadium)，在兴奋的观众的欢呼下，2022年国际足联世界杯(FIFA Wrld Cup)在东道主对阵厄瓜多尔的a组比赛中拉开了帷幕，这是在北半球冬季在阿拉伯国家举行的首届世界杯的序幕。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为the 2022 FIFA Wrld Cup，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
④考查不定式。句意：虽然中国队连续第五次未能进入世界杯决赛，但中国球迷很可能会保持强劲势头。结合句意空处应填不定式的形式t enter，作宾语，fail t d sth. 意为“不能做某事”，固定搭配。故填t enter。
⑤考查连词。句意：来自中国的支持也以更具体的方式体现出来，世界杯的大多数场馆、官方交通系统和住宿设施都是由中国建筑商和供应商提供的。结合句意可知空格前后是并列关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。
⑥考查名词。句意：全球数据显示，以国际足联官方赞助商万达集团、Hi-sense集团、智能手机制造商Viv和乳制品品牌蒙牛为首的中国企业急于在海外推广自己的品牌，它们为东道主提供了比其他任何国家的公司都多的赞助收入，总投资约为14亿美元。结合句意及空后的Wanda Grup, Hi-sense Grup, smartphne manufacturer Viv and dairy brand Mengniu可知应填名词的形式spnsrs，作宾语。故填spnsrs。
⑦考查介词。句意：全球数据显示，以国际足联官方赞助商万达集团、Hi-sense集团、智能手机制造商Viv和乳制品品牌蒙牛为首的中国企业急于在海外推广自己的品牌，它们为东道主提供了比其他任何国家的公司都多的赞助收入，总投资约为14亿美元。结合句意及空前的动词have prvided可知应填介词fr，prvide…fr…意为“为……提供……”，固定搭配。故填fr。
⑧考查副词。全球数据显示，以国际足联官方赞助商万达集团、Hi-sense集团、智能手机制造商Viv和乳制品品牌蒙牛为首的中国企业急于在海外推广自己的品牌，它们为东道主提供了比其他任何国家的公司都多的赞助收入，总投资约为14亿美元。结合句意及空后的$1.4 billin in ttal investment可知应填副词形式apprximately，作状语，修饰数词$1.4 billin。故填apprximately。
⑨考查名词。句意：中国商业经济协会副会长、经济学家宋湘青在接受《北京商报》采访时表示：“与世界杯保持密切联系仍然被认为是他们在国际市场上销售品牌和产品的最直接方式，而这种情况四年才发生一次。”结合句意及空前的T have a clse及空后的介词with可知应填名词形式cnnectin，作宾语，have a clse cnnectin with意为“与……有密切联系”，固定搭配。故填cnnectin。
⑩考查时态。句意：中国商业经济协会副会长、经济学家宋湘青在接受《北京商报》采访时表示:“与世界杯保持密切联系仍然被认为是他们在国际市场上销售品牌和产品的最直接方式，而这种情况四年才发生一次。”空处为谓语动词，结合句意及时间状语every fur years可知应用一般现在时，主语为the ccasin，所以应用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式happens。故填happens。
38．答案：
Last Saturday was the day N. 2 Senir High Schl rganized a friendly ftball match between the students and the teachers with the f enriching their schl life.
Bathed in the sunshine, the students frm Grade Three cmpeted their teachers n the ftball field, with sme ther students the match cheerfully. Bth teams were playing hard in spirits. The match met their expectatin because was ging n wnderfully. Finally, either f the teams tw gals.
Tiring cmpetitin might bet it meant lt t the students and the teachers. The thrilling game was sure t help relieve the students' intense pressure caused by their heavy study tasks.
解析：1.考查定语从句。句意：上周六是第二高中组织学生和老师之间的足球友谊赛的日子，目的是丰富他们的学校生活。根据句子结构可知此处定语从句先行词是the day在定语从句中做时间状语，应使用关系副词when,故将where改为when。
2.考查名词。句意同上题。根据句子结构可知此处用作介词with的宾语应使用名词形式，故将intend改为intentin。
3.考查动词短语。句意：沐浴在阳光下，三年级的学生在足球场上与老师比赛，其他一些学生则兴高采烈地观看比赛。根据句意可知是师生对抗赛，表示“和……比赛”双方是对手，应使用动词短语cmpete with或者cmpete against,故将ver改为with/against。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意同上题。根据句子结构可知此处构成with复合结构， 其中宾语sme ther students和宾语补足语watch之间是逻辑上的主动关系，应使用现在分词形式。故将watch改为watching。
5.考查形容词。句意同第三题。根据句意可知“兴高采烈地”应使用固定短语in high spirits,此处应使用形容词修饰名词，故将highly改为high。
6.考查代词。句意：比赛符合他们的期望，因为比赛进行得很精彩。根据句意可知此处应使用动词it代指前面的match,故将he改为it。
7.考查时态。句意：最后，两支球队中的任何一支都获得两个进球。根据第一段“Last Saturday was the day where N.2 Senir High Schl rganized a friendly ftball match between the students and the teachers with the intend f enriching their schl life.”可知比赛时发生在过去， 应使用一般过去时。故将gets改为gt。
8.考查状语从句以及倒装句。句意：尽管比赛可能很累人，但这对学生和老师来说意义重大。根据句子结构可知此处是As/Thugh让步状语从句的倒装句形式， 正常语序应是：As/Thugh the cmpetitin might be tiring，此处缺少让步状语从句引导词。故Tiring后加as/thugh。
9.考查冠词以及固定短语。句意同上题。根据句意可知此处表示的意思是“意义重大”，应使用短语mean a lt, 其中a lt作名词短语，表示“很多，多量”。故将the改为a。
10.考查非谓语动词。句意：这场惊心动魄的比赛肯定有助于缓解学生因繁重的学习任务而产生的巨大压力。根据句子结构可知此处动词cause作定语修饰名词pressure二者之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应使用过去分词形式。故将去掉were。
39．答案：
Dear Mr. Green，
Hw are yu ding? With the Spring Festival appraching, I wuld like t send yu a gift.
Since yu like traditinal Chinese culture, I’d like t present yu a set f paper cuttings. They are traditinal decratins，which riginated frm ancient handicraft arts. They cnvey gd wishes. Fu, Shu and Xi represent frtune, a lng life r lngevity and happiness respectively. These wrks are really wrth cllecting. Yu can als put them up n yur windws r drs, which can bring abut a festival atmsphere. With the present, I als hpe t express my appreciatin fr yur helping me t imprve my English greatly.
Wish yu a happy Spring Festival!
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
解析：本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Mr. Green送一份礼物并附信说明送这份礼物的原因、寓意并给予祝福。
1.词汇积累
临近：apprach→draw near
代表：represent→stand fr
感谢：appreciatin→thanks/gratitude
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：With the Spring Festival appraching, I wuld like t send yu a gift.
拓展句：As the Spring Festival is appraching, I wuld like t send yu a gift.
【高分句型1】They are traditinal decratins, which riginated frm ancient handicraft arts. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】With the Spring Festival appraching, I wuld like t send yu a gift.（with引导独立主格结构）