浙江省宁波市鄞州区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（含听力）

这是一份浙江省宁波市鄞州区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（含听力），共23页。试卷主要包含了听力部分，笔试部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。

卷一 听力部分（满分25分）
一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分；共计25分）
第一节、听小对话回答问题（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1. What did Kelvin use t be?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He was strng.B. He was tall.C. He was thin.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Guess wh I met just nw? Kelvin! He is tall and strng nw.
M: Really? He used t be really thin.
2. Where is the restaurant?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Oppsite the bank.B. On Center Street.C. Acrss frm Green Street.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Culd yu tell me where there’s a gd place t eat?
M: Of curse. There is a gd restaurant n Green Street, acrss frm the bank.
3. Why is the by running nw?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. T run fr exercise.B. T catch the bus.C. T run after his friend.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Lk! The by is running s fast. Is he running fr exercise?
M: N, he must be trying t catch a bus.
4. What are peple in Brazil suppsed t d when they meet?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. They bw.B. They kiss.C. They shake hands.
【答案】B
【解析】更多课件教案等低价滋源(一定远低于各大平台价格)请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 【原文】W: Are peple in Brazil suppsed t shake hands r bw when they meet?
M: Neither. They kiss.
5. What des the man mean?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Bb shuld buy a new shirt.
B. Bb desn’t care abut what t wear.
C. Bb lks great in anything.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Bb lks gd in that ld shirt, desn’t he?
M: Well, but I still wish he wuld get a new ne.
第二节、听长对话回答问题（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面一段较长的对话，回答两小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What did Jim write in the writing cmpetitin?
A. A by’s adventure in a muntain.
B. A by’s adventure n an island.
C. A by’s adventure in the frest.
7. Hw ften des Linda g t the reading club?
A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Jim. Lng time n see. What’s new?
M: I wn the first prize in a writing cmpetitin.
W: Cngratulatins! What stry did yu write abut?
M: I wrte a stry abut a by’s adventure in a frest.
W: It sunds interesting. May I have a lk at it?
M: N prblem. I’ll take it t schl tmrrw. What’s new abut yu, Linda?
W: Well I tk part in a reading club. We read tgether after schl every Thursday and Friday afternn.
M: Really? Can I jin yu?
W: Of curse.
听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8 Hw des the by g t his grandpa’s hme?
A. By car.B. By bus.C. By train.
9. Which festival are they ging t celebrate?
A. Dragn Bat Festival.B. Mid-Autumn Festival.C. Lantern Festival.
10. What is the by’s dad prbably?
A. A ck.B. A dctr.C. A pliceman.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Are we almst there, Mm?
W: N, we still have abut anther hur f driving befre we reach Grandpa’s huse.
M: I feel hungry! Can I have a mncake?
W: Nt yet, Charles. Yu have t wait until we get t Grandpa’s huse and share the mncakes with everyne. The Mid-Autumn Festival is a hliday t celebrate with ur family.
M: OK, Mm. Will Dad make it t Grandpa’s huse in time fr the Mid-Autumn dinner?
W: Of curse he will! Dad has t deal with sme prblems in his hspital this afternn.
M: Will we take a family pht tgether?
W: Sure. This year we have tw mre family members. We have 17 members nw.
M: Ww! What a big family!
第三节、听短文回答问题（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面短文，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Hw lng did the first balln trip last?
A Fr 8 minutes.B. Fr 18 minutes.C. Fr 80 minutes.
12. When did the American and the Frenchman g acrss the channel (海峡)?
A. In 1783.B. In 1784.C. In 1873.
13. What did the men find in the balln?
A. The gas.B. A hle.C. Much water.
14. What did the men d t save themselves?
A. They threw all f their things.
B. They jumped ut f the balln.
C. They swam in the sea.
15. Hw did the crwd feel t see them when the balln landed?
A. Prud.B. Excited.C. Surprised.
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【原文】 Wuld yu like t spend yur vacatin travelling by balln? The first balln trip tk place in 1783. It lasted fr nly eight minutes. Abut a year later, an American and a Frenchman decided t crss the channel between France and England in a balln. High ver the channel, they fund a hle in the balln. The hle became larger and larger. The gas in the balln was getting ut. The men had t thrw sme f their clthes int the water t make the balln lighter. Then it rse again. But it was still t clse t the water. At last, the men threw all f their things t save themselves. The crwd waiting fr them in England were very surprised when the balln landed!
卷二 笔试部分（满分95分）
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Warren fund a dllar n the flr in his English class. When the schl day ended, he fund the dllar was ____16____ there. He picked it up and gave it t his teacher, Selina. Selina was a little ____17____, knwing a lt f peple wuld have just kept it. She suggested Warren tape (粘贴) it t the ____18____ at the frnt f the classrm, where she always puts lst things. Maybe the dllar was lunch mney r bus fee fr the student wh ____19____ it.
Tw days later, Emma, a senir (高年级学生), fund the dllar n the whitebard. She asked Selina ____20____ it was there. Selina was still waiting fr the wner, s she replied, “I dn’t knw.”
Emma taped a secnd dllar t the bard. That gt it rlling. When seeing the tw dllars side ____21____ side, Selina’s students started asking abut the purpse f the mney, t which Selina always gave the same answer: She didn’t knw. The students decided Selina had sme ____22____ gal. They thught bigger dnatins (捐款) culd help them knw the plan. Then, ____23____ taped a $20 bill and a $10 bill t the bard. Anther student taped up anther $20. The amunt cntinued t ____24____ ver several weeks.
That left Selina t make the big _____25_____. She kept thinking abut her brther-in-law, Jack. Eight years earlier, Jack had died f a (n) _____26_____ disease — ALS. She explained t her classes that Jack had raised mney every spring fr the ALS Therapy Develpment Institute. She asked the teens whether they minded _____27_____ she dnated the dllars. Their answer was t tape enugh mney t the whitebard t push the amunt t $500. Selina, with tears in eyes, _____28_____ tk the cash ff the bard and made the dnatin.
_____29_____, the mney n the whitebard did nt disappear. By Mnday afternn, eight mre dllars had been taped t the bard. And mre ne-dllar bills were taped n the whitebard every day. Yes, the students have learned mre pwerful ways t give back withut breaking the bank. One kind act always _____30_____ anther.
16. A. stillB. justC. neverD. even
17. A. excitedB. interestedC. surprisedD. relaxed
18. A. wallB. whitebardC. flrD. crner
19. A. drppedB. leftC. fellD. frgt
20. A. whenB. hwC. whD. why
21. A. inB. withC. byD. fr
22. A. unsureB. unspkenC. unexpectedD. unnecessary
23. A. smebdyB. everyneC. anyneD. nbdy
24. A. imprveB. develpC. raiseD. grw
25. A. effrtB. differenceC. decisinD. prmise
26. A. cmmnB. unusualC. typicalD. ppular
27. A. ifB. untilC. thughD. unless
28. A. quicklyB. exactlyC. carefullyD. plitely
29. A. TherefreB. HweverC. InsteadD. Besides
30. A. wakes upB. brings upC. makes upD. takes up
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个学生一次将捡到的钱贴在教室前的白板上的无心的行为，引发了大家的爱心行动，很多同学也这样做了，老师将这500美元捐给了慈善机构；而孩子们的爱心还在继续！
【16题详解】
句意：放学后，他发现那一美元还在地板上。
still仍然；just恰好；never从不；even甚至。根据上文“Warren fund a dllar n the flr in his English class.”可知，沃伦在英语课上发现的那一美元，在放学时，还在地板上；选项A“仍然”符合语境。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：塞琳娜有点惊讶，因为她知道很多人都会留着它。
excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的；relaxed放松的。根据“knwing a lt f peple wuld have just kept it”可知，老师认为很多人拾到了钱，会占为己有，所以老师对沃伦的行为感到意外和惊喜；选项C“惊讶的”符合语境。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：她建议沃伦把它贴在教室前面的白板上，她总是把丢失的东西放在那里。
wall墙；whitebard白板；flr地板；crner角落。根据下文“Tw days later, Emma, a senir, fund the dllar n the whitebard.”可知，此处是指老师建议沃伦把钱贴在白板上。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：也许这一美元是给掉钱的学生的午餐钱或车费。
drpped丢；left遗留；fell跌倒；frgt忘记。结合下文“Selina was still waiting fr the wner,”和备选词汇可知，此处是指沃伦看到的钱是失主意外掉在地板上的；选项A“丢，使掉下”符合语境。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：她问塞琳娜为什么钱会在那里。
when何时；hw怎样；wh谁；why为什么。根据“Selina was still waiting fr the wner, s she replied, ‘I dn’t knw.’”可知，塞琳娜没有告诉她答案，也就是说没有告诉她钱在那里的原因，因为老师在等失主认领，所以此处应是询问钱贴在白板上的原因。故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：当看到两美元并排在一起时，塞琳娜的学生开始询问这些钱的用途，塞琳娜总是给出同样的答案：她不知道。
in在……里；with和……一起；by在……旁边；fr给，为了。根据“side…side”可知，此处考查side by side“并排”，固定搭配。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：学生们断定塞琳娜有某个未说出的目的。
unsure不确定的；unspken未说出的；unexpected意外的；unnecessary不必要的。根据上文“Selina always gave the same answer: She didn’t knw.”可知，老师没有告诉学生钱的用途，所以这个目的至今不得而知；选项B“未说出的”符合语境。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：然后，有人把一张20美元的钞票和一张10美元的钞票粘在白板上。
smebdy某人；everyne每个人；anyne任何人；nbdy没有人。根据下文“Anther student taped up anther $20.”可知，此处是指某人在白板上粘贴了一些钱；选项A“某人”符合语境。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：金额在数周内持续增长。
imprve改善；develp发展；raise提高；grw增加。结合主语“the amunt”和备选词汇可知，此处是指金额在持续增加；选项D“增加”符合语境。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：这让塞琳娜做出了重大决定。
effrt努力；difference差别；decisin决定；prmise承诺。根据下文“tk the cash ff the bard and made the dnatin”可知，此处是指老师决定把大家贴在白板上的钱捐赠给慈善机构；选项C“决定”符合语境。故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：八年前，杰克死于一种不寻常的疾病——肌萎缩侧索硬化症。
cmmn共同的；unusual不寻常的；typical典型的；ppular受欢迎的。根据“disease — ALS”可知，肌萎缩侧索硬化（ALS）是一种进展性、无法治愈且致命的神经退行性疾病，非常罕见；选项B“不寻常的”符合语境。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：她问孩子们是否介意她捐出这些钱。
if是否；until直到……为止；thugh尽管；unless除非。根据下文“Their answer was t tape enugh mney t the whitebard t push the amunt t $500.”可知，孩子们的答案表明上文是在询问他们是否介意老师把钱捐赠出去；选项A“是否”符合语境。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：塞琳娜眼里含着泪水，小心翼翼地从白板上取下现金，捐了款。
quickly快速地；exactly精确地；carefully小心地；plitely有礼貌地。结合“with tears in eyes”和备选词汇可知，此处是指老师被孩子们的爱心所感动流泪，她小心从白板上取下钱，那是孩子们的爱心，她得小心地呵护；选项C“小心地，仔细地”符合语境。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：然而，白板上的钱并没有消失。
Therefre因此；Hwever然而；Instead代替；Besides而且。根据语境可知，上文提到老师把白板上的钱都取下来捐赠出去了；而根据下文“By Mnday afternn, eight mre dllars had been taped t the bard.”可知，白板的钱并没有消失，还有！此处存在转折关系；选项B“然而”符合语境。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：一种善行总会唤醒另一种善行。
wakes up唤醒；brings up教育，提出；makes up构成；takes up开始从事。根据第二段“Emma taped a secnd dllar t the bard. That gt it rlling.”可知，沃伦无心的行为，激发了艾玛，她在白板上贴了一美元，孩子们的爱心善举就这样被唤醒了；选项A“唤醒”符合语境。故选A。
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列材料，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。
（A）
31. Hw many ways des the passage tell yu t deal with bullying?
A. 6B. 7C. 8D. 9
32. We shuld ______ when we meet bullying at schl.
A. stand and watch peple bullyingB. tell and spread gssip
C. encurage peple t bully thersD. stand up fr the bullied persn
33. This passage is prbably written fr ______.
A. an adultB. a herC. a studentD. a bully
【答案】31. A 32. D 33. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文中教我们如果遇到霸凌应该怎么做。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dn’t jin in r watch peple bullying.”；“Stp rumrs (谣言).”；“Stand up fr the persn.”；“Encurage the bullied persn t talk.”；“Tell an adult.”以及“Ask the persn if they are kay.”可知文章提出了六条建议。故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ If yu feel safe, prtect the persn being bullied.”可知当我们在学校遇到欺凌行为时，我们应该为受欺凌的人挺身而出。故选D。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Letting an adult yu trust knw abut a situatin can slve it quickly.”可知文章是写给学生的。故选C。
（B）
In the stry Snw White, the jealus queen decides t get rid f Snw White nce and fr all with an apple dipped in deadly pisn (毒药). Thanks t sme helpful dwarfs and a handsme prince, Snw White recvers (恢复). But the queen didn’t need t g t all that truble. In fact, apples, alng with many cmmn fruits we eat are already pisnus! But dn’t wrry—it wn’t harm yu. It’s nly the seeds yu need t avid.
Apple trees belng t a plant family called Prunus (蔷薇科树). This grup als includes peaches, cherries and s n. The seeds and pits (果核) f all these fruits cntain a chemical called amygdalin (苦杏仁苷). Inside an animal’s stmach, amygdalin turns int a strng pisn called cyanide (氰化物). And cyanide can make peple and animals very sick, r even kill them.
Still, dn’t wrry if yu accidentally swallw a few apple seeds. Each seed has nly a very tiny amunt f pisn. Yu’d have t eat a large bwlful f seeds t feel any effect. And yu’d need t chew them well—the hard, shiny shells f apple seeds keep the pisn lcked inside. Unchewed seeds usually pass right thrugh and cme ut whle in yur pp (粪便). But cws and ther animals ften chew up seeds alng with the fruit, s they can get sick frm eating apples and plums that fall t the grund.
Why wuld a tree make pisned seeds? T stp animals frm nibbling n them! Amygdalin tastes terrible. It’s als fund in leaves and ther parts f fruit trees. If a deer r cw chews n apple leaves, it gets a nasty taste and an upset stmach. Animals sn learn t leave thse trees alne. Thanks, amygdalin!
34. Why des the writer mentin the stry f Snw White in the first paragraph?
A. T amuse the readers.B. T prvide an example.
C. T express an pinin.D. T lead in t the tpic.
35. Accrding t the passage, amygdalin is cntained in ______.
A. AB. BC. CD. D
36. What des the underlined wrd “nibble” mean in paragraph fur?
A. plluteB. tuchC. breakD. eat
37. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE?
A. A tree makes pisned seeds t prtect itself.
B. There’s tiny amunt f pisn in each apple seed.
C. It’s nt harmful fr animals t chew up seeds with fruit.
D. It’s just OK t swallw several seeds withut chewing up.
【答案】34. D 35. B 36. D 37. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要通过《白雪公主》的故事引出有毒的苹果的话题。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In fact, apples, alng with many cmmn fruits we eat are already pisnus!”可知这里通过白雪公主的故事，来引出苹果有毒的话题。故选D。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The seeds and pits (果核) f all these fruits cntain a chemical called amygdalin (苦杏仁苷).”可知苦杏仁苷存在于蔷薇科树的种子和果核中。因此图中果核部分含有苦杏仁苷。故选B。
【36题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Amygdalin tastes terrible. It’s als fund in leaves and ther parts f fruit trees. If a deer r cw chews n apple leaves, it gets a nasty taste and an upset stmach.”。可知植物含有苦杏仁苷是为了防止动物吃掉它们，因此划线单词的意思是吃。故选D
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But cws and ther animals ften chew up seeds alng with the fruit, s they can get sick frm eating apples and plums that fall t the grund.”可知如果动物吃了果核和种子会生病。因此C选项是不正确的。故选C。
（C）
In brief, virtual turism (云旅游) facilitates a turism experience, withut actually having t travel anywhere.
Virtual turism cmes in many different shapes and sizes. In its simplest frm virtual turism may be made up f a vide f a turism destinatin. The turist “watches” the vide, using their hearing and sight senses. Mre cmplex and advanced frms include being immersed in an envirnment thrugh use f a head set, different prps (道具) r simulatr (模拟装置).
The virtual turism industry really began t bm during the COVID-19 utbreak. Travel-lvers ver the wrld lng fr a travel experience. Under the circumstance, the virtual turism can satisfy the needs f these travel-lvers well.
One f the great things abut virtual turism is that it has very little influence f the envirnment. Virtual turism prvides freedm and flexibility. Yu can g anywhere yu want and even dn’t need t change yur sleeping clthes. Many virtual trips can be taken accrding t yur preferred time schedule t. Virtual turism csts less. On this trip, all yu need is just a cmputer r sme ther certain smart devices. Besides these, physical turism is influenced by factrs such as time, space, climate, and the number f turists. It is difficult t guarantee (保证) the quality f the turism experience.
① Virtual turism des nt prvide the ecnmic (经济) advantages that traditinal turism des. ② What’s mre, ne f the mst bvius disadvantages f virtual turism is that it brings limited scial cmmunicatin. ③ Fr sme peple, this might be what they are lking fr. ④
38. What is needed fr a simple frm f virtual turism?
A. Head sets.B. Vides.C. Prps.D. Simulatrs.
39. Accrding t the passage, what are the advantages f virtual turism?
①It brings plenty f scial cmmunicatin.
②It prvides freedm and flexibility.
③It saves mney.
④Its quality will nt be influenced by climate.
A. ①②③④B. ②③④C. ①③④D. ②③
40. Where can we best put “Every cin has tw sides, s des the virtual turism.” in paragraph 5?
A. ①B. ②C. ③D. ④
41. Which f the fllwing is prbably the best title fr the passage?
A. Virtual Turism—a Perfect Experience
B. Let’s Take a Virtual Trip!
C. Virtual Turism—a New Way f Travelling
D. Which Is Better, Virtual Turism r Traditinal Turism?
【答案】38. B 39. B 40. A 41. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要介绍了云旅游作为一种新的旅游方式，它的呈现形式以及优缺点。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In its simplest frm, virtual turism may be made up f a vide f a turism destinatin.”可知，在最简单的形式中，云旅游可以由旅游目的地的视频组成。故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One f the great things abut virtual turism is that it has very little influence f the envirnment.”和“Virtual turism prvides freedm and flexibility.”和“Virtual turism csts less.”和“Besides these, physical turism is influenced by factrs such as time, space, climate, and the number f turists.”和“What’s mre, ne f the mst bvius disadvantages f virtual turism is that it brings limited scial cmmunicatin. ”可知，云旅游的优点有：它提供了自由和灵活性；省钱；它的质量不会受到气候的影响。②③④有提及，①是缺点。故选B。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Virtual turism des nt prvide the ecnmic (经济) advantages that traditinal turism des. What’s mre, ne f the mst bvius disadvantages f...”可知，最后一段主要讲述了云旅游的缺点，因此该句作为承上启下句应放在段首。故选A。
【41题详解】
最佳标题题。根据第一段“In brief, virtual turism (云旅游) facilitates a turism experience, withut actually having t travel anywhere.”和后文内容可知，本文主要介绍了云旅游作为一种新的旅游方式，它的呈现形式以及优缺点。故选C。
（D）
Shirley: Mr. Vallelnga, srry t keep yu waiting. I’m Dr. Dnald Shirley.
Tny: Tny.
Shirley: Yes. Please sit dwn.
Tny: I thught, uh, I thught I was ging t an ffice. They said a dctr needed a driver.
Shirley: That’s all they tld yu?
Tny: Yeah.
Shirley: Actually, it’s a bit mre cmplicated than that. Have yu ever driven prfessinally befre?
Tny: Yeah. Garbage trucks. Plus, I drive my bss hme at night. But I can drive anything, lims, tw trucks, snwplws, whatever.
Shirley: I see. Well, first f all, Tny, I’m nt a medical dctr. I’m a musician.
Tny: Yu mean, like, sngs?
Shirley: Yes. And I’m ging n a cncert tur dwn suth.
Tny: Atlantic City?
Shirley: N. The Deep Suth. We’re starting in the Midwest, and then we’re taking a hard left. Kentucky, Nrth Carlina, Tennessee, and n dwn thrugh the Delta. D yu fresee (预知) any issues in wrking fr a black man?
Tny: N, n, n. It was just the ther day, me and wife had a cuple f clred guys ver at the huse, fr the drinks.
Shirley: Hmm. I see. Yu’re married.
Tny: Yeah, tw kids.
Shirley: I’m nt sure this is the prper jb fr a married man. My pint is, we’ll be gne fr eight straight weeks. N breaks, right up until Christmas.
Tny: Depends what yu’re paying.
Shirley: A hundred dllars a week. But let me be crystal clear, I’m nt just hiring a driver. I need smene wh can be a persnal assistant. I need a valet (仆人). I need smene wh can launder my clthes and shine my shes.
Tny: Gd luck, Dc.
Shirley: Tny, I had my smene ask arund twn t find me the right man. Yu’ve impressed me with yur brn ability t handle truble.
Tny: Okay. Here’s the deal. But I will irn n shirts, and plish nbdy’s shes. Besides, yu need smene t make sure there’s n prblem alng the way, and believe me, yu and the Deep Suth, there’s gnna be prblems.
42. Why des Tny have this cnversatin with Shirley?
A. He is lking fr a jb.
B. He is ging n a cncert with Shirley.
C. He shares his family prblems with Shirley.
D. He is shwing ff his driving experiences.
43. Frm the passage, we learn that ______.
A. Tny is a black guy wh has tw kids.
B. Shirley is a medical dctr but nt a musician.
C. They may cme acrss lts f difficulties n the way t the Deep Suth.
D. Tny thinks a hundred dllars a week is well wrth the wrk as a valet.
44. What can we infer frm the underlined sentence “Gd luck, Dc.”?
A. Tny is willing t be a persnal assistant as well as a valet fr Shirley.
B. Tny may wish Shirley gd luck n the way there.
C. Tny thanks Shirley fr the gd luck he brings.
D. Tny turns dwn Shirley’s invitatin.
45. Where may this cnversatin prbably be taken frm?
A. A news interview.B. A fairy tale.C. A mvie clip.D. A travel guide.
【答案】42. A 43. C 44. D 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是电影片段，是电影《绿皮书》的片段。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Tny: I thught, uh, I thught I was ging t an ffice. They said a dctr needed a driver.”可知，Tny来找Shirley是为了找一份工作，故选A。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Besides, yu need smene t make sure there’s n prblem alng the way, and believe me, yu and the Deep Suth, there’s gnna be prblems.”可知，Tny和Shirley在去美国深南部的路上可能会遇到很多困难。故选C。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据“But let me be crystal clear, I’m nt just hiring a driver. I need smene wh can be a persnal assistant. I need a valet (仆人). I need smene wh can launder my clthes and shine my shes.”可知，Shirley对于司机的要求很高，所以Tny拒绝了他的要求。故选D。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。文章全文以台词的形式主现，所以可能是电影的片段。故选C。
四、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）
2022年世界杯足球赛在卡塔尔举行。为更好地迎接这场冬日盛宴，卡塔尔集聚巧思，建设了八大球场，造型各异，以下是其中5个。请你根据描述，将图片(1—5)与相关描述(A—F)进行匹配。选项中有一项为多余选项。
46. ______
47. ______
48. ______
49. ______
50. ______
A. Al Janub Stadium is built in ne f Qatar’s ldest areas. Al Wakrah, which was the heart f the pearl diving (珍珠采集) and fishing cmmunities. The stadium design was inspired by the traditinal dhw bats (帆船) and the pen-air part lks like a small bat.
B. Al Bayt Stadium is named after the traditinal Beduin tents used by the nmadic peple in Qatar and ther middle Eastern cuntries. The design hnrs bth the past and the present f Qatar and will hst the pening match f the 2022 Men’s Wrld Cup.
C. Al Thumama Stadium is inspired by the traditinal rund wven (针织的) cap wrn by men and bys called the ghafiya. It is white and seen as a symbl f dignity (尊贵).
D. Khakufa Internatinal Stadium was built in 1976 and changes fr the Wrld Cup. It has a mre mdern shape and tw arches (弧形拱门) that represent (代表) bth prgress and welcme fans frm all ver the wrld.
E. Educatin City Stadium was built with Islamic architecture in mind. The utside f the building has the design f triangles (三角形) which frm sharp diamnd (钻石) shapes, these appear t change clur as the sun mves acrss the sky.
F. Stadium 974’s design was inspired by Qatar’s internatinal dialing cde (区号) fr Qatar and the number f shipping bxes used t build the stadium are 974.
【答案】46. B 47. A
48. F 49. D
50. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是根据所给图片与关于卡塔尔球场的描述进行匹配。
【46题详解】
根据图片可知，该图片看起来像帐篷，选项B“海湾体育场以卡塔尔和其他中东国家游牧民族使用的传统贝多因帐篷命名。这一设计既体现了卡塔尔的过去，也体现了它的现在，它将举办2022年男子世界杯的首场比赛。”与之匹配。故选B。
【47题详解】
根据图片可知，该图片看起来像一艘小船，选项A“亚诺布体育场建在卡塔尔最古老的地区之一瓦克拉，这里是珍珠采集和捕鱼社区的中心。体育场的设计灵感来自于传统的帆船，露天部分看起来像一艘小船。”与之匹配。故选A。
【48题详解】
根据图片可知，该图片上有9和7两个数字，选项F“974体育场的设计灵感来自卡塔尔的国际区号，用于建造体育场的运输箱数量为974。”与之匹配。故选F。
【49题详解】
根据图片可知，该图片呈拱形，选项D“哈库法国际体育场建于1976年，为世界杯而改变。它有一个更现代的形状和两个弧形拱门，代表进步和欢迎来自世界各地的球迷。”与之匹配。故选D。
【50题详解】
根据图片可知，该图片像针织帽，选项C“图马体育场的灵感来自于传统的圆形针织的帽子，由男人和男孩戴，称为盖菲亚。它是白色的，被视为尊贵的象征。”与之匹配。故选C。
五、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）
A. 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。
51. Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ ______ (支持) ver 600 charities and had a clse cnnectin with the public in her 70-year reign (在位).
【答案】supprted
【解析】
【详解】句意：女王伊丽莎白二世在位70年，支持了600多个慈善机构，与公众关系密切。根据“and had”可知，时态为一般过去时，此空填谓语动词supprt“支持”的过去式supprted。故填supprted。
52. The sudden death f her kind grandpa brught the whle family great ______ (悲伤).
【答案】sadness
【解析】
【详解】句意：她善良的爷爷突然去世，给全家带来了极大的悲痛。great是形容词，修饰名词，sadness“悲伤”，名词。故填sadness。
53. The camera which is a birthday present frm my parents is ______ (确切地) what I want.
【答案】exactly
【解析】
【详解】句意：我父母送给我的生日礼物照相机正是我想要的。根据汉语提示可知，exactly“确切地”，副词修饰空格后的句子。故填exactly。
54. Lemns taste much ______ (酸的) than ranges, s I dn’t like them.
【答案】surer
【解析】
【详解】句意：柠檬尝起来比橙子更酸，因此我不太喜欢它们。酸的“sur”，这里指柠檬比橙子更酸，用比较级更酸的“surer”。故填surer。
55. My grandma is 82 and can’t ______ (应付) n her wn any mre.
【答案】manage
【解析】
【详解】句意：我奶奶82岁了，再也不能靠她自己了。分析句子，根据空前“can’t”，可知空处应填动词原形；结合中文提示，动词manage意为“应付”，符合句意，短语manage n表示“勉强维持生活”。故填manage。
56. ______ (英雄) can be different but they all have ne thing in cmmn—They inspire (鼓舞) us t d better.
【答案】Heres
【解析】
【详解】句意：英雄可以不同，但他们都有一个共同点——他们激励我们做得更好。此空是名词在句中作主语，根据代词“they”可知，填名词复数，her“英雄’的复数形式是heres，注意首字母大写。故填Heres。
57. Listening t light music is a great way t make us ______ (放松的).
【答案】relaxed
【解析】
【详解】句意：听轻音乐是让我们放松的一种好方式。make sb.+adj.让某人变得……。放松的“relaxed”，这里形容人处于某种状态。故填relaxed。
58. They turned the hard ice int water after ______ (加热) it n the fire fr a shrt time.
【答案】heating
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们把坚硬的冰在火上加热一会儿后就把它变成了水。heat“加热”，after是介词，后接动名词，故填heating。
59. The travelers were all hungry and they went int a restaurant ________(在附近).
【答案】nearby
【解析】
【详解】句意：旅行者们都饿了，他们进了一家附近的餐馆。根据汉语提示可知此处应用副词“nearby”，表示地点。故填nearby。
60. Thusands f ______ (医疗的) wrkers wrked day and night t fight with COVID-19.
【答案】medical
【解析】
【详解】句意：成千上万的医务工作者夜以继日地与新冠病毒作斗争。medical“医疗的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词wrkers。故填medical。
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
Starting frm the fall term in 2022, students in primary and middle schls in China need t have at ____61____ ne class every week t learn basic life skills like cleaning and cking.
Students in first and secnd grades shuld learn t wash vegetables and peel fruit. Third and ____62____ graders need t knw hw t make cld dishes. Fr students in fifth and sixth grades, they shuld learn t ck tw r three easy dishes, such as fried eggs and tmates and eggs. And fr middle schl students, they need t ck three r fur dishes by ____63____.
Many peple talked abut it n the Internet. Sme said it was imprtant t teach students sme basic life skills. Sme even felt srry that they didn’t learn skills ____64____ their schl days.
Life is abut learning. Children can ____65____ mre independent thrugh the class. S schls and families shuld wrk tgether t help children grw up healthily.
【答案】61. least
62. furth 63. themselves
64. during 65. becme
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了从2022年秋季学期开始，中国的中小学生每周至少上一节学习基本生活技能的课程，如清洁和烹饪。
【61题详解】
句意：从2022年秋季学期开始，中国中小学生每周至少需要上一节课，学习清洁和烹饪等基本生活技能。根据“…ne class every week…”可知，是一周上一节课，而且与at搭配，应该是介词短语at least“至少”，故填least。
【62题详解】
句意：三四年级的学生需要知道如何做凉菜。根据“Third and…graders”和备选词汇可知是指三四年级的学生，需要用fur的序数词，故填furth。
【63题详解】
句意：对于初中生来说，他们需要独自做三或四道菜。根据“…they need t ck…”和备选词汇可知，他们是需要自己学着完成这些菜，by neself“独自”，因为主语是they，故填themselves。
【64题详解】
句意：有些人甚至对学生在校期间不学习技巧感到遗憾。根据“…their schl days”和备选词汇可知，是指学生在校期间，during“在……期间”符合题意，故填during。
【65题详解】
句意：孩子们可以通过课程变得更独立。根据“…help children grw up happily”可知，要帮助学生健康成长，所以在成长中也是通过课程变得更独立，becme“变得”，且情态动词can后用动词原形，故填becme。
六、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Getting a chance t fly t space is already a great achievement. But Chinese astrnaut Nie Haisheng has dne it three times! Hw ____66____ (amaze) it is!
He has carried ____67____ the Shenzhu Ⅵ, Shenzhu Ⅹ and Shenzhu Ⅻ missins. In 2021, Nie wrked ____68____ cmmander (指令长) f the Shenzhu Ⅻ missin. Nie and his tw teammates became the ____69____ (ne) peple t live and wrk in China’s Tiangng space statin fr three ____70____ (mnth). He wn the title f “her astrnaut” after the Shenzhu Ⅵ missin.
Nie used ____71____ (be) a fighter pilt. He did well in high-pressure situatins. In 1998, he jined the cuntry’s first team f astrnauts. Over the years, he ____72____ (be) very self-disciplined (自律的) all the time. Althugh he is mre experienced than yunger astrnauts, he had the same hard ____73____ (train), Peple’s Daily reprted. He ften trains fr ver six hurs underwater, wearing ____74____ 160-kg prtectin suit. And he keeps learning, t. In 2021, he gt a dctral degree (博士学位). “Yu’re ____75____ t ld t learn,” the 57-year-ld said.
【答案】66. amazing
67. ut 68. as
69. first 70. mnths
71. t be 72. has been
73. training
74. a 75. never
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国宇航员聂海胜的事迹。
【66题详解】
句意：这是多么神奇啊！hw修饰形容词或副词，由is可知，空处应填amaze的形容词amazing，修饰it，在句中作表语，故填amazing。
【67题详解】
句意：他执行过神舟Ⅵ、神舟Ⅹ和神舟Ⅻ任务。根据“ Shenzhu Ⅵ, Shenzhu Ⅹ and Shenzhu Ⅻ missins”可知，此处指的是“执行任务”，carry ut“执行”，动词短语，故填ut。
【68题详解】
句意：2021年，聂担任神舟Ⅻ任务指挥员。根据“Nie (指令长)”可知，此处指担任指挥员，wrk as“担任”，固定短语。故填as。
【69题详解】
句意：聂和他的两名队友成为第一批在中国天宫空间站生活和工作三个月的人。the后跟ne的序数词first，修饰名词peple，表示“第一批人”，故填first。
【70题详解】
句意：聂和他的两名队友成为第一批在中国天宫空间站生活和工作三个月的人。three后跟名词复数，mnth的复数是mnths。故填mnths。
【71题详解】
句意：聂曾经是战斗机飞行员。used t d“过去常常做某事”，此处用动词的不定式，故填t be。
【72题详解】
句意：这些年来，他一直很自律。根据“Over the years”可知，此处强调过去的状态持续到现在且对现在造成了影响，所以用现在完成时（have/has been），主语是he，助动词用has，故填has been。
【73题详解】
句意：虽然他比年轻的宇航员更有经验，但他也接受了同样的艰苦训练，《人民日报》报道。the same hard 这里是形容词作定语，所以空处应填train的名词training“训练”，故填training。
【74题详解】
句意：他经常穿着160公斤重的防护服在水下训练6个多小时。suit是单数可数名词，所以此处表示“一套”，且160-kg首字母发辅音音素，所以不定冠词用a，故填a。
【75题详解】
句意：活到老，学到老。根据“In 2021, he gt a dctral degree (博士学位). 57-year-ld said.”可知，他用自己的亲身经历证明了“活到老，学到老”，即never t ld t learn，故填never。
七、书面表达（本题有1小题；共计20分）
76. 坚定文化自信，弘扬中华优秀传统文化，做中华文明的传播者是新时代中国青少年的责任和使命。上周你学校举办了“用英语讲好中国传统经典故事”征文活动。假如你是李华，请根据下面图示，用英语写一篇“嫦娥奔月”的故事向校组委会投稿。
注意：（1）短文必须包括所有要点，并适当发挥；（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；（3）词数：80—100；（首句已给，可作选用，不计总词数）
Tday I’d like t share a stry Cheng’e Flies t the Mn with yu. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Pssible versin
Tday I’d like t share the stry Cheng’e Flies t the Mn with yu.
Chang’e was Hu Yi’s beautiful wife. After Hu Yi sht dwn the nine suns, a gddess gave him a magic medicine t thank him. Whever tk this culd live frever, and Hu Yi planned t take it with Chang’e. Hwever, a bad man, Pang Meng, tried t steal the medicine when Hu Yi was nt hme. Chang’e refused t give it t him and tk it all. She became very light and flew up t the Mn. Hu Yi was s sad that he called ut her name t the Mn every night. Hw he missed Chang’e!
Frm then n, peple start the traditin f admiring the mn and sharing mncakes.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文；
② 时态：时态以一般过去时为主；
③ 提示：根据提示，介绍嫦娥奔月的故事，注意语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明写作目的；
第二步，介绍嫦娥奔月的故事；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
① sht dwn 射下
② s…that… 如此……以至于……
③ admire the mn 赏月
[高分句型]
① Hu Yi was s sad that he called ut her name t the Mn every night.（s…that… 引导结果状语从句。）
② Hw he missed Chang’e!（hw引导的感叹句。）If Yu See Bullying Be a Her!
See
Lts f us see bullying (霸凌).
Stand
If yu are brave yu can be a her.
Think
Hw wuld yu feel if it was yu?
Dn’t jin in r watch peple bullying. Bullies lve an audience (观众). Walk away and see if yu can get thers t leave t. Dn’t leave smene wh is in real danger.
G get help.
Stp rumrs (谣言). If smene tells yu gssip, dn’t pass it n t thers. Yu wuldn’t want rumrs spreading abut yu!
Stand up fr the persn. If yu feel safe, prtect the persn being bullied. Bullies ften want t be ppular.
Encurage the bullied persn t talk. Offer t talk t an adult with them. Practice and rehearse (演练) tgether what they will say.
Tell an adult.
Letting an adult yu trust knw abut a situatin can slve it quickly. Althugh yu may feel uncmfrtable telling an adult, they are there t prtect yu.
Help
Ask the persn if they are kay. Be friendly the next day. Yu can make a big difference t smene just by shwing that yu care.
they becme fur little during